Commit Graph

46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a48ad6e7a3 linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.14-rc1 consists of fixes and features:
 
 -- add support for skipped tests
 -- introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
 -- add gnu_printf specifiers
 -- add kunit_shutdown
 -- add unit test for filtering suites by names
 -- convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
 -- code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit
 -- refactor of internal parser input handling
 -- cleanups and updates to documentation
 -- code cleanup related to casts
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes and features:

   - add support for skipped tests

   - introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers

   - add gnu_printf specifiers

   - add kunit_shutdown

   - add unit test for filtering suites by names

   - convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit

   - code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit

   - refactor of internal parser input handling

   - cleanups and updates to documentation

   - code cleanup related to casts"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names
  kasan: test: make use of kunit_skip()
  kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped
  kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool
  kunit: Support skipped tests
  thunderbolt: test: Reinstate a few casts of bitfields
  kunit: tool: internal refactor of parser input handling
  lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
  kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
  kunit: Remove the unused all_tests.config
  kunit: Move default config from arch/um -> tools/testing/kunit
  kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default
  kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers
  lib/cmdline_kunit: Remove a cast which are no-longer required
  kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required
  thunderbolt: test: Remove some casts which are no longer required
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Remove some unnecessary casts from KUnit tests
  iio: Remove a cast in iio-test-format which is no longer required
  device property: Remove some casts in property-entry-test
  Documentation: kunit: Clean up some string casts in examples
  ...
2021-07-02 12:58:26 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
26c6cb7cf8 kunit: make test->lock irq safe
The upcoming SLUB kunit test will be calling kunit_find_named_resource()
from a context with disabled interrupts.  That means kunit's test->lock
needs to be IRQ safe to avoid potential deadlocks and lockdep splats.

This patch therefore changes the test->lock usage to spin_lock_irqsave()
and spin_unlock_irqrestore().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-1-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
1d71307a6f kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names
This adds unit tests for kunit_filter_subsuite() and
kunit_filter_suites().

Note: what the executor means by "subsuite" is the array of suites
corresponding to each test file.

This patch lightly refactors executor.c to avoid the use of global
variables to make it testable.
It also includes a clever `kfree_at_end()` helper that makes this test
easier to write than it otherwise would have been.

Tested by running just the new tests using itself
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run '*exec*'

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:44:37 -06:00
David Gow
d99ea67514 kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped
Add two new tests to the example test suite, both of which are always
skipped. This is used as an example for how to write tests which are
skipped, and to demonstrate the difference between kunit_skip() and
kunit_mark_skipped().

Note that these tests are enabled by default, so a default run of KUnit
will have two skipped tests.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:03 -06:00
David Gow
6d2426b2f2 kunit: Support skipped tests
The kunit_mark_skipped() macro marks the current test as "skipped", with
the provided reason. The kunit_skip() macro will mark the test as
skipped, and abort the test.

The TAP specification supports this "SKIP directive" as a comment after
the "ok" / "not ok" for a test. See the "Directives" section of the TAP
spec for details:
https://testanything.org/tap-specification.html#directives

The 'success' field for KUnit tests is replaced with a kunit_status
enum, which can be SUCCESS, FAILURE, or SKIPPED, combined with a
'status_comment' containing information on why a test was skipped.

A new 'kunit_status' test suite is added to test this.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:03 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
7122debb43 kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
Add in:
* kunit_kmalloc_array() and wire up kunit_kmalloc() to be a special
case of it.
* kunit_kcalloc() for symmetry with kunit_kzalloc()

This should using KUnit more natural by making it more similar to the
existing *alloc() APIs.

And while we shouldn't necessarily be writing unit tests where overflow
should be a concern, it can't hurt to be safe.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:03 -06:00
David Gow
44acdbb250 kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers
Some KUnit functions use variable arguments to implement a printf-like
format string. Use the __printf() attribute to let the compiler warn if
invalid format strings are passed in.

