It is probably safe to assume that all Armv8-A implementations have a
multiplier whose efficiency is comparable or better than a sequence of
three or so register-dependent arithmetic instructions. Select
ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER to get ever-so-slightly nicer codegen in the
few dusty old corners which care.
In a contrived benchmark calling hweight64() in a loop, this does indeed
turn out to be a small win overall, with no measurable impact on
Cortex-A57 but about 5% performance improvement on Cortex-A53.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
"make includecheck" detected few duplicated includes in arch/arm64.
This patch removes the double inclusions.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is no-op unless CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
is defined. It has ever been selected only by BLACKFIN and METAG.
VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is unneeded for ARM64-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch increases the ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128 so that it covers the
currently known Cache Writeback Granule (CTR_EL0.CWG) on arm64 and moves
the fallback in cache_line_size() from L1_CACHE_BYTES to this constant.
In addition, it warns (and taints) if the CWG is larger than
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as this is not safe with non-coherent DMA.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This reverts commit 9730348075.
Commit 9730348075 ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased
the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some
performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however,
has an impact on the network packet allocation in certain circumstances,
requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant performance
degradation. The patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache
line).
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Fix proxying of GICv2 CPU interface accesses
- Fix crash when switching to BE
- Track source vcpu git GICv2 SGIs
- Fix an outdated bit of documentation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-for-4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
KVM/arm fixes for 4.17, take #2
- Fix proxying of GICv2 CPU interface accesses
- Fix crash when switching to BE
- Track source vcpu git GICv2 SGIs
- Fix an outdated bit of documentation
Proxying the cpuif accesses at EL2 makes use of vcpu_data_guest_to_host
and co, which check the endianness, which call into vcpu_read_sys_reg...
which isn't mapped at EL2 (it was inlined before, and got moved OoL
with the VHE optimizations).
The result is of course a nice panic. Let's add some specialized
cruft to keep the broken platforms that require this hack alive.
But, this code used vcpu_data_guest_to_host(), which expected us to
write the value to host memory, instead we have trapped the guest's
read or write to an mmio-device, and are about to replay it using the
host's readl()/writel() which also perform swabbing based on the host
endianness. This goes wrong when both host and guest are big-endian,
as readl()/writel() will undo the guest's swabbing, causing the
big-endian value to be written to device-memory.
What needs doing?
A big-endian guest will have pre-swabbed data before storing, undo this.
If its necessary for the host, writel() will re-swab it.
For a read a big-endian guest expects to swab the data after the load.
The hosts's readl() will correct for host endianness, giving us the
device-memory's value in the register. For a big-endian guest, swab it
as if we'd only done the load.
For a little-endian guest, nothing needs doing as readl()/writel() leave
the correct device-memory value in registers.
Tested on Juno with that rarest of things: a big-endian 64K host.
Based on a patch from Marc Zyngier.
Reported-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Fixes: bf8feb3964 ("arm64: KVM: vgic-v2: Add GICV access from HYP")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
A typo in kvm_vcpu_set_be()'s call:
| vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1, sctlr)
causes us to use the 32bit register value as an index into the sys_reg[]
array, and sail off the end of the linear map when we try to bring up
big-endian secondaries.
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80098b982c00
| Mem abort info:
| ESR = 0x96000045
| Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
| SET = 0, FnV = 0
| EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
| Data abort info:
| ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000045
| CM = 0, WnR = 1
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 000000002ea0571a
| [ffff80098b982c00] pgd=00000009ffff8803, pud=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 96000045 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 2 PID: 1561 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc3-00001-ga912e2261ca6-dirty #1323
| Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
| pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
| pc : vcpu_write_sys_reg+0x50/0x134
| lr : vcpu_write_sys_reg+0x50/0x134
| Process kvm-vcpu-0 (pid: 1561, stack limit = 0x000000006df4728b)
| Call trace:
| vcpu_write_sys_reg+0x50/0x134
| kvm_psci_vcpu_on+0x14c/0x150
| kvm_psci_0_2_call+0x244/0x2a4
| kvm_hvc_call_handler+0x1cc/0x258
| handle_hvc+0x20/0x3c
| handle_exit+0x130/0x1ec
| kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x340/0x614
| kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x4d0/0x840
| do_vfs_ioctl+0xc8/0x8d0
| ksys_ioctl+0x78/0xa8
| sys_ioctl+0xc/0x18
| el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34
| Code: 73620291 604d00b0 00201891 1ab10194 (957a33f8)
|---[ end trace 4b4a4f9628596602 ]---
Fix the order of the arguments.
