Commit Graph

53 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhihao Cheng
a33e30a0e0 ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers
Function ubifs_dump_node() has been modified to avoid memory oob
accessing while dumping node, node length (corresponding to the
size of allocated memory for node) should be passed into all node
dumping callers.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:12:32 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
b8f1da98a2 ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/.
{negative, is, of, and, one, it}
where "it it" was changed to "if it".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 21:51:46 +01:00
Wang Hai
f279e5a491 ubifs: Fix some kernel-doc warnings in replay.c
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

fs/ubifs/replay.c:942: warning: Excess function parameter 'ref_lnum' description in 'validate_ref'
fs/ubifs/replay.c:942: warning: Excess function parameter 'ref_offs' description in 'validate_ref'

They're not in use. Remove them.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-09-17 23:06:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
81e8c10dac Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Introduce crypto_shash_tfm_digest() and use it wherever possible.
   - Fix use-after-free and race in crypto_spawn_alg.
   - Add support for parallel and batch requests to crypto_engine.

  Algorithms:
   - Update jitter RNG for SP800-90B compliance.
   - Always use jitter RNG as seed in drbg.

  Drivers:
   - Add Arm CryptoCell driver cctrng.
   - Add support for SEV-ES to the PSP driver in ccp"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (114 commits)
  crypto: hisilicon - fix driver compatibility issue with different versions of devices
  crypto: engine - do not requeue in case of fatal error
  crypto: cavium/nitrox - Fix a typo in a comment
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - change debugfs file name from qm_regs to regs
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - add DebugFS for xQC and xQE dump
  crypto: hisilicon/zip - add debugfs for Hisilicon ZIP
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - add debugfs for Hisilicon HPRE
  crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - add debugfs for Hisilicon SEC
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs to the QM state machine
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - add debugfs for QM
  crypto: stm32/crc32 - protect from concurrent accesses
  crypto: stm32/crc32 - don't sleep in runtime pm
  crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix multi-instance
  crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix run-time self test issue.
  crypto: stm32/crc32 - fix ext4 chksum BUG_ON()
  crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use temporary sqe when doing work
  crypto: hisilicon - add device error report through abnormal irq
  crypto: hisilicon - remove codes of directly report device errors through MSI
  crypto: hisilicon - QM memory management optimization
  crypto: hisilicon - unify initial value assignment into QM
  ...
2020-06-01 12:00:10 -07:00
Eric Biggers
3c3c32f85b ubifs: fix wrong use of crypto_shash_descsize()
crypto_shash_descsize() returns the size of the shash_desc context
needed to compute the hash, not the size of the hash itself.

crypto_shash_digestsize() would be correct, or alternatively using
c->hash_len and c->hmac_desc_len which already store the correct values.
But actually it's simpler to just use stack arrays, so do that instead.

Fixes: 49525e5eec ("ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication support")
Fixes: da8ef65f95 ("ubifs: Authenticate replayed journal")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20+
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-05-17 23:38:21 +02:00
Eric Biggers
f80df38512 ubifs: use crypto_shash_tfm_digest()
Instead of manually allocating a 'struct shash_desc' on the stack and
calling crypto_shash_digest(), switch to using the new helper function
crypto_shash_tfm_digest() which does this for us.

Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-05-08 15:32:15 +10:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b27bdcc20 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
  1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:07 +02:00
Eric Biggers
877b5691f2 crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flags
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything.
The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP.
However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op.

With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly
pass MAY_SLEEP.  These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm
actually started sleeping.  For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions,
which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP
from the ahash API to the shash API.  However, the shash functions are
called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep.

Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while
hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function
crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks
and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk.  It's
not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary
to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all.

Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the
crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-04-25 15:38:12 +08:00
Richard Weinberger
e58725d51f ubifs: Handle re-linking of inodes correctly while recovery
UBIFS's recovery code strictly assumes that a deleted inode will never
come back, therefore it removes all data which belongs to that inode
as soon it faces an inode with link count 0 in the replay list.
Before O_TMPFILE this assumption was perfectly fine. With O_TMPFILE
it can lead to data loss upon a power-cut.

Consider a journal with entries like:
0: inode X (nlink = 0) /* O_TMPFILE was created */
1: data for inode X /* Someone writes to the temp file */
2: inode X (nlink = 0) /* inode was changed, xattr, chmod, … */
3: inode X (nlink = 1) /* inode was re-linked via linkat() */

Upon replay of entry #2 UBIFS will drop all data that belongs to inode X,
this will lead to an empty file after mounting.

