Commit Graph

177 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Leonardo Bras
bf5a8c26ad trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
Add a tracepoint for when a CSD is queued to a remote CPU's
call_single_queue. This allows finding exactly which CPU queued a given CSD
when looking at a csd_function_{entry,exit} event, and also enables us to
accurately measure IPI delivery time with e.g. a synthetic event:

  $ echo 'hist:keys=cpu,csd.hex:ts=common_timestamp.usecs' >\
      /sys/kernel/tracing/events/smp/csd_queue_cpu/trigger
  $ echo 'csd_latency unsigned int dst_cpu; unsigned long csd; u64 time' >\
      /sys/kernel/tracing/synthetic_events
  $ echo \
  'hist:keys=common_cpu,csd.hex:'\
  'time=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts:'\
  'onmatch(smp.csd_queue_cpu).trace(csd_latency,common_cpu,csd,$time)' >\
      /sys/kernel/tracing/events/smp/csd_function_entry/trigger

  $ trace-cmd record -e 'synthetic:csd_latency' hackbench
  $ trace-cmd report
  <...>-467   [001]    21.824263: csd_queue_cpu:        cpu=0 callsite=try_to_wake_up+0x2ea func=sched_ttwu_pending csd=0xffff8880076148b8
  <...>-467   [001]    21.824280: ipi_send_cpu:         cpu=0 callsite=try_to_wake_up+0x2ea callback=generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x0
  <...>-489   [000]    21.824299: csd_function_entry:   func=sched_ttwu_pending csd=0xffff8880076148b8
  <...>-489   [000]    21.824320: csd_latency:          dst_cpu=0, csd=18446612682193848504, time=36

Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615065944.188876-7-leobras@redhat.com
2023-06-16 22:08:09 +02:00
Leonardo Bras
949fa3f11c trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
The recently added ipi_send_{cpu,cpumask} tracepoints allow finding sources
of IPIs targeting CPUs running latency-sensitive applications.

For NOHZ_FULL CPUs, all IPIs are interference, and those tracepoints are
sufficient to find them and work on getting rid of them. In some setups
however, not *all* IPIs are to be suppressed, but long-running IPI
callbacks can still be problematic.

Add a pair of tracepoints to mark the start and end of processing a CSD IPI
callback, similar to what exists for softirq, workqueue or timer callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615065944.188876-5-leobras@redhat.com
2023-06-16 22:08:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba831b7b1a cpu/hotplug: Mark arch_disable_smp_support() and bringup_nonboot_cpus() __init
No point in keeping them around.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512205255.551974164@linutronix.de
2023-05-15 13:44:47 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5c3124975e trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
(Ab)use the trace_ipi_send_cpu*() family to trace all
smp_function_call*() invocations, not only those that result in an
actual IPI.

The queued entries log their callback function while the actual IPIs
are traced on generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-03-24 11:01:30 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
68e2d17c9e trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
Because copying cpumasks around when targeting a single CPU is a bit
daft...

Tested-and-reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230322103004.GA571242%40hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
68f4ff04db sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
Context
=======

The newly-introduced ipi_send_cpumask tracepoint has a "callback" parameter
which so far has only been fed with NULL.

While CSD_TYPE_SYNC/ASYNC and CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK share a similar backing
struct layout (meaning their callback func can be accessed without caring
about the actual CSD type), CSD_TYPE_TTWU doesn't even have a function
attached to its struct. This means we need to check the type of a CSD
before eventually dereferencing its associated callback.

This isn't as trivial as it sounds: the CSD type is stored in
__call_single_node.u_flags, which get cleared right before the callback is
executed via csd_unlock(). This implies checking the CSD type before it is
enqueued on the call_single_queue, as the target CPU's queue can be flushed
before we get to sending an IPI.

Furthermore, send_call_function_single_ipi() only has a CPU parameter, and
would need to have an additional argument to trickle down the invoked
function. This is somewhat silly, as the extra argument will always be
pushed down to the function even when nothing is being traced, which is
unnecessary overhead.

