To prepare for re-enabling delalloc on RT devices, track the data blocks
(which use the RT device when the inode sits on it) and the indirect
blocks (which don't) separately to xfs_mod_delalloc, and add a new
percpu counter to also track the RT delalloc blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
xfs_mod_freecounter has two entirely separate code paths for adding or
subtracting from the free counters. Only the subtract case looks at the
rsvd flag and can return an error.
Split xfs_mod_freecounter into separate helpers for subtracting or
adding the freecounter, and remove all the impossible to reach error
handling for the addition case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Create helper functions to deal with locking realtime metadata inodes.
This enables us to maintain correct locking order once we start adding
the realtime rmap and refcount btree inodes.
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Allow callers to pass buffer lookup flags to xfs_read_agi and
xfs_ialloc_read_agi. This will be used in the next patch to fix a
deadlock in the online fsck inode scanner.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use the same summary counter calculation infrastructure to generate new
values for the in-core summary counters. The difference between the
scrubber and the repairer is that the repairer will freeze the fs during
setup, which means that the values should match exactly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Create a helper to initialize empty transactions on behalf of a scrub
operation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move all the declarations for functionality in xfs_rtbitmap.c into a
separate xfs_rtbitmap.h header file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If the fscounters scrubber notices incorrect summary counters, it's
entirely possible that scrub is simply racing with other threads that
are updating the incore counters. There isn't a good way to stabilize
percpu counters or set ourselves up to observe live updates with hooks
like we do for the quotacheck or nlinks scanners, so we instead choose
to freeze the filesystem long enough to walk the incore per-AG
structures.
Past me thought that it was going to be commonplace to have to freeze
the filesystem to perform some kind of repair and set up a whole
separate infrastructure to freeze the filesystem in such a way that
userspace could not unfreeze while we were running. This involved
adding a mutex and freeze_super/thaw_super functions and dealing with
the fact that the VFS freeze/thaw functions can free the VFS superblock
references on return.
This was all very overwrought, since fscounters turned out to be the
only user of scrub freezes, and it doesn't require the log to quiesce,
only the incore superblock counters. We prevent other threads from
changing the freeze level by calling freeze_super_excl with a custom
freeze cookie to keep everyone else out of the filesystem.
The end result is that fscounters should be much more efficient. When
we're checking a busy system and we can't stabilize the counters, the
custom freeze will do less work, which should result in less downtime.
Repair should be similarly speedy, but that's in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The fscounters scrub code doesn't work properly because it cannot
quiesce updates to the percpu counters in the filesystem, hence it
returns false corruption reports. This has been fixed properly in
one of the online repair patchsets that are under review by replacing
the xchk_disable_reaping calls with an exclusive filesystem freeze.
Disabling background gc isn't sufficient to fix the problem.
In other words, scrub doesn't need to call xfs_inodegc_stop, which is
just as well since it wasn't correct to allow scrub to call
xfs_inodegc_start when something else could be calling xfs_inodegc_stop
(e.g. trying to freeze the filesystem).
Neuter the scrubber for now, and remove the xchk_*_reaping functions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
To reduce the runtime overhead even further when online fsck isn't
running, use a static branch key to decide if we call wake_up on the
drain. For compilers that support jump labels, the call to wake_up is
replaced by a nop sled when nobody is waiting for intents to drain.
From my initial microbenchmarking, every transition of the static key
between the on and off states takes about 22000ns to complete; this is
paid entirely by the xfs_scrub process. When the static key is off
(which it should be when fsck isn't running), the nop sled adds an
overhead of approximately 0.36ns to runtime code. The post-atomic
lockless waiter check adds about 0.03ns, which is basically free.
For the few compilers that don't support jump labels, runtime code pays
the cost of calling wake_up on an empty waitqueue, which was observed to
be about 30ns. However, most architectures that have sufficient memory
and CPU capacity to run XFS also support jump labels, so this is not
much of a worry.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Update the copyright years in the scrub/ source code files. This isn't
required, but it's helpful to remind myself just how long it's taken to
develop this feature.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Fix the spdx tags to match current practice, and update the author
contact information.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
We currently don't have any flags or operational state in the
xfs_perag except for the pagf_init and pagi_init flags. And the
agflreset flag. Oh, there's also the pagf_metadata and pagi_inodeok
flags, too.