As solution for this problem, scan the replay list for a re-link entry
before dropping data.

Fixes: 474b93704f ("ubifs: Implement O_TMPFILE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
Cc: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
Reported-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-12-13 22:18:24 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
eb66eff663 ubifs: replay: Fix high stack usage
Having two shash descriptors on the stack cause a very significant kernel
stack usage that can cross the warning threshold:

fs/ubifs/replay.c: In function 'authenticate_sleb':
fs/ubifs/replay.c:633:1: error: the frame size of 1144 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Normally, gcc optimizes the out, but with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_DEBUGGING,
it does not. Splitting the two stack allocations into separate functions
means that they will use the same memory again. In normal configurations
(optimizing for size or performance), those should get inlined and we get
the same behavior as before.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-12-13 22:07:56 +01:00
Sascha Hauer
da8ef65f95 ubifs: Authenticate replayed journal
Make sure that during replay all buds can be authenticated. To do
this we calculate the hash chain until we find an authentication
node and check the HMAC in that node against the current status
of the hash chain.

After a power cut it can happen that some nodes have been written, but
not yet the authentication node for them. These nodes have to be
discarded during replay.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:40 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
6a98bc4614 ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal
Nodes that are written to flash can only be authenticated through the
index after the next commit. When a journal replay is necessary the
nodes are not yet referenced by the index and thus can't be
authenticated.

This patch overcomes this situation by creating a hash over all nodes
beginning from the commit start node over the reference node(s) and
the buds themselves. From
time to time we insert authentication nodes. Authentication nodes
contain a HMAC from the current hash state, so that they can be
used to authenticate a journal replay up to the point where the
authentication node is. The hash is continued afterwards
so that theoretically we would only have to check the HMAC of
the last authentication node we find.

Overall we get this picture:

,,,,,,,,
,......,...........................................
,. CS  ,               hash1.----.           hash2.----.
,.  |  ,                    .    |hmac            .    |hmac
,.  v  ,                    .    v                .    v
,.REF#0,-> bud -> bud -> bud.-> auth -> bud -> bud.-> auth ...
,..|...,...........................................
,  |   ,
,  |   ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
.  |            hash3,----.
,  |                 ,    |hmac
,  v                 ,    v
, REF#1 -> bud -> bud,-> auth ...
,,,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
   v
  REF#2 -> ...
   |
   V
  ...

Note how hash3 covers CS, REF#0 and REF#1 so that it is not possible to
exchange or skip any reference nodes. Unlike the picture suggests the
auth nodes themselves are not hashed.

With this it is possible for an offline attacker to cut each journal
head or to drop the last reference node(s), but not to skip any journal
heads or to reorder any operations.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:39 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
16a26b20d2 ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodes
With this patch the hashes over the index nodes stored in the tree node
cache are written to flash and are checked when read back from flash.
The hash of the root index node is stored in the master node.

During journal replay the hashes are regenerated from the read nodes
and stored in the tree node cache. This means the nodes must previously
be authenticated by other means. This is done in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:39 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
823838a486 ubifs: Add hashes to the tree node cache
As part of the UBIFS authentication support every branch in the index
gets a hash covering the referenced node. To make that happen the tree
node cache needs hashes over the nodes. This patch adds a hash argument
to ubifs_tnc_add() and ubifs_tnc_add_nm(). The hashes are calculated
from the callers of these functions which actually prepare the nodes.
With this patch all the leaf nodes of the index tree get hashes, but
currently nothing is done with these hashes, this is left for a later
patch.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:39 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
6eb61d587f ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()
This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert()
and take different actions depending on the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:25:21 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
c7e593b3bd ubifs: Spelling fix someting -> something
Replace "someting" with "something"

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:14 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
c971dad849 ubifs: remove set but never used variable
replay_sqnum is set but never used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-06-07 15:53:14 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
f4f61d2cc6 ubifs: Implement encrypted filenames
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12 23:07:38 +01:00
Richard Weinberger
304790c038 ubifs: Relax checks in ubifs_validate_entry()
With encrypted filenames we store raw binary data, doing
string tests is no longer possible.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12 23:07:38 +01:00
Julia Lawall
ec037dfcc0 UBIFS: improve function-level documentation
Fix various inconsistencies in the documentation associated with various
functions.

