Fixes:
- Fix prev/next_prio formatting for deadline tasks in libtraceevent (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)
- Robustify reading of build-ids from /sys/kernel/note (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix building some sample/bpf in Alpine Linux 3.4 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix 'make install-bin' to install libtraceevent plugins (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix 'perf record --switch-output' documentation and comment (Jiri Olsa)
- 'perf probe' fixes for cross arch probing (Masami Hiramatsu)
Improvement:
- Show total scheduling time in 'perf sched timehist' (Namhyumg Kim)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-4.10-20170104' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/urgent fixes and one improvement from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
Fixes:
- Fix prev/next_prio formatting for deadline tasks in libtraceevent (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira)
- Robustify reading of build-ids from /sys/kernel/note (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix building some sample/bpf in Alpine Linux 3.4 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix 'make install-bin' to install libtraceevent plugins (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
- Fix 'perf record --switch-output' documentation and comment (Jiri Olsa)
- Fix 'perf probe' for cross arch probing (Masami Hiramatsu)
Improvement:
- Show total scheduling time in 'perf sched timehist' (Namhyumg Kim)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3awp0nv8tpnblatojmwjww7z@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To avoid the following build failure on Alpine Linux 3.4, that has
clang-3.8 with the bpf target:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sock_example.o
In file included from /usr/include/net/ethernet.h:10:0,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.h:7,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.c:30:
/usr/include/netinet/if_ether.h:96:8: error: redefinition of 'struct
ethhdr'
struct ethhdr {
^
In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/sock_example.c:26:0:
./usr/include/linux/if_ether.h:144:8: note: originally defined here
struct ethhdr {
^
scripts/Makefile.host:124: recipe for target
'samples/bpf/sock_example.o' failed
make[2]: *** [samples/bpf/sock_example.o] Error 1
/git/linux/Makefile:1658: recipe for target 'samples/bpf/' failed
So include net/if_ether.h for the needs of sock_example.h, using the
same include that sock_example.c uses.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-m9avekl1b651qe1r1zd5tzz9@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"On the kernel side there's two x86 PMU driver fixes and a uprobes fix,
plus on the tooling side there's a number of fixes and some late
updates"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
perf sched timehist: Fix invalid period calculation
perf sched timehist: Remove hardcoded 'comm_width' check at print_summary
perf sched timehist: Enlarge default 'comm_width'
perf sched timehist: Honour 'comm_width' when aligning the headers
perf/x86: Fix overlap counter scheduling bug
perf/x86/pebs: Fix handling of PEBS buffer overflows
samples/bpf: Move open_raw_sock to separate header
samples/bpf: Remove perf_event_open() declaration
samples/bpf: Be consistent with bpf_load_program bpf_insn parameter
tools lib bpf: Add bpf_prog_{attach,detach}
samples/bpf: Switch over to libbpf
perf diff: Do not overwrite valid build id
perf annotate: Don't throw error for zero length symbols
perf bench futex: Fix lock-pi help string
perf trace: Check if MAP_32BIT is defined (again)
samples/bpf: Make perf_event_read() static
uprobes: Fix uprobes on MIPS, allow for a cache flush after ixol breakpoint creation
samples/bpf: Make samples more libbpf-centric
tools lib bpf: Add flags to bpf_create_map()
tools lib bpf: use __u32 from linux/types.h
...
This function was declared in libbpf.c and was the only remaining
function in this library, but has nothing to do with BPF. Shift it out
into a new header, sock_example.h, and include it from the relevant
samples.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-8-joe@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This declaration was made in samples/bpf/libbpf.c for convenience, but
there's already one in tools/perf/perf-sys.h. Reuse that one.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
$ make -j4 O=../build/v4.9.0-rc8+ samples/bpf/
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+'
CHK include/config/kernel.release
GEN ./Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Using /home/acme/git/linux as source for kernel
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL /home/acme/git/linux/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_verifier.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/libbpf.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_maps.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sock_example.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/bpf_load.o
<SNIP>
HOSTLD samples/bpf/trace_event
HOSTLD samples/bpf/sampleip
HOSTLD samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/v4.9.0-rc8+'
$
Also tested the offwaketime resulting from the rebuild, seems to work as
before.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161209024620.31660-7-joe@ovn.org
[ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Only one of the examples declare the bpf_insn bpf proggie as a const:
$ grep 'struct bpf_insn [a-z]' samples/bpf/*.c
samples/bpf/fds_example.c: static const struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
samples/bpf/sock_example.c: struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach2.c: struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_attach.c: struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
samples/bpf/test_cgrp2_sock.c: struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
$
Which causes this warning:
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux samples/bpf/
<SNIP>
HOSTCC samples/bpf/fds_example.o
/git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c: In function 'bpf_prog_create':
/git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:63:6: warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_load_program' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
^~~~~
In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5:0,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:4,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:15:
/git/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:31:5: note: expected 'struct bpf_insn *' but argument is of type 'const struct bpf_insn *'
int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_insn *insns,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex1_user.o
So just ditch that 'const' to reduce build noise, leaving changing the
bpf_load_program() bpf_insn parameter to const to a later patch, if deemed
adequate.
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1z5xee8n3oa66jf62bpv16ed@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Commit d8c5b17f2b ("samples: bpf: add userspace example for attaching
eBPF programs to cgroups") added these functions to samples/libbpf, but
during this merge all of the samples libbpf functionality is shifting to
tools/lib/bpf. Shift these functions there.
Committer notes:
Use bzero + attr.FIELD = value instead of 'attr = { .FIELD = value, just
like the other wrapper calls to sys_bpf with bpf_attr to make this build
in older toolchais, such as the ones in CentOS 5 and 6.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-au2zvtsh55vqeo3v3uw7jr4c@git.kernel.org
Link: 353e6f298c.patch
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Now that libbpf under tools/lib/bpf/* is synced with the version from
samples/bpf, we can get rid most of the libbpf library here.
