Commit Graph

9250 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
39b3f4e0db hardening updates for v6.12-rc1
- lib/string_choices: Add str_up_down() helper (Michal Wajdeczko)
 
 - lib/string_choices: Add str_true_false()/str_false_true() helper
   (Hongbo Li)
 
 - lib/string_choices: Introduce several opposite string choice helpers
   (Hongbo Li)
 
 - lib/string_helpers: rework overflow-dependent code (Justin Stitt)
 
 - fortify: refactor test_fortify Makefile to fix some build problems
   (Masahiro Yamada)
 
 - string: Check for "nonstring" attribute on strscpy() arguments
 
 - virt: vbox: Replace 1-element arrays with flexible arrays
 
 - media: venus: hfi_cmds: Replace 1-element arrays with flexible arrays
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - lib/string_choices:
    - Add str_up_down() helper (Michal Wajdeczko)
    - Add str_true_false()/str_false_true() helper  (Hongbo Li)
    - Introduce several opposite string choice helpers  (Hongbo Li)

 - lib/string_helpers:
    - rework overflow-dependent code (Justin Stitt)

 - fortify: refactor test_fortify Makefile to fix some build problems
   (Masahiro Yamada)

 - string: Check for "nonstring" attribute on strscpy() arguments

 - virt: vbox: Replace 1-element arrays with flexible arrays

 - media: venus: hfi_cmds: Replace 1-element arrays with flexible arrays

* tag 'hardening-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/string_choices: Add some comments to make more clear for string choices helpers.
  lib/string_choices: Introduce several opposite string choice helpers
  lib/string_choices: Add str_true_false()/str_false_true() helper
  string: Check for "nonstring" attribute on strscpy() arguments
  media: venus: hfi_cmds: struct hfi_session_release_buffer_pkt: Add __counted_by annotation
  media: venus: hfi_cmds: struct hfi_session_release_buffer_pkt: Replace 1-element array with flexible array
  virt: vbox: struct vmmdev_hgcm_pagelist: Replace 1-element array with flexible array
  lib/string_helpers: rework overflow-dependent code
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_down_up() replacements
  string_choices: Add wrapper for str_down_up()
  coccinelle: Add rules to find str_up_down() replacements
  lib/string_choices: Add str_up_down() helper
  fortify: use if_changed_dep to record header dependency in *.cmd files
  fortify: move test_fortify.sh to lib/test_fortify/
  fortify: refactor test_fortify Makefile to fix some build problems
2024-09-18 12:12:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bdf56c7580 slab updates for 6.12
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "This time it's mostly refactoring and improving APIs for slab users in
  the kernel, along with some debugging improvements.

   - kmem_cache_create() refactoring (Christian Brauner)

     Over the years have been growing new parameters to
     kmem_cache_create() where most of them are needed only for a small
     number of caches - most recently the rcu_freeptr_offset parameter.

     To avoid adding new parameters to kmem_cache_create() and adjusting
     all its callers, or creating new wrappers such as
     kmem_cache_create_rcu(), we can now pass extra parameters using the
     new struct kmem_cache_args. Not explicitly initialized fields
     default to values interpreted as unused.

     kmem_cache_create() is for now a wrapper that works both with the
     new form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags) and the
     legacy form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags,
     ctor)

   - kmem_cache_destroy() waits for kfree_rcu()'s in flight (Vlastimil
     Babka, Uladislau Rezki)

     Since SLOB removal, kfree() is allowed for freeing objects
     allocated by kmem_cache_create(). By extension kfree_rcu() as
     allowed as well, which can allow converting simple call_rcu()
     callbacks that only do kmem_cache_free(), as there was never a
     kmem_cache_free_rcu() variant. However, for caches that can be
     destroyed e.g. on module removal, the cache owners knew to issue
     rcu_barrier() first to wait for the pending call_rcu()'s, and this
     is not sufficient for pending kfree_rcu()'s due to its internal
     batching optimizations. Ulad has provided a new
     kvfree_rcu_barrier() and to make the usage less error-prone,
     kmem_cache_destroy() calls it. Additionally, destroying
     SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches now again issues rcu_barrier()
     synchronously instead of using an async work, because the past
     motivation for async work no longer applies. Users of custom
     call_rcu() callbacks should however keep calling rcu_barrier()
     before cache destruction.

   - Debugging use-after-free in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)

     Currently, KASAN cannot catch UAFs in such caches as it is legal to
     access them within a grace period, and we only track the grace
     period when trying to free the underlying slab page. The new
     CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG option changes the freeing of individual
     object to be RCU-delayed, after which KASAN can poison them.

   - Delayed memcg charging (Shakeel Butt)

     In some cases, the memcg is uknown at allocation time, such as
     receiving network packets in softirq context. With
     kmem_cache_charge() these may be now charged later when the user
     and its memcg is known.

   - Misc fixes and improvements (Pedro Falcato, Axel Rasmussen,
     Christoph Lameter, Yan Zhen, Peng Fan, Xavier)"

* tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
  io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
  slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
  slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
  file: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
  memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
  mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()
  ...
2024-09-18 08:53:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
78567e2bc7 cgroup: Changes for v6.12
- cpuset isolation improvements.
 
 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config
   option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes
   cgroup1 support optional after memcg.
 
 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1
   mount operations.
 
 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient.
 
 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events.
 