In the case of fs/ubifs/lprops.c, the second parameter of
ubifs_get_lp_stats was renamed from st to lst in commit 84abf972cc
("UBIFS: add re-mount debugging checks")

In the case of fs/ubifs/lpt_commit.c, the excess variables have never
existed in the associated functions since the code was introduced into the
kernel.

The others appear to be straightforward typos.

Issues detected using Coccinelle (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-10-02 22:55:02 +02:00
Sheng Yong
235c362bd0 UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilities
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI
devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the
messages.  Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error
to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info.

For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is
replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable,
ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter.

The output looks like,

[   95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696
[   95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1"
[   95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs)
[   95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB)
[   95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model
[   95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699
[   95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2"
[   95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs)
[   95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB)
[   95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model

[  954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6)
[  954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-03-25 11:08:41 +02:00
hujianyang
88cff0f0fb UBIFS: return -EINVAL if log head is empty
CS node is recognized as a sign in UBIFS log replay mechanism.
Log relaying during mount should find the CS node in log head
at beginning and then replay the following uncommitted buds.

Here is a bug in log replay path: If the log head, which is
indicated by @log_lnum in mst_node, is empty, current UBIFS
replay nothing and directly mount the partition without any
warning. This action will put filesystem in an abnormal state,
e.g. space management in LPT area is incorrect to the real
space usage in main area.

We reproduced this bug by fault injection: turn log head leb
into all 0xFF. UBIFS driver mount the polluted partition
normally. But errors occur while running fs_stress on this
mount:

[89068.055183] UBI error: ubi_io_read: error -74 (ECC error) while reading 59 bytes from PEB 711:33088, read 59 bytes
[89068.179877] UBIFS error (pid 10517): ubifs_check_node: bad magic 0x101031, expected 0x6101831
[89068.179882] UBIFS error (pid 10517): ubifs_check_node: bad node at LEB 591:28992
[89068.179891] Not a node, first 24 bytes:
[89068.179892] 00000000: 31 10 10 00 37 84 64 04 10 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 02 01 00 00                          1...7.d......... .......
[89068.180282] UBIFS error (pid 10517): ubifs_read_node: expected node type 2

This patch fix the problem by checking *lnum* to guarantee
the empty leb is not log head leb and return an error if the
log head leb is incorrectly empty. After this, we could catch
*log head empty* error in place.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-02-10 10:06:24 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
3668b70fcf UBIFS: print less
UBIFS currently prints a lot of information when it mounts a volume, which
bothers some people. Make it less chatty - print only important information
by default.

Get rid of 'dbg_msg()' macro completely.

Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:58 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
79fda5179a UBIFS: comply with coding style
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c212f4020d UBIFS: fix replay regression
Commit "d51f17e UBIFS: simplify reply code a bit" introduces a bug with the
following symptoms:

UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: first CS node at LEB 3:0 has wrong commit number 0 expected 1

The issue is that we start replaying the log from UBIFS_LOG_LNUM instead
of c->lhead_lnum. This patch fixes that.

Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-21 15:25:25 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d51f17ea0a UBIFS: simplify reply code a bit
In the log reply code we assume that 'c->lhead_offs' is known and may be
non-zero, which is not the case because we do not store it in the master
node and have to find out by scanning on every mount. Knowing this fact
allows us to simplify the log scanning loop a bit and remove a couple
of unneeded local variables.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-07-20 10:27:25 +03:00
Richard Weinberger
b36a261e8c UBI: Kill data type hint
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
	-- Artem Bityutskiy

Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20 20:25:59 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
a6aae4dd0f UBIFS: get rid of dbg_err
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubifs_err()' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 20:11:23 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
edf6be245f UBIFS: rename dumping functions
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to
"ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it
will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 19:15:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
515315a123 UBIFS: fix key printing
Before commit 56e46742e8 we have had locking
around all printing macros and we could use static buffers for creating
key strings and printing them. However, now we do not have that locking and
we cannot use static buffers. This commit removes the old DBGKEY() macros
and introduces few new helper macros for printing debugging messages plus
a key at the end. Thankfully, all the messages are already structures in
a way that the key is printed in the end.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-01-13 12:50:42 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d304820a1f UBIFS: switch to ubifs_leb_read
Instead of using 'ubi_read()' function directly, used the 'ubifs_leb_read()'
helper function instead. This allows to get rid of several redundant error
messages and make sure that we always have a stack dump on read errors.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
efcfde54ca UBIFS: amend ubifs_recover_leb interface
Instead of passing "grouped" parameter to 'ubifs_recover_leb()' which tells
whether the nodes are grouped in the LEB to recover, pass the journal head
number and let 'ubifs_recover_leb()' look at the journal head's 'grouped' flag.