Committer notes:
Built it in a docker fedora rawhide container and ran it in the f25 host, seems
to work just like it did before this patch, i.e. the switch to tools/lib/bpf/
doesn't seem to have introduced problems and Joe said he tested it with
all the entries in samples/bpf/ and other code he found:
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux headers_install
<SNIP>
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# rm -rf /tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux samples/bpf/
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/build/linux'
CHK include/config/kernel.release
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
GEN ./Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Using /git/linux as source for kernel
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
HOSTCC scripts/basic/bin2c
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/relocs_32.o
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.o
LD samples/bpf/built-in.o
<SNIP>
HOSTCC samples/bpf/fds_example.o
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex1_user.o
/git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c: In function 'bpf_prog_create':
/git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:63:6: warning: passing argument 2 of 'bpf_load_program' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
insns, insns_cnt, "GPL", 0,
^~~~~
In file included from /git/linux/samples/bpf/libbpf.h:5:0,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h:4,
from /git/linux/samples/bpf/fds_example.c:15:
/git/linux/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:31:5: note: expected 'struct bpf_insn *' but argument is of type 'const struct bpf_insn *'
int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_insn *insns,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HOSTCC samples/bpf/sockex2_user.o
<SNIP>
HOSTCC samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.o
clang -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/6.2.1/include -I/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/git/linux/include -I./include -I/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end \
-Wno-address-of-packed-member -Wno-tautological-compare \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c /git/linux/samples/bpf/sockex1_kern.c -o -| llc -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o samples/bpf/sockex1_kern.o
HOSTLD samples/bpf/tc_l2_redirect
<SNIP>
HOSTLD samples/bpf/lwt_len_hist
HOSTLD samples/bpf/xdp_tx_iptunnel
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/build/linux'
[root@f5065a7d6272 linux]#
And then, in the host:
[root@jouet bpf]# mount | grep "docker.*devicemapper\/"
/dev/mapper/docker-253:0-1705076-9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9 on /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9 type xfs (rw,relatime,context="system_u:object_r:container_file_t:s0:c73,c276",nouuid,attr2,inode64,sunit=1024,swidth=1024,noquota)
[root@jouet bpf]# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/9bd8aa1e0af33adce89ff42090847868ca676932878942be53941a06ec5923f9/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
[root@jouet bpf]# file offwaketime
offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=f423d171e0487b2f802b6a792657f0f3c8f6d155, not stripped
[root@jouet bpf]# readelf -SW offwaketime
offwaketime offwaketime_kern.o offwaketime_user.o
[root@jouet bpf]# readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o
There are 11 section headers, starting at offset 0x700:
Section Headers:
[Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
[ 0] NULL 0000000000000000 000000 000000 00 0 0 0
[ 1] .strtab STRTAB 0000000000000000 000658 0000a8 00 0 0 1
[ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 4] .relkprobe/try_to_wake_up REL 0000000000000000 0005a8 000020 10 10 3 8
[ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 6] .reltracepoint/sched/sched_switch REL 0000000000000000 0005c8 000090 10 10 5 8
[ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
[10] .symtab SYMTAB 0000000000000000 000488 000120 18 1 4 8
Key to Flags:
W (write), A (alloc), X (execute), M (merge), S (strings)
I (info), L (link order), G (group), T (TLS), E (exclude), x (unknown)
O (extra OS processing required) o (OS specific), p (processor specific)
[root@jouet bpf]# ./offwaketime | head -3
qemu-system-x86;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ppoll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;hrtimer_wakeup;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter_state;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel;start_cpu;;swapper/0 4
firefox;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_poll;do_sys_poll;poll_schedule_timeout;schedule_hrtimeout_range;schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;pollwake;__wake_up_common;__wake_up_sync_key;pipe_write;__vfs_write;vfs_write;sys_write;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;Timer 1
swapper/2;start_cpu;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 61
[root@jouet bpf]#
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: 5c40f54a52.patch
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xr8twtx7sjh5821g8qw47yxk@git.kernel.org
[ Use -I$(srctree)/tools/lib/ to support out of source code tree builds, as noticed by Wang Nan ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
While testing Joe's conversion of samples/bpf/ to use tools/lib/bpf/ I noticed
some warnings building samples/bpf/ on a Fedora Rawhide container, with
clang/llvm 3.9 I noticed this:
[root@1e797fdfbf4f linux]# make -j4 O=/tmp/build/linux/ samples/bpf/
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/build/linux'
CHK include/config/kernel.release
GEN ./Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
Using /git/linux as source for kernel
<SNIP>
HOSTCC samples/bpf/trace_output_user.o
/git/linux/samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c:64:6: warning: no previous
prototype for 'perf_event_read' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void perf_event_read(print_fn fn)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HOSTLD samples/bpf/trace_output
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/build/linux'
Shut up the compiler by making that function static.
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161215152927.GC6866@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- prototypes for x86 asm-exported symbols (Adam Borowski) and a warning
about missing CRCs (Nick Piggin)
- asm-exports fix for LTO (Nicolas Pitre)
- thin archives improvements (Nick Piggin)
- linker script fix for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (Nick
Piggin)
- genksyms support for __builtin_va_list keyword
- misc minor fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm
kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case
scripts/kallsyms: remove last remnants of --page-offset option
make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd
kbuild: cmd_export_list: tighten the sed script
kbuild: minor improvement for thin archives build
kbuild: modpost warn if export version crc is missing
kbuild: keep data tables through dead code elimination
kbuild: improve linker compatibility with lib-ksyms.o build
genksyms: Regenerate parser
kbuild/genksyms: handle va_list type
kbuild: thin archives for multi-y targets
kbuild: kallsyms allow 3-pass generation if symbols size has changed
Switch all of the sample code to use the function names from
tools/lib/bpf so that they're consistent with that, and to declare their
own log buffers. This allow the next commit to be purely devoted to
getting rid of the duplicate library in samples/bpf.
