Commit Graph

514 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
44aeec836d Char/Misc and other driver subsystem updates for 6.5-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem updates for
 6.5-rc1.
 
 Lots of different, tiny, stuff in here, from a range of smaller driver
 subsystems, including pulls from some substems directly:
   - IIO driver updates and additions
   - W1 driver updates and fixes (and a new maintainer!)
   - FPGA driver updates and fixes
   - Counter driver updates
   - Extcon driver updates
   - Interconnect driver updates
   - Coresight driver updates
   - mfd tree tag merge needed for other updates
 on top of that, lots of small driver updates as patches, including:
   - static const updates for class structures
   - nvmem driver updates
   - pcmcia driver fix
   - lots of other small driver updates and fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull Char/Misc updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem updates
  for 6.5-rc1.

  Lots of different, tiny, stuff in here, from a range of smaller driver
  subsystems, including pulls from some substems directly:

   - IIO driver updates and additions

   - W1 driver updates and fixes (and a new maintainer!)

   - FPGA driver updates and fixes

   - Counter driver updates

   - Extcon driver updates

   - Interconnect driver updates

   - Coresight driver updates

   - mfd tree tag merge needed for other updates on top of that, lots of
     small driver updates as patches, including:

   - static const updates for class structures

   - nvmem driver updates

   - pcmcia driver fix

   - lots of other small driver updates and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (243 commits)
  bsr: fix build problem with bsr_class static cleanup
  comedi: make all 'class' structures const
  char: xillybus: make xillybus_class a static const structure
  xilinx_hwicap: make icap_class a static const structure
  virtio_console: make port class a static const structure
  ppdev: make ppdev_class a static const structure
  char: misc: make misc_class a static const structure
  /dev/mem: make mem_class a static const structure
  char: lp: make lp_class a static const structure
  dsp56k: make dsp56k_class a static const structure
  bsr: make bsr_class a static const structure
  oradax: make 'cl' a static const structure
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Fix potential sleep in atomic context
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Advertise PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE for PTT PMU
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Export available filters through sysfs
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Add support for dynamically updating the filter list
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Factor out filter allocation and release operation
  samples: pfsm: add CC_CAN_LINK dependency
  misc: fastrpc: check return value of devm_kasprintf()
  coresight: dummy: Update type of mode parameter in dummy_{sink,source}_enable()
  ...
2023-07-03 12:46:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2a6fd45c5 Probes updates for v6.5:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so that
   the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the function
   return address.
 
 - kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
   flags so that those are not set at once.
 
 - fprobe events:
  . Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
    exit as a trace event.
  . Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a trace
    event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed tracepoints.
  . Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
  . Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
    fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify traced
    function arguments by name. This also applies the type of argument
    when fetching the argument.
  . Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This expands
    the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument automatically.
  . Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns 'void',
    '$retval' is rejected.
  . Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events and
    BTF support.
  . Update documentation about the fprobe events.
  . Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
 
 - selftests for ftrace (except for new fprobe events):
  . Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function which
    checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal kprobe
    can be defined in the same target function.
  . Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
    can be optimized or not.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so
   that the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the
   function return address.

 - kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
   flags so that those are not set at once.

 - fprobe events:
      - Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
        exit as a trace event.
      - Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a
        trace event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed
        tracepoints.
      - Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
      - Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
        fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify
        traced function arguments by name. This also applies the type of
        argument when fetching the argument.
      - Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This
        expands the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument
        automatically.
      - Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns
        'void', '$retval' is rejected.
      - Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events
        and BTF support.
      - Update documentation about the fprobe events.
      - Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.

 - selftests for ftrace (in addition to the new fprobe events):
      - Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function
        which checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal
        kprobe can be defined in the same target function.
      - Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
        can be optimized or not.

* tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix tracepoint event with $arg* to fetch correct argument
  Documentation: Fix typo of reference file name
  tracing/probes: Fix to return NULL and keep using current argc
  selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
  selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which adds multiple consecutive probes in a function
  Documentation: tracing/probes: Add fprobe event tracing document
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases
  selftests/ftrace: Add tracepoint probe test case
  tracing/probes: Add BTF retval type support
  tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args
  tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available
  tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser
  tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_events
  selftests/ftrace: Add fprobe related testcases
  tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
  tracing/probes: Avoid setting TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
  fprobe: Pass return address to the handlers
2023-06-30 10:44:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cccf0c2ee5 Tracing updates for 6.5:
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value.
   Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return
   value of a function in the function graph tracer.
 
 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat
   tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how
   it's being interrupted.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the
   address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to
   make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
 
 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return
   value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the
   return value of a function in the function graph tracer.

 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer
   lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find
   out how it's being interrupted.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives
   the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by
   BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.

 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.

* tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
  riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
  tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off
  tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable
  ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
  selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
  LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function
  fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30 10:33:17 -07:00
Donglin Peng
fc30ace06f tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
When building htmldocs, the following warnings appear:

Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:2797: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.
Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:2816: WARNING: Literal block expected; none found.

So fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230623143517.19ffc6c0@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230623071728.25688-1-pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn

Fixes: 21c094d3f8 ("tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-23 10:42:12 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a2bd0c08a4 Documentation: Fix typo of reference file name
Fix a typo of Documentation/trace/fprobe.rst.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168584575125.2056209.5771945721143181243.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306040144.aD72UzkF-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-23 17:35:49 +09:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
e88ed227f6 tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
Going a step further, we propose a way to use any user-space
workload as the task waiting for the timerlat timer. This is done
via a per-CPU file named osnoise/cpu$id/timerlat_fd file.

The tracef_fd allows a task to open at a time. When a task reads
the file, the timerlat timer is armed for future osnoise/timerlat_period_us
time. When the timer fires, it prints the IRQ latency and
wakes up the user-space thread waiting in the timerlat_fd.

