// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Arm Statistical Profiling Extensions (SPE) support * Copyright (c) 2017-2018, Arm Ltd. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "auxtrace.h" #include "color.h" #include "debug.h" #include "evlist.h" #include "evsel.h" #include "machine.h" #include "session.h" #include "symbol.h" #include "thread.h" #include "thread-stack.h" #include "tool.h" #include "util/synthetic-events.h" #include "arm-spe.h" #include "arm-spe-decoder/arm-spe-decoder.h" #include "arm-spe-decoder/arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h" #define MAX_TIMESTAMP (~0ULL) struct arm_spe { struct auxtrace auxtrace; struct auxtrace_queues queues; struct auxtrace_heap heap; struct itrace_synth_opts synth_opts; u32 auxtrace_type; struct perf_session *session; struct machine *machine; u32 pmu_type; u8 timeless_decoding; u8 data_queued; u8 sample_flc; u8 sample_llc; u8 sample_tlb; u8 sample_branch; u8 sample_remote_access; u8 sample_memory; u64 l1d_miss_id; u64 l1d_access_id; u64 llc_miss_id; u64 llc_access_id; u64 tlb_miss_id; u64 tlb_access_id; u64 branch_miss_id; u64 remote_access_id; u64 memory_id; u64 kernel_start; unsigned long num_events; }; struct arm_spe_queue { struct arm_spe *spe; unsigned int queue_nr; struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer; struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer; union perf_event *event_buf; bool on_heap; bool done; pid_t pid; pid_t tid; int cpu; struct arm_spe_decoder *decoder; u64 time; u64 timestamp; struct thread *thread; }; static void arm_spe_dump(struct arm_spe *spe __maybe_unused, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { struct arm_spe_pkt packet; size_t pos = 0; int ret, pkt_len, i; char desc[ARM_SPE_PKT_DESC_MAX]; const char *color = PERF_COLOR_BLUE; color_fprintf(stdout, color, ". ... ARM SPE data: size %zu bytes\n", len); while (len) { ret = arm_spe_get_packet(buf, len, &packet); if (ret > 0) pkt_len = ret; else pkt_len = 1; printf("."); color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %08x: ", pos); for (i = 0; i < pkt_len; i++) color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %02x", buf[i]); for (; i < 16; i++) color_fprintf(stdout, color, " "); if (ret > 0) { ret = arm_spe_pkt_desc(&packet, desc, ARM_SPE_PKT_DESC_MAX); if (!ret) color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", desc); } else { color_fprintf(stdout, color, " Bad packet!\n"); } pos += pkt_len; buf += pkt_len; len -= pkt_len; } } static void arm_spe_dump_event(struct arm_spe *spe, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) { printf(".\n"); arm_spe_dump(spe, buf, len); } static int arm_spe_get_trace(struct arm_spe_buffer *b, void *data) { struct arm_spe_queue *speq = data; struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer = speq->buffer; struct auxtrace_buffer *old_buffer = speq->old_buffer; struct auxtrace_queue *queue; queue = &speq->spe->queues.queue_array[speq->queue_nr]; buffer = auxtrace_buffer__next(queue, buffer); /* If no more data, drop the previous auxtrace_buffer and return */ if (!buffer) { if (old_buffer) auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer); b->len = 0; return 0; } speq->buffer = buffer; /* If the aux_buffer doesn't have data associated, try to load it */ if (!buffer->data) { /* get the file desc associated with the perf data file */ int fd = perf_data__fd(speq->spe->session->data); buffer->data = auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd); if (!buffer->data) return -ENOMEM; } b->len = buffer->size; b->buf = buffer->data; if (b->len) { if (old_buffer) auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(old_buffer); speq->old_buffer = buffer; } else { auxtrace_buffer__drop_data(buffer); return arm_spe_get_trace(b, data); } return 0; } static struct arm_spe_queue *arm_spe__alloc_queue(struct arm_spe *spe, unsigned int queue_nr) { struct arm_spe_params params = { .get_trace = 0, }; struct arm_spe_queue *speq; speq = zalloc(sizeof(*speq)); if (!speq) return NULL; speq->event_buf = malloc(PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE); if (!speq->event_buf) goto out_free; speq->spe = spe; speq->queue_nr = queue_nr; speq->pid = -1; speq->tid = -1; speq->cpu = -1; /* params set */ params.get_trace = arm_spe_get_trace; params.data = speq; /* create new decoder */ speq->decoder = arm_spe_decoder_new(¶ms); if (!speq->decoder) goto out_free; return speq; out_free: zfree(&speq->event_buf); free(speq); return