Commit Graph

76 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wedson Almeida Filho
ce78a1ec1c
ext2: move ext2_xattr_handlers and ext2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata
This makes it harder for accidental or malicious changes to
ext2_xattr_handlers or ext2_xattr_handler_map at runtime.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <walmeida@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230930050033.41174-10-wedsonaf@gmail.com
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-09 16:24:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1500e7e072 \n
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Merge tag 'for_v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext2, quota, and udf updates from Jan Kara:

 - fixes for possible use-after-free issues with quota when racing with
   chown

 - fixes for ext2 crashing when xattr allocation races with another
   block allocation to the same file from page writeback code

 - fix for block number overflow in ext2

 - marking of reiserfs as obsolete in MAINTAINERS

 - assorted minor cleanups

* tag 'for_v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext2: Fix kernel-doc warnings
  ext2: improve consistency of ext2_fsblk_t datatype usage
  ext2: dump current reservation window info
  ext2: fix race between setxattr and write back
  ext2: introduce new flags argument for ext2_new_blocks()
  ext2: remove ext2_new_block()
  ext2: fix datatype of block number in ext2_xattr_set2()
  udf: Drop pointless aops assignment
  quota: use lockdep_assert_held_write in dquot_load_quota_sb
  MAINTAINERS: change reiserfs status to obsolete
  udf: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  quota: simplify drop_dquot_ref()
  quota: fix dqput() to follow the guarantees dquot_srcu should provide
  quota: add new helper dquot_active()
  quota: rename dquot_active() to inode_quota_active()
  quota: factor out dquot_write_dquot()
  ext2: remove redundant assignment to variable desc and variable best_desc
2023-08-30 12:10:50 -07:00
Ye Bin
83f99de1b7 ext2: fix race between setxattr and write back
There's an issue when allocating xattrs as follows:
Block Allocation Reservation Windows Map (ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv):
reservation window 0x000000006f105382 start: 0, end: 0
reservation window 0x000000008fd1a555 start: 1044, end: 1059
Window map complete.
kernel BUG at fs/ext2/balloc.c:1158!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
RIP: 0010:ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv.isra.0+0x15c4/0x1800
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext2_new_blocks+0x935/0x1690
 ext2_new_block+0x73/0xa0
 ext2_xattr_set2+0x74f/0x1730
 ext2_xattr_set+0x12b6/0x2260
 ext2_xattr_user_set+0x9c/0x110
 __vfs_setxattr+0x139/0x1d0
 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0xfc/0x370
 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x205/0x2c0
 vfs_setxattr+0x19d/0x3b0
 do_setxattr+0xff/0x220
 setxattr+0x123/0x150
 path_setxattr+0x193/0x1e0
 __x64_sys_setxattr+0xc8/0x170
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Above issue may happens as follows:
        setxattr                             write back
ext2_xattr_set
  ext2_xattr_set2
    ext2_new_block
      ext2_new_blocks
        ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv
          alloc_new_reservation
          --> group=0 [0, 1023] rsv [1016, 1023]
                                        do_writepages
                                          mpage_writepages
                                            write_cache_pages
                                              __mpage_writepage
                                                ext2_get_block
                                                  ext2_get_blocks
                                                   ext2_alloc_branch
                                                    ext2_new_blocks
                                                     ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv
                                                       alloc_new_reservation
                                     -->group=1 [1024, 2047] rsv [1044, 1059]
          if ((my_rsv->rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
              (my_rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block)
              rsv_window_dump
              BUG();