Committer notes:
Testing it:
On a fedora rawhide container, with clang/llvm 3.9, sharing the host
linux kernel git tree:
# make O=/tmp/build/linux/ headers_install
# make O=/tmp/build/linux -C samples/bpf/
Since I forgot to make it privileged, just tested it outside the
container, using what it generated:
# uname -a
Linux jouet 4.9.0-rc8+ #1 SMP Mon Dec 12 11:20:49 BRT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cd /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/c43e09a53ff56c86a07baf79847f00e2cc2a17a1e2220e1adbf8cbc62734feda/rootfs/tmp/build/linux/samples/bpf/
# ls -la offwaketime
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 24200 Dec 15 12:19 offwaketime
# file offwaketime
offwaketime: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=c940d3f127d5e66cdd680e42d885cb0b64f8a0e4, not stripped
# readelf -SW offwaketime_kern.o | grep PROGBITS
[ 2] .text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 000000 00 AX 0 0 4
[ 3] kprobe/try_to_wake_up PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000040 0000d8 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 5] tracepoint/sched/sched_switch PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000118 000318 00 AX 0 0 8
[ 7] maps PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000430 000050 00 WA 0 0 4
[ 8] license PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000480 000004 00 WA 0 0 1
[ 9] version PROGBITS 0000000000000000 000484 000004 00 WA 0 0 4
# ./offwaketime | head -5
swapper/1;start_secondary;cpu_startup_entry;schedule_preempt_disabled;schedule;__schedule;-;---;; 106
CPU 0/KVM;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_ioctl;do_vfs_ioctl;kvm_vcpu_ioctl;kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run;kvm_vcpu_block;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;swake_up_locked;swake_up;apic_timer_expired;apic_timer_fn;__hrtimer_run_queues;hrtimer_interrupt;local_apic_timer_interrupt;smp_apic_timer_interrupt;__irqentry_text_start;cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary;;swapper/3 2
Compositor;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;sys_futex;do_futex;futex_wait;futex_wait_queue_me;schedule;__schedule;-;try_to_wake_up;futex_requeue;do_futex;sys_futex;entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath;;SoftwareVsyncTh 5
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#
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214224342.12858-2-joe@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
make already provides the current working directory in a variable, so make
use of it instead of forking a shell. Also replace usage of PWD by
CURDIR. PWD is provided by most shells, but not all, so this makes the
build system more robust.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
The XDP prog checks if the incoming packet matches any VIP:PORT
combination in the BPF hashmap. If it is, it will encapsulate
the packet with a IPv4/v6 header as instructed by the value of
the BPF hashmap and then XDP_TX it out.
The VIP:PORT -> IP-Encap-Info can be specified by the cmd args
of the user prog.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds the sample program test_cgrp2_attach2. This program is
similar to test_cgrp2_attach, but it performs automated testing of the
cgroupv2 BPF attached filters. It runs the following checks:
* Simple filter attachment
* Application of filters to child cgroups
* Overriding filters on child cgroups
* Checking that this still works when the parent filter is removed
The filters that are used here are simply allow all / deny all filters, so
it isn't checking the actual functionality of the filters, but rather
the behaviour around detachment / attachment. If net_cls is enabled,
this test will fail.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch modifies test_current_task_under_cgroup_user. The test has
several helpers around creating a temporary environment for cgroup
testing, and moving the current task around cgroups. This set of
helpers can then be used in other tests.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
silence some of the clang compiler warnings like:
include/linux/fs.h:2693:9: warning: comparison of unsigned enum expression < 0 is always false
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:491:30: warning: taking address of packed member 'sp0' of class or structure 'x86_hw_tss' may result in an unaligned pointer value
include/linux/cgroup-defs.h:326:16: warning: field 'cgrp' with variable sized type 'struct cgroup' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension
since they add too much noise to samples/bpf/ build.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Couple conflicts resolved here:
1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the
RX tail pointer properly overlapped with some changes
to support variable sized rings.
2) In XGBE we had a "CONFIG_PM" --> "CONFIG_PM_SLEEP" fix
overlapping with a reorganization of the driver to support
ACPI, OF, as well as PCI variants of the chip.
3) In 'net' we had several probe error path bug fixes to the
stmmac driver, meanwhile a lot of this code was cleaned up
and reorganized in 'net-next'.
4) The cls_flower classifier obtained a helper function in
'net-next' called __fl_delete() and this overlapped with
Daniel Borkamann's bug fix to use RCU for object destruction
in 'net'. It also overlapped with Jiri's change to guard
the rhashtable_remove_fast() call with a check against
tc_skip_sw().
5) In mlx4, a revert bug fix in 'net' overlapped with some
unrelated changes in 'net-next'.
6) In geneve, a stale header pointer after pskb_expand_head()
bug fix in 'net' overlapped with a large reorganization of
the same code in 'net-next'. Since the 'net-next' code no
longer had the bug in question, there was nothing to do
other than to simply take the 'net-next' hunks.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add examples preventing a process in a cgroup from opening a socket
based family, protocol and type.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for section names starting with cgroup/skb and cgroup/sock.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a simple program to demonstrate the ability to attach a bpf program
to a cgroup that sets sk_bound_dev_if for AF_INET{6} sockets when they
are created.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the following build error:
HOSTCC samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.o
../samples/bpf/test_lru_dist.c:25:22: fatal error: bpf_util.h: No such file or directory
This is due to objtree != srctree.
Use srctree, since that's where bpf_util.h is located.
Fixes: e00c7b216f ("bpf: fix multiple issues in selftest suite and samples")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch modifies test_cgrp2_attach to use getopt so we can use standard
command line parsing.
It also adds an option to run the program in detach only mode. This does
not attach a new filter at the cgroup, but only runs the detach command.