Changes
=======

send_call_function_single_ipi() is only used by smp.c, and is defined in
sched/core.c as it contains scheduler-specific ops (set_nr_if_polling() of
a CPU's idle task).

Split it into two parts: the scheduler bits remain in sched/core.c, and the
actual IPI emission is moved into smp.c. This lets us define an
__always_inline helper function that can take the related callback as
parameter without creating useless register pressure in the non-traced path
which only gains a (disabled) static branch.

Do the same thing for the multi IPI case.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-8-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-03-24 11:01:29 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
253a0fb4c6 smp: reword smp call IPI comment
Accessing the call_single_queue hasn't involved a spinlock since 2014:

  6897fc22ea ("kernel: use lockless list for smp_call_function_single")

The llist operations (namely cmpxchg() and xchg()) provide similar ordering
guarantees, update the comment to lessen confusion.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-7-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-03-24 11:01:28 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
08407b5f61 smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
This simply wraps around the arch function and prepends it with a
tracepoint, similar to send_call_function_single_ipi().

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-4-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-03-24 11:01:27 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
cc9cb0a717 sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
send_call_function_single_ipi() is the thing that sends IPIs at the bottom
of smp_call_function*() via either generic_exec_single() or
smp_call_function_many_cond(). Give it an IPI-related tracepoint.

Note that this ends up tracing any IPI sent via __smp_call_single_queue(),
which covers __ttwu_queue_wakelist() and irq_work_queue_on() "for free".

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-3-vschneid@redhat.com
2023-03-24 11:01:27 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
203e435844 kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
It is currently possible to set the csdlock_debug_enabled static
branch, but not to reset it.  This is an issue when several different
entities supply kernel boot parameters and also for kernels built with
CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT=y.

Therefore, make the csdlock_debug=0 kernel boot parameter turn off
debugging.  Last one wins!

Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-4-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:26 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
6366d062e7 locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
The diagnostics added by this commit were extremely useful in one instance:

a5aabace5f ("locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging")

However, they have not seen much action since, and there have been some
concerns expressed that the complexity is not worth the benefit.

Therefore, manually revert the following commit preparatory commit:

de7b09ef65 ("locking/csd_lock: Prepare more CSD lock debugging")

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-3-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:26 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
1771257cb4 locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
The diagnostics added by this commit were extremely useful in one instance:

a5aabace5f ("locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging")

However, they have not seen much action since, and there have been some
concerns expressed that the complexity is not worth the benefit.

Therefore, manually revert this commit, but leave a comment telling
people where to find these diagnostics.

[ paulmck: Apply Juergen Gross feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-2-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:25 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
c521986016 locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
The csd_debug kernel parameter works well, but is inconvenient in cases
where it is more closely associated with boot loaders or automation than
with a particular kernel version or release.  Thererfore, provide a new
CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT Kconfig option that defaults csd_debug to
1 when selected and 0 otherwise, with this latter being the default.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321005516.50558-1-paulmck@kernel.org
2023-03-24 11:01:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d4013bc4d4 bitmap patches for v6.1-rc1
From Phil Auld:
 drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
 
 From me:
 cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
 
 This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
 allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
 at compile-time.
 
 From me:
 lib: optimize find_bit() functions
 
 Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
 
 From me:
 lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
 
 Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
 for_each() loop:
         for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
                 if (n-- == 0)
                         return bit;
 
 Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
 	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
 	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
 	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
 	bitmap_free(tmp);
 with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
 
 From me:
 cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
 
 After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
 generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
 
 From Valentin Schneider:
 bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
 
 Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)

 - cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)

   This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
   allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
   at compile-time.

 - optimize find_bit() functions (me)

   Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
   macros.

 - add find_nth_bit() (me)

   Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
   for_each() loop:

	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
		if (n-- == 0)
			return bit;

   Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:

	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
	bitmap_free(tmp);

   with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.

 - repair cpumask_check() (me)

   After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
   generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.

 - Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
   Schneider)

   Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.

* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
  sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
  cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
  cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
  lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
  lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
  lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
  lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
  cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
  net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
  cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
  lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
  lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
  lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
  lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
  lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
  tools: sync find_bit() implementation
  lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
  lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
  ...
2022-10-10 12:49:34 -07:00
Yury Norov
6f9c07be9d lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option
The size of cpumasks is hard-limited by compile-time parameter NR_CPUS,
but defined at boot-time when kernel parses ACPI/DT tables, and stored in
nr_cpu_ids. In many practical cases, number of CPUs for a target is known
at compile time, and can be provided with NR_CPUS.

In that case, compiler may be instructed to rely on NR_CPUS as on actual
number of CPUs, not an upper limit. It allows to optimize many cpumask
routines and significantly shrink size of the kernel image.

This patch adds FORCE_NR_CPUS option to teach the compiler to rely on
NR_CPUS and enable corresponding optimizations.

If FORCE_NR_CPUS=y, kernel will not set nr_cpu_ids at boot, but only check
that the actual number of possible CPUs is equal to NR_CPUS, and WARN if
that doesn't hold.

The new option is especially useful in embedded applications because
kernel configurations are unique for each SoC, the number of CPUs is
constant and known well, and memory limitations are typically harder.

For my 4-CPU ARM64 build with NR_CPUS=4, FORCE_NR_CPUS=y saves 46KB:
  add/remove: 3/4 grow/shrink: 46/729 up/down: 652/-46952 (-46300)

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-09-20 16:11:44 -07:00
Yury Norov
38bef8e57f smp: add set_nr_cpu_ids()
In preparation to support compile-time nr_cpu_ids, add a setter for
the variable.

This is a no-op for all arches.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-09-19 17:51:53 -07:00
Yury Norov
53fc190cc6 smp: don't declare nr_cpu_ids if NR_CPUS == 1
SMP and NR_CPUS are independent options, hence nr_cpu_ids may be
declared even if NR_CPUS == 1, which is useless.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-09-19 17:51:53 -07:00
Zhen Lei
e73dfe3093 sched/debug: Try trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu) in dump_cpu_task()
The trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() function attempts to send an NMI to the
target CPU, which usually provides much better stack traces than the
dump_cpu_task() function's approach of dumping that stack from some other
CPU.  So much so that most calls to dump_cpu_task() only happen after
a call to trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() has failed.  And the exception to
this rule really should attempt to use trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() first.

Therefore, move the trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() invocation into
dump_cpu_task().

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
2022-08-31 05:03:14 -07:00
Chen Zhongjin
9c9b26b0df locking/csd_lock: Change csdlock_debug from early_param to __setup
The csdlock_debug kernel-boot parameter is parsed by the
early_param() function csdlock_debug().  If set, csdlock_debug()
invokes static_branch_enable() to enable csd_lock_wait feature, which
triggers a panic on arm64 for kernels built with CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y and
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=n.

With CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=n, __nr_to_section is called in
static_key_enable() and returns NULL, resulting in a NULL dereference
because mem_section is initialized only later in sparse_init().

This is also a problem for powerpc because early_param() functions
are invoked earlier than jump_label_init(), also resulting in
static_key_enable() failures.  These failures cause the warning "static
key 'xxx' used before call to jump_label_init()".

Thus, early_param is too early for csd_lock_wait to run
static_branch_enable(), so changes it to __setup to fix these.

Fixes: 8d0968cc6b ("locking/csd_lock: Add boot parameter for controlling CSD lock debugging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Chen jingwen <chenjingwen6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-07-19 11:40:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f3f04c190 Scheduler changes in this cycle were:
- Updates to scheduler metrics:
 
     - PELT fixes & enhancements
     - PSI fixes & enhancements
     - Refactor cpu_util_without()
 
  - Updates to instrumentation/debugging:
 
     - Remove sched_trace_*() helper functions - can be done via debug info
     - Fix double update_rq_clock() warnings
 
  - Introduce & use "preemption model accessors" to simplify some of
    the Kconfig complexity.
 