 - Cleanups and other misc changes.
 
 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that
   further changes build upon.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset isolation improvements

 - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new
   config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller
   which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg

 - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during
   cgroup1 mount operations

 - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more
   efficient

 - Reduce spurious events in pids.events

 - Cleanups and other misc changes

 - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes
   that further changes build upon

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits)
  cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups
  cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation
  cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only
  cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1
  cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1
  cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2
  cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c
  cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h
  cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c
  selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs
  cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset
  cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus
  ...
2024-09-18 06:39:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
194fcd20eb linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1
This kunit update for Linux 6.12-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- a new int_pow test suite
 -- documentation update to clarify filename best practices
 -- kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
 -- change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead
    of requiring a manual build.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - a new int_pow test suite

 - documentation update to clarify filename best practices

 - kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT

 - change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead of
   requiring a manual build

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  lib/math: Add int_pow test suite
  kunit: tool: Build compile_commands.json
  kunit: Fix kernel-doc for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
  Documentation: KUnit: Update filename best practices
2024-09-17 16:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
dea435d397 Enable UBSAN traps for x86, which provides better reporting through
metadata encodeded into UD1.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Enable UBSAN traps for x86, which provides better reporting through
  metadata encodeded into UD1"

* tag 'x86-core-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/traps: Enable UBSAN traps on x86
2024-09-17 13:17:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ba202a7c9 Updates for KCOV instrumentation on x86:
- Prevent spurious KCOV coverage in common_interrupt()
 
   - Fixup the KCOV Makefile directive which got stale due to a source file
     rename
 
   - Exclude stack unwinding from KCOV as it creates large amounts of
     uninteresting coverage
 
   - Provide a self test to validate that KCOV coverage of the interrupt
     handling code starts not before preempt count got updated.
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Merge tag 'x86-build-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for KCOV instrumentation on x86:

   - Prevent spurious KCOV coverage in common_interrupt()

   - Fixup the KCOV Makefile directive which got stale due to a source
     file rename

   - Exclude stack unwinding from KCOV as it creates large amounts of
     uninteresting coverage

   - Provide a self test to validate that KCOV coverage of the interrupt
     handling code starts not before preempt count got updated"

* tag 'x86-build-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Ignore stack unwinding in KCOV
  module: Fix KCOV-ignored file name
  kcov: Add interrupt handling self test
  x86/entry: Remove unwanted instrumentation in common_interrupt()
2024-09-17 12:40:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
daa394f0f9 A set of updates for debugobjects:
- Use the threshold to check for the pool refill condition and not the
     run time recorded all time low fill value, which is lower than the
     threshold and therefore causes refills to be delayed.
 
   - KCSAN annotation updates and simplification of the fill_pool() code.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Use the threshold to check for the pool refill condition and not the
   run time recorded all time low fill value, which is lower than the
   threshold and therefore causes refills to be delayed.

 - KCSAN annotation updates and simplification of the fill_pool() code.

* tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Remove redundant checks in fill_pool()
  debugobjects: Fix conditions in fill_pool()
  debugobjects: Fix the compilation attributes of some global variables
2024-09-17 08:14:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9ea925c806 Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Core:
 
 	- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
 	  workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
 	  ignored.
 
         - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
 
 	  msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
 	  minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
 	  time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
 	  extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
 
         - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
 
 	  The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
 	  reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
 	  for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
 	  having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
 	  functions.
 
         - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
 
   - Drivers:
 
         - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
 
 	- No new drivers
 
 	- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
     for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.

   - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()

     msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
     minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
     since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
     jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.

   - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.

     The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
     reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
     real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
     inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.

   - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.

  Drivers:

   - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend

   - No new drivers

   - The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
  treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
  cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
  timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
  clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
  clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
  clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
  timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
  timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
  hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
  hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
  timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
  signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
  ...
2024-09-17 07:25:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cb69d86550 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Core:
 	- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
 
 	  The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
 	  causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
 	  machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
 	  cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
 	  executing this code.
 
 	- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
 
 	  That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
 	  domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
 	  device node.
 
 	- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
 
   - Drivers:
 
 	- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
 
 	- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
           variants.
 
 	- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code

     The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
     causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
     machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
     cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
     executing this code.

   - Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.

     That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
     domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
     device node.

   - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place

  Drivers:

   - Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip

   - Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
     variants.

   - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
  genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
  genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
  irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
  irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
  irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
  dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
  irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
  genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
  genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
  genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
  genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
  genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
  genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
  irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
  irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
  LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
  LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
  irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
  softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
  ...
2024-09-17 07:09:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
35219bc5c7 vfs-6.12.netfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to improve read/write performance for the new
  netfs library.

  The main performance enhancing changes are:

   - Define a structure, struct folio_queue, and a new iterator type,
     ITER_FOLIOQ, to hold a buffer as a replacement for ITER_XARRAY. See
     that patch for questions about naming and form.

     ITER_FOLIOQ is provided as a replacement for ITER_XARRAY. The
     problem with an xarray is that accessing it requires the use of a
     lock (typically the RCU read lock) - and this means that we can't
     supply iterate_and_advance() with a step function that might sleep
     (crypto for example) without having to drop the lock between pages.
     ITER_FOLIOQ is the iterator for a chain of folio_queue structs,
     where each folio_queue holds a small list of folios. A folio_queue
     struct is a simpler structure than xarray and is not subject to
     concurrent manipulation by the VM. folio_queue is used rather than
     a bvec[] as it can form lists of indefinite size, adding to one end
     and removing from the other on the fly.