Lastly, it changes the attach code to not detach and then attach. It relies
on the 'hotswap' behaviour of CGroup BPF programs to be able to change
in-place. If detach-then-attach behaviour needs to be tested, the example
can be run in detach only mode prior to attachment.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The files "sampleip_kern.c" and "trace_event_kern.c" directly access
"ctx->regs.ip" which is not available on s390x. Fix this and use the
PT_REGS_IP() macro instead.
Also fix the macro for s390x and use "psw.addr" from "pt_regs".
Reported-by: Zvonko Kosic <zvonko.kosic@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
1) The test_lru_map and test_lru_dist fails building on my machine since
the sys/resource.h header is not included.
2) test_verifier fails in one test case where we try to call an invalid
function, since the verifier log output changed wrt printing function
names.
3) Current selftest suite code relies on sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) for
retrieving the number of possible CPUs. This is broken at least in our
scenario and really just doesn't work.
glibc tries a number of things for retrieving _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF.
First it tries equivalent of /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]* | wc -l,
if that fails, depending on the config, it either tries to count CPUs
in /proc/cpuinfo, or returns the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN value instead.
If /proc/cpuinfo has some issue, it returns just 1 worst case. This
oddity is nothing new [1], but semantics/behaviour seems to be settled.
_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN will parse /sys/devices/system/cpu/online, if
that fails it looks into /proc/stat for cpuX entries, and if also that
fails for some reason, /proc/cpuinfo is consulted (and returning 1 if
unlikely all breaks down).
While that might match num_possible_cpus() from the kernel in some
cases, it's really not guaranteed with CPU hotplugging, and can result
in a buffer overflow since the array in user space could have too few
number of slots, and on perpcu map lookup, the kernel will write beyond
that memory of the value buffer.
William Tu reported such mismatches:
[...] The fact that sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) != num_possible_cpu()
happens when CPU hotadd is enabled. For example, in Fusion when
setting vcpu.hotadd = "TRUE" or in KVM, setting ./qemu-system-x86_64
-smp 2, maxcpus=4 ... the num_possible_cpu() will be 4 and sysconf()
will be 2 [2]. [...]
Documentation/cputopology.txt says /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
outputs cpu_possible_mask. That is the same as in num_possible_cpus(),
so first step would be to fix the _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF calls with our
own implementation. Later, we could add support to bpf(2) for passing
a mask via CPU_SET(3), for example, to just select a subset of CPUs.
BPF samples code needs this fix as well (at least so that people stop
copying this). Thus, define bpf_num_possible_cpus() once in selftests
and import it from there for the sample code to avoid duplicating it.
The remaining sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF) in samples are unrelated.
After all three issues are fixed, the test suite runs fine again:
# make run_tests | grep self
selftests: test_verifier [PASS]
selftests: test_maps [PASS]
selftests: test_lru_map [PASS]
selftests: test_kmod.sh [PASS]
[1] https://www.sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2011-06/msg00079.html
[2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg121183.html
Fixes: 3059303f59 ("samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps")
Fixes: 86af8b4191 ("Add sample for adding simple drop program to link")
Fixes: df570f5772 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY")
Fixes: e155967179 ("samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH")
Fixes: ebb676daa1 ("bpf: Print function name in addition to function id")
Fixes: 5db58faf98 ("bpf: Add tests for the LRU bpf_htab")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a simple userpace program to demonstrate the new API to attach eBPF
programs to cgroups. This is what it does:
* Create arraymap in kernel with 4 byte keys and 8 byte values
* Load eBPF program
The eBPF program accesses the map passed in to store two pieces of
information. The number of invocations of the program, which maps
to the number of packets received, is stored to key 0. Key 1 is
incremented on each iteration by the number of bytes stored in
the skb.
* Detach any eBPF program previously attached to the cgroup
* Attach the new program to the cgroup using BPF_PROG_ATTACH
* Once a second, read map[0] and map[1] to see how many bytes and
packets were seen on any socket of tasks in the given cgroup.
The program takes a cgroup path as 1st argument, and either "ingress"
or "egress" as 2nd. Optionally, "drop" can be passed as 3rd argument,
which will make the generated eBPF program return 0 instead of 1, so
the kernel will drop the packet.
libbpf gained two new wrappers for the new syscall commands.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
llvm can emit relocations into sections other than program code
(like debug info sections). Ignore them during parsing of elf file
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
since llvm commit "Do not expand UNDEF SDNode during insn selection lowering"
llvm will generate code that uses uninitialized registers for cases
where C code is actually uses uninitialized data.
So this sockex2 example is technically broken.
Fix it by initializing on the stack variable fully.
Also increase verifier buffer limit, since verifier output
may not fit in 64k for this sockex2 code depending on llvm version.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch has some unit tests and a test_lru_dist.
The test_lru_dist reads in the numeric keys from a file.
The files used here are generated by a modified fio-genzipf tool
originated from the fio test suit. The sample data file can be
found here: https://github.com/iamkafai/bpf-lru
The zipf.* data files have 100k numeric keys and the key is also
ranged from 1 to 100k.
The test_lru_dist outputs the number of unique keys (nr_unique).
F.e. The following means, 61239 of them is unique out of 100k keys.
nr_misses means it cannot be found in the LRU map, so nr_misses
must be >= nr_unique. test_lru_dist also simulates a perfect LRU
map as a comparison:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a1_01.out 4000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31603(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
....
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31710(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a0_01.out 40000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67054(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67068(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
LRU map has also been added to map_perf_test:
/* Global LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 16 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2934082 updates
4 cpus: 7391434 updates
8 cpus: 6500576 updates
/* Percpu LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 32 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2896553 updates
4 cpus: 9766395 updates
8 cpus: 17460553 updates
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The test creates two netns, ns1 and ns2. The host (the default netns)
has an ipip or ip6tnl dev configured for tunneling traffic to the ns2.
ping VIPS from ns1 <----> host <--tunnel--> ns2 (VIPs at loopback)
The test is to have ns1 pinging VIPs configured at the loopback
interface in ns2.