The thread then starts to run, executes the timerlat measurement, prints
the thread scheduling latency and returns to user-space.

When the thread rereads the timerlat_fd, the tracer will print the
user-ret(urn) latency, which is an additional metric.

This additional metric is also traced by the tracer and can be used, for
example of measuring the context switch overhead from kernel-to-user and
user-to-kernel, or the response time for an arbitrary execution in
user-space.

The tracer supports one thread per CPU, the thread must be pinned to
the CPU, and it cannot migrate while holding the timerlat_fd. The reason
is that the tracer is per CPU (nothing prohibits the tracer from
allowing migrations in the future). The tracer monitors the migration
of the thread and disables the tracer if detected.

The timerlat_fd is only available for opening/reading when timerlat
tracer is enabled, and NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set.

The simplest way to activate this feature from user-space is:

 -------------------------------- %< -----------------------------------
 int main(void)
 {
	char buffer[1024];
	int timerlat_fd;
	int retval;
	long cpu = 0;	/* place in CPU 0 */
	cpu_set_t set;

	CPU_ZERO(&set);
	CPU_SET(cpu, &set);

	if (sched_setaffinity(gettid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)
		return 1;

	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
		"/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu%ld/timerlat_fd",
		cpu);

	timerlat_fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
	if (timerlat_fd < 0) {
		printf("error opening %s: %s\n", buffer, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	for (;;) {
		retval = read(timerlat_fd, buffer, 1024);
		if (retval < 0)
			break;
	}

	close(timerlat_fd);
	exit(0);
}
 -------------------------------- >% -----------------------------------

When disabling timerlat, if there is a workload holding the timerlat_fd,
the SIGKILL will be sent to the thread.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/69fe66a863d2792ff4c3a149bf9e32e26468bb3a.1686063934.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: William White <chwhite@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-22 10:39:56 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
83f74441bc ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
Adding new available_filter_functions_addrs file that shows all available
functions (same as available_filter_functions) together with addresses,
like:

  # cat available_filter_functions_addrs | head
  ffffffff81000770 __traceiter_initcall_level
  ffffffff810007c0 __traceiter_initcall_start
  ffffffff81000810 __traceiter_initcall_finish
  ffffffff81000860 trace_initcall_finish_cb
  ...

Note displayed address is the patch-site address and can differ from
/proc/kallsyms address.

It's useful to have address avilable for traceable symbols, so we don't
need to allways cross check kallsyms with available_filter_functions
(or the other way around) and have all the data in single file.

For backwards compatibility reasons we can't change the existing
available_filter_functions file output, but we need to add new file.

The problem is that we need to do 2 passes:

 - through available_filter_functions and find out if the function is traceable
 - through /proc/kallsyms to get the address for traceable function

Having available_filter_functions symbols together with addresses allow
us to skip the kallsyms step and we are ok with the address in
available_filter_functions_addr not being the function entry, because
kprobe_multi uses fprobe and that handles both entry and patch-site
address properly.

We have 2 interfaces how to create kprobe_multi link:

  a) passing symbols to kernel

     1) user gathers symbols and need to ensure that they are
        trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file

     2) kernel takes those symbols and translates them to addresses
        through kallsyms api

     3) addresses are passed to fprobe/ftrace through:

         register_fprobe_ips
         -> ftrace_set_filter_ips

  b) passing addresses to kernel

     1) user gathers symbols and needs to ensure that they are
        trace-able -> pass through available_filter_functions file

     2) user takes those symbols and translates them to addresses
       through /proc/kallsyms

     3) addresses are passed to the kernel and kernel calls:

         register_fprobe_ips
         -> ftrace_set_filter_ips

The new available_filter_functions_addrs file helps us with option b),
because we can make 'b 1' and 'b 2' in one step - while filtering traceable
functions, we get the address directly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230611130029.1202298-1-jolsa@kernel.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> # x86
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-22 10:39:16 -04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
fa50d6b8a5 coresight: Updates for v6.5
CoreSight and hwtracing subsystem updates for v6.5 includes:
 
  - Fixes to the CTI module reference leaks. This involves,
    redesign of how the helper devices are tracked and CTI
    devices have been converted to helper devices.
  - Fix removal of the trctraceidr file from sysfs for ETMs.
  - Match all ETMv4 instances based on the ETMv4 architected
    registers and the CoreSight Component ID (CID), than having
    to add individual PIDs for CPUs.
  - Add support for Dummy CoreSight source and sink drivers.
  - Add James Clark as Reviewer for the CoreSight kernel drivers
  - Fixes to HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace Device driver
 
 Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'coresight-next-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux into char-misc-next

Suzuki writes:

coresight: Updates for v6.5

CoreSight and hwtracing subsystem updates for v6.5 includes:

 - Fixes to the CTI module reference leaks. This involves,
   redesign of how the helper devices are tracked and CTI
   devices have been converted to helper devices.
 - Fix removal of the trctraceidr file from sysfs for ETMs.
 - Match all ETMv4 instances based on the ETMv4 architected
   registers and the CoreSight Component ID (CID), than having
   to add individual PIDs for CPUs.
 - Add support for Dummy CoreSight source and sink drivers.
 - Add James Clark as Reviewer for the CoreSight kernel drivers
 - Fixes to HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace Device driver

Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

* tag 'coresight-next-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux: (27 commits)
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Fix potential sleep in atomic context
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Advertise PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE for PTT PMU
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Export available filters through sysfs
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Add support for dynamically updating the filter list
  hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Factor out filter allocation and release operation
  coresight: dummy: Update type of mode parameter in dummy_{sink,source}_enable()
  Documentation: trace: Add documentation for Coresight Dummy Trace
  dt-bindings: arm: Add support for Coresight dummy trace
  Coresight: Add coresight dummy driver
  MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add James Clark as Reviewer
  coresight: etm4x: Match all ETM4 instances based on DEVARCH and DEVTYPE
  coresight: etm4x: Make etm4_remove_dev() return void
  coresight: etm4x: Fix missing trctraceidr file in sysfs
  coresight: Fix CTI module refcount leak by making it a helper device
  coresight: Enable and disable helper devices adjacent to the path
  coresight: Refactor out buffer allocation function for ETR
  coresight: Make refcount a property of the connection
  coresight: Store in-connections as well as out-connections
  coresight: Simplify connection fixup mechanism
  coresight: Store pointers to connections rather than an array of them
  ...
2023-06-21 21:15:06 +02:00
Yicong Yang
6373c463ac hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Export available filters through sysfs
The PTT can only filter the traced TLP headers by the Root Ports or the
Requester ID of the Endpoint, which are located on the same PCIe core of
the PTT device. The filter value used is derived from the BDF number of
the supported Root Port or the Endpoint. It's not friendly enough for the
users since it requires the user to be familiar enough with the platform
and calculate the filter value manually.

This patch export the available filters through sysfs. Each available
filters is presented as an individual file with the name of the BDF
number of the related PCIe device. The files are created under
$(PTT PMU dir)/available_root_port_filters and
$(PTT PMU dir)/available_requester_filters respectively. The filter
value can be known by reading the related file.

Then the users can easily know the available filters for trace and get
the filter values without calculating.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621092804.15120-4-yangyicong@huawei.com
2023-06-21 11:52:09 +01:00
Yicong Yang
556ef09392 hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Add support for dynamically updating the filter list
The PCIe devices supported by the PTT trace can be removed/rescanned by
hotplug or through sysfs.  Add support for dynamically updating the
available filter list by registering a PCI bus notifier block. Then user
can always get latest information about available tracing filters and
driver can block the invalid filters of which related devices no longer
exist in the system.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621092804.15120-3-yangyicong@huawei.com
2023-06-21 11:52:08 +01:00
Donglin Peng
21c094d3f8 tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
Add documentation for the two newly introduced options for the
function_graph tracer. The funcgraph-retval option is used to
control whether or not to display the return value, while the
funcgraph-retval-hex option is used to control the display
format of the return value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b5635f05146161b54c9ea6307e25efe5ccebdad.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-20 18:38:37 -04:00
Hao Zhang
3b79104f80 Documentation: trace: Add documentation for Coresight Dummy Trace
Add documentation for Coresight Dummy Trace under trace/coresight.

Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Zhang <quic_hazha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230602084149.40031-4-quic_hazha@quicinc.com
2023-06-15 08:50:23 +01:00
Beau Belgrave
0113d4615d tracing/user_events: Document auto-cleanup and remove dyn_event refs
Now user_events auto-cleanup upon the last reference by default. This
makes it not possible to use the dynamics event file via tracefs.

Document that auto-cleanup is enabled by default and remove the refernce
to /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events file to make this clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230614163336.5797-7-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-14 13:43:27 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
590e7b2804 Documentation: tracing/probes: Add fprobe event tracing document
Add a documentation about fprobe event tracing including
tracepoint probe event and BTF argument.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507479345.913472.2804569685436422001.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
2023-06-06 21:39:56 +09:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
4b512860bd tracing: Rename stacktrace field to common_stacktrace
The histogram and synthetic events can use a pseudo event called
"stacktrace" that will create a stacktrace at the time of the event and
use it just like it was a normal field. We have other pseudo events such
as "common_cpu" and "common_timestamp". To stay consistent with that,
convert "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace". As this was used in older
kernels, to keep backward compatibility, this will act just like
"common_cpu" did with "cpu". That is, "cpu" will be the same as
"common_cpu" unless the event has a "cpu" field. In which case, the
event's field is used. The same is true with "stacktrace".

Also update the documentation to reflect this change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523230913.6860e28d@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 23:38:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e919a3f705 Minor tracing updates:
- Make buffer_percent read/write. The buffer_percent file is how users can
   state how long to block on the tracing buffer depending on how much
   is in the buffer. When it hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the
   task waiting on the buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.
   This was not noticed because testing was done as root without SELinux,
   but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it without having
   CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.
 
 - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
   reasons for adding it was not implemented. That was to show what functions
   were not only touched, but had either a direct trampoline attached to
   it, or a kprobe or live kernel patching that can "hijack" the function
   to run a different function. The point is to know if there's functions
   in the kernel that may not be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can
   be used for debugging. TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Make buffer_percent read/write.

   The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on
   the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it
   hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the
   buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only.

   This was not noticed because testing was done as root without
   SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it
   without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.

 - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the
   reasons for adding it was not implemented.

   That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either
   a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel
   patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function.
   The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not
   be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging.

   TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too.

* tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
  tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
2023-05-05 13:11:02 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
6ce2c04fcb ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached
If a function had ever had IPMODIFY or DIRECT attached to it, where this
is how live kernel patching and BPF overrides work, mark them and display
an "M" in the enabled_functions and touched_functions files. This can be
used for debugging. If a function had been modified and later there's a bug
in the code related to that function, this can be used to know if the cause
is possibly from a live kernel patch or a BPF program that changed the
behavior of the code.

Also update the documentation on the enabled_functions and
touched_functions output, as it was missing direct callers and CALL_OPS.
And include this new modify attribute.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230502213233.004e3ae4@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-05 11:09:25 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d579c468d7 tracing updates for 6.4:
- User events are finally ready!
   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked
   down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user
   space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user
   space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this
   patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if
   something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell
   the kernel about these events, which will show up in the
   /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be
    enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell
   the application to start writing to the kernel.
   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
 
 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but
   instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF)
   can register their own trampoline for performance reasons.
 
