* Add an interval tree implementation for ODP umems. Create an
interval tree for each ucontext (including a count of the number of
ODP MRs in this context, semaphore, etc.), and register ODP umems in
the interval tree.
* Add MMU notifiers handling functions, using the interval tree to
notify only the relevant umems and underlying MRs.
* Register to receive MMU notifier events from the MM subsystem upon
ODP MR registration (and unregister accordingly).
* Add a completion object to synchronize the destruction of ODP umems.
* Add mechanism to abort page faults when there's a concurrent invalidation.
The way we synchronize between concurrent invalidations and page
faults is by keeping a counter of currently running invalidations, and
a sequence number that is incremented whenever an invalidation is
caught. The page fault code checks the counter and also verifies that
the sequence number hasn't progressed before it updates the umem's
page tables. This is similar to what the kvm module does.
In order to prevent the case where we register a umem in the middle of
an ongoing notifier, we also keep a per ucontext counter of the total
number of active mmu notifiers. We only enable new umems when all the
running notifiers complete.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Dagan <yuvalda@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
* Extend the umem struct to keep the ODP related data.
* Allocate and initialize the ODP related information in the umem
(page_list, dma_list) and freeing as needed in the end of the run.
* Store a reference to the process PID struct in the ucontext. Used to
safely obtain the task_struct and the mm during fault handling,
without preventing the task destruction if needed.
* Add 2 helper functions: ib_umem_odp_map_dma_pages and
ib_umem_odp_unmap_dma_pages. These functions get the DMA addresses
of specific pages of the umem (and, currently, pin them).
* Support for page faults only - IB core will keep the reference on
the pages used and call put_page when freeing an ODP umem
area. Invalidations support will be added in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Majd Dibbiny <majd@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
* Add a configuration option for enable on-demand paging support in
the infiniband subsystem (CONFIG_INFINIBAND_ON_DEMAND_PAGING). In a
later patch, this configuration option will select the MMU_NOTIFIER
configuration option to enable mmu notifiers.
* Add a flag for on demand paging (ODP) support in the IB device capabilities.
* Add a flag to request ODP MR in the access flags to reg_mr.
* Fail registrations done with the ODP flag when the low-level driver
doesn't support this.
* Change the conditions in which an MR will be writable to explicitly
specify the access flags. This is to avoid making an MR writable just
because it is an ODP MR.
* Add a ODP capabilities to the extended query device verb.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
In some drivers there's a need to read data from a user space area
that was pinned using ib_umem when running from a different process
context.
The ib_umem_copy_from function allows reading data from the physical
pages pinned in the ib_umem struct.
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
In order to allow umems that do not pin memory, we need the umem to
keep track of its region's address.
This makes the offset field redundant, and so this patch removes it.
Signed-off-by: Haggai Eran <haggaie@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
In debugging an application that receives -ENOMEM from ib_reg_mr(), I
found that ib_umem_get() can fail because the pinned_vm count has
wrapped causing it to always be larger than the lock limit even with
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK set to RLIM_INFINITY.
The wrapping of pinned_vm occurs because the process that calls
ib_reg_mr() will have its mm->pinned_vm count incremented. Later a
different process with a different mm_struct than the one that
allocated the ib_umem struct ends up releasing it which results in
decrementing the new processes mm->pinned_vm count past zero and
wrapping.
I'm not entirely sure what circumstances cause a different process to
release the ib_umem than the one that allocated it but the kernel
stack trace of the freeing process from my situation looks like the
following:
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff814d64b1>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffffa0b522a5>] ib_umem_release+0x1f5/0x200 [ib_core]
[<ffffffffa0b90681>] mlx4_ib_destroy_qp+0x241/0x440 [mlx4_ib]
[<ffffffffa0b4d93c>] ib_destroy_qp+0x12c/0x170 [ib_core]
[<ffffffffa0cc7129>] ib_uverbs_close+0x259/0x4e0 [ib_uverbs]
[<ffffffff81141cba>] __fput+0xba/0x240
[<ffffffff81141e4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81060894>] task_work_run+0xc4/0xe0
[<ffffffff810029e5>] do_notify_resume+0x95/0xa0
[<ffffffff814e3dd0>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
The following patch fixes the issue by storing the pid struct of the
process that calls ib_umem_get() so that ib_umem_release and/or
ib_umem_account() can properly decrement the pinned_vm count of the
correct mm_struct.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Bohrer <sbohrer@rgmadvisors.com>
Reviewed-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
This patch refactors the IB core umem code and vendor drivers to use a
linear (chained) SG table instead of chunk list. With this change the
relevant code becomes clearer—no need for nested loops to build and
use umem.