The VIPs are 10.10.1.102 and 2401:face::66 (which are configured
at lo@ns2). [Note: 0x66 => 102].
At ns1, the VIPs are routed _via_ the host.
At the host, bpf programs are installed at the veth to redirect packets
from a veth to the ipip/ip6tnl. The test is configured in a way so
that both ingress and egress can be tested.
At ns2, the ipip/ip6tnl dev is configured with the local and remote address
specified. The return path is routed to the dev ipip/ip6tnl.
During egress test, the host also locally tests pinging the VIPs to ensure
that bpf_redirect at egress also works for the direct egress (i.e. not
forwarding from dev ve1 to ve2).
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mostly simple overlapping changes.
For example, David Ahern's adjacency list revamp in 'net-next'
conflicted with an adjacency list traversal bug fix in 'net'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some of the sample files are causing issues when they are loaded with tc
and cls_bpf, meaning tc bails out while trying to parse the resulting ELF
file as program/map/etc sections are not present, which can be easily
spotted with readelf(1).
Currently, BPF samples are including some of the kernel headers and mid
term we should change them to refrain from this, really. When dynamic
debugging is enabled, we bail out due to undeclared KBUILD_MODNAME, which
is easily overlooked in the build as clang spills this along with other
noisy warnings from various header includes, and llc still generates an
ELF file with mentioned characteristics. For just playing around with BPF
examples, this can be a bit of a hurdle to take.
Just add a fake KBUILD_MODNAME as a band-aid to fix the issue, same is
done in xdp*_kern samples already.
Fixes: 65d472fb00 ("samples/bpf: add 'pointer to packet' tests")
Fixes: 6afb1e28b8 ("samples/bpf: Add tunnel set/get tests.")
Fixes: a3f7461734 ("cgroup: bpf: Add an example to do cgroup checking in BPF")
Reported-by: Chandrasekar Kannan <ckannan@console.to>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a start of a test suite for kernel selftests. This moves test_verifier
and test_maps over to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ along with various
code improvements and also adds a script for invoking test_bpf module.
The test suite can simply be run via selftest framework, f.e.:
# cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
# make
# make run_tests
Both test_verifier and test_maps were kind of misplaced in samples/bpf/
directory and we were looking into adding them to selftests for a while
now, so it can be picked up by kbuild bot et al and hopefully also get
more exposure and thus new test case additions.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add several spill/fill tests. Besides others, one that performs xadd
on the spilled register, one ldx/stx test where different types are
spilled from two branches and read out from common path. Verfier does
handle all correctly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suppose you have a map array value that is something like this
struct foo {
unsigned iter;
int array[SOME_CONSTANT];
};
You can easily insert this into an array, but you cannot modify the contents of
foo->array[] after the fact. This is because we have no way to verify we won't
go off the end of the array at verification time. This patch provides a start
for this work. We accomplish this by keeping track of a minimum and maximum
value a register could be while we're checking the code. Then at the time we
try to do an access into a MAP_VALUE we verify that the maximum offset into that
region is a valid access into that memory region. So in practice, code such as
this
unsigned index = 0;
if (foo->iter >= SOME_CONSTANT)
foo->iter = index;
else
index = foo->iter++;
foo->array[index] = bar;
would be allowed, as we can verify that index will always be between 0 and
SOME_CONSTANT-1. If you wish to use signed values you'll have to have an extra
check to make sure the index isn't less than 0, or do something like index %=
SOME_CONSTANT.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
seccomp_phase1() does not exist anymore. Instead, update sample to use
__seccomp_filter(). While at it, set max locked memory to unlimited.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These samples fail to compile as 'struct flow_keys' conflicts with
definition in net/flow_dissector.h. Fix the same by renaming the
structure used in the sample.
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add couple of test cases for direct write and the negative size issue, and
also adjust the direct packet access test4 since it asserts that writes are
not possible, but since we've just added support for writes, we need to
invert the verdict to ACCEPT, of course. Summary: 133 PASSED, 0 FAILED.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
the test creates 3 namespaces with veth connected via bridge.
First two namespaces simulate two different hosts with the same
IPv4 and IPv6 addresses configured on the tunnel interface and they
communicate with outside world via standard tunnels.
Third namespace creates collect_md tunnel that is driven by BPF
program which selects different remote host (either first or
second namespace) based on tcp dest port number while tcp dst
ip is the same.
This scenario is rough approximation of load balancer use case.
The tests check both traditional tunnel configuration and collect_md mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
extend existing tests for vxlan, geneve, gre to include IPIP tunnel.
It tests both traditional tunnel configuration and
dynamic via bpf helpers.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
LLVM can generate code that tests for direct packet access via
skb->data/data_end in a way that currently gets rejected by the
verifier, example:
[...]
7: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r6 +80)
8: (61) r9 = *(u32 *)(r6 +76)
9: (bf) r2 = r9
10: (07) r2 += 54
11: (3d) if r3 >= r2 goto pc+12
R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=0) R3=pkt_end R4=inv R6=ctx
R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R10=fp
12: (18) r4 = 0xffffff7a
14: (05) goto pc+430
[...]
from 11 to 24: R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=0) R3=pkt_end R4=inv
R6=ctx R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R10=fp
24: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r1
25: (b7) r1 = 0
26: (63) *(u32 *)(r6 +56) = r1
27: (b7) r2 = 40
28: (71) r8 = *(u8 *)(r9 +20)
invalid access to packet, off=20 size=1, R9(id=0,off=0,r=0)
The reason why this gets rejected despite a proper test is that we
currently call find_good_pkt_pointers() only in case where we detect
tests like rX > pkt_end, where rX is of type pkt(id=Y,off=Z,r=0) and
derived, for example, from a register of type pkt(id=Y,off=0,r=0)
pointing to skb->data. find_good_pkt_pointers() then fills the range
in the current branch to pkt(id=Y,off=0,r=Z) on success.