Now ext2 mkwrite doesn't allocate new blocks so for these cases we may
be allocating blocks during writeback. However, there is no protection
between ext2_xattr_set() and do_writepages() so these two functions can
conflict on handling the reservation window.  To solve about issue don't
use the reservation window when allocating block for xattr.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-4-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2023-08-16 17:47:37 +02:00
Ye Bin
b450159d09 ext2: introduce new flags argument for ext2_new_blocks()
This patch introduces a new flags argument for ext2_new_blocks() and also
a new EXT2_ALLOC_NORESERVE flag.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-3-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2023-08-16 17:42:42 +02:00
Ye Bin
2445a8a192 ext2: remove ext2_new_block()
Now, only xattr allocate block use ext2_new_block(), so just opencode it in
the xattr code.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230815112612.221145-2-yebin10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2023-08-16 17:35:08 +02:00
Georg Ottinger
e880763484 ext2: fix datatype of block number in ext2_xattr_set2()
I run a small server that uses external hard drives for backups. The
backup software I use uses ext2 filesystems with 4KiB block size and
the server is running SELinux and therefore relies on xattr. I recently
upgraded the hard drives from 4TB to 12TB models. I noticed that after
transferring some TBs I got a filesystem error "Freeing blocks not in
datazone - block = 18446744071529317386, count = 1" and the backup
process stopped. Trying to fix the fs with e2fsck resulted in a
completely corrupted fs. The error probably came from ext2_free_blocks(),
and because of the large number 18e19 this problem immediately looked
like some kind of integer overflow. Whereas the 4TB fs was about 1e9
blocks, the new 12TB is about 3e9 blocks. So, searching the ext2 code,
I came across the line in fs/ext2/xattr.c:745 where ext2_new_block()
is called and the resulting block number is stored in the variable block
as an int datatype. If a block with a block number greater than
INT32_MAX is returned, this variable overflows and the call to
sb_getblk() at line fs/ext2/xattr.c:750 fails, then the call to
ext2_free_blocks() produces the error.

Signed-off-by: Georg Ottinger <g.ottinger@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230815100340.22121-1-g.ottinger@gmx.at>
2023-08-16 16:09:45 +02:00
Jeff Layton
fc4eed640d ext2: convert to ctime accessor functions
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-39-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 10:28:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
94fc079266 \n
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext2, reiserfs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
 "A couple of small fixes and cleanups for ext2, udf, reiserfs, and
  quota.

  The biggest change is making CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING depend on
  BROKEN with an outlook for removing it completely in an year or so"

* tag 'fs_for_v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: mark PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING as BROKEN
  quota: update Kconfig comment
  reiserfs: remove unused iter variable
  quota: Use register_sysctl_init() for registering fs_dqstats_table
  reiserfs: remove unused sched_count variable
  ext2: remove redundant assignment to pointer end
  quota: make dquot_set_dqinfo return errors from ->write_info
  quota: fixup *_write_file_info() to return proper error code
  quota: simplify two-level sysctl registration for fs_dqstats_table
  udf: use wrapper i_blocksize() in udf_discard_prealloc()
  udf: Use folios in udf_adinicb_writepage()
  ext2: Check block size validity during mount
  ext2: Correct maximum ext2 filesystem block size
2023-04-26 09:07:46 -07:00
Colin Ian King
fae0a2b207 ext2: remove redundant assignment to pointer end
Pointer is assigned a value that is never read, the assignment is
redundant and can be removed.

Cleans up clang-scan warning:
fs/ext2/xattr.c:555:3: warning: Value stored to 'end' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
                end = (char *)header + sb->s_blocksize;

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230317143420.419005-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com>
2023-03-21 15:06:06 +01:00
Christian Brauner
d549b74174
fs: rename generic posix acl handlers
Reflect in their naming and document that they are kept around for
legacy reasons and shouldn't be used anymore by new code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-03-06 09:57:13 +01:00
Christian Brauner
a5488f2983
fs: simplify ->listxattr() implementation
The ext{2,4}, erofs, f2fs, and jffs2 filesystems use the same logic to
check whether a given xattr can be listed. Simplify them and avoid
open-coding the same check by calling the helper we introduced earlier.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-03-06 09:57:12 +01:00
Christian Brauner
0c95c025a0
fs: drop unused posix acl handlers
Remove struct posix_acl_{access,default}_handler for all filesystems
that don't depend on the xattr handler in their inode->i_op->listxattr()
method in any way. There's nothing more to do than to simply remove the
handler. It's been effectively unused ever since we introduced the new
posix acl api.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-03-06 09:57:12 +01:00
Jan Kara
1189d8ec51 ext2: avoid deleting xattr block that is being reused
Currently when we decide to reuse xattr block we detect the case when
the last reference to xattr block is being dropped at the same time and
cancel the reuse attempt. Convert ext2 to a new scheme when as soon as
matching mbcache entry is found, we wait with dropping the last xattr
block reference until mbcache entry reference is dropped (meaning either
the xattr block reference is increased or we decided not to reuse the
block).