  - Make softirq handling RT-safe.
 
  - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Updates to scheduler metrics:
     - PELT fixes & enhancements
     - PSI fixes & enhancements
     - Refactor cpu_util_without()

 - Updates to instrumentation/debugging:
     - Remove sched_trace_*() helper functions - can be done via debug
       info
     - Fix double update_rq_clock() warnings

 - Introduce & use "preemption model accessors" to simplify some of the
   Kconfig complexity.

 - Make softirq handling RT-safe.

 - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.

* tag 'sched-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  sched: Reverse sched_class layout
  sched/deadline: Remove superfluous rq clock update in push_dl_task()
  sched/core: Avoid obvious double update_rq_clock warning
  smp: Make softirq handling RT safe in flush_smp_call_function_queue()
  smp: Rename flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
  sched: Fix missing prototype warnings
  sched/fair: Remove cfs_rq_tg_path()
  sched/fair: Remove sched_trace_*() helper functions
  sched/fair: Refactor cpu_util_without()
  sched/fair: Revise comment about lb decision matrix
  sched/psi: report zeroes for CPU full at the system level
  sched/fair: Delete useless condition in tg_unthrottle_up()
  sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq_clock_pelt() for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Move calculate of avg_load to a better location
  mailmap: Update my email address to @redhat.com
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as scheduler topology reviewer
  psi: Fix trigger being fired unexpectedly at initial
  ftrace: Use preemption model accessors for trace header printout
  kcsan: Use preemption model accessors
2022-05-24 11:11:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1e57930e9f RCU pull request for v5.19
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 docs.2022.04.20a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2022.04.20a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 nocb.2022.04.11b: Callback-offloading updates, mainly simplifications.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.04.11b: RCU-tasks updates, including some -rt fixups,
 	handling of systems with sparse CPU numbering, and a fix for a
 	boot-time race-condition failure.
 
 srcu.2022.05.03a: Put SRCU on a memory diet in order to reduce the size
 	of the srcu_struct structure.
 
 torture.2022.04.11b: Torture-test updates fixing some bugs in tests and
 	closing some testing holes.
 
 torture-tasks.2022.04.20a: Torture-test updates for the RCU tasks flavors,
 	most notably ensuring that building rcutorture and friends does
 	not change the RCU-tasks-related Kconfig options.
 
 torturescript.2022.04.20a: Torture-test scripting updates.
 
 exp.2022.05.11a: Expedited grace-period updates, most notably providing
 	milliseconds-scale (not all that) soft real-time response from
 	synchronize_rcu_expedited().  This is also the first time in
 	almost 30 years of RCU that someone other than me has pushed
 	for a reduction in the RCU CPU stall-warning timeout, in this
 	case by more than three orders of magnitude from 21 seconds to
 	20 milliseconds.  This tighter timeout applies only to expedited
 	grace periods.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.05.19a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU update from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offloading updates, mainly simplifications

 - RCU-tasks updates, including some -rt fixups, handling of systems
   with sparse CPU numbering, and a fix for a boot-time race-condition
   failure

 - Put SRCU on a memory diet in order to reduce the size of the
   srcu_struct structure

 - Torture-test updates fixing some bugs in tests and closing some
   testing holes

 - Torture-test updates for the RCU tasks flavors, most notably ensuring
   that building rcutorture and friends does not change the
   RCU-tasks-related Kconfig options

 - Torture-test scripting updates

 - Expedited grace-period updates, most notably providing
   milliseconds-scale (not all that) soft real-time response from
   synchronize_rcu_expedited().