For above case, we need to extend that to recognize pkt_end >= rX
pattern and mark the other branch that is taken on success with the
appropriate pkt(id=Y,off=0,r=Z) type via find_good_pkt_pointers().
Since eBPF operates on BPF_JGT (>) and BPF_JGE (>=), these are the
only two practical options to test for from what LLVM could have
generated, since there's no such thing as BPF_JLT (<) or BPF_JLE (<=)
that we would need to take into account as well.
After the fix:
[...]
7: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r6 +80)
8: (61) r9 = *(u32 *)(r6 +76)
9: (bf) r2 = r9
10: (07) r2 += 54
11: (3d) if r3 >= r2 goto pc+12
R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=0) R3=pkt_end R4=inv R6=ctx
R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R10=fp
12: (18) r4 = 0xffffff7a
14: (05) goto pc+430
[...]
from 11 to 24: R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=54) R3=pkt_end R4=inv
R6=ctx R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=54) R10=fp
24: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r1
25: (b7) r1 = 0
26: (63) *(u32 *)(r6 +56) = r1
27: (b7) r2 = 40
28: (71) r8 = *(u8 *)(r9 +20)
29: (bf) r1 = r8
30: (25) if r8 > 0x3c goto pc+47
R1=inv56 R2=imm40 R3=pkt_end R4=inv R6=ctx R8=inv56
R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=54) R10=fp
31: (b7) r1 = 1
[...]
Verifier test cases are also added in this work, one that demonstrates
the mentioned example here and one that tries a bad packet access for
the current/fall-through branch (the one with types pkt(id=X,off=Y,r=0),
pkt(id=X,off=0,r=0)), then a case with good and bad accesses, and two
with both test variants (>, >=).
Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sample instruction pointer and frequency count in a BPF map
Signed-off-by: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf program is called 50 times a second and does hashmap[kern&user_stackid]++
It's primary purpose to check that key bpf helpers like map lookup, update,
get_stackid, trace_printk and ctx access are all working.
It checks:
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES for current process and inherited perf_events to children
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK on all cpus
- PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK for current process
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The patch creates sample code exercising bpf_skb_{set,get}_tunnel_key,
and bpf_skb_{set,get}_tunnel_opt for GRE, VXLAN, and GENEVE. A native
tunnel device is created in a namespace to interact with a lwtunnel
device out of the namespace, with metadata enabled. The bpf_skb_set_*
program is attached to tc egress and bpf_skb_get_* is attached to egress
qdisc. A ping between two tunnels is used to verify correctness and
the result of bpf_skb_get_* printed by bpf_trace_printk.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Minor overlapping changes for both merge conflicts.
Resolution work done by Stephen Rothwell was used
as a reference.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test various corner cases of the helper function access to the packet
via crafted XDP programs.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Yue <haoxuany@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While hashing out BPF's current_task_under_cgroup helper bits, it came
to discussion that the skb_in_cgroup helper name was suboptimally chosen.
Tejun says:
So, I think in_cgroup should mean that the object is in that
particular cgroup while under_cgroup in the subhierarchy of that
cgroup. Let's rename the other subhierarchy test to under too. I
think that'd be a lot less confusing going forward.
[...]
It's more intuitive and gives us the room to implement the real
"in" test if ever necessary in the future.
Since this touches uapi bits, we need to change this as long as v4.8
is not yet officially released. Thus, change the helper enum and rename
related bits.
Fixes: 4a482f34af ("cgroup: bpf: Add bpf_skb_in_cgroup_proto")
Reference: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/658500/
Suggested-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This test has a BPF program which writes the last known pid to call the
sync syscall within a given cgroup to a map.
The user mode program creates its own mount namespace, and mounts the
cgroupsv2 hierarchy in there, as on all current test systems
(Ubuntu 16.04, Debian), the cgroupsv2 vfs is unmounted by default.
Once it does this, it proceeds to test.
The test checks for positive and negative condition. It ensures that
when it's part of a given cgroup, its pid is captured in the map,
and that when it leaves the cgroup, this doesn't happen.
It populate a cgroups arraymap prior to execution in userspace. This means
that the program must be run in the same cgroups namespace as the programs
that are being traced.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The commit 555c8a8623 ("bpf: avoid stack copy and use skb ctx for event output")
started using 20 of initially reserved upper 32-bits of 'flags' argument
in bpf_perf_event_output(). Adjust corresponding prototype in samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
Signed-off-by: Adam Barth <arb@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
increase test coverage to check previously missing 'update when full'
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This example shows using a kprobe to act as a dnat mechanism to divert
traffic for arbitrary endpoints. It rewrite the arguments to a syscall
while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a chance
to copy the argument into kernel space.
Although this is an example, it also acts as a test because the mapped
address is 255.255.255.255:555 -> real address, and that's not a legal
address to connect to. If the helper is broken, the example will fail
on the intermediate steps, as well as the final step to verify the
rewrite of userspace memory succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows user memory to be written to during the course of a kprobe.
It shouldn't be used to implement any kind of security mechanism
because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to debug, divert, and
manipulate execution of semi-cooperative processes.
Although it uses probe_kernel_write, we limit the address space
the probe can write into by checking the space with access_ok.
We do this as opposed to calling copy_to_user directly, in order
to avoid sleeping. In addition we ensure the threads's current fs
/ segment is USER_DS and the thread isn't exiting nor a kernel thread.
Given this feature is meant for experiments, and it has a risk of
crashing the system, and running programs, we print a warning on
when a proglet that attempts to use this helper is installed,
along with the pid and process name.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The naming choice of index is not terribly descriptive, and dropcnt is
in fact incorrect for xdp2. Pick better names for these: ipproto and
rxcnt.
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a sample that rewrites and forwards packets out on the same
interface. Observed single core forwarding performance of ~10Mpps.
Since the mlx4 driver under test recycles every single packet page, the
perf output shows almost exclusively just the ring management and bpf
program work. Slowdowns are likely occurring due to cache misses.
