On some PAE systems (e.g. TI Keystone), memory is above the
32-bit addressable limit, and the interconnect provides an
aliased view of parts of physical memory in the 32-bit addressable
space. This alias is strictly for boot time usage, and is not
otherwise usable because of coherency limitations. On such systems,
the idmap mechanism needs to take this aliased mapping into account.
This patch introduces virt_to_idmap() and a arch function pointer which
can be populated by platform which needs it. Also populate necessary
idmap spots with now available virt_to_idmap(). Avoided #ifdef approach
to be compatible with multi-platform builds.
Most architecture won't touch it and in that case virt_to_idmap()
fall-back to existing virt_to_phys() macro.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Fix remainder types used when converting back and forth between
physical and virtual addresses.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
HAVE_ARCH_DEVTREE_FIXUPS appears to always be needed except for sparc,
but it is only used for /proc/device-teee and sparc does not enable
/proc/device-tree. So this option is redundant. Remove the option and
always enable it. This has the side effect of fixing /proc/device-tree
on arches such as arm64 which failed to define this option.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'v3.12-rc4' into sched/core
Merge Linux v3.12-rc4 to fix a conflict and also to refresh the tree
before applying more scheduler patches.
Conflicts:
arch/avr32/include/asm/Kbuild
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Adds support to configure the rate and enable the event stream for architected
timer. The event streams can be used to impose a timeout on a wfe, to safeguard
against any programming error in case an expected event is not generated or
even to implement wfe-based timeouts for userspace locking implementations.
This feature can be disabled(enabled by default).
Since the timer control register is reset to zero on warm boot, CPU PM notifier
is added to save and restore the value.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Commit 09096f6 (ARM: 7822/1: add workaround for ambiguous C99 stdint.h
types) introduced an ARM specific 'asm/types.h' to work around some
ambiguities in the definitions of 32 bit types. Hence, we will not be
needing the generic version anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently mcpm_cpu_power_down() and mcpm_cpu_suspend() trigger BUG()
if mcpm_platform_register() is not called beforehand. This may occur
for many reasons such as some incomplete device tree passed to the kernel
or the like.
Let's be nicer to users and avoid killing the kernel if that happens by
logging a warning and returning to the caller. The mcpm_cpu_suspend()
user is already set to deal with this situation, and so is cpu_die()
invoking mcpm_cpu_die().
The problematic case would have been the B.L switcher's usage of
mcpm_cpu_power_down(), however it has to call mcpm_cpu_power_up() first
which is already set to catch an error resulting from a missing
mcpm_platform_register() call.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The cost of changing a cacheline from shared to exclusive state can be
significant, especially when this is triggered by an exclusive store,
since it may result in having to retry the transaction.
This patch prefixes our atomic access implementations with pldw
instructions (on CPUs which support them) to try and grab the line in
exclusive state from the start. Only the barrier-less functions are
updated, since memory barriers can limit the usefulness of prefetching
data.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The cost of changing a cacheline from shared to exclusive state can be
significant, especially when this is triggered by an exclusive store,
since it may result in having to retry the transaction.
This patch prefixes our {spin,read,write}_[try]lock implementations with
pldw instructions (on CPUs which support them) to try and grab the line
in exclusive state from the start. arch_rwlock_t is changed to avoid
using a volatile member, since this generates compiler warnings when
falling back on the __builtin_prefetch intrinsic which expects a const
void * argument.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SMP ARMv7 CPUs implement the pldw instruction, which allows them to
prefetch data cachelines in an exclusive state.
This patch defines the prefetchw macro using pldw for CPUs that support
it.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Patching UP/SMP alternatives inside inline assembly blocks is useful
outside of the spinlock implementation, where it is used for sev and wfe.
This patch lifts the macro into processor.h and gives it a scarier name
to (a) avoid conflicts in the global namespace and (b) to try and deter
its usage unless you "know what you're doing". The W macro for generating
wide instructions when targetting Thumb-2 is also made available under
the name WASM, to reduce the potential for conflicts with other headers.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The pld instruction does not affect the condition flags, so don't bother
clobbering them.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch implements the functions required for the perf registers API,
allowing the perf tool to interface kernel register dumps with libunwind
in order to provide userspace backtracing.
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds support for configuring the event stream frequency
and enabling it.
It also adds the hwcaps definitions to the user to detect this event
stream feature.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
Add macros to describe the bitfields in the ARM architected timer
control register to make code easy to understand.
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@arm.com>
In order to prepare to per-arch implementations of preempt_count move
the required bits into an asm-generic header and use this for all
archs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-h5j0c1r3e3fk015m30h8f1zx@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When the switcher is active, there is no straightforward way to
figure out which logical CPU a given physical CPU maps to.
This patch provides a function
bL_switcher_get_logical_index(mpidr), which is analogous to
get_logical_index().
This function returns the logical CPU on which the specified
physical CPU is grouped (or -EINVAL if unknown).
If the switcher is inactive or not present, -EUNATCH is returned instead.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This patch exports a bL_switcher_trace_trigger() function to
provide a means for drivers using the trace events to get the
current status when starting a trace session.
Calling this function is equivalent to pinging the trace_trigger
file in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
This allows to poke a predetermined value into a specific address
upon entering the early boot code in bL_head.S.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
We need a mechanism to let an inbound CPU signal that it is alive before
even getting into the kernel environment i.e. from early assembly code.
Using an IPI is the simplest way to achieve that.
This adds some basic infrastructure to register a struct completion
pointer to be "completed" when the dedicated IPI for this task is
received.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
There is no explicit way to know when a switch started via
bL_switch_request() is complete. This can lead to unpredictable
behaviour when the switcher is controlled by a subsystem which
makes dynamic decisions (such as cpufreq).
The CPU PM notifier is not really suitable for signalling
completion, because the CPU could get suspended and resumed for
other, independent reasons while a switch request is in flight.
Adding a whole new notifier for this seems excessive, and may tempt
people to put heavyweight code on this path.
This patch implements a new bL_switch_request_cb() function that
allows for a per-request lightweight callback, private between the
switcher and the caller of bL_switch_request_cb().
Overlapping switches on a single CPU are considered incorrect if
they are requested via bL_switch_request_cb() with a callback (they
will lead to an unpredictable final state without explicit external
synchronisation to force the requests into a particular order).
Queuing requests robustly would be overkill because only one
subsystem should be attempting to control the switcher at any time.
Overlapping requests of this kind will be failed with -EBUSY to
indicate that the second request won't take effect and the
completer will never be called for it.
bL_switch_request() is retained as a wrapper round the new function,
with the old, fire-and-forget semantics. In this case the last request
will always win. The request may still be denied if a previous request
with a completer is still pending.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Some subsystems will need to respond synchronously to runtime
enabling and disabling of the switcher.
