Commit Graph

33 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrey Albershteyn
8e43fb06e1 fsverity: remove hash page spin lock
The spin lock is not necessary here as it can be replaced with
memory barrier which should be better performance-wise.

When Merkle tree block size differs from page size, in
is_hash_block_verified() two things are modified during check - a
bitmap and PG_checked flag of the page.

Each bit in the bitmap represent verification status of the Merkle
tree blocks. PG_checked flag tells if page was just re-instantiated
or was in pagecache. Both of this states are shared between
verification threads. Page which was re-instantiated can not have
already verified blocks (bit set in bitmap).

The spin lock was used to allow only one thread to modify both of
these states and keep order of operations. The only requirement here
is that PG_Checked is set strictly after bitmap is updated.
This way other threads which see that PG_Checked=1 (page cached)
knows that bitmap is up-to-date. Otherwise, if PG_Checked is set
before bitmap is cleared, other threads can see bit=1 and therefore
will not perform verification of that Merkle tree block.

However, there's still the case when one thread is setting a bit in
verify_data_block() and other thread is clearing it in
is_hash_block_verified(). This can happen if two threads get to
!PageChecked branch and one of the threads is rescheduled before
resetting the bitmap. This is fine as at worst blocks are
re-verified in each thread.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
[ebiggers: improved the comment and removed the 'verified' variable]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201052813.68380-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-02-01 15:19:23 -08:00
Song Liu
67814c00de bpf, fsverity: Add kfunc bpf_get_fsverity_digest
fsverity provides fast and reliable hash of files, namely fsverity_digest.
The digest can be used by security solutions to verify file contents.

Add new kfunc bpf_get_fsverity_digest() so that we can access fsverity from
BPF LSM programs. This kfunc is added to fs/verity/measure.c because some
data structure used in the function is private to fsverity
(fs/verity/fsverity_private.h).

To avoid recursion, bpf_get_fsverity_digest is only allowed in BPF LSM
programs.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129234417.856536-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-12-01 16:21:03 -08:00
Eric Biggers
456ae5fe9b fsverity: move sysctl registration out of signature.c
Currently the registration of the fsverity sysctls happens in
signature.c, which couples it to CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES.

This makes it hard to add new sysctls unrelated to builtin signatures.

Also, some users have started checking whether the directory
/proc/sys/fs/verity exists as a way to tell whether fsverity is
supported.  This isn't the intended method; instead, the existence of
/sys/fs/$fstype/features/verity should be checked, or users should just
try to use the fsverity ioctls.  Regardless, it should be made to work
as expected without a dependency on CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES.

Therefore, move the sysctl registration into init.c.  With
CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES, nothing changes.  Without it, but
with CONFIG_FS_VERITY, an empty list of sysctls is now registered.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705212743.42180-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2023-07-11 22:57:03 -07:00
Eric Biggers
e77000ccc5 fsverity: simplify handling of errors during initcall
Since CONFIG_FS_VERITY is a bool, not a tristate, fs/verity/ can only be
builtin or absent entirely; it can't be a loadable module.  Therefore,
the error code that gets returned from the fsverity_init() initcall is
never used.  If any part of the initcall does fail, which should never
happen, the kernel will be left in a bad state.

Following the usual convention for builtin code, just panic the kernel
if any of part of the initcall fails.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705212743.42180-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2023-07-11 22:49:18 -07:00
Eric Biggers
32ab3c5e62 fsverity: constify fsverity_hash_alg
Now that fsverity_hash_alg doesn't have an embedded mempool, it can be
'const' almost everywhere.  Add it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230604022348.48658-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2023-06-04 05:56:11 -07:00
Eric Biggers
8fcd94add6 fsverity: use shash API instead of ahash API
The "ahash" API, like the other scatterlist-based crypto APIs such as
"skcipher", comes with some well-known limitations.  First, it can't
easily be used with vmalloc addresses.  Second, the request struct can't
be allocated on the stack.  This adds complexity and a possible failure
point that needs to be worked around, e.g. using a mempool.