NULL; } static inline u8 arm_spe_cpumode(struct arm_spe *spe, u64 ip) { return ip >= spe->kernel_start ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL : PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER; } static void arm_spe_prep_sample(struct arm_spe *spe, struct arm_spe_queue *speq, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample) { struct arm_spe_record *record = &speq->decoder->record; if (!spe->timeless_decoding) sample->time = speq->timestamp; sample->ip = record->from_ip; sample->cpumode = arm_spe_cpumode(spe, sample->ip); sample->pid = speq->pid; sample->tid = speq->tid; sample->period = 1; sample->cpu = speq->cpu; event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE; event->sample.header.misc = sample->cpumode; event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header); } static inline int arm_spe_deliver_synth_event(struct arm_spe *spe, struct arm_spe_queue *speq __maybe_unused, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample) { int ret; ret = perf_session__deliver_synth_event(spe->session, event, sample); if (ret) pr_err("ARM SPE: failed to deliver event, error %d\n", ret); return ret; } static int arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(struct arm_spe_queue *speq, u64 spe_events_id) { struct arm_spe *spe = speq->spe; struct arm_spe_record *record = &speq->decoder->record; union perf_event *event = speq->event_buf; struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, }; arm_spe_prep_sample(spe, speq, event, &sample); sample.id = spe_events_id; sample.stream_id = spe_events_id; sample.addr = record->virt_addr; sample.phys_addr = record->phys_addr; return arm_spe_deliver_synth_event(spe, speq, event, &sample); } static int arm_spe__synth_branch_sample(struct arm_spe_queue *speq, u64 spe_events_id) { struct arm_spe *spe = speq->spe; struct arm_spe_record *record = &speq->decoder->record; union perf_event *event = speq->event_buf; struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, }; arm_spe_prep_sample(spe, speq, event, &sample); sample.id = spe_events_id; sample.stream_id = spe_events_id; sample.addr = record->to_ip; return arm_spe_deliver_synth_event(spe, speq, event, &sample); } #define SPE_MEM_TYPE (ARM_SPE_L1D_ACCESS | ARM_SPE_L1D_MISS | \ ARM_SPE_LLC_ACCESS | ARM_SPE_LLC_MISS | \ ARM_SPE_REMOTE_ACCESS) static bool arm_spe__is_memory_event(enum arm_spe_sample_type type) { if (type & SPE_MEM_TYPE) return true; return false; } static int arm_spe_sample(struct arm_spe_queue *speq) { const struct arm_spe_record *record = &speq->decoder->record; struct arm_spe *spe = speq->spe; int err; if (spe->sample_flc) { if (record->type & ARM_SPE_L1D_MISS) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->l1d_miss_id); if (err) return err; } if (record->type & ARM_SPE_L1D_ACCESS) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->l1d_access_id); if (err) return err; } } if (spe->sample_llc) { if (record->type & ARM_SPE_LLC_MISS) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->llc_miss_id); if (err) return err; } if (record->type & ARM_SPE_LLC_ACCESS) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->llc_access_id); if (err) return err; } } if (spe->sample_tlb) { if (record->type & ARM_SPE_TLB_MISS) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->tlb_miss_id); if (err) return err; } if (record->type & ARM_SPE_TLB_ACCESS) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->tlb_access_id); if (err) return err; } } if (spe->sample_branch && (record->type & ARM_SPE_BRANCH_MISS)) { err = arm_spe__synth_branch_sample(speq, spe->branch_miss_id); if (err) return err; } if (spe->sample_remote_access && (record->type & ARM_SPE_REMOTE_ACCESS)) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->remote_access_id); if (err) return err; } if (spe->sample_memory && arm_spe__is_memory_event(record->type)) { err = arm_spe__synth_mem_sample(speq, spe->memory_id); if (err) return err; } return 0; } static int arm_spe_run_decoder(struct arm_spe_queue *speq, u64 *timestamp) { struct arm_spe *spe = speq->spe; int ret; if (!spe->kernel_start) spe->kernel_start = machine__kernel_start(spe->machine); while (1) { ret = arm_spe_decode(speq->decoder); if (!ret) { pr_debug("No data or all data has been processed.