   - Provide a copy_folio_from_iter() wrapper.

   - Make cifs RDMA support ITER_FOLIOQ.

   - Use folio queues in the write-side helpers instead of xarrays.

   - Add a function to reset the iterator in a subrequest.

   - Simplify the write-side helpers to use sheaves to skip gaps rather
     than trying to work out where gaps are.

   - In afs, make the read subrequests asynchronous, putting them into
     work items to allow the next patch to do progressive
     unlocking/reading.

   - Overhaul the read-side helpers to improve performance.

   - Fix the caching of a partial block at the end of a file.

   - Allow a store to be cancelled.

  Then some changes for cifs to make it use folio queues instead of
  xarrays for crypto bufferage:

   - Use raw iteration functions rather than manually coding iteration
     when hashing data.

   - Switch to using folio_queue for crypto buffers.

   - Remove the xarray bits.

  Make some adjustments to the /proc/fs/netfs/stats file such that:

   - All the netfs stats lines begin 'Netfs:' but change this to
     something a bit more useful.

   - Add a couple of stats counters to track the numbers of skips and
     waits on the per-inode writeback serialisation lock to make it
     easier to check for this as a source of performance loss.

  Miscellaneous work:

   - Ensure that the sb_writers lock is taken around
     vfs_{set,remove}xattr() in the cachefiles code.

   - Reduce the number of conditional branches in netfs_perform_write().

   - Move the CIFS_INO_MODIFIED_ATTR flag to the netfs_inode struct and
     remove cifs_post_modify().

   - Move the max_len/max_nr_segs members from netfs_io_subrequest to
     netfs_io_request as they're only needed for one subreq at a time.

   - Add an 'unknown' source value for tracing purposes.

   - Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE as it's no longer used.

   - Set the request work function up front at allocation time.

   - Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lock as cachefiles completion
     may be run from block-filesystem DIO completion in softirq context.

   - Remove fs/netfs/io.c"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
  docs: filesystems: corrected grammar of netfs page
  cifs: Don't support ITER_XARRAY
  cifs: Switch crypto buffer to use a folio_queue rather than an xarray
  cifs: Use iterate_and_advance*() routines directly for hashing
  netfs: Cancel dirty folios that have no storage destination
  cachefiles, netfs: Fix write to partial block at EOF
  netfs: Remove fs/netfs/io.c
  netfs: Speed up buffered reading
  afs: Make read subreqs async
  netfs: Simplify the writeback code
  netfs: Provide an iterator-reset function
  netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter
  cifs: Provide the capability to extract from ITER_FOLIOQ to RDMA SGEs
  iov_iter: Provide copy_folio_from_iter()
  mm: Define struct folio_queue and ITER_FOLIOQ to handle a sequence of folios
  netfs: Use bh-disabling spinlocks for rreq->lock
  netfs: Set the request work function upon allocation
  netfs: Remove NETFS_COPY_TO_CACHE
  netfs: Reserve netfs_sreq_source 0 as unset/unknown
  netfs: Move max_len/max_nr_segs from netfs_io_subrequest to netfs_io_stream
  ...
2024-09-16 12:13:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
85ffc6e4ed This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Make self-test asynchronous.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Remove MPI functions added for SM3.
 - Add allocation error checks to remaining MPI functions (introduced for SM3).
 - Set default Jitter RNG OSR to 3.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add hwrng driver for Rockchip RK3568 SoC.
 - Allow disabling SR-IOV VFs through sysfs in qat.
 - Fix device reset bugs in hisilicon.
 - Fix authenc key parsing by using generic helper in octeontx*.
 
 Others:
 
 - Fix xor benchmarking on parisc.
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Merge tag 'v6.12-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu"
 "API:
   - Make self-test asynchronous

  Algorithms:
   - Remove MPI functions added for SM3
   - Add allocation error checks to remaining MPI functions (introduced
     for SM3)
   - Set default Jitter RNG OSR to 3

  Drivers:
   - Add hwrng driver for Rockchip RK3568 SoC
   - Allow disabling SR-IOV VFs through sysfs in qat
   - Fix device reset bugs in hisilicon
   - Fix authenc key parsing by using generic helper in octeontx*

  Others:
   - Fix xor benchmarking on parisc"

* tag 'v6.12-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (96 commits)
  crypto: n2 - Set err to EINVAL if snprintf fails for hmac
  crypto: camm/qi - Use ERR_CAST() to return error-valued pointer
  crypto: mips/crc32 - Clean up useless assignment operations
  crypto: qcom-rng - rename *_of_data to *_match_data
  crypto: qcom-rng - fix support for ACPI-based systems
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: document support for SA8255p
  crypto: aegis128 - Fix indentation issue in crypto_aegis128_process_crypt()
  crypto: octeontx* - Select CRYPTO_AUTHENC
  crypto: testmgr - Hide ENOENT errors
  crypto: qat - Remove trailing space after \n newline
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - Remove trailing space after \n newline
  crypto: algboss - Pass instance creation error up
  crypto: api - Fix generic algorithm self-test races
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - inject error before stopping queue
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - mask cluster timeout error
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - reset device before enabling it
  crypto: hisilicon/trng - modifying the order of header files
  crypto: hisilicon - add a lock for the qp send operation
  crypto: hisilicon - fix missed error branch
  crypto: ccp - do not request interrupt on cmd completion when irqs disabled
  ...
2024-09-16 06:28:28 +02:00
Luis Felipe Hernandez
7fcc9b5321 lib/math: Add int_pow test suite
Adds test suite for integer based power function which performs integer
exponentiation.