This patch adds a dedicated notifier interface to support such
subsystems. Pre- and post- enable/disable notifications are sent
to registered callbacks, allowing safe transition of non-b.L-
transparent subsystems across these control transitions.
Notifier callbacks may veto switcher (de)activation on pre notifications
only. Post notifications won't revert the action.
If enabling or disabling of the switcher fails after the pre-change
notification has been sent, subsystems which have registered
notifiers can be left in an inappropriate state.
This patch sends a suitable post-change notification on failure,
indicating that the old state has been reestablished.
For example, a failed initialisation will result in the following
sequence:
BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE
/* switcher initialisation fails */
BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE
It is the responsibility of notified subsystems to respond in an
appropriate way.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Some subsystems will need to know for sure whether the switcher is
enabled or disabled during certain critical regions.
This patch provides a simple mutex-based mechanism to discover
whether the switcher is enabled and temporarily lock out further
enable/disable:
* bL_switcher_get_enabled() returns true iff the switcher is
enabled and temporarily inhibits enable/disable.
* bL_switcher_put_enabled() permits enable/disable of the switcher
again after a previous call to bL_switcher_get_enabled().
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This converts the IOP32x and IOP33x platforms to pass their
base address offset by a resource attached to a platform device
instead of using static offset macros implicitly passed
through <linux/gpio.h> including <mach/gpio.h>. Delete the
local <mach/gpio.h> and <asm/hardware/iop3xx-gpio.h> headers
and remove the selection of NEED_MACH_GPIO_H.
Pass the virtual address as a resource in the platform device
at this point for bisectability, next patch will pass the
physical address as is custom.
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The kernel will now only use gpiolib to access GPIOs, so remove
the complex GPIO flag and the custom implementation.
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
BTRFS is now relying on those since v3.12-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Nicolas Pitre writes:
This is the first part of the patch series adding IKS (In-Kernel
Switcher) support for big.LITTLE system architectures. This consists of
the core patches only. Extra patches to come later will introduce
various optimizations and tracing support.
Those patches were posted on the list a while ago here:
http://news.gmane.org/group/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/thread=253942
The Shark machine sub-architecture (also known as DNARD, the
DIGITAL Network Appliance Reference Design) lacks a maintainer
able to apply and test patches to modernize the architecture.
It is suspected that the current kernel, while it compiles,
does not even boot on this machine. The listed maintainer has
expressed that he will not be able to spend any time on the
maintenance for the coming year.
So let's delete it from the kernel for now. It can always be
resurrected with git revert if maintenance is resumed.
As the VIA82c505 PCI adapter was only used by this
architecture, that gets deleted too.
Cc: arm@kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Schulz <alex@shark-linux.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
These are changes that arrived a little late before the merge window,
or had dependencies on previous branches.
Highlights:
- ux500: misc. cleanup, fixup I2C devices
- exynos: DT updates for RTC; PM updates
- at91: DT updates for NAND; new platforms added to generic defconfig
- sunxi: DT updates: cubieboard2, pinctrl driver, gated clocks
- highbank: LPAE fixes, select necessary ARM errata
- omap: PM fixes and improvements; OMAP5 mailbox support
- omap: basic support for new DRA7xx SoCs
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Merge tag 'late-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC late changes from Kevin Hilman:
"These are changes that arrived a little late before the merge window,
or had dependencies on previous branches.
Highlights:
- ux500: misc. cleanup, fixup I2C devices
- exynos: DT updates for RTC; PM updates
- at91: DT updates for NAND; new platforms added to generic defconfig
- sunxi: DT updates: cubieboard2, pinctrl driver, gated clocks
- highbank: LPAE fixes, select necessary ARM errata
- omap: PM fixes and improvements; OMAP5 mailbox support
- omap: basic support for new DRA7xx SoCs"
* tag 'late-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (60 commits)
ARM: dts: vexpress: Add CCI node to TC2 device-tree
ARM: EXYNOS: Skip C1 cpuidle state for exynos5440
ARM: EXYNOS: always enable PM domains support for EXYNOS4X12
ARM: highbank: clean-up some unused includes
ARM: sun7i: Enable the A20 clocks in the DTSI
ARM: sun6i: Enable clock support in the DTSI
ARM: sun5i: dt: Use the A10s gates in the DTSI
ARM: at91: at91_dt_defconfig: enable rm9200 support
ARM: dts: add ADC device tree node for exynos5420/5250
ARM: dts: Add RTC DT node to Exynos5420 SoC
ARM: dts: Update the "status" property of RTC DT node for Exynos5250 SoC
ARM: dts: Fix the RTC DT node name for Exynos5250
irqchip: mmp: avoid to include irqs head file
ARM: mmp: avoid to include head file in mach-mmp
irqchip: mmp: support irqchip
irqchip: move mmp irq driver
ARM: OMAP: AM33xx: clock: Add RNG clock data
ARM: OMAP: TI81XX: add always-on powerdomain for TI81XX
ARM: OMAP4: clock: Lock PLLs in the right sequence
ARM: OMAP: AM33XX: hwmod: Add hwmod data for debugSS
...
Pull DMA mapping update from Marek Szyprowski:
"This contains an addition of Device Tree support for reserved memory
regions (Contiguous Memory Allocator is one of the drivers for it) and
changes required by the KVM extensions for PowerPC architectue"
* 'for-v3.12' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
ARM: init: add support for reserved memory defined by device tree
drivers: of: add initialization code for dma reserved memory
drivers: of: add function to scan fdt nodes given by path
drivers: dma-contiguous: clean source code and prepare for device tree
This branch contains mostly additions and changes to platform enablement
and SoC-level drivers. Since there's sometimes a dependency on device-tree
changes, there's also a fair amount of those in this branch.
Pieces worth mentioning are:
- Mbus driver for Marvell platforms, allowing kernel configuration
and resource allocation of on-chip peripherals.
- Enablement of the mbus infrastructure from Marvell PCI-e drivers.
- Preparation of MSI support for Marvell platforms.
- Addition of new PCI-e host controller driver for Tegra platforms
- Some churn caused by sharing of macro names between i.MX 6Q and 6DL
platforms in the device tree sources and header files.
- Various suspend/PM updates for Tegra, including LP1 support.
- Versatile Express support for MCPM, part of big little support.
- Allwinner platform support for A20 and A31 SoCs (dual and quad Cortex-A7)
- OMAP2+ support for DRA7, a new Cortex-A15-based SoC.
The code that touches other architectures are patches moving
MSI arch-specific functions over to weak symbols and removal of
ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI, acked by PCI maintainers.
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Merge tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains mostly additions and changes to platform
enablement and SoC-level drivers. Since there's sometimes a
dependency on device-tree changes, there's also a fair amount of
those in this branch.
Pieces worth mentioning are:
- Mbus driver for Marvell platforms, allowing kernel configuration
and resource allocation of on-chip peripherals.
- Enablement of the mbus infrastructure from Marvell PCI-e drivers.
