Commit Graph

23266 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeongjun Park
818f916e3a mm: swap: prevent possible data-race in __try_to_reclaim_swap
A report [1] was uploaded from syzbot.

In the previous commit 862590ac37 ("mm: swap: allow cache reclaim to
skip slot cache"), the __try_to_reclaim_swap() function reads offset and
folio->entry from folio without folio_lock protection.

In the currently reported KCSAN log, it is assumed that the actual
data-race will not occur because the calltrace that does WRITE already
obtains the folio_lock and then writes.

However, the existing __try_to_reclaim_swap() function was already
implemented to perform reads under folio_lock protection [1], and there is
a risk of a data-race occurring through a function other than the one
shown in the KCSAN log.

Therefore, I think it is appropriate to change
read operations for folio to be performed under folio_lock.

[1]

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __delete_from_swap_cache / __try_to_reclaim_swap

write to 0xffffea0004c90328 of 8 bytes by task 5186 on cpu 0:
 __delete_from_swap_cache+0x1f0/0x290 mm/swap_state.c:163
 delete_from_swap_cache+0x72/0xe0 mm/swap_state.c:243
 folio_free_swap+0x1d8/0x1f0 mm/swapfile.c:1850
 free_swap_cache mm/swap_state.c:293 [inline]
 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x1fc/0x410 mm/swap_state.c:325
 __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages mm/mmu_gather.c:136 [inline]
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:149 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:366 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu+0x2cf/0x440 mm/mmu_gather.c:373
 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1700 [inline]
 zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1739 [inline]
 zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1768 [inline]
 zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1789 [inline]
 unmap_page_range+0x1f3c/0x22d0 mm/memory.c:1810
 unmap_single_vma+0x142/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:1856
 unmap_vmas+0x18d/0x2b0 mm/memory.c:1900
 exit_mmap+0x18a/0x690 mm/mmap.c:1864
 __mmput+0x28/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1347
 mmput+0x4c/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1369
 exit_mm+0xe4/0x190 kernel/exit.c:571
 do_exit+0x55e/0x17f0 kernel/exit.c:926
 do_group_exit+0x102/0x150 kernel/exit.c:1088
 get_signal+0xf2a/0x1070 kernel/signal.c:2917
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x4b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x59/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xd6/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffffea0004c90328 of 8 bytes by task 5189 on cpu 1:
 __try_to_reclaim_swap+0x9d/0x510 mm/swapfile.c:198
 free_swap_and_cache_nr+0x45d/0x8a0 mm/swapfile.c:1915
 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1656 [inline]
 zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1739 [inline]
 zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1768 [inline]
 zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1789 [inline]
 unmap_page_range+0xcf8/0x22d0 mm/memory.c:1810
 unmap_single_vma+0x142/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:1856
 unmap_vmas+0x18d/0x2b0 mm/memory.c:1900
 exit_mmap+0x18a/0x690 mm/mmap.c:1864
 __mmput+0x28/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1347
 mmput+0x4c/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1369
 exit_mm+0xe4/0x190 kernel/exit.c:571
 do_exit+0x55e/0x17f0 kernel/exit.c:926
 __do_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1053 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit+0x1f/0x20 kernel/exit.c:1053
 x64_sys_call+0x2d46/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:61
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x0000000000000242 -> 0x0000000000000000

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007070623.23340-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+fa43f1b63e3aa6f66329@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 862590ac37 ("mm: swap: allow cache reclaim to skip slot cache")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:11 -07:00
Baolin Wang
d60fcaf00d mm: khugepaged: fix the incorrect statistics when collapsing large file folios
Khugepaged already supports collapsing file large folios (including shmem
mTHP) by commit 7de856ffd0 ("mm: khugepaged: support shmem mTHP
collapse"), and the control parameters in khugepaged:
'khugepaged_max_ptes_swap' and 'khugepaged_max_ptes_none', still compare
based on PTE granularity to determine whether a file collapse is needed. 
However, the statistics for 'present' and 'swap' in
hpage_collapse_scan_file() do not take into account the large folios,
which may lead to incorrect judgments regarding the
khugepaged_max_ptes_swap/none parameters, resulting in unnecessary file
collapses.

To fix this issue, take into account the large folios' statistics for
'present' and 'swap' variables in the hpage_collapse_scan_file().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c76305d96d12d030a1a346b50503d148364246d2.1728901391.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 7de856ffd0 ("mm: khugepaged: support shmem mTHP collapse")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
2b0f922323 mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma
We (or rather, readahead logic :) ) might be allocating a THP in the
pagecache and then try mapping it into a process that explicitly disabled
THP: we might end up installing PMD mappings.

This is a problem for s390x KVM, which explicitly remaps all PMD-mapped
THPs to be PTE-mapped in s390_enable_sie()->thp_split_mm(), before
starting the VM.

For example, starting a VM backed on a file system with large folios
supported makes the VM crash when the VM tries accessing such a mapping
using KVM.

Is it also a problem when the HW disabled THP using
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED?  At least on x86 this would be the case
without X86_FEATURE_PSE.

In the future, we might be able to do better on s390x and only disallow
PMD mappings -- what s390x and likely TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED
really wants.  For now, fix it by essentially performing the same check as
would be done in __thp_vma_allowable_orders() or in shmem code, where this
works as expected, and disallow PMD mappings, making us fallback to PTE
mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Leo Fu <bfu@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
963756aac1 mm: huge_memory: add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw()
Patch series "mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the
hw/process/vma".

During testing, it was found that we can get PMD mappings in processes
where THP (and more precisely, PMD mappings) are supposed to be disabled. 
While it works as expected for anon+shmem, the pagecache is the
problematic bit.

For s390 KVM this currently means that a VM backed by a file located on
filesystem with large folio support can crash when KVM tries accessing the
problematic page, because the readahead logic might decide to use a
PMD-sized THP and faulting it into the page tables will install a PMD
mapping, something that s390 KVM cannot tolerate.

This might also be a problem with HW that does not support PMD mappings,
but I did not try reproducing it.

Fix it by respecting the ways to disable THPs when deciding whether we can
install a PMD mapping.  khugepaged should already be taking care of not
collapsing if THPs are effectively disabled for the hw/process/vma.


This patch (of 2):

Add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw() helpers to be shared by
shmem_allowable_huge_orders() and __thp_vma_allowable_orders().

[david@redhat.com: rename to vma_thp_disabled(), split out thp_disabled_by_hw() ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Leo Fu <bfu@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Boqiao Fu <bfu@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
Yang Shi
37f0b47c51 mm: khugepaged: fix the arguments order in khugepaged_collapse_file trace point
The "addr" and "is_shmem" arguments have different order in TP_PROTO and
TP_ARGS.  This resulted in the incorrect trace result:

text-hugepage-644429 [276] 392092.878683: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff20025d52c440, hpage_pfn=0x200678c00, index=512, addr=1, is_shmem=0,
filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed

The value of "addr" is wrong because it was treated as bool value, the
type of is_shmem.

Fix the order in TP_PROTO to keep "addr" is before "is_shmem" since the
original patch review suggested this order to achieve best packing.

And use "lx" for "addr" instead of "ld" in TP_printk because address is
typically shown in hex.

After the fix, the trace result looks correct:

text-hugepage-7291  [004]   128.627251: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff0001328f9500, hpage_pfn=0x20016ea00, index=512, addr=0x400000,
is_shmem=0, filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012011702.1084846-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 4c9473e87e ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to collapse_file()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Gautam Menghani <gautammenghani201@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [6.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:09 -07:00
Jinjie Ruan
2d6a1c8356 mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit.h: fix memory leak in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets()
The sysfs_target->regions allocated in damon_sysfs_regions_alloc() is not
freed in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets(), which cause the following memory
leak, free it to fix it.

	unreferenced object 0xffffff80c2a8db80 (size 96):
	  comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 187, jiffies 4294894363
	  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
	    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
	    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
	  backtrace (crc 0):
	    [<0000000001e3714d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
	    [<000000008e6835c1>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
	    [<000000001286d9f8>] damon_sysfs_test_add_targets+0x1cc/0x738
	    [<0000000032ef8f77>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
	    [<00000000f3edea23>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
	    [<00000000adf936cf>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
	    [<0000000041bb1628>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010125323.3127187-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Fixes: b8ee5575f7 ("mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:08 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
a5e8eb2513 mm: remove unused stub for can_swapin_thp()
When can_swapin_thp() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with clang,
`make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y:

mm/memory.c:4184:20: error: unused function 'can_swapin_thp' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

Fix this by removing the unused stub.

See also commit 6863f5643d ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static
inline functions for W=1 build").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008191329.2332346-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 242d12c981 ("mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:08 -07:00
Jann Horn
6fa1066fc5 mm/mremap: fix move_normal_pmd/retract_page_tables race
In mremap(), move_page_tables() looks at the type of the PMD entry and the
specified address range to figure out by which method the next chunk of
page table entries should be moved.

At that point, the mmap_lock is held in write mode, but no rmap locks are
held yet.  For PMD entries that point to page tables and are fully covered
by the source address range, move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...) is called,
which first takes rmap locks, then does move_normal_pmd(). 
move_normal_pmd() takes the necessary page table locks at source and
destination, then moves an entire page table from the source to the
destination.

The problem is: The rmap locks, which protect against concurrent page
table removal by retract_page_tables() in the THP code, are only taken
after the PMD entry has been read and it has been decided how to move it. 
So we can race as follows (with two processes that have mappings of the
same tmpfs file that is stored on a tmpfs mount with huge=advise); note
that process A accesses page tables through the MM while process B does it
through the file rmap:

process A                      process B
=========                      =========
mremap
  mremap_to
    move_vma
      move_page_tables
        get_old_pmd
        alloc_new_pmd
                      *** PREEMPT ***
                               madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)
                                 do_madvise
                                   madvise_walk_vmas
                                     madvise_vma_behavior
                                       madvise_collapse
                                         hpage_collapse_scan_file
                                           collapse_file
                                             retract_page_tables
                                               i_mmap_lock_read(mapping)
                                               pmdp_collapse_flush
                                               i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping)
        move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...)
          take_rmap_locks
          move_normal_pmd
          drop_rmap_locks

When this happens, move_normal_pmd() can end up creating bogus PMD entries
in the line `pmd_populate(mm, new_pmd, pmd_pgtable(pmd))`.  The effect
depends on arch-specific and machine-specific details; on x86, you can end
up with physical page 0 mapped as a page table, which is likely
exploitable for user->kernel privilege escalation.

