// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Based on arch/arm/mm/fault.c * * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Russell King * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct fault_info { int (*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); int sig; int code; const char *name; }; static const struct fault_info fault_info[]; static struct fault_info debug_fault_info[]; static inline const struct fault_info *esr_to_fault_info(unsigned int esr) { return fault_info + (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC); } static inline const struct fault_info *esr_to_debug_fault_info(unsigned int esr) { return debug_fault_info + DBG_ESR_EVT(esr); } static void data_abort_decode(unsigned int esr) { pr_alert("Data abort info:\n"); if (esr & ESR_ELx_ISV) { pr_alert(" Access size = %u byte(s)\n", 1U << ((esr & ESR_ELx_SAS) >> ESR_ELx_SAS_SHIFT)); pr_alert(" SSE = %lu, SRT = %lu\n", (esr & ESR_ELx_SSE) >> ESR_ELx_SSE_SHIFT, (esr & ESR_ELx_SRT_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SRT_SHIFT); pr_alert(" SF = %lu, AR = %lu\n", (esr & ESR_ELx_SF) >> ESR_ELx_SF_SHIFT, (esr & ESR_ELx_AR) >> ESR_ELx_AR_SHIFT); } else { pr_alert(" ISV = 0, ISS = 0x%08lx\n", esr & ESR_ELx_ISS_MASK); } pr_alert(" CM = %lu, WnR = %lu\n", (esr & ESR_ELx_CM) >> ESR_ELx_CM_SHIFT, (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) >> ESR_ELx_WNR_SHIFT); } static void mem_abort_decode(unsigned int esr) { pr_alert("Mem abort info:\n"); pr_alert(" ESR = 0x%08x\n", esr); pr_alert(" Exception class = %s, IL = %u bits\n", esr_get_class_string(esr), (esr & ESR_ELx_IL) ? 32 : 16); pr_alert(" SET = %lu, FnV = %lu\n", (esr & ESR_ELx_SET_MASK) >> ESR_ELx_SET_SHIFT, (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV) >> ESR_ELx_FnV_SHIFT); pr_alert(" EA = %lu, S1PTW = %lu\n", (esr & ESR_ELx_EA) >> ESR_ELx_EA_SHIFT, (esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW) >> ESR_ELx_S1PTW_SHIFT); if (esr_is_data_abort(esr)) data_abort_decode(esr); } static inline bool is_ttbr0_addr(unsigned long addr) { /* entry assembly clears tags for TTBR0 addrs */ return addr < TASK_SIZE; } static inline bool is_ttbr1_addr(unsigned long addr) { /* TTBR1 addresses may have a tag if KASAN_SW_TAGS is in use */ return arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr) >= VA_START; } /* * Dump out the page tables associated with 'addr' in the currently active mm. */ static void show_pte(unsigned long addr) { struct mm_struct *mm; pgd_t *pgdp; pgd_t pgd; if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr)) { /* TTBR0 */ mm = current->active_mm; if (mm == &init_mm) { pr_alert("[%016lx] user address but active_mm is swapper\n", addr); return; } } else if (is_ttbr1_addr(addr)) { /* TTBR1 */ mm = &init_mm; } else { pr_alert("[%016lx] address between user and kernel address ranges\n", addr); return; } pr_alert("%s pgtable: %luk pages, %llu-bit VAs, pgdp=%016lx\n", mm == &init_mm ? "swapper" : "user", PAGE_SIZE / SZ_1K, mm == &init_mm ? vabits_actual : (int)vabits_user, (unsigned long)virt_to_phys(mm->pgd)); pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); pgd = READ_ONCE(*pgdp); pr_alert("[%016lx] pgd=%016llx", addr, pgd_val(pgd)); do { pud_t *pudp, pud; pmd_t *pmdp, pmd; pte_t *ptep, pte; if (pgd_none(pgd) || pgd_bad(pgd)) break; pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr); pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); pr_cont(", pud=%016llx", pud_val(pud)); if (pud_none(pud) || pud_bad(pud)) break; pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr); pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp); pr_cont(", pmd=%016llx", pmd_val(pmd)); if (pmd_none(pmd) || pmd_bad(pmd)) break; ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr); pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); pr_cont(", pte=%016llx", pte_val(pte)); pte_unmap(ptep); } while(0); pr_cont("\n"); } /* * This function sets the access flags (dirty, accessed), as well as write * permission, and only to a more permissive setting. * * It needs to cope with hardware update of the accessed/dirty state by other * agents in the system and can safely skip the __sync_icache_dcache() call as, * like set_pte_at(), the PTE is never changed from no-exec to exec here. * * Returns whether or not the PTE actually changed. */ int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty) { pteval_t old_pteval, pteval; pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); if (pte_same(pte, entry)) return 0; /* only preserve the access flags and write permission */ pte_val(entry) &= PTE_RDONLY | PTE_AF | PTE_WRITE | PTE_DIRTY; /* * Setting the flags must be done atomically to avoid racing with the * hardware update of the access/dirty state. The PTE_RDONLY bit must * be set to the most permissive (lowest value) of *ptep and entry * (calculated as: a & b == ~(~a | ~b)). */ pte_val(entry) ^= PTE_RDONLY; pteval = pte_val(pte); do { old_pteval = pteval; pteval ^= PTE_RDONLY; pteval |= pte_val(entry); pteval ^= PTE_RDONLY; pteval = cmpxchg_relaxed(&pte_val(*ptep), old_pteval, pteval); } while (pteval != old_pteval); flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address); return 1; } static bool is_el1_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr) { return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR; } static inline bool is_el1_permission_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned int ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr); unsigned int fsc_type = esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE; if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR) return false; if (fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM) return true; if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr) && system_uses_ttbr0_pan()) return fsc_type == ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT && (regs->pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT); return false; } static void die_kernel_fault(const char *msg, unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { bust_spinlocks(1); pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %016lx\n", msg, addr); mem_abort_decode(esr); show_pte(addr); die("Oops", regs, esr); bust_spinlocks(0); do_exit(SIGKILL); } static void __do_kernel_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const char *msg; /* * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? * We are