- Preparation of MSI support for Marvell platforms.
- Addition of new PCI-e host controller driver for Tegra platforms
- Some churn caused by sharing of macro names between i.MX 6Q and 6DL
platforms in the device tree sources and header files.
- Various suspend/PM updates for Tegra, including LP1 support.
- Versatile Express support for MCPM, part of big little support.
- Allwinner platform support for A20 and A31 SoCs (dual and quad
Cortex-A7)
- OMAP2+ support for DRA7, a new Cortex-A15-based SoC.
The code that touches other architectures are patches moving MSI
arch-specific functions over to weak symbols and removal of
ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI, acked by PCI maintainers"
* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (266 commits)
tegra-cpuidle: provide stub when !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
PCI: tegra: replace devm_request_and_ioremap by devm_ioremap_resource
ARM: tegra: Drop ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI and sort list
ARM: dts: vf610-twr: enable i2c0 device
ARM: dts: i.MX51: Add one more I2C2 pinmux entry
ARM: dts: i.MX51: Move pins configuration under "iomuxc" label
ARM: dtsi: imx6qdl-sabresd: Add USB OTG vbus pin to pinctrl_hog
ARM: dtsi: imx6qdl-sabresd: Add USB host 1 VBUS regulator
ARM: dts: imx27-phytec-phycore-som: Enable AUDMUX
ARM: dts: i.MX27: Disable AUDMUX in the template
ARM: dts: wandboard: Add support for SDIO bcm4329
ARM: i.MX5 clocks: Remove optional clock setup (CKIH1) from i.MX51 template
ARM: dts: imx53-qsb: Make USBH1 functional
ARM i.MX6Q: dts: Enable I2C1 with EEPROM and PMIC on Phytec phyFLEX-i.MX6 Ouad module
ARM i.MX6Q: dts: Enable SPI NOR flash on Phytec phyFLEX-i.MX6 Ouad module
ARM: dts: imx6qdl-sabresd: Add touchscreen support
ARM: imx: add ocram clock for imx53
ARM: dts: imx: ocram size is different between imx6q and imx6dl
ARM: dts: imx27-phytec-phycore-som: Fix regulator settings
ARM: dts: i.MX27: Remove clock name from CPU node
...
This branch contains code cleanups, moves and removals for 3.12.
There's a large number of various cleanups, and a nice net removal of
13500 lines of code.
Highlights worth mentioning are:
- A series of patches from Stephen Boyd removing the ARM local timer API.
- Move of Qualcomm MSM IOMMU code to drivers/iommu.
- Samsung PWM driver cleanups from Tomasz Figa, removing legacy PWM driver
and switching over to the drivers/pwm one.
- Removal of some unusued auto-generated headers for OMAP2+ (PRM/CM).
There's also a move of a header file out of include/linux/i2c/ to
platform_data, where it really belongs. It touches mostly ARM platform
code for include changes so we took it through our tree.
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Merge tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains code cleanups, moves and removals for 3.12.
There's a large number of various cleanups, and a nice net removal of
13500 lines of code.
Highlights worth mentioning are:
- A series of patches from Stephen Boyd removing the ARM local timer
API.
- Move of Qualcomm MSM IOMMU code to drivers/iommu.
- Samsung PWM driver cleanups from Tomasz Figa, removing legacy PWM
driver and switching over to the drivers/pwm one.
- Removal of some unusued auto-generated headers for OMAP2+ (PRM/CM).
There's also a move of a header file out of include/linux/i2c/ to
platform_data, where it really belongs. It touches mostly ARM
platform code for include changes so we took it through our tree"
* tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (83 commits)
ARM: OMAP2+: Add back the define for AM33XX_RST_GLOBAL_WARM_SW_MASK
gpio: (gpio-pca953x) move header to linux/platform_data/
arm: zynq: hotplug: Remove unreachable code
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove unnecessary exynos4_default_sdhci*()
tegra: simplify use of devm_ioremap_resource
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove plat/regs-timer.h header
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove remaining uses of plat/regs-timer.h header
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove pwm-clock infrastructure
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove old PWM timer platform devices
pwm: Remove superseded pwm-samsung-legacy driver
ARM: SAMSUNG: Modify board files to use new PWM platform device
ARM: SAMSUNG: Rework private data handling in dev-backlight
pwm: Add new pwm-samsung driver
ARM: mach-mvebu: remove redundant DT parsing and validation
ARM: msm: Only compile io.c on platforms that use it
iommu/msm: Move mach includes to iommu directory
ARM: msm: Remove devices-iommu.c
ARM: msm: Move mach/board.h contents to common.h
ARM: msm: Migrate msm_timer to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE
ARM: msm: Remove TMR and TMR0 static mappings
...
ignored by the CPU).
- Kernel mode NEON (no users for arm64 yet but work in progress).
- arm64 kernel Image header extended to accommodate future EFI stub.
- Remove BogoMIPS reporting (not relevant, it's just the timer
frequency).
- Clean-up (EM_AARCH64/EM_ARM to elf-em.h, ELF notes in read-only
segment, unused variable).
- Bug-fixes (RAM boundaries not 2MB aligned, perf, includes).
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Merge tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull ARM64 update from Catalin Marinas:
- User tagged pointers support (top 8-bit of user pointers
automatically ignored by the CPU).
- Kernel mode NEON (no users for arm64 yet but work in progress).
- arm64 kernel Image header extended to accommodate future EFI stub.
- Remove BogoMIPS reporting (not relevant, it's just the timer
frequency).
- Clean-up (EM_AARCH64/EM_ARM to elf-em.h, ELF notes in read-only
segment, unused variable).
- Bug-fixes (RAM boundaries not 2MB aligned, perf, includes).
* tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
Documentation/arm64: clarify requirements for DTB placement
arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0
Move the EM_ARM and EM_AARCH64 definitions to uapi/linux/elf-em.h
arm64: Remove unused cpu_name ascii in arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
arm64: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo
arm64: Fix mapping of memory banks not ending on a PMD_SIZE boundary
arm64: move elf notes into readonly segment
arm64: Enable interrupts in the EL0 undef handler
arm64: Expand arm64 image header
ARM64: include: asm: include "asm/types.h" in "pgtable-2level-types.h" and "pgtable-3level-types.h"
arm64: add support for kernel mode NEON
arm64: perf: fix ARMv8 EVTYPE_MASK to include NSH bit
arm64: perf: fix group validation when using enable_on_exec
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This set includes adding support for Neon acceleration of RAID6 XOR
code from Ard Biesheuvel, cache flushing and barrier updates from Will
Deacon, and a cleanup to the ARM debug code which reduces the amount
of code by about 500 lines.