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:56:25 -04:00
Jan Kara
b67798d551 ext2: unindent codeblock in ext2_xattr_set()
Replace one else in ext2_xattr_set() with a goto. This makes following
code changes simpler to follow. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:56:25 -04:00
Jan Kara
90ae40d243 ext2: factor our freeing of xattr block reference
Free of xattr block reference is opencode in two places. Factor it out
into a separate function and use it.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712105436.32204-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2022-08-02 23:56:25 -04:00
Chengguang Xu
1197d04fd3 ext2: initialize quota info in ext2_xattr_set()
In order to correctly account/limit space usage, should initialize
quota info before calling quota related functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200626054959.114177-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-09 08:14:01 +02:00
Chengguang Xu
1fcbcf06e4 ext2: fix improper assignment for e_value_offs
In the process of changing value for existing EA,
there is an improper assignment of e_value_offs(setting to 0),
because it will be reset to incorrect value in the following
loop(shifting EA values before target). Delayed assignment
can avoid this issue.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603084429.25344-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-07-09 08:14:00 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
44a52022e7 ext2: fix empty body warnings when -Wextra is used
When EXT2_ATTR_DEBUG is not defined, modify the 2 debug macros
to use the no_printk() macro instead of <nothing>.
This fixes gcc warnings when -Wextra is used:

../fs/ext2/xattr.c:252:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/ext2/xattr.c:258:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/ext2/xattr.c:330:42: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/ext2/xattr.c:872:45: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘else’ statement [-Wempty-body]

I have verified that the only object code change (with gcc 7.5.0) is
the reversal of some instructions from 'cmp a,b' to 'cmp b,a'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e18a7395-61fb-2093-18e8-ed4f8cf56248@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-23 13:01:37 +01:00
Jan Kara
32302085a8 ext2: fix debug reference to ext2_xattr_cache
Fix a debug-only build error in ext2/xattr.c:

When building without extra debugging, (and with another patch that uses
no_printk() instead of <empty> for the ext2-xattr debug-print macros,
this build error happens:

../fs/ext2/xattr.c: In function ‘ext2_xattr_cache_insert’:
../fs/ext2/xattr.c:869:18: error: ‘ext2_xattr_cache’ undeclared (first use in
this function); did you mean ‘ext2_xattr_list’?
     atomic_read(&ext2_xattr_cache->c_entry_count));

Fix the problem by removing cached entry count from the debug message
since otherwise we'd have to export the mbcache structure just for that.

Fixes: be0726d33c ("ext2: convert to mbcache2")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-03-17 12:40:02 +01:00
Jan Kara
bc36dfffd5 ext2: Silence lockdep warning about reclaim under xattr_sem
Lockdep complains about a chain:
  sb_internal#2 --> &ei->xattr_sem#2 --> fs_reclaim

and shrink_dentry_list -> ext2_evict_inode -> ext2_xattr_delete_inode ->
down_write(ei->xattr_sem) creating a locking cycle in the reclaim path.
This is however a false positive because when we are in
ext2_evict_inode() we are the only holder of the inode reference and
nobody else should touch xattr_sem of that inode. So we cannot ever
block on acquiring the xattr_sem in the reclaim path.

Silence the lockdep warning by using down_write_trylock() in
ext2_xattr_delete_inode() to not create false locking dependency.