 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than
   kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on
   ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed
   as dynamic events.
 
 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
 
 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line
   by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that
   have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the
   data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print.
   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
 
 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that
   was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for
   debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by
   a bpf program or live patching.
 
 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of
   the events. It's easier to read by humans.
 
 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - User events are finally ready!

   After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
   locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
   with user space only tracing.

   This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
   that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
   the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
   listening to the trace.

   There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
   which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
   directory, where it can be enabled.

   When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
   application to start writing to the kernel.

   See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/

 - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
   direct trampolines.

   Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
   the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
   own trampoline for performance reasons.

 - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
   than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
   kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
   will be exposed as dynamic events.

 - More updates to references to the obsolete path of
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.

 - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
   line by line instead of all at once.

   There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
   that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
   than what printk() allowed as a single print.

   Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.

 - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
   that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
   for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
   crash by a bpf program or live patching.

 - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
   of the events. It's easier to read by humans.

 - Some minor fixes and clean ups.

* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
  ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
  tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
  ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
  recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
  tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
  tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
  tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
  tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
  seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
  tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
  tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
  ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
  tracing: Unbreak user events
  tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
  tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
  tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
  tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
  tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
  tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
  tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
  ...
2023-04-28 15:57:53 -07:00
Lin Yu Chen
c9b951c313 docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
There is a typo in the sentence "A kernel developer must be
conscience ...". The word conscience should be conscious.
This patch fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Lin Yu Chen <starpt.official@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412183739.89894-1-starpt.official@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-04-20 17:53:38 -06:00
Beau Belgrave
27dc2ae7c8 tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
The ABI for user_events has changed from mmap() based to remote writes.
Update the documentation to reflect these changes, add new section for
unregistering events since lifetime is now tied to tasks instead of
files.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-10-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:09 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
80a76994b2 tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields
The hex, raw and bin formats come from the old PREEMPT_RT patch set
latency tracer. That actually gave real alternatives to reading the ascii
buffer. But they have started to bit rot and they do not give a good
representation of the tracing data.

Add "fields" option that will read the trace event fields and parse the
data from how the fields are defined:

With "fields" = 0 (default)

 echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
 cat trace
         <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   540.078653: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/3:1 next_pid=83 next_prio=120
     kworker/3:1-83      [003] d..2.   540.078860: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/3:1 prev_pid=83 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
          <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   540.206423: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=sshd next_pid=807 next_prio=120
            sshd-807     [003] d..2.   540.206531: sched_switch: prev_comm=sshd prev_pid=807 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
          <idle>-0       [001] d..2.   540.206597: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/1 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   540.206617: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   540.206678: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   540.206696: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   540.206713: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120

 echo 1 > options/fields
           <...>-998     [002] d..2.   538.643732: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/2 prev_state=0x20 (32) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3e6 (998) prev_comm=trace-cmd
          <idle>-0       [001] d..2.   538.643806: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/1
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644106: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   538.644130: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644180: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
   kworker/u16:4-58      [001] d..2.   538.644185: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
            bash-830     [001] d..2.   538.644204: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/1 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
          <idle>-0       [003] d..2.   538.644211: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x327 (807) next_comm=sshd prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/3
            sshd-807     [003] d..2.   538.644340: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/3 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x327 (807) prev_comm=sshd

It traces the data safely without using the trace print formatting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230328145156.497651be@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-29 06:52:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
8be098a9eb docs: tracing: Update fprobe documentation
Update fprobe.rst for
 - the private entry_data argument
 - the return value of the entry handler
 - the nr_rethook_node field.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526701579.433354.3057889264263546659.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com

Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-03-28 18:52:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
693fed981e Char/Misc and other driver subsystem changes for 6.3-rc1
Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and other
 smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree.
 
 Included in here are:
   - New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem
   - New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem
   - lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem seems
     under very active development recently.  This required also merging
     in the icc subsystem changes through this tree.
   - FPGA driver updates
   - counter subsystem and driver updates
   - MHI driver updates
   - nvmem driver updates
   - documentation updates
   - Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the shortlog
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc and other driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver changes for char/misc drivers and
  other smaller driver subsystems that flow through this git tree.

  Included in here are:

   - New IIO drivers and features and improvments in that subsystem

   - New hwtracing drivers and additions to that subsystem

   - lots of interconnect changes and new drivers as that subsystem
     seems under very active development recently. This required also
     merging in the icc subsystem changes through this tree.

   - FPGA driver updates

   - counter subsystem and driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - documentation updates

   - Other smaller driver updates and fixes, full details in the
     shortlog

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (223 commits)
  scripts/tags.sh: fix incompatibility with PCRE2
  firmware: coreboot: Remove GOOGLE_COREBOOT_TABLE_ACPI/OF Kconfig entries
  mei: lower the log level for non-fatal failed messages
  mei: bus: disallow driver match while dismantling device
  misc: vmw_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
  nvmem: stm32: fix OPTEE dependency
  dt-bindings: nvmem: qfprom: add IPQ8074 compatible
  nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: register at device init time
  nvmem: rave-sp-eeprm: fix kernel-doc bad line warning
  nvmem: stm32: detect bsec pta presence for STM32MP15x
  nvmem: stm32: add OP-TEE support for STM32MP13x
  nvmem: core: use nvmem_add_one_cell() in nvmem_add_cells_from_of()
  nvmem: core: add nvmem_add_one_cell()
  nvmem: core: drop the removal of the cells in nvmem_add_cells()
  nvmem: core: move struct nvmem_cell_info to nvmem-provider.h
  nvmem: core: add an index parameter to the cell
  of: property: add #nvmem-cell-cells property
  of: property: make #.*-cells optional for simple props
  of: base: add of_parse_phandle_with_optional_args()
  net: add helper eth_addr_add()
  ...
2023-02-24 12:47:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2b79eb73e2 probes updates for 6.3:
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe.
 