A few other cleanups, such as constifying the machine descriptors
which already shouldn't be written to, cleaning up the printing of the
L2 cache size"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits)
ARM: 7826/1: debug: support debug ll on hisilicon soc
ARM: 7830/1: delay: don't bother reporting bogomips in /proc/cpuinfo
ARM: 7829/1: Add ".text.unlikely" and ".text.hot" to arm unwind tables
ARM: 7828/1: ARMv7-M: implement restart routine common to all v7-M machines
ARM: 7827/1: highbank: fix debug uart virtual address for LPAE
ARM: 7823/1: errata: workaround Cortex-A15 erratum 773022
ARM: 7806/1: allow DEBUG_UNCOMPRESS for Tegra
ARM: 7793/1: debug: use generic option for ep93xx PL10x debug port
ARM: debug: move SPEAr debug to generic PL01x code
ARM: debug: move davinci debug to generic 8250 code
ARM: debug: move keystone debug to generic 8250 code
ARM: debug: remove DEBUG_ROCKCHIP_UART
ARM: debug: provide generic option choices for 8250 and PL01x ports
ARM: debug: move PL01X debug include into arch/arm/include/debug/
ARM: debug: provide PL01x debug uart phys/virt address configuration options
ARM: debug: add support for word accesses to debug/8250.S
ARM: debug: move 8250 debug include into arch/arm/include/debug/
ARM: debug: provide 8250 debug uart phys/virt address configuration options
ARM: debug: provide 8250 debug uart register shift configuration option
ARM: debug: provide 8250 debug uart flow control configuration option
...
Pull KVM updates from Gleb Natapov:
"The highlights of the release are nested EPT and pv-ticketlocks
support (hypervisor part, guest part, which is most of the code, goes
through tip tree). Apart of that there are many fixes for all arches"
Fix up semantic conflicts as discussed in the pull request thread..
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (88 commits)
ARM: KVM: Add newlines to panic strings
ARM: KVM: Work around older compiler bug
ARM: KVM: Simplify tracepoint text
ARM: KVM: Fix kvm_set_pte assignment
ARM: KVM: vgic: Bump VGIC_NR_IRQS to 256
ARM: KVM: Bugfix: vgic_bytemap_get_reg per cpu regs
ARM: KVM: vgic: fix GICD_ICFGRn access
ARM: KVM: vgic: simplify vgic_get_target_reg
KVM: MMU: remove unused parameter
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate()
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Make instruction fetch fallback work for system calls
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Don't corrupt guest state when kernel uses VMX
KVM: x86: update masterclock when kvmclock_offset is calculated (v2)
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Fix compile error in XICS emulation
KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: return appropriate error when allocation fails
arch: powerpc: kvm: add signed type cast for comparation
KVM: x86: add comments where MMIO does not return to the emulator
KVM: vmx: count exits to userspace during invalid guest emulation
KVM: rename __kvm_io_bus_sort_cmp to kvm_io_bus_cmp
kvm: optimize away THP checks in kvm_is_mmio_pfn()
...
It appears that gcc may put some code in ".text.unlikely" or
".text.hot" sections. Right now those aren't accounted for in unwind
tables. Add them.
I found some docs about this at:
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.6.2/gcc.pdf
Without this, if you have slub_debug turned on, you can get messages
that look like this:
unwind: Index not found 7f008c50
Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The newly introduced function is to be used as .restart callback for
ARMv7-M machines. The used register is architecturally defined, so it
should work for all M-class machines.
Acked-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
THe kvm_set_pte function was actually assigning the entire struct to the
structure member, which should work because the structure only has that
one member, but it is still not very nice.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
- A couple of fixes to enable LPAE.
- pl08x driver fixes to make it build with ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT.
- Avoid L2 related smc calls on Midway.
- Add selecting of necesssary ARM errata.
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Merge tag 'highbank-for-3.12' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux into late/all
From Rob Herring:
Updates for Highbank for 3.12:
- A couple of fixes to enable LPAE.
- pl08x driver fixes to make it build with ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT.
- Avoid L2 related smc calls on Midway.
- Add selecting of necesssary ARM errata.
* tag 'highbank-for-3.12' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
ARM: highbank: clean-up some unused includes
ARM: highbank: avoid L2 cache smc calls when PL310 is not present
ARM: move outer_cache declaration out of ifdef
ARM: highbank: select ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT for LPAE
DMA: fix printk warning in AMBA PL08x DMA driver
DMA: fix AMBA PL08x compilation issue with 64bit DMA address type
ARM: highbank: select required errata work-arounds
ARM: highbank: select ARCH_HAS_HOLES_MEMORYMODEL
ARM: highbank: enable DMA zone for LPAE
ARM: use phys_addr_t for DMA zone sizes
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This patch cleans the initialization of dma contiguous framework. The
all-in-one dma_declare_contiguous() function is now separated into
dma_contiguous_reserve_area() which only steals the the memory from
memblock allocator and dma_contiguous_add_device() function, which
assigns given device to the specified reserved memory area. This improves
the flexibility in defining contiguous memory areas and assigning device
to them, because now it is possible to assign more than one device to
the given contiguous memory area. Such split in initialization procedure
is also required for upcoming device tree support.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
DEBUG_UNCOMPRESS was previously disallowed for Tegra due to tegra.S's
use of global data that was not linked into the decompressor. Solve this
by declaring this symbol in tegra.S when it is being built into the
decompressor. For the kernel proper, leave the declaration in
mach-tegra/common.c as explained in the comment.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Keystone's debugging is just a copy of the old 8250_32 code with a
different base address. Incorporate this into the generic 8250
debug code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that the PL01X debug include can mostly stand alone without
requiring platforms to provide any macros, move it into the debug
directory so it can be directly included. This allows us to get rid of
a lot of debug-macros include files.
The autodetect case for Versatile Express and the ux500 are left alone;
these are more complicated implementations.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the definition of the UART register addresses out of the platform
specific header files into the Kconfig files.
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that the 8250 debug include can stand alone without requiring
platforms to provide any macros, move it into the debug directory
so it can be directly included. This allows us to get rid of a lot
of debug-macros include files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the definition of the UART register addresses out of the platform
specific header file into the Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the definition of the UART register shift out of the platform
specific header file into the Kconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The C99 types uintXX_t that are usually defined in 'stdint.h' are not as
unambiguous on ARM as you would expect. For the types below, there is a
difference on ARM between GCC built for bare metal ARM, GCC built for glibc
and the kernel itself, which results in build errors if you try to build with
-ffreestanding and include 'stdint.h' (such as when you include 'arm_neon.h'
in order to use NEON intrinsics)
As the typedefs for these types in 'stdint.h' are based on builtin defines
supplied by GCC, we can tweak these to align with the kernel's idea of those
types, so 'linux/types.h' and 'stdint.h' can be safely included from the same
source file (provided that -ffreestanding is used).
int32_t uint32_t uintptr_t
bare metal GCC long unsigned long unsigned int
glibc GCC int unsigned int unsigned int
kernel int unsigned int unsigned long
Acked by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the outer_cache declaration of the CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE ifdef so that
outer_cache can be used inside IS_ENABLED condition.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
This branch includes a number of enhancements to core SoC support for
Tegra devices. The major new features are:
* Adds a new CPU-power-gated cpuidle state for Tegra114.