\n"); return 1; } /* * Error is detected when decode SPE trace data, continue to * the next trace data and find out more records. */ if (ret < 0) continue; ret = arm_spe_sample(speq); if (ret) return ret; if (!spe->timeless_decoding && speq->timestamp >= *timestamp) { *timestamp = speq->timestamp; return 0; } } return 0; } static int arm_spe__setup_queue(struct arm_spe *spe, struct auxtrace_queue *queue, unsigned int queue_nr) { struct arm_spe_queue *speq = queue->priv; struct arm_spe_record *record; if (list_empty(&queue->head) || speq) return 0; speq = arm_spe__alloc_queue(spe, queue_nr); if (!speq) return -ENOMEM; queue->priv = speq; if (queue->cpu != -1) speq->cpu = queue->cpu; if (!speq->on_heap) { int ret; if (spe->timeless_decoding) return 0; retry: ret = arm_spe_decode(speq->decoder); if (!ret) return 0; if (ret < 0) goto retry; record = &speq->decoder->record; speq->timestamp = record->timestamp; ret = auxtrace_heap__add(&spe->heap, queue_nr, speq->timestamp); if (ret) return ret; speq->on_heap = true; } return 0; } static int arm_spe__setup_queues(struct arm_spe *spe) { unsigned int i; int ret; for (i = 0; i < spe->queues.nr_queues; i++) { ret = arm_spe__setup_queue(spe, &spe->queues.queue_array[i], i); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static int arm_spe__update_queues(struct arm_spe *spe) { if (spe->queues.new_data) { spe->queues.new_data = false; return arm_spe__setup_queues(spe); } return 0; } static bool arm_spe__is_timeless_decoding(struct arm_spe *spe) { struct evsel *evsel; struct evlist *evlist = spe->session->evlist; bool timeless_decoding = true; /* * Circle through the list of event and complain if we find one * with the time bit set. */ evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { if ((evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)) timeless_decoding = false; } return timeless_decoding; } static void arm_spe_set_pid_tid_cpu(struct arm_spe *spe, struct auxtrace_queue *queue) { struct arm_spe_queue *speq = queue->priv; pid_t tid; tid = machine__get_current_tid(spe->machine, speq->cpu); if (tid != -1) { speq->tid = tid; thread__zput(speq->thread); } else speq->tid = queue->tid; if ((!speq->thread) && (speq->tid != -1)) { speq->thread = machine__find_thread(spe->machine, -1, speq->tid); } if (speq->thread) { speq->pid = speq->thread->pid_; if (queue->cpu == -1) speq->cpu = speq->thread->cpu; } } static int arm_spe_process_queues(struct arm_spe *spe, u64 timestamp) { unsigned int queue_nr; u64 ts; int ret; while (1) { struct auxtrace_queue *queue; struct arm_spe_queue *speq; if (!spe->heap.heap_cnt) return 0; if (spe->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal >= timestamp) return 0; queue_nr = spe->heap.heap_array[0].queue_nr; queue = &spe->queues.queue_array[queue_nr]; speq = queue->priv; auxtrace_heap__pop(&spe->heap); if (spe->heap.heap_cnt) { ts = spe->heap.heap_array[0].ordinal + 1; if (ts > timestamp) ts = timestamp; } else { ts = timestamp; } arm_spe_set_pid_tid_cpu(spe, queue); ret = arm_spe_run_decoder(speq, &ts); if (ret < 0) { auxtrace_heap__add(&spe->heap, queue_nr, ts); return ret; } if (!ret) { ret = auxtrace_heap__add(&spe->heap, queue_nr, ts); if (ret < 0) return ret; } else { speq->on_heap = false; } } return 0; } static int arm_spe_process_timeless_queues(struct arm_spe *spe, pid_t tid, u64 time_) { struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &spe->queues; unsigned int i; u64 ts = 0; for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) { struct auxtrace_queue *queue = &spe->queues.queue_array[i]; struct arm_spe_queue *speq = queue->priv; if (speq && (tid == -1 || speq->tid == tid)) { speq->time = time_; arm_spe_set_pid_tid_cpu(spe, queue); arm_spe_run_decoder(speq, &ts); } } return 0; } static int arm_spe_process_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_tool *tool) { int err = 0; u64 timestamp; struct arm_spe *spe = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct arm_spe, auxtrace); if (dump_trace) return 0; if (!tool->ordered_events) { pr_err("SPE trace requires ordered events\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (sample->time && (sample->time != (u64) -1)) timestamp = sample->time; else timestamp = 0; if (timestamp || spe->timeless_decoding) { err = arm_spe__update_queues(spe); if (err) return err; } if (spe->timeless_decoding) { if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) { err = arm_spe_process_timeless_queues(spe, event->fork.tid, sample->time); } } else if (timestamp) { if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_EXIT) { err = arm_spe_process_queues(spe, timestamp); if (err) return err; } } return err; } static int