 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test
 
 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value.
 
 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols.
 
 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly.
 
 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs.
 
 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly.
 
 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly.
 
 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe

 - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test

 - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead
   of value

 - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols

 - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly

 - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs

 - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when optimizing another kprobe correctly

 - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe
   when fetching the original instruction correctly

 - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly

* tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf
  test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case
  tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols
  selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support
  tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
  x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range
  x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic
  kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list
2023-02-23 13:03:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b72b5fecc1 tracing updates for 6.3:
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses
 
 - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines
 
 - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
   synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is
   scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.
 
 - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing
   out trace event output.
 
 - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.
 
 - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.
 
 - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.
 
 - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.
 
 - Allow live patch modules to include trace events
 
 - Minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses

 - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines

 - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for
   synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a
   task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in.

 - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when
   printing out trace event output.

 - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up.

 - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up.

 - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances.

 - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up.

 - Allow live patch modules to include trace events

 - Minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits)
  tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment
  tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event
  tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
  tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
  tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key
  tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing
  tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings
  tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables
  tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
  tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
  tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
  tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
  tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement
  samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static
  ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division
  samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86
  tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence
  tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
  tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range
  bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros
  ...
2023-02-23 10:20:49 -08:00
Donglin Peng
8478cca1e3 tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced
arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug
convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case
file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type.

For example:

The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we
can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want:

echo  'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events

we will get the following trace log:

... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''}

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-21 08:52:42 +09:00
Tom Zanussi
d8f0ae3ebe tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation
Fix a small problem with the histogram specification in the
Documentation, and change the example to show output using a
stacktrace field rather than the global stacktrace.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f75f807dd4998249e513515f703a2ff7407605f4.1676063532.git.zanussi@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-16 13:49:39 -05:00
Bagas Sanjaya
a2ff84a5d1 tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks
Most shell command snippets (echo/cat) and their output are already in
literal code blocks. However a few still isn't wrapped, in which the
htmldocs output is ugly.

Wrap the remaining unwrapped snippets, while also fix recent kernel test
robot warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230129031402.47420-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301290253.LU5yIxcJ-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 88238513bb ("tracing/histogram: Document variable stacktrace")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-02-07 12:41:11 -05:00
Ross Zwisler
2abfcd293b docs: ftrace: always use canonical ftrace path
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.

But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:

  Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
  file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
  For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
  the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:

  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing

Many parts of Documentation still reference this older debugfs path, so
let's update them to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125213251.2013791-1-zwisler@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-31 14:02:30 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
88238513bb tracing/histogram: Document variable stacktrace
Add a little documentation (and a useful example) of how a stacktrace can
be used within a histogram variable and synthetic event.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.320181354@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-01-25 10:31:24 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e6745a4da9 tracing: Add a way to filter function addresses to function names
There's been several times where an event records a function address in
its field and I needed to filter on that address for a specific function
name. It required looking up the function in kallsyms, finding its size,
and doing a compare of "field >= function_start && field < function_end".

But this would change from boot to boot and is unreliable in scripts.
Also, it is useful to have this at boot up, where the addresses will not
be known. For example, on the boot command line:

  trace_trigger="initcall_finish.traceoff if func.function == acpi_init"

To implement this, add a ".function" prefix, that will check that the
field is of size long, and the only operations allowed (so far) are "=="
and "!=".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221219183213.916833763@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-01-25 10:31:11 -05:00
Yoann Congal
5d18c23c76 Documentation: kprobetrace: Split paragraphs
Add an empty line to force the output to split paragraphs like it is
splitin the REST source.

Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-4-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-24 15:00:34 -07:00
Yoann Congal
015b5162be Documentation: kprobetrace: Fix code block markup
This display the following code extract as a code block instead of a
normal paragraph.

Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-3-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-24 15:00:28 -07:00
Yoann Congal
776b32b756 Documentation: kprobetrace: Fix some typos
* Uncapitalise tracepoint
* Hyphen in *-based
* Plurals
* fetch-args -> fetchargs
* 2bytes hex -> 2-byte hex
* .. -> .
* arch -> architecture

Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121225304.1711635-2-yoann.congal@smile.fr
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-24 15:00:17 -07:00
Bagas Sanjaya
705159622c Documentation: coresight: tpdm: Add dummy comment after sysfs list
kernel test robot reported htmldocs warning:

Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-tpdm.rst:43: WARNING: Document may not end with a transition.

Since there is no more documentation left for TPDM, fix the warning by adding
dummy comment, thus creating the required text transition.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301210955.zYxDrLgv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 758d638667 ("Documentation: trace: Add documentation for TPDM and TPDA")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121040015.28139-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2023-01-23 11:59:57 +00:00
Bagas Sanjaya
ba0f3ae66c Documentation: coresight: Extend title heading syntax in TPDM and TPDA documentation
kernel test robot reported htmldocs warnings:

Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-tpda.rst:3: WARNING: Title overline too short.
Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-tpdm.rst:3: WARNING: Title overline too short.

Extend title heading syntax (overline and underline) to match title text to
fix these warnings.

While at it, trim unneeded period in the title text.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202301210955.zYxDrLgv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 758d638667 ("Documentation: trace: Add documentation for TPDM and TPDA")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121040015.28139-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com
2023-01-23 11:59:57 +00:00
Mao Jinlong
758d638667 Documentation: trace: Add documentation for TPDM and TPDA
Add documentation for the TPDM and TPDA under trace/coresight.