Fix the race by letting process B recheck that the PMD still points to a
page table after the rmap locks have been taken.  Otherwise, we bail and
let the caller fall back to the PTE-level copying path, which will then
bail immediately at the pmd_none() check.

Bug reachability: Reaching this bug requires that you can create
shmem/file THP mappings - anonymous THP uses different code that doesn't
zap stuff under rmap locks.  File THP is gated on an experimental config
flag (CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS), so on normal distro kernels you need
shmem THP to hit this bug.  As far as I know, getting shmem THP normally
requires that you can mount your own tmpfs with the right mount flags,
which would require creating your own user+mount namespace; though I don't
know if some distros maybe enable shmem THP by default or something like
that.

Bug impact: This issue can likely be used for user->kernel privilege
escalation when it is reachable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007-move_normal_pmd-vs-collapse-fix-2-v1-1-5ead9631f2ea@google.com
Fixes: 1d65b771bc ("mm/khugepaged: retract_page_tables() without mmap or vma lock")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Closes: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/371047675
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:07 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
74874c5793 mm/mmap: correct error handling in mmap_region()
Commit f8d112a4e6 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
changed how error handling is performed in mmap_region().

The error value defaults to -ENOMEM, but then gets reassigned immediately
to the result of vms_gather_munmap_vmas() if we are performing a MAP_FIXED
mapping over existing VMAs (and thus unmapping them).

This overwrites the error value, potentially clearing it.

After this, we invoke may_expand_vm() and possibly vm_area_alloc(), and
check to see if they failed. If they do so, then we perform error-handling
logic, but importantly, we do NOT update the error code.

This means that, if vms_gather_munmap_vmas() succeeds, but one of these
calls does not, the function will return indicating no error, but rather an
address value of zero, which is entirely incorrect.

Correct this and avoid future confusion by strictly setting error on each
and every occasion we jump to the error handling logic, and set the error
code immediately prior to doing so.

This way we can see at a glance that the error code is always correct.

Many thanks to Vegard Nossum who spotted this issue in discussion around
this problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002073932.13482-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: f8d112a4e6 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:05 -07:00
Kanchana P Sridhar
aa5f0fa6af mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'.
Made a minor edit in the comments for 'struct zswap_entry' to delete the
description of the 'value' member that was deleted in commit 20a5532ffa
("mm: remove code to handle same filled pages").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002194213.30041-1-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Fixes: 20a5532ffa ("mm: remove code to handle same filled pages")
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Patrick Roy
532b53cebe secretmem: disable memfd_secret() if arch cannot set direct map
Return -ENOSYS from memfd_secret() syscall if !can_set_direct_map().  This
is the case for example on some arm64 configurations, where marking 4k
PTEs in the direct map not present can only be done if the direct map is
set up at 4k granularity in the first place (as ARM's break-before-make
semantics do not easily allow breaking apart large/gigantic pages).

More precisely, on arm64 systems with !can_set_direct_map(),
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() is a no-op, however it returns success
(0) instead of an error.  This means that memfd_secret will seemingly
"work" (e.g.  syscall succeeds, you can mmap the fd and fault in pages),
but it does not actually achieve its goal of removing its memory from the
direct map.

Note that with this patch, memfd_secret() will start erroring on systems
where can_set_direct_map() returns false (arm64 with
CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=n, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n and
CONFIG_KFENCE=n), but that still seems better than the current silent
failure.  Since CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED defaults to 'y', most
arm64 systems actually have a working memfd_secret() and aren't be
affected.

From going through the iterations of the original memfd_secret patch
series, it seems that disabling the syscall in these scenarios was the
intended behavior [1] (preferred over having
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush return an error as that would result in
SIGBUSes at page-fault time), however the check for it got dropped between
v16 [2] and v17 [3], when secretmem moved away from CMA allocations.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201124164930.GK8537@kernel.org/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121122723.3446-11-rppt@kernel.org/#t
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201125092208.12544-10-rppt@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001080056.784735-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Roy <roypat@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
47fa30118f mm/huge_memory: check pmd_special() only after pmd_present()
We should only check for pmd_special() after we made sure that we have a
present PMD.  For example, if we have a migration PMD, pmd_special() might
indicate that we have a special PMD although we really don't.

This fixes confusing migration entries as PFN mappings, and not doing what
we are supposed to do in the "is_swap_pmd()" case further down in the
function -- including messing up COW, page table handling and accounting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926154234.2247217-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: bc02afbd4d ("mm/fork: accept huge pfnmap entries")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bf2c35fa302ebe3c7471@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/66f15c8d.050a0220.c23dd.000f.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
3f1dd33f99 mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test
The test_leak_destroy kunit test intends to test the detection of stray
objects in kmem_cache_destroy(), which normally produces a warning. The
other slab kunit tests suppress the warnings in the kunit test context,
so suppress warnings and related printk output in this test as well.
Automated test running environments then don't need to learn to filter
the warnings.

Also rename the test's kmem_cache, the name was wrongly copy-pasted from
test_kfree_rcu.

Fixes: 4e1c44b3db ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202408251723.42f3d902-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB=+i9RHHbfSkmUuLshXGY_ifEZg9vCZi3fqr99+kmmnpDus7Q@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fcb1252-7990-4f0d-8027-5e83f0fb9409@roeck-us.net/
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-02 16:28:46 +02:00
Nilay Shroff
77ced98f0f mm, slab: fix use of SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS in kmem_cache_release()
The fix implemented in commit 4ec10268ed ("mm, slab: unlink slabinfo,
sysfs and debugfs immediately") caused a subtle side effect due to which
while destroying the kmem cache, the code path would never get into
sysfs_slab_release() function even though SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS is defined
and slab state is FULL. Due to this side effect, we would never release
kobject defined for kmem cache and leak the associated memory.

The issue here's with the use of __is_defined() macro in kmem_cache_
release(). The __is_defined() macro expands to __take_second_arg(
arg1_or_junk 1, 0). If "arg1_or_junk" is defined to 1 then it expands to
__take_second_arg(0, 1, 0) and returns 1. If "arg1_or_junk" is NOT defined
to any value then it expands to __take_second_arg(... 1, 0) and returns 0.

In this particular issue, SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS is defined without any
associated value and that causes __is_defined(SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS) to
always evaluate to 0 and hence it would never invoke sysfs_slab_release().

This patch helps fix this issue by defining SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS to 1.

Fixes: 4ec10268ed ("mm, slab: unlink slabinfo, sysfs and debugfs immediately")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9YCCcfmdxN43-9H3HnTYQsRtTYw1Kzq-L468GfLKAENA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-01 18:26:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eee280841e 19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable.
There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was added
 into 6.11.  Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull  misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 hotfixes.  13 are cc:stable.

  There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was
  added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block()
  zram: don't free statically defined names
  memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
  Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()"
  kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value
  compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table
  mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
  mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
  ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
  ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree
  mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
  mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
  mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
  mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
  mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
  mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
  mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
  mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
  tools: fix shared radix-tree build
2024-09-27 10:27:22 -07:00
Al Viro
cb787f4ac0 [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")

To quote that commit,

  At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

  git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
  done

  would do it.

Unfortunately, that hadn't been done.  Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
	.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
Huang Ying
a530bbc538 memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
Commit 3718c02dbd ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
added a default_dram_perf_ref_source variable that was initialized but
never used.  This causes kmemleak to report the following memory leak:

unreferenced object 0xff11000225a47b60 (size 16):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294761654
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    41 43 50 49 20 48 4d 41 54 00 c1 4b 7d b7 75 7c  ACPI HMAT..K}.u|
  backtrace (crc e6d0e7b2):
    [<ffffffff95d5afdb>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x36b/0x440
    [<ffffffff95c276d6>] kstrdup+0x36/0x60
    [<ffffffff95dfabfa>] mt_set_default_dram_perf+0x23a/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff9ad64733>] hmat_init+0x2b3/0x660
    [<ffffffff95203cec>] do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x5c0
    [<ffffffff9ac9cfc4>] do_initcalls+0x1b4/0x1f0
    [<ffffffff9ac9d52e>] kernel_init_freeable+0x4ae/0x520
    [<ffffffff97c789cc>] kernel_init+0x1c/0x150
    [<ffffffff952aecd1>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
    [<ffffffff9520b18a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

This reminds us that we forget to use the performance data source
information.  So, use the variable in the error log message to help
identify the root cause of inconsistent performance number.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y13mvo0n.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 3718c02dbd ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Diederik de Haas
6901cf55de mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
The old URL doesn't really work anymore and as the documentation has been
integrated in the main kernel documentation site, change the URL to point
to that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924082331.11499-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
qiwu.chen
ff7f5ad7bc mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
Fix elapsed time for the allocated/freed track introduced by commit
62e73fd85d.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924085004.75401-1-qiwu.chen@transsion.com
Fixes: 62e73fd85d ("mm: kfence: print the elapsed time for allocated/freed track")
Signed-off-by: qiwu.chen <qiwu.chen@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Jeongjun Park
8001070cfb mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
I found a report from syzbot [1]

This report shows that the value can be changed, but in reality, the
value of __folio_set_movable() cannot be changed because it holds the
folio refcount.

Therefore, it is appropriate to add an annotate to make KCSAN
ignore that data-race.