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_cgrp2_array_pin.c:
A userland program that creates a bpf_map (BPF_MAP_TYPE_GROUP_ARRAY),
pouplates/updates it with a cgroup2's backed fd and pins it to a
bpf-fs's file. The pinned file can be loaded by tc and then used
by the bpf prog later. This program can also update an existing pinned
array and it could be useful for debugging/testing purpose.
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c:
A bpf prog which should be loaded by tc. It is to demonstrate
the usage of bpf_skb_in_cgroup.
test_cgrp2_tc.sh:
A script that glues the test_cgrp2_array_pin.c and
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c together. The idea is like:
1. Load the test_cgrp2_tc_kern.o by tc
2. Use test_cgrp2_array_pin.c to populate a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY
with a cgroup fd
3. Do a 'ping -6 ff02::1%ve' to ensure the packet has been
dropped because of a match on the cgroup
Most of the lines in test_cgrp2_tc.sh is the boilerplate
to setup the cgroup/bpf-fs/net-devices/netns...etc. It is
not bulletproof on errors but should work well enough and
give enough debug info if things did not go well.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
add few tests for "pointer to packet" logic of the verifier
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
parse_simple.c - packet parser exapmle with single length check that
filters out udp packets for port 9
parse_varlen.c - variable length parser that understand multiple vlan headers,
ipip, ipip6 and ip options to filter out udp or tcp packets on port 9.
The packet is parsed layer by layer with multitple length checks.
parse_ldabs.c - classic style of packet parsing using LD_ABS instruction.
Same functionality as parse_simple.
simple = 24.1Mpps per core
varlen = 22.7Mpps
ldabs = 21.4Mpps
Parser with LD_ABS instructions is slower than full direct access parser
which does more packet accesses and checks.
These examples demonstrate the choice bpf program authors can make between
flexibility of the parser vs speed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
Minor conflicts between tunnel bug fixes in net and
ipv6 tunnel cleanups in net-next.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Users are likely to manually compile both LLVM 'llc' and 'clang'
tools. Thus, also allow redefining CLANG and verify command exist.
Makefile implementation wise, the target that verify the command have
been generalized.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is not intuitive that 'make' must be run from the top level
directory with argument "samples/bpf/" to compile these eBPF samples.
Introduce a kbuild make file trick that allow make to be run from the
"samples/bpf/" directory itself. It basically change to the top level
directory and call "make samples/bpf/" with the "/" slash after the
directory name.
Also add a clean target that only cleans this directory, by taking
advantage of the kbuild external module setting M=$PWD.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Getting started with using examples in samples/bpf/ is not
straightforward. There are several dependencies, and specific
versions of these dependencies.
Just compiling the example tool is also slightly obscure, e.g. one
need to call make like:
make samples/bpf/
Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make compiling samples/bpf more user friendly, by detecting if LLVM
compiler tool 'llc' is available, and also detect if the 'bpf' target
is available in this version of LLVM.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is practical to be-able-to redefine the location of the LLVM
command 'llc', because not all distros have a LLVM version with bpf
target support. Thus, it is sometimes required to compile LLVM from
source, and sometimes it is not desired to overwrite the distros
default LLVM version.
This feature was removed with 128d1514be ("samples/bpf: Use llc in
PATH, rather than a hardcoded value").
Add this features back. Note that it is possible to redefine the LLC
on the make command like:
make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc
Fixes: 128d1514be ("samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
llvm cannot always recognize memset as builtin function and optimize
it away, so just delete it. It was a leftover from testing
of bpf_perf_event_output() with large data structures.
Fixes: 39111695b1 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds test cases mostly around ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK to check the
verifier behaviour.
[...]
#84 raw_stack: no skb_load_bytes OK
#85 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, no init OK
#86 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, init OK
#87 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs around bounds OK
#88 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption OK
#89 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption 2 OK
#90 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs + data OK
#91 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 1 OK
#92 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 2 OK
#93 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 3 OK
#94 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 4 OK
#95 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 5 OK
#96 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 6 OK
#97 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, large access OK
Summary: 98 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the zero initialization in the sample programs where appropriate.
Note that this is an optimization which is now possible, old programs
still doing the zero initialization are just fine as well. Also, make
sure we don't have padding issues when we don't memset() the entire
struct anymore.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
the first microbenchmark does
fd=open("/proc/self/comm");
for() {
write(fd, "test");
}
and on 4 cpus in parallel:
writes per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 930k
with kprobe at __set_task_comm() 420k
with tracepoint at task:task_rename 730k
For kprobe + full bpf program manully fetches oldcomm, newcomm via bpf_probe_read.
For tracepint bpf program does nothing, since arguments are copied by tracepoint.
2nd microbenchmark does:
fd=open("/dev/urandom");
for() {
read(fd, buf);
}
and on 4 cpus in parallel:
reads per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes) 300k
with kprobe at urandom_read() 279k
with tracepoint at random:urandom_read 290k
bpf progs attached to kprobe and tracepoint are noop.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
modify offwaketime to work with sched/sched_switch tracepoint
instead of kprobe into finish_task_switch
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Recognize "tracepoint/" section name prefix and attach the program
to that tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the necessary definitions for building bpf samples on ppc.
Since ppc doesn't store function return address on the stack, modify how
PT_REGS_RET() and PT_REGS_FP() work.
Also, introduce PT_REGS_IP() to access the instruction pointer.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While at it, remove the generation of .s files and fix some typos in the
related comment.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Building BPF samples is failing with the below error:
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c: In function ‘main’:
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: error: variable ‘r’ has
initializer but incomplete type
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: error: ‘RLIM_INFINITY’
undeclared (first use in this function)
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: note: each undeclared
identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in
struct initializer [enabled by default]
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization
for ‘r’) [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in
struct initializer [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization
for ‘r’) [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: error: storage size of ‘r’
isn’t known
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:2: warning: implicit declaration of
function ‘setrlimit’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:12: error: ‘RLIMIT_MEMLOCK’
undeclared (first use in this function)
setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: warning: unused variable ‘r’
[-Wunused-variable]
struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
^
make[2]: *** [samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.o] Error 1
Fix this by including the necessary header file.