Fixes: 8d404c4c24 ("KVM: arm64: Rewrite system register accessors to read/write functions")
CC: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
ARM:
- PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable)
- Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change
- Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems
- Silence debug messages
- Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm)
x86:
- Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature
- Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT
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rMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable)
- Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change
- Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems
- Silence debug messages
- Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm)
x86:
- Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature
- Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
x86/headers/UAPI: Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPI
kvm: apic: Flush TLB after APIC mode/address change if VPIDs are in use
arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI version selection API
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Kick new VCPU on interrupt migration
arm64: KVM: Demote SVE and LORegion warnings to debug only
MAINTAINERS: Update e-mail address for Christoffer Dall
KVM: arm/arm64: Close VMID generation race
- Close some potential spectre-v1 vulnerabilities found by smatch
- Add missing list sentinel for CPUs that don't require KPTI
- Removal of unused 'addr' parameter for I/D cache coherency
- Removal of redundant set_fs(KERNEL_DS) calls in ptrace
- Fix single-stepping state machine handling in response to kernel traps
- Clang support for 128-bit integers
- Avoid instrumenting our out-of-line atomics in preparation for enabling
LSE atomics by default in 4.18
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"Nothing too bad, but the spectre updates to smatch identified a few
places that may need sanitising so we've got those covered.
Details:
- Close some potential spectre-v1 vulnerabilities found by smatch
- Add missing list sentinel for CPUs that don't require KPTI
- Removal of unused 'addr' parameter for I/D cache coherency
- Removal of redundant set_fs(KERNEL_DS) calls in ptrace
- Fix single-stepping state machine handling in response to kernel
traps
- Clang support for 128-bit integers
- Avoid instrumenting our out-of-line atomics in preparation for
enabling LSE atomics by default in 4.18"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: avoid instrumenting atomic_ll_sc.o
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: fix possible spectre-v1 in vgic_mmio_read_apr()
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: fix possible spectre-v1 in vgic_get_irq()
arm64: fix possible spectre-v1 in ptrace_hbp_get_event()
arm64: support __int128 with clang
arm64: only advance singlestep for user instruction traps
arm64/kernel: rename module_emit_adrp_veneer->module_emit_veneer_for_adrp
arm64: ptrace: remove addr_limit manipulation
arm64: mm: drop addr parameter from sync icache and dcache
arm64: add sentinel to kpti_safe_list
Our out-of-line atomics are built with a special calling convention,
preventing pointless stack spilling, and allowing us to patch call sites
with ARMv8.1 atomic instructions.
Instrumentation inserted by the compiler may result in calls to
functions not following this special calling convention, resulting in
registers being unexpectedly clobbered, and various problems resulting
from this.
For example, if a kernel is built with KCOV and ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS, the
compiler inserts calls to __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc in the prologues of
the atomic functions. This has been observed to result in spurious
cmpxchg failures, leading to a hang early on in the boot process.
This patch avoids such issues by preventing instrumentation of our
out-of-line atomics.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
for 4.17, please pull the following:
- Srinath fixes the register base address of all SATA controllers on
Stingray
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Merge tag 'arm-soc/for-4.17/devicetree-arm64-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into fixes
Pull "Broadcom devicetree-arm64 fixes for 4.17" from Florian Fainelli:
This pull request contains Broadcom ARM64-based SoCs Device Tree fixes
for 4.17, please pull the following:
- Srinath fixes the register base address of all SATA controllers on
Stingray
* tag 'arm-soc/for-4.17/devicetree-arm64-fixes' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
arm64: dts: correct SATA addresses for Stingray
It's possible for userspace to control idx. Sanitize idx when using it
as an array index.