   This is also the first time in almost 30 years of RCU that someone
   other than me has pushed for a reduction in the RCU CPU stall-warning
   timeout, in this case by more than three orders of magnitude from 21
   seconds to 20 milliseconds. This tighter timeout applies only to
   expedited grace periods

* tag 'rcu.2022.05.19a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
  rcu: Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker
  rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
  srcu: Drop needless initialization of sdp in srcu_gp_start()
  srcu: Prevent expedited GPs and blocking readers from consuming CPU
  srcu: Add contention check to call_srcu() srcu_data ->lock acquisition
  srcu: Automatically determine size-transition strategy at boot
  rcutorture: Make torture.sh allow for --kasan
  rcutorture: Make torture.sh refscale and rcuscale specify Tasks Trace RCU
  rcutorture: Make kvm.sh allow more memory for --kasan runs
  torture: Save "make allmodconfig" .config file
  scftorture: Remove extraneous "scf" from per_version_boot_params
  rcutorture: Adjust scenarios' Kconfig options for CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
  torture: Enable CSD-lock stall reports for scftorture
  torture: Skip vmlinux check for kvm-again.sh runs
  scftorture: Adjust for TASKS_RCU Kconfig option being selected
  rcuscale: Allow rcuscale without RCU Tasks Rude/Trace
  rcuscale: Allow rcuscale without RCU Tasks
  refscale: Allow refscale without RCU Tasks Rude/Trace
  refscale: Allow refscale without RCU Tasks
  rcutorture: Allow specifying per-scenario stat_interval
  ...
2022-05-23 11:46:51 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
d70522fc54 Linux 5.18-rc5
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Merge tag 'v5.18-rc5' into sched/core to pull in fixes & to resolve a conflict

 - sched/core is on a pretty old -rc1 base - refresh it to include recent fixes.
 - this also allows up to resolve a (trivial) .mailmap conflict

Conflicts:
	.mailmap

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-05-06 10:21:46 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
1a90bfd220 smp: Make softirq handling RT safe in flush_smp_call_function_queue()
flush_smp_call_function_queue() invokes do_softirq() which is not available
on PREEMPT_RT. flush_smp_call_function_queue() is invoked from the idle
task and the migration task with preemption or interrupts disabled.

So RT kernels cannot process soft interrupts in that context as that has to
acquire 'sleeping spinlocks' which is not possible with preemption or
interrupts disabled and forbidden from the idle task anyway.

The currently known SMP function call which raises a soft interrupt is in
the block layer, but this functionality is not enabled on RT kernels due to
latency and performance reasons.

RT could wake up ksoftirqd unconditionally, but this wants to be avoided if
there were soft interrupts pending already when this is invoked in the
context of the migration task. The migration task might have preempted a
threaded interrupt handler which raised a soft interrupt, but did not reach
the local_bh_enable() to process it. The "running" ksoftirqd might prevent
the handling in the interrupt thread context which is causing latency
issues.

Add a new function which handles this case explicitely for RT and falls
back to do_softirq() on !RT kernels. In the RT case this warns when one of
the flushed SMP function calls raised a soft interrupt so this can be
investigated.

[ tglx: Moved the RT part out of SMP code ]

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YgKgL6aPj8aBES6G@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413133024.356509586@linutronix.de
2022-05-01 10:03:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
16bf5a5e1e smp: Rename flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
This is invoked from the stopper thread too, which is definitely not idle.
Rename it to flush_smp_call_function_queue() and fixup the callers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413133024.305001096@linutronix.de
2022-05-01 10:03:43 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
3791a22374 kernel/smp: Provide boot-time timeout for CSD lock diagnostics
Debugging of problems involving insanely long-running SMI handlers
proceeds better if the CSD-lock timeout can be adjusted.  This commit
therefore provides a new smp.csd_lock_timeout kernel boot parameter
that specifies the timeout in milliseconds.  The default remains at the
previously hard-coded value of five seconds.

[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Juergen Gross. ]

Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2022-04-20 16:50:30 -07:00
Nadav Amit
9e949a3886 smp: Fix offline cpu check in flush_smp_call_function_queue()
The check in flush_smp_call_function_queue() for callbacks that are sent
to offline CPUs currently checks whether the queue is empty.

However, flush_smp_call_function_queue() has just deleted all the
callbacks from the queue and moved all the entries into a local list.
This checks would only be positive if some callbacks were added in the
short time after llist_del_all() was called. This does not seem to be
the intention of this check.