If the kernel is build with W=1, it complained about the lack of these
specifiers, e.g.:
../lib/kunit/test.c:72:2: warning: function ‘kunit_log_append’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-23 17:06:04 -06:00
David Gow
b6d5799b0b kunit: Add 'kunit_shutdown' option
Add a new kernel command-line option, 'kunit_shutdown', which allows the
user to specify that the kernel poweroff, halt, or reboot after
completing all KUnit tests; this is very handy for running KUnit tests
on UML or a VM so that the UML/VM process exits cleanly immediately
after running all tests without needing a special initramfs.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Tested-By: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-11 16:04:57 -06:00
David Gow
384426bd10 kunit: Fix result propagation for parameterised tests
When one parameter of a parameterised test failed, its failure would be
propagated to the overall test, but not to the suite result (unless it
was the last parameter).

This is because test_case->success was being reset to the test->success
result after each parameter was used, so a failing test's result would
be overwritten by a non-failing result. The overall test result was
handled in a third variable, test_result, but this was discarded after
the status line was printed.

Instead, just propagate the result after each parameter run.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Fixes: fadb08e7c7 ("kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing")
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-11 15:50:38 -06:00
Uriel Guajardo
359a376081 kunit: support failure from dynamic analysis tools
Add a kunit_fail_current_test() function to fail the currently running
test, if any, with an error message.

This is largely intended for dynamic analysis tools like UBSAN and for
fakes.
E.g. say I had a fake ops struct for testing and I wanted my `free`
function to complain if it was called with an invalid argument, or
caught a double-free. Most return void and have no normal means of
signalling failure (e.g. super_operations, iommu_ops, etc.).

Key points:
* Always update current->kunit_test so anyone can use it.
  * commit 83c4e7a036 ("KUnit: KASAN Integration") only updated it for
  CONFIG_KASAN=y

* Create a new header <kunit/test-bug.h> so non-test code doesn't have
to include all of <kunit/test.h> (e.g. lib/ubsan.c)

* Forward the file and line number to make it easier to track down
failures

* Declare the helper function for nice __printf() warnings about mismatched
format strings even when KUnit is not enabled.

Example output from kunit_fail_current_test("message"):
[15:19:34] [FAILED] example_simple_test
[15:19:34]     # example_simple_test: initializing
[15:19:34]     # example_simple_test: lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c:24: message
[15:19:34]     not ok 1 - example_simple_test

Fixed minor check patch with checkpatch --fix option:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Uriel Guajardo <urielguajardo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-02 14:19:58 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
9854781dba kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig accept dirs, add lib/kunit fragment
TL;DR
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=lib/kunit

Per suggestion from Ted [1], we can reduce the amount of typing by
assuming a convention that these files are named '.kunitconfig'.

In the case of [1], we now have
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=fs/ext4

Also add in such a fragment for kunit itself so we can give that as an
example more close to home (and thus less likely to be accidentally
broken).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/YCNF4yP1dB97zzwD@mit.edu/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-02 14:14:36 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
acd976253c kunit: make KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() quote values, don't print literals
Before:
>  Expected str == "world", but
>      str == hello
>      "world" == world

After:
>  Expected str == "world", but
>      str == "hello"
<we don't need to tell the user that "world" == "world">

Note: like the literal ellision for integers, this doesn't handle the
case of
  KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, "hello", "world")
since we don't expect it to realistically happen in checked in tests.
(If you really wanted a test to fail, KUNIT_FAIL("msg") exists)

In that case, you'd get:
>  Expected "hello" == "world", but
<output for next failure>

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-04-02 14:14:16 -06:00
Lucas Stankus
2f9f21cdcd kunit: Match parenthesis alignment to improve code readability
Tidy up code by fixing the following checkpatch warnings:
CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis
CHECK: Lines should not end with a '('

Signed-off-by: Lucas Stankus <lucas.p.stankus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-23 10:10:58 -06:00
Daniel Latypov
5d31f71efc kunit: add kunit.filter_glob cmdline option to filter suites
E.g. specifying this would run suites with "list" in their name.
  kunit.filter_glob=list*

Note: the executor prints out a TAP header that includes the number of
suites we intend to run.
So unless we want to report empty results for filtered-out suites, we
need to do the filtering here in the executor.
It's also probably better in the executor since we most likely don't
want any filtering to apply to tests built as modules.

This code does add a CONFIG_GLOB=y dependency for CONFIG_KUNIT=y.
But the code seems light enough that it shouldn't be an issue.

