Commit Graph

59 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hyeonggon Yoo
4c85c0be3d mm, printk: introduce new format %pGt for page_type
%pGp format is used to display 'flags' field of a struct page.  However,
some page flags (i.e.  PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) are
stored in page_type field.  To display human-readable output of page_type,
introduce %pGt format.

It is important to note the meaning of bits are different in page_type. 
if page_type is 0xffffffff, no flags are set.  Setting PG_buddy
(0x00000080) flag results in a page_type of 0xffffff7f.  Clearing a bit
actually means setting a flag.  Bits in page_type are inverted when
displaying type names.

Only values for which page_type_has_type() returns true are considered as
page_type, to avoid confusion with mapcount values.  if it returns false,
only raw values are displayed and not page type names.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>	[vsprintf part]
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28 16:20:09 -07:00
NeilBrown
2973d8229b mm: discard __GFP_ATOMIC
__GFP_ATOMIC serves little purpose.  Its main effect is to set
ALLOC_HARDER which adds a few little boosts to increase the chance of an
allocation succeeding, one of which is to lower the water-mark at which it
will succeed.

It is *always* paired with __GFP_HIGH which sets ALLOC_HIGH which also
adjusts this watermark.  It is probable that other users of __GFP_HIGH
should benefit from the other little bonuses that __GFP_ATOMIC gets.

__GFP_ATOMIC also gives a warning if used with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM.
There is little point to this.  We already get a might_sleep() warning if
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set.

__GFP_ATOMIC allows the "watermark_boost" to be side-stepped.  It is
probable that testing ALLOC_HARDER is a better fit here.

__GFP_ATOMIC is used by tegra-smmu.c to check if the allocation might
sleep.  This should test __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM instead.

This patch:
 - removes __GFP_ATOMIC
 - allows __GFP_HIGH allocations to ignore watermark boosting as well
   as GFP_ATOMIC requests.
 - makes other adjustments as suggested by the above.

The net result is not change to GFP_ATOMIC allocations.  Other
allocations that use __GFP_HIGH will benefit from a few different extra
privileges.  This affects:
  xen, dm, md, ntfs3
  the vermillion frame buffer
  hibernation
  ksm
  swap
all of which likely produce more benefit than cost if these selected
allocation are more likely to succeed quickly.

[mgorman: Minor adjustments to rework on top of a series]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163712397076.13692.4727608274002939094@noble.neil.brown.name
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:33:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
98d0052d0d printk changes for 6.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add NMI-safe SRCU reader API. It uses atomic_inc() instead of
   this_cpu_inc() on strong load-store architectures.

 - Introduce new console_list_lock to synchronize a manipulation of the
   list of registered consoles and their flags.

   This is a first step in removing the big-kernel-lock-like behavior of
   console_lock(). This semaphore still serializes console->write()
   calbacks against:

      - each other. It primary prevents potential races between early
        and proper console drivers using the same device.

      - suspend()/resume() callbacks and init() operations in some
        drivers.

      - various other operations in the tty/vt and framebufer
        susbsystems. It is likely that console_lock() serializes even
        operations that are not directly conflicting with the
        console->write() callbacks here. This is the most complicated
        big-kernel-lock aspect of the console_lock() that will be hard
        to untangle.

 - Introduce new console_srcu lock that is used to safely iterate and
   access the registered console drivers under SRCU read lock.

   This is a prerequisite for introducing atomic console drivers and
   console kthreads. It will reduce the complexity of serialization
   against normal consoles and console_lock(). Also it should remove the
   risk of deadlock during critical situations, like Oops or panic, when
   only atomic consoles are registered.

 - Check whether the console is registered instead of enabled on many
   locations. It was a historical leftover.

 - Cleanly force a preferred console in xenfb code instead of a dirty
   hack.

 - A lot of code and comment clean ups and improvements.

* tag 'printk-for-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (47 commits)
  printk: htmldocs: add missing description
  tty: serial: sh-sci: use setup() callback for early console
  printk: relieve console_lock of list synchronization duties
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock to trap exit
  tty: serial: kgdboc: synchronize tty_find_polling_driver() and register_console()
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use console_list_lock for list traversal
  tty: serial: kgdboc: use srcu console list iterator
  proc: consoles: use console_list_lock for list iteration
  tty: tty_io: use console_list_lock for list synchronization
  printk, xen: fbfront: create/use safe function for forcing preferred
  netconsole: avoid CON_ENABLED misuse to track registration
  usb: early: xhci-dbc: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: xilinx_uartps: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: samsung_tty: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: pic32_uart: use console_is_registered()
  tty: serial: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
  tty: hvc: use console_is_registered()
  efi: earlycon: use console_is_registered()
  tty: nfcon: use console_is_registered()
  serial_core: replace uart_console_enabled() with uart_console_registered()
  ...
2022-12-12 09:01:36 -08:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
0445d1bae1 lib: assume char is unsigned
Now that we use -funsigned-char, there's no need for this kind of ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-19 00:56:15 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
e8a533cbeb treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
These cases were done with this Coccinelle:

