Now that we have GVA page tables and an optimised TLB refill handler in
place, convert the handling of KSeg0 page faults from the guest to fill
the GVA page tables and invalidate the TLB entry, rather than filling a
TLB entry directly.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Implement invalidation of specific pairs of GVA page table entries in
one or both of the GVA page tables. This is used when existing mappings
are replaced in the guest TLB by emulated TLBWI/TLBWR instructions. Due
to the sharing of page tables in the host kernel range, we should be
careful not to allow host pages to be invalidated.
Add a helper kvm_mips_walk_pgd() which can be used when walking of
either GPA (future patches) or GVA page tables is needed, optionally
with allocation of page tables along the way when they don't exist.
GPA page table walking will need to be protected by the kvm->mmu_lock,
so we also add a small MMU page cache in each KVM VCPU, like that found
for other architectures but smaller. This allows enough pages to be
pre-allocated to handle a single fault without holding the lock,
allowing the helper to run with the lock held without having to handle
allocation failures.
Using the same mechanism for GVA allows the same code to be used, and
allows it to use the same cache of allocated pages if the GPA walk
didn't need to allocate any new tables.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Implement invalidation of large ranges of virtual addresses from GVA
page tables in response to a guest ASID change (immediately for guest
kernel page table, lazily for guest user page table).
We iterate through a range of page tables invalidating entries and
freeing fully invalidated tables. To minimise overhead the exact ranges
invalidated depends on the flags argument to kvm_mips_flush_gva_pt(),
which also allows it to be used in future KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU patches in
response to GPA changes, which unlike guest TLB mapping changes affects
guest KSeg0 mappings.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
The kvm_vcpu_arch structure contains both mm_structs for allocating MMU
contexts (primarily the ASID) but it also copies the resulting ASIDs
into guest_{user,kernel}_asid[] arrays which are referenced from uasm
generated code.
This duplication doesn't seem to serve any purpose, and it gets in the
way of generalising the ASID handling across guest kernel/user modes, so
lets just extract the ASID straight out of the mm_struct on demand, and
in fact there are convenient cpu_context() and cpu_asid() macros for
doing so.
To reduce the verbosity of this code we do also add kern_mm and user_mm
local variables where the kernel and user mm_structs are used.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
The MIPS KVM host and guest GVA ASIDs may need regenerating when
scheduling a process in guest context, which is done from the
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() / kvm_arch_vcpu_put() functions in mmu.c.
However this is a fairly implementation specific detail. VZ for example
may use GuestIDs instead of normal ASIDs to distinguish mappings
belonging to different guests, and even on VZ without GuestID the root
TLB will be used differently to trap & emulate.
Trap & emulate GVA ASIDs only relate to the user part of the full
address space, so can be left active during guest exit handling (guest
context) to allow guest instructions to be easily read and translated.
VZ root ASIDs however are for GPA mappings so can't be left active
during normal kernel code. They also aren't useful for accessing guest
virtual memory, and we should have CP0_BadInstr[P] registers available
to provide encodings of trapping guest instructions anyway.
Therefore move the ASID preemption handling into the implementation
callback.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Convert the get_regs() and set_regs() callbacks to vcpu_load() and
vcpu_put(), which provide a cpu argument and more closely match the
kvm_arch_vcpu_load() / kvm_arch_vcpu_put() that they are called by.
This is in preparation for moving ASID management into the
implementations.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
KVM T&E uses an ASID for guest kernel mode and an ASID for guest user
mode. The current ASID is saved when the guest is scheduled out, and
restored when scheduling back in, with checks for whether the ASID needs
to be regenerated.
This isn't really necessary as the ASID can be easily determined by the
current guest mode, so lets simplify it to just read the required ASID
from guest_kernel_asid or guest_user_asid even if the ASID hasn't been
regenerated.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
kvm_mips_check_asids() runs before entering the guest and performs lazy
regeneration of host ASID for guest usermode, using last_user_gasid to
track the last guest ASID in the VCPU that was used by guest usermode on
any host CPU.
last_user_gasid is reset after performing the lazy ASID regeneration on
the current CPU, and by kvm_arch_vcpu_load() if the host ASID for guest
usermode is regenerated due to staleness (to cancel outstanding lazy
ASID regenerations). Unfortunately neither case handles SMP hosts
correctly:
- When the lazy ASID regeneration is performed it should apply to all
CPUs (as last_user_gasid does), so reset the ASID on other CPUs to
zero to trigger regeneration when the VCPU is next loaded on those
CPUs.
- When the ASID is found to be stale on the current CPU, we should not
cancel lazy ASID regenerations globally, so drop the reset of
last_user_gasid altogether here.
Both cases would require a guest ASID change and two host CPU migrations
(and in the latter case one of the CPUs to start a new ASID cycle)
before guest usermode could potentially access stale user pages from a
previously running ASID in the same VCPU.
Fixes: 25b08c7fb0 ("KVM: MIPS: Invalidate TLB by regenerating ASIDs")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Invalidate host TLB mappings when the guest ASID is changed by
regenerating ASIDs, rather than flushing the entire host TLB except
entries in the guest KSeg0 range.
For the guest kernel mode ASID we regenerate on the spot when the guest
ASID is changed, as that will always take place while the guest is in
kernel mode.