The only benefit of ahash over "shash" is that ahash is needed to access
traditional memory-to-memory crypto accelerators, i.e. drivers/crypto/.
However, this style of crypto acceleration has largely fallen out of
favor and been superseded by CPU-based acceleration or inline crypto
engines.  Also, ahash needs to be used asynchronously to take full
advantage of such hardware, but fs/verity/ has never done this.

On all systems that aren't actually using one of these ahash-only crypto
accelerators, ahash just adds unnecessary overhead as it sits between
the user and the underlying shash algorithms.

Also, XFS is planned to cache fsverity Merkle tree blocks in the
existing XFS buffer cache.  As a result, it will be possible for a
single Merkle tree block to be split across discontiguous pages
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405233753.GU3223426@dread.disaster.area).
This data will need to be hashed.  It is easiest to work with a vmapped
address in this case.  However, ahash is incompatible with this.

Therefore, let's convert fs/verity/ from ahash to shash.  This
simplifies the code, and it should also slightly improve performance for
everyone who wasn't actually using one of these ahash-only crypto
accelerators, i.e. almost everyone (or maybe even everyone)!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516052306.99600-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2023-06-04 05:54:28 -07:00
Eric Biggers
5306892a50 fsverity: support verification with tree block size < PAGE_SIZE
Add support for verifying data from verity files whose Merkle tree block
size is less than the page size.  The main use case for this is to allow
a single Merkle tree block size to be used across all systems, so that
only one set of fsverity file digests and signatures is needed.

To do this, eliminate various assumptions that the Merkle tree block
size and the page size are the same:

- Make fsverity_verify_page() a wrapper around a new function
  fsverity_verify_blocks() which verifies one or more blocks in a page.

- When a Merkle tree block is needed, get the corresponding page and
  only verify and use the needed portion.  (The Merkle tree continues to
  be read and cached in page-sized chunks; that doesn't need to change.)

- When the Merkle tree block size and page size differ, use a bitmap
  fsverity_info::hash_block_verified to keep track of which Merkle tree
  blocks have been verified, as PageChecked cannot be used directly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
2023-01-09 19:06:03 -08:00
Eric Biggers
f45555bf23 fsverity: replace fsverity_hash_page() with fsverity_hash_block()
In preparation for allowing the Merkle tree block size to differ from
PAGE_SIZE, replace fsverity_hash_page() with fsverity_hash_block().  The
new function is similar to the old one, but it operates on the block at
the given offset in the page instead of on the full page.

(For now, all callers still pass a full page.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
2023-01-09 19:06:01 -08:00
Eric Biggers
579a12f78d fsverity: store log2(digest_size) precomputed
Add log_digestsize to struct merkle_tree_params so that it can be used
in verify.c.  Also save memory by using u8 for all the log_* fields.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
2023-01-09 19:05:56 -08:00
Eric Biggers
9098f36b73 fsverity: simplify Merkle tree readahead size calculation
First, calculate max_ra_pages more efficiently by using the bio size.

Second, calculate the number of readahead pages from the hash page
index, instead of calculating it ahead of time using the data page
index.  This ends up being a bit simpler, especially since level 0 is
last in the tree, so we can just limit the readahead to the tree size.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
2023-01-09 19:05:54 -08:00
Eric Biggers
284d5db5f9 fsverity: use unsigned long for level_start
fs/verity/ isn't consistent with whether Merkle tree block indices are
'unsigned long' or 'u64'.  There's no real point to using u64 for them,
though, since (a) a Merkle tree with over ULONG_MAX blocks would only be
needed for a file larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE, and (b) for reads, the
status of all Merkle tree blocks has to be tracked in memory.

Therefore, let's make things a bit more efficient on 32-bit systems by
using 'unsigned long[]' for merkle_tree_params::level_start, instead of
'u64[]'.  Also, to be extra safe, explicitly check that there aren't
more than ULONG_MAX Merkle tree blocks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223203638.41293-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
2023-01-09 19:05:47 -08:00
Eric Biggers
86f66569ba fsverity: remove debug messages and CONFIG_FS_VERITY_DEBUG
I've gotten very little use out of these debug messages, and I'm not
aware of anyone else having used them.