@@
expression H;
expression L;
@@
- (get_random_u32_below(H) + L)
+ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H + L - 1)

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
  get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
  H
- + E
- - E
  )

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
@@
  get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
  H
- - E
- + E
  )

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
  get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
  H
- - E
  + F
- + E
  )

@@
expression H;
expression L;
expression E;
expression F;
@@
  get_random_u32_inclusive(L,
  H
- + E
  + F
- - E
  )

And then subsequently cleaned up by hand, with several automatic cases
rejected if it didn't make sense contextually.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:18:02 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
8032bf1233 treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
  (E)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:15:15 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
fd070e8ceb test_printf: Refactor fwnode_pointer() to make it more readable
Converting fwnode_pointer() to use better swnode API allows to
make code more readable.

While at it, rename full_name to full_name_third to show exact
relation in the hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824170542.18263-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2022-11-01 13:41:22 +01:00
Justin Stitt
96dd9a2f95 lib/test_printf.c: fix clang -Wformat warnings
see warnings:
| lib/test_printf.c:157:52: error: format specifies type 'unsigned char'
| but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
test("0|1|1|128|255",
| "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
-
| lib/test_printf.c:158:55: error: format specifies type 'char' but the
| argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat] test("0|1|1|-128|-1",
| "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
-
| lib/test_printf.c:159:41: error: format specifies type 'unsigned
short'
| but the argument has type 'int' [-Werror,-Wformat]
| test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);

There's an ongoing movement to eventually enable the -Wformat flag for
clang. Previous patches have targeted incorrect usage of
format specifiers. In this case, however, the "incorrect" format
specifiers are intrinsically part of the test cases. Hence, fixing them
would be misaligned with their intended purpose. My proposed fix is to
simply disable the warnings so that one day a clean build of the kernel
with clang (and -Wformat enabled) would be possible. It would also keep
us in the green for alot of the CI bots.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718230626.1029318-1-justinstitt@google.com
2022-07-28 10:38:30 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
9a3bfa01aa lib/test_printf.c: split write-beyond-buffer check in two
Before each invocation of vsnprintf(), do_test() memsets the entire
allocated buffer to a sentinel value. That buffer includes leading and
trailing padding which is never included in the buffer area handed to
vsnprintf (spaces merely for clarity):

  pad  test_buffer      pad
  **** **************** ****

Then vsnprintf() is invoked with a bufsize argument <=
BUF_SIZE. Suppose bufsize=10, then we'd have e.g.

 |pad |   test_buffer    |pad |
  **** pizza0 **** ****** ****
 A    B      C    D           E

where vsnprintf() was given the area from B to D.

It is obviously a bug for vsnprintf to touch anything between A and B
or between D and E. The former is checked for as one would expect. But
for the latter, we are actually a little stricter in that we check the
area between C and E.

Split that check in two, providing a clearer error message in case it
was a genuine buffer overrun and not merely a write within the
provided buffer, but after the end of the generated string.

So far, no part of the vsnprintf() implementation has had any use for
using the whole buffer as scratch space, but it's not unreasonable to
allow that, as long as the result is properly nul-terminated and the
return value is the right one. However, it is somewhat unusual, and
most %<something> won't need this, so keep the [C,D] check, but make
it easy for a later patch to make that part opt-out for certain tests.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210615154952.2744-4-justin.he@arm.com
2022-07-11 14:20:03 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
23efd0804c vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value
All existing users of %pGp want the hex value as well as the decoded
flag names.  This looks awkward (passing the same parameter to printf
twice), so move that functionality into the core.  If we want, we
can make that optional with flag arguments to %pGp in the future.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-6-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-27 13:40:14 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
507f986036 test_printf: Append strings more efficiently
Use scnprintf instead of snprintf + strlen.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-5-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-27 13:40:13 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5b358b0de9 test_printf: Remove custom appending of '|'
Instead of having an ifdef to decide whether to print a |, use the
'append' functionality of the main loop to print it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-4-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-27 13:40:13 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a25a0854a2 test_printf: Remove separate page_flags variable
Keep flags intact so that we also test what happens when unknown flags
are passed to %pGp.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-3-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-27 13:40:13 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c666d447e0 test_printf: Make pft array const
Instead of assigning ptf[i].value, leave the values in the on-stack
array and then we can make the array const.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-2-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-27 13:40:13 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
Muchun Song
41c961b901 mm: introduce PAGEFLAGS_MASK to replace ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
Instead of hard-coding ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) everywhere, introducing
PAGEFLAGS_MASK to make the code clear to get the page flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819150712.59948-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:24 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
8d0920bde5 mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE
All in-tree users of MAP_DENYWRITE are gone. MAP_DENYWRITE cannot be
set from user space, so all users are gone; let's remove it.

Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 18:42:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e563592c3e printk changes for 5.14
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
   by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
   "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".

 - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
   width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.

 - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
   serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
   rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
   introduce atomic consoles.

 - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix cpu lock ordering
  lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
  printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
  lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
  selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
  lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
  lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
  lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
  nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
  kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
  lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
20bc8c1e97 lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
ISO 8601 defines 'T' as a separator between date and time. Though,
some ABIs use time and date with ' ' (space) separator instead.

Add a flavour to the %pt specifier to override default separator.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511153958.34527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2021-05-17 12:01:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
68a32ba141 drm for 5.13-rc1
- printk fourcc modifier support added %p4cc
 
 core:
 - drm_crtc_commit_wait
 - atomic plane state helpers reworked for full state
 - dma-buf heaps API rework
 - edid: rework and improvements for displayid
 
 dp-mst:
  - better topology logging
 
 bridge:
 - Chipone ICN6211
 - Lontium LT8912B
 - anx7625 regulator support
 
 panel:
 - fix lt9611 4k panels handling
 
 simple-kms:
 - add plane state helpers
 
 ttm:
 - debugfs support
 - removal of unused sysfs
 - ignore signaled moved fences
 - ioremap buffer according to mem caching
 
 i915:
 - Alderlake S enablement
 - Conversion to dma_resv_locking
 - Bring back watchdog timeout support
 - legacy ioctl cleanups
 - add GEM TDDO and RFC process
 - DG1 LMEM preparation work
 - intel_display.c refactoring
 - Gen9/TGL PCH combination support
 - eDP MSO Support
 - multiple PSR instance support
 - Link training debug updates
 - Disable PSR2 support on JSL/EHL
 - DDR5/LPDDR5 support for bw calcs
 - LSPCON limited to gen9/10 platforms
 - HSW/BDW async flip/VTd corruption workaround
 = SAGV watermakr fixes
 - SNB hard hang on ring resume fix
 - Limit imported dma-buf size
 - move to use new tasklet API
 - refactor KBL/TGL/ADL-S display/gt steppings
 - refactoring legacy DP/HDMI, FB plane code out
 
 amdgpu:
 - uapi: add ioctl to query video capabilities
 - Iniital AMD Freesync HDMI support
 - Initial Adebaran support
 - 10bpc dithering improvements
 - DCN secure display support
 - Drop legacy IO BAR requirements
 - PCIE/S0ix/RAS/Prime/Reset fixes
 - Display ASSR support
 - SMU gfx busy queues for RV/PCO
 - Initial LTTPR display work
 
 amdkfd:
 - MMU notifier fixes
 - APU fixes
 
 radeon:
 - debugfs cleanps
 - fw error handling ifix
 - Flexible array cleanups
 
 msm:
 - big DSI phy/pll cleanup
 - sc7280 initial support
 - commong bandwidth scaling path
 - shrinker locking contention fixes
 - unpin/swap support for GEM objcets
 
 ast:
 - cursor plane handling reworked
 
 tegra:
 - don't register DP AUX channels before connectors
 
 zynqmp:
 - fix OOB struct padding memset
 
 gma500:
 - drop ttm and medfield support
 
 exynos:
 - request_irq cleanup function
 
 mediatek:
 - fine tune line time for EOTp
 - MT8192 dpi support
 - atomic crtc config updates
 - don't support HDMI connector creation
 
 mxsdb:
 - imx8mm support
 
 panfrost:
 -= MMU IRQ handling rework
 
 qxl:
 - locking fixes
 - resource deallocation changes
 
 sun4i:
 - add alpha properties to UI/VI layers
 
 vc4:
 - RPi4 CEC support
 
 vmwgfx:
 - doc cleanups
 
 arc:
 - moved to drm/tiny
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-04-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "The usual lots of work all over the place.

  i915 has gotten some Alderlake work and prelim DG1 code, along with a
  major locking rework over the GEM code, and brings back the property
  of timing out long running jobs using a watchdog. amdgpu has some
  Alderbran support (new GPU), freesync HDMI support along with a lot
  other fixes.

