Commit Graph

184 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
fc4c9f4504 EFI updates for v6.2:
- Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
   logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.
 - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.
 - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
   instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.
 - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
   into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.
 - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
   environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
   earlier during the boot.
 - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
   uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
   number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB or
   systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
   substantially.
 - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it to
   recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the firmware
   code.
 - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
   addressable physical range.
 - Make EFI pstore record size configurable
 - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Another fairly sizable pull request, by EFI subsystem standards.

  Most of the work was done by me, some of it in collaboration with the
  distro and bootloader folks (GRUB, systemd-boot), where the main focus
  has been on removing pointless per-arch differences in the way EFI
  boots a Linux kernel.

   - Refactor the zboot code so that it incorporates all the EFI stub
     logic, rather than calling the decompressed kernel as a EFI app.

   - Add support for initrd= command line option to x86 mixed mode.

   - Allow initrd= to be used with arbitrary EFI accessible file systems
     instead of just the one the kernel itself was loaded from.

   - Move some x86-only handling and manipulation of the EFI memory map
     into arch/x86, as it is not used anywhere else.

   - More flexible handling of any random seeds provided by the boot
     environment (i.e., systemd-boot) so that it becomes available much
     earlier during the boot.

   - Allow improved arch-agnostic EFI support in loaders, by setting a
     uniform baseline of supported features, and adding a generic magic
     number to the DOS/PE header. This should allow loaders such as GRUB
     or systemd-boot to reduce the amount of arch-specific handling
     substantially.

   - (arm64) Run EFI runtime services from a dedicated stack, and use it
     to recover from synchronous exceptions that might occur in the
     firmware code.

   - (arm64) Ensure that we don't allocate memory outside of the 48-bit
     addressable physical range.

   - Make EFI pstore record size configurable

   - Add support for decoding CXL specific CPER records"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (43 commits)
  arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmware
  arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack
  arm64: efi: Limit allocations to 48-bit addressable physical region
  efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
  efi: libstub: Always enable initrd command line loader and bump version
  efi: stub: use random seed from EFI variable
  efi: vars: prohibit reading random seed variables
  efi: random: combine bootloader provided RNG seed with RNG protocol output
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Error Log
  efi/cper, cxl: Decode CXL Protocol Error Section
  efi: libstub: fix efi_load_initrd_dev_path() kernel-doc comment
  efi: x86: Move EFI runtime map sysfs code to arch/x86
  efi: runtime-maps: Clarify purpose and enable by default for kexec
  efi: pstore: Add module parameter for setting the record size
  efi: xen: Set EFI_PARAVIRT for Xen dom0 boot on all architectures
  efi: memmap: Move manipulation routines into x86 arch tree
  efi: memmap: Move EFI fake memmap support into x86 arch tree
  efi: libstub: Undeprecate the command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Add mixed mode support to command line initrd loader
  efi: libstub: Permit mixed mode return types other than efi_status_t
  ...
2022-12-13 14:31:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
456ed864fd ACPI updates for 6.2-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20221020 upstream
    version and fix a couple of issues in it:
 
    * Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael
      Wysocki).
    * Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen).
    * Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen).
    * Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele).
    * Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele).
    * Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
      Sathyanarayanan).
    * Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore).
    * Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep Holla).
    * Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore).
    * Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT
      table (Alison Schofield).
    * Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy).
    * Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore).
    * Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael
      Wysocki).
    * Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li
      Zetao).
    * Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore).
 
  - Use ZERO_PAGE(0) instead of empty_zero_page in the ACPI device
    enumeration code (Giulio Benetti).
 
  - Change the return type of the ACPI driver remove callback to void and
    update its users accordingly (Dawei Li).
 
  - Add general support for FFH address space type and implement the low-
    level part of it for ARM64 (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Fix stale comments in the ACPI tables parsing code and make it print
    more messages related to MADT (Hanjun Guo, Huacai Chen).
 
  - Replace invocations of generic library functions with more kernel-
    specific counterparts in the ACPI sysfs interface (Christophe JAILLET,
    Xu Panda).
 
  - Print full name paths of ACPI power resource objects during
    enumeration (Kane Chen).
 
  - Eliminate a compiler warning regarding a missing function prototype
    in the ACPI power management code (Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Fix and clean up the ACPI processor driver (Rafael Wysocki, Li Zhong,
    Colin Ian King, Sudeep Holla).
 
  - Add quirk for the HP Pavilion Gaming 15-cx0041ur to the ACPI EC
    driver (Mia Kanashi).
 
  - Add some mew ACPI backlight handling quirks and update some existing
    ones (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Make the ACPI backlight driver prefer the native backlight control
    over vendor backlight control when possible (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Drop unsetting ACPI APEI driver data on remove (Uwe Kleine-König).
 
  - Use xchg_release() instead of cmpxchg() for updating new GHES cache
    slots (Ard Biesheuvel).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI APEI code (Sudeep Holla, Christophe JAILLET, Jay Lu).
 
  - Add new I2C device enumeration quirks for Medion Lifetab S10346 and
    Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F) (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Make the ACPI battery driver notify user space about adding new
    battery hooks and removing the existing ones (Armin Wolf).
 
  - Modify the pfr_update and pfr_telemetry drivers to use ACPI_FREE()
    for freeing acpi_object structures to help diagnostics (Wang ShaoBo).
 
  - Make the ACPI fan driver use sysfs_emit_at() in its sysfs interface
    code (ye xingchen).
 
  - Fix the _FIF package extraction failure handling in the ACPI fan
    driver (Hanjun Guo).
 
  - Fix the PCC mailbox handling error code path (Huisong Li).
 
  - Avoid using PCC Opregions if there is no platform interrupt allocated
    for this purpose (Huisong Li).
 
  - Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() in the ACPI PAD driver and
    CPPC library (ye xingchen).
 
  - Fix some kernel-doc issues in the ACPI GSI processing code (Xiongfeng
    Wang).
 
  - Fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (Yang Yingliang).
 
  - Do not disable PNP devices on suspend when they cannot be re-enabled
    on resume (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver a bit (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and PNP updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include new code (for instance, support for the FFH address
  space type and support for new firmware data structures in ACPICA),
  some new quirks (mostly related to backlight handling and I2C
  enumeration), a number of fixes and a fair amount of cleanups all
  over.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to the 20221020 upstream
     version and fix a couple of issues in it:
      - Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael
        Wysocki)
      - Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen)
      - Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen)
      - Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele)
      - Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele)
      - Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
        Sathyanarayanan)
      - Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore)
      - Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep
        Holla)
      - Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore)
      - Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT
        table (Alison Schofield)
      - Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy)
      - Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore)
      - Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael
        Wysocki)
      - Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li
        Zetao)
      - Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore)

   - Use ZERO_PAGE(0) instead of empty_zero_page in the ACPI device
     enumeration code (Giulio Benetti)

   - Change the return type of the ACPI driver remove callback to void
     and update its users accordingly (Dawei Li)

   - Add general support for FFH address space type and implement the
     low- level part of it for ARM64 (Sudeep Holla)

   - Fix stale comments in the ACPI tables parsing code and make it
     print more messages related to MADT (Hanjun Guo, Huacai Chen)

   - Replace invocations of generic library functions with more kernel-
     specific counterparts in the ACPI sysfs interface (Christophe
     JAILLET, Xu Panda)

   - Print full name paths of ACPI power resource objects during
     enumeration (Kane Chen)

   - Eliminate a compiler warning regarding a missing function prototype
     in the ACPI power management code (Sudeep Holla)

   - Fix and clean up the ACPI processor driver (Rafael Wysocki, Li
     Zhong, Colin Ian King, Sudeep Holla)

   - Add quirk for the HP Pavilion Gaming 15-cx0041ur to the ACPI EC
     driver (Mia Kanashi)

   - Add some mew ACPI backlight handling quirks and update some
     existing ones (Hans de Goede)

   - Make the ACPI backlight driver prefer the native backlight control
     over vendor backlight control when possible (Hans de Goede)

   - Drop unsetting ACPI APEI driver data on remove (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Use xchg_release() instead of cmpxchg() for updating new GHES cache
     slots (Ard Biesheuvel)

   - Clean up the ACPI APEI code (Sudeep Holla, Christophe JAILLET, Jay
     Lu)

   - Add new I2C device enumeration quirks for Medion Lifetab S10346 and
     Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F) (Hans de Goede)

   - Make the ACPI battery driver notify user space about adding new
     battery hooks and removing the existing ones (Armin Wolf)

   - Modify the pfr_update and pfr_telemetry drivers to use ACPI_FREE()
     for freeing acpi_object structures to help diagnostics (Wang
     ShaoBo)

   - Make the ACPI fan driver use sysfs_emit_at() in its sysfs interface
     code (ye xingchen)

   - Fix the _FIF package extraction failure handling in the ACPI fan
     driver (Hanjun Guo)

   - Fix the PCC mailbox handling error code path (Huisong Li)

   - Avoid using PCC Opregions if there is no platform interrupt
     allocated for this purpose (Huisong Li)

   - Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() in the ACPI PAD driver and
     CPPC library (ye xingchen)

   - Fix some kernel-doc issues in the ACPI GSI processing code
     (Xiongfeng Wang)

   - Fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (Yang Yingliang)

   - Do not disable PNP devices on suspend when they cannot be
     re-enabled on resume (Hans de Goede)

   - Clean up the ACPI thermal driver a bit (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'acpi-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (67 commits)
  ACPI: x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Medion Lifetab S10346
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Refactor available_error_type_show()
  ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Fix formatting errors
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Adjust acpi_processor_notify_smm() return value
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Rearrange acpi_processor_notify_smm()
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Rearrange unregistration routine
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Drop redundant parentheses
  ACPI: processor: perflib: Adjust white space
  ACPI: processor: idle: Drop unnecessary statements and parens
  ACPI: thermal: Adjust critical.flags.valid check
  ACPI: fan: Convert to use sysfs_emit_at() API
  ACPICA: Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage()
  ACPI: battery: Call power_supply_changed() when adding hooks
  ACPI: use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf()
  ACPI: x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F)
  ACPI: APEI: Remove a useless include
  PNP: Do not disable devices on suspend when they cannot be re-enabled on resume
  ACPI: processor: Silence missing prototype warnings
  ACPI: processor_idle: Silence missing prototype warnings
  ACPI: PM: Silence missing prototype warning
  ...
2022-12-12 13:38:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d33edb20f Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
- Core:
 
    The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
    interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
    PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
    and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
 
    IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
    manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
    contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
    PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
    of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
    store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
    with the device.
 
    There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
    but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
    design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
    historical background.
 
    When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
    completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
    architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
    and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
    commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
    interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
    way.
 
    The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
    resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
    setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
    data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
    Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
    supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
    alive.
 
    In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
    which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
    in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
    The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
    indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
    actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
 
    At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
    extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
    controller.
 
    This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
    provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
    domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
    domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
    SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
 
    The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
    functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
    delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
    encapsulation looks like this:
 
                                             |--- device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                             |--- device N
 
    where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
    not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
    parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
    much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
    establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
    hierarchy.
 
    While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
    blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
    hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
    it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
    entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
 
    Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
    solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
    the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
    to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
    turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
    alive.
 
    A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
    specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
    specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
    which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
    irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
 
    In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
    infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
    implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
    existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
    platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
    on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
    expect the creative abuse.
 
    Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
    allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
    MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
    pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
    avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
    actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
    host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
    vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
    all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
    not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
    of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
    e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
    device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
    just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
    problems.
 
    Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
    utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
    is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
 
    The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
    global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
    hierarchy then looks like this:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
 
    which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device N
 
    This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
    domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
    allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
    PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
 
    There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
    platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
    "solutions" are in the works as well.
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
 
    - Support for MTK CIRQv2
 
    - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:

  The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
  interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
  PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
  PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.

  IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
  device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
  messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
  message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
  uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.

  IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
  table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
  message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
  the device.

  There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
  code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
  fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
  This needs some historical background.

  When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
  was completely different from what we have today in the actively
  developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
  architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
  infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
  shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
  in an architecture agnostic way.

  The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
  which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
  code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
  construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
  but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
  architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
  museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.

  In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
  kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
  and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
  interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
  incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
  management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
  implementation.

  At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
  specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
  interrupt controller.

  This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
  provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
  domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
  vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
  the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.

  The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
  functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
  delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
  encapsulation looks like this:

                                            |--- device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                            |--- device N

  where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
  it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
  their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
  domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
  required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
  components of the hierarchy.

  While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
  blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
  hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
  hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
  is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.

  Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
  easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
  because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
  also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
  unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
  architecture specific management alive.

  A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
  block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
  a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
  in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
  allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.

  In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
  MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
  implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
  the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
  particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
  driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
  management code does not expect the creative abuse.

  Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
  allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
  MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
  pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
  to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
  guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
  that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
  number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
  drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
  them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
  large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
  actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
  other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
  disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
  therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.

  Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
  utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
  that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
  model.

  The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
  global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
  hierarchy then looks like this:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N

  which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
  device:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device N

  This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
  domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
  allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
  PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
  driver.

  There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
  platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
  "solutions" are in the works as well.

  Drivers:

   - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers

   - Support for MTK CIRQv2

   - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
  iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
  iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
  x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
  PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
  PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
  genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
  x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
  PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
  PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
  genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
  genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
  x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
  ...
2022-12-12 11:21:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1fab45ab6e RCU pull request for v6.2
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.10.20a: Documentation updates.  This is the second
 	in a series from an ongoing review of the RCU documentation.
 
 fixes.2022.10.21a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 lazy.2022.11.30a: Introduces a default-off Kconfig option that depends
 	on RCU_NOCB_CPU that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or
 	rcu_nocbs boot-argument CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce
 	delays.  These delays result in significant power savings on
 	nearly idle Android and ChromeOS systems.  These savings range
 	from a few percent to more than ten percent.
 
 	This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu()
 	to a new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in
 	a few cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required.
 	Several of these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and
 	reviews from the relevant maintainers.
 
 srcunmisafe.2022.11.09a: Creates an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an
 	srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe() for architectures that support NMIs,
 	but which do not provide NMI-safe this_cpu_inc().  These NMI-safe
 	SRCU functions are required by the upcoming lockless printk()
 	work by John Ogness et al.
 
 	That printk() series depends on these commits, so if you pull
 	the printk() series before this one, you will have already
 	pulled in this branch, plus two more SRCU commits:
 
 	0cd7e350ab ("rcu: Make SRCU mandatory")
 	51f5f78a4f ("srcu: Make Tiny synchronize_srcu() check for readers")
 
 	These two commits appear to work well, but do not have
 	sufficient testing exposure over a long enough time for me to
 	feel comfortable pushing them unless something in mainline is
 	definitely going to use them immediately, and currently only
 	the new printk() work uses them.
 
 torture.2022.10.18c: Changes providing minor but important increases
 	in test coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.
 
 torturescript.2022.10.20a: Changes that avoid redundant kernel builds,
 	thus providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance
 	test.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates. This is the second in a series from an ongoing
   review of the RCU documentation.

 - Miscellaneous fixes.

 - Introduce a default-off Kconfig option that depends on RCU_NOCB_CPU
   that, on CPUs mentioned in the nohz_full or rcu_nocbs boot-argument
   CPU lists, causes call_rcu() to introduce delays.

   These delays result in significant power savings on nearly idle
   Android and ChromeOS systems. These savings range from a few percent
   to more than ten percent.

   This series also includes several commits that change call_rcu() to a
   new call_rcu_hurry() function that avoids these delays in a few
   cases, for example, where timely wakeups are required. Several of
   these are outside of RCU and thus have acks and reviews from the
   relevant maintainers.

 - Create an srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() and an srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe()
   for architectures that support NMIs, but which do not provide
   NMI-safe this_cpu_inc(). These NMI-safe SRCU functions are required
   by the upcoming lockless printk() work by John Ogness et al.

 - Changes providing minor but important increases in torture test
   coverage for the new RCU polled-grace-period APIs.

 - Changes to torturescript that avoid redundant kernel builds, thus
   providing about a 30% speedup for the torture.sh acceptance test.