almost certainly not prepared to handle instruction faults. */ if (!is_el1_instruction_abort(esr) && fixup_exception(regs)) return; if (is_el1_permission_fault(addr, esr, regs)) { if (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) msg = "write to read-only memory"; else msg = "read from unreadable memory"; } else if (addr < PAGE_SIZE) { msg = "NULL pointer dereference"; } else { msg = "paging request"; } die_kernel_fault(msg, addr, esr, regs); } static void set_thread_esr(unsigned long address, unsigned int esr) { current->thread.fault_address = address; /* * If the faulting address is in the kernel, we must sanitize the ESR. * From userspace's point of view, kernel-only mappings don't exist * at all, so we report them as level 0 translation faults. * (This is not quite the way that "no mapping there at all" behaves: * an alignment fault not caused by the memory type would take * precedence over translation fault for a real access to empty * space. Unfortunately we can't easily distinguish "alignment fault * not caused by memory type" from "alignment fault caused by memory * type", so we ignore this wrinkle and just return the translation * fault.) */ if (!is_ttbr0_addr(current->thread.fault_address)) { switch (ESR_ELx_EC(esr)) { case ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW: /* * These bits provide only information about the * faulting instruction, which userspace knows already. * We explicitly clear bits which are architecturally * RES0 in case they are given meanings in future. * We always report the ESR as if the fault was taken * to EL1 and so ISV and the bits in ISS[23:14] are * clear. (In fact it always will be a fault to EL1.) */ esr &= ESR_ELx_EC_MASK | ESR_ELx_IL | ESR_ELx_CM | ESR_ELx_WNR; esr |= ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT; break; case ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW: /* * Claim a level 0 translation fault. * All other bits are architecturally RES0 for faults * reported with that DFSC value, so we clear them. */ esr &= ESR_ELx_EC_MASK | ESR_ELx_IL; esr |= ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT; break; default: /* * This should never happen (entry.S only brings us * into this code for insn and data aborts from a lower * exception level). Fail safe by not providing an ESR * context record at all. */ WARN(1, "ESR 0x%x is not DABT or IABT from EL0\n", esr); esr = 0; break; } } current->thread.fault_code = esr; } static void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to * handle this fault with. */ if (user_mode(regs)) { const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr); set_thread_esr(addr, esr); arm64_force_sig_fault(inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)addr, inf->name); } else { __do_kernel_fault(addr, esr, regs); } } #define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000 #define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000 static vm_fault_t __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int mm_flags, unsigned long vm_flags) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (unlikely(!vma)) return VM_FAULT_BADMAP; /* * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so we can handle * it. */ if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr)) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) return VM_FAULT_BADMAP; if (expand_stack(vma, addr)) return VM_FAULT_BADMAP; } /* * Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which * occurred. */ if (!(vma->vm_flags & vm_flags)) return VM_FAULT_BADACCESS; return handle_mm_fault(vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, mm_flags); } static bool is_el0_instruction_abort(unsigned int esr) { return ESR_ELx_EC(esr) == ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW; } /* * Note: not valid for EL1 DC IVAC, but we never use that such that it * should fault. EL0 cannot issue DC IVAC (undef). */ static bool is_write_abort(unsigned int esr) { return (esr & ESR_ELx_WNR) && !(esr & ESR_ELx_CM); } static int __kprobes do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; vm_fault_t fault, major = 0; unsigned long vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_WRITE; unsigned int mm_flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, esr)) return 0; /* * If we're in an interrupt or have no user context, we must not take * the fault. */ if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm) goto no_context; if (user_mode(regs)) mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER; if (is_el0_instruction_abort(esr)) { vm_flags = VM_EXEC; mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION; } else if (is_write_abort(esr)) { vm_flags = VM_WRITE; mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE; } if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr) && is_el1_permission_fault(addr, esr, regs)) { /* regs->orig_addr_limit may be 0 if we entered from EL0 */ if (regs->orig_addr_limit == KERNEL_DS) die_kernel_fault("access to user memory with fs=KERNEL_DS", addr, esr, regs); if (is_el1_instruction_abort(esr)) die_kernel_fault("execution of user memory", addr, esr, regs); if (!search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) die_kernel_fault("access to user memory outside uaccess routines", addr, esr, regs); } perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr); /* * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code, * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't. */ if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) goto no_context; retry: down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); } else { /* * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in which * case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from down_read(). */ might_sleep(); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); goto no_context; } #endif } fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, mm_flags, vm_flags); major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR; if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) { /* * If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, * handle the signal first. We do not need to release * the mmap_sem because it would already be released * in __lock_page_or_retry in mm/filemap.c. */ if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { if (!user_mode(regs)) goto no_context; return 0; } /* * Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk of * starvation. */ if (mm_flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { mm_flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY; mm_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; goto retry; } } up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* * Handle the "normal" (no error) case first. */ if (likely(!