  Outside of the drm, there is a new printf specifier added which should
  have all the correct acks/sobs:

   - printk fourcc modifier support added %p4cc

  Summary:

  core:
   - drm_crtc_commit_wait
   - atomic plane state helpers reworked for full state
   - dma-buf heaps API rework
   - edid: rework and improvements for displayid

  dp-mst:
   - better topology logging

  bridge:
   - Chipone ICN6211
   - Lontium LT8912B
   - anx7625 regulator support

  panel:
   - fix lt9611 4k panels handling

  simple-kms:
   - add plane state helpers

  ttm:
   - debugfs support
   - removal of unused sysfs
   - ignore signaled moved fences
   - ioremap buffer according to mem caching

  i915:
   - Alderlake S enablement
   - Conversion to dma_resv_locking
   - Bring back watchdog timeout support
   - legacy ioctl cleanups
   - add GEM TDDO and RFC process
   - DG1 LMEM preparation work
   - intel_display.c refactoring
   - Gen9/TGL PCH combination support
   - eDP MSO Support
   - multiple PSR instance support
   - Link training debug updates
   - Disable PSR2 support on JSL/EHL
   - DDR5/LPDDR5 support for bw calcs
   - LSPCON limited to gen9/10 platforms
   - HSW/BDW async flip/VTd corruption workaround
   - SAGV watermark fixes
   - SNB hard hang on ring resume fix
   - Limit imported dma-buf size
   - move to use new tasklet API
   - refactor KBL/TGL/ADL-S display/gt steppings
   - refactoring legacy DP/HDMI, FB plane code out

  amdgpu:
   - uapi: add ioctl to query video capabilities
   - Iniital AMD Freesync HDMI support
   - Initial Adebaran support
   - 10bpc dithering improvements
   - DCN secure display support
   - Drop legacy IO BAR requirements
   - PCIE/S0ix/RAS/Prime/Reset fixes
   - Display ASSR support
   - SMU gfx busy queues for RV/PCO
   - Initial LTTPR display work

  amdkfd:
   - MMU notifier fixes
   - APU fixes

  radeon:
   - debugfs cleanps
   - fw error handling ifix
   - Flexible array cleanups

  msm:
   - big DSI phy/pll cleanup
   - sc7280 initial support
   - commong bandwidth scaling path
   - shrinker locking contention fixes
   - unpin/swap support for GEM objcets

  ast:
   - cursor plane handling reworked

  tegra:
   - don't register DP AUX channels before connectors

  zynqmp:
   - fix OOB struct padding memset

  gma500:
   - drop ttm and medfield support

  exynos:
   - request_irq cleanup function

  mediatek:
   - fine tune line time for EOTp
   - MT8192 dpi support
   - atomic crtc config updates
   - don't support HDMI connector creation

  mxsdb:
   - imx8mm support

  panfrost:
   - MMU IRQ handling rework

  qxl:
   - locking fixes
   - resource deallocation changes

  sun4i:
   - add alpha properties to UI/VI layers

  vc4:
   - RPi4 CEC support

  vmwgfx:
   - doc cleanups

  arc:
   - moved to drm/tiny"

* tag 'drm-next-2021-04-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1390 commits)
  drm/ttm: Don't count pages in SG BOs against pages_limit
  drm/ttm: fix return value check
  drm/bridge: lt8912b: fix incorrect handling of of_* return values
  drm: bridge: fix LONTIUM use of mipi_dsi_() functions
  drm: bridge: fix ANX7625 use of mipi_dsi_() functions
  drm/amdgpu: page retire over debugfs mechanism
  drm/radeon: Fix a missing check bug in radeon_dp_mst_detect()
  drm/amd/display: Fix the Wunused-function warning
  drm/radeon/r600: Fix variables that are not used after assignment
  drm/amdgpu/smu7: fix CAC setting on TOPAZ
  drm/amd/display: Update DCN302 SR Exit Latency
  drm/amdgpu: enable ras eeprom on aldebaran
  drm/amdgpu: RAS harvest on driver load
  drm/amdgpu: add ras aldebaran ras eeprom driver
  drm/amd/pm: increase time out value when sending msg to SMU
  drm/amdgpu: add DMUB outbox event IRQ source define/complete/debug flag
  drm/amd/pm: add the callback to get vbios bootup values for vangogh
  drm/radeon: Fix size overflow
  drm/amdgpu: Fix size overflow
  drm/amdgpu: move mmhub ras_func init to ip specific file
  ...
2021-04-28 10:01:40 -07:00
Yafang Shao
c244297acb vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
Currently the pGp only shows the names of page flags, rather than
the full information including section, node, zone, last cpupid and
kasan tag. While it is not easy to parse these information manually
because there're so many flavors. Let's interpret them in pGp as well.

To be compitable with the existed format of pGp, the new introduced ones
also use '|' as the separator, then the user tools parsing pGp won't
need to make change, suggested by Matthew. The new information is
tracked onto the end of the existed one.

On example of the output in mm/slub.c as follows,
- Before the patch,
[ 6343.396602] Slab 0x000000004382e02b objects=33 used=3 fp=0x000000009ae06ffc flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head)

- After the patch,
[ 8448.272530] Slab 0x0000000090797883 objects=33 used=3 fp=0x00000000790f1c26 flags=0x17ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)

The documentation and test cases are also updated. The output of the
test cases as follows,
[68599.816764] test_printf: loaded.
[68599.819068] test_printf: all 388 tests passed
[68599.830367] test_printf: unloaded.