* Adds initial system suspend support for Tegra114, initially supporting
just CPU-power-gating during suspend.
* Adds "LP1" suspend mode support for all of Tegra20/30/114. This mode
both gates CPU power, and places the DRAM into self-refresh mode.
* A new DT-driven PCIe driver to Tegra20/30. The driver is also moved
from arch/arm/mach-tegra/ to drivers/pci/host/.
The PCIe driver work depends on the following tag from Thomas Petazzoni:
git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu.git mis-3.12.2
... which is merged into the middle of this pull request.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-3.12-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra into next/soc
From: Stephen Warren:
ARM: tegra: core SoC enhancements for 3.12
This branch includes a number of enhancements to core SoC support for
Tegra devices. The major new features are:
* Adds a new CPU-power-gated cpuidle state for Tegra114.
* Adds initial system suspend support for Tegra114, initially supporting
just CPU-power-gating during suspend.
* Adds "LP1" suspend mode support for all of Tegra20/30/114. This mode
both gates CPU power, and places the DRAM into self-refresh mode.
* A new DT-driven PCIe driver to Tegra20/30. The driver is also moved
from arch/arm/mach-tegra/ to drivers/pci/host/.
The PCIe driver work depends on the following tag from Thomas Petazzoni:
git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu.git mis-3.12.2
... which is merged into the middle of this pull request.
* tag 'tegra-for-3.12-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra: (33 commits)
ARM: tegra: disable LP2 cpuidle state if PCIe is enabled
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as Tegra PCIe maintainer
PCI: tegra: set up PADS_REFCLK_CFG1
PCI: tegra: Add Tegra 30 PCIe support
PCI: tegra: Move PCIe driver to drivers/pci/host
PCI: msi: add default MSI operations for !HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS platforms
ARM: tegra: add LP1 suspend support for Tegra114
ARM: tegra: add LP1 suspend support for Tegra20
ARM: tegra: add LP1 suspend support for Tegra30
ARM: tegra: add common LP1 suspend support
clk: tegra114: add LP1 suspend/resume support
ARM: tegra: config the polarity of the request of sys clock
ARM: tegra: add common resume handling code for LP1 resuming
ARM: pci: add ->add_bus() and ->remove_bus() hooks to hw_pci
of: pci: add registry of MSI chips
PCI: Introduce new MSI chip infrastructure
PCI: remove ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI kconfig option
PCI: use weak functions for MSI arch-specific functions
ARM: tegra: unify Tegra's Kconfig a bit more
ARM: tegra: remove the limitation that Tegra114 can't support suspend
...
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
* Support for memory mapped arch_timers
* Trivial fixes to the moxart timer code
* Documentation updates
Trivial conflicts in drivers/clocksource/arm_arch_timer.c. Fixed up
the newly added __cpuinit annotations as well.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The flush_cache_user_range macro takes a pair of addresses describing
the start and end of the virtual address range to flush. Due to an
accidental oversight when flush_cache_range_user was introduced, the
address range was rounded up so that the start and end addresses were
page-aligned.
For historical reference, the interesting commits in history.git are:
10eacf1775e1 ("[ARM] Clean up ARM cache handling interfaces (part 1)")
71432e79b76b ("[ARM] Add flush_cache_user_page() for sys_cacheflush()")
This patch removes the alignment code, reducing the amount of flushing
required for ranges that are not an exact multiple of PAGE_SIZE.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Flushing a large, non-faulting VMA from userspace can potentially result
in a long time spent flushing the cache line-by-line without preemption
occurring (in the case of CONFIG_PREEMPT=n).
Whilst this doesn't affect the stability of the system, it can certainly
affect the responsiveness and CPU availability for other tasks.
This patch splits up the user cacheflush code so that it flushes in
chunks of a page. After each chunk has been flushed, we may reschedule
if appropriate and, before processing the next chunk, we allow any
pending signals to be handled before resuming from where we left off.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"The usual collection of random fixes. Also some further fixes to the
last set of security fixes, and some more from Will (which you may
already have in a slightly different form)"
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7807/1: kexec: validate CPU hotplug support
ARM: 7812/1: rwlocks: retry trylock operation if strex fails on free lock
ARM: 7811/1: locks: use early clobber in arch_spin_trylock
ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()
ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation for software group leaders
ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs
ARM: Fix !kuser helpers case
ARM: Fix the world famous typo with is_gate_vma()
Ben Tebulin reported:
"Since v3.7.2 on two independent machines a very specific Git
repository fails in 9/10 cases on git-fsck due to an SHA1/memory
failures. This only occurs on a very specific repository and can be
reproduced stably on two independent laptops. Git mailing list ran
out of ideas and for me this looks like some very exotic kernel issue"
and bisected the failure to the backport of commit 53a59fc67f ("mm:
limit mmu_gather batching to fix soft lockups on !CONFIG_PREEMPT").
That commit itself is not actually buggy, but what it does is to make it
much more likely to hit the partial TLB invalidation case, since it
introduces a new case in tlb_next_batch() that previously only ever
happened when running out of memory.
The real bug is that the TLB gather virtual memory range setup is subtly
buggered. It was introduced in commit 597e1c3580 ("mm/mmu_gather:
enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather"), and the range handling
was already fixed at least once in commit e6c495a96c ("mm: fix the TLB
range flushed when __tlb_remove_page() runs out of slots"), but that fix
was not complete.
The problem with the TLB gather virtual address range is that it isn't
set up by the initial tlb_gather_mmu() initialization (which didn't get
the TLB range information), but it is set up ad-hoc later by the
functions that actually flush the TLB. And so any such case that forgot
to update the TLB range entries would potentially miss TLB invalidates.
Rather than try to figure out exactly which particular ad-hoc range
setup was missing (I personally suspect it's the hugetlb case in
zap_huge_pmd(), which didn't have the same logic as zap_pte_range()
did), this patch just gets rid of the problem at the source: make the
TLB range information available to tlb_gather_mmu(), and initialize it
when initializing all the other tlb gather fields.
This makes the patch larger, but conceptually much simpler. And the end
result is much more understandable; even if you want to play games with
partial ranges when invalidating the TLB contents in chunks, now the
range information is always there, and anybody who doesn't want to
bother with it won't introduce subtle bugs.
Ben verified that this fixes his problem.
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Ben Tebulin <tebulin@googlemail.com>
Build-testing-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Build-testing-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
series involve following modifications:
1) fixing up few things in samsung_pwm_timer clocksource driver,
2) moving remaining Samsung platforms to the new clocksource driver,
3) removing old clocksource driver,
4) adding new multiplatform- and DT-aware PWM driver,
5) moving all Samsung platforms to use the new PWM driver,
6) removing old PWM driver,
7) removing all PWM-related code that is not used anymore.