* tag 'rcu.2022.12.02a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (49 commits)
  net: devinet: Reduce refcount before grace period
  net: Use call_rcu_hurry() for dst_release()
  workqueue: Make queue_rcu_work() use call_rcu_hurry()
  percpu-refcount: Use call_rcu_hurry() for atomic switch
  scsi/scsi_error: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu()
  rcu/rcutorture: Use call_rcu_hurry() where needed
  rcu/rcuscale: Use call_rcu_hurry() for async reader test
  rcu/sync: Use call_rcu_hurry() instead of call_rcu
  rcuscale: Add laziness and kfree tests
  rcu: Shrinker for lazy rcu
  rcu: Refactor code a bit in rcu_nocb_do_flush_bypass()
  rcu: Make call_rcu() lazy to save power
  rcu: Implement lockdep_rcu_enabled for !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  srcu: Debug NMI safety even on archs that don't require it
  srcu: Explain the reason behind the read side critical section on GP start
  srcu: Warn when NMI-unsafe API is used in NMI
  arch/s390: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
  arch/loongarch: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
  rcu: Fix __this_cpu_read() lockdep warning in rcu_force_quiescent_state()
  rcu-tasks: Make grace-period-age message human-readable
  ...
2022-12-12 07:47:15 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
888bc86e7c Merge branch 'acpica'
Merge ACPICA changes, including bug fixes and cleanups as well as support
for some recently defined data structures, for 6.2-rc1:

 - Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream implementation (Rafael Wysocki).
 - Add support for loong_arch-specific APICs in MADT (Huacai Chen).
 - Add support for fixed PCIe wake event (Huacai Chen).
 - Add EBDA pointer sanity checks (Vit Kabele).
 - Avoid accessing VGA memory when EBDA < 1KiB (Vit Kabele).
 - Add CCEL table support to both compiler/disassembler (Kuppuswamy
   Sathyanarayanan).
 - Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list (Bob Moore).
 - Add support for FFH Opregion special context data (Sudeep Holla).
 - Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name" (Bob Moore).
 - Add support for CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) in the CEDT table
   (Alison Schofield).
 - Prepare IORT support for revision E.e (Robin Murphy).
 - Finish support for the CDAT table (Bob Moore).
 - Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method() (Rafael Wysocki).
 - Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage() (Li Zetao).
 - Update the version of the ACPICA code in the kernel (Bob Moore).

* acpica:
  ACPICA: Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage()
  ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
  ACPICA: Update version to 20221020
  ACPICA: Add utcksum.o to the acpidump Makefile
  Revert "LoongArch: Provisionally add ACPICA data structures"
  ACPICA: Finish support for the CDAT table
  ACPICA: IORT: Update for revision E.e
  ACPICA: Add CXL 3.0 structures (CXIMS & RDPAS) to the CEDT table
  ACPICA: Improve warning message for "invalid ACPI name"
  ACPICA: Add support for FFH Opregion special context data
  ACPICA: Add a couple of new UUIDs to the known UUID list
  ACPICA: iASL: Add CCEL table to both compiler/disassembler
  ACPICA: Do not touch VGA memory when EBDA < 1ki_b
  ACPICA: Check that EBDA pointer is in valid memory
  ACPICA: Events: Support fixed PCIe wake event
  ACPICA: MADT: Add loong_arch-specific APICs support
  ACPICA: Make acpi_ex_load_op() match upstream
2022-12-12 14:41:48 +01:00
Huacai Chen
b681604eda LoongArch: mm: Fix huge page entry update for virtual machine
In virtual machine (guest mode), the tlbwr instruction can not write the
last entry of MTLB, so we need to make it non-present by invtlb and then
write it by tlbfill. This also simplify the whole logic.

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-08 14:59:15 +08:00
Bibo Mao
143d64bdbd LoongArch: Export symbol for function smp_send_reschedule()
Function smp_send_reschedule() is standard kernel API, which is defined
in header file include/linux/smp.h. However, on LoongArch it is defined
as an inline function, this is confusing and kernel modules can not use
this function.

Now we define smp_send_reschedule() as a general function, and add a
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL on this function, so that kernel modules can use it.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-08 14:59:15 +08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d9f26ae731 Linux 6.1-rc8
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc8' into efi/next

Linux 6.1-rc8
2022-12-07 19:08:57 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
6132a490f9 irqchip updates for 6.2
- More APCI fixes and improvements for the LoongArch architecture,
   adding support for the HTVEC irqchip, suspend-resume, and some
   PCI INTx workarounds
 
 - Initial DT support for LoongArch. I'm not even kidding.
 
 - Support for the MTK CIRQv2, a minor deviation from the original version
 
 - Error handling fixes for wpcm450, GIC...
 
 - BE detection for a FSL controller
 
 - Declare the Sifive PLIC as wake-up agnostic
 
 - Simplify fishing out the device data for the ST irqchip
 
 - Mark some data structures as __initconst in the apple-aic driver
 
 - Switch over from strtobool to kstrtobool
 
 - COMPILE_TEST fixes
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Merge tag 'irqchip-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core

Pull irqchip updates frim Marc Zyngier:

 - More APCI fixes and improvements for the LoongArch architecture,
   adding support for the HTVEC irqchip, suspend-resume, and some
   PCI INTx workarounds

 - Initial DT support for LoongArch. I'm not even kidding.

 - Support for the MTK CIRQv2, a minor deviation from the original version

 - Error handling fixes for wpcm450, GIC...

 - BE detection for a FSL controller

 - Declare the Sifive PLIC as wake-up agnostic

 - Simplify fishing out the device data for the ST irqchip

 - Mark some data structures as __initconst in the apple-aic driver

 - Switch over from strtobool to kstrtobool

 - COMPILE_TEST fixes
2022-12-07 17:50:44 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
29636a5ce8 efi: Put Linux specific magic number in the DOS header
GRUB currently relies on the magic number in the image header of ARM and
arm64 EFI kernel images to decide whether or not the image in question
is a bootable kernel.

However, the purpose of the magic number is to identify the image as one
that implements the bare metal boot protocol, and so GRUB, which only
does EFI boot, is limited unnecessarily to booting images that could
potentially be booted in a non-EFI manner as well.

This is problematic for the new zboot decompressor image format, as it
can only boot in EFI mode, and must therefore not use the bare metal
boot magic number in its header.

For this reason, the strict magic number was dropped from GRUB, to
permit essentially any kind of EFI executable to be booted via the
'linux' command, blurring the line between the linux loader and the
chainloader.