Indeed, sprinkling pr_debug around is not really a best practice these
days, especially for filesystem code.  Tracepoints are used instead.

Let's just remove these and start from a clean slate.

This change does not affect info, warning, and error messages.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215060420.60692-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2023-01-01 15:46:48 -08:00
Eric Biggers
a4bbf53d88 fsverity: simplify fsverity_get_digest()
Instead of looking up the algorithm by name in hash_algo_name[] to get
its hash_algo ID, just store the hash_algo ID in the fsverity_hash_alg
struct.  Verify at boot time that every fsverity_hash_alg has a valid
hash_algo ID with matching digest size.

Remove an unnecessary memset() of the whole digest array to 0 before the
digest is copied into it.

Finally, remove the pr_debug statement.  There is already a pr_debug for
the fsverity digest when the file is opened.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129045139.69803-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2022-11-29 21:07:41 -08:00
Boris Burkov
38622010a6 btrfs: send: add support for fs-verity
Preserve the fs-verity status of a btrfs file across send/recv.

There is no facility for installing the Merkle tree contents directly on
the receiving filesystem, so we package up the parameters used to enable
verity found in the verity descriptor. This gives the receive side
enough information to properly enable verity again. Note that this means
that receive will have to re-compute the whole Merkle tree, similar to
how compression worked before encoded_write.

Since the file becomes read-only after verity is enabled, it is
important that verity is added to the send stream after any file writes.
Therefore, when we process a verity item, merely note that it happened,
then actually create the command in the send stream during
'finish_inode_if_needed'.

This also creates V3 of the send stream format, without any format
changes besides adding the new commands and attributes.

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0350785b0a integrity-v5.19
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQQdXVVFGN5XqKr1Hj7LwZzRsCrn5QUCYo0tOhQcem9oYXJAbGlu
 dXguaWJtLmNvbQAKCRDLwZzRsCrn5QJfAP47Ym9vacLc1m8/MUaRA/QjbJ/8t3TX
 h/4McK8kiRudxgD/RiPHII6gJ8q+qpBrYWJZ4ZZaHE8v0oA1viuZfbuN2wc=
 =KQYi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "New is IMA support for including fs-verity file digests and signatures
  in the IMA measurement list as well as verifying the fs-verity file
  digest based signatures, both based on policy.

  In addition, are two bug fixes:

   - avoid reading UEFI variables, which cause a page fault, on Apple
     Macs with T2 chips.

   - remove the original "ima" template Kconfig option to address a boot
     command line ordering issue.

  The rest is a mixture of code/documentation cleanup"

* tag 'integrity-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  integrity: Fix sparse warnings in keyring_handler
  evm: Clean up some variables
  evm: Return INTEGRITY_PASS for enum integrity_status value '0'
  efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
  fsverity: update the documentation
  ima: support fs-verity file digest based version 3 signatures
  ima: permit fsverity's file digests in the IMA measurement list
  ima: define a new template field named 'd-ngv2' and templates
  fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
  ima: use IMA default hash algorithm for integrity violations
  ima: fix 'd-ng' comments and documentation
  ima: remove the IMA_TEMPLATE Kconfig option
  ima: remove redundant initialization of pointer 'file'.
2022-05-24 13:50:39 -07:00
Zhang Jianhua
b0487ede1f fs-verity: remove unused parameter desc_size in fsverity_create_info()
The parameter desc_size in fsverity_create_info() is useless and it is
not referenced anywhere. The greatest meaning of desc_size here is to
indecate the size of struct fsverity_descriptor and futher calculate the
size of signature. However, the desc->sig_size can do it also and it is
indeed, so remove it.

Therefore, it is no need to acquire desc_size by fsverity_get_descriptor()
in ensure_verity_info(), so remove the parameter desc_ret in
fsverity_get_descriptor() too.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Jianhua <chris.zjh@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220518132256.2297655-1-chris.zjh@huawei.com
2022-05-18 11:01:31 -07:00
Mimi Zohar
246d921646 fs-verity: define a function to return the integrity protected file digest
Define a function named fsverity_get_digest() to return the verity file
digest and the associated hash algorithm (enum hash_algo).