For now, we only filter on suite names so we don't have to create copies
of the suites themselves, just the array (of arrays) holding them.

The name is rather generic since in the future, we could consider
extending it to a syntax like:
  kunit.filter_glob=<suite_glob>.<test_glob>
E.g. to run all the del list tests
  kunit.filter_glob=list-kunit-test.*del*

But at the moment, it's far easier to manually comment out test cases in
test files as opposed to messing with sets of Kconfig entries to select
specific suites.
So even just doing this makes using kunit far less annoying.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-08 16:09:27 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
65af9b964d kunit: don't show 1 == 1 in failed assertion messages
Currently, given something (fairly dystopian) like
> KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2 + 2, 5)

KUnit will prints a failure message like this.
>  Expected 2 + 2 == 5, but
>      2 + 2 == 4
>      5 == 5

With this patch, the output just becomes
>  Expected 2 + 2 == 5, but
>      2 + 2 == 4

This patch is slightly hacky, but it's quite common* to compare an
expression to a literal integer value, so this can make KUnit less
chatty in many cases. (This patch also fixes variants like
KUNIT_EXPECT_GT, LE, et al.).

It also allocates an additional string briefly, but given this only
happens on test failures, it doesn't seem too bad a tradeoff.
Also, in most cases it'll realize the lengths are unequal and bail out
before the allocation.

We could save the result of the formatted string to avoid wasting this
extra work, but it felt cleaner to leave it as-is.

Edge case: for something silly and unrealistic like
> KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 4, 5);

It'll generate this message with a trailing "but"
>  Expected 4 == 5, but
>  <next line of normal output>

It didn't feel worth adding a check up-front to see if both sides are
literals to handle this better.

*A quick grep suggests 100+ comparisons to an integer literal as the
right hand side.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-08 15:43:34 -07:00
Arpitha Raghunandan
fadb08e7c7 kunit: Support for Parameterized Testing
Implementation of support for parameterized testing in KUnit. This
approach requires the creation of a test case using the
KUNIT_CASE_PARAM() macro that accepts a generator function as input.

This generator function should return the next parameter given the
previous parameter in parameterized tests. It also provides a macro to
generate common-case generators based on arrays. Generators may also
optionally provide a human-readable description of parameters, which is
displayed where available.

Note, currently the result of each parameter run is displayed in
diagnostic lines, and only the overall test case output summarizes
TAP-compliant success or failure of all parameter runs. In future, when
supported by kunit-tool, these can be turned into subsubtest outputs.

Signed-off-by: Arpitha Raghunandan <98.arpi@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-12-02 16:06:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cf726a594 linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1
This Kunit update for Linux 5.10-rc1 consists of:
 
 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.
   This addresses the concern Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.
 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test suites.
   This patch is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.
 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.
 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework
 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how kunit_test_suite()
   works.
 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull more Kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.

   This addresses the concern that Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.

 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test
   suites.

   This is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.

 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.

 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework

 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how
   kunit_test_suite() works.

 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  lib: kunit: Fix compilation test when using TEST_BIT_FIELD_COMPILE
  lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
  Documentation: kunit: add a brief blurb about kunit_test_suite
  kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format
  init: main: add KUnit to kernel init
  kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests
  vmlinux.lds.h: add linker section for KUnit test suites
  Documentation: kunit: Add naming guidelines
2020-10-18 14:45:59 -07:00
Patricia Alfonso
83c4e7a036 KUnit: KASAN Integration
Integrate KASAN into KUnit testing framework.

        - Fail tests when KASAN reports an error that is not expected
        - Use KUNIT_EXPECT_KASAN_FAIL to expect a KASAN error in KASAN
	  tests
        - Expected KASAN reports pass tests and are still printed when run
          without kunit_tool (kunit_tool still bypasses the report due to the
          test passing)
	- KUnit struct in current task used to keep track of the current
	  test from KASAN code

Make use of "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 1/2] kunit: generalize kunit_resource
API beyond allocated resources" and "[PATCH v3 kunit-next 2/2] kunit: add
support for named resources" from Alan Maguire [1]

        - A named resource is added to a test when a KASAN report is
          expected
        - This resource contains a struct for kasan_data containing
          booleans representing if a KASAN report is expected and if a
          KASAN report is found

[1] (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/1583251361-12748-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com/T/#t)

Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-3-davidgow@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-3-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:32 -07:00
Brendan Higgins
45dcbb6f5e kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format
TAP 14 allows an optional test plan to be emitted before the start of
the start of testing[1]; this is valuable because it makes it possible
for a test harness to detect whether the number of tests run matches the
number of tests expected to be run, ensuring that no tests silently
failed.