[1]

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __filemap_remove_folio / migrate_pages_batch

write to 0xffffea0004b81dd8 of 8 bytes by task 6348 on cpu 0:
 page_cache_delete mm/filemap.c:153 [inline]
 __filemap_remove_folio+0x1ac/0x2c0 mm/filemap.c:233
 filemap_remove_folio+0x6b/0x1f0 mm/filemap.c:265
 truncate_inode_folio+0x42/0x50 mm/truncate.c:178
 shmem_undo_range+0x25b/0xa70 mm/shmem.c:1028
 shmem_truncate_range mm/shmem.c:1144 [inline]
 shmem_evict_inode+0x14d/0x530 mm/shmem.c:1272
 evict+0x2f0/0x580 fs/inode.c:731
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1883 [inline]
 iput+0x42a/0x5b0 fs/inode.c:1909
 dentry_unlink_inode+0x24f/0x260 fs/dcache.c:412
 __dentry_kill+0x18b/0x4c0 fs/dcache.c:615
 dput+0x5c/0xd0 fs/dcache.c:857
 __fput+0x3fb/0x6d0 fs/file_table.c:439
 ____fput+0x1c/0x30 fs/file_table.c:459
 task_work_run+0x13a/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:228
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xbe/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xd6/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffffea0004b81dd8 of 8 bytes by task 6342 on cpu 1:
 __folio_test_movable include/linux/page-flags.h:699 [inline]
 migrate_folio_unmap mm/migrate.c:1199 [inline]
 migrate_pages_batch+0x24c/0x1940 mm/migrate.c:1797
 migrate_pages_sync mm/migrate.c:1963 [inline]
 migrate_pages+0xff1/0x1820 mm/migrate.c:2072
 do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1390 [inline]
 kernel_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1533 [inline]
 __do_sys_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1607 [inline]
 __se_sys_mbind+0xf76/0x1160 mm/mempolicy.c:1603
 __x64_sys_mbind+0x78/0x90 mm/mempolicy.c:1603
 x64_sys_call+0x2b4d/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:238
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0xffff888127601078 -> 0x0000000000000000

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924130053.107490-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: 7e2a5e5ab2 ("mm: migrate: use __folio_test_movable()")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Steve Sistare
dc677b5f37 mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
The folio_try_get in memfd_alloc_folio is not necessary.  Delete it, and
delete the matching folio_put in memfd_pin_folios.  This also avoids
leaking a ref if the memfd_alloc_folio call to hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
fails.  That error path is also broken in a second way -- when its
folio_put causes the ref to become 0, it will implicitly call
free_huge_folio, but then the path *explicitly* calls free_huge_folio. 
Delete the latter.

This is a continuation of the fix
  "mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak"

[steven.sistare@oracle.com: remove explicit call to free_huge_folio(), per Matthew]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zti-7nPVMcGgpcbi@casper.infradead.org
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725481920-82506-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725478868-61732-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Steve Sistare
ce645b9fdc mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
If memfd_pin_folios tries to create a hugetlb page, but someone else
already did, then folio gets the value -EEXIST here:

        folio = memfd_alloc_folio(memfd, start_idx);
        if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(folio);
                if (ret != -EEXIST)
                        goto err;

then on the next trip through the "while start_idx" loop we panic here:

        if (folio) {
                folio_put(folio);

To fix, set the folio to NULL on error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
9289f020da mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
When memfd_pin_folios -> memfd_alloc_folio creates a hugetlb page, the
index is wrong.  The subsequent call to filemap_get_folios_contig thus
cannot find it, and fails, and memfd_pin_folios loops forever.  To fix,
adjust the index for the huge_page_order.

memfd_alloc_folio also forgets to unlock the folio, so the next touch of
the page calls hugetlb_fault which blocks forever trying to take the lock.
Unlock it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
26a8ea8092 mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios leaves resv_huge_pages elevated
if the pages were not already faulted in.  During a normal page fault,
resv_huge_pages is consumed here:

hugetlb_fault()
  alloc_hugetlb_folio()
    dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma()
      dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
        dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
          free_huge_pages--
      resv_huge_pages--

During memfd_pin_folios, the page is created by calling
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask instead of alloc_hugetlb_folio, and
resv_huge_pages is not modified:

memfd_alloc_folio()
  alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
    dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
      dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
        free_huge_pages--

alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask has other callers that must not modify
resv_huge_pages.  Therefore, to fix, define an alternate version of
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask for this call site that adjusts
resv_huge_pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
c56b6f3d80 mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages
if the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for
pages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0.  memfd_pin_folios
needs another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below:

memfd_alloc_folio()
  alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
    dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
      dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
        folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1);    ; adds 1 refcount
  folio_try_get()                        ; adds 1 refcount
  hugetlb_add_to_page_cache()            ; adds 512 refcount (on x86)

With the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the
(unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted
unpinned page is 513.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
c225c4f605 mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
Patch series "memfd-pin huge page fixes".

Fix multiple bugs that occur when using memfd_pin_folios with hugetlb
pages and THP.  The hugetlb bugs only bite when the page is not yet
faulted in when memfd_pin_folios is called.  The THP bug bites when the
starting offset passed to memfd_pin_folios is not huge page aligned.  See
the commit messages for details.


This patch (of 5):

memfd_pin_folios on memory backed by THP panics if the requested start
offset is not huge page aligned:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000036
RIP: 0010:filemap_get_folios_contig+0xdf/0x290
RSP: 0018:ffffc9002092fbe8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000002

The fault occurs here, because xas_load returns a folio with value 2:

    filemap_get_folios_contig()
        for (folio = xas_load(&xas); folio && xas.xa_index <= end;
                        folio = xas_next(&xas)) {
                ...
                if (!folio_try_get(folio))   <-- BOOM

"2" is an xarray sibling entry.  We get it because memfd_pin_folios does
not round the indices passed to filemap_get_folios_contig to huge page
boundaries for THP, so we load from the middle of a huge page range see a
sibling.  (It does round for hugetlbfs, at the is_file_hugepages test).

To fix, if the folio is a sibling, then return the next index as the
starting point for the next call to filemap_get_folios_contig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
a334407810 mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depends on "NR_CPUS >= 4".  Unfortunately, that
evaluates to true if there is no NR_CPUS configuration option.  This
results in CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS=y for mac_defconfig.  This in turn
causes the m68k "q800" and "virt" machines to crash in qemu if debugging
options are enabled.

Making CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS dependent on the existence of NR_CPUS does
not work since a dependency on the existence of a numeric Kconfig entry
always evaluates to false.  Example:

config HAVE_NO_NR_CPUS
       def_bool y
       depends on !NR_CPUS

After adding this to a Kconfig file, "make defconfig" includes:
$ grep NR_CPUS .config
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=64
CONFIG_HAVE_NO_NR_CPUS=y

Defining NR_CPUS for m68k does not help either since many architectures
define NR_CPUS only for SMP configurations.

Make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP instead to solve the problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924154205.1491376-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Fixes: 394290cba9 ("mm: turn USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS / USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS into Kconfig options")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aa486552a1 memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1
* new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages()
   which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set
 * fixes for memblock tests
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace
   totalram_pages() which is less accurate when
   CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set

 - fixes for memblock tests

* tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  s390/mm: get estimated free pages by memblock api
  kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api
  mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages()
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'strscpy'
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'isspace'
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse'
  memblock test: add the definition of __setup()
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys'
  tools/testing: abstract two init.h into common include directory
  memblock tests: include export.h in linkage.h as kernel dose
  memblock tests: include memory_hotplug.h in mmzone.h as kernel dose
2024-09-25 11:35:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5701725692 Rust changes for v6.12
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
    warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
    '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
    objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
 
  - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
 
  - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
 
  - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
    in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
    the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
    the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
 
  - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
    the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
    counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
    This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
    unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
    exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
    item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
    iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
    to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
    'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
 
  - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
    Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
    'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
    for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
    'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
    well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
 
  - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
    trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
    introducing an associated type in the trait.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
 
  - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
    'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
    add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
 
  - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
    32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
 
  - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
    bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
 
  - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
    the freeze period), so add it to the list.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
     objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
     mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
     should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
     object files.

   - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.

   - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
     change.

   - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
     conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
     places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
     manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
     machinery for that.

   - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
     the RANDSTRUCT plugin.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
     counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
     unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
     'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
     pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
     itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
     into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
     field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
     heterogeneous lists.

   - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
     upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
     node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
     'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
     (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
     an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.

   - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
     'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.

   - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
     introducing an associated type in the trait.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.

   - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
     'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
     add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.

   - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
     32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
     those.

  Documentation:

   - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.

   - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
     bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.

   - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
     the freeze period), so add it to the list.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.

  And a few other small bits"

* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
  kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
  kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
  rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
  kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
  kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
  rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
  cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
  docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
  kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
  kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
  rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
  MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
  rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
  rust: rbtree: add cursor
  rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
  rust: rbtree: add iterator
  rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
  ...
2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c36498d06 lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240923
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM fixes from Paul Moore:

 - Add a missing security_mmap_file() check to the remap_file_pages()
   syscall

 - Properly reference the SELinux and Smack LSM blobs in the
   security_watch_key() LSM hook

 - Fix a random IPE selftest crash caused by a missing list terminator
   in the test

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit tests
  selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key()
  mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
2024-09-24 10:18:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0359e4ca0 \n
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull quota and isofs updates from Jan Kara:
 "A few small cleanups in quota and isofs"

* tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  isofs: Annotate struct SL_component with __counted_by()
  quota: remove unnecessary error code translation in dquot_quota_enable
  quota: remove redundant return at end of void function
  quota: remove unneeded return value of register_quota_format
  quota: avoid missing put_quota_format when DQUOT_SUSPENDED is passed
2024-09-23 10:49:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8ffbc365f struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
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Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
 "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
  helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
  struct fd: representation change
  introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
171754c380 vfs-6.12.blocksize
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable
  support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few
  fixes to related infrastructure.

  There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large
  Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page
  size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main
  blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to
  allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page
  cache where bs > ps.

  Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps
  in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the
  page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block
  size on the filesystem.

  A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity
  (large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection
  Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in
  turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different
  architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling
  support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high
  order folios on the page cache when needed.

  It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics
  larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this
  year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables
  databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they
  can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud
  providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  Documentation: iomap: fix a typo
  iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value
  iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback
  iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
  iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter
  iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page
  filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
  iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings
  iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents
  iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write
  iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page
  xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
  xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()
  xfs: expose block size in stat
  xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers
  iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size
  filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range()
  mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks
  readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead
  ...
2024-09-20 17:53:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2004cef11e In the v6.12 scheduler development cycle we had 63 commits from 18 contributors:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's
    last major contribution to the kernel:
 
      "SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low priority
      tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU
      cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE servers should be able to
      replace and improve that."
 
      (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes,
       Youssef Esmat, Huang Shijie)
 
  - Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
 
      - Use set_next_task(.first) where required
      - Fix up set_next_task() implementations
      - Clean up DL server vs. core sched
      - Split up put_prev_task_balance()
      - Rework pick_next_task()
      - Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
      - Rework dl_server
      - Add put_prev_task(.next)
 
       (Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
 
  - Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
 
      - Implement delayed dequeue
      - Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
      - Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
      - Document the new feature flags
      - Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
      - Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
      - Misc debuggability enhancements
 
       (Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann,
        Valentin Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
 
  - Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
    resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks.
    (Zhang Qiao)
 
  - Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
    (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
    (Qais Yousef)
 
  - Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
    (Tianchen Ding)
 
  - Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
    parameters. (Christian Loehle)
 
  - Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
    the original change seems to be working fine.
    (Phil Auld)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
    Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot
   de Oliveira's last major contribution to the kernel:

     "SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low
      priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks
      monopolize CPU cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE
      servers should be able to replace and improve that."