Signed-off-by: Shachar Raindel <raindel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Commit bc3e53f682 ("mm: distinguish between mlocked and pinned
pages") introduced a separate counter for pinned pages and used it in
the IB stack. However, in ib_umem_get() the pinned counter is
incremented, but ib_umem_release() wrongly decrements the locked
counter. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
- drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
- drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
- include/linux/dmaengine.h
Some kernel components pin user space memory (infiniband and perf) (by
increasing the page count) and account that memory as "mlocked".
The difference between mlocking and pinning is:
A. mlocked pages are marked with PG_mlocked and are exempt from
swapping. Page migration may move them around though.
They are kept on a special LRU list.
B. Pinned pages cannot be moved because something needs to
directly access physical memory. They may not be on any
LRU list.
I recently saw an mlockalled process where mm->locked_vm became
bigger than the virtual size of the process (!) because some
memory was accounted for twice:
Once when the page was mlocked and once when the Infiniband
layer increased the refcount because it needt to pin the RDMA
memory.
This patch introduces a separate counter for pinned pages and
accounts them seperately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <infinipath@qlogic.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These were getting it implicitly via device.h --> module.h but
we are going to stop that when we clean up the headers.
Fix these in advance so the tree remains biscect-clean.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* ib_wq is added, which is used as the common workqueue for infiniband
instead of the system workqueue. All system workqueue usages
including flush_scheduled_work() callers are converted to use and
flush ib_wq.
* cancel_delayed_work() + flush_scheduled_work() converted to
cancel_delayed_work_sync().
* qib_wq is removed and ib_wq is used instead.
This is to prepare for deprecation of flush_scheduled_work().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits by using the
rlimit helpers added in 3e10e716 ("resource: add helpers for fetching
rlimits"). E.g. fetching them twice may return 2 different values
after writable limits are implemented.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
On a 64-bit architecture, if ib_umem_get() is called with a size value
that is so big that npages is negative when cast to int, then the
length of the page list passed to get_user_pages(), namely
min_t(int, npages, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct page *))
will be negative, and get_user_pages() will immediately return 0 (at
least since 900cf086, "Be more robust about bad arguments in
get_user_pages()"). This leads to an infinite loop in ib_umem_get(),
since the code boils down to:
while (npages) {
ret = get_user_pages(...);
npages -= ret;
}
Fix this by taking the minimum as unsigned longs, so that the value of
npages is never truncated.
The impact of this bug isn't too severe, since the value of npages is
checked against RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, so a process would need to have an
astronomical limit or have CAP_IPC_LOCK to be able to trigger this,
and such a process could already cause lots of mischief. But it does
let buggy userspace code cause a kernel lock-up; for example I hit
this with code that passes a negative value into a memory registartion
function where it is promoted to a huge u64 value.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Add a new parameter, dmasync, to the ib_umem_get() prototype. Use dmasync = 1
when mapping user-allocated CQs with ib_umem_get().
Signed-off-by: Arthur Kepner <akepner@sgi.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most drivers need to set length and offset as well, so may as well fold
those three lines into one.
Add sg_assign_page() for those two locations that only needed to set
the page, where the offset/length is set outside of the function context.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
During ib_umem_get(), determine whether all pages from the memory
region are hugetlb pages and report this in the "hugetlb" member.
Low-level drivers can use this information if they need it.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Fenkes <fenkes@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
After moving the definition of struct ib_umem_chunk from ib_verbs.h to
ib_umem.h there isn't any reason for the macro IB_UMEM_MAX_PAGE_CHUNK
to stay in ib_verbs.h. Move the macro to umem.c, the only place where
it is used.
Signed-off-by: Dotan Barak <dotanb@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
gcc correctly warned:
drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c: In function 'ib_umem_get':
drivers/infiniband/core/umem.c:78: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function
Set ret to 0 in case npages == 0 and the loop isn't entered at all.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
If ib_umem_release() is called after ib_uverbs_close() sets context->closing,
then a process can get stuck in a D state, because the code boils down to
if (down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))
down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
which is obviously a stupid instant deadlock. Fix the code so that we
only try to take the lock once.