Signed-off-by: Mao Jinlong <quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117145708.16739-9-quic_jinlmao@quicinc.com
2023-01-20 11:40:00 +00:00
Qi Liu
2d4103ae31 Documentation: Add document for UltraSoc SMB driver
Bring in documentation for UltraSoc SMB driver.
It simply describes the device, sysfs interface and the
firmware bindings.

Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114101302.62320-3-hejunhao3@huawei.com
2023-01-16 10:16:15 +00:00
Donglin Peng
71240f94f1 docs: ftrace: fix a issue with duplicated subtitle number
The subtitle "5.3 Clearing filters" and "5.3 Subsystem filters" has
the same index number, let's fix it.

Fixes: 95b696088c ("tracing/filters: add filter Documentation")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209025119.1371570-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-01-02 16:29:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
af9b3fa15d Trace probes updates for 6.2:
- New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the
   function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address
 
 - Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes
   (uprobes).
 
 - And minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull trace probes updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the
   function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address

 - Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes
   (uprobes).

 - And minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Reject symbol/symstr type for uprobe
  tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic events
  kprobes: kretprobe events missing on 2-core KVM guest
  kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe()
  test_kprobes: Fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobes
  tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
2022-12-21 18:57:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fe36bb8736 Tracing updates for 6.2:
- Add options to the osnoise tracer
   o panic_on_stop option that panics the kernel if osnoise is greater than some
     user defined threshold.
   o preempt option, to test noise while preemption is disabled
   o irq option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled
 
 - Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different outputs
 
 - Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output
 
 - Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned long
   array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one.
 
 - Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event
   triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing and take
   snapshots.
 
 - Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep
 
 - Unify the panic and die notifiers
 
 - Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more information in
   the ftrace_bug() code.
 
 - Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log.
 
 - Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing  mailing list and patchwork
   info
 
 - Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers.
 
 - And minor fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add options to the osnoise tracer:
      - 'panic_on_stop' option that panics the kernel if osnoise is
        greater than some user defined threshold.
      - 'preempt' option, to test noise while preemption is disabled
      - 'irq' option, to test noise when interrupts are disabled

 - Add .percent and .graph suffix to histograms to give different
   outputs

 - Add nohitcount to disable showing hitcount in histogram output

 - Add new __cpumask() to trace event fields to annotate that a unsigned
   long array is a cpumask to user space and should be treated as one.

 - Add trace_trigger kernel command line parameter to enable trace event
   triggers at boot up. Useful to trace stack traces, disable tracing
   and take snapshots.

 - Fix x86/kmmio mmio tracer to work with the updates to lockdep

 - Unify the panic and die notifiers

 - Add back ftrace_expect reference that is used to extract more
   information in the ftrace_bug() code.

 - Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in the tracing error log.

 - Updated MAINTAINERS file to add kernel tracing mailing list and
   patchwork info

 - Use IDA to keep track of event type numbers.

 - And minor fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix cpumask() example typo
  tracing: Improve panic/die notifiers
  ftrace: Prevent RCU stall on PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernels
  tracing: Do not synchronize freeing of trigger filter on boot up
  tracing: Remove pointer (asterisk) and brackets from cpumask_t field
  tracing: Have trigger filter parsing errors show up in error_log
  x86/mm/kmmio: Remove redundant preempt_disable()
  tracing: Fix infinite loop in tracing_read_pipe on overflowed print_trace_line
  Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation
  tracing/osnoise: Add preempt and/or irq disabled options
  tracing/osnoise: Add PANIC_ON_STOP option
  Documentation/osnoise: Escape underscore of NO_ prefix
  tracing: Fix some checker warnings
  tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_options static
  tracing: remove unnecessary trace_trigger ifdef
  ring-buffer: Handle resize in early boot up
  tracing/hist: Fix issue of losting command info in error_log
  tracing: Fix issue of missing one synthetic field
  tracing/hist: Fix out-of-bound write on 'action_data.var_ref_idx'
  tracing/hist: Fix wrong return value in parse_action_params()
  ...
2022-12-15 18:01:16 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
b26a124cbf tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic events
Add 'symstr' type for storing the kernel symbol as a string data
instead of the symbol address. This allows us to filter the
events by wildcard symbol name.

e.g.
  # echo 'e:wqfunc workqueue.workqueue_execute_start symname=$function:symstr' >> dynamic_events
  # cat events/eprobes/wqfunc/format
  name: wqfunc
  ID: 2110
  format:
  	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
  	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
  	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;	offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
  	field:int common_pid;	offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;

  	field:__data_loc char[] symname;	offset:8;	size:4;	signed:1;

  print fmt: " symname=\"%s\"", __get_str(symname)

Note that there is already 'symbol' type which just change the
print format (so it still stores the symbol address in the tracing
ring buffer.) On the other hand, 'symstr' type stores the actual
"symbol+offset/size" data as a string.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679930847.1528100.4124308529180235965.stgit@devnote3/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-12-15 08:48:57 +09:00
wuqiang
3b7ddab8a1 kprobes: kretprobe events missing on 2-core KVM guest
Default value of maxactive is set as num_possible_cpus() for nonpreemptable
systems. For a 2-core system, only 2 kretprobe instances would be allocated
in default, then these 2 instances for execve kretprobe are very likely to
be used up with a pipelined command.

Here's the testcase: a shell script was added to crontab, and the content
of the script is:

  #!/bin/sh
  do_something_magic `tr -dc a-z < /dev/urandom | head -c 10`

cron will trigger a series of program executions (4 times every hour). Then
events loss would be noticed normally after 3-4 hours of testings.

The issue is caused by a burst of series of execve requests. The best number
of kretprobe instances could be different case by case, and should be user's
duty to determine, but num_possible_cpus() as the default value is inadequate
especially for systems with small number of cpus.