This assumes that before calling fsverity_get_digest() the file must have
been opened, which is even true for the IMA measure/appraise on file
open policy rule use case (func=FILE_CHECK).  do_open() calls vfs_open()
immediately prior to ima_file_check().

Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-01 16:39:36 -04:00
Eric Biggers
fab634c4de fs-verity: don't pass whole descriptor to fsverity_verify_signature()
Now that fsverity_get_descriptor() validates the sig_size field,
fsverity_verify_signature() doesn't need to do it.

Just change the prototype of fsverity_verify_signature() to take the
signature directly rather than take a fsverity_descriptor.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Amy Parker <enbyamy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-02-07 14:51:09 -08:00
Eric Biggers
c2c8261151 fs-verity: factor out fsverity_get_descriptor()
The FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctl will need to return the fs-verity
descriptor (and signature) to userspace.

There are a few ways we could implement this:

- Save a copy of the descriptor (and signature) in the fsverity_info
  struct that hangs off of the in-memory inode.  However, this would
  waste memory since most of the time it wouldn't be needed.

- Regenerate the descriptor from the merkle_tree_params in the
  fsverity_info.  However, this wouldn't work for the signature, nor for
  the salt which the merkle_tree_params only contains indirectly as part
  of the 'hashstate'.  It would also be error-prone.

- Just get them from the filesystem again.  The disadvantage is that in
  general we can't trust that they haven't been maliciously changed
  since the file has opened.  However, the use cases for
  FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA don't require that it verifies the chain
  of trust.  So this is okay as long as we do some basic validation.

In preparation for implementing the third option, factor out a helper
function fsverity_get_descriptor() which gets the descriptor (and
appended signature) from the filesystem and does some basic validation.

As part of this, start checking the sig_size field for overflow.
Currently fsverity_verify_signature() does this.  But the new ioctl will
need this too, so do it earlier.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2021-02-07 14:51:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9e4b0d55d8 Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add speed testing on 1420-byte blocks for networking

  Algorithms:
   - Improve performance of chacha on ARM for network packets
   - Improve performance of aegis128 on ARM for network packets

  Drivers:
   - Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
   - Add support for QAT 4xxx devices
   - Enable crypto-engine retry mechanism in caam
   - Enable support for crypto engine on sdm845 in qce
   - Add HiSilicon PRNG driver support"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (161 commits)
  crypto: qat - add capability detection logic in qat_4xxx
  crypto: qat - add AES-XTS support for QAT GEN4 devices
  crypto: qat - add AES-CTR support for QAT GEN4 devices
  crypto: atmel-i2c - select CONFIG_BITREVERSE
  crypto: hisilicon/trng - replace atomic_add_return()
  crypto: keembay - Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
  dt-bindings: Add Keem Bay OCS AES bindings
  crypto: aegis128 - avoid spurious references crypto_aegis128_update_simd
  crypto: seed - remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
  crypto: x86/poly1305 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
  crypto: x86/sha512 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
  crypto: aesni - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
  crypto: cpt - Fix sparse warnings in cptpf
  hwrng: ks-sa - Add dependency on IOMEM and OF
  crypto: lib/blake2s - Move selftest prototype into header file
  crypto: arm/aes-ce - work around Cortex-A57/A72 silion errata
  crypto: ecdh - avoid unaligned accesses in ecdh_set_secret()
  crypto: ccree - rework cache parameters handling
  crypto: cavium - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
  crypto: marvell/octeontx - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
  ...
2020-12-14 12:18:19 -08:00
Eric Biggers
bde4933490 fs-verity: move structs needed for file signing to UAPI header
Although it isn't used directly by the ioctls,
"struct fsverity_descriptor" is required by userspace programs that need
to compute fs-verity file digests in a standalone way.  Therefore
it's also needed to sign files in a standalone way.

Similarly, "struct fsverity_formatted_digest" (previously called
"struct fsverity_signed_digest" which was misleading) is also needed to
sign files if the built-in signature verification is being used.

Therefore, move these structs to the UAPI header.