   (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes, Youssef
   Esmat, Huang Shijie)

 - Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
     - Use set_next_task(.first) where required
     - Fix up set_next_task() implementations
     - Clean up DL server vs. core sched
     - Split up put_prev_task_balance()
     - Rework pick_next_task()
     - Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
     - Rework dl_server
     - Add put_prev_task(.next)

   (Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)

 - Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
     - Implement delayed dequeue
     - Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
     - Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
     - Document the new feature flags
     - Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
     - Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
     - Misc debuggability enhancements

   (Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann, Valentin
   Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)

 - Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
   resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks
   (Zhang Qiao)

 - Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
   (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)

 - Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
   (Qais Yousef)

 - Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
   (Tianchen Ding)

 - Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
   parameters (Christian Loehle)

 - Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
   the original change seems to be working fine (Phil Auld)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
   Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)

* tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
  sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
  cpufreq/cppc: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
  sched/deadline: Clarify nanoseconds in uapi
  sched/deadline: Convert schedtool example to chrt
  sched/debug: Fix the runnable tasks output
  sched: Fix sched_delayed vs sched_core
  kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE
  kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen
  sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure
  sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c
  sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
  sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)
  sched: Rework dl_server
  sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
  sched: Rework pick_next_task()
  sched: Split up put_prev_task_balance()
  sched: Clean up DL server vs core sched
  sched: Fixup set_next_task() implementations
  sched: Use set_next_task(.first) where required
  sched/fair: Properly deactivate sched_delayed task upon class change
  ...
2024-09-19 15:55:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
839c4f596f 12 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
Four fixes for longstanding ocfs2 issues and the remainder address random
 MM things.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-19-00-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.

  Four fixes for longstanding ocfs2 issues and the remainder address
  random MM things"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-19-00-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/madvise: process_madvise() drop capability check if same mm
  mm/huge_memory: ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set
  mm/hugetlb.c: fix UAF of vma in hugetlb fault pathway
  mm: change vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare()
  resource: fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()
  zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches names
  mm/damon/vaddr: protect vma traversal in __damon_va_thre_regions() with rcu read lock
  mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test
  ocfs2: cancel dqi_sync_work before freeing oinfo
  ocfs2: fix possible null-ptr-deref in ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate
  ocfs2: remove unreasonable unlock in ocfs2_read_blocks
  ocfs2: fix null-ptr-deref when journal load failed.
2024-09-19 11:35:31 +02:00
Shu Han
ea7e2d5e49 mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
The remap_file_pages syscall handler calls do_mmap() directly, which
doesn't contain the LSM security check. And if the process has called
personality(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) before and remap_file_pages() is called for
RW pages, this will actually result in remapping the pages to RWX,
bypassing a W^X policy enforced by SELinux.

So we should check prot by security_mmap_file LSM hook in the
remap_file_pages syscall handler before do_mmap() is called. Otherwise, it
potentially permits an attacker to bypass a W^X policy enforced by
SELinux.

The bypass is similar to CVE-2016-10044, which bypass the same thing via
AIO and can be found in [1].

The PoC:

$ cat > test.c

int main(void) {
	size_t pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
	int mfd = syscall(SYS_memfd_create, "test", 0);
	const char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4 * pagesz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		MAP_SHARED, mfd, 0);
	unsigned int old = syscall(SYS_personality, 0xffffffff);
	syscall(SYS_personality, READ_IMPLIES_EXEC | old);
	syscall(SYS_remap_file_pages, buf, pagesz, 0, 2, 0);
	syscall(SYS_personality, old);
	// show the RWX page exists even if W^X policy is enforced
	int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
	unsigned char buf2[1024];
	while (1) {
		int ret = read(fd, buf2, 1024);
		if (ret <= 0) break;
		write(1, buf2, ret);
	}
	close(fd);
}

$ gcc test.c -o test
$ ./test | grep rwx
7f1836c34000-7f1836c35000 rwxs 00002000 00:01 2050 /memfd:test (deleted)

Link: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/42452389 [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shu Han <ebpqwerty472123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-19 04:10:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
667495de21 execve updates for v6.12-rc1
- binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores (Brian Mak)
 
 - binfmt_elf: mseal address zero (Jeff Xu)
 
 - binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps
   (Roman Kisel)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores (Brian Mak)

 - binfmt_elf: mseal address zero (Jeff Xu)

 - binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps (Roman
   Kisel)

* tag 'execve-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_elf: mseal address zero
  binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores
  binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps
  coredump: Standartize and fix logging
2024-09-18 11:53:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bdf56c7580 slab updates for 6.12
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "This time it's mostly refactoring and improving APIs for slab users in
  the kernel, along with some debugging improvements.

   - kmem_cache_create() refactoring (Christian Brauner)

     Over the years have been growing new parameters to
     kmem_cache_create() where most of them are needed only for a small
     number of caches - most recently the rcu_freeptr_offset parameter.

     To avoid adding new parameters to kmem_cache_create() and adjusting
     all its callers, or creating new wrappers such as
     kmem_cache_create_rcu(), we can now pass extra parameters using the
     new struct kmem_cache_args. Not explicitly initialized fields
     default to values interpreted as unused.

     kmem_cache_create() is for now a wrapper that works both with the
     new form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags) and the
     legacy form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags,
     ctor)

   - kmem_cache_destroy() waits for kfree_rcu()'s in flight (Vlastimil
     Babka, Uladislau Rezki)

     Since SLOB removal, kfree() is allowed for freeing objects
     allocated by kmem_cache_create(). By extension kfree_rcu() as
     allowed as well, which can allow converting simple call_rcu()
     callbacks that only do kmem_cache_free(), as there was never a
     kmem_cache_free_rcu() variant. However, for caches that can be
     destroyed e.g. on module removal, the cache owners knew to issue
     rcu_barrier() first to wait for the pending call_rcu()'s, and this
     is not sufficient for pending kfree_rcu()'s due to its internal
     batching optimizations. Ulad has provided a new
     kvfree_rcu_barrier() and to make the usage less error-prone,
     kmem_cache_destroy() calls it. Additionally, destroying
     SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches now again issues rcu_barrier()
     synchronously instead of using an async work, because the past
     motivation for async work no longer applies. Users of custom
     call_rcu() callbacks should however keep calling rcu_barrier()
     before cache destruction.

   - Debugging use-after-free in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)

     Currently, KASAN cannot catch UAFs in such caches as it is legal to
     access them within a grace period, and we only track the grace
     period when trying to free the underlying slab page. The new
     CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG option changes the freeing of individual
     object to be RCU-delayed, after which KASAN can poison them.

   - Delayed memcg charging (Shakeel Butt)

     In some cases, the memcg is uknown at allocation time, such as
     receiving network packets in softirq context. With
     kmem_cache_charge() these may be now charged later when the user
     and its memcg is known.

   - Misc fixes and improvements (Pedro Falcato, Axel Rasmussen,
     Christoph Lameter, Yan Zhen, Peng Fan, Xavier)"

* tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
  io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
  slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
  slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
  file: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
  memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
  mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()
  ...
2024-09-18 08:53:53 +02:00
Chuanhua Han
242d12c981 mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
Currently, we have mTHP features, but unfortunately, without support for
large folio swap-ins, once these large folios are swapped out, they are
lost because mTHP swap is a one-way process.  The lack of mTHP swap-in
functionality prevents mTHP from being used on devices like Android that
heavily rely on swap.

This patch introduces mTHP swap-in support.  It starts from sync devices
such as zRAM.  This is probably the simplest and most common use case,
benefiting billions of Android phones and similar devices with minimal
implementation cost.  In this straightforward scenario, large folios are
always exclusive, eliminating the need to handle complex rmap and
swapcache issues.

It offers several benefits:
1. Enables bidirectional mTHP swapping, allowing retrieval of mTHP after
   swap-out and swap-in. Large folios in the buddy system are also
   preserved as much as possible, rather than being fragmented due
   to swap-in.

2. Eliminates fragmentation in swap slots and supports successful
   THP_SWPOUT.

   w/o this patch (Refer to the data from Chris's and Kairui's latest
   swap allocator optimization while running ./thp_swap_allocator_test
   w/o "-a" option [1]):

   ./thp_swap_allocator_test
   Iteration 1: swpout inc: 233, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 2: swpout inc: 131, swpout fallback inc: 101, Fallback percentage: 43.53%
   Iteration 3: swpout inc: 71, swpout fallback inc: 155, Fallback percentage: 68.58%
   Iteration 4: swpout inc: 55, swpout fallback inc: 168, Fallback percentage: 75.34%
   Iteration 5: swpout inc: 35, swpout fallback inc: 191, Fallback percentage: 84.51%
   Iteration 6: swpout inc: 25, swpout fallback inc: 199, Fallback percentage: 88.84%
   Iteration 7: swpout inc: 23, swpout fallback inc: 205, Fallback percentage: 89.91%
   Iteration 8: swpout inc: 9, swpout fallback inc: 219, Fallback percentage: 96.05%
   Iteration 9: swpout inc: 13, swpout fallback inc: 213, Fallback percentage: 94.25%
   Iteration 10: swpout inc: 12, swpout fallback inc: 216, Fallback percentage: 94.74%
   Iteration 11: swpout inc: 16, swpout fallback inc: 213, Fallback percentage: 93.01%
   Iteration 12: swpout inc: 10, swpout fallback inc: 210, Fallback percentage: 95.45%
   Iteration 13: swpout inc: 16, swpout fallback inc: 212, Fallback percentage: 92.98%
   Iteration 14: swpout inc: 12, swpout fallback inc: 212, Fallback percentage: 94.64%
   Iteration 15: swpout inc: 15, swpout fallback inc: 211, Fallback percentage: 93.36%
   Iteration 16: swpout inc: 15, swpout fallback inc: 200, Fallback percentage: 93.02%
   Iteration 17: swpout inc: 9, swpout fallback inc: 220, Fallback percentage: 96.07%

   w/ this patch (always 0%):
   Iteration 1: swpout inc: 948, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 2: swpout inc: 953, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 3: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 4: swpout inc: 952, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 5: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 6: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 7: swpout inc: 947, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 8: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 9: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 10: swpout inc: 945, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 11: swpout inc: 947, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   ...