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Merge tag 'v3.12-pwm-cleanup-for-olof' of git://github.com/tom3q/linux into next/cleanup
From Tomasz Figa:
Here is the Samsung PWM cleanup series. Particular patches of the series
involve following modifications:
- fixing up few things in samsung_pwm_timer clocksource driver,
- moving remaining Samsung platforms to the new clocksource driver,
- removing old clocksource driver,
- adding new multiplatform- and DT-aware PWM driver,
- moving all Samsung platforms to use the new PWM driver,
- removing old PWM driver,
- removing all PWM-related code that is not used anymore.
* tag 'v3.12-pwm-cleanup-for-olof' of git://github.com/tom3q/linux: (684 commits)
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove plat/regs-timer.h header
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove remaining uses of plat/regs-timer.h header
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove pwm-clock infrastructure
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove old PWM timer platform devices
pwm: Remove superseded pwm-samsung-legacy driver
ARM: SAMSUNG: Modify board files to use new PWM platform device
ARM: SAMSUNG: Rework private data handling in dev-backlight
pwm: Add new pwm-samsung driver
pwm: samsung: Rename to pwm-samsung-legacy
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove unused PWM timer IRQ chip code
ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove old samsung-time driver
ARM: SAMSUNG: Move all platforms to new clocksource driver
ARM: SAMSUNG: Set PWM platform data
ARM: SAMSUNG: Add new PWM platform device
ARM: SAMSUNG: Unify base address definitions of timer block
clocksource: samsung_pwm_timer: Handle suspend/resume correctly
clocksource: samsung_pwm_timer: Do not use clocksource_mmio
clocksource: samsung_pwm_timer: Cache clocksource register address
clocksource: samsung_pwm_timer: Correct definition of AUTORELOAD bit
clocksource: samsung_pwm_timer: Do not request PWM mem region
+ v3.11-rc4
Conflicts:
arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
From David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>:
* msm/cleanup:
ARM: msm: Only compile io.c on platforms that use it
iommu/msm: Move mach includes to iommu directory
ARM: msm: Remove devices-iommu.c
ARM: msm: Move mach/board.h contents to common.h
ARM: msm: Migrate msm_timer to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE
ARM: msm: Remove TMR and TMR0 static mappings
ARM: msm: Move debug-macro.S to include/debug
ARM: msm: Don't compile __msm_ioremap_caller() unless used
ARM: msm: Remove unused and unmapped MSM_TLMM_BASE for 8x60
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
In order to specify a DMA zone size of 4GB on LPAE systems, the sizes need
to be 64-bit. So make machine_desc.dma_zone_size and arm_dma_zone_size be
phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
THe L_PTE_USER actually has nothing to do with stage 2 mappings and the
L_PTE_S2_RDWR value sets the readable bit, which was what L_PTE_USER
was used for before proper handling of stage 2 memory defines.
Changelog:
[v3]: Drop call to kvm_set_s2pte_writable in mmu.c
[v2]: Change default mappings to be r/w instead of r/o, as per Marc
Zyngier's suggestion.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Architectures should fully validate whether kexec is possible as part of
machine_kexec_prepare(), so that user-space's kexec_load() operation can
report any problems. Performing validation in machine_kexec() itself is
too late, since it is not allowed to return.
Prior to this patch, ARM's machine_kexec() was testing after-the-fact
whether machine_kexec_prepare() was able to disable all but one CPU.
Instead, modify machine_kexec_prepare() to validate all conditions
necessary for machine_kexec_prepare()'s to succeed. BUG if the validation
succeeded, yet disabling the CPUs didn't actually work.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 15e7e5c1eb ("ARM: 7749/1: spinlock: retry trylock operation if
strex fails on free lock") modifying our arch_spin_trylock to retry the
acquisition if the lock appeared uncontended, but the strex failed.
This patch does the same for rwlocks, which were missed by the original
patch.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The res variable is written before we've finished with the input
operands (namely the lock address), so ensure that we mark it as `early
clobber' to avoid unintended register sharing.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some PCI drivers may need to adjust the pci_bus structure after it has
been allocated by the Linux PCI core. The PCI core allows
architectures to implement the pcibios_add_bus() and
pcibios_remove_bus() for this purpose. This commit therefore extends
the hw_pci and pci_sys_data structures of the ARM PCI core to allow
PCI drivers to register ->add_bus() and ->remove_bus() in hw_pci,
which will get called when a bus is added or removed from the system.
This will be used for example by the Marvell PCIe driver to connect a
particular PCI bus with its corresponding MSI chip to handle Message
Signaled Interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Daniel Price <daniel.price@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
flush_cache_vmap contains a dsb to ensure that any cacheflushing
operations to flush out newly written ptes have completed.
This patch adds the -ishst option to the dsb, since that is all that is
required for completing cacheflushing in the inner-shareable domain.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When unlocking a spinlock, we use the sev instruction to signal other
CPUs waiting on the lock. Since sev is not a memory access instruction,
we require a dsb in order to ensure that the sev is not issued ahead
of the store placing the lock in an unlocked state.
However, as sev is only concerned with other processors in a
multiprocessor system, we can restrict the scope of the preceding dsb
to the inner-shareable domain. Furthermore, we can restrict the scope to
consider only stores, since there are no independent loads on the unlock
path.
A side-effect of this change is that a spin_unlock operation no longer
forces completion of pending TLB invalidation, something which we rely
on when unlocking runqueues to ensure that CPU migration during TLB
maintenance routines doesn't cause us to continue before the operation
has completed.
This patch adds the -ishst suffix to the ARMv7 definition of dsb_sev()
and adds an inner-shareable dsb to the context-switch path when running
a preemptible, SMP, v7 kernel.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Our TLB invalidation routines may require a barrier before the
maintenance (in order to ensure pending page table writes are visible to
the hardware walker) and barriers afterwards (in order to ensure
completion of the maintenance and visibility in the instruction stream).
Whilst this is expensive, the cost can be reduced somewhat by reducing
the scope of the barrier instructions:
- The barrier before only needs to apply to stores (pte writes)
- Local ops are required only to affect the non-shareable domain
- Global ops are required only to affect the inner-shareable domain
This patch makes these changes for the TLB flushing code.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
On ARMv7, the memory barrier instructions take an optional `option'
field which can be used to constrain the effects of a memory barrier
based on shareability and access type.
This patch allows the caller to pass these options if required, and
updates the smp_*() barriers to request inner-shareable barriers,
affecting only stores for the _wmb variant. wmb() is also changed to
use the -st version of dsb.