Found by smatch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- add / enable USB host support for GX boards
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Merge tag 'amlogic-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman/linux-amlogic into fixes
Pull "Amlogic fixes for v4.17-rc1" from Kevin Hilman:
- add / enable USB host support for GX boards
* tag 'amlogic-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/khilman/linux-amlogic:
ARM64: dts: meson-gxm-khadas-vim2: enable the USB controller
ARM64: dts: meson-gxl-nexbox-a95x: enable the USB controller
ARM64: dts: meson-gxl-s905x-libretech-cc: enable the USB controller
ARM64: dts: meson-gx-p23x-q20x: enable the USB controller
ARM64: dts: meson-gxl-s905x-p212: enable the USB controller
ARM64: dts: meson-gxm: add GXM specific USB host configuration
ARM64: dts: meson-gxl: add USB host support
A single patch to fix the new DTC warnings probably enabled during
v4.17 merge window.
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Merge tag 'juno-fixes-4.17' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into fixes
Pull "ARMv8 Juno DT fix for v4.17" from Sudeep Holla:
A single patch to fix the new DTC warnings probably enabled during
v4.17 merge window.
* tag 'juno-fixes-4.17' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
arm64: dts: juno: drop unnecessary address-cells and size-cells properties
Commit fb8722735f ("arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+") added support
for arm64 __int128 with gcc with a version-conditional, but neglected to
enable this for clang, which in fact appears to support aarch64 __int128.
This commit therefore enables it if the compiler is clang, using the
same type of makefile conditional used elsewhere in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Our arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() helper advances the userspace
singlestep state machine, but this is also called by the kernel BRK
handler, as used for WARN*().
Thus, if we happen to hit a WARN*() while the user singlestep state
machine is in the active-no-pending state, we'll advance to the
active-pending state without having executed a user instruction, and
will take a step exception earlier than expected when we return to
userspace.
Let's fix this by only advancing the state machine when skipping a user
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a257e02579 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around
Cortex-A53 erratum #843419") introduced a function whose name ends with
"_veneer".
This clashes with commit bd8b22d288 ("Kbuild: kallsyms: ignore veneers
emitted by the ARM linker"), which removes symbols ending in "_veneer"
from kallsyms.
The problem was manifested as 'perf test -vvvvv vmlinux' failed,
correctly claiming the symbol 'module_emit_adrp_veneer' was present in
vmlinux, but not in kallsyms.
...
ERR : 0xffff00000809aa58: module_emit_adrp_veneer not on kallsyms
...
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: FAILED!
Fix the problem by renaming module_emit_adrp_veneer to
module_emit_veneer_for_adrp. Now the test passes.
Fixes: a257e02579 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We transiently switch to KERNEL_DS in compat_ptrace_gethbpregs() and
compat_ptrace_sethbpregs(), but in either case this is pointless as we
don't perform any uaccess during this window.
let's rip out the redundant addr_limit manipulation.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The addr parameter isn't used for anything. Let's simplify and get rid of
it, like arm.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We're missing a sentinel entry in kpti_safe_list. Thus is_midr_in_range_list()
can walk past the end of kpti_safe_list. Depending on the contents of memory,
this could erroneously match a CPU's MIDR, cause a data abort, or other bad
outcomes.
Add the sentinel entry to avoid this.
Fixes: be5b299830 ("arm64: capabilities: Add support for checks based on a list of MIDRs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.
But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.
This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Correct all SATA ahci and phy controller register
addresses and interrupt lines to proper values.
Fixes: 344a2e5141 ("arm64: dts: Add SATA DT nodes for Stingray SoC")
Signed-off-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Jui <ray.jui@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
The Khadas VIM2 board connects the dwc3 controller to an internal 4-port
USB hub which. Two of these ports are accessible directly soldered to
the board, while the other two are accessible through the 40-pin "GPIO"
header.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
The Nexbox A95X provides two USB ports. Enable the SoC's USB controller
on this board to make these USB ports usable.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
The LibreTech CC ("Le Potato") board provides four USB connectors.
These are provided by a hub which is connected to the SoC's USB
controller.
Enable the SoC's USB controller to make the USB ports usable. Also turn
on the HDMI_5V regulator when powering on the PHY because (even though
it's not shown in the schematics) HDMI_5V also supplies the USB VBUS.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
All S905D (GXL) and S912 (GXM) reference boards (namely these are
P230, P231, Q200 and Q201) provide USB connectors.