So let's use the same field in the DOS header that RISC-V and arm64
already use for their 'bare metal' magic numbers to store a 'generic
Linux kernel' magic number, which can be used to identify bootable
kernel images in PE format which don't necessarily implement a bare
metal boot protocol in the same binary. Note that, in the context of
EFI, the MS-DOS header is only described in terms of the fields that it
shares with the hybrid PE/COFF image format, (i.e., the MS-DOS EXE magic
number at offset #0 and the PE header offset at byte offset #0x3c).
Since we aim for compatibility with EFI only, and not with MS-DOS or
MS-Windows, we can use the remaining space in the MS-DOS header however
we want.

Let's set the generic magic number for x86 images as well: existing
bootloaders already have their own methods to identify x86 Linux images
that can be booted in a non-EFI manner, and having the magic number in
place there will ease any future transitions in loader implementations
to merge the x86 and non-x86 EFI boot paths.

Note that 32-bit ARM already uses the same location in the header for a
different purpose, but the ARM support is already widely implemented and
the EFI zboot decompressor is not available on ARM anyway, so we just
disregard it here.

Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-05 09:31:46 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bdaa78c6aa 15 hotfixes. 11 marked cc:stable. Only three or four of the latter
address post-6.0 issues, which is hopefully a sign that things are
 converging.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 hotfixes,  11 marked cc:stable.

  Only three or four of the latter address post-6.0 issues, which is
  hopefully a sign that things are converging"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  revert "kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible"
  Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled
  drm/amdgpu: temporarily disable broken Clang builds due to blown stack-frame
  mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
  mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
  mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction
  mm: migrate: fix THP's mapcount on isolation
  mm: introduce arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()
  mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
  mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
  tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()
  hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing
  madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed
  mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODE
2022-12-02 13:39:38 -08:00
Juergen Gross
6617da8fb5 mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
In order to avoid #ifdeffery add a dummy pmd_young() implementation as a
fallback.  This is required for the later patch "mm: introduce
arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd3ac3cd-7349-6bbd-890a-71a9454ca0b3@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 14:49:41 -08:00
Huacai Chen
70f7b6c008 irqchip/loongson-htvec: Add ACPI init support
HTVECINTC stands for "HyperTransport Interrupts" that described in
Section 14.3 of "Loongson 3A5000 Processor Reference Manual". For more
information please refer Documentation/loongarch/irq-chip-model.rst.

Though the extended model is the recommended one, there are still some
legacy model machines. So we add ACPI init support for HTVECINTC.

Co-developed-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020142535.1725573-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
2022-11-26 13:07:47 +00:00
KaiLong Wang
b96e74bb43 LoongArch: Fix unsigned comparison with less than zero
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:

./arch/loongarch/kernel/unwind_prologue.c:84:5-13: WARNING: Unsigned
expression compared with zero: frame_ra < 0

Signed-off-by: KaiLong Wang <wangkailong@jari.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
54e6cd42a1 LoongArch: Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_MODIFIED is set in {pmd,pte}_mkwrite()
Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_MODIFIED is set in {pmd,pte}_mkwrite().
Otherwise, _PAGE_DIRTY silences the TLB modify exception and make us
have no chance to mark a pmd/pte dirty (_PAGE_MODIFIED) for software.

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
bf2f34a506 LoongArch: Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_WRITE is set in {pmd,pte}_mkdirty()
Now {pmd,pte}_mkdirty() set _PAGE_DIRTY bit unconditionally, this causes
random segmentation fault after commit 0ccf7f168e ("mm/thp: carry
over dirty bit when thp splits on pmd").

The reason is: when fork(), parent process use pmd_wrprotect() to clear
huge page's _PAGE_WRITE and _PAGE_DIRTY (for COW); then pte_mkdirty() set
_PAGE_DIRTY as well as _PAGE_MODIFIED while splitting dirty huge pages;
once _PAGE_DIRTY is set, there will be no tlb modify exception so the COW
machanism fails; and at last memory corruption occurred between parent
and child processes.

So, we should set _PAGE_DIRTY only when _PAGE_WRITE is set in {pmd,pte}_
mkdirty().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
e428e96135 LoongArch: Clear FPU/SIMD thread info flags for kernel thread
If a kernel thread is created by a user thread, it may carry FPU/SIMD
thread info flags (TIF_USEDFPU, TIF_USEDSIMD, etc.). Then it will be
considered as a fpu owner and kernel try to save its FPU/SIMD context
and cause such errors:

[   41.518931] do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]:
[   41.523933] CPU: 1 PID: 395 Comm: iou-wrk-394 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5+ #217
[   41.530757] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.pre-beta8 08/18/2022
[   41.544064] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 90000000011e9468 9000000106c7c000 9000000106c7fcf0
[   41.552101] $ 4   : 9000000106305d40 9000000106689800 9000000106c7fd08 0000000003995818
[   41.560138] $ 8   : 0000000000000001 90000000009a72e4 0000000000000020 fffffffffffffffc
[   41.568174] $12   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000020 00000009aab7e130
[   41.576211] $16   : 00000000000001ff 0000000000000407 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[   41.584247] $20   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 9000000106c7fd70 90000001002f0400
[   41.592284] $24   : 0000000000000000 900000000178f740 90000000011e9834 90000001063057c0
[   41.600320] $28   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 9000000006826b40 9000000106305140
[   41.608356] era   : 9000000000228848 _save_fp+0x0/0xd8
[   41.613542] ra    : 90000000011e9468 __schedule+0x568/0x8d0
[   41.619160] CSR crmd: 000000b0
[   41.619163] CSR prmd: 00000000
[   41.622359] CSR euen: 00000000
[   41.625558] CSR ecfg: 00071c1c
[   41.628756] CSR estat: 000f0000
[   41.635239] ExcCode : f (SubCode 0)
[   41.638783] PrId  : 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit)
[   41.643191] Modules linked in: acpi_ipmi vfat fat ipmi_si ipmi_devintf cfg80211 ipmi_msghandler rfkill fuse efivarfs
[   41.653734] Process iou-wrk-394 (pid: 395, threadinfo=0000000004ebe913, task=00000000636fa1be)
[   41.662375] Stack : 00000000ffff0875 9000000006800ec0 9000000006800ec0 90000000002d57e0
[   41.670412]         0000000000000001 0000000000000000 9000000106535880 0000000000000001
[   41.678450]         9000000105291800 0000000000000000 9000000105291838 900000000178e000
[   41.686487]         9000000106c7fd90 9000000106305140 0000000000000001 90000000011e9834
[   41.694523]         00000000ffff0875 90000000011f034c 9000000105291838 9000000105291830
[   41.702561]         0000000000000000 9000000006801440 00000000ffff0875 90000000002d48c0
[   41.710597]         9000000128800001 9000000106305140 9000000105291838 9000000105291838
[   41.718634]         9000000105291830 9000000107811740 9000000105291848 90000000009bf1e0
[   41.726672]         9000000105291830 9000000107811748 2d6b72772d756f69 0000000000343933
[   41.734708]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   41.742745]         ...
[   41.745252] Call Trace:
[   42.197868] [<9000000000228848>] _save_fp+0x0/0xd8
[   42.205214] [<90000000011ed468>] __schedule+0x568/0x8d0
[   42.210485] [<90000000011ed834>] schedule+0x64/0xd4
[   42.215411] [<90000000011f434c>] schedule_timeout+0x88/0x188
[   42.221115] [<90000000009c36d0>] io_wqe_worker+0x184/0x350
[   42.226645] [<9000000000221cf0>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0x9c

This can be easily triggered by ltp testcase syscalls/io_uring02 and it
can also be easily fixed by clearing the FPU/SIMD thread info flags for
kernel threads in copy_thread().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
c56ab8e85d LoongArch: SMP: Change prefix from loongson3 to loongson
SMP operations can be shared by Loongson-2 series and Loongson-3 series,
so we change the prefix from loongson3 to loongson for all functions and
data structures.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Huacai Chen
538eafc6de LoongArch: Combine acpi_boot_table_init() and acpi_boot_init()
Combine acpi_boot_table_init() and acpi_boot_init() since they are very
simple, and we don't need to check the return value of acpi_boot_init().

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
83f638bca0 LoongArch: Makefile: Use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
	egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E

Fix this up by changing the LoongArch Makefile to use "grep -E" instead.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-11-21 19:02:57 +08:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
8032bf1233 treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:

@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
  (E)

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-18 02:15:15 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
0efb61c89f efi/loongarch: Don't jump to kernel entry via the old image
Currently, the EFI entry code for LoongArch is set up to copy the
executable image to the preferred offset, but instead of branching
directly into that image, it branches to the local copy of kernel_entry,
and relies on the logic in that function to switch to the link time
address instead.

This is a bit sloppy, and not something we can support once we merge the
EFI decompressor with the EFI stub. So let's clean this up a bit, by
adding a helper that computes the offset of kernel_entry from the start
of the image, and simply adding the result to VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS.

And considering that we cannot execute from anywhere else anyway, let's
avoid efi_relocate_kernel() and just allocate the pages instead.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
895bc3a135 efi: libstub: Factor out min alignment and preferred kernel load address
Factor out the expressions that describe the preferred placement of the
loaded image as well as the minimum alignment so we can reuse them in
the decompressor.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:03 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
732ea9db9d efi: libstub: Move screen_info handling to common code
Currently, arm64, RISC-V and LoongArch rely on the fact that struct
screen_info can be accessed directly, due to the fact that the EFI stub
and the core kernel are part of the same image. This will change after a
future patch, so let's ensure that the screen_info handling is able to
deal with this, by adopting the arm32 approach of passing it as a
configuration table. While at it, switch to ACPI reclaim memory to hold
the screen_info data, which is more appropriate for this kind of
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
06064800d9 efi: loongarch: Drop exports of unused string routines
Drop the __efistub_ prefixed exports of various routines that the EFI
stub on LoongArch does not even use.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
2e6fa86f2d efi: libstub: Enable efi_printk() in zboot decompressor
Split the efi_printk() routine into its own source file, and provide
local implementations of strlen() and strnlen() so that the standalone
zboot app can efi_err and efi_info etc.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
52dce39cd2 efi: libstub: Clone memcmp() into the stub
We will no longer be able to call into the kernel image once we merge
the decompressor with the EFI stub, so we need our own implementation of
memcmp(). Let's add the one from lib/string.c and simplify it.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 12:42:02 +01:00
Huacai Chen
f6fc0bf2be Revert "LoongArch: Provisionally add ACPICA data structures"
This reverts commit af6a1cfa68 ("LoongArch: Provisionally add
ACPICA data structures") to fix build error for linux-next on LoongArch,
since acpica is merged to linux-pm.git now.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-11-03 19:27:14 +01:00
Huacai Chen
bbfddb904d LoongArch: BPF: Avoid declare variables in switch-case
Not all compilers support declare variables in switch-case, so move
declarations to the beginning of a function. Otherwise we may get such
build errors:

arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c: In function ‘emit_atomic’:
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:362:3: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement
   u8 r0 = regmap[BPF_REG_0];
   ^~
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c: In function ‘build_insn’:
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:727:3: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement
   u8 t7 = -1;
   ^~
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:778:3: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement
   int ret;
   ^~~
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:779:3: error: expected expression before ‘u64’
   u64 func_addr;
   ^~~
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:780:3: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
   bool func_addr_fixed;
   ^~~~
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:784:11: error: ‘func_addr’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘in_addr’?
          &func_addr, &func_addr_fixed);
           ^~~~~~~~~
           in_addr
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:784:11: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:814:3: error: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement
   u64 imm64 = (u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32 | (u32)insn->imm;
   ^~~