Reported-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that the ASID allocator doesn't require inner-shareable maintenance,
we can convert the local_bp_flush_all function to perform only
non-shareable flushing, in a similar manner to the TLB invalidation
routines.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Branch predictor maintenance is only required when we are either
changing the kernel's view of memory (switching tables completely) or
dealing with ASID rollover.
Both of these use-cases require subsequent TLB invalidation, which has
the relevant barrier instructions to ensure completion and visibility
of the maintenance, so this patch removes the instruction barrier from
[local_]flush_bp_all.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Inner-shareable TLB invalidation is typically more expensive than local
(non-shareable) invalidation, so performing the broadcasting for
local_flush_tlb_* operations is a waste of cycles and needlessly
clobbers entries in the TLBs of other CPUs.
This patch introduces __flush_tlb_* versions for many of the TLB
invalidation functions, which only respect inner-shareable variants of
the invalidation instructions when presented with the TLB_V7_UIS_FULL
flag. The local version is also inlined to prevent SMP_ON_UP kernels
from missing flushes, where the __flush variant would be called with
the UP flags.
This gains us around 0.5% in hackbench scores for a dual-core A15, but I
would expect this to improve as more cores (and clusters) are added to
the equation.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Albin Tonnerre <Albin.Tonnerre@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
One more step to allowing MSM to participate in the
multi-platform defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
[davidb: Comment cleanup requested by sboyd]
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Olof reports that noMMU builds error out with:
arch/arm/kernel/signal.c: In function 'setup_return':
arch/arm/kernel/signal.c:413:25: error: 'mm_context_t' has no member named 'sigpage'
This shows one of the evilnesses of IS_ENABLED(). Get rid of it here
and replace it with #ifdef's - and as no noMMU platform can make use
of sigpage, depend on CONIFG_MMU not CONFIG_ARM_MPU.
Reported-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If kuser helpers are not provided by the kernel, disable user access to
the vectors page. With the kuser helpers gone, there is no reason for
this page to be visible to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the signal handlers into a VDSO page rather than keeping them in
the vectors page. This allows us to place them randomly within this
page, and also map the page at a random location within userspace
further protecting these code fragments from ROP attacks. The new
VDSO page is also poisoned in the same way as the vector page.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We're going to introduce support to read and write the memory
mapped timer registers in the next patch, so push the cp15
read/write functions one level deeper. This simplifies the next
patch and makes it clearer what's going on.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Using an enum for the register we wish to access allows newer
compilers to determine if we've forgotten a case in our switch
statement. This allows us to remove the BUILD_BUG() instances in
the arm64 port, avoiding problems where optimizations may not
happen.
To try and force better code generation we're currently marking
the accessor functions as inline, but newer compilers can ignore
the inline keyword unless it's marked __always_inline. Luckily on
arm and arm64 inline is __always_inline, but let's make
everything __always_inline to be explicit.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Commit 621a0147d5 ("ARM: 7757/1: mm:
don't flush icache in switch_mm with hardware broadcasting") breaks
the boot on OMAP2430SDP with omap2plus_defconfig. Tracked to an
undefined instruction abort from the CP15 read in
cache_ops_need_broadcast(). It turns out that gcc 4.5 reorders the
extended CP15 read above the is_smp() test. This breaks ARM1136 r0
cores, since they don't support several CP15 registers that later ARM
cores do. ARM1136JF-S TRM section 3.2.1 "Register allocation" has the
details.
So mark the extended CP15 read as clobbering memory, which prevents
the compiler from reordering it before the is_smp() test. Russell
states that the code generated from this approach is preferable to
marking the inline asm as volatile. Remove the existing condition
code clobber as it's obsolete, per Nico's post:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg261208.html
This patch is a collaboration with Will Deacon and Russell King.
Comments from Paul Walmsley:
Russell, if you accept this one, might you also add Will's ack from the lists:
Comments from Paul Walmsley:
I'd also be obliged if you could add a Cc: line for Jonathan Austin, since he helped test:
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The workqueues are problematic as they may be contended.
They can't be scheduled with top priority either. Also the optimization
in bL_switch_request() to skip the workqueue entirely when the target CPU
and the calling CPU were the same didn't allow for bL_switch_request() to
be called from atomic context, as might be the case for some cpufreq
drivers.
Let's move to dedicated kthreads instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
This is the core code implementing big.LITTLE switcher functionality.
Rationale for this code is available here:
http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/
The main entry point for a switch request is:
void bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id)
If the calling CPU is not the wanted one, this wrapper takes care of
sending the request to the appropriate CPU with schedule_work_on().
At the moment the core switch operation is handled by bL_switch_to()
which must be called on the CPU for which a switch is requested.
What this code does:
* Return early if the current cluster is the wanted one.
* Close the gate in the kernel entry vector for both the inbound
and outbound CPUs.
* Wake up the inbound CPU so it can perform its reset sequence in
parallel up to the kernel entry vector gate.
* Migrate all interrupts in the GIC targeting the outbound CPU
interface to the inbound CPU interface, including SGIs. This is
performed by gic_migrate_target() in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c.
* Call cpu_pm_enter() which takes care of flushing the VFP state to
RAM and save the CPU interface config from the GIC to RAM.
* Modify the cpu_logical_map to refer to the inbound physical CPU.
* Call cpu_suspend() which saves the CPU state (general purpose
registers, page table address) onto the stack and store the
resulting stack pointer in an array indexed by the updated
cpu_logical_map, then call the provided shutdown function.
This happens in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S.
At this point, the provided shutdown function executed by the outbound
CPU ungates the inbound CPU. Therefore the inbound CPU:
* Picks up the saved stack pointer in the array indexed by its MPIDR
in arch/arm/kernel/sleep.S.
* The MMU and caches are re-enabled using the saved state on the
provided stack, just like if this was a resume operation from a
suspended state.
* Then cpu_suspend() returns, although this is on the inbound CPU
rather than the outbound CPU which called it initially.
* The function cpu_pm_exit() is called which effect is to restore the
CPU interface state in the GIC using the state previously saved by
the outbound CPU.
* Exit of bL_switch_to() to resume normal kernel execution on the
new CPU.
However, the outbound CPU is potentially still running in parallel while
the inbound CPU is resuming normal kernel execution, hence we need
per CPU stack isolation to execute bL_do_switch(). After the outbound
CPU has ungated the inbound CPU, it calls mcpm_cpu_power_down() to:
* Clean its L1 cache.
* If it is the last CPU still alive in its cluster (last man standing),
it also cleans its L2 cache and disables cache snooping from the other
cluster.
* Power down the CPU (or whole cluster).
Code called from bL_do_switch() might end up referencing 'current' for
some reasons. However, 'current' is derived from the stack pointer.
With any arbitrary stack, the returned value for 'current' and any
dereferenced values through it are just random garbage which may lead to
segmentation faults.