arm_spe_process_auxtrace_event(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event, struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused) { struct arm_spe *spe = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct arm_spe, auxtrace); if (!spe->data_queued) { struct auxtrace_buffer *buffer; off_t data_offset; int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data); int err; if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data)) { data_offset = 0; } else { data_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); if (data_offset == -1) return -errno; } err = auxtrace_queues__add_event(&spe->queues, session, event, data_offset, &buffer); if (err) return err; /* Dump here now we have copied a piped trace out of the pipe */ if (dump_trace) { if (auxtrace_buffer__get_data(buffer, fd)) { arm_spe_dump_event(spe, buffer->data, buffer->size); auxtrace_buffer__put_data(buffer); } } } return 0; } static int arm_spe_flush(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused, struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused) { struct arm_spe *spe = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct arm_spe, auxtrace); int ret; if (dump_trace) return 0; if (!tool->ordered_events) return -EINVAL; ret = arm_spe__update_queues(spe); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (spe->timeless_decoding) return arm_spe_process_timeless_queues(spe, -1, MAX_TIMESTAMP - 1); return arm_spe_process_queues(spe, MAX_TIMESTAMP); } static void arm_spe_free_queue(void *priv) { struct arm_spe_queue *speq = priv; if (!speq) return; thread__zput(speq->thread); arm_spe_decoder_free(speq->decoder); zfree(&speq->event_buf); free(speq); } static void arm_spe_free_events(struct perf_session *session) { struct arm_spe *spe = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct arm_spe, auxtrace); struct auxtrace_queues *queues = &spe->queues; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < queues->nr_queues; i++) { arm_spe_free_queue(queues->queue_array[i].priv); queues->queue_array[i].priv = NULL; } auxtrace_queues__free(queues); } static void arm_spe_free(struct perf_session *session) { struct arm_spe *spe = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct arm_spe, auxtrace); auxtrace_heap__free(&spe->heap); arm_spe_free_events(session); session->auxtrace = NULL; free(spe); } static bool arm_spe_evsel_is_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session, struct evsel *evsel) { struct arm_spe *spe = container_of(session->auxtrace, struct arm_spe, auxtrace); return evsel->core.attr.type == spe->pmu_type; } static const char * const arm_spe_info_fmts[] = { [ARM_SPE_PMU_TYPE] = " PMU Type %"PRId64"\n", }; static void arm_spe_print_info(__u64 *arr) { if (!dump_trace) return; fprintf(stdout, arm_spe_info_fmts[ARM_SPE_PMU_TYPE], arr[ARM_SPE_PMU_TYPE]); } struct arm_spe_synth { struct perf_tool dummy_tool; struct perf_session *session; }; static int arm_spe_event_synth(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused, struct machine *machine __maybe_unused) { struct arm_spe_synth *arm_spe_synth = container_of(tool, struct arm_spe_synth, dummy_tool); return perf_session__deliver_synth_event(arm_spe_synth->session, event, NULL); } static int arm_spe_synth_event(struct perf_session *session, struct perf_event_attr *attr, u64 id) { struct arm_spe_synth arm_spe_synth; memset(&arm_spe_synth, 0, sizeof(struct arm_spe_synth)); arm_spe_synth.session = session; return perf_event__synthesize_attr(&arm_spe_synth.dummy_tool, attr, 1, &id, arm_spe_event_synth); } static void arm_spe_set_event_name(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id, const char *name) { struct evsel *evsel; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { if (evsel->core.id && evsel->core.id[0] == id) { if (evsel->name) zfree(&evsel->name); evsel->name = strdup(name); break; } } } static int arm_spe_synth_events(struct arm_spe *spe, struct perf_session *session) { struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist; struct evsel *evsel; struct perf_event_attr attr; bool found = false; u64 id; int err; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { if (evsel->core.attr.type == spe->pmu_type) { found = true; break; } } if (!found) { pr_debug("No selected events with SPE trace data\n"); return 0; } memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)); attr.