This patch is a preparation to a further fix where we'll need to know the
journal head number for other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-01 12:29:06 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
91c66083fc UBIFS: expect corruption only in last journal head LEBs
This patch improves UBIFS recovery and teaches it to expect corruption only
in the last buds. Indeed, currently we just recover all buds, which is
incorrect because only the last buds can have corruptions in case of a power
cut. So it is inconsistent with the rest of the recovery strategy which tries
hard to distinguish between corruptions cause by power cuts and other types of
corruptions.

This patch also adds one quirk - a bit older UBIFS was could have corruption in
the next to last bud because of the way it switched buds: when bud A is full,
it first searched for the next bud B, the wrote a reference node to the log
about B, and then synchronized the write-buffer of A. So we could end up with
buds A and B, where B is the last, but A had corruption. The UBIFS behavior
was fixed, though, so currently it always first synchronizes A's write-buffer
and only after this adds B to the log. However, to be make sure that we handle
unclean (after a power cut) UBIFS images belonging to older UBIFS - we need to
add a quirk and keep it for some time: we need to check for the situation
described above.

Thankfully, it is easy to check for that situation. When UBIFS adds B to the
log, it always first unmaps B, then maps it, and then syncs A's write-buffer.
Thus, in that situation we can check that B is empty, in which case it is OK to
have corruption in A. To check that B is empty it is enough to just read the
first few bytes of the bud and compare them with 0xFFs. This quirk may be
removed in a couple of years.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 14:11:25 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c49139d809 UBIFS: remove BUG statement
Remove a 'BUG()' statement when we are unable to find a bud and add a
similar 'ubifs_assert()' statement instead.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:41 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
e76a452640 UBIFS: change bud replay function conventions
This is a minor preparation patch which changes 'replay_bud()' interface -
instead of passing bud lnum, offs, jhead, etc directly, pass a pointer to the
bud entry which contains all the information. The bud entry will be also needed
in one of the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:41 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
debf12d541 UBIFS: substitute the replay tree with a replay list
This patch simplifies replay even further - it removes the replay tree and
adds the replay list instead. Indeed, we just do not need to use a tree here -
all we need to do is to add all nodes to the list and then sort it. Using
RB-tree is an overkill - more code and slower. And since we replay buds in
order, we expect the nodes to follow in _mostly_ sorted order, so the merge
sort becomes much cheaper in average than an RB-tree.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:40 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
074bcb9b5c UBIFS: simplify replay
This patch simplifies the replay code and makes it smaller. First of all, we
can notice that we do not really need to create bud replay entries and insert
them to the replay tree, because the only reason we do this is to set buds
lprops correctly at the end. Instead, we can just walk the list of buds at the
very end and set lprops for each bud. This allows us to get rid of whole
'insert_ref_node()' function, the 'REPLAY_REF' flag, and several fields in
'struct replay_entry'. Then we can also notice that we do not need the 'flags'
'struct replay_entry' field, because there is only one flag -
'REPLAY_DELETION'. Instead, we can just add a 'deletion' bit fields. As a
result, this patch deletes much more lines that in adds.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:40 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
af1dd41264 UBIFS: store free and dirty space in the bud replay entry
This is just a small preparation patch which adds 'free' and 'drity' fields to
'struct bud_entry'. They will be used to set bud lprops.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:40 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7703f09ded UBIFS: double check that buds are replied in order
Commit 52c6e6f990 provides misleading infomation
in the commit messages - buds are replied in order. And the real reason why
that fix helped is probably because it made sure we seek head even in read-only
mode (so deferred recovery will have seeked heads).

This patch adds an assertion which will fire if we reply buds out of order.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:40 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7a9c3e3993 UBIFS: improve commentary
This is a tiny clean-up patch which improves replay commentaries.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:39 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c839e29768 UBIFS: improve debugging messages
Print a bit more information is some recovery and replay paths.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:39 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
b137545c44 UBIFS: introduce a separate structure for budgeting info
This patch separates out all the budgeting-related information
from 'struct ubifs_info' to 'struct ubifs_budg_info'. This way the
code looks a bit cleaner. However, the main driver for this is
that we want to save budgeting information and print it later,
so a separate data structure for this is helpful.