This patch enables the logic for preemption as default, thus increases the
minimum of maxactive to 10 for nonpreemptable systems.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110081502.492289-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/

Signed-off-by: wuqiang <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-12-15 08:48:40 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
cf619f8919 fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2
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Merge tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping

Pull setgid inheritance updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work to make setgid inheritance consistent between
  modifying a file and when changing ownership or mode as this has been
  a repeated source of very subtle bugs. The gist is that we perform the
  same permission checks in the write path as we do in the ownership and
  mode changing paths after this series where we're currently doing
  different things.

  We've already made setgid inheritance a lot more consistent and
  reliable in the last releases by moving setgid stripping from the
  individual filesystems up into the vfs. This aims to make the logic
  even more consistent and easier to understand and also to fix
  long-standing overlayfs setgid inheritance bugs. Miklos was nice
  enough to just let me carry the trivial overlayfs patches from Amir
  too.

  Below is a more detailed explanation how the current difference in
  setgid handling lead to very subtle bugs exemplified via overlayfs
  which is a victim of the current rules. I hope this explains why I
  think taking the regression risk here is worth it.

  A long while ago I found a few setgid inheritance bugs in overlayfs in
  the write path in certain conditions. Amir recently picked this back
  up in [1] and I jumped on board to fix this more generally.

  On the surface all that overlayfs would need to fix setgid inheritance
  would be to call file_remove_privs() or file_modified() but actually
  that isn't enough because the setgid inheritance api is wildly
  inconsistent in that area.

  Before this pr setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s old
  should_remove_suid() helper was inconsistent with other parts of the
  vfs. Specifically, it only raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is
  S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the inode isn't in the caller's groups
  and the caller isn't privileged over the inode although we require
  this already in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and so all
  filesystem implement this requirement implicitly because they have to
  use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.

  But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs
  in xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
  generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping
  works correctly when performing various write-like operations as an
  unprivileged user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):

      echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
      setup_testfile
      chmod a+rws $junk_file
      commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k

  The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the
  file has the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP
  set.

  On a regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:

      sys_fallocate()
      -> vfs_fallocate()
         -> xfs_file_fallocate()
            -> file_modified()
               -> __file_remove_privs()
                  -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
                     -> should_remove_suid()
                  -> __remove_privs()
                     newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
                     -> notify_change()
                        -> setattr_copy()

  In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
  unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.

  But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the
  file is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
  ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.

  So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
  ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE.

  Now notify_change() sees that ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:

      ia_valid      = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
      attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);

  which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
  update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.

  Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which
  will end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will
  hit:

      if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
              umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
              vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
              if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
                  !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
                      mode &= ~S_ISGID;
              inode->i_mode = mode;
      }

  and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group
  of the inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.

  But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised
  which has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits
  are stripped even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't
  in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.

  If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and
  the bug shows up more clearly.

  When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from ovl_fallocate()'s call to
  file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and ATTR_KILL_SGID might be
  raised but because the check in notify_change() is questioning the
  ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be stripped
  the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:

      sys_fallocate()
      -> vfs_fallocate()
         -> ovl_fallocate()
            -> file_remove_privs()
               -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
                  -> should_remove_suid()
               -> __remove_privs()
                  newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
                  -> notify_change()
                     -> ovl_setattr()
                        /* TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS */
                        -> ovl_do_notify_change()
                           -> notify_change()
                        /* GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS */
           /* TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS */
           -> vfs_fallocate()
              -> xfs_file_fallocate()
                 -> file_modified()
                    -> __file_remove_privs()
                       -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
                          -> should_remove_suid()
                       -> __remove_privs()
                          newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
                          -> notify_change()

  The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
  should_remove_suid() helper perform the same checks as we already
  require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have
  notify_change() not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't
  make any sense in the first place because the caller must calculate
  the flags via should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise
  ATTR_KILL_SGID

  Note that some xfstests will now fail as these patches will cause the
  setgid bit to be lost in certain conditions for unprivileged users
  modifying a setgid file when they would've been kept otherwise. I
  think this risk is worth taking and I explained and mentioned this
  multiple times on the list [2].

  Enforcing the rules consistently across write operations and
  chmod/chown will lead to losing the setgid bit in cases were it
  might've been retained before.

  While I've mentioned this a few times but it's worth repeating just to
  make sure that this is understood. For the sake of maintainability,
  consistency, and security this is a risk worth taking.

  If we really see regressions for workloads the fix is to have special
  setgid handling in the write path again with different semantics from
  chmod/chown and possibly additional duct tape for overlayfs. I'll
  update the relevant xfstests with if you should decide to merge this
  second setgid cleanup.

  Before that people should be aware that there might be failures for
  fstests where unprivileged users modify a setgid file"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20221003123040.900827-1-amir73il@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20221122142010.zchf2jz2oymx55qi@wittgenstein [2]

* tag 'fs.ovl.setgid.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
  fs: use consistent setgid checks in is_sxid()
  ovl: remove privs in ovl_fallocate()
  ovl: remove privs in ovl_copyfile()
  attr: use consistent sgid stripping checks
  attr: add setattr_should_drop_sgid()
  fs: move should_remove_suid()
  attr: add in_group_or_capable()
2022-12-12 19:03:10 -08:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
d358dfe60b Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation
Add the documentation about the osnoise/options file, the options,
and some additional explanation about the OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fde5567a4bae364f67fd1e9a644d1d62862618a6.1670623111.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-10 13:36:05 -05:00
Bagas Sanjaya
0e162c6f1c Documentation/osnoise: Escape underscore of NO_ prefix
kernel test robot reported unknown target name warning:

Documentation/trace/osnoise-tracer.rst:112: WARNING: Unknown target name: "no".