3. With both mTHP swap-out and swap-in supported, we offer the option to enable
   zsmalloc compression/decompression with larger granularity[2]. The upcoming
   optimization in zsmalloc will significantly increase swap speed and improve
   compression efficiency. Tested by running 100 iterations of swapping 100MiB
   of anon memory, the swap speed improved dramatically:
                time consumption of swapin(ms)   time consumption of swapout(ms)
     lz4 4k                  45274                    90540
     lz4 64k                 22942                    55667
     zstdn 4k                85035                    186585
     zstdn 64k               46558                    118533

    The compression ratio also improved, as evaluated with 1 GiB of data:
     granularity   orig_data_size   compr_data_size
     4KiB-zstd      1048576000       246876055
     64KiB-zstd     1048576000       199763892

   Without mTHP swap-in, the potential optimizations in zsmalloc cannot be
   realized.

4. Even mTHP swap-in itself can reduce swap-in page faults by a factor
   of nr_pages. Swapping in content filled with the same data 0x11, w/o
   and w/ the patch for five rounds (Since the content is the same,
   decompression will be very fast. This primarily assesses the impact of
   reduced page faults):

  swp in bandwidth(bytes/ms)    w/o              w/
   round1                     624152          1127501
   round2                     631672          1127501
   round3                     620459          1139756
   round4                     606113          1139756
   round5                     624152          1152281
   avg                        621310          1137359      +83%

5. With both mTHP swap-out and swap-in supported, we offer the option to enable
   hardware accelerators(Intel IAA) to do parallel decompression with which
   Kanchana reported 7X improvement on zRAM read latency[3].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240730-swap-allocator-v5-0-cb9c148b9297@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240327214816.31191-1-21cnbao@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1714581792.git.andre.glover@linux.intel.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
Barry Song
325efb16da mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
With large folios swap-in, we might need to uncharge multiple entries all
together, add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap().

For the existing two users, just pass nr=1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
Barry Song
9d57090e73 mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
Patch series "mm: enable large folios swap-in support", v9.

Currently, we support mTHP swapout but not swapin.  This means that once
mTHP is swapped out, it will come back as small folios when swapped in. 
This is particularly detrimental for devices like Android, where more than
half of the memory is in swap.

The lack of mTHP swapin functionality makes mTHP a showstopper in
scenarios that heavily rely on swap.  This patchset introduces mTHP
swap-in support.  It starts with synchronous devices similar to zRAM,
aiming to benefit as many users as possible with minimal changes.


This patch (of 3):

There could be a corner case where the first entry is non-zeromap, but a
subsequent entry is zeromap.  In this case, we should not let
swap_read_folio_zeromap() return false since we will still read corrupted
data.

Additionally, the iteration of test_bit() is unnecessary and can be
replaced with bitmap operations, which are more efficient.

We can adopt the style of swap_pte_batch() and folio_pte_batch() to
introduce swap_zeromap_batch() which seems to provide the greatest
flexibility for the caller.  This approach allows the caller to either
check if the zeromap status of all entries is consistent or determine the
number of contiguous entries with the same status.

Since swap_read_folio() can't handle reading a large folio that's
partially zeromap and partially non-zeromap, we've moved the code to
mm/swap.h so that others, like those working on swap-in, can access it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 0ca0c24e32 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
a0c9fd22e3 mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
This replaces all the existing READ_ONCE() based page table accesses with
respective pxdp_get() helpers. Although these helpers might also fallback
to READ_ONCE() as default, but they do provide an opportunity for various
platforms to override when required. This change is a step in direction to
replace all page table entry accesses with respective pxdp_get() helpers.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910115746.514454-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
Xiao Yang
659c55ef98 mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
__split_vma() and mas_store_gfp() returns several types of errno on
failure so don't ignore them in vms_gather_munmap_vmas().  For example,
__split_vma() returns -EINVAL when an unaligned huge page is unmapped. 
This issue is reproduced by ltp memfd_create03 test.

Don't initialise the error variable and assign it when a failure actually
occurs.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Liam]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909125621.1994-1-ice_yangxiao@163.com
Fixes: 6898c9039b ("mm/vma: extract the gathering of vmas from do_vmi_align_munmap()")
Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <ice_yangxiao@163.com>
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409081536.d283a0fb-oliver.sang@intel.com
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
Michal Koutný
f2c5101be4 memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
Extern declarations have no definitions with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1 and no
users, drop them altogether.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909163223.3693529-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909163223.3693529-2-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
fd00be9afa mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
We already do this when reporting slab info - more consistent and more
readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906005337.1220091-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
658be46520 mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
Similar to other poison recovery, use copy_mc_user_highpage() to avoid
potentially kernel panic during copy page in copy_present_page() from
fork, once copy failed due to hwpoison in source page, we need to break
out of copy in copy_pte_range() and release prealloc folio, so
copy_mc_user_highpage() is moved ahead before set *prealloc to NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
aa549f923f mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
Patch series "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery".

One more CoW path to support poison recorvery in do_cow_fault(), and the
last copy_user_highpage() user is replaced to copy_mc_user_highpage() from
copy_present_page() during fork to support poison recorvery too.


This patch (of 2):

Like commit a873dfe103 ("mm, hwpoison: try to recover from copy-on
write faults"), there is another path which could crash because it does
not have recovery code where poison is consumed by the kernel in
do_cow_fault(), a crash calltrace shown below on old kernel, but it
could be happened in the lastest mainline code,

  CPU: 7 PID: 3248 Comm: mpi Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE     5.10.0 #1
  pc : copy_page+0xc/0xbc
  lr : copy_user_highpage+0x50/0x9c
  Call trace:
    copy_page+0xc/0xbc
    do_cow_fault+0x118/0x2bc
    do_fault+0x40/0x1a4
    handle_pte_fault+0x154/0x230
    __handle_mm_fault+0x1a8/0x38c
    handle_mm_fault+0xf0/0x250
    do_page_fault+0x184/0x454
    do_translation_fault+0xac/0xd4
    do_mem_abort+0x44/0xbc

Fix it by using copy_mc_user_highpage() to handle this case and return
VM_FAULT_HWPOISON for cow fault.

[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: unlock/put vmf->page, per Miaohe]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240910021541.234300-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906024201.1214712-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
7a2369b74a mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
The z3fold compressed pages allocator is rarely used, most users use
zsmalloc.  The only disadvantage of zsmalloc in comparison is the
dependency on MMU, and zbud is a more common option for !MMU as it was the
default zswap allocator for a long time.

Historically, zsmalloc had worse latency than zbud and z3fold but offered
better memory savings.  This is no longer the case as shown by a simple
recent analysis [1].  That analysis showed that z3fold does not have any
advantage over zsmalloc or zbud considering both performance and memory
usage.  In a kernel build test on tmpfs in a limited cgroup, z3fold took
3% more time and used 1.8% more memory.  The latency of zswap_load() was
7% higher, and that of zswap_store() was 10% higher.  Zsmalloc is better
in all metrics.

Moreover, z3fold apparently has latent bugs, which was made noticeable by
a recent soft lockup bug report with z3fold [2].  Switching to zsmalloc
not only fixed the problem, but also reduced the swap usage from 6~8G to
1~2G.  Other users have also reported being bitten by mistakenly enabling
z3fold.

Other than hurting users, z3fold is repeatedly causing wasted engineering
effort.  Apart from investigating the above bug, it came up in multiple
development discussions (e.g.  [3]) as something we need to handle, when
there aren't any legit users (at least not intentionally).

The natural course of action is to deprecate z3fold, and remove in a few
cycles if no objections are raised from active users.  Next on the list
should be zbud, as it offers marginal latency gains at the cost of huge
memory waste when compared to zsmalloc.  That one will need to wait until
zsmalloc does not depend on MMU.

Rename the user-visible config option from CONFIG_Z3FOLD to
CONFIG_Z3FOLD_DEPRECATED so that users with CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y get a new
prompt with explanation during make oldconfig.  Also, remove
CONFIG_Z3FOLD=y from defconfigs.

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbRF6od-2x_L8-A1QL3=2Ww13sCj4S3i4bNndqF+3+_Vg@mail.gmail.com/
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/EF0ABD3E-A239-4111-A8AB-5C442E759CF3@gmail.com/
[3]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJD7tkbnmeVugfunffSovJf9FAgy9rhBVt_tx=nxUveLUfqVsA@mail.gmail.com/

[arnd@arndb.de: deprecate ZSWAP_ZPOOL_DEFAULT_Z3FOLD as well]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240909202625.1054880-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240904233343.933462-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:00 -07:00
Peter Xu
b0a1c0d0ed mm: remove follow_pte()
follow_pte() users have been converted to follow_pfnmap*().  Remove the
API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-17-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:59 -07:00
Peter Xu
b17269a51c mm/access_process_vm: use the new follow_pfnmap API
Use the new API that can understand huge pfn mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-16-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:59 -07:00
Peter Xu
6da8e9634b mm: new follow_pfnmap API
Introduce a pair of APIs to follow pfn mappings to get entry information. 
It's very similar to what follow_pte() does before, but different in that
it recognizes huge pfn mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-10-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:59 -07:00
Peter Xu
bc02afbd4d mm/fork: accept huge pfnmap entries
Teach the fork code to properly copy pfnmaps for pmd/pud levels.  Pud is
much easier, the write bit needs to be persisted though for writable and
shared pud mappings like PFNMAP ones, otherwise a follow up write in
either parent or child process will trigger a write fault.

Do the same for pmd level.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
10d83d7781 mm/pagewalk: check pfnmap for folio_walk_start()
Teach folio_walk_start() to recognize special pmd/pud mappings, and fail
them properly as it means there's no folio backing them.

[peterx@redhat.com: remove some stale comments, per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829202237.2640288-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
ae3c99e650 mm/gup: detect huge pfnmap entries in gup-fast
Since gup-fast doesn't have the vma reference, teach it to detect such huge
pfnmaps by checking the special bit for pmd/pud too, just like ptes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-6-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
5dd40721f1 mm: allow THP orders for PFNMAPs
This enables PFNMAPs to be mapped at either pmd/pud layers.  Generalize the
dax case into vma_is_special_huge() so as to cover both.  Meanwhile, rename
the macro to THP_ORDERS_ALL_SPECIAL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
3c8e44c9b3 mm: mark special bits for huge pfn mappings when inject
We need these special bits to be around on pfnmaps.  Mark properly for
!devmap case, reflecting that there's no page struct backing the entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-4-peterx@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
ef713ec3a5 mm: drop is_huge_zero_pud()
It constantly returns false since 2017.  One assertion is added in 2019 but
it should never have triggered, IOW it means what is checked should be
asserted instead.

If it didn't exist for 7 years maybe it's good idea to remove it and only
add it when it comes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
6857be5fec mm: introduce ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP and special bits to pmd/pud
Patch series "mm: Support huge pfnmaps", v2.