The test suite is designed to verify that the implementation of int_pow
correctly computes the power of a given base raised to a given exponent.

The tests check various scenarios and edge cases to ensure the accuracy
and reliability of the exponentiation function.

Updated commit with test information at commit time: Shuah Khan

Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12 10:03:00 -06:00
David Howells
db0aa2e956
mm: Define struct folio_queue and ITER_FOLIOQ to handle a sequence of folios
Define a data structure, struct folio_queue, to represent a sequence of
folios and a kernel-internal I/O iterator type, ITER_FOLIOQ, to allow a
list of folio_queue structures to be used to provide a buffer to
iov_iter-taking functions, such as sendmsg and recvmsg.

The folio_queue structure looks like:

	struct folio_queue {
		struct folio_batch	vec;
		u8			orders[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
		struct folio_queue	*next;
		struct folio_queue	*prev;
		unsigned long		marks;
		unsigned long		marks2;
	};

It does not use a list_head so that next and/or prev can be set to NULL at
the ends of the list, allowing iov_iter-handling routines to determine that
they *are* the ends without needing to store a head pointer in the iov_iter
struct.

A folio_batch struct is used to hold the folio pointers which allows the
batch to be passed to batch handling functions.  Two mark bits are
available per slot.  The intention is to use at least one of them to mark
folios that need putting, but that might not be ultimately necessary.
Accessor functions are used to access the slots to do the masking and an
additional accessor function is used to indicate the size of the array.

The order of each folio is also stored in the structure to avoid the need
for iov_iter_advance() and iov_iter_revert() to have to query each folio to
find its size.

With careful barriering, this can be used as an extending buffer with new
folios inserted and new folio_queue structs added without the need for a
lock.  Further, provided we always keep at least one struct in the buffer,
we can also remove consumed folios and consumed structs from the head end
as we without the need for locks.

[Questions/thoughts]

 (1) To manage this, I need a head pointer, a tail pointer, a tail slot
     number (assuming insertion happens at the tail end and the next
     pointers point from head to tail).  Should I put these into a struct
     of their own, say "folio_queue_head" or "rolling_buffer"?

     I will end up with two of these in netfs_io_request eventually, one
     keeping track of the pagecache I'm dealing with for buffered I/O and
     the other to hold a bounce buffer when we need one.

 (2) Should I make the slots {folio,off,len} or bio_vec?

 (3) This is intended to replace ITER_XARRAY eventually.  Using an xarray
     in I/O iteration requires the taking of the RCU read lock, doing
     copying under the RCU read lock, walking the xarray (which may change
     under us), handling retries and dealing with special values.

     The advantage of ITER_XARRAY is that when we're dealing with the
     pagecache directly, we don't need any allocation - but if we're doing
     encrypted comms, there's a good chance we'd be using a bounce buffer
     anyway.

     This will require afs, erofs, cifs, orangefs and fscache to be
     converted to not use this.  afs still uses it for dirs and symlinks;
     some of erofs usages should be easy to change, but there's one which
     won't be so easy; ceph's use via fscache can be fixed by porting ceph
     to netfslib; cifs is using xarray as a bounce buffer - that can be
     moved to use sheaves instead; and orangefs has a similar problem to
     erofs - maybe orangefs could use netfslib?

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-13-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12 12:20:21 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2f7eedca6c Merge branch 'linus' into timers/core
To update with the latest fixes.
2024-09-10 13:49:53 +02:00
Zhen Lei
63a4a9b52c debugobjects: Remove redundant checks in fill_pool()
fill_pool() checks locklessly at the beginning whether the pool has to be
refilled. After that it checks locklessly in a loop whether the free list
contains objects and repeats the refill check.

If both conditions are true, it acquires the pool lock and tries to move
objects from the free list to the pool repeating the same checks again.

There are two redundant issues with that:

      1) The repeated check for the fill condition
      2) The loop processing

The repeated check is pointless as it was just established that fill is
required. The condition has to be re-evaluated under the lock anyway.

The loop processing is not required either because there is practically
zero chance that a repeated attempt will succeed if the checks under the
lock terminate the moving of objects.

Remove the redundant check and replace the loop with a simple if condition.

[ tglx: Massaged change log ]

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904133944.2124-4-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2024-09-09 16:40:26 +02:00
Zhen Lei
684d28feb8 debugobjects: Fix conditions in fill_pool()
fill_pool() uses 'obj_pool_min_free' to decide whether objects should be
handed back to the kmem cache. But 'obj_pool_min_free' records the lowest
historical value of the number of objects in the object pool and not the
minimum number of objects which should be kept in the pool.

Use 'debug_objects_pool_min_level' instead, which holds the minimum number
which was scaled to the number of CPUs at boot time.