Change the check to look at the local list to which the entries were
moved instead of the queue from which all the callbacks were just
removed.

Fixes: 8d056c48e4 ("CPU hotplug, smp: flush any pending IPI callbacks before CPU offline")
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220319072015.1495036-1-namit@vmware.com
2022-04-13 18:44:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
96611c26dc sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
As reported by syzbot and experienced by Pavel, using cpus_read_lock()
in wake_up_all_idle_cpus() generates lock inversion (against mmap_sem
and possibly others).

Instead, shrink the preempt disable region by iterating all CPUs and
checking the online status for each individual CPU while having
preemption disabled.

Fixes: 8850cb663b ("sched: Simplify wake_up_*idle*()")
Reported-by: syzbot+d5b23b18d2f4feae8a67@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>
2021-10-22 15:32:46 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8850cb663b sched: Simplify wake_up_*idle*()
Simplify and make wake_up_if_idle() more robust, also don't iterate
the whole machine with preempt_disable() in it's caller:
wake_up_all_idle_cpus().

This prepares for another wake_up_if_idle() user that needs a full
do_idle() cycle.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> # on s390
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929152428.769328779@infradead.org
2021-10-07 13:51:15 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
49b3bd213a smp: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
Fix the following warnings:

kernel/smp.c:1189: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct '
kernel/smp.c:788: warning: No description found for return value of 'smp_call_function_single_async'
kernel/smp.c:990: warning: Function parameter or member 'wait' not described in 'smp_call_function_many'
kernel/smp.c:990: warning: Excess function parameter 'flags' description in 'smp_call_function_many'
kernel/smp.c:1198: warning: Function parameter or member 'work' not described in 'smp_call_on_cpu_struct'
kernel/smp.c:1198: warning: Function parameter or member 'done' not described in 'smp_call_on_cpu_struct'
kernel/smp.c:1198: warning: Function parameter or member 'func' not described in 'smp_call_on_cpu_struct'
kernel/smp.c:1198: warning: Function parameter or member 'data' not described in 'smp_call_on_cpu_struct'
kernel/smp.c:1198: warning: Function parameter or member 'ret' not described in 'smp_call_on_cpu_struct'
kernel/smp.c:1198: warning: Function parameter or member 'cpu' not described in 'smp_call_on_cpu_struct'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810225051.3938-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2021-08-11 14:47:16 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
1139aeb1c5 smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype
As of commit 966a967116 ("smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct
call_single_data"), the smp code prefers 32-byte aligned call_single_data
objects for performance reasons, but the block layer includes an instance
of this structure in the main 'struct request' that is more senstive
to size than to performance here, see 4ccafe0320 ("block: unalign
call_single_data in struct request").

The result is a violation of the calling conventions that clang correctly
points out:

block/blk-mq.c:630:39: warning: passing 8-byte aligned argument to 32-byte aligned parameter 2 of 'smp_call_function_single_async' may result in an unaligned pointer access [-Walign-mismatch]
                smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &rq->csd);

It does seem that the usage of the call_single_data without cache line
alignment should still be allowed by the smp code, so just change the
function prototype so it accepts both, but leave the default alignment
unchanged for the other users. This seems better to me than adding
a local hack to shut up an otherwise correct warning in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505211300.3174456-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
a500fc918f Merge branch 'locking/core' into x86/mm, to resolve conflict
There's a non-trivial conflict between the parallel TLB flush
framework and the IPI flush debugging code - merge them
manually.

Conflicts:
	kernel/smp.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-03-06 13:00:58 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
d43f17a1da smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
Call the generic send_call_function_single_ipi() function, which
will avoid the IPI when @last_cpu is idle.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-03-06 13:00:22 +01:00
Nadav Amit
a5aa5ce300 smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
Simplify the code and avoid having an additional function on the stack
by inlining on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu().