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
performance tests for hash map and per-cpu hash map
with and without pre-allocation
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
increase stress by also calling bpf_get_stackid() from
various *spin* functions
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
this test calls bpf programs from different contexts:
from inside of slub, from rcu, from pretty much everywhere,
since it kprobes all spin_lock functions.
It stresses the bpf hash and percpu map pre-allocation,
deallocation logic and call_rcu mechanisms.
User space part adding more stress by walking and deleting map elements.
Note that due to nature bpf_load.c the earlier kprobe+bpf programs are
already active while loader loads new programs, creates new kprobes and
attaches them.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
extend test coveraged to include pre-allocated and run-time alloc maps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
note old loader is compatible with new kernel.
map_flags are optional
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused
in other tests
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
map creation is typically the first one to fail when rlimits are
too low, not enough memory, etc
Make this failure scenario more verbose
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is simplified version of Brendan Gregg's offwaketime:
This program shows kernel stack traces and task names that were blocked and
"off-CPU", along with the stack traces and task names for the threads that woke
them, and the total elapsed time from when they blocked to when they were woken
up. The combined stacks, task names, and total time is summarized in kernel
context for efficiency.
Example:
$ sudo ./offwaketime | flamegraph.pl > demo.svg
Open demo.svg in the browser as FlameGraph visualization.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 338d4f49d6
("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") includes sysreg.h
into futex.h and uaccess.h. But, the inline assembly used by asm/sysreg.h is
incompatible with llvm so it will cause BPF samples build failure for ARM64.
Since sysreg.h is useless for BPF samples, just exclude it from Makefile via
defining __ASM_SYSREG_H.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Define aarch64 specific registers for building bpf samples correctly.
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Performance test and example of bpf_perf_event_output().
kprobe is attached to sys_write() and trivial bpf program streams
pid+cookie into userspace via PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT event.
Usage:
$ sudo ./bld_x64/samples/bpf/trace_output
recv 2968913 events per sec
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new tests samples/bpf/test_verifier:
unpriv: return pointer
checks that pointer cannot be returned from the eBPF program
unpriv: add const to pointer
unpriv: add pointer to pointer
unpriv: neg pointer
checks that pointer arithmetic is disallowed
unpriv: cmp pointer with const
unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer
checks that comparison of pointers is disallowed
Only one case allowed 'void *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(..); if (value == 0) ...'
unpriv: check that printk is disallowed
since bpf_trace_printk is not available to unprivileged
unpriv: pass pointer to helper function
checks that pointers cannot be passed to functions that expect integers
If function expects a pointer the verifier allows only that type of pointer.
Like 1st argument of bpf_map_lookup_elem() must be pointer to map.
(applies to non-root as well)
unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function
checks that pointer stored into stack cannot be used as part of key
passed into bpf_map_lookup_elem()
unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1
unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2
checks that writing into stack slot that already contains a pointer
is disallowed
unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks
checks that < 8 byte read from stack slot that contains a pointer is
disallowed
unpriv: write pointer into ctx
checks that storing pointers into skb->fields is disallowed
unpriv: write pointer into map elem value
checks that storing pointers into element values is disallowed
For example:
int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
u32 key = 0;
u64 *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key);
if (value)
*value = (u64) skb;
}
will be rejected.
unpriv: partial copy of pointer
checks that doing 32-bit register mov from register containing
a pointer is disallowed
unpriv: pass pointer to tail_call
checks that passing pointer as an index into bpf_tail_call
is disallowed
unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero
checks that comparing map pointer with constant is disallowed
unpriv: write into frame pointer
checks that frame pointer is read-only (applies to root too)
unpriv: cmp of frame pointer
checks that R10 cannot be using in comparison
unpriv: cmp of stack pointer
checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but comparing Rx is not
unpriv: obfuscate stack pointer
checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but Rx -= imm is not
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting
it to RX or TX of destination netdev.
Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning.
Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs.
One host is doing line rate pktgen.
Another host is configured as:
$ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop
so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1
The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program
that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop
which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps
and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as:
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \
bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1
performance is 2.5 Mpps
To summarize:
u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps
u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps
cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps
For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps
and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two improvements in this patch:
1. Fix the build warnings;
2. Add function read_trace_pipe() to print the result on
the screen;
Before this patch, we can get the result through /sys/kernel/de
bug/tracing/trace_pipe and get nothing on the screen.
By applying this patch, the result can be printed on the screen.
$ ./tracex6
...
tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.428593: : CPU-3 19981414
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428727: : CPU-0 221682321
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428821: : CPU-0 221808766
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.428950: : CPU-0 221982984
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429045: : CPU-0 222111851
tracex6-705 [003] d..1 131.429168: : CPU-3 20757551
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429170: : CPU-0 222281240
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429261: : CPU-0 222403340
sshd-683 [000] d..1 131.429378: : CPU-0 222561024
...
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a simple example and shows how to use the new ability
to get the selected Hardware PMU counter value.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mov %rsp, %r1 ; r1 = rsp
add $-8, %r1 ; r1 = rsp - 8
store_q $123, -8(%rsp) ; *(u64*)r1 = 123 <- valid
store_q $123, (%r1) ; *(u64*)r1 = 123 <- previously invalid
mov $0, %r0
exit ; Always need to exit
And we'd get the following error:
0: (bf) r1 = r10
1: (07) r1 += -8
2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 999
3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 999
R1 invalid mem access 'fp'
Unable to load program
We already know that a register is a stack address and the appropriate
offset, so we should be able to validate those references as well.
Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The trace bpf samples do not compile on s390x because they use x86
specific fields from the "pt_regs" structure.
Fix this and access the fields via new PT_REGS macros.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