[lkp@intel.com: reported issues in the prev version in test_printf.c]

Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319101246.73513-4-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2021-03-19 16:38:49 +01:00
Dave Airlie
51c3b916a4 drm-misc-next for 5.13:
UAPI Changes:
 
 Cross-subsystem Changes:
 
 Core Changes:
   - %p4cc printk format modifier
   - atomic: introduce drm_crtc_commit_wait, rework atomic plane state
     helpers to take the drm_commit_state structure
   - dma-buf: heaps rework to return a struct dma_buf
   - simple-kms: Add plate state helpers
   - ttm: debugfs support, removal of sysfs
 
 Driver Changes:
   - Convert drivers to shadow plane helpers
   - arc: Move to drm/tiny
   - ast: cursor plane reworks
   - gma500: Remove TTM and medfield support
   - mxsfb: imx8mm support
   - panfrost: MMU IRQ handling rework
   - qxl: rework to better handle resources deallocation, locking
   - sun4i: Add alpha properties for UI and VI layers
   - vc4: RPi4 CEC support
   - vmwgfx: doc cleanup
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2021-03-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next

drm-misc-next for 5.13:

UAPI Changes:

Cross-subsystem Changes:

Core Changes:
  - %p4cc printk format modifier
  - atomic: introduce drm_crtc_commit_wait, rework atomic plane state
    helpers to take the drm_commit_state structure
  - dma-buf: heaps rework to return a struct dma_buf
  - simple-kms: Add plate state helpers
  - ttm: debugfs support, removal of sysfs

Driver Changes:
  - Convert drivers to shadow plane helpers
  - arc: Move to drm/tiny
  - ast: cursor plane reworks
  - gma500: Remove TTM and medfield support
  - mxsfb: imx8mm support
  - panfrost: MMU IRQ handling rework
  - qxl: rework to better handle resources deallocation, locking
  - sun4i: Add alpha properties for UI and VI layers
  - vc4: RPi4 CEC support
  - vmwgfx: doc cleanup

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210303100600.dgnkadonzuvfnu22@gilmour
2021-03-16 17:08:46 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
b2bec7d8a4 printk changes for 5.12
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - New "no_hash_pointers" kernel parameter causes that %p shows raw
   pointer values instead of hashed ones. It is intended only for
   debugging purposes. Misuse is prevented by a fat warning message that
   is inspired by trace_printk().

 - Prevent a possible deadlock when flushing printk_safe buffers during
   panic().

 - Fix performance regression caused by the lockless printk ringbuffer.
   It was visible with huge log buffer and long messages.

 - Documentation fix-up.

* tag 'printk-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed
  kselftest: add support for skipped tests
  lib: use KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS macro in kselftest drivers
  printk: avoid prb_first_valid_seq() where possible
  printk: fix deadlock when kernel panic
  printk: rectify kernel-doc for prb_rec_init_wr()
2021-02-22 11:04:36 -08:00
Sakari Ailus
af612e43de lib/vsprintf: Add support for printing V4L2 and DRM fourccs
Add a printk modifier %p4cc (for pixel format) for printing V4L2 and DRM
pixel formats denoted by fourccs. The fourcc encoding is the same for both
so the same implementation can be used.

Suggested-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210216155723.17109-2-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
2021-02-17 12:52:20 +01:00
Timur Tabi
5ead723a20 lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed
If the no_hash_pointers command line parameter is set, then
printk("%p") will print pointers as unhashed, which is useful for
debugging purposes.  This change applies to any function that uses
vsprintf, such as print_hex_dump() and seq_buf_printf().

A large warning message is displayed if this option is enabled.
Unhashed pointers expose kernel addresses, which can be a security
risk.

Also update test_printf to skip the hashed pointer tests if the
command-line option is set.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214161348.369023-4-timur@kernel.org
2021-02-15 11:08:32 +01:00
Timur Tabi
4e89a78779 lib: use KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS macro in kselftest drivers
Instead of defining the total/failed test counters manually,
test drivers that are clients of kselftest should use the
macro created for this purpose.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214161348.369023-2-timur@kernel.org
2021-02-15 11:01:42 +01:00
Daniel Scally
f0328be575 media: lib/test_printf.c: Use helper function to unwind array of software_nodes
Use the software_node_unregister_nodes() helper function to unwind this
array in a cleaner way.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-01-26 19:28:32 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f558b8364e Driver core patches for 5.8-rc1
Here is the set of driver core patches for 5.8-rc1.
 