Overview
========

This series implements huge pfnmaps support for mm in general.  Huge
pfnmap allows e.g.  VM_PFNMAP vmas to map in either PMD or PUD levels,
similar to what we do with dax / thp / hugetlb so far to benefit from TLB
hits.  Now we extend that idea to PFN mappings, e.g.  PCI MMIO bars where
it can grow as large as 8GB or even bigger.

Currently, only x86_64 (1G+2M) and arm64 (2M) are supported.  The last
patch (from Alex Williamson) will be the first user of huge pfnmap, so as
to enable vfio-pci driver to fault in huge pfn mappings.

Implementation
==============

In reality, it's relatively simple to add such support comparing to many
other types of mappings, because of PFNMAP's specialties when there's no
vmemmap backing it, so that most of the kernel routines on huge mappings
should simply already fail for them, like GUPs or old-school follow_page()
(which is recently rewritten to be folio_walk* APIs by David).

One trick here is that we're still unmature on PUDs in generic paths here
and there, as DAX is so far the only user.  This patchset will add the 2nd
user of it.  Hugetlb can be a 3rd user if the hugetlb unification work can
go on smoothly, but to be discussed later.

The other trick is how to allow gup-fast working for such huge mappings
even if there's no direct sign of knowing whether it's a normal page or
MMIO mapping.  This series chose to keep the pte_special solution, so that
it reuses similar idea on setting a special bit to pfnmap PMDs/PUDs so
that gup-fast will be able to identify them and fail properly.

Along the way, we'll also notice that the major pgtable pfn walker, aka,
follow_pte(), will need to retire soon due to the fact that it only works
with ptes.  A new set of simple API is introduced (follow_pfnmap* API) to
be able to do whatever follow_pte() can already do, plus that it can also
process huge pfnmaps now.  Half of this series is about that and
converting all existing pfnmap walkers to use the new API properly. 
Hopefully the new API also looks better to avoid exposing e.g.  pgtable
lock details into the callers, so that it can be used in an even more
straightforward way.

Here, three more options will be introduced and involved in huge pfnmap:

  - ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP

    Arch developers will need to select this option when huge pfnmap is
    supported in arch's Kconfig.  After this patchset applied, both x86_64
    and arm64 will start to enable it by default.

  - ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP / ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP

    These options are for driver developers to identify whether current
    arch / config supports huge pfnmaps, making decision on whether it can
    use the huge pfnmap APIs to inject them.  One can refer to the last
    vfio-pci patch from Alex on the use of them properly in a device
    driver.

So after the whole set applied, and if one would enable some dynamic debug
lines in vfio-pci core files, we should observe things like:

  vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x0: 0x100
  vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x200: 0x100
  vfio-pci 0000:00:06.0: vfio_pci_mmap_huge_fault(,order = 9) BAR 0 page offset 0x400: 0x100

In this specific case, it says that vfio-pci faults in PMDs properly for a
few BAR0 offsets.

Patch Layout
============

Patch 1:         Introduce the new options mentioned above for huge PFNMAPs
Patch 2:         A tiny cleanup
Patch 3-8:       Preparation patches for huge pfnmap (include introduce
                 special bit for pmd/pud)
Patch 9-16:      Introduce follow_pfnmap*() API, use it everywhere, and
                 then drop follow_pte() API
Patch 17:        Add huge pfnmap support for x86_64
Patch 18:        Add huge pfnmap support for arm64
Patch 19:        Add vfio-pci support for all kinds of huge pfnmaps (Alex)

TODO
====

More architectures / More page sizes
------------------------------------

Currently only x86_64 (2M+1G) and arm64 (2M) are supported.  There seems
to have plan to support arm64 1G later on top of this series [2].

Any arch will need to first support THP / THP_1G, then provide a special
bit in pmds/puds to support huge pfnmaps.

remap_pfn_range() support
-------------------------

Currently, remap_pfn_range() still only maps PTEs.  With the new option,
remap_pfn_range() can logically start to inject either PMDs or PUDs when
the alignment requirements match on the VAs.

When the support is there, it should be able to silently benefit all
drivers that is using remap_pfn_range() in its mmap() handler on better
TLB hit rate and overall faster MMIO accesses similar to processor on
hugepages.

More driver support
-------------------

VFIO is so far the only consumer for the huge pfnmaps after this series
applied.  Besides above remap_pfn_range() generic optimization, device
driver can also try to optimize its mmap() on a better VA alignment for
either PMD/PUD sizes.  This may, iiuc, normally require userspace changes,
as the driver doesn't normally decide the VA to map a bar.  But I don't
think I know all the drivers to know the full picture.

Credits all go to Alex on help testing the GPU/NIC use cases above.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/r/73ad9540-3fb8-4154-9a4f-30a0a2b03d41@lucifer.local
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807194812.819412-1-peterx@redhat.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/498e0731-81a4-4f75-95b4-a8ad0bcc7665@huawei.com


This patch (of 19):

This patch introduces the option to introduce special pte bit into
pmd/puds.  Archs can start to define pmd_special / pud_special when
supported by selecting the new option.  Per-arch support will be added
later.

Before that, create fallbacks for these helpers so that they are always
available.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:06:58 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
22af8caff7 mm/madvise: process_madvise() drop capability check if same mm
In commit 96cfe2c0fd ("mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for
process_madvise") process_madvise() was updated to require the caller to
possess the CAP_SYS_NICE capability to perform the operation, in addition
to a check against PTRACE_MODE_READ performed by mm_access().

The mm_access() function explicitly checks to see if the address space of
the process being referenced is the current one, in which case no check is
performed.

We, however, do not do this when checking the CAP_SYS_NICE capability. This
means that we insist on the caller possessing this capability in order to
perform madvise() operations on its own address space, which seems
nonsensical.

Simply add a check to allow for an invocation of this function with pidfd
set to the current process without elevation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240913140628.77047-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 96cfe2c0fd ("mm/madvise: replace ptrace attach requirement for process_madvise")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 00:58:05 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
2a1b8648d9 mm/huge_memory: ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set
Ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set.  So it can be
reported as thp,zero correctly through stable_page_flags().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914015306.3656791-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 5691753d73 ("mm: convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 00:58:04 -07:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
98b74bb4d7 mm/hugetlb.c: fix UAF of vma in hugetlb fault pathway
Syzbot reports a UAF in hugetlb_fault().  This happens because
vmf_anon_prepare() could drop the per-VMA lock and allow the current VMA
to be freed before hugetlb_vma_unlock_read() is called.

We can fix this by using a modified version of vmf_anon_prepare() that
doesn't release the VMA lock on failure, and then release it ourselves
after hugetlb_vma_unlock_read().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914194243.245-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Fixes: 9acad7ba3e ("hugetlb: use vmf_anon_prepare() instead of anon_vma_prepare()")
Reported-by: syzbot+2dab93857ee95f2eeb08@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 00:58:04 -07:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
2a058ab328 mm: change vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare()
Some callers of vmf_anon_prepare() may not want us to release the per-VMA
lock ourselves.  Rename vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare() and let
the callers drop the lock when desired.

Also, make vmf_anon_prepare() a wrapper that releases the per-VMA lock
itself for any callers that don't care.

This is in preparation to fix this bug reported by syzbot:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240914194243.245-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Fixes: 9acad7ba3e ("hugetlb: use vmf_anon_prepare() instead of anon_vma_prepare()")
Reported-by: syzbot+2dab93857ee95f2eeb08@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/00000000000067c20b06219fbc26@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 00:58:04 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
6040f650c5 zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches names
Each zsmalloc pool maintains several named kmem-caches for zs_handle-s and
zspage-s.  On a system with multiple zsmalloc pools and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
this triggers kmem_cache_sanity_check():

  kmem_cache of name 'zspage' already exists
  WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310
  ...

  kmem_cache of name 'zs_handle' already exists
  WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310
  ...

We provide zram device name when init its zsmalloc pool, so we can use
that same name for zsmalloc caches and, hence, create unique names that
can easily be linked to zram device that has created them.

So instead of having this

cat /proc/slabinfo
slabinfo - version: 2.1
zspage                46     46    ...
zs_handle            128    128    ...
zspage             34270  34270    ...
zs_handle          34816  34816    ...
zspage                 0      0    ...
zs_handle              0      0    ...

We now have this

cat /proc/slabinfo
slabinfo - version: 2.1
zspage-zram2          46     46    ...
zs_handle-zram2      128    128    ...
zspage-zram0       34270  34270    ...
zs_handle-zram0    34816  34816    ...
zspage-zram1           0      0    ...
zs_handle-zram1        0      0    ...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906035103.2435557-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: 2e40e163a2 ("zsmalloc: decouple handle and object")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 00:58:04 -07:00
Matthew Maurer
a2f1154705 kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
Adds a smoke test to ensure that KASAN in Rust is actually detecting a
Rust-native UAF. There is significant room to expand this test suite,
but this will at least ensure that flags are having the intended effect.

The rename from kasan_test.c to kasan_test_c.c is in order to allow the
single kasan_test.ko test suite to contain both a .o file produced
by the C compiler and one produced by rustc.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-5-mmaurer@google.com
[ Applied empty line nit, removed double empty line,
  applied `rustfmt` and formatted crate comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-16 18:04:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
adfc3ded5c for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring async discard support from Jens Axboe:
 "Sitting on top of both the 6.12 block and io_uring core branches,
  here's support for async discard through io_uring.

  This allows applications to issue async discards, rather than rely on
  the blocking sync ioctl discards we already have. The sync support is
  difficult to use outside of idle/cleanup periods.

