/* * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers * * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> * * Fixes * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs; * thanks to Eric Gilmore * and Rolf G. Tews * for testing these extensively. * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes. * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC. * Pavel Machek and * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/sysdev.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/clockchips.h> #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <asm/mpspec.h> #include <asm/hpet.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/nmi.h> #include <asm/idle.h> #include <asm/proto.h> #include <asm/timex.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <mach_ipi.h> #include <mach_apic.h> int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata; static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata; int disable_apic; /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */ int local_apic_timer_c2_ok; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok); /* * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c */ int apic_verbosity; static struct resource lapic_resource = { .name = "Local APIC", .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY, }; static unsigned int calibration_result; static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt); static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *evt); static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask); static void apic_pm_activate(void); static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = { .name = "lapic", .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY, .shift = 32, .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup, .set_next_event = lapic_next_event, .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast, .rating = 100, .irq = -1, }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events); static unsigned long apic_phys; /* * Get the LAPIC version */ static inline int lapic_get_version(void) { return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); } /* * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a seperate chip */ static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void) { return 1; } /* * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC */ static int modern_apic(void) { /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */ if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf) return 1; return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14; } void apic_wait_icr_idle(void) { while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY) cpu_relax(); } u32 safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void) { u32 send_status; int timeout; timeout = 0; do { send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY; if (!send_status) break; udelay(100); } while (timeout++ < 1000); return send_status; } /** * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0 */ void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void) { unsigned int v; /* unmask and set to NMI */ v = APIC_DM_NMI; apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v); } /** * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries */ int lapic_get_maxlvt(void) { unsigned int v, maxlvt; v = apic_read(APIC_LVR); maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v); return maxlvt; } /* * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value. * * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the * P5 APIC double write bug. */ static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen) { unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value; lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR; if (!oneshot) lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC; if (!irqen) lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED; apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value); /* * Divide PICLK by 16 */ tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) | APIC_TDR_DIV_16); if (!oneshot) apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks); } /* * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h) * * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0. */ #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0 #define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1 static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask) { unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0; unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector; apic_write(reg, v); } u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask) { setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask); return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE; } u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask) { setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask); return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS; } /* * Program the next event, relative to now */ static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt) { apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta); return 0; } /* * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode */ static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode, struct clock_event_device *evt) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int v; /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */ if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) return; local_irq_save(flags); switch (mode) { case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC: case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT: __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result, mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1); break; case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED: case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN: v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v); break; case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME: /* Nothing to do here */ break; } local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Local APIC timer broadcast function */ static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR); #endif } /* * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework. */ static void setup_APIC_timer(void) { struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events); memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt)); levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id()); clockevents_register_device(levt); } /* * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting * the first irq? Ugh. * * We want to do the calibration only once since we * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency. * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental * APIC irq that way. */ #define TICK_COUNT 100000000 static void __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void) { unsigned apic, apic_start; unsigned long tsc, tsc_start; int result; local_irq_disable(); /* * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the * counter running for calibration. * * No interrupt enable ! */ __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0); apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) { pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */ apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5; } else #endif { rdtscll(tsc_start); do { apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); rdtscll(tsc); } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT && (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT); result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz / (tsc - tsc_start); } local_irq_enable(); printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result); printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n", result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000); /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */ lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC, 32); lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent); lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns = clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent); calibration_result = result / HZ; } /* * Setup the boot APIC * * Calibrate and verify the result. */ void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void) { /* * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel commandline. * Register the lapic timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP * systems, so the broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply * ignore it. */ if (disable_apic_timer) { printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n"); /* No broadcast on UP ! */ if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) { lapic_clockevent.mult = 1; setup_APIC_timer(); } return; } printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"); calibrate_APIC_clock(); /* * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result */ if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n"); /* No broadcast on UP ! */ if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) setup_APIC_timer(); return; } /* * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy * device. */ if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC) lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY; else printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy," " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n"); setup_APIC_timer(); } /* * AMD C1E enabled CPUs have a real nasty problem: Some BIOSes set the * C1E flag only in the secondary CPU, so when we detect the wreckage * we already have enabled the boot CPU local apic timer. Check, if * disable_apic_timer is set and the DUMMY flag is cleared. If yes, * set the DUMMY flag again and force the broadcast mode in the * clockevents layer. */ void __cpuinit check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast(void) { if (!disable_apic_timer || (lapic_clockevent.features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)) return; printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. Force timer broadcast.