The warning causes NO_ prefix to be rendered as link text instead, which
points to non-existent link target.

Escape the prefix underscore to fix the warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125034300.24168-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Cc: GNU/Weeb Mailing List <gwml@vger.gnuweeb.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202211240447.HxRNftE5-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 67543cd6b8 ("Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-10 13:36:05 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
8c2b997901 tracing: docs: Update histogram doc for .percent/.graph and 'nohitcount'
Update histogram document for .percent/.graph suffixes and 'nohitcount'
option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610815604.56030.4124933216911828519.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:05 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
67543cd6b8 Documentation/osnoise: Add osnoise/options documentation
Add the documentation about the osnoise/options file, along
with an explanation about the OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/777af8f3d87beedd304805f98eff6c8291d64226.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Zheng Yejian
a635beeacc tracing/histogram: Update document for KEYS_MAX size
After commit 4f36c2d85c ("tracing: Increase tracing map KEYS_MAX size"),
'keys' supports up to three fields.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221017103806.2479139-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-10-18 15:41:56 -06:00
Christian Brauner
ed5a7047d2
attr: use consistent sgid stripping checks
Currently setgid stripping in file_remove_privs()'s should_remove_suid()
helper is inconsistent with other parts of the vfs. Specifically, it only
raises ATTR_KILL_SGID if the inode is S_ISGID and S_IXGRP but not if the
inode isn't in the caller's groups and the caller isn't privileged over the
inode although we require this already in setattr_prepare() and
setattr_copy() and so all filesystem implement this requirement implicitly
because they have to use setattr_{prepare,copy}() anyway.

But the inconsistency shows up in setgid stripping bugs for overlayfs in
xfstests (e.g., generic/673, generic/683, generic/685, generic/686,
generic/687). For example, we test whether suid and setgid stripping works
correctly when performing various write-like operations as an unprivileged
user (fallocate, reflink, write, etc.):

echo "Test 1 - qa_user, non-exec file $verb"
setup_testfile
chmod a+rws $junk_file
commit_and_check "$qa_user" "$verb" 64k 64k

The test basically creates a file with 6666 permissions. While the file has
the S_ISUID and S_ISGID bits set it does not have the S_IXGRP set. On a
regular filesystem like xfs what will happen is:

sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
   -> xfs_file_fallocate()
      -> file_modified()
         -> __file_remove_privs()
            -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
               -> should_remove_suid()
            -> __remove_privs()
               newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
               -> notify_change()
                  -> setattr_copy()

In should_remove_suid() we can see that ATTR_KILL_SUID is raised
unconditionally because the file in the test has S_ISUID set.

But we also see that ATTR_KILL_SGID won't be set because while the file
is S_ISGID it is not S_IXGRP (see above) which is a condition for
ATTR_KILL_SGID being raised.

So by the time we call notify_change() we have attr->ia_valid set to
ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_FORCE. Now notify_change() sees that
ATTR_KILL_SUID is set and does:

ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);

which means that when we call setattr_copy() later we will definitely
update inode->i_mode. Note that attr->ia_mode still contains S_ISGID.

Now we call into the filesystem's ->setattr() inode operation which will
end up calling setattr_copy(). Since ATTR_MODE is set we will hit:

if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
        umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
        vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode);
        if (!vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid) &&
            !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(mnt_userns, inode, CAP_FSETID))
                mode &= ~S_ISGID;
        inode->i_mode = mode;
}

and since the caller in the test is neither capable nor in the group of the
inode the S_ISGID bit is stripped.

But assume the file isn't suid then ATTR_KILL_SUID won't be raised which
has the consequence that neither the setgid nor the suid bits are stripped
even though it should be stripped because the inode isn't in the caller's
groups and the caller isn't privileged over the inode.

If overlayfs is in the mix things become a bit more complicated and the bug
shows up more clearly. When e.g., ovl_setattr() is hit from
ovl_fallocate()'s call to file_remove_privs() then ATTR_KILL_SUID and
ATTR_KILL_SGID might be raised but because the check in notify_change() is
questioning the ATTR_KILL_SGID flag again by requiring S_IXGRP for it to be
stripped the S_ISGID bit isn't removed even though it should be stripped:

sys_fallocate()
-> vfs_fallocate()
   -> ovl_fallocate()
      -> file_remove_privs()
         -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
            -> should_remove_suid()
         -> __remove_privs()
            newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_FORCE | kill;
            -> notify_change()
               -> ovl_setattr()
                  // TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
                  -> ovl_do_notify_change()
                     -> notify_change()
                  // GIVE UP MOUNTER'S CREDS
     // TAKE ON MOUNTER'S CREDS
     -> vfs_fallocate()
        -> xfs_file_fallocate()
           -> file_modified()
              -> __file_remove_privs()
                 -> dentry_needs_remove_privs()
                    -> should_remove_suid()
                 -> __remove_privs()
                    newattrs.ia_valid = attr_force | kill;
                    -> notify_change()

The fix for all of this is to make file_remove_privs()'s
should_remove_suid() helper to perform the same checks as we already
require in setattr_prepare() and setattr_copy() and have notify_change()
not pointlessly requiring S_IXGRP again. It doesn't make any sense in the
first place because the caller must calculate the flags via
should_remove_suid() anyway which would raise ATTR_KILL_SGID.

While we're at it we move should_remove_suid() from inode.c to attr.c
where it belongs with the rest of the iattr helpers. Especially since it
returns ATTR_KILL_S{G,U}ID flags. We also rename it to
setattr_should_drop_suidgid() to better reflect that it indicates both
setuid and setgid bit removal and also that it returns attr flags.

Running xfstests with this doesn't report any regressions. We should really
try and use consistent checks.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 10:09:47 +02:00