For controlling per-ag operations, we are going to need some atomic
state flags. Hence add an opstate field similar to what we already
have in the mount and log, and convert all these state flags across
to atomic bit operations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We need to be able to dynamically remove instantiated AGs from
memory safely, either for shrinking the filesystem or paging AG
state in and out of memory (e.g. supporting millions of AGs). This
means we need to be able to safely exclude operations from accessing
perags while dynamic removal is in progress.
To do this, introduce the concept of active and passive references.
Active references are required for high level operations that make
use of an AG for a given operation (e.g. allocation) and pin the
perag in memory for the duration of the operation that is operating
on the perag (e.g. transaction scope). This means we can fail to get
an active reference to an AG, hence callers of the new active
reference API must be able to handle lookup failure gracefully.
Passive references are used in low level code, where we might need
to access the perag structure for the purposes of completing high
level operations. For example, buffers need to use passive
references because:
- we need to be able to do metadata IO during operations like grow
and shrink transactions where high level active references to the
AG have already been blocked
- buffers need to pin the perag until they are reclaimed from
memory, something that high level code has no direct control over.
- unused cached buffers should not prevent a shrink from being
started.
Hence we have active references that will form exclusion barriers
for operations to be performed on an AG, and passive references that
will prevent reclaim of the perag until all objects with passive
references have been reclaimed themselves.
This patch introduce xfs_perag_grab()/xfs_perag_rele() as the API
for active AG reference functionality. We also need to convert the
for_each_perag*() iterators to use active references, which will
start the process of converting high level code over to using active
references. Conversion of non-iterator based code to active
references will be done in followup patches.
Note that the implementation using reference counting is really just
a development vehicle for the API to ensure we don't have any leaks
in the callers. Once we need to remove perag structures from memory
dyanmically, we will need a much more robust per-ag state transition
mechanism for preventing new references from being taken while we
wait for existing references to drain before removal from memory can
occur....
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Teach the summary count checker to count the number of free realtime
extents and compare that to the superblock copy.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
If any part of the per-AG summary counter scan loop aborts without
collecting all of the data we need, the scrubber's observation data will
be invalid. Set the incomplete flag so that we abort the scrub without
reporting false corruptions. Document the data dependency here too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Convert all the online scrub code to use the Linux slab allocator
functions directly instead of going through the kmem wrappers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
xfs_alloc_read_agf() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done
yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a
reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric
rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere.
Whilst modifying the xfs_reflink_find_shared() function definition,
declare it static and remove the extern declaration as it is an
internal function only these days.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_ialloc_read_agi() initialises the perag if it hasn't been done
yet, so it makes sense to pass it the perag rather than pull a
reference from the buffer. This allows callers to be per-ag centric
rather than passing mount/agno pairs everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The kernel test robot found the following bug when running xfs/355 to
scrub a bmap btree:
XFS: Assertion failed: !sa->pag, file: fs/xfs/scrub/common.c, line: 412
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:110!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 1415 Comm: xfs_scrub Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00021-g48c6615cc557 #1
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard p6-1451cx/2ADA, BIOS 8.15 02/05/2013
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x23/0x28 [xfs]
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000aacb890 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000aacbcc8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffffc09e7dcd
RBP: ffffc9000aacbc80 R08: ffff8881fdf17d50 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000000a R11: f000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88820c7ed000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffc9000aacb980
FS: 00007f185b955700(0000) GS:ffff8881fdf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7f6ef43000 CR3: 000000020de38002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
xchk_ag_read_headers+0xda/0x100 [xfs]
xchk_ag_init+0x15/0x40 [xfs]
xchk_btree_check_block_owner+0x76/0x180 [xfs]
xchk_btree_get_block+0xd0/0x140 [xfs]
xchk_btree+0x32e/0x440 [xfs]
xchk_bmap_btree+0xd4/0x140 [xfs]
xchk_bmap+0x1eb/0x3c0 [xfs]
xfs_scrub_metadata+0x227/0x4c0 [xfs]
xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0x50/0xc0 [xfs]
xfs_file_ioctl+0x90c/0xc40 [xfs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
The unusual handling of errors while initializing struct xchk_ag is the
root cause here. Since the beginning of xfs_scrub, the goal of
xchk_ag_read_headers has been to read all three AG header buffers and
attach them both to the xchk_ag structure and the scrub transaction.
Corruption errors on any of the three headers doesn't necessarily
trigger an immediate return to userspace, because xfs_scrub can also
tell us to /fix/ the problem.