Link[1]: https://github.com/isaacs/testanything.github.io/blob/tap14/tap-version-14-specification.md#the-plan
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-09 14:37:49 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
8c0d884986 init: main: add KUnit to kernel init
Although we have not seen any actual examples where KUnit doesn't work
because it runs in the late init phase of the kernel, it has been a
concern for some time that this could potentially be an issue in the
future. So, remove KUnit from init calls entirely, instead call directly
from kernel_init() so that KUnit runs after late init.

Co-developed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-09 14:37:43 -06:00
Alan Maguire
aac35468ca kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests
Add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
loaded.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-09 14:37:34 -06:00
Alan Maguire
725aca9585 kunit: add support for named resources
The kunit resources API allows for custom initialization and
cleanup code (init/fini); here a new resource add function sets
the "struct kunit_resource" "name" field, and calls the standard
add function.  Having a simple way to name resources is
useful in cases such as multithreaded tests where a set of
resources are shared among threads; a pointer to the
"struct kunit *" test state then is all that is needed to
retrieve and use named resources.  Support is provided to add,
find and destroy named resources; the latter two are simply
wrappers that use a "match-by-name" callback.

If an attempt to add a resource with a name that already exists
is made kunit_add_named_resource() will return -EEXIST.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-26 14:12:00 -06:00
Alan Maguire
d4cdd146d0 kunit: generalize kunit_resource API beyond allocated resources
In its original form, the kunit resources API - consisting the
struct kunit_resource and associated functions - was focused on
adding allocated resources during test operation that would be
automatically cleaned up on test completion.

The recent RFC patch proposing converting KASAN tests to KUnit [1]
showed another potential model - where outside of test context,
but with a pointer to the test state, we wish to access/update
test-related data, but expressly want to avoid allocations.

It turns out we can generalize the kunit_resource to support
static resources where the struct kunit_resource * is passed
in and initialized for us. As part of this work, we also
change the "allocation" field to the more general "data" name,
as instead of associating an allocation, we can associate a
pointer to static data.  Static data is distinguished by a NULL
free functions.  A test is added to cover using kunit_add_resource()
with a static resource and data.

Finally we also make use of the kernel's krefcount interfaces
to manage reference counting of KUnit resources.  The motivation
for this is simple; if we have kernel threads accessing and
using resources (say via kunit_find_resource()) we need to
ensure we do not remove said resources (or indeed free them
if they were dynamically allocated) until the reference count
reaches zero.  A new function - kunit_put_resource() - is
added to handle this, and it should be called after a
thread using kunit_find_resource() is finished with the
retrieved resource.

We ensure that the functions needed to look up, use and
drop reference count are "static inline"-defined so that
they can be used by builtin code as well as modules in
the case that KUnit is built as a module.

A cosmetic change here also; I've tried moving to
kunit_[action]_resource() as the format of function names
for consistency and readability.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/2/26/1286

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-26 14:12:00 -06:00
Anders Roxell
beaed42c42 kunit: default KUNIT_* fragments to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
This makes it easier to enable all KUnit fragments.

Adding 'if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS' so individual tests can not be turned off.
Therefore if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is enabled that will hide the prompt in
menuconfig.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-01 14:23:25 -06:00
Anders Roxell
92238b31bd kunit: Kconfig: enable a KUNIT_ALL_TESTS fragment
Make it easier to enable all KUnit fragments.  This is useful for kernel
devs or testers, so its easy to get all KUnit tests enabled and if new
gets added they will be enabled as well.  Fragments that has to be
builtin will be missed if CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS is set as a module.

Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-06-01 14:19:16 -06:00
Marco Elver
6cb1818798 kunit: Add missing newline in summary message
Add missing newline, as otherwise flushing of the final summary message
to the console log can be delayed.