The active page table during the execution of bL_do_switch() is also a
problem. There is no guarantee that the inbound CPU won't destroy the
corresponding task which would free the attached page table while the
outbound CPU is still running and relying on it.
To solve both issues, we borrow some of the task space belonging to
the init/idle task which, by its nature, is lightly used and therefore
is unlikely to clash with our usage. The init task is also never going
away.
Right now the logical CPU number is assumed to be equivalent to the
physical CPU number within each cluster. The kernel should also be
booted with only one cluster active. These limitations will be lifted
eventually.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
struct machine_desc records are defined everywhere as a 'const'
structure, but unfortuantely it loses its const-ness through the use of
linker magic - the symbols which surround the section are not declared
const so it becomes possible not to use 'const' for pointers to these
const structures.
Let's fix this oversight - all pointers to these structures should be
marked const too.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
a.out support on ARM requires that argc, argv and envp are passed in
r0-r2 respectively, which requires hacking load_aout_binary to
prevent argc being clobbered by the return code. Whilst mainline kernels
do set the registers up in start_thread, the aout loader has never
carried the hack in mainline.
Initialising the registers in this way actually goes against the libc
expectations for ELF binaries, where argc, argv and envp are passed on
the stack, with r0 being used to hold a pointer to an exit function for
cleaning up after the dynamic linker if required. If the pointer is
NULL, then it is ignored. When execing an ELF binary, Linux currently
zeroes r0, then sets it to argc and then finally clobbers it with the
return value of the execve syscall, so we actually end up with:
r0 = 0
stack[0] = argc
r1 = stack[1] = argv
r2 = stack[2] = envp
libc treats r1 and r2 as undefined. The clobbering of r0 by sys_execve
works for user-spawned threads, but when executing an ELF binary from a
kernel thread (via call_usermodehelper), the execve is performed on the
ret_from_fork path, which restores r0 from the saved pt_regs, resulting
in argc being presented to the C library. This has horrible consequences
when the application exits, since we have an exit function registered
using argc, resulting in a jump to hyperspace.
This patch solves the problem by removing the partial a.out support from
arch/arm/ altogether.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ashish Sangwan <ashishsangwan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
As of commit b9d4d42ad9 (ARM: Remove __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW on
pre-ARMv6 CPUs), the mm switching on VIVT processors is done in the
finish_arch_post_lock_switch() function to avoid whole cache flushing
with interrupts disabled. The need for deferred mm switch is stored as a
thread flag (TIF_SWITCH_MM). However, with preemption enabled, we can
have another thread switch before finish_arch_post_lock_switch(). If the
new thread has the same mm as the previous 'next' thread, the scheduler
will not call switch_mm() and the TIF_SWITCH_MM flag won't be set for
the new thread.
This patch moves the switch pending flag to the mm_context_t structure
since this is specific to the mm rather than thread.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5+
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 93dc688 (ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181 (TLBI/DSB operations)) causes the following undefined instruction error on a mx53 (Cortex-A8):
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 275 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.11.0-rc2-next-20130722-00009-g9b0f371 #881
task: df46cc00 ti: df48e000 task.ti: df48e000
PC is at check_and_switch_context+0x17c/0x4d0
LR is at check_and_switch_context+0xdc/0x4d0
This problem happens because check_and_switch_context() calls dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() without checking if we are really running on a Cortex-A15 or not.
To avoid this issue, only call dummy_flush_tlb_a15_erratum() inside
check_and_switch_context() if erratum_a15_798181() returns true, which means that we are really running on a Cortex-A15.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Secondary CPUs write to __boot_cpu_mode with caches disabled, and thus a
cached value of __boot_cpu_mode may be incoherent with that in memory.
This could lead to a failure to detect mismatched boot modes.
This patch adds flushing to ensure that writes by secondaries to
__boot_cpu_mode are made visible before we test against it.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
timer API entirely. Doing so will reduce code in ARM core, reduce the
architecture dependencies of our timer drivers, and simplify the code because
we no longer go through an architecture layer that is essentially a hotplug
notifier.
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Merge tag 'remove-local-timers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davidb/linux-msm into next/cleanup
From Stephen Boyd:
Now that we have a generic arch hook for broadcast we can remove the
local timer API entirely. Doing so will reduce code in ARM core, reduce
the architecture dependencies of our timer drivers, and simplify the code
because we no longer go through an architecture layer that is essentially
a hotplug notifier.
* tag 'remove-local-timers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davidb/linux-msm:
ARM: smp: Remove local timer API
clocksource: time-armada-370-xp: Divorce from local timer API
clocksource: time-armada-370-xp: Fix sparse warning
ARM: msm: Divorce msm_timer from local timer API
ARM: PRIMA2: Divorce timer-marco from local timer API
ARM: EXYNOS4: Divorce mct from local timer API
ARM: OMAP2+: Divorce from local timer API
ARM: smp_twd: Divorce smp_twd from local timer API
ARM: smp: Remove duplicate dummy timer implementation
Resolved a large number of conflicts due to __cpuinit cleanups, etc.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Comments from Ard Biesheuvel:
I have included two use cases that I have been using, XOR and RAID-6
checksumming. The former gets a 60% performance boost on the NEON, the
latter over 400%.
ARM: add support for kernel mode NEON
Adds kernel_neon_begin/end (renamed from kernel_vfp_begin/end in the
previous version to de-emphasize the VFP part as VFP code that needs
software assistance is not supported currently.)
Introduces <asm/neon.h> and the Kconfig symbol KERNEL_MODE_NEON. This
has been aligned with Catalin for arm64, so any NEON code that does
not use assembly but intrinsics or the GCC vectorizer (such as my
examples) can potentially be shared between arm and arm64 archs.
ARM: move VFP init to an earlier boot stage
This is needed so the NEON is enabled when the XOR and RAID-6 algo
boot time benchmarks are run.
ARM: be strict about FP exceptions in kernel mode
This adds a check to vfp_support_entry() to flag unsupported uses of
the NEON/VFP in kernel mode. FP exceptions (bounces) are flagged as
a bug, this is because of their potentially intermittent nature.
Exceptions caused by the fact that kernel_neon_begin has not been
called are just routed through the undef handler.
ARM: crypto: add NEON accelerated XOR implementation
This is the xor_blocks() implementation built with -ftree-vectorize,
60% faster than optimized ARM code. It calls in_interrupt() to check
whether the NEON flavor can be used: this should really not be
necessary, but due to xor_blocks'squite generic nature, there is no
telling how exactly people may be using it in the real world.
lib/raid6: add ARM-NEON accelerated syndrome calculation
This is a port of the RAID-6 checksumming code in altivec.uc ported
to use NEON intrinsics. It is about 4x faster than the sequential
code.
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the ARM uses of the __cpuinit macros from C code,
and all __CPUINIT from assembly code. It also had two ".previous"
section statements that were paired off against __CPUINIT
(aka .section ".cpuinit.text") that also get removed here.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