This patch is a preparation for the further debugging output
improvements.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:53 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
52c6e6f990 UBIFS: seek journal heads to the latest bud in replay
This is the second fix of the following symptom:

UBIFS error (pid 34456): could not find an empty LEB

which sometimes happens after power cuts when we mount the file-system - UBIFS
refuses it with the above error message which comes from the
'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' function. I can reproduce this using the integck test
with the UBIFS power cut emulation enabled.

Analysis of the problem.

Currently UBIFS replay seeks the journal heads to the last _replayed_ bud.
But the buds are replayed out-of-order, so the replay basically seeks journal
heads to the "random" bud belonging to this head, and not to the _last_ one.

The result of this is that the GC head may be seeked to a full LEB with no free
space, or very little free space. And 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' tries to find a
fully or mostly dirty LEB to match the current GC head (because we need to
garbage-collect that dirty LEB at one go, because we do not have @c->gc_lnum).
So 'ubifs_find_dirty_leb()' fails and we fall back to finding an empty LEB and
also fail. As a result - recovery fails and mounting fails.

This patch teaches the replay to initialize the GC heads exactly to the latest
buds, i.e. the buds which have the largest sequence number in corresponding
log reference nodes.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-05-02 19:23:48 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
6599fcbd01 UBIFS: do not allocate unneeded scan buffer
In 'ubifs_replay_journal()' we allocate 'sbuf' for scanning the log.
However, we already have 'c->sbuf' for these purposes, so do not
allocate yet another one. This reduces UBIFS memory consumption while
recovering.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-10-21 11:15:19 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7d08ae3c92 UBIFS: add a commentary about log recovery
Add a commentary which elaborates that 'ubifs_recover_log_leb()' recovers only
the last log LEB, not any. Also remove some unneeded newlines.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-10-17 15:57:40 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
2ef13294d2 UBIFS: introduce new flags for RO mounts
Commit 2fde99cb55 "UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO too"
introduced regression. This commit made UBIFS set the 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the
VFS superblock when it switches to R/O mode due to an error. This was done
to make VFS show the R/O UBIFS flag in /proc/mounts.

However, several places in UBIFS relied on the 'MS_RDONLY' flag and assume this
flag can only change when we re-mount. For example, 'ubifs_put_super()'.

This patch introduces new UBIFS flag - 'c->ro_mount' which changes only when
we re-mount, and preserves the way UBIFS was originally mounted (R/W or R/O).
This allows us to de-initialize UBIFS cleanly in 'ubifs_put_super()'.

This patch also changes all 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)' assertions to
'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount)', because we never should write
anything if the FS was mounter R/O.

All the places where we test for 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS SB were changed
and now we test the 'c->ro_mount' flag instead, because it preserves the
original UBIFS mount type, unlike the 'MS_RDONLY' flag.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-19 21:07:58 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
348709bad3 UBIFS: do not print scary error messages needlessly
At the moment UBIFS print large and scary error messages and
flash dumps in case of nearly any corruption, even if it is
a recoverable corruption. For example, if the master node is
corrupted, ubifs_scan() prints error dumps, then UBIFS recovers
just fine and goes on.

This patch makes UBIFS print scary error messages only in
real cases, which are not recoverable. It adds 'quiet' argument
to the 'ubifs_scan()' function, so the caller may ask 'ubi_scan()'
not to print error messages if the caller is able to do recovery.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
2009-09-10 12:06:47 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
ed43f2f06c UBIFS: small amendments in the LEB scanning code
This patch fixes few minor things I've spotted while going through
code:

1. Better document return codes
2. If 'ubifs_scan_a_node()' returns some thing we do not expect,
   treat this as an error.
3. Try to do recovery only when 'ubifs_scan()' returns %-EUCLEAN,
   not on any error.
4. If empty space starts at a non-aligned address, print a message.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
2009-07-09 09:19:38 +03:00
Adrian Hunter
681947d2fa UBIFS: minor spelling and grammar fixes
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
2009-07-05 18:45:18 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7d4e9ccb43 UBIFS: fix commentaries
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-03-20 19:11:12 +02:00