Fixes: e2219db280 ("kunit: add debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/results display")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-23 15:42:00 -06:00
Alan Maguire
c3bba690a2 kunit: subtests should be indented 4 spaces according to TAP
Introduce KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT macro which corresponds to 4-space
indentation and KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT macro which corresponds to
8-space indentation in line with TAP spec (e.g. see "Subtests"
section of https://node-tap.org/tap-protocol/).

Use these macros in place of one or two tabs in strings to clarify
why we are indenting.

Suggested-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-26 14:08:41 -06:00
Alan Maguire
eda8e324f7 kunit: add log test
the logging test ensures multiple strings logged appear in the
log string associated with the test when CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-26 14:08:01 -06:00
Alan Maguire
e2219db280 kunit: add debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/<suite>/results display
add debugfs support for displaying kunit test suite results; this is
especially useful for module-loaded tests to allow disentangling of
test result display from other dmesg events.  debugfs support is
provided if CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS=y.

As well as printk()ing messages, we append them to a per-test log.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-26 14:07:18 -06:00
David Gow
2d68df6cc4 kunit: Always print actual pointer values in asserts
KUnit assertions and expectations will print the values being tested. If
these are pointers (e.g., KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, a, b)), these
pointers are currently printed with the %pK format specifier, which -- to
prevent information leaks which may compromise, e.g., ASLR -- are often
either hashed or replaced with ____ptrval____ or similar, making debugging
tests difficult.

By replacing %pK with %px as Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
suggests, we disable this security feature for KUnit assertions and
expectations, allowing the actual pointer values to be printed. Given
that KUnit is not intended for use in production kernels, and the
pointers are only printed on failing tests, this seems like a worthwhile
tradeoff.

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 12:12:33 -06:00
Alan Maguire
9fe124bf1b kunit: allow kunit to be loaded as a module
Making kunit itself buildable as a module allows for "always-on"
kunit configuration; specifying CONFIG_KUNIT=m means the module
is built but only used when loaded.  Kunit test modules will load
kunit.ko as an implicit dependency, so simply running
"modprobe my-kunit-tests" will load the tests along with the kunit
module and run them.

Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 16:43:40 -07:00
Alan Maguire
1c024d4515 kunit: remove timeout dependence on sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds
In discussion of how to handle timeouts, it was noted that if
sysctl_hung_task_timeout_seconds is exceeded for a kunit test,
the test task will be killed and an oops generated.  This should
suffice as a means of debugging such timeout issues for now.

Hence remove use of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs, which has the
added benefit of avoiding the need to export that symbol from
the core kernel.

Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 16:42:55 -07:00
Alan Maguire
c475c77d5b kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module
As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute
all built tests together.  By supporting modular tests we provide
a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying

CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m

...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests.

To achieve this we need to do the following:

o export the required symbols in kunit
o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip
  building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m.
o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface
  references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init().
  Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions
  in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting
  module build for that test suite.
o support a new way of declaring test suites.  Because a module cannot
  do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro
  to declare multiple suites within the same module at once.
o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test"
  and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests);
  rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test"
  and "ext4-inode-test" respectively).

Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites()
as callers in other trees may need the old definition.

Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 16:42:29 -07:00
Alan Maguire
9bbb11c6be kunit: hide unexported try-catch interface in try-catch-impl.h
Define function as static inline in try-catch-impl.h to allow it to
be used in kunit itself and tests.  Also remove unused
kunit_generic_try_catch

Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 16:42:09 -07:00
Alan Maguire
109fb06fdc kunit: move string-stream.h to lib/kunit
string-stream interfaces are not intended for external use;
move them from include/kunit to lib/kunit accordingly.

Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-09 16:41:05 -07:00
Brendan Higgins
741a98d022 kunit: fix failure to build without printk
Previously KUnit assumed that printk would always be present, which is
not a valid assumption to make. Fix that by removing call to
vprintk_emit, and calling printk directly.

This fixes a build error[1] reported by Randy.