Reported-by: "J. R. Okajima" <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-02-26 13:14:27 +01:00
Chengguang Xu
e5d395974e ext2: fix block range in ext2_data_block_valid()
For block validity we should check the block range
from start_block to start_block + count - 1, so fix
the range in ext2_data_block_valid() and also modify
the count argument properly in calling place.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190723112155.20329-1-cgxu519@zoho.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-31 12:04:42 +02:00
Fuqian Huang
90f15ac9fa ext2: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
kmemdup is introduced to duplicate a region of memory in a neat way.
Rather than kmalloc/kzalloc + memset, which the programmer needs to
write the size twice (sometimes lead to mistakes), kmemdup improves
readability, leads to smaller code and also reduce the chances of mistakes.
Suggestion to use kmemdup rather than using kmalloc/kzalloc + memset.

Signed-off-by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190703131727.25735-1-huangfq.daxian@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-07-03 16:24:25 +02:00
Chengguang Xu
1eaf5faab1 ext2: optimize ext2_xattr_get()
Since xattr entry names are sorted, we don't have
to continue when current entry name is greater than
target.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-28 10:23:52 +02:00
Chengguang Xu
d561d4dd4f ext2: introduce new helper for xattr entry comparison
Introduce new helper ext2_xattr_cmp_entry() for xattr
entry comparison.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-28 10:23:51 +02:00
Chengguang Xu
9bb1d7a6bc ext2: merge xattr next entry check to ext2_xattr_entry_valid()
We have introduced ext2_xattr_entry_valid() for xattr
entry sanity check, so it's better to do relevant things
in one place.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-28 10:23:49 +02:00
Jan Kara
6c71b489ec ext2: Strengthen xattr block checks
Check every entry in xattr block for validity in ext2_xattr_set() to
detect on disk corruption early. Also since e_value_block field in xattr
entry is never != 0 in a valid filesystem, just remove checks for it
once we have established entries are valid.

Reviewed-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-20 10:50:48 +02:00
Jan Kara
8cd0f2ba78 ext2: Merge loops in ext2_xattr_set()
There are two very similar loops when searching xattr to set. Just merge
them.

Reviewed-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-20 10:50:48 +02:00
Chengguang Xu
f4c3fb8c43 ext2: introduce helper for xattr entry validation
Introduce helper function ext2_xattr_entry_valid()
for xattr entry validation and clean up the entry
check related code.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-20 10:50:48 +02:00
Chengguang Xu
02475de9bb ext2: introduce helper for xattr header validation
Introduce helper function ext2_xattr_header_valid()
for xattr header validation and clean up the header
check ralated code.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@zoho.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-05-20 10:50:48 +02:00
Jan Kara
032cdc3979 ext2: Set superblock revision when enabling xattr feature
When setting the first xattr, we automatically enable
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR. However we forget to call
ext2_update_dynamic_rev() so in theory if the filesystem was created as
ancient one without features support, this could be missed. The
consequences are minor anyway - since the feature is compat one, only
old e2fsck which does not understand xattrs could do something bad.

Reported-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2019-01-22 12:35:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e01799ac56 \n
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Merge tag 'fs_for_4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull ext2, udf, and quota update from Jan Kara:
 "Some ext2 cleanups, a fix for UDF crash on corrupted media, and one
  quota locking fix"