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-10-namit@vmware.com
2021-03-06 12:59:10 +01:00
Nadav Amit
a32a4d8a81 smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
Currently, on_each_cpu() and similar functions do not exploit the
potential of concurrency: the function is first executed remotely and
only then it is executed locally. Functions such as TLB flush can take
considerable time, so this provides an opportunity for performance
optimization.

To do so, modify smp_call_function_many_cond(), to allows the callers to
provide a function that should be executed (remotely/locally), and run
them concurrently. Keep other smp_call_function_many() semantic as it is
today for backward compatibility: the called function is not executed in
this case locally.

smp_call_function_many_cond() does not use the optimized version for a
single remote target that smp_call_function_single() implements. For
synchronous function call, smp_call_function_single() keeps a
call_single_data (which is used for synchronization) on the stack.
Interestingly, it seems that not using this optimization provides
greater performance improvements (greater speedup with a single remote
target than with multiple ones). Presumably, holding data structures
that are intended for synchronization on the stack can introduce
overheads due to TLB misses and false-sharing when the stack is used for
other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210220231712.2475218-2-namit@vmware.com
2021-03-06 12:59:09 +01:00
Juergen Gross
a5aabace5f locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging
In order to help identifying problems with IPI handling and remote
function execution add some more data to IPI debugging code.

There have been multiple reports of CPUs looping long times (many
seconds) in smp_call_function_many() waiting for another CPU executing
a function like tlb flushing. Most of these reports have been for
cases where the kernel was running as a guest on top of KVM or Xen
(there are rumours of that happening under VMWare, too, and even on
bare metal).

Finding the root cause hasn't been successful yet, even after more than
2 years of chasing this bug by different developers.

Commit:

  35feb60474 ("kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics")

tried to address this by adding some debug code and by issuing another
IPI when a hang was detected. This helped mitigating the problem
(the repeated IPI unlocks the hang), but the root cause is still unknown.

Current available data suggests that either an IPI wasn't sent when it
should have been, or that the IPI didn't result in the target CPU
executing the queued function (due to the IPI not reaching the CPU,
the IPI handler not being called, or the handler not seeing the queued
request).

Try to add more diagnostic data by introducing a global atomic counter
which is being incremented when doing critical operations (before and
after queueing a new request, when sending an IPI, and when dequeueing
a request). The counter value is stored in percpu variables which can
be printed out when a hang is detected.

The data of the last event (consisting of sequence counter, source
CPU, target CPU, and event type) is stored in a global variable. When
a new event is to be traced, the data of the last event is stored in
the event related percpu location and the global data is updated with
the new event's data. This allows to track two events in one data
location: one by the value of the event data (the event before the
current one), and one by the location itself (the current event).

A typical printout with a detected hang will look like this:

csd: Detected non-responsive CSD lock (#1) on CPU#1, waiting 5000000003 ns for CPU#06 scf_handler_1+0x0/0x50(0xffffa2a881bb1410).
	csd: CSD lock (#1) handling prior scf_handler_1+0x0/0x50(0xffffa2a8813823c0) request.
        csd: cnt(00008cc): ffff->0000 dequeue (src cpu 0 == empty)
        csd: cnt(00008cd): ffff->0006 idle
        csd: cnt(0003668): 0001->0006 queue
        csd: cnt(0003669): 0001->0006 ipi
        csd: cnt(0003e0f): 0007->000a queue
        csd: cnt(0003e10): 0001->ffff ping
        csd: cnt(0003e71): 0003->0000 ping
        csd: cnt(0003e72): ffff->0006 gotipi
        csd: cnt(0003e73): ffff->0006 handle
        csd: cnt(0003e74): ffff->0006 dequeue (src cpu 0 == empty)
        csd: cnt(0003e7f): 0004->0006 ping
        csd: cnt(0003e80): 0001->ffff pinged
        csd: cnt(0003eb2): 0005->0001 noipi
        csd: cnt(0003eb3): 0001->0006 queue
        csd: cnt(0003eb4): 0001->0006 noipi
        csd: cnt now: 0003f00