(fault & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS)))) { /* * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done * once. If we go through a retry, it is extremely * likely that the page will be found in page cache at * that point. */ if (major) { current->maj_flt++; perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1, regs, addr); } else { current->min_flt++; perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1, regs, addr); } return 0; } /* * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we have no context to * handle this fault with. */ if (!user_mode(regs)) goto no_context; if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) { /* * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to * userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got * oom-killed). */ pagefault_out_of_memory(); return 0; } inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr); set_thread_esr(addr, esr); if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) { /* * We had some memory, but were unable to successfully fix up * this page fault. */ arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)addr, inf->name); } else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)) { unsigned int lsb; lsb = PAGE_SHIFT; if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE) lsb = hstate_index_to_shift(VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(fault)); arm64_force_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, (void __user *)addr, lsb, inf->name); } else { /* * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory * map. */ arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR, (void __user *)addr, inf->name); } return 0; no_context: __do_kernel_fault(addr, esr, regs); return 0; } static int __kprobes do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (is_ttbr0_addr(addr)) return do_page_fault(addr, esr, regs); do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs); return 0; } static int do_alignment_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { do_bad_area(addr, esr, regs); return 0; } static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { return 1; /* "fault" */ } static int do_sea(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf; void __user *siaddr; inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr); /* * Return value ignored as we rely on signal merging. * Future patches will make this more robust. */ apei_claim_sea(regs); if (esr & ESR_ELx_FnV) siaddr = NULL; else siaddr = (void __user *)addr; arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, inf->sig, inf->code, siaddr, esr); return 0; } static const struct fault_info fault_info[] = { { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "ttbr address size fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 1 address size fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 2 address size fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 3 address size fault" }, { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 0 translation fault" }, { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 1 translation fault" }, { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 2 translation fault" }, { do_translation_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "level 3 translation fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 8" }, { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 1 access flag fault" }, { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 2 access flag fault" }, { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 3 access flag fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 12" }, { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 1 permission fault" }, { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 2 permission fault" }, { do_page_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "level 3 permission fault" }, { do_sea, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "synchronous external abort" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 17" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 18" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 19" }, { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 0 (translation table walk)" }, { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 1 (translation table walk)" }, { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 2 (translation table walk)" }, { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 3 (translation table walk)" }, { do_sea, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "synchronous parity or ECC error" }, // Reserved when RAS is implemented { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 25" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 26" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 27" }, { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 0 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" }, // Reserved when RAS is implemented { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 1 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" }, // Reserved when RAS is implemented { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 2 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" }, // Reserved when RAS is implemented { do_sea, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "level 3 synchronous parity error (translation table walk)" }, // Reserved when RAS is implemented { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 32" }, { do_alignment_fault, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 34" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 35" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 36" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 37" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 38" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 39" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 40" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 41" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 42" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 43" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 44" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 45" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 46" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 47" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "TLB conflict abort" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "Unsupported atomic hardware update fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 50" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 51" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "implementation fault (lockdown abort)" }, { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "implementation fault (unsupported exclusive)" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 54" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 55" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 56" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 57" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 58" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 59" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 60" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "section domain fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "page domain fault" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 63" }, }; asmlinkage void __exception do_mem_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_fault_info(esr); if (!inf->fn(addr, esr, regs)) return; if (!user_mode(regs)) { pr_alert("Unhandled fault at 0x%016lx\n", addr); mem_abort_decode(esr); show_pte(addr); } arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)addr, esr); } asmlinkage void __exception do_el0_irq_bp_hardening(void) { /* PC has already been checked in entry.S */ arm64_apply_bp_hardening(); } asmlinkage void __exception do_el0_ia_bp_hardening(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * We've taken an instruction abort from userspace and not yet * re-enabled IRQs. If the address is a kernel address, apply * BP hardening prior to enabling IRQs and pre-emption. */ if (!is_ttbr0_addr(addr)) arm64_apply_bp_hardening(); local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX); do_mem_abort(addr, esr, regs); } asmlinkage void __exception do_sp_pc_abort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { if (!is_ttbr0_addr(instruction_pointer(regs))) arm64_apply_bp_hardening(); local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX); } arm64_notify_die("SP/PC alignment exception", regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)addr, esr); } int __init early_brk64(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs); /* * __refdata because early_brk64 is __init, but the reference to it is * clobbered at arch_initcall time. * See traps.c and debug-monitors.c:debug_traps_init(). */ static struct fault_info __refdata debug_fault_info[] = { { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware breakpoint" }, { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware single-step" }, { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT, "hardware watchpoint" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 3" }, { do_bad, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, "aarch32 BKPT" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "aarch32 vector catch" }, { early_brk64, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, "aarch64 BRK" }, { do_bad, SIGKILL, SI_KERNEL, "unknown 7" }, }; void __init hook_debug_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *), int sig, int code, const char *name) { BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(debug_fault_info)); debug_fault_info[nr].fn = fn; debug_fault_info[nr].sig = sig; debug_fault_info[nr].code = code; debug_fault_info[nr].name = name; } /* * In debug exception context, we explicitly disable preemption despite * having interrupts disabled. * This serves two purposes: it makes it much less likely that we would * accidentally schedule in exception context and it will force a warning * if we somehow manage to schedule by accident. */ static void debug_exception_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { /* * Tell lockdep we disabled irqs in entry.S. Do nothing if they were * already disabled to preserve the last enabled/disabled addresses. */ if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) trace_hardirqs_off(); if (user_mode(regs)) { RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU"); } else { /* * We might have interrupted pretty much anything. In * fact, if we're a debug exception, we can even interrupt * NMI processing. We don't want this code makes in_nmi() * to return true, but we need to notify RCU. */ rcu_nmi_enter(); } preempt_disable(); /* This code is a bit fragile. Test it. */ RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "exception_enter didn't work"); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_exception_enter); static void debug_exception_exit(struct pt_regs *regs) { preempt_enable_no_resched(); if (!user_mode(regs)) rcu_nmi_exit(); if (interrupts_enabled(regs)) trace_hardirqs_on(); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_exception_exit); #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa); static int __exception cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) return 0; if (!__this_cpu_read(__in_cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_wa)) return 0; /* * We've taken a dummy step exception from the kernel to ensure * that interrupts are re-enabled on the syscall path. Return back * to cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_svc_handler() with debug exceptions * masked so that we can safely restore the mdscr and get on with * handling the syscall. */ regs->pstate |= PSR_D_BIT; return 1; } #else static int __exception cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 */ asmlinkage void __exception do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { const struct fault_info *inf = esr_to_debug_fault_info(esr); unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs); if (cortex_a76_erratum_1463225_debug_handler(regs)) return; debug_exception_enter(regs); if (user_mode(regs) && !is_ttbr0_addr(pc)) arm64_apply_bp_hardening(); if (inf->fn(addr_if_watchpoint, esr, regs)) { arm64_notify_die(inf->name, regs, inf->sig, inf->code, (void __user *)pc, esr); } debug_exception_exit(regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug_exception);