* tag 'fs_for_4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Lock s_umount in exclusive mode for Q_XQUOTA{ON,OFF} quotactls.
  udf: Fix BUG on corrupted inode
  ext2: change reusable parameter to true when calling mb_cache_entry_create()
  ext2: remove redundant condition check
  ext2: avoid unnecessary operation in ext2_error()
2018-12-27 17:00:35 -08:00
Pan Bian
ecebf55d27 ext2: fix potential use after free
The function ext2_xattr_set calls brelse(bh) to drop the reference count
of bh. After that, bh may be freed. However, following brelse(bh),
it reads bh->b_data via macro HDR(bh). This may result in a
use-after-free bug. This patch moves brelse(bh) after reading field.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-27 10:21:15 +01:00
Chengguang Xu
3e159b9553 ext2: change reusable parameter to true when calling mb_cache_entry_create()
Reusable parameter of mb_cache_entry_create() is bool type,
so it's better to set true instead of 1.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-11-15 17:25:46 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Tahsin Erdogan
47387409ee ext2, ext4: make mb block cache names more explicit
There will be a second mb_cache instance that tracks ea_inodes. Make
existing names more explicit so that it is clear that they refer to
xattr block cache.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 11:28:55 -04:00
Tahsin Erdogan
c07dfcb458 mbcache: make mbcache naming more generic
Make names more generic so that mbcache usage is not limited to
block sharing. In a subsequent patch in the series
("ext4: xattr inode deduplication"), we start using the mbcache code
for sharing xattr inodes. With that patch, old mb_cache_entry.e_block
field could be holding either a block number or an inode number.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-06-22 10:29:53 -04:00
Deepa Dinamani
02027d42c3 fs: Replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time() for inode timestamps
CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not y2038 safe. current_time() will
be transitioned to use 64 bit time along with vfs in a
separate patch.
There is no plan to transistion CURRENT_TIME_SEC to use
y2038 safe time interfaces.

current_time() will also be extended to use superblock
range checking parameters when range checking is introduced.

This works because alloc_super() fills in the the s_time_gran
in super block to NSEC_PER_SEC.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-27 21:06:22 -04:00
Carlos Maiolino
ff0031d848 ext2: fix filesystem deadlock while reading corrupted xattr block
This bug can be reproducible with fsfuzzer, although, I couldn't reproduce it
100% of my tries, it is quite easily reproducible.

During the deletion of an inode, ext2_xattr_delete_inode() does not check if the
block pointed by EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl is a valid data block, this might
lead to a deadlock, when i_file_acl == 1, and the filesystem block size is 1024.

In that situation, ext2_xattr_delete_inode, will load the superblock's buffer
head (instead of a valid i_file_acl block), and then lock that buffer head,
which, ext2_sync_super will also try to lock, making the filesystem deadlock in
the following stack trace:

root     17180  0.0  0.0 113660   660 pts/0    D+   07:08   0:00 rmdir
/media/test/dir1

[<ffffffff8125da9f>] __sync_dirty_buffer+0xaf/0x100
[<ffffffff8125db03>] sync_dirty_buffer+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffffa03f0d57>] ext2_sync_super+0xb7/0xc0 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03f10b9>] ext2_error+0x119/0x130 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03e9d93>] ext2_free_blocks+0x83/0x350 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03f3d03>] ext2_xattr_delete_inode+0x173/0x190 [ext2]
[<ffffffffa03ee9e9>] ext2_evict_inode+0xc9/0x130 [ext2]
[<ffffffff8123fd23>] evict+0xb3/0x180
[<ffffffff81240008>] iput+0x1b8/0x240
[<ffffffff8123c4ac>] d_delete+0x11c/0x150
[<ffffffff8122fa7e>] vfs_rmdir+0xfe/0x120
[<ffffffff812340ee>] do_rmdir+0x17e/0x1f0
[<ffffffff81234dd6>] SyS_rmdir+0x16/0x20
[<ffffffff81838cf2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fix this by using the same approach ext4 uses to test data blocks validity,
implementing ext2_data_block_valid.

An another possibility when the superblock is very corrupted, is that i_file_acl
is 1, block_count is 1 and first_data_block is 0. For such situations, we might
have i_file_acl pointing to a 'valid' block, but still step over the superblock.
The approach I used was to also test if the superblock is not in the range
described by ext2_data_block_valid() arguments

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-07-05 22:02:41 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
6048c64b26 mbcache: add reusable flag to cache entries
To reduce amount of damage caused by single bad block, we limit number
of inodes sharing an xattr block to 1024. Thus there can be more xattr
blocks with the same contents when there are lots of files with the same
extended attributes. These xattr blocks naturally result in hash
collisions and can form long hash chains and we unnecessarily check each
such block only to find out we cannot use it because it is already
shared by too many inodes.