 Not all that huge this release, just a number of small fixes and
 updates:
 	- software node fixes
 	- kobject now sends KOBJ_REMOVE when it is removed from sysfs,
 	  not when it is removed from memory (which could come much
 	  later)
 	- device link additions and fixes based on testing on more
 	  devices
 	- firmware core cleanups
 	- other minor changes, full details in the shortlog
 
 All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core patches for 5.8-rc1.

  Not all that huge this release, just a number of small fixes and
  updates:

   - software node fixes

   - kobject now sends KOBJ_REMOVE when it is removed from sysfs, not
     when it is removed from memory (which could come much later)

   - device link additions and fixes based on testing on more devices

   - firmware core cleanups

   - other minor changes, full details in the shortlog

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (23 commits)
  driver core: Update device link status correctly for SYNC_STATE_ONLY links
  firmware_loader: change enum fw_opt to u32
  software node: implement software_node_unregister()
  kobject: send KOBJ_REMOVE uevent when the object is removed from sysfs
  driver core: Remove unnecessary is_fwnode_dev variable in device_add()
  drivers property: When no children in primary, try secondary
  driver core: platform: Fix spelling errors in platform.c
  driver core: Remove check in driver_deferred_probe_force_trigger()
  of: platform: Batch fwnode parsing when adding all top level devices
  driver core: fw_devlink: Add support for batching fwnode parsing
  driver core: Look for waiting consumers only for a fwnode's primary device
  driver core: Move code to the right part of the file
  Revert "Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default""
  drivers: base: Fix NULL pointer exception in __platform_driver_probe() if a driver developer is foolish
  firmware_loader: move fw_fallback_config to a private kernel symbol namespace
  driver core: Add missing '\n' in log messages
  driver/base/soc: Use kobj_to_dev() API
  Add documentation on meaning of -EPROBE_DEFER
  driver core: platform: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  debugfs: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  ...
2020-06-07 10:53:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca1f5df23f Printk changes for 5.8
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Benjamin Herrenschmidt solved a problem with non-matched console
   aliases by first checking consoles defined on the command line. It is
   a more conservative approach than the previous attempts.

 - Benjamin also made sure that the console accessible via /dev/console
   always has CON_CONSDEV flag.

 - Andy Shevchenko added the %ptT modifier for printing struct time64_t.
   It extends the existing %ptR handling for struct rtc_time.

 - Bruno Meneguele fixed /dev/kmsg error value returned by unsupported
   SEEK_CUR.

 - Tetsuo Handa removed unused pr_cont_once().

... and a few small fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Remove pr_cont_once()
  printk: handle blank console arguments passed in.
  kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handling
  printk: Fix a typo in comment "interator"->"iterator"
  usb: pulse8-cec: Switch to use %ptT
  ARM: bcm2835: Switch to use %ptT
  lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format
  lib/vsprintf: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functions
  printk: Correctly set CON_CONSDEV even when preferred console was not registered
  printk: Fix preferred console selection with multiple matches
  printk: Move console matching logic into a separate function
  printk: Convert a use of sprintf to snprintf in console_unlock
2020-06-01 12:13:30 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
46d26819a5 software node: implement software_node_unregister()
Sometimes it is better to unregister individual nodes instead of trying
to do them all at once with software_node_unregister_nodes(), so create
software_node_unregister() so that you can unregister them one at a
time.

This is especially important when creating nodes in a hierarchy, with
parent -> children representations.  Children always need to be removed
before a parent is, as the swnode logic assumes this is going to be the
case.

Fix up the lib/test_printf.c fwnode_pointer() test which to use this new
function as it had the problem of tearing things down in the backwards
order.

Fixes: f1ce39df50 ("lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200524153041.2361-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-27 00:13:32 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
7daac5b2fd lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format
There are users which print time and date represented by content of
time64_t type in human readable format.

Instead of open coding that each time introduce %ptT[dt][r] specifier.

Few test cases for %ptT specifier has been added as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415170046.33374-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Rewieved-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2020-05-20 14:54:18 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
7bd57fbc4a vsprintf: don't obfuscate NULL and error pointers
I don't see what security concern is addressed by obfuscating NULL
and IS_ERR() error pointers, printed with %p/%pK.  Given the number
of sites where %p is used (over 10000) and the fact that NULL pointers
aren't uncommon, it probably wouldn't take long for an attacker to
find the hash that corresponds to 0.  Although harder, the same goes
for most common error values, such as -1, -2, -11, -14, etc.

The NULL part actually fixes a regression: NULL pointers weren't
obfuscated until commit 3e5903eb9c ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when
dereferencing invalid pointers") which went into 5.2.  I'm tacking
the IS_ERR() part on here because error pointers won't leak kernel
addresses and printing them as pointers shouldn't be any different
from e.g. %d with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO().  Obfuscating them just makes
debugging based on existing pr_debug and friends excruciating.

Note that the "always print 0's for %pK when kptr_restrict == 2"
behaviour which goes way back is left as is.