This enables the USB controller on these boards to make the USB ports
actually usable.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
All boards based on the P212 reference design (the P212 reference board
itself and the Khadas VIM) have USB connectors (in case of the Khadas
VIM the first port is exposed through the USB Type-C connector, the
second port is connected to a 4-port USB hub).
This enables the USB controller on these boards to make the USB ports
actually usable.
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
The USB configuration on GXM is slightly different than on GXL. The dwc3
controller's internal hub has three USB2 ports (instead of 2 on GXL)
along with a dedicated USB2 PHY for this port. However, it seems that
there are no pins on GXM which would allow connecting the third port to
a physical USB port.
Passing the third PHY is required though, because without it none of the
other USB ports is working (this seems to be a limitation of how the
internal USB hub works, if one PHY is disabled then no USB port works).
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
This adds USB host support to the Meson GXL SoC. A dwc3 controller is
used for host-mode, while a dwc2 controller (not added in this patch
because I could not get it working) is used for device-mode only.
The dwc3 controller's internal roothub has two USB2 ports enabled but no
USB3 port. Each of the ports is supplied by a separate PHY. The USB pins
are connected to the SoC's USBHOST_A and USBOTG_B pins.
Due to the way the roothub works internally the USB PHYs are left
enabled. When the dwc3 controller is disabled the PHY is never powered on
so it does not draw any extra power. However, when the dwc3 host
controller is enabled then all PHYs also have to be enabled, otherwise
USB devices will not be detected (regardless of whether they are plugged
into an enabled port or not). This means that only the dwc3 controller
has to be enabled on boards with USB support (instead of requiring all
boards to enable the PHYs additionally with the chance of forgetting to
enable one and breaking all other ports with that as well).
This also adds the USB3 PHY which currently only does some basic
initialization. That however is required because without it high-speed
devices (like USB thumb drives) do not work on some devices (probably
because the bootloader does not configure the USB3 PHY registers).
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Since commit:
a7e6f1ca90 ("arm64: signal: Force SIGKILL for unknown signals in force_signal_inject")
... any signal which is not SIGKILL will be upgraded to a SIGKILL be
force_signal_inject(). This includes signals we do expect, such as
SIGILL triggered by do_undefinstr().
Fix the check to use a logical AND rather than a logical OR, permitting
signals whose layout is SIL_FAULT.
Fixes: a7e6f1ca90 ("arm64: signal: Force SIGKILL for unknown signals in force_signal_inject")
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
While generating a message about guests probing for SVE/LORegions
is a useful debugging tool, considering it an error is slightly
over the top, as this is the only way the guest can find out
about the presence of the feature.
Let's turn these message into kvm_debug so that they can only
be seen if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG, and kept quiet otherwise.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
/smb@8000000/motherboard/gpio_keys node doesn't have "ranges" or "reg"
property in child nodes. So it's unnecessary to have address-cells
as well as size-cells properties which results in below warning.
Warning (avoid_unnecessary_addr_size):
/smb@8000000/motherboard/gpio_keys:
unnecessary #address-cells/#size-cells without "ranges" or child "reg"
property
This patch drops the unnecessary address+size-cell properties.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
- pass HOSTLDFLAGS when compiling single .c host programs
- build genksyms lexer and parser files instead of using shipped
versions
- rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch] for suffix consistency
- let the top .gitignore globally ignore artifacts generated by
flex, bison, and asn1_compiler
- let the top Makefile globally clean artifacts generated by
flex, bison, and asn1_compiler
- use safer .SECONDARY marker instead of .PRECIOUS to prevent
intermediate files from being removed
- support -fmacro-prefix-map option to make __FILE__ a relative path
- fix # escaping to prepare for the future GNU Make release
- clean up deb-pkg by using debian tools instead of handrolled
source/changes generation
- improve rpm-pkg portability by supporting kernel-install as a
fallback of new-kernel-pkg
- extend Kconfig listnewconfig target to provide more information
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- pass HOSTLDFLAGS when compiling single .c host programs
- build genksyms lexer and parser files instead of using shipped
versions
- rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch] for suffix consistency
- let the top .gitignore globally ignore artifacts generated by flex,
bison, and asn1_compiler
- let the top Makefile globally clean artifacts generated by flex,
bison, and asn1_compiler
- use safer .SECONDARY marker instead of .PRECIOUS to prevent
intermediate files from being removed
- support -fmacro-prefix-map option to make __FILE__ a relative path
- fix # escaping to prepare for the future GNU Make release
- clean up deb-pkg by using debian tools instead of handrolled