\n"); lapic_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY; local_irq_enable(); clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE, &boot_cpu_physical_apicid); local_irq_disable(); } void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void) { check_boot_apic_timer_broadcast(); setup_APIC_timer(); } /* * The guts of the apic timer interrupt */ static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu); /* * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled. * * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL. * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as * spurious. */ if (!evt->event_handler) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu); /* Switch it off */ lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt); return; } /* * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this. */ add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1); evt->event_handler(evt); } /* * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers] * * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ] */ void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); /* * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately, * because timer handling can be slow. */ ack_APIC_irq(); /* * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter(). * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do. */ exit_idle(); irq_enter(); local_apic_timer_interrupt(); irq_exit(); set_irq_regs(old_regs); } int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier) { return -EINVAL; } /* * Local APIC start and shutdown */ /** * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC * * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS * leftovers during boot. */ void clear_local_APIC(void) { int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); u32 v; /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */ if (!apic_phys) return; maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); /* * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this. */ if (maxlvt >= 3) { v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */ apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); } /* * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert * any level-triggered sources. */ v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); if (maxlvt >= 4) { v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); } /* * Clean APIC state for other OSs: */ apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED); apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED); if (maxlvt >= 3) apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED); if (maxlvt >= 4) apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED); apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); apic_read(APIC_ESR); } /** * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC */ void disable_local_APIC(void) { unsigned int value; clear_local_APIC(); /* * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers * for 82489DX!). */ value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); } void lapic_shutdown(void) { unsigned long flags; if (!cpu_has_apic) return; local_irq_save(flags); disable_local_APIC(); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC. * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting * started for no apparent reason. */ int __init verify_local_APIC(void) { unsigned int reg0, reg1; /* * The version register is read-only in a real APIC. */ reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0); apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK); reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1); /* * The two version reads above should print the same * numbers. If the second one is different, then we * poke at a non-APIC. */ if (reg1 != reg0) return 0; /* * Check if the version looks reasonably. */ reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0); if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff) return 0; reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt(); if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff) return 0; /* * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC. */ reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0); apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK); reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1); apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0); if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK)) return 0; /* * The next two are just to see if we have sane values. * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore. */ reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0); reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1); return 1; } /** * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs */ void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void) { /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */ if (modern_apic()) return; /* * Wait for idle. */ apic_wait_icr_idle(); apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n"); apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT); } /* * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode. */ void __init init_bsp_APIC(void) { unsigned int value; /* * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active. */ if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic) return; value = apic_read(APIC_LVR); /* * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. */ clear_local_APIC(); /* * Enable APIC. */ value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); /* * Set up the virtual wire mode. */ apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT); value = APIC_DM_NMI; apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); } /** * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC */ void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void) { unsigned int value; int i, j; value = apic_read(APIC_LVR); BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f); /* * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered. * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it. */ if (!apic_id_registered()) BUG(); /* * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel * document number 292116). So here it goes... */ init_apic_ldr(); /* * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this * later on. */ value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK; apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value); /* * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set. * * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought, * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR. */ for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) { value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10); for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) { if (value & (1<<j)) ack_APIC_irq(); } } /* * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC */ value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; /* * Enable APIC */ value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; /* We always use processor focus */ /* * Set spurious IRQ vector */ value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); /* * Set up LVT0, LVT1: * * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A. */ /* * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro */ value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED; if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) { value = APIC_DM_EXTINT; apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id()); } else { value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED; apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id()); } apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value); /* * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously. */ if (!smp_processor_id()) value = APIC_DM_NMI; else value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED; apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); } void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void) { unsigned maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR); /* * spec says clear errors after enabling vector. */ if (maxlvt > 3) apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); } void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void) { lapic_setup_esr(); nmi_watchdog_default(); setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL); apic_pm_activate(); } /* * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards. * Original code written by Keir Fraser. * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.) */ static int __init detect_init_APIC(void) { if (!cpu_has_apic) { printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n"); return -1; } mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0; return 0; } void __init early_init_lapic_mapping(void) { unsigned long apic_phys; /* * If no local APIC can be found then go out * : it means there is no mpatable and MADT */ if (!smp_found_config) return; apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr; set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys); apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys); /* * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a * default configuration (or the MP table is broken). */ boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)); } /** * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings */ void __init init_apic_mappings(void) { /* * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another * one for the IO-APIC. */ if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) { apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys); } else apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr; set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys); apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys); /* * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a * default configuration (or the MP table is broken). */ boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)); } /* * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is * a UP kernel. */ int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void) { if (disable_apic) { printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n"); return -1; } if (!cpu_has_apic) { disable_apic = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n"); return -1; } verify_local_APIC(); phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid); apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)); setup_local_APIC(); /* * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP */ if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics) enable_IO_APIC(); end_local_APIC_setup(); if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics) setup_IO_APIC(); else nr_ioapics = 0; setup_boot_APIC_clock(); check_nmi_watchdog(); return 0; } /* * Local APIC interrupts */ /* * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture */ asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void) { unsigned int v; exit_idle(); irq_enter(); /* * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it * if it is a vectored one. Just in case... * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed. */ v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1)); if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f))) ack_APIC_irq(); add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1); irq_exit(); } /* * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture */ asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void) { unsigned int v, v1; exit_idle(); irq_enter(); /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */ v = apic_read(APIC_ESR); apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR); ack_APIC_irq(); atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean: 0: Send CS error 1: Receive CS error 2: Send accept error 3: Receive accept error 4: Reserved 5: Send illegal vector 6: Received illegal vector 7: Illegal register address */ printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n", smp_processor_id(), v , v1); irq_exit(); } void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup) { /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */ unsigned long value; /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */ value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; value |= 0xf; apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value); if (!virt_wire_setup) { /* * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, * external and enabled */ value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED); value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING; value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT); apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value); } else { /* Disable LVT0 */ apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); } /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */ value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED); value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING; value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI); apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value); } /* * Power management */ #ifdef CONFIG_PM static struct { /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */ int active; /* r/w apic fields */ unsigned int apic_id; unsigned int apic_taskpri; unsigned int apic_ldr; unsigned int apic_dfr; unsigned int apic_spiv; unsigned int apic_lvtt; unsigned int apic_lvtpc; unsigned int apic_lvt0; unsigned int apic_lvt1; unsigned int apic_lvterr; unsigned int apic_tmict; unsigned int apic_tdcr; unsigned int apic_thmr; } apic_pm_state; static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) { unsigned long flags; int maxlvt; if (!apic_pm_state.active) return 0; maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID); apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR); apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR); apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); if (maxlvt >= 4) apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR); apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT); apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL if (maxlvt >= 5) apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); #endif local_irq_save(flags); disable_local_APIC(); local_irq_restore(flags); return 0; } static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev) { unsigned int l, h; unsigned long flags; int maxlvt; if (!apic_pm_state.active) return 0; maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt(); local_irq_save(flags); rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr; wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED); apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id); apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr); apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr); apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri); apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv); apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0); apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL if (maxlvt >= 5) apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr); #endif if (maxlvt >= 4) apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc); apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt); apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr); apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict); apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); apic_read(APIC_ESR); apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr); apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); apic_read(APIC_ESR); local_irq_restore(flags); return 0; } static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = { .name = "lapic", .resume = lapic_resume, .suspend = lapic_suspend, }; static struct sys_device device_lapic = { .id = 0, .cls = &lapic_sysclass, }; static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void) { apic_pm_state.active = 1; } static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void) { int error; if (!cpu_has_apic) return 0; /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */ error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass); if (!error) error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic); return error; } device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs); #else /* CONFIG_PM */ static void apic_pm_activate(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ /* * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC * * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series: * * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess. * If in doubt, go HPET. */ __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void) { int i, clusters, zeros; unsigned id; u16 *bios_cpu_apicid; DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); /* * there is not this kind of box with AMD CPU yet. * Some AMD box with quadcore cpu and 8 sockets apicid * will be [4, 0x23] or [8, 0x27] could be thought to * vsmp box still need checking... */ if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && !is_vsmp_box()) return 0; bios_cpu_apicid = x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr; bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */ if (bios_cpu_apicid) { id = bios_cpu_apicid[i]; } else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) { if (cpu_present(i)) id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i); else continue; } else break; if (id != BAD_APICID) __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap); } /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if * they are bounded by ones. */ clusters = 0; zeros = 0; for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) { if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) { clusters += 1 + zeros; zeros = 0; } else ++zeros; } /* ScaleMP vSMPowered boxes have one cluster per board and TSCs are * not guaranteed to be synced between boards */ if (is_vsmp_box() && clusters > 1) return 1; /* * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis. * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them. */ return (clusters > 2); } /* * APIC command line parameters */ static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str) { if (str == NULL) { skip_ioapic_setup = 0; ioapic_force = 1; return 0; } if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0) apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG; else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0) apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE; else { printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised" " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity); static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str) { disable_apic = 1; clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC); return 0; } early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic); /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */ static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str) { return setup_disableapic(str); } early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic); static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg) { local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1; return 0; } early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok); static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str) { if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0) return 0; disable_apic_timer = 1; return 1; } __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer); static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s) { apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1; notsc_setup(NULL); return 0; } __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer); static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void) { if (!apic_phys) return -1; /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */ lapic_resource.start = apic_phys; lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1; insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource); return 0; } /* * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources() * that is using request_resource */ late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);