[ tglx: Massage change log ]

Fixes: d26bf5056f ("debugobjects: Reduce number of pool_lock acquisitions in fill_pool()")
Fixes: 36c4ead6f6 ("debugobjects: Add global free list and the counter")
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904133944.2124-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2024-09-09 16:40:25 +02:00
Zhen Lei
e4757c710b debugobjects: Fix the compilation attributes of some global variables
1. Both debug_objects_pool_min_level and debug_objects_pool_size are
   read-only after initialization, change attribute '__read_mostly' to
   '__ro_after_init', and remove '__data_racy'.

2. Many global variables are read in the debug_stats_show() function, but
   didn't mask KCSAN's detection. Add '__data_racy' for them.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904133944.2124-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2024-09-09 16:40:25 +02:00
Anna-Maria Behnsen
bd7c8ff9fe treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
There are several comments all over the place, which uses a wrong singular
form of jiffies.

Replace 'jiffie' by 'jiffy'. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240904-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v1-3-e98760256370@linutronix.de
2024-09-08 20:47:40 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
502cc061de Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
  2560db6ede ("net: phy: Fix missing of_node_put() for leds")
  1dce520abd ("net: phy: Use for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()")
https://lore.kernel.org/20240904115823.74333648@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet.h
drivers/net/ethernet/xilinx/xilinx_axienet_main.c
  858430db28 ("net: xilinx: axienet: Fix race in axienet_stop")
  76abb5d675 ("net: xilinx: axienet: Add statistics support")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 20:37:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
120434e5b3 linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7
This kunit update for Linux 6.11-rc7 consist of one single fix to
 a use-after-free bug resulting from kunit_driver_create() failing
 to copy the driver name leaving it on the stack or freeing it.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fix fromShuah Khan:
 "One single fix to a use-after-free bug resulting from
  kunit_driver_create() failing to copy the driver name leaving it on
  the stack or freeing it"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.11-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name
2024-09-05 09:43:38 -07:00
Alexander Lobakin
00d066a4d4 netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx
NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-09-03 11:36:43 +02:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
052a45c1cb alloc_tag: fix allocation tag reporting when CONFIG_MODULES=n
codetag_module_init() is used to initialize sections containing allocation
tags.  This function is used to initialize module sections as well as core
kernel sections, in which case the module parameter is set to NULL.  This
function has to be called even when CONFIG_MODULES=n to initialize core
kernel allocation tag sections.  When CONFIG_MODULES=n, this function is a
NOP, which is wrong.  This leads to /proc/allocinfo reported as empty. 
Fix this by making it independent of CONFIG_MODULES.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828231536.1770519-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 916cc5167c ("lib: code tagging framework")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:03 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
f806de88d8 maple_tree: remove rcu_read_lock() from mt_validate()
The write lock should be held when validating the tree to avoid updates
racing with checks.  Holding the rcu read lock during a large tree
validation may also cause a prolonged rcu read window and "rcu_preempt
detected stalls" warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000001d12d4062005aea1@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240820175417.2782532-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+036af2f0c7338a33b0cd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 17:59:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d5d547aa7b Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.11-rc6.
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Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc6-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator fix from Jason Donenfeld:
 "Reject invalid flags passed to vgetrandom() in the same way that
  getrandom() does, so that the behavior is the same, from Yann.

  The flags argument to getrandom() only has a behavioral effect on the
  function if the RNG isn't initialized yet, so vgetrandom() falls back
  to the syscall in that case. But if the RNG is initialized, all of the
  flags behave the same way, so vgetrandom() didn't bother checking
  them, and just ignored them entirely.

  But that doesn't account for invalid flags passed in, which need to be
  rejected so we can use them later"

* tag 'random-6.11-rc6-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: vDSO: reject unknown getrandom() flags
2024-08-29 13:59:18 +12:00
Vlastimil Babka
4e1c44b3db kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()
Add a test that will create cache, allocate one object, kfree_rcu() it
and attempt to destroy it. As long as the usage of kvfree_rcu_barrier()
in kmem_cache_destroy() works correctly, there should be no warnings in
dmesg and the test should pass.

Additionally add a test_leak_destroy() test that leaks an object on
purpose and verifies that kmem_cache_destroy() catches it.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-08-27 14:12:51 +02:00
David Gow
f2c6dbd220 kunit: Device wrappers should also manage driver name
kunit_driver_create() accepts a name for the driver, but does not copy
it, so if that name is either on the stack, or otherwise freed, we end
up with a use-after-free when the driver is cleaned up.

Instead, strdup() the name, and manage it as another KUnit allocation.
As there was no existing kunit_kstrdup(), we add one. Further, add a
kunit_ variant of strdup_const() and kfree_const(), so we don't need to
allocate and manage the string in the majority of cases where it's a
constant.

However, these are inline functions, and is_kernel_rodata() only works
for built-in code. This causes problems in two cases:
- If kunit is built as a module, __{start,end}_rodata is not defined.
- If a kunit test using these functions is built as a module, it will
  suffer the same fate.

This fixes a KASAN splat with overflow.overflow_allocation_test, when
built as a module.

Restrict the is_kernel_rodata() case to when KUnit is built as a module,
which fixes the first case, at the cost of losing the optimisation.

Also, make kunit_{kstrdup,kfree}_const non-inline, so that other modules
using them will not accidentally depend on is_kernel_rodata(). If KUnit
is built-in, they'll benefit from the optimisation, if KUnit is not,
they won't, but the string will be properly duplicated.