source/changes generation
- improve rpm-pkg portability by supporting kernel-install as a
fallback of new-kernel-pkg
- extend Kconfig listnewconfig target to provide more information
* tag 'kbuild-v4.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: extend output of 'listnewconfig'
kbuild: rpm-pkg: use kernel-install as a fallback for new-kernel-pkg
Kbuild: fix # escaping in .cmd files for future Make
kbuild: deb-pkg: split generating packaging and build
kbuild: use -fmacro-prefix-map to make __FILE__ a relative path
kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and remove .PRECIOUS markers
kbuild: rename *-asn1.[ch] to *.asn1.[ch]
kbuild: clean up *-asn1.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *-asn1.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore
kbuild: add %.dtb.S and %.dtb to 'targets' automatically
kbuild: add %.lex.c and %.tab.[ch] to 'targets' automatically
genksyms: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping
kbuild: clean up *.lex.c and *.tab.[ch] patterns from top-level Makefile
.gitignore: move *.lex.c *.tab.[ch] patterns to the top-level .gitignore
kbuild: use HOSTLDFLAGS for single .c executables
A few late updates to address some issues arising from conflicts with
other trees:
- Removal of Qualcomm-specific Spectre-v2 mitigation in favour of the
generic SMCCC-based firmware call
- Fix EL2 hardening capability checking, which was bodged to reduce
conflicts with the KVM tree
- Add some currently unused assembler macros for managing SIMD registers
which will be used by some crypto code in the next merge window
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A few late updates to address some issues arising from conflicts with
other trees:
- Removal of Qualcomm-specific Spectre-v2 mitigation in favour of the
generic SMCCC-based firmware call
- Fix EL2 hardening capability checking, which was bodged to reduce
conflicts with the KVM tree
- Add some currently unused assembler macros for managing SIMD
registers which will be used by some crypto code in the next merge
window"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: assembler: add macros to conditionally yield the NEON under PREEMPT
arm64: assembler: add utility macros to push/pop stack frames
arm64: Move the content of bpi.S to hyp-entry.S
arm64: Get rid of __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_*
arm64: capabilities: Rework EL2 vector hardening entry
arm64: KVM: Use SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 for Falkor BP hardening
Add support macros to conditionally yield the NEON (and thus the CPU)
that may be called from the assembler code.
In some cases, yielding the NEON involves saving and restoring a non
trivial amount of context (especially in the CRC folding algorithms),
and so the macro is split into three, and the code in between is only
executed when the yield path is taken, allowing the context to be preserved.
The third macro takes an optional label argument that marks the resume
path after a yield has been performed.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We are going to add code to all the NEON crypto routines that will
turn them into non-leaf functions, so we need to manage the stack
frames. To make this less tedious and error prone, add some macros
that take the number of callee saved registers to preserve and the
extra size to allocate in the stack frame (for locals) and emit
the ldp/stp sequences.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
bpi.S was introduced as we were starting to build the Spectre v2
mitigation framework, and it was rather unclear that it would
become strictly KVM specific.
Now that the picture is a lot clearer, let's move the content
of that file to hyp-entry.S, where it actually belong.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The very existence of __smccc_workaround_1_hvc_* is a thinko, as
KVM will never use a HVC call to perform the branch prediction
invalidation. Even as a nested hypervisor, it would use an SMC
instruction.
Let's get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Since 5e7951ce19 ("arm64: capabilities: Clean up midr range helpers"),
capabilities must be represented with a single entry. If multiple
CPU types can use the same capability, then they need to be enumerated
in a list.
The EL2 hardening stuff (which affects both A57 and A72) managed to
escape the conversion in the above patch thanks to the 4.17 merge
window. Let's fix it now.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The function SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 was introduced as part of SMC
V1.1 Calling Convention to mitigate CVE-2017-5715. This patch uses
the standard call SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 for Falkor chips instead
of Silicon provider service ID 0xC2001700.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
[maz: reworked errata framework integration]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM64 doesn't walk the VMA tree in its flush_dcache_page()
implementation, so has no need to take the tree_lock.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180313132639.17387-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ARM, ARM64 and UniCore32 duplicate the definition of UL():
#define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
This is not actually arch-specific, so it will be useful to move it to a
common header. Currently, we only have the uapi variant for
linux/const.h, so I am creating include/linux/const.h.