While doing this, try to make it clear that the signature-related fields
in fsverity_descriptor aren't used in the file digest computation.

Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113211918.71883-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-11-23 19:30:14 -08:00
Eric Biggers
a24d22b225 crypto: sha - split sha.h into sha1.h and sha2.h
Currently <crypto/sha.h> contains declarations for both SHA-1 and SHA-2,
and <crypto/sha3.h> contains declarations for SHA-3.

This organization is inconsistent, but more importantly SHA-1 is no
longer considered to be cryptographically secure.  So to the extent
possible, SHA-1 shouldn't be grouped together with any of the other SHA
versions, and usage of it should be phased out.

Therefore, split <crypto/sha.h> into two headers <crypto/sha1.h> and
<crypto/sha2.h>, and make everyone explicitly specify whether they want
the declarations for SHA-1, SHA-2, or both.

This avoids making the SHA-1 declarations visible to files that don't
want anything to do with SHA-1.  It also prepares for potentially moving
sha1.h into a new insecure/ or dangerous/ directory.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-11-20 14:45:33 +11:00
Eric Biggers
ed45e20164 fs-verity: rename "file measurement" to "file digest"
I originally chose the name "file measurement" to refer to the fs-verity
file digest to avoid confusion with traditional full-file digests or
with the bare root hash of the Merkle tree.

But the name "file measurement" hasn't caught on, and usually people are
calling it something else, usually the "file digest".  E.g. see
"struct fsverity_digest" and "struct fsverity_formatted_digest", the
libfsverity_compute_digest() and libfsverity_sign_digest() functions in
libfsverity, and the "fsverity digest" command.

Having multiple names for the same thing is always confusing.

So to hopefully avoid confusion in the future, rename
"fs-verity file measurement" to "fs-verity file digest".

This leaves FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY as the only reference to "measure" in
the kernel, which makes some amount of sense since the ioctl is actively
"measuring" the file.

I'll be renaming this in fsverity-utils too (though similarly the
'fsverity measure' command, which is a wrapper for
FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY, will stay).

Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113211918.71883-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-11-16 11:40:12 -08:00
Eric Biggers
9e90f30e78 fs-verity: rename fsverity_signed_digest to fsverity_formatted_digest
The name "struct fsverity_signed_digest" is causing confusion because it
isn't actually a signed digest, but rather it's the way that the digest
is formatted in order to be signed.  Rename it to
"struct fsverity_formatted_digest" to prevent this confusion.

Also update the struct's comment to clarify that it's specific to the
built-in signature verification support and isn't a requirement for all
fs-verity users.

I'll be renaming this struct in fsverity-utils too.

Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113211918.71883-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-11-16 11:40:11 -08:00
Eric Biggers
9cd6b593cf fs-verity: remove unnecessary extern keywords
Remove the unnecessary 'extern' keywords from function declarations.
This makes it so that we don't have a mix of both styles, so it won't be
ambiguous what to use in new fs-verity patches.  This also makes the
code shorter and matches the 'checkpatch --strict' expectation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511192118.71427-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-05-12 16:44:00 -07:00
Eric Biggers
6377a38bd3 fs-verity: fix all kerneldoc warnings
Fix all kerneldoc warnings in fs/verity/ and include/linux/fsverity.h.
Most of these were due to missing documentation for function parameters.

Detected with:

    scripts/kernel-doc -v -none fs/verity/*.{c,h} include/linux/fsverity.h

This cleanup makes it possible to check new patches for kerneldoc
warnings without having to filter out all the existing ones.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511192118.71427-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-05-12 16:43:59 -07:00
Eric Biggers
439bea104c fs-verity: use mempool for hash requests
When initializing an fs-verity hash algorithm, also initialize a mempool
that contains a single preallocated hash request object.  Then replace
the direct calls to ahash_request_alloc() and ahash_request_free() with
allocating and freeing from this mempool.

This eliminates the possibility of the allocation failing, which is
desirable for the I/O path.

This doesn't cause deadlocks because there's no case where multiple hash
requests are needed at a time to make forward progress.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231175545.20709-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-14 13:28:05 -08:00
Eric Biggers
fd39073dba fs-verity: implement readahead of Merkle tree pages
When fs-verity verifies data pages, currently it reads each Merkle tree
page synchronously using read_mapping_page().