For context this change comes after much discussion. My first stab[2] at
this was just to make the KUnit logging code compile out; however, it
was agreed that if we were going to use vprintk_emit, then vprintk_emit
should provide a no-op stub, which lead to my second attempt[3]. In
response to me trying to stub out vprintk_emit, Sergey Senozhatsky
suggested a way for me to remove our usage of vprintk_emit, which led to
my third attempt at solving this[4].

In my third version of this patch[4], I completely removed vprintk_emit,
as suggested by Sergey; however, there was a bit of debate over whether
Sergey's solution was the best. The debate arose due to Sergey's version
resulting in a checkpatch warning, which resulted in a debate over
correct printk usage. Joe Perches offered an alternative fix which was
somewhat less far reaching than what Sergey had suggested and
importantly relied on continuing to use %pV. Much of the debated
centered around whether %pV should be widely used, and whether Sergey's
version would result in object size bloat. Ultimately, we decided to go
with Sergey's version.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/c7229254-0d90-d90e-f3df-5b6d6fc0b51f@infradead.org/
Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190827174932.44177-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/
Link[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190827234835.234473-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/
Link[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190828093143.163302-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Tim.Bird@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
Avinash Kondareddy
73ba5aaf93 kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources
Add unit tests for KUnit managed resources. KUnit managed resources
(struct kunit_resource) are resources that are automatically cleaned up
at the end of a KUnit test, similar to the concept of devm_* managed
resources.

Signed-off-by: Avinash Kondareddy <akndr41@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
e4aea8f853 kunit: test: add the concept of assertions
Add support for assertions which are like expectations except the test
terminates if the assertion is not satisfied.

The idea with assertions is that you use them to state all the
preconditions for your test. Logically speaking, these are the premises
of the test case, so if a premise isn't true, there is no point in
continuing the test case because there are no conclusions that can be
drawn without the premises. Whereas, the expectation is the thing you
are trying to prove. It is not used universally in x-unit style test
frameworks, but I really like it as a convention.  You could still
express the idea of a premise using the above idiom, but I think
KUNIT_ASSERT_* states the intended idea perfectly.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
e4eb117f61 kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort
Add KUnit tests for the KUnit test abort mechanism (see preceding
commit). Add tests both for general try catch mechanism as well as
non-architecture specific mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
5f3e062089 kunit: test: add support for test abort
Add support for aborting/bailing out of test cases, which is needed for
implementing assertions.

An assertion is like an expectation, but bails out of the test case
early if the assertion is not met. The idea with assertions is that you
use them to state all the preconditions for your test. Logically
speaking, these are the premises of the test case, so if a premise isn't
true, there is no point in continuing the test case because there are no
conclusions that can be drawn without the premises. Whereas, the
expectation is the thing you are trying to prove.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
d8e2a76b4c kunit: test: add initial tests
Add a test for string stream along with a simpler example.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:01 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
73cda7bb8b kunit: test: add the concept of expectations
Add support for expectations, which allow properties to be specified and
then verified in tests.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:00 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
6b229e593f kunit: test: add assertion printing library
Add `struct kunit_assert` and friends which provide a structured way to
capture data from an expectation or an assertion (introduced later in
the series) so that it may be printed out in the event of a failure.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:00 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
d1fadef194 kunit: test: add string_stream a std::stream like string builder
A number of test features need to do pretty complicated string printing
where it may not be possible to rely on a single preallocated string
with parameters.

So provide a library for constructing the string as you go similar to
C++'s std::string. string_stream is really just a string builder,
nothing more.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:00 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
0a75685358 kunit: test: add test resource management API
Create a common API for test managed resources like memory and test
objects. A lot of times a test will want to set up infrastructure to be
used in test cases; this could be anything from just wanting to allocate
some memory to setting up a driver stack; this defines facilities for
creating "test resources" which are managed by the test infrastructure
and are automatically cleaned up at the conclusion of the test.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:00 -06:00
Brendan Higgins
914cc63eea kunit: test: add KUnit test runner core
Add core facilities for defining unit tests; this provides a common way
to define test cases, functions that execute code which is under test
and determine whether the code under test behaves as expected; this also
provides a way to group together related test cases in test suites (here
we call them test_modules).

Just define test cases and how to execute them for now; setting
expectations on code will be defined later.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:00 -06:00