In other words, it's possible for the xchk_ag init functions to return
an error code and a partially filled out structure so that scrub can use
however much information it managed to pull. Before 5.15, it was
sufficient to cancel (or commit) the scrub transaction on the way out of
the scrub code to release the buffers.
Ccommit 48c6615cc5 added a reference to the perag structure to struct
xchk_ag. Since perag structures are not attached to transactions like
buffers are, this adds the requirement that the perag ref be released
explicitly. The scrub teardown function xchk_teardown was amended to do
this for the xchk_ag embedded in struct xfs_scrub.
Unfortunately, I forgot that certain parts of the scrub code probe
multiple AGs and therefore handle the initialization and cleanup on
their own. Specifically, the bmbt scrubber will initialize it long
enough to cross-reference AG metadata for btree blocks and for the
extent mappings in the bmbt.
If one of the AG headers is corrupt, the init function returns with a
live perag structure reference and some of the AG header buffers. If an
error occurs, the cross referencing will be noted as XCORRUPTion and
skipped, but the main scrub process will move on to the next record.
It is now necessary to release the perag reference before we try to
analyze something from a different AG, or else we'll trip over the
assertion noted above.
Fixes: 48c6615cc5 ("xfs: grab active perag ref when reading AG headers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
This is a conversion of the remaining xfs_sb_version_has..(sbp)
checks to use xfs_has_..(mp) feature checks.
This was largely done with a vim replacement macro that did:
:0,$s/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)&\(.*\)->m_sb/xfs_has_\1\2/g<CR>
A couple of other variants were also used, and the rest touched up
by hand.
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before 1127533 311352 484 1439369 15f689 (TOTALS)
after 1125360 311352 484 1437196 15ee0c (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This patch prepares scrub to deal with the possibility of tearing down
entire AGs by changing the order of resource acquisition to match the
rest of the XFS codebase. In other words, scrub now grabs AG resources
in order of: perag structure, then AGI/AGF/AGFL buffers, then btree
cursors; and releases them in reverse order.
This requires us to distinguish xchk_ag_init callers -- some are
responding to a user request to check AG metadata, in which case we can
return ENOENT to userspace; but other callers have an ondisk reference
to an AG that they're trying to cross-reference. In this second case,
the lack of an AG means there's ondisk corruption, since ondisk metadata
cannot point into nonexistent space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
for_each_perag_tag() is defined in xfs_icache.c for local use.
Promote this to xfs_ag.h and define equivalent iteration functions
so that we can use them to iterate AGs instead to replace open coded
perag walks and perag lookups.
We also convert as many of the straight forward open coded AG walks
to use these iterators as possible. Anything that is not a direct
conversion to an iterator is ignored and will be updated in future
commits.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
They are AG functions, not superblock functions, so move them to the
appropriate location.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Since agf_btreeblks didn't exist before the lazysbcount feature, the fs
summary count scrubber needs to walk the free space btrees to determine
the amount of space being used by those btrees.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
The AGF free space btree block counter wasn't added until the
lazysbcount feature was added to XFS midway through the life of the V4
format, so ignore the field when checking. Online AGF repair requires
rmapbt, so it doesn't need the feature check.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Now that the scrub context stores a pointer to the file that was used to
invoke the scrub call, the struct xfs_inode pointer that we passed to
all the setup functions is no longer necessary. This is only ever used
if the caller wants us to scrub the metadata of the open file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the null buffer pointer checks in all code that calls
xfs_alloc_read_agf and doesn't pass XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK because
they're no longer necessary.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Scrubbing directories, quotas, and fs counters all involve iterating
some collection of metadata items. The per-item scrub functions for
these three are missing some of the components they need to be able to
check for a fatal signal and terminate early.
Per-item scrub functions need to call xchk_should_terminate to look for
fatal signals, and they need to check the scrub context's corruption
flag because there's no point in continuing a scan once we've decided
the data structure is bad. Add both of these where missing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since no caller is using KM_NOSLEEP and no callee branches on KM_SLEEP,
we can remove KM_NOSLEEP and replace KM_SLEEP with 0.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but
unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them.
nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those
explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the
preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere,
a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from
xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them.
Or it could be left as-is.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Teach online scrub how to check the filesystem summary counters. We use
the incore delalloc block counter along with the incore AG headers to
compute expected values for fdblocks, icount, and ifree, and then check
that the percpu counter is within a certain threshold of the expected
value. This is done to avoid having to freeze or otherwise lock the
filesystem, which means that we're only checking that the counters are
fairly close, not that they're exactly correct.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