Example output with the patch applied:

                             ptr         error-ptr              NULL
 %p:            0000000001f8cc5b  fffffffffffffff2  0000000000000000
 %pK, kptr = 0: 0000000001f8cc5b  fffffffffffffff2  0000000000000000
 %px:           ffff888048c04020  fffffffffffffff2  0000000000000000
 %pK, kptr = 1: ffff888048c04020  fffffffffffffff2  0000000000000000
 %pK, kptr = 2: 0000000000000000  0000000000000000  0000000000000000

Fixes: 3e5903eb9c ("vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-19 11:35:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
361b0d286a Device properties framework updates for 5.5-rc1
Add support for printing fwnode names using a new conversion
 specifier "%pfw" (Sakari Ailus), clean up the software node and
 efi/apple-properties code in preparation for improved software node
 reference properties handling (Dmitry Torokhov) and fix the struct
 fwnode_operations description (Heikki Krogerus).
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Merge tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Add support for printing fwnode names using a new conversion specifier
  "%pfw" (Sakari Ailus), clean up the software node and
  efi/apple-properties code in preparation for improved software node
  reference properties handling (Dmitry Torokhov) and fix the struct
  fwnode_operations description (Heikki Krogerus)"

* tag 'devprop-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (22 commits)
  software node: simplify property_entry_read_string_array()
  software node: unify PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX macros
  software node: remove property_entry_read_uNN_array functions
  software node: get rid of property_set_pointer()
  software node: clean up property_copy_string_array()
  software node: mark internal macros with double underscores
  efi/apple-properties: use PROPERTY_ENTRY_U8_ARRAY_LEN
  software node: introduce PROPERTY_ENTRY_XXX_ARRAY_LEN()
  software node: remove DEV_PROP_MAX
  device property: Fix the description of struct fwnode_operations
  lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier
  lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier for printing fwnode names
  lib/vsprintf: OF nodes are first and foremost, struct device_nodes
  lib/vsprintf: Make use of fwnode API to obtain node names and separators
  lib/vsprintf: Add a note on re-using %pf or %pF
  lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %ps
  device property: Add a function to obtain a node's prefix
  device property: Add fwnode_get_name for returning the name of a node
  device property: Add functions for accessing node's parents
  device property: Move fwnode_get_parent() up
  ...
2019-11-26 19:45:12 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
57f5677e53 printf: add support for printing symbolic error names
It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able
to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This
implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do

  if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
    pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo);
    return PTR_ERR(foo);
  }

instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel:

  if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
    pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo));
    return PTR_ERR(foo);
  }

If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function
errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply
printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we
treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing
non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't
do much about that).

With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do,
I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and
associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably
quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable
dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable
printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a
procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and
they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the
default y if PRINTK.

The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of

  find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E'

In the cases where some common aliasing exists
(e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most),
I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc)
to the bottom so that one takes precedence.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
To: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Joe Perches" <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()]
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-10-17 16:23:25 +02:00
Sakari Ailus
f1ce39df50 lib/test_printf: Add tests for %pfw printk modifier
Add a test for the %pfw printk modifier using software nodes.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-10-11 11:26:55 +02:00
Petr Mladek
8ebea6ea1a lib/test_printf: Remove obvious comments from %pd and %pD tests
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-08-15 17:03:16 +02:00
Jia He
cf6b7921fc lib/test_printf: Add test of null/invalid pointer dereference for dentry
This add some additional test cases of null/invalid pointer dereference
for dentry and file (%pd and %pD)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190809012457.56685-2-justin.he@arm.com
To: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
To: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-08-15 16:58:06 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
09c434b8a0 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for more missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
   scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0968621917 Printk changes for 5.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Allow state reset of printk_once() calls.

 - Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf().
   Only the first byte is checked for simplicity.

 - Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined.

 - Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf
   modifiers.

 - Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code.

* tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static
  vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages
  vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value
  vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers
  vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers
  vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string()
  vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format()
  vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string()
  vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings
  vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0
  vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer()
  printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset
  treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively
  lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
2019-05-07 09:18:12 -07:00
Petr Mladek
35e1547511 Merge branch 'for-5.2-vsprintf-hardening' into for-linus 2019-05-06 10:32:45 +02:00
Petr Mladek
3e5903eb9c vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers
We already prevent crash when dereferencing some obviously broken
pointers. But the handling is not consistent. Sometimes we print "(null)"
only for pure NULL pointer, sometimes for pointers in the first
page and sometimes also for pointers in the last page (error codes).

Note that printk() call this code under logbuf_lock. Any recursive
printks are redirected to the printk_safe implementation and the messages
are stored into per-CPU buffers. These buffers might be eventually flushed
in printk_safe_flush_on_panic() but it is not guaranteed.