Therefore, when the Merkle tree pages aren't already cached, fs-verity
causes an extra 4 KiB I/O request for every 512 KiB of data (assuming
that the Merkle tree uses SHA-256 and 4 KiB blocks).  This results in
more I/O requests and performance loss than is strictly necessary.

Therefore, implement readahead of the Merkle tree pages.

For simplicity, we take advantage of the fact that the kernel already
does readahead of the file's *data*, just like it does for any other
file.  Due to this, we don't really need a separate readahead state
(struct file_ra_state) just for the Merkle tree, but rather we just need
to piggy-back on the existing data readahead requests.

We also only really need to bother with the first level of the Merkle
tree, since the usual fan-out factor is 128, so normally over 99% of
Merkle tree I/O requests are for the first level.

Therefore, make fsverity_verify_bio() enable readahead of the first
Merkle tree level, for up to 1/4 the number of pages in the bio, when it
sees that the REQ_RAHEAD flag is set on the bio.  The readahead size is
then passed down to ->read_merkle_tree_page() for the filesystem to
(optionally) implement if it sees that the requested page is uncached.

While we're at it, also make build_merkle_tree_level() set the Merkle
tree readahead size, since it's easy to do there.

However, for now don't set the readahead size in fsverity_verify_page(),
since currently it's only used to verify holes on ext4 and f2fs, and it
would need parameters added to know how much to read ahead.

This patch significantly improves fs-verity sequential read performance.
Some quick benchmarks with 'cat'-ing a 250MB file after dropping caches:

    On an ARM64 phone (using sha256-ce):
        Before: 217 MB/s
        After: 263 MB/s
        (compare to sha256sum of non-verity file: 357 MB/s)

    In an x86_64 VM (using sha256-avx2):
        Before: 173 MB/s
        After: 215 MB/s
        (compare to sha256sum of non-verity file: 223 MB/s)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106205533.137005-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-14 13:27:32 -08:00
Eric Biggers
432434c9f8 fs-verity: support builtin file signatures
To meet some users' needs, add optional support for having fs-verity
handle a portion of the authentication policy in the kernel.  An
".fs-verity" keyring is created to which X.509 certificates can be
added; then a sysctl 'fs.verity.require_signatures' can be set to cause
the kernel to enforce that all fs-verity files contain a signature of
their file measurement by a key in this keyring.

See the "Built-in signature verification" section of
Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full documentation.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12 19:33:50 -07:00
Eric Biggers
add890c9f9 fs-verity: add SHA-512 support
Add SHA-512 support to fs-verity.  This is primarily a demonstration of
the trivial changes needed to support a new hash algorithm in fs-verity;
most users will still use SHA-256, due to the smaller space required to
store the hashes.  But some users may prefer SHA-512.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-08-12 19:33:50 -07:00
Eric Biggers
8a1d0f9cac fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages()
Add functions that verify data pages that have been read from a
fs-verity file, against that file's Merkle tree.  These will be called
from filesystems' ->readpage() and ->readpages() methods.

Since data verification can block, a workqueue is provided for these
methods to enqueue verification work from their bio completion callback.

See the "Verifying data" section of
Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for more information.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-28 16:59:16 -07:00
Eric Biggers
fd2d1acfca fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open()
Add the fsverity_file_open() function, which prepares an fs-verity file
to be read from.  If not already done, it loads the fs-verity descriptor
from the filesystem and sets up an fsverity_info structure for the inode
which describes the Merkle tree and contains the file measurement.  It
also denies all attempts to open verity files for writing.

This commit also begins the include/linux/fsverity.h header, which
declares the interface between fs/verity/ and filesystems.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-28 16:59:16 -07:00
Eric Biggers
671e67b47e fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing
Add the beginnings of the fs/verity/ support layer, including the
Kconfig option and various helper functions for hashing.  To start, only
SHA-256 is supported, but other hash algorithms can easily be added.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-07-28 16:59:16 -07:00