This bug was introduced in commit f7c6a7b5 ("IB/uverbs: Export
ib_umem_get()/ib_umem_release() to modules") which fortunately never
made it into a release, and was reported by Pete Wyckoff <pw@osc.edu>.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IB/cm: Improve local id allocation
IPoIB/cm: Fix SRQ WR leak
IB/ipoib: Fix typos in error messages
IB/mlx4: Check if SRQ is full when posting receive
IB/mlx4: Pass send queue sizes from userspace to kernel
IB/mlx4: Fix check of opcode in mlx4_ib_post_send()
mlx4_core: Fix array overrun in dump_dev_cap_flags()
IB/mlx4: Fix RESET to RESET and RESET to ERROR transitions
IB/mthca: Fix RESET to ERROR transition
IB/mlx4: Set GRH:HopLimit when sending globally routed MADs
IB/mthca: Set GRH:HopLimit when building MLX headers
IB/mlx4: Fix check of max_qp_dest_rdma in modify QP
IB/mthca: Fix use-after-free on device restart
IB/ehca: Return proper error code if register_mr fails
IPoIB: Handle P_Key table reordering
IB/core: Use start_port() and end_port()
IB/core: Add helpers for uncached GID and P_Key searches
IB/ipath: Fix potential deadlock with multicast spinlocks
IB/core: Free umem when mm is already gone
First thing mm.h does is including sched.h solely for can_do_mlock() inline
function which has "current" dereference inside. By dealing with can_do_mlock()
mm.h can be detached from sched.h which is good. See below, why.
This patch
a) removes unconditional inclusion of sched.h from mm.h
b) makes can_do_mlock() normal function in mm/mlock.c
c) exports can_do_mlock() to not break compilation
d) adds sched.h inclusions back to files that were getting it indirectly.
e) adds less bloated headers to some files (asm/signal.h, jiffies.h) that were
getting them indirectly
Net result is:
a) mm.h users would get less code to open, read, preprocess, parse, ... if
they don't need sched.h
b) sched.h stops being dependency for significant number of files:
on x86_64 allmodconfig touching sched.h results in recompile of 4083 files,
after patch it's only 3744 (-8.3%).
Cross-compile tested on
all arm defconfigs, all mips defconfigs, all powerpc defconfigs,
alpha alpha-up
arm
i386 i386-up i386-defconfig i386-allnoconfig
ia64 ia64-up
m68k
mips
parisc parisc-up
powerpc powerpc-up
s390 s390-up
sparc sparc-up
sparc64 sparc64-up
um-x86_64
x86_64 x86_64-up x86_64-defconfig x86_64-allnoconfig
as well as my two usual configs.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Free umem when task's mm is already destroyed by the time
ib_umem_release gets called.
Found by Dotan Barak at Mellanox.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
When memory pinned with ib_umem_get() is released, ib_umem_release()
needs to subtract the amount of memory being unpinned from
mm->locked_vm. However, ib_umem_release() may be called with
mm->mmap_sem already held for writing if the memory is being released
as part of an munmap() call, so it is sometimes necessary to defer
this accounting into a workqueue.
However, the work struct used to defer this accounting is dynamically
allocated before it is queued, so there is the possibility of failing
that allocation. If the allocation fails, then ib_umem_release has no
choice except to bail out and leave the process with a permanently
elevated locked_vm.
Fix this by allocating the structure to defer accounting as part of
the original struct ib_umem, so there's no possibility of failing a
later allocation if creating the struct ib_umem and pinning memory
succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Export ib_umem_get()/ib_umem_release() and put low-level drivers in
control of when to call ib_umem_get() to pin and DMA map userspace,
rather than always calling it in ib_uverbs_reg_mr() before calling the
low-level driver's reg_user_mr method.
Also move these functions to be in the ib_core module instead of
ib_uverbs, so that driver modules using them do not depend on
ib_uverbs.
This has a number of advantages:
- It is better design from the standpoint of making generic code a
library that can be used or overridden by device-specific code as
the details of specific devices dictate.
- Drivers that do not need to pin userspace memory regions do not
need to take the performance hit of calling ib_mem_get(). For
example, although I have not tried to implement it in this patch,
the ipath driver should be able to avoid pinning memory and just
use copy_{to,from}_user() to access userspace memory regions.
- Buffers that need special mapping treatment can be identified by
the low-level driver. For example, it may be possible to solve
some Altix-specific memory ordering issues with mthca CQs in
userspace by mapping CQ buffers with extra flags.
- Drivers that need to pin and DMA map userspace memory for things
other than memory regions can use ib_umem_get() directly, instead
of hacks using extra parameters to their reg_phys_mr method. For
example, the mlx4 driver that is pending being merged needs to pin
and DMA map QP and CQ buffers, but it does not need to create a
memory key for these buffers. So the cleanest solution is for mlx4
to call ib_umem_get() in the create_qp and create_cq methods.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