This patch adds a check using probe_kernel_read(). It is not a full-proof
test. But it should help to see the error message in 99% situations where
the kernel would silently crash otherwise.

Also it makes the error handling unified for "%s" and the many %p*
specifiers that need to read the data from a given address. We print:

   + (null)   when accessing data on pure pure NULL address
   + (efault) when accessing data on an invalid address

It does not affect the %p* specifiers that just print the given address
in some form, namely %pF, %pf, %pS, %ps, %pB, %pK, %px, and plain %p.

Note that we print (efault) from security reasons. In fact, the real
address can be seen only by %px or eventually %pK.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-9-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26 16:20:43 +02:00
Petr Mladek
0b74d4d763 vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers
There are few printk formats that make sense only with two or more
specifiers. Also some specifiers make sense only when a kernel feature
is enabled.

The handling of unknown specifiers is inconsistent and not helpful.
Using WARN() looks like an overkill for this type of error. pr_warn()
is not good either. It would by handled via printk_safe buffer and
it might be hard to match it with the problematic string.

A reasonable compromise seems to be writing the unknown format specifier
into the original string with a question mark, for example (%pC?).
It should be self-explaining enough. Note that it is in brackets
to follow the (null) style.

Note that it introduces a warning about that test_hashed() function
is unused. It is going to be used again by a later patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417115350.20479-8-pmladek@suse.com
To: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-26 16:20:20 +02:00
Tobin C. Harding
6b1a4d5b1a lib: Use new kselftest header
We just added a new C header file for use with test modules that are
intended to be run with kselftest.  We can reduce code duplication by
using this header.

Use new kselftest header to reduce code duplication in test_printf and
test_bitmap test modules.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2019-04-08 16:44:20 -06:00
Tobin C. Harding
6989808ee7 lib/test_printf: Add empty module_exit function
Currently the test_printf module does not have an exit function, this
prevents the module from being unloaded.  If we cannot unload the
module we cannot run the tests a second time.

Add an empty exit function.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2019-04-08 16:18:21 -06:00
Andy Shevchenko
2821fd0c2b lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating.
Besides that it returns pointer of bitmap type instead of opaque void *.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190304100009.65147-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-03-20 14:02:47 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
4d42c44727 lib/vsprintf: Print time and date in human readable format via %pt
There are users which print time and date represented by content of
struct rtc_time in human readable format.

Instead of open coding that each time introduce %ptR[dt][r] specifier.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2018-12-10 22:39:34 +01:00
Thierry Escande
ce041c43f2 lib/test_printf.c: accept "ptrval" as valid result for plain 'p' tests
If the test_printf module is loaded before the crng is initialized, the
plain 'p' tests will fail because the printed address will not be hashed
and the buffer will contain "(____ptrval____)" or "(ptrval)" instead
(64-bit vs 32-bit).
Since we cannot wait for the crng to be initialized for an undefined
time, both plain 'p' tests now accept the strings "(____ptrval____)" or
"(ptrval)" as a valid result and print a warning message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180613171840.29827-1-thierry.escande@linaro.org
Fixes: ad67b74d24 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thierry Escande <thierry.escande@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-06-15 15:08:05 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
c604b40728 lib/test_printf: Mark big constant with UL
Sparse complains that constant is so big for unsigned long on 64-bit
architecture.

lib/test_printf.c:217:54: warning: constant 0xffff0123456789ab is so big it is unsigned long
lib/test_printf.c:246:54: warning: constant 0xffff0123456789ab is so big it is unsigned long

To satisfy everyone, mark the constant with UL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216210711.79901-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
To: "Tobin C . Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
To: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
To: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Changed from ULL to UL as suggested by Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-04-11 10:02:14 +02:00
Tobin C. Harding
ad67b74d24 printk: hash addresses printed with %p
Currently there exist approximately 14 000 places in the kernel where
addresses are being printed using an unadorned %p. This potentially
leaks sensitive information regarding the Kernel layout in memory. Many
of these calls are stale, instead of fixing every call lets hash the
address by default before printing. This will of course break some
users, forcing code printing needed addresses to be updated.

Code that _really_ needs the address will soon be able to use the new
printk specifier %px to print the address.

For what it's worth, usage of unadorned %p can be broken down as
follows (thanks to Joe Perches).

$ git grep -E '%p[^A-Za-z0-9]' | cut -f1 -d"/" | sort | uniq -c
   1084 arch
     20 block
     10 crypto
     32 Documentation
   8121 drivers
   1221 fs
    143 include
    101 kernel
     69 lib
    100 mm
   1510 net
     40 samples
      7 scripts
     11 security
    166 sound
    152 tools
      2 virt

Add function ptr_to_id() to map an address to a 32 bit unique
identifier. Hash any unadorned usage of specifier %p and any malformed
specifiers.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-29 12:09:02 +11:00