Add a reusable flag to cache entries which is cleared when a cache entry
has reached its maximum refcount.  Cache entries which are not marked
reusable are skipped by mb_cache_entry_find_{first,next}. This
significantly speeds up mbcache when there are many same xattr blocks.
For example for xattr-bench with 5 values and each process handling
20000 files, the run for 64 processes is 25x faster with this patch.
Even for 8 processes the speedup is almost 3x. We have also verified
that for situations where there is only one xattr block of each kind,
the patch doesn't have a measurable cost.

[JK: Remove handling of setting the same value since it is not needed
anymore, check for races in e_reusable setting, improve changelog,
add measurements]

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 22:44:04 -05:00
Jan Kara
7a2508e1b6 mbcache2: rename to mbcache
Since old mbcache code is gone, let's rename new code to mbcache since
number 2 is now meaningless. This is just a mechanical replacement.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 22:35:22 -05:00
Jan Kara
be0726d33c ext2: convert to mbcache2
The conversion is generally straightforward. We convert filesystem from
a global cache to per-fs one. Similarly to ext4 the tricky part is that
xattr block corresponding to found mbcache entry can get freed before we
get buffer lock for that block. So we have to check whether the entry is
still valid after getting the buffer lock.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2016-02-22 11:56:38 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
33caf82acf Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "All kinds of stuff.  That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
  branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
  had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.

  Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
  switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
  of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
  cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.

  One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
  lookup_one_len_unlocked().  Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
  called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it.  That, of
  course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
  but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
  with that.  I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
  changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough...  I
  *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
  and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
  taken shared.

  There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
  of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
  ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
  inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested().  To quote Linus back then:

    -----
    |    This is an automated patch using
    |
    |        sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[     ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
    |
    |    with a very few manual fixups
    -----

  I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
  gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
  merges)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
  fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
  fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
  proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
  logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
  fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
  fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
  fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
  [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
  nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
  fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
  lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
  fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
  poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
  amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
  cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
  rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
  mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
  [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
  [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
  ...
2016-01-12 17:11:47 -08:00
Dmitry Monakhov
a1c6f05733 fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-06 13:03:18 -05:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
764a5c6b1f xattr handlers: Simplify list operation
Change the list operation to only return whether or not an attribute
should be listed.  Copying the attribute names into the buffer is moved
to the callers.

Since the result only depends on the dentry and not on the attribute
name, we do not pass the attribute name to list operations.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-13 19:46:12 -05:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
d9a82a0403 xattr handlers: Pass handler to operations instead of flags
The xattr_handler operations are currently all passed a file system
specific flags value which the operations can use to disambiguate between
different handlers; some file systems use that to distinguish the xattr
namespace, for example.  In some oprations, it would be useful to also have
access to the handler prefix.  To allow that, pass a pointer to the handler
to operations instead of the flags value alone.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-11-13 20:34:32 -05:00
David Howells
2b0143b5c9 VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 15:06:57 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
64e178a711 ext2/3/4: use generic posix ACL infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-01-25 23:58:19 -05:00
Wang Shilong
ab6a773dbc Ext2: return ENOMEM rather than EIO if sb_getblk fails
As the only reason that sb_getblks fails is that allocation fails.
It will be better to use ENOMEM rather than EIO.

Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-21 11:19:57 +01:00
Wang Shilong
2b0542a4a0 Ext2: use unlikely to improve the efficiency of the kernel
Because the function 'sb_getblk' seldomly fails to return
NULL value. It will be better to use unlikely to optimize it.

Signed-off-by: Wang shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2013-01-21 11:19:56 +01:00
Jan Kara
b838ec2232 ext2: Remove s_dirt handling
Places which modify superblock feature / state fields mark the superblock
buffer dirty so it is written out by flusher thread. Thus there's no need to
set s_dirt there.

The only other fields changing in the superblock are the numbers of free
blocks, free inodes and s_wtime. There's no real need to write (or even
compute) these periodically. Free blocks / inodes counters are recomputed on
every mount from group counters anyway and value of s_wtime is only
informational and imprecise anyway. So it should be enough to write these
opportunistically on mount, remount, umount, and sync_fs times.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-04-11 11:12:45 +02:00