Fixes: d03c720e03 ("kunit: Add APIs for managing devices")
Reported-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Closes: https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/81V9b9QYON0
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-26 07:03:46 -06:00
Yann Droneaud
28f5df210d random: vDSO: reject unknown getrandom() flags
Like the getrandom() syscall, vDSO getrandom() must also reject unknown
flags. [1]

It would be possible to return -EINVAL from vDSO itself, but in the
possible case that a new flag is added to getrandom() syscall in the
future, it would be easier to get the behavior from the syscall, instead
of erroring until the vDSO is extended to support the new flag or
explicitly falling back.

[1] Designing the API: Planning for Extension
    https://docs.kernel.org/process/adding-syscalls.html#designing-the-api-planning-for-extension

Signed-off-by: Yann Droneaud <yann@droneaud.fr>
[Jason: reworded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-08-26 09:58:52 +02:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
e68ac2b488 softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
When soft interrupt actions are called, they are passed a pointer to the
struct softirq action which contains the action's function pointer.

This pointer isn't useful, as the action callback already knows what
function it is. And since each callback handles a specific soft interrupt,
the callback also knows which soft interrupt number is running.

No soft interrupt action callback actually uses this parameter, so remove
it from the function pointer signature. This clarifies that soft interrupt
actions are global routines and makes it slightly cheaper to call them.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815171549.3260003-1-csander@purestorage.com
2024-08-20 17:13:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b718175853 bcachefs fixes for 6.11-rc4
- New on disk format version, bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum
 
 This adds one more disk accounting counter, which counts disk usage and
 number of extents per inode number. This lets us track fragmentation,
 for implementing defragmentation later, and it also counts disk usage
 per inode in all snapshots, which will be a useful thing to expose to
 users.
 
 - One performance issue we've observed is threads spinning when they
 should be waiting for dirty keys in the key cache to be flushed by
 journal reclaim, so we now have hysteresis for the waiting thread, as
 well as improving the tracepoint and a new time_stat, for tracking time
 blocked waiting on key cache flushing.
 
 And, various assorted smaller fixes.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-16' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent OverstreetL

 - New on disk format version, bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum

   This adds one more disk accounting counter, which counts disk usage
   and number of extents per inode number. This lets us track
   fragmentation, for implementing defragmentation later, and it also
   counts disk usage per inode in all snapshots, which will be a useful
   thing to expose to users.

 - One performance issue we've observed is threads spinning when they
   should be waiting for dirty keys in the key cache to be flushed by
   journal reclaim, so we now have hysteresis for the waiting thread, as
   well as improving the tracepoint and a new time_stat, for tracking
   time blocked waiting on key cache flushing.

... and various assorted smaller fixes.

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-16' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Fix locking in __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb()
  bcachefs: fix incorrect i_state usage
  bcachefs: avoid overflowing LRU_TIME_BITS for cached data lru
  bcachefs: Fix forgetting to pass trans to fsck_err()
  bcachefs: Increase size of cuckoo hash table on too many rehashes
  bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum
  bcachefs: Kill __bch2_accounting_mem_mod()
  bcachefs: Make bkey_fsck_err() a wrapper around fsck_err()
  bcachefs: Fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for trans not passed in
  bcachefs: Add a time_stat for blocked on key cache flush
  bcachefs: Improve trans_blocked_journal_reclaim tracepoint
  bcachefs: Add hysteresis to waiting on btree key cache flush
  lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Fix rare race in __genradix_ptr_alloc()
  bcachefs: Convert for_each_btree_node() to lockrestart_do()
  bcachefs: Add missing downgrade table entry
  bcachefs: disk accounting: ignore unknown types
  bcachefs: bch2_accounting_invalid() fixup
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_trigger_alloc when upgrading from old versions
  bcachefs: delete faulty fastpath in bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached()
2024-08-17 09:46:10 -07:00
Herbert Xu
8e3a67f2de crypto: lib/mpi - Add error checks to extension
The remaining functions added by commit
a8ea8bdd9d did not check for memory
allocation errors.  Add the checks and change the API to allow errors
to be returned.

Fixes: a8ea8bdd9d ("lib/mpi: Extend the MPI library")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-08-17 13:55:50 +08:00
Herbert Xu
fca5cb4dd2 Revert "lib/mpi: Extend the MPI library"
This partially reverts commit a8ea8bdd9d.

Most of it is no longer needed since sm2 has been removed.  However,
the following functions have been kept as they have developed other
uses:

mpi_copy

mpi_mod

mpi_test_bit
mpi_set_bit
mpi_rshift

mpi_add
mpi_sub
mpi_addm
mpi_subm

mpi_mul
mpi_mulm

mpi_tdiv_r
mpi_fdiv_r

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-08-17 13:55:50 +08:00
Justin Stitt
bbf3c7ff9d lib/string_helpers: rework overflow-dependent code
When @size is 0, the desired behavior is to allow unlimited bytes to be
parsed. Currently, this relies on some intentional arithmetic overflow
where --size gives us SIZE_MAX when size is 0.

Explicitly spell out the desired behavior without relying on intentional
overflow/underflow.

Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808-b4-string_helpers_caa133-v1-1-686a455167c4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 09:26:02 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9c6b7fbbd7 fortify: use if_changed_dep to record header dependency in *.cmd files
After building with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, many .*.d files are left
in lib/test_fortify/ because the compiler outputs header dependencies
into *.d without fixdep being invoked.