However when the guest invalidates TLB entries the ASID will often by
changed temporarily as part of writing EntryHi without the guest
returning to user mode in between. We therefore regenerate the user mode
ASID lazily before entering the guest in user mode, if and only if the
guest ASID has actually changed since the last guest user mode entry.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
The host ASIDs for guest kernel and user mode are regenerated together
if the ASID for guest kernel mode is out of date. That is fine as the
ASID for guest kernel mode is always generated first, however it doesn't
allow the ASIDs to be regenerated or invalidated individually instead of
linearly flushing the entire host TLB.
Therefore separate the regeneration code so that the ASIDs are checked
and regenerated separately.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
When mapping a page into the guest we error check using is_error_pfn(),
however this doesn't detect a value of KVM_PFN_NOSLOT, indicating an
error HVA for the page. This can only happen on MIPS right now due to
unusual memslot management (e.g. being moved / removed / resized), or
with an Enhanced Virtual Memory (EVA) configuration where the default
KVM_HVA_ERR_* and kvm_is_error_hva() definitions are unsuitable (fixed
in a later patch). This case will be treated as a pfn of zero, mapping
the first page of physical memory into the guest.
It would appear the MIPS KVM port wasn't updated prior to being merged
(in v3.10) to take commit 81c52c56e2 ("KVM: do not treat noslot pfn as
a error pfn") into account (merged v3.8), which converted a bunch of
is_error_pfn() calls to is_error_noslot_pfn(). Switch to using
is_error_noslot_pfn() instead to catch this case properly.
Fixes: 858dd5d457 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.y-
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Propagate errors from kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault() and
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(), usually triggering an internal
error since they normally indicate the guest accessed bad physical
memory or the commpage in an unexpected way.
Fixes: 858dd5d457 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Fixes: e685c689f3 ("KVM/MIPS32: Privileged instruction/target branch emulation.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Two consecutive gfns are loaded into host TLB, so ensure the range check
isn't off by one if guest_pmap_npages is odd.
Fixes: 858dd5d457 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() calculates the guest frame number
based on the guest TLB EntryLo values, however it is not range checked
to ensure it lies within the guest_pmap. If the physical memory the
guest refers to is out of range then dump the guest TLB and emit an
internal error.
Fixes: 858dd5d457 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() appears to map the guest page at
virtual address 0 to PFN 0 if the guest has created its own mapping
there. The intention is unclear, but it may have been an attempt to
protect the zero page from being mapped to anything but the comm page in
code paths you wouldn't expect from genuine commpage accesses (guest
kernel mode cache instructions on that address, hitting trapping
instructions when executing from that address with a coincidental TLB
eviction during the KVM handling, and guest user mode accesses to that
address).
Fix this to check for mappings exactly at KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR (it
may not be at address 0 since commit 42aa12e74e ("MIPS: KVM: Move
commpage so 0x0 is unmapped")), and set the corresponding EntryLo to be
interpreted as 0 (invalid).
Fixes: 858dd5d457 ("KVM/MIPS32: MMU/TLB operations for the Guest.")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.x-
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
There are several unportable uses of CKSEG0ADDR() in MIPS KVM, which
implicitly assume that a host physical address will be in the low 512MB
of the physical address space (accessible in KSeg0). These assumptions
don't hold for highmem or on 64-bit kernels.
When interpreting the guest physical address when reading or overwriting
a trapping instruction, use kmap_atomic() to get a usable virtual
address to access guest memory, which is portable to 64-bit and highmem
kernels.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM TLB mappings for the guest were being created with a cache coherency
attribute (CCA) of 3, which is cached incoherent. Create them instead
with the default host CCA, which should be the correct one for coherency
on SMP systems.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If kvm_get_inst() fails to find a guest TLB mapping for the guest PC
then dump the guest TLB entries. The contents of the guest TLB is likely
to be more interesting than the host TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Like other functions, make use of a local unsigned long va, for the
virtual address of the PC. This reduces the amount of verbose casting of
the opc pointer to an unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Convert KVM to use the MIPS_ENTRYLO_* definitions from <asm/mipsregs.h>
rather than custom definitions in kvm_host.h
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The values of the EntryLo0 and EntryLo1 registers for a TLB entry are
stored in separate members of struct kvm_mips_tlb called tlb_lo0 and
tlb_lo1 respectively. To allow future code which needs to manipulate
arbitrary EntryLo data in the TLB entry to be simpler and less
conditional, replace these members with an array of two elements.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault() has two completely
unused pointer arguments, hpa0 and hpa1, for which all users always pass
NULL.
Drop these two arguments and update the callers.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When handling TLB faults in the guest KSeg0 region, a pair of physical
addresses are read from the guest physical address map. However that
process is rather convoluted with an if/then/else statement. Simplify it
to just clear the lowest bit for the even entry and set the lowest bit
for the odd entry.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Several KVM module functions are indirected so that they can be accessed
from tlb.c which is statically built into the kernel. This is no longer
necessary as the relevant bits of code have moved into mmu.c which is
part of the KVM module, so drop the indirections.
Note: is_error_pfn() is defined inline in kvm_host.h, so didn't actually
require the KVM module to be loaded for it to work anyway.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Various functions in tlb.c perform higher level MMU handling, but don't
strictly need to be statically built into the kernel as they don't
directly manipulate TLB entries. Move these functions out into a
separate mmu.c which will be built into the KVM kernel module. This
allows them to directly reference KVM functions in the KVM kernel module
in future.
Module exports of these functions have been removed, since they aren't
needed outside of KVM.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