  On a real (but slow) device, testing shows the following results when
  compared to sync discard:

	qd64 sync discard: 21K IOPS, lat avg 3 msec (max 21 msec)
	qd64 async discard: 76K IOPS, lat avg 845 usec (max 2.2 msec)

	qd64 sync discard: 14K IOPS, lat avg 5 msec (max 25 msec)
	qd64 async discard: 56K IOPS, lat avg 1153 usec (max 3.6 msec)

  and synthetic null_blk testing with the same queue depth and block
  size settings as above shows:

	Type    Trim size       IOPS    Lat avg (usec)  Lat Max (usec)
	==============================================================
	sync    4k               144K       444            20314
	async   4k              1353K        47              595
	sync    1M                56K      1136            21031
	async   1M                94K       680              760"

* tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: implement async io_uring discard cmd
  block: introduce blk_validate_byte_range()
  filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages
  io_uring/cmd: give inline space in request to cmds
  io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmds
2024-09-16 13:50:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
26bb0d3f38 for-6.12/block-20240913
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD changes via Song:
      - md-bitmap refactoring (Yu Kuai)
      - raid5 performance optimization (Artur Paszkiewicz)
      - Other small fixes (Yu Kuai, Chen Ni)
      - Add a sysfs entry 'new_level' (Xiao Ni)
      - Improve information reported in /proc/mdstat (Mateusz Kusiak)

 - NVMe changes via Keith:
      - Asynchronous namespace scanning (Stuart)
      - TCP TLS updates (Hannes)
      - RDMA queue controller validation (Niklas)
      - Align field names to the spec (Anuj)
      - Metadata support validation (Puranjay)
      - A syntax cleanup (Shen)
      - Fix a Kconfig linking error (Arnd)
      - New queue-depth quirk (Keith)

 - Add missing unplug trace event (Keith)

 - blk-iocost fixes (Colin, Konstantin)

 - t10-pi modular removal and fixes (Alexey)

 - Fix for potential BLKSECDISCARD overflow (Alexey)

 - bio splitting cleanups and fixes (Christoph)

 - Deal with folios rather than rather than pages, speeding up how the
   block layer handles bigger IOs (Kundan)

 - Use spinlocks rather than bit spinlocks in zram (Sebastian, Mike)

 - Reduce zoned device overhead in ublk (Ming)

 - Add and use sendpages_ok() for drbd and nvme-tcp (Ofir)

 - Fix regression in partition error pointer checking (Riyan)

 - Add support for write zeroes and rotational status in nbd (Wouter)

 - Add Yu Kuai as new BFQ maintainer. The scheduler has been
   unmaintained for quite a while.

 - Various sets of fixes for BFQ (Yu Kuai)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Alvaro, Christophe, Li, Md Haris, Mikhail,
   Yang)

* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (120 commits)
  nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk
  block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partition
  blk_iocost: make read-only static array vrate_adj_pct const
  block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once
  mm: release number of pages of a folio
  block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio
  block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()
  block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq()
  block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq()
  block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq()
  block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg()
  block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()
  block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain
  block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting
  blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata
  blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time
  drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation
  nvme-tcp: fix link failure for TCP auth
  blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event
  mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init()
  ...
2024-09-16 13:33:06 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3352633ce6 vfs-6.12.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.

  Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
  series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
  bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.

  With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
  difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
  the future.

   - struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
     32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
     struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
     fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
     bytes.

   - Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
     and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
     we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
     struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
     bytes.

   - Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.

     I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
     to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
     actually provide really good perf data.

   - Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.

     Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
     is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
     located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
     part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
     prevent object recycling.

     That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
     adding a new cacheline.

     So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
     function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
     freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
     implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.

   - And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.

     The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
     used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
     directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
     completely unrelated things.

     It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
     really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
     really lacks a specific function.

     For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
     a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
     multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
     of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
     another pointer indirection.

     But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
     file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
     pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
     types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  fs: remove f_version
  pipe: use f_pipe
  fs: add f_pipe
  ubifs: store cookie in private data
  ufs: store cookie in private data
  udf: store cookie in private data
  proc: store cookie in private data
  ocfs2: store cookie in private data
  input: remove f_version abuse
  ext4: store cookie in private data
  ext2: store cookie in private data
  affs: store cookie in private data
  fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
  fs: use must_set_pos()
  fs: add must_set_pos()
  fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
  s390: remove unused f_version
  ceph: remove unused f_version
  adi: remove unused f_version
  mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
  ...
2024-09-16 09:14:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2775df6e5e vfs-6.12.folio
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios
  for various filesystems.

  This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs,
  ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and
  squashfs.

  After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not
  mention struct page anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits)
  Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used
  Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index
  Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index
  Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index
  Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index
  jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode()
  jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio
  buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio
  ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio
  fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio
  fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio
  vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end()
  orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio
  orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio
  jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio
  jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio
  hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio
  fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio
  fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio
  ...
2024-09-16 08:54:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8f72c31f45 vfs-6.12.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual pile of misc updates:

  Features:

   - Add F_CREATED_QUERY fcntl() that allows userspace to query whether
     a file was actually created. Often userspace wants to know whether
     an O_CREATE request did actually create a file without using
     O_EXCL. The current logic is that to first attempts to open the
     file without O_CREAT | O_EXCL and if ENOENT is returned userspace
     tries again with both flags. If that succeeds all is well. If it
     now reports EEXIST it retries.

     That works fairly well but some corner cases make this more
     involved. If this operates on a dangling symlink the first openat()
     without O_CREAT | O_EXCL will return ENOENT but the second openat()
     with O_CREAT | O_EXCL will fail with EEXIST.

     The reason is that openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL follows the
     symlink while O_CREAT | O_EXCL doesn't for security reasons. So
     it's not something we can really change unless we add an explicit
     opt-in via O_FOLLOW which seems really ugly.

     All available workarounds are really nasty (fanotify, bpf lsm etc)
     so add a simple fcntl().

   - Try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT. Today, when opening a file
     we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel
     always takes the exclusive inode lock. This was likely done with
     the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the
     create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT
     even in scenarios where the file already exists (see related
     F_CREATED_QUERY patch motivation above).

     The series contained in the pr rearranges the pathwalk-for-open
     code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a
     positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether
     and it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into.

   - Expose the 64 bit mount id via name_to_handle_at()

     Now that we provide a unique 64-bit mount ID interface in statx(2),
     we can now provide a race-free way for name_to_handle_at(2) to
     provide a file handle and corresponding mount without needing to
     worry about racing with /proc/mountinfo parsing or having to open a
     file just to do statx(2).

     While this is not necessary if you are using AT_EMPTY_PATH and
     don't care about an extra statx(2) call, users that pass full paths
     into name_to_handle_at(2) need to know which mount the file handle
     comes from (to make sure they don't try to open_by_handle_at a file
     handle from a different filesystem) and switching to AT_EMPTY_PATH
     would require allocating a file for every name_to_handle_at(2) call

   - Add a per dentry expire timeout to autofs

     There are two fairly well known automounter map formats, the autofs
     format and the amd format (more or less System V and Berkley).

     Some time ago Linux autofs added an amd map format parser that
     implemented a fair amount of the amd functionality. This was done
     within the autofs infrastructure and some functionality wasn't
     implemented because it either didn't make sense or required extra
     kernel changes. The idea was to restrict changes to be within the
     existing autofs functionality as much as possible and leave changes
     with a wider scope to be considered later.

     One of these changes is implementing the amd options:
      1) "unmount", expire this mount according to a timeout (same as
         the current autofs default).
      2) "nounmount", don't expire this mount (same as setting the
         autofs timeout to 0 except only for this specific mount) .
      3) "utimeout=<seconds>", expire this mount using the specified
         timeout (again same as setting the autofs timeout but only for
         this mount)

     To implement these options per-dentry expire timeouts need to be
     implemented for autofs indirect mounts. This is because all map
     keys (mounts) for autofs indirect mounts use an expire timeout
     stored in the autofs mount super block info. structure and all
     indirect mounts use the same expire timeout.

  Fixes:

   - Fix missing fput for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in autofs

   - Use param->file for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in coda

   - Delete the 'fs/netfs' proc subtreee when netfs module exits

   - Make sure that struct uid_gid_map fits into a single cacheline

   - Don't flush in-flight wb switches for superblocks without cgroup
     writeback

   - Correcting the idmapping mount example in the idmapping
     documentation

   - Fix a race between evice_inodes() and find_inode() and iput()

   - Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition in writeback code

   - Prevent dump_mapping() from accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name

   - Show actual source for debugfs in /proc/mounts

   - Annotate data-race of busy_poll_usecs in eventpoll

   - Don't WARN for racy path_noexec check in exec code

   - Handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()

   - Fix some spelling in the iomap design documentation

   - Fix typo in procfs comment

   - Fix typo in fs/namespace.c comment

  Cleanups:

   - Add the VFS git tree to the MAINTAINERS file

   - Move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags freeing up another f_mode
     bit in struct file bringing us to 5 free f_mode bits

   - Remove the __I_DIO_WAKEUP bit from i_state flags as we can simplify
     the wait mechanism

   - Remove the unused path_put_init() helper

   - Replace a __u32 with u32 for s_fsnotify_mask as __u32 is uapi
     specific

   - Replace the unsigned long i_state member with a u32 i_state member
     in struct inode freeing up 4 bytes in struct inode. Instead of
     using the bit based wait apis we're now using the var event apis
     and using the individual bytes of the i_state member to wait on
     state changes

   - Explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated

   - Use in_group_or_capable() helper to simplify the posix acl mode
     update code

   - Switch to LIST_HEAD() in fsync_buffers_list() to simplify the code

   - Removed comment about d_rcu_to_refcount() as that function doesn't
     exist anymore

   - Add kernel documentation for lookup_fast()

   - Don't re-zero evenpoll fields

   - Remove outdated comment after close_fd()

   - Fix imprecise wording in comment about the pipe filesystem

   - Drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers

   - Missing blank line warnings and struct declaration improved in
     file_table

   - Annotate struct poll_list with __counted_by()

   - Remove the unused read parameter in percpu-rwsem

   - Remove linux/prefetch.h include from direct-io code

   - Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation in
     mnt_idmapping code

   - Remove unused mnt_cursor_del() declaration

  Performance tweaks:

   - Dodge smp_mb in break_lease and break_deleg in the common case

   - Only read fops once in fops_{get,put}()

   - Use RCU in ilookup()

   - Elide smp_mb in iversion handling in the common case

   - Drop one lock trip in evict()"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits)
  uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline
  proc: Fix typo in the comment
  fs/pipe: Correct imprecise wording in comment
  fhandle: expose u64 mount id to name_to_handle_at(2)
  uapi: explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated
  fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers
  writeback: Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition
  fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
  mnt_idmapping: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation
  netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exits
  fs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
  inode: make i_state a u32
  inode: port __I_LRU_ISOLATING to var event
  vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput()
  inode: port __I_NEW to var event
  inode: port __I_SYNC to var event
  fs: reorder i_state bits
  fs: add i_state helpers
  MAINTAINERS: add the VFS git tree
  fs: s/__u32/u32/ for s_fsnotify_mask
  ...
2024-09-16 08:35:09 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
ecc4d6af97 Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/kmem_cache_args' into slab/for-next
Merge kmem_cache_create() refactoring by Christian Brauner.