I also added _UL(), _ULL() and ULL() because _AC() is mostly used in
the form either _AC(..., UL) or _AC(..., ULL). I expect they will be
replaced in follow-up cleanups. The underscore-prefixed ones should
be used for exported headers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "exec: Pin stack limit during exec".
Attempts to solve problems with the stack limit changing during exec
continue to be frustrated[1][2]. In addition to the specific issues
around the Stack Clash family of flaws, Andy Lutomirski pointed out[3]
other places during exec where the stack limit is used and is assumed to
be unchanging. Given the many places it gets used and the fact that it
can be manipulated/raced via setrlimit() and prlimit(), I think the only
way to handle this is to move away from the "current" view of the stack
limit and instead attach it to the bprm, and plumb this down into the
functions that need to know the stack limits. This series implements
the approach.
[1] 04e35f4495 ("exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()")
[2] 779f4e1c6c ("Revert "exec: avoid RLIMIT_STACK races with prlimit()"")
[3] to security@kernel.org, "Subject: existing rlimit races?"
This patch (of 3):
Since it is possible that the stack rlimit can change externally during
exec (either via another thread calling setrlimit() or another process
calling prlimit()), provide a way to pass the rlimit down into the
per-architecture mm layout functions so that the rlimit can stay in the
bprm structure instead of sitting in the signal structure until exec is
finalized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518638796-20819-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid
privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- VHE optimizations
- EL2 address space randomization
- speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past
invalid privilege register access)
- bugfixes and cleanups
PPC:
- improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9
s390:
- more kvm stat counters
- virtio gpu plumbing
- documentation
- facilities improvements
x86:
- support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs
- AMD pause loop exiting
- support for AMD core performance extensions
- support for synchronous register access
- expose nVMX capabilities to userspace
- support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd
- use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
- allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits
- usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes
Generic:
- API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as
of now)"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits)
kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning
kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test
kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure
kvm: x86: fix a compile warning
KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction"
KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud()
KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs
x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable
KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig
Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown"
kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd
KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state
KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending
KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending
KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected
KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt
x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V
x86/hyper-v: detect nested features
x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits
...
GNU Make automatically deletes intermediate files that are updated
in a chain of pattern rules.
Example 1) %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
Example 2) %.o <- %.c <- %.c_shipped
A couple of makefiles mark such targets as .PRECIOUS to prevent Make
from deleting them, but the correct way is to use .SECONDARY.
.SECONDARY
Prerequisites of this special target are treated as intermediate
files but are never automatically deleted.
.PRECIOUS
When make is interrupted during execution, it may delete the target
file it is updating if the file was modified since make started.
If you mark the file as precious, make will never delete the file
if interrupted.
Both can avoid deletion of intermediate files, but the difference is
the behavior when Make is interrupted; .SECONDARY deletes the target,
but .PRECIOUS does not.
The use of .PRECIOUS is relatively rare since we do not want to keep
partially constructed (possibly corrupted) targets.
Another difference is that .PRECIOUS works with pattern rules whereas
.SECONDARY does not.
.PRECIOUS: $(obj)/%.lex.c
works, but
.SECONDARY: $(obj)/%.lex.c
has no effect. However, for the reason above, I do not want to use
.PRECIOUS which could cause obscure build breakage.
The targets specified as .SECONDARY must be explicit. $(targets)
contains all targets that need to include .*.cmd files. So, the
intermediates you want to keep are mostly in there. Therefore, mark
$(targets) as .SECONDARY. It means primary targets are also marked
as .SECONDARY, but I do not see any drawback for this.
I replaced some .SECONDARY / .PRECIOUS markers with 'targets'. This
will make Kbuild search for non-existing .*.cmd files, but this is
not a noticeable performance issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This release brings up a new platform based on the old ARM9 core: the
Nuvoton NPCM is used as a baseboard management controller, competing
with the better known ASpeed AST2xx series.