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-29 16:29:31 +08:00
Yushan Zhou
4805a13d54 LoongArch: Use flexible-array member instead of zero-length array
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h:32:15-21: WARNING use flexible-array member instead

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-29 16:29:31 +08:00
Jinyang He
b40fa75e15 LoongArch: Remove unused kernel stack padding
The current LoongArch kernel stack is padded as if obeying the MIPS o32
calling convention (32 bytes), signifying the port's MIPS lineage but no
longer making sense. Remove the padding for clarity.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-29 16:29:31 +08:00
Paul E. McKenney
3f48f3d91c arch/loongarch: Add ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS Kconfig option
The loongarch architecture uses the atomic read-modify-write
amadd instruction to implement this_cpu_add(), which is NMI safe.
This means that the old and more-efficient srcu_read_lock() may be
used in NMI context, without the need for srcu_read_lock_nmisafe().
Therefore, add the new Kconfig option ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
to arch/loongarch/Kconfig, which will cause NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE to be
deselected, thus preserving the current srcu_read_lock() behavior.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910221947.171557773@linutronix.de/

Suggested-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: <loongarch@lists.linux.dev>
2022-10-21 10:14:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f1947d7c8a Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.1-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.

  The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
  integers. The current rules for doing this right are:

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()

     The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
     now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
     get_random_int().

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()

   - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()

   - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().

     The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
     now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()

   - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
     certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()

     I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
     or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
     the get_random_*() namespace.

     I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
     what comes of that.

  By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:

   - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
     can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
     get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.

   - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
     not a constant, division is still avoided, because
     prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.

   - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
     return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
     batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.

  This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
  without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
  out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
  manually, and then we split things up based on that.

  So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
  hand fiddled is comfortably small"

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  prandom: remove unused functions
  treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
  treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
2022-10-16 15:27:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5e714bf171 - Alistair Popple has a series which addresses a race which causes page
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
 
 - Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
   (Alistair Popple)

 - fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)

 - various other patches in MM, mainly fixes

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
  highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
  mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
  mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
  mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
  mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
  zram: always expose rw_page
  LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
  mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
  kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
  hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
  nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
  nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
  mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
  mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
  mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
  mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
  mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
  mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
  mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
  lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
  ...
2022-10-14 12:28:43 -07:00
Qi Zheng
14c2ac3681 LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
Currently, the implementation of update_mmu_tlb() is empty if
__HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB is not defined.  Then if two threads
concurrently fault at the same page, the second thread that did not win
the race will give up and do nothing.  In the LoongArch architecture, this
second thread will trigger another fault, and only updates its local TLB.

Instead of triggering another fault, it's better to implement
update_mmu_tlb() to directly update the local TLB of the second thread. 
Just do it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929112318.32393-3-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12 18:51:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
676cb49573 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
   an NMI-time panic.
 
 - ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
 
 - Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
   percpu counters.
 
 - nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
 
 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)

 - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
   (Valentin Schneider)

 - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)

 - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
   counters (Jiebin Sun)

 - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)

 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
  proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
  mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
  ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
  ia64: update config files
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
  fork: remove duplicate included header files
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  proc: mark more files as permanent
  nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
  nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
  checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
  usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
  ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
  percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
  fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
  relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
  proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
  fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
  ...
2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
95b8b5953a LoongArch changes for v6.1
1, Use EXPLICIT_RELOCS (ABIv2.0);
 2, Use generic BUG() handler;
 3, Refactor TLB/Cache operations;
 4, Add qspinlock support;
 5, Add perf events support;
 6, Add kexec/kdump support;
 7, Add BPF JIT support;
 8, Add ACPI-based laptop driver;
 9, Update the default config file.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Use EXPLICIT_RELOCS (ABIv2.0)

 - Use generic BUG() handler

 - Refactor TLB/Cache operations

 - Add qspinlock support

 - Add perf events support

 - Add kexec/kdump support

 - Add BPF JIT support

 - Add ACPI-based laptop driver

 - Update the default config file

* tag 'loongarch-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (25 commits)
  LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
  LoongArch: Add ACPI-based generic laptop driver
  LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support
  LoongArch: Add some instruction opcodes and formats
  LoongArch: Move {signed,unsigned}_imm_check() to inst.h
  LoongArch: Add kdump support
  LoongArch: Add kexec support
  LoongArch: Use generic BUG() handler
  LoongArch: Add SysRq-x (TLB Dump) support
  LoongArch: Add perf events support
  LoongArch: Add qspinlock support
  LoongArch: Use TLB for ioremap()
  LoongArch: Support access filter to /dev/mem interface
  LoongArch: Refactor cache probe and flush methods
  LoongArch: mm: Refactor TLB exception handlers
  LoongArch: Support R_LARCH_GOT_PC_{LO12,HI20} in modules
  LoongArch: Support PC-relative relocations in modules
  LoongArch: Define ELF relocation types added in ABIv2.0
  LoongArch: Adjust symbol addressing for AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
  LoongArch: Add Kconfig option AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
  ...
2022-10-12 10:35:20 -07:00
Huacai Chen
2c8577f5e4 LoongArch: Update Loongson-3 default config file
1, Enable ZBOOT, KEXEC and BPF_JIT;
2, Add more patition types;
3, Add some USB Type-C options;
4, Add some common network options;
5, Add some Bluetooth device drivers;
6, Remove obsolete config options (for some detailed information, see
   Link).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/20220929090645.1389-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com/
Co-developed-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:23 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
5dc615520c LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support
BPF programs are normally handled by a BPF interpreter, add BPF JIT
support for LoongArch to allow the kernel to generate native code when
a program is loaded into the kernel. This will significantly speed-up
processing of BPF programs.

Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:20 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
4e59e5a469 LoongArch: Add some instruction opcodes and formats
According to the "Table of Instruction Encoding" in LoongArch Reference
Manual [1], add some instruction opcodes and formats which are used in
the BPF JIT for LoongArch.

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#table-of-instruction-encoding

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8a34228eb3 LoongArch: Move {signed,unsigned}_imm_check() to inst.h
{signed,unsigned}_imm_check() will also be used in the bpf jit, so move
them from module.c to inst.h, this is preparation for later patches.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Youling Tang
4e62d1d865 LoongArch: Add kdump support
This patch adds support for kdump. In kdump case the normal kernel will
reserve a region for the crash kernel and jump there on panic.

Arch-specific functions are added to allow for implementing a crash dump
file interface, /proc/vmcore, which can be viewed as a ELF file.

A user-space tool, such as kexec-tools, is responsible for allocating a
separate region for the core's ELF header within the crash kdump kernel
memory and filling it in when executing kexec_load().

Then, its location will be advertised to the crash dump kernel via a
command line argument "elfcorehdr=", and the crash dump kernel will
preserve this region for later use with arch_reserve_vmcore() at boot
time.

At the same time, the crash kdump kernel is also limited within the
"crashkernel" area via a command line argument "mem=", so as not to
destroy the original kernel dump data.

In the crash dump kernel environment, /proc/vmcore is used to access the
primary kernel's memory with copy_oldmem_page().

I tested kdump on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as
expected (suggested crashkernel parameter is "crashkernel=512M@2560M"),
you may test it by triggering a crash through /proc/sysrq-trigger:

 $ sudo kexec -p /boot/vmlinux-kdump --reuse-cmdline --append="nr_cpus=1"
 # echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Youling Tang
4a03b2ac06 LoongArch: Add kexec support
Add three new files, kexec.h, machine_kexec.c and relocate_kernel.S to
the LoongArch architecture, so as to add support for the kexec re-boot
mechanism (CONFIG_KEXEC) on LoongArch platforms.

Kexec supports loading vmlinux.elf in ELF format and vmlinux.efi in PE
format.

I tested kexec on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as
expected:

 $ sudo kexec -l /boot/vmlinux.efi --reuse-cmdline
 $ sudo kexec -e

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Youling Tang
2d2c395217 LoongArch: Use generic BUG() handler
Inspired by commit 9fb7410f955("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for
generic BUG traps"), do similar for LoongArch to use generic BUG()
handler.

This patch uses the BREAK software breakpoint instruction to generate
a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic BUG
code generating the dmesg boilerplate.

This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and reduces
the amount of inline code at BUG() and WARN() sites. This also avoids
clobbering any registers before they can be dumped.

To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes use of
the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within the bug table
as 32-bit relative pointers instead of absolute pointers.

(Note: this limits the max kernel size to 2GB.)

Before patch:
[ 3018.338013] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[ 3018.342445] Kernel bug detected[#5]:
[ 3018.345992] CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: cat Tainted: G D 6.0.0-rc6+ #35

After patch:
[  125.585985] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[  125.590433] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  125.595020] kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:78!
[  125.600211] Oops - BUG[#1]:
[  125.602980] CPU: 3 PID: 410 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6+ #36

Out-of-line file/line data information obtained compared to before.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:19 +08:00
Huacai Chen
dea2df3cc7 LoongArch: Add SysRq-x (TLB Dump) support
Add SysRq-x (TLB Dump) support for LoongArch, which is useful for
debugging.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
b37042b2bb LoongArch: Add perf events support
The perf events infrastructure of LoongArch is very similar to old MIPS-
based Loongson, so most of the codes are derived from MIPS.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
5f1e001be5 LoongArch: Add qspinlock support
On NUMA system, the performance of qspinlock is better than generic
spinlock. Below is the UnixBench test results on a 8 nodes (4 cores
per node, 32 cores in total) machine.

A. With generic spinlock:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0  449574022.5  38523.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      85190.4  15489.2
Execl Throughput                                 43.0      14696.2   3417.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     143157.8    361.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      37631.8    227.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     444814.2    766.9
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    5047490.7   4057.5
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    2021545.7   5053.9
Process Creation                                126.0      23829.8   1891.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      33756.7   7961.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       4062.9   6771.5
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2479748.6   1653.2
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        2955.6

B. With qspinlock:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0  449467876.9  38514.8
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      85174.6  15486.3
Execl Throughput                                 43.0      14769.1   3434.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     146150.5    369.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      37496.8    226.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     447527.0    771.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    5175989.2   4160.8
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    2207747.8   5519.4
Process Creation                                126.0      25125.5   1994.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      33461.2   7891.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       4024.7   6707.8
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    2917278.6   1944.9
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        3040.1

Signed-off-by: Rui Wang <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
d279134168 LoongArch: Use TLB for ioremap()
We can support more cache attributes (e.g., CC, SUC and WUC) and page
protection when we use TLB for ioremap(). The implementation is based
on GENERIC_IOREMAP.

The existing simple ioremap() implementation has better performance so
we keep it and introduce ARCH_IOREMAP to control the selection.

We move pagetable_init() earlier to make early ioremap() works, and we
modify the PCI ecam mapping because the TLB-based version of ioremap()
will actually take the size into account.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00
Huacai Chen
235d074fdc LoongArch: Support access filter to /dev/mem interface
Accidental access to /dev/mem is obviously disastrous, but specific
access can be used by people debugging the kernel. So select GENERIC_
LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED, as well as define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
and related helpers, to support access filter to /dev/mem interface.

Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-10-12 16:36:14 +08:00