When compiling C files, if_changed_dep should be used so that the
auto-generated header dependencies are recorded in .*.cmd files.

Currently, if_changed is incorrectly used, and only two headers are
hard-coded in lib/Makefile.

In the previous patch version, the kbuild test robot detected new errors
on GCC 7.

GCC 7 or older does not produce test.d with the following test code:

 $ echo 'void b(void) __attribute__((__error__(""))); void a(void) { b(); }' |
   gcc -Wp,-MMD,test.d -c -o /dev/null -x c -

Perhaps, this was a bug that existed in older GCC versions.

Skip the tests for GCC<=7 for now, as this will be eventually solved
when we bump the minimal supported GCC version.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/CAK7LNARmJcyyzL-jVJfBPi3W684LTDmuhMf1koF0TXoCpKTmcw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m13771bf78ae21adff22efc4d310c973fb4bcaf67
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-4-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 09:26:02 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
5a8d0c46c9 fortify: move test_fortify.sh to lib/test_fortify/
This script is only used in lib/test_fortify/.

There is no reason to keep it in scripts/.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 09:26:02 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
4e9903b086 fortify: refactor test_fortify Makefile to fix some build problems
There are some issues in the test_fortify Makefile code.

Problem 1: cc-disable-warning invokes compiler dozens of times

To see how many times the cc-disable-warning is evaluated, change
this code:

  $(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source)

to:

  $(call cc-disable-warning,$(shell touch /tmp/fortify-$$$$)fortify-source)

Then, build the kernel with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. You will see a
large number of '/tmp/fortify-<PID>' files created:

  $ ls -1 /tmp/fortify-* | wc
       80      80    1600

This means the compiler was invoked 80 times just for checking the
-Wno-fortify-source flag support.

$(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) should be added to a simple
variable instead of a recursive variable.

Problem 2: do not recompile string.o when the test code is updated

The test cases are independent of the kernel. However, when the test
code is updated, $(obj)/string.o is rebuilt and vmlinux is relinked
due to this dependency:

  $(obj)/string.o: $(obj)/$(TEST_FORTIFY_LOG)

always-y is suitable for building the log files.

Problem 3: redundant code

  clean-files += $(addsuffix .o, $(TEST_FORTIFY_LOGS))

... is unneeded because the top Makefile globally cleans *.o files.

This commit fixes these issues and makes the code readable.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727150302.1823750-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 09:26:02 -07:00
Ivan Orlov
92e9bac181 kunit/overflow: Fix UB in overflow_allocation_test
The 'device_name' array doesn't exist out of the
'overflow_allocation_test' function scope. However, it is being used as
a driver name when calling 'kunit_driver_create' from
'kunit_device_register'. It produces the kernel panic with KASAN
enabled.

Since this variable is used in one place only, remove it and pass the
device name into kunit_device_register directly as an ascii string.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815000431.401869-1-ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 09:24:55 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
ac9d45544c locking/csd_lock: Provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall
If a CSD-lock stall goes on long enough, it will cause an RCU CPU
stall warning.  This additional warning provides much additional
console-log traffic and little additional information.  Therefore,
provide a new csd_lock_is_stuck() function that returns true if there
is an ongoing CSD-lock stall.  This function will be used by the RCU
CPU stall warnings to provide a one-line indication of the stall when
this function returns true.

[ neeraj.upadhyay: Apply Rik van Riel feedback. ]
[ neeraj.upadhyay: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-08-15 00:05:39 +05:30
Kent Overstreet
b2f11c6f3e lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Fix rare race in __genradix_ptr_alloc()
If we need to increase the tree depth, allocate a new node, and then
race with another thread that increased the tree depth before us, we'll
still have a preallocated node that might be used later.

If we then use that node for a new non-root node, it'll still have a
pointer to the old root instead of being zeroed - fix this by zeroing it
in the cmpxchg failure path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13 22:56:50 -04:00
Herbert Xu
da4fe6815a Revert "lib/mpi: Introduce ec implementation to MPI library"
This reverts commit d58bb7e55a.

It's no longer needed since sm2 has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-08-10 12:25:34 +08:00
Dmitry Vyukov
6cd0dd934b kcov: Add interrupt handling self test
Add a boot self test that can catch sprious coverage from interrupts.
The coverage callback filters out interrupt code, but only after the
handler updates preempt count. Some code periodically leaks out
of that section and leads to spurious coverage.
Add a best-effort (but simple) test that is likely to catch such bugs.
If the test is enabled on CI systems that use KCOV, they should catch
any issues fast.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7662127c97e29da1a748ad1c1539dd7b65b737b2.1718092070.git.dvyukov@google.com
2024-08-08 17:36:35 +02:00
Gatlin Newhouse
7424fc6b86 x86/traps: Enable UBSAN traps on x86
Currently ARM64 extracts which specific sanitizer has caused a trap via
encoded data in the trap instruction. Clang on x86 currently encodes the
same data in the UD1 instruction but x86 handle_bug() and
is_valid_bugaddr() currently only look at UD2.

Bring x86 to parity with ARM64, similar to commit 25b84002af ("arm64:
Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting"). See the llvm
links for information about the code generation.

Enable the reporting of UBSAN sanitizer details on x86 compiled with clang
when CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y by analysing UD1 and retrieving the type immediate
which is encoded by the compiler after the UD1.