Another important change is the addition of ARMv7-A based chips
in mach-stm32. The older parts in this platform are ARMv7-M based
microcontrollers, now they are expanding to general-purpose workloads.
The other changes are the usual defconfig updates to enable additional
drivers, lesser bugfixes. The largest updates as often are the ongoing
OMAP cleanups, but we also have a number of changes for the older
PXA and davinci platforms this time.
For the Renesas shmobile/r-car platform, some new infrastructure
is needed to make the watchdog work correctly.
Supporting Multiprocessing on Allwinner A80 required a significant
amount of new code, but is not doing anything unexpected.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This release brings up a new platform based on the old ARM9 core: the
Nuvoton NPCM is used as a baseboard management controller, competing
with the better known ASpeed AST2xx series.
Another important change is the addition of ARMv7-A based chips in
mach-stm32. The older parts in this platform are ARMv7-M based
microcontrollers, now they are expanding to general-purpose workloads.
The other changes are the usual defconfig updates to enable additional
drivers, lesser bugfixes. The largest updates as often are the ongoing
OMAP cleanups, but we also have a number of changes for the older PXA
and davinci platforms this time.
For the Renesas shmobile/r-car platform, some new infrastructure is
needed to make the watchdog work correctly.
Supporting Multiprocessing on Allwinner A80 required a significant
amount of new code, but is not doing anything unexpected"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (179 commits)
arm: npcm: modify configuration for the NPCM7xx BMC.
MAINTAINERS: update entry for ARM/berlin
ARM: omap2: fix am43xx build without L2X0
ARM: davinci: da8xx: simplify CFGCHIP regmap_config
ARM: davinci: da8xx: fix oops in USB PHY driver due to stack allocated platform_data
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add NXP FlexCAN IP support
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: enable thermal driver for i.MX devices
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add RN5T618 PMIC family support
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add NXP graphics drivers
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add GPMI NAND controller support
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add OCOTP driver for NXP SoCs
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: configure I2C driver built-in
arm64: defconfig: add CONFIG_UNIPHIER_THERMAL and CONFIG_SNI_AVE
ARM: imx: fix imx6sll-only build
ARM: imx: select ARM_CPU_SUSPEND for CPU_IDLE as well
ARM: mxs_defconfig: Re-sync defconfig
ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Use the generic fsl-asoc-card driver
ARM: imx_v4_v5_defconfig: Re-sync defconfig
arm64: defconfig: enable stmmac ethernet to defconfig
ARM: EXYNOS: Simplify code in coupled CPU idle hot path
...
This is the usual set of changes for device trees, with over 700
non-merged changesets. There is an ongoing set of dtc warning fixes and
the usual bugfixes, cleanups and added device support.
The most interesting bit as usual is support for new machines listed
below:
- The Allwinner H6 makes its debut with the Pine-H64 board, and we get
two new machines based on its older siblings: the H5 based OrangePi
Zero+ and the A64 based Teres-I Laptop from Olimex. On the 32-bit side,
we add The Olimex som204 based on Allwinner A20, and the Banana Pi M2
Zero development board (based on H2).
- NVIDIA adds support for Tegra194 aka "Xavier", plus their p2972
development board and p2888 CPU module.
- The Nuvoton npcm750 is a BMC that was newly added, for now we only
support running on the evaluation board.
- STmicroelectronics stm32 gains support for the stm32mp157c and two
evaluation boards.
- The Toradex Colibri board family grows a few members based on the
i.MX6ULL variant.
- The Advantec DMS-BA16 is a Qseven module using the NXP i.MX6
family of chips.
- The Phytec phyBOARD Mira is a family of industrial boards based on
i.MX6. For now, four models get added.
- TI am335x based PDU-001 is an industrial embedded machine used for
traffic monitoring
- The Aspeed platform now supports running on the BMC on the Qualcomm
Centriq 2400 server
- Samsung Exynos4 based Galaxy S3 is a family of mobile phones Qualcomm
msm8974 based Galaxy S5 is a rather different phone made by the same
company.
- The Xilinx Zynq and ZynqMP platforms now gained a lot of dts file
for the various boards made by Xilinx themselves, as well as the
Digilent Zybo Z7.
- The ARM Versatile family now supports the "IB2" interface board.