Note this includes a merge of the vfs.file tree that contains the
prerequisity kmem_cache_create_rcu() work.
2024-09-13 11:13:03 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
a715e94dbd Merge branch 'slab/for-6.12/rcu_barriers' into slab/for-next
Merge most of SLUB feature work for 6.12:

- Barrier for pending kfree_rcu() in kmem_cache_destroy() and associated
  refactoring of the destroy path (Vlastimil Babka)
- CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG to allow KASAN catching UAF bugs in
  SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)
- kmem_cache_charge() for delayed kmemcg charging (Shakeel Butt)
2024-09-13 11:08:27 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
4b7ff9ab98 mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
As kmem_cache_create() became a _Generic() wrapper macro, it currently
has no kerneldoc despite being the main API to use. Add it. Also adjust
kmem_cache_create_usercopy() kerneldoc to indicate it is now a legacy
wrapper.

Also expand the kerneldoc for struct kmem_cache_args, especially for the
freeptr_offset field, where important details were removed with the
removal of kmem_cache_create_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-13 11:05:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
79a61cc3fc mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case
As Jann points out, PFN mappings are special, because unlike normal
memory mappings, there is no lifetime information associated with the
mapping - it is just a raw mapping of PFNs with no reference counting of
a 'struct page'.

That's all very much intentional, but it does mean that it's easy to
mess up the cleanup in case of errors.  Yes, a failed mmap() will always
eventually clean up any partial mappings, but without any explicit
lifetime in the page table mapping itself, it's very easy to do the
error handling in the wrong order.

In particular, it's easy to mistakenly free the physical backing store
before the page tables are actually cleaned up and (temporarily) have
stale dangling PTE entries.

To make this situation less error-prone, just make sure that any partial
pfn mapping is torn down early, before any other error handling.

Reported-and-tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-12 12:10:00 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
a12c883a0a filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages
kiocb_invalidate_pages() is useful for the write path, however not
everything is backed by kiocb and we want to reuse the function for bio
based discard implementation. Extract and and reuse a new helper called
filemap_invalidate_pages(), which takes a argument indicating whether it
should be non-blocking and might return -EAGAIN.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f81374b52c92d0dce0f01a279d1eed42b54056aa.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 10:44:10 -06:00
Jens Axboe
318ad4283a Merge branch 'for-6.12/block' into for-6.12/io_uring-discard
* for-6.12/block: (115 commits)
  block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once
  mm: release number of pages of a folio
  block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio
  block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()
  block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq()
  block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq()
  block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq()
  block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg()
  block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()
  block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain
  block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting
  blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata
  blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time
  drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation
  blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event
  mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init()
  md: Add new_level sysfs interface
  zram: Shrink zram_table_entry::flags.
  zram: Remove ZRAM_LOCK
  zram: Replace bit spinlocks with a spinlock_t.
  ...
2024-09-11 10:42:37 -06:00
Kundan Kumar
d3bfbfb124 mm: release number of pages of a folio
Add a new function unpin_user_folio() to put the refs of a folio by
npages count.

The check for BIO_PAGE_PINNED flag is removed as it is already checked
in bio_release_pages().

Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-4-kundan.kumar@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-09-11 07:24:01 -06:00
Christian Brauner
781aee7556 slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
Make __kmem_cache_create() a static inline function.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:59 +02:00
Christian Brauner
0c9050b09c slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
Make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() a static inline function.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3d453e60f1 slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
Now that we have ported all users of kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct
kmem_cache_args the function is unused and can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
b2e7456b5c slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
Use _Generic() to create a compatibility layer that type switches on the
third argument to either call __kmem_cache_create() or
__kmem_cache_create_args(). If NULL is passed for the struct
kmem_cache_args argument use default args making porting for callers
that don't care about additional arguments easy.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
dacf472bcd slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
Pass down struct kmem_cache_args to calculate_sizes() so we can use
args->{use}_freeptr_offset directly. This allows us to remove
->rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3dbe2bad57 slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
and initialize most things in do_kmem_cache_create(). In a follow-up
patch we'll remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
fc0eac57d0 slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
do_kmem_cache_create() is the only caller and we're going to pass down
struct kmem_cache_args in a follow-up patch.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
34410a9060 slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
Pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache() so that we can later
simplify further helpers.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
1d3d7645d7 slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
Port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args and remove
the now unused do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() helper.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
9816c3c4e7 slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
Port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
f6cd98c940 slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
Port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:57 +02:00
Christian Brauner
879fb3c274 slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
Currently we have multiple kmem_cache_create*() variants that take up to
seven separate parameters with one of the functions having to grow an
eigth parameter in the future to handle both usercopy and a custom
freelist pointer.

Add a struct kmem_cache_args structure and move less common parameters
into it. Core parameters such as name, object size, and flags continue
to be passed separately.

Add a new function __kmem_cache_create_args() that takes a struct
kmem_cache_args pointer and port do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() over to
it.

In follow-up patches we will port the other kmem_cache_create*()
variants over to it as well.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:57 +02:00
Christian Brauner
53d3d21086 slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
Free up reusing the double-underscore variant for follow-up patches.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:57 +02:00
Shakeel Butt
9028cdeb38 memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
At the moment, the slab objects are charged to the memcg at the
allocation time. However there are cases where slab objects are
allocated at the time where the right target memcg to charge it to is
not known. One such case is the network sockets for the incoming
connection which are allocated in the softirq context.

Couple hundred thousand connections are very normal on large loaded
server and almost all of those sockets underlying those connections get
allocated in the softirq context and thus not charged to any memcg.
However later at the accept() time we know the right target memcg to
charge. Let's add new API to charge already allocated objects, so we can
have better accounting of the memory usage.

To measure the performance impact of this change, tcp_crr is used from
the neper [1] performance suite. Basically it is a network ping pong
test with new connection for each ping pong.

The server and the client are run inside 3 level of cgroup hierarchy
using the following commands:

Server:
 $ tcp_crr -6

Client:
 $ tcp_crr -6 -c -H ${server_ip}

If the client and server run on different machines with 50 GBPS NIC,
there is no visible impact of the change.

For the same machine experiment with v6.11-rc5 as base.

          base (throughput)     with-patch
tcp_crr   14545 (+- 80)         14463 (+- 56)

It seems like the performance impact is within the noise.

Link: https://github.com/google/neper [1]
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> # net
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:33:41 +02:00
Yu Zhao
e0a955bf7f mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()
Add pgalloc_tag_copy() to transfer the codetag from the old folio to the
new one during migration.  This makes original allocation sites persist
cross migration rather than lump into the get_new_folio callbacks passed
into migrate_pages(), e.g., compaction_alloc():

  # echo 1 >/proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
  # grep compaction_alloc /proc/allocinfo

Before this patch:
  132968448  32463  mm/compaction.c:1880 func:compaction_alloc

After this patch:
          0      0  mm/compaction.c:1880 func:compaction_alloc

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906042108.1150526-3-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: dcfe378c81 ("lib: introduce support for page allocation tagging")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:18 -07:00
Yu Zhao
95599ef684 mm/codetag: fix pgalloc_tag_split()
The current assumption is that a large folio can only be split into
order-0 folios.  That is not the case for hugeTLB demotion, nor for THP
split: see commit c010d47f10 ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower
order pages").

When a large folio is split into ones of a lower non-zero order, only the
new head pages should be tagged.  Tagging tail pages can cause imbalanced
"calls" counters, since only head pages are untagged by pgalloc_tag_sub()
and the "calls" counts on tail pages are leaked, e.g.,

  # echo 2048kB >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/demote_size
  # echo 700 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
  # time echo 700 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/demote
  # echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
  # grep alloc_gigantic_folio /proc/allocinfo

Before this patch:
  0  549427200  mm/hugetlb.c:1549 func:alloc_gigantic_folio

  real  0m2.057s
  user  0m0.000s
  sys   0m2.051s

After this patch:
  0          0  mm/hugetlb.c:1549 func:alloc_gigantic_folio

  real  0m1.711s
  user  0m0.000s
  sys   0m1.704s

Not tagging tail pages also improves the splitting time, e.g., by about
15% when demoting 1GB hugeTLB folios to 2MB ones, as shown above.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906042108.1150526-2-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: be25d1d4e8 ("mm: create new codetag references during page splitting")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:18 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
6004fe001d mm/vmalloc.c: use "high-order" in description non 0-order pages
In many places, in the comments, we use both "higher-order" and
"high-order" to describe the non 0-order pages.  That is confusing,
because a "higher-order" statement does not reflect what it is compared
with.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906095049.3486-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:17 -07:00
ZhangPeng
b44f71e3fa mm/vmalloc.c: use helper function va_size()
Use helper function va_size() to improve code readability. No functional
modification involved.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906102539.3537207-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:17 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
354a595a4a mm: replace xa_get_order with xas_get_order where appropriate
The tracing of invalidation and truncation operations on large files
showed that xa_get_order() is among the top functions where kernel spends
a lot of CPUs.  xa_get_order() needs to traverse the tree to reach the
right node for a given index and then extract the order of the entry. 
However it seems like at many places it is being called within an already
happening tree traversal where there is no need to do another traversal. 
Just use xas_get_order() at those places.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906230512.124643-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:17 -07:00
Kinsey Ho
aa50b501c0 mm: clean up mem_cgroup_iter()
A clean up to make variable names more clear and to improve code
readability.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240905003058.1859929-6-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:16 -07:00
Kinsey Ho
ec0db74b4b mm: restart if multiple traversals raced
Currently, if multiple reclaimers raced on the same position, the
reclaimers which detect the race will still reclaim from the same memcg. 
Instead, the reclaimers which detect the race should move on to the next
memcg in the hierarchy.

So, in the case where multiple traversals race, jump back to the start of
the mem_cgroup_iter() function to find the next memcg in the hierarchy to
reclaim from.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240905003058.1859929-5-kinseyho@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+e099d407346c45275ce9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/000000000000817cf10620e20d33@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:16 -07:00
Kinsey Ho
3d150e31a1 mm: increment gen # before restarting traversal
The generation number in struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter should be
incremented on every round-trip.  Currently, it is possible for a
concurrent reclaimer to jump in at the end of the hierarchy, causing a
traversal restart (resetting the iteration position) without incrementing
the generation number.

By resetting the position without incrementing the generation, it's
possible for another ongoing mem_cgroup_iter() thread to walk the tree
twice.

Move the traversal restart such that the generation number is
incremented before the restart.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240905003058.1859929-4-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09 16:39:16 -07:00