[ tglx: Simplified it by moving the printk() into handle_bug() ]

Signed-off-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240724000206.451425-1-gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/c5978f42ec8e9#diff-bb68d7cd885f41cfc35843998b0f9f534adb60b415f647109e597ce448e92d9f
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86InstrSystem.td#L27
2024-08-06 13:42:40 +02:00
Xavier
93c8332c83 Union-Find: add a new module in kernel library
This patch implements a union-find data structure in the kernel library,
which includes operations for allocating nodes, freeing nodes,
finding the root of a node, and merging two nodes.

Signed-off-by: Xavier <xavier_qy@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-07-30 13:04:36 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
cb04e8b1d2 minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression
We only had a couple of array[] declarations, and changing them to just
use 'MAX()' instead of 'max()' fixes the issue.

This will allow us to simplify our min/max macros enormously, since they
can now unconditionally use temporary variables to avoid using the
argument values multiple times.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-28 20:23:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a251f52cf minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very
traditional semantics.  The goal is to use these for C constant
expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to
simplify the min()/max() macros.

These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very
traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a
few different approaches:

 - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed

   Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that
   already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new
   generic MIN/MAX macros automatically.

 - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef

   This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include
   situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the
   generic version automatically" case.

 - strange use case #1

   A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their
   versioning is with

	#define MAJ 1
	#define MIN 2
	#define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN)

   which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great
   impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as

	#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"

   instead.

 - strange use case #2

   A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random
   'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than
   the traditional macro that takes arguments.

   These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new
   function-line macros only expand when followed by an open
   parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use.

Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of
users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one
case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version
that does the same thing. I left such cases alone.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-28 15:49:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
910bfc26d1 Rust changes for v6.11
The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
 toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.
 
 The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
 we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers 3 stable Rust
 releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow), plus beta,
 plus nightly.
 
 This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
 that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
 Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
 Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
 openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.
 
 In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
 CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
 compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
 passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
 their CI too.
 
 Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
 unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
 in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we
 will need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
 compiler versions should generally work.
 
 In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
 stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
 flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].
 
 I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help promoting
 the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.
 
 [1] https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support several Rust toolchain versions.
 
  - Support several bindgen versions.
 
  - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to 'alloc'
    having been dropped last cycle.
 
  - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.
 
  - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.
 
  - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!' macro.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.
 
  - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
    the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.
 
  - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.
 
  - Explain '#[no_std]'.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
  toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.

  The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
  we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
  Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
  plus beta, plus nightly.

  This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
  that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
  Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
  Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
  openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.

  In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
  CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
  compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
  passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
  their CI too.

  Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
  unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
  in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
  need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
  compiler versions should generally work.

  In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
  stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
  flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].

  I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
  promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support several Rust toolchain versions.

   - Support several bindgen versions.

   - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
     'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.

   - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.

   - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.

   - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
     macro.

  'macros' crate:

   - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.

   - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.

  Documentation:

   - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
     the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.

   - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.

   - Explain '#[no_std]'.

  And a few other small bits"

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]

* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
  docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
  rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
  rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
  rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
  rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
  rust: start supporting several compiler versions
  rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
  rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
  rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
  rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
  rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
  rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
  rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
  uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
  rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
  docs: rust: no_std is used
  rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
  rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
  ...
2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b0acd911c 11 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable. 7 are MM, 4 are other.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 hotfixes, 7 of which are cc:stable.  7 are MM, 4 are other"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-07-26-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block()
  selftests/mm: skip test for non-LPA2 and non-LVA systems
  mm/page_alloc: fix pcp->count race between drain_pages_zone() vs __rmqueue_pcplist()
  mm: memcg: add cacheline padding after lruvec in mem_cgroup_per_node
  alloc_tag: outline and export free_reserved_page()
  decompress_bunzip2: fix rare decompression failure
  mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed
  mm: huge_memory: use !CONFIG_64BIT to relax huge page alignment on 32 bit machines
  mm: fix old/young bit handling in the faulting path
  dt-bindings: arm: update James Clark's email address
  MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address
2024-07-27 10:26:41 -07:00
Ross Lagerwall
bf6acd5d16 decompress_bunzip2: fix rare decompression failure
The decompression code parses a huffman tree and counts the number of
symbols for a given bit length.  In rare cases, there may be >= 256
symbols with a given bit length, causing the unsigned char to overflow. 
This causes a decompression failure later when the code tries and fails to
find the bit length for a given symbol.

Since the maximum number of symbols is 258, use unsigned short instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240717162016.1514077-1-ross.lagerwall@citrix.com
Fixes: bc22c17e12 ("bzip2/lzma: library support for gzip, bzip2 and lzma decompression")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51c4767503 bitmap-6.11-rc1
Random fixes for v6.11.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "Random fixes"

* tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
  riscv: Remove unnecessary int cast in variable_fls()
  radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.c
  bitops: Add a comment explaining the double underscore macros
  lib: bitmap: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  cpumask: introduce assign_cpu() macro
2024-07-26 09:50:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8bf100092d trivial printk changes for 6.11
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - trivial printk changes

The bigger "real" printk work is still being discussed.

* tag 'printk-for-6.11-trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  vsprintf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  printk: Rename console_replay_all() and update context
2024-07-25 13:18:41 -07:00