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr); attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE; attr.sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK; attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD | PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC; if (spe->timeless_decoding) attr.sample_type &= ~(u64)PERF_SAMPLE_TIME; else attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME; attr.exclude_user = evsel->core.attr.exclude_user; attr.exclude_kernel = evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel; attr.exclude_hv = evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv; attr.exclude_host = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host; attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest; attr.sample_id_all = evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all; attr.read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format; /* create new id val to be a fixed offset from evsel id */ id = evsel->core.id[0] + 1000000000; if (!id) id = 1; if (spe->synth_opts.flc) { spe->sample_flc = true; /* Level 1 data cache miss */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->l1d_miss_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "l1d-miss"); id += 1; /* Level 1 data cache access */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->l1d_access_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "l1d-access"); id += 1; } if (spe->synth_opts.llc) { spe->sample_llc = true; /* Last level cache miss */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->llc_miss_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "llc-miss"); id += 1; /* Last level cache access */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->llc_access_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "llc-access"); id += 1; } if (spe->synth_opts.tlb) { spe->sample_tlb = true; /* TLB miss */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->tlb_miss_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "tlb-miss"); id += 1; /* TLB access */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->tlb_access_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "tlb-access"); id += 1; } if (spe->synth_opts.branches) { spe->sample_branch = true; /* Branch miss */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->branch_miss_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "branch-miss"); id += 1; } if (spe->synth_opts.remote_access) { spe->sample_remote_access = true; /* Remote access */ err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->remote_access_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "remote-access"); id += 1; } if (spe->synth_opts.mem) { spe->sample_memory = true; err = arm_spe_synth_event(session, &attr, id); if (err) return err; spe->memory_id = id; arm_spe_set_event_name(evlist, id, "memory"); } return 0; } int arm_spe_process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event, struct perf_session *session) { struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *auxtrace_info = &event->auxtrace_info; size_t min_sz = sizeof(u64) * ARM_SPE_AUXTRACE_PRIV_MAX; struct arm_spe *spe; int err; if (auxtrace_info->header.size < sizeof(struct perf_record_auxtrace_info) + min_sz) return -EINVAL; spe = zalloc(sizeof(struct arm_spe)); if (!spe) return -ENOMEM; err = auxtrace_queues__init(&spe->queues); if (err) goto err_free; spe->session = session; spe->machine = &session->machines.host; /* No kvm support */ spe->auxtrace_type = auxtrace_info->type; spe->pmu_type = auxtrace_info->priv[ARM_SPE_PMU_TYPE]; spe->timeless_decoding = arm_spe__is_timeless_decoding(spe); spe->auxtrace.process_event = arm_spe_process_event; spe->auxtrace.process_auxtrace_event = arm_spe_process_auxtrace_event; spe->auxtrace.flush_events = arm_spe_flush; spe->auxtrace.free_events = arm_spe_free_events; spe->auxtrace.free = arm_spe_free; spe->auxtrace.evsel_is_auxtrace = arm_spe_evsel_is_auxtrace; session->auxtrace = &spe->auxtrace; arm_spe_print_info(&auxtrace_info->priv[0]); if (dump_trace) return 0; if (session->itrace_synth_opts && session->itrace_synth_opts->set) spe->synth_opts = *session->itrace_synth_opts; else itrace_synth_opts__set_default(&spe->synth_opts, false); err = arm_spe_synth_events(spe, session); if (err) goto err_free_queues; err = auxtrace_queues__process_index(&spe->queues, session); if (err) goto err_free_queues; if (spe->queues.populated) spe->data_queued = true; return 0; err_free_queues: auxtrace_queues__free(&spe->queues); session->auxtrace = NULL; err_free: free(spe); return err; }