- The Renesas H2 based "Stout" and the H3 based Salvator-X are more
evaluation boards named after a kind of beer, as most of them are.
The r8a77980 (V3H) based "Condor" apparently doesn't follow that
tradition. ;-)
- ROC-RK3328-CC is a simple developement board from the Libre Computer
Project, based on the Rockchips RK3328 SoC
- Haiku is another development board plus Qseven module based on Rockchips
RK3368 and made by Theobroma Systems.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC device tree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is the usual set of changes for device trees, with over 700
non-merged changesets. There is an ongoing set of dtc warning fixes
and the usual bugfixes, cleanups and added device support.
The most interesting bit as usual is support for new machines listed
below:
- The Allwinner H6 makes its debut with the Pine-H64 board, and we
get two new machines based on its older siblings: the H5 based
OrangePi Zero+ and the A64 based Teres-I Laptop from Olimex. On the
32-bit side, we add The Olimex som204 based on Allwinner A20, and
the Banana Pi M2 Zero development board (based on H2).
- NVIDIA adds support for Tegra194 aka "Xavier", plus their p2972
development board and p2888 CPU module.
- The Nuvoton npcm750 is a BMC that was newly added, for now we only
support running on the evaluation board.
- STmicroelectronics stm32 gains support for the stm32mp157c and two
evaluation boards.
- The Toradex Colibri board family grows a few members based on the
i.MX6ULL variant.
- The Advantec DMS-BA16 is a Qseven module using the NXP i.MX6 family
of chips.
- The Phytec phyBOARD Mira is a family of industrial boards based on
i.MX6. For now, four models get added.
- TI am335x based PDU-001 is an industrial embedded machine used for
traffic monitoring
- The Aspeed platform now supports running on the BMC on the Qualcomm
Centriq 2400 server
- Samsung Exynos4 based Galaxy S3 is a family of mobile phones
Qualcomm msm8974 based Galaxy S5 is a rather different phone made
by the same company.
- The Xilinx Zynq and ZynqMP platforms now gained a lot of dts file
for the various boards made by Xilinx themselves, as well as the
Digilent Zybo Z7.
- The ARM Versatile family now supports the "IB2" interface board.
- The Renesas H2 based "Stout" and the H3 based Salvator-X are more
evaluation boards named after a kind of beer, as most of them are.
The r8a77980 (V3H) based "Condor" apparently doesn't follow that
tradition. ;-)
- ROC-RK3328-CC is a simple developement board from the Libre
Computer Project, based on the Rockchips RK3328 SoC
- Haiku is another development board plus Qseven module based on
Rockchips RK3368 and made by Theobroma Systems"
* tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (701 commits)
arm: dts: modify Nuvoton NPCM7xx device tree structure
arm: dts: modify Makefile NPCM750 configuration name
arm: dts: modify clock binding in NPCM750 device tree
arm: dts: modify timer register size in NPCM750 device tree
arm: dts: modify UART compatible name in NPCM750 device tree
arm: dts: add watchdog device to NPCM750 device tree
arm64: dts: uniphier: add ethernet node for PXs3
ARM: dts: uniphier: add pinctrl groups of ethernet for second instance
arm: dts: kirkwood*.dts: use SPDX-License-Identifier for board using GPL-2.0+
arm: dts: kirkwood*.dts: use SPDX-License-Identifier for boards using GPL-2.0+/MIT
arm: dts: kirkwood*.dts: use SPDX-License-Identifier for boards using GPL-2.0
arm: dts: armada-385-turris-omnia: use SPDX-License-Identifier
arm: dts: armada-385-db-ap: use SPDX-License-Identifier
arm: dts: armada-388-rd: use SPDX-License-Identifier
arm: dts: armada-xp-db-xc3-24g4xg: use SPDX-License-Identifier
arm: dts: armada-xp-db-dxbc2: use SPDX-License-Identifier
arm: dts: armada-370-db: use SPDX-License-Identifier
arm: dts: armada-*.dts: use SPDX-License-Identifier for most of the Armada based board
arm: dts: armada-xp-98dx: use SPDX-License-Identifier for prestara 98d SoCs
arm: dts: armada-*.dtsi: use SPDX-License-Identifier for most of the Armada SoCs
...