The idea is to print only relevant entries. Those are all events which
are associated with the hang (so sender side events for the source CPU
of the hanging request, and receiver side events for the target CPU),
and the related events just before those (for adding data needed to
identify a possible race). Printing all available data would be
possible, but this would add large amounts of data printed on larger
configurations.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ Minor readability edits. Breaks col80 but is far more readable. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-4-jgross@suse.com
2021-03-06 12:49:48 +01:00
Juergen Gross
de7b09ef65 locking/csd_lock: Prepare more CSD lock debugging
In order to be able to easily add more CSD lock debugging data to
struct call_function_data->csd move the call_single_data_t element
into a sub-structure.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-3-jgross@suse.com
2021-03-06 12:49:48 +01:00
Juergen Gross
8d0968cc6b locking/csd_lock: Add boot parameter for controlling CSD lock debugging
Currently CSD lock debugging can be switched on and off via a kernel
config option only. Unfortunately there is at least one problem with
CSD lock handling pending for about 2 years now, which has been seen
in different environments (mostly when running virtualized under KVM
or Xen, at least once on bare metal). Multiple attempts to catch this
issue have finally led to introduction of CSD lock debug code, but
this code is not in use in most distros as it has some impact on
performance.

In order to be able to ship kernels with CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
enabled even for production use, add a boot parameter for switching
the debug functionality on. This will reduce any performance impact
of the debug coding to a bare minimum when not being used.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210301101336.7797-2-jgross@suse.com
2021-03-06 12:49:48 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
f9d34595ae smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
send_call_function_single_ipi() may wake an idle CPU without sending an
IPI. The woken up CPU will process the SMP-functions in
flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(). Any raised softirq from within the
SMP-function call will not be processed.
Should the CPU have no tasks assigned, then it will go back to idle with
pending softirqs and the NOHZ will rightfully complain.

Process pending softirqs on return from flush_smp_call_function_queue().

Fixes: b2a02fc43a ("smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210123201027.3262800-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-02-17 14:12:42 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
a787bdaff8 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to resolve semantic conflict
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-11-27 11:10:50 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
545b8c8df4 smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()
Get rid of the __call_single_node union and cleanup the API a little
to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 16:47:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
41eea65e2a Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Debugging for smp_call_function()

 - RT raw/non-raw lock ordering fixes

 - Strict grace periods for KASAN

 - New smp_call_function() torture test

 - Torture-test updates

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

[ This doesn't actually pull the tag - I've dropped the last merge from
  the RCU branch due to questions about the series.   - Linus ]

* tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  smp: Make symbol 'csd_bug_count' static
  kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
  smp: Add source and destination CPUs to __call_single_data
  rcu: Shrink each possible cpu krcp
  rcu/segcblist: Prevent useless GP start if no CBs to accelerate
  torture: Add gdb support
  rcutorture: Allow pointer leaks to test diagnostic code
  rcutorture: Hoist OOM registry up one level
  refperf: Avoid null pointer dereference when buf fails to allocate
  rcutorture: Properly synchronize with OOM notifier
  rcutorture: Properly set rcu_fwds for OOM handling
  torture: Add kvm.sh --help and update help message
  rcutorture: Add CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST to TREE05
  torture: Update initrd documentation
  rcutorture: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  locktorture: Make function torture_percpu_rwsem_init() static
  torture: document --allcpus argument added to the kvm.sh script
  rcutorture: Output number of elapsed grace periods
  rcutorture: Remove KCSAN stubs
  rcu: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
  ...
2020-10-18 14:34:50 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
7b7b8a2c95 kernel/: fix repeated words in comments
Fix multiple occurrences of duplicated words in kernel/.

Fix one typo/spello on the same line as a duplicate word.  Change one
instance of "the the" to "that the".  Otherwise just drop one of the
repeated words.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/98202fa6-8919-ef63-9efe-c0fad5ca7af1@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
Wei Yongjun
2b722160f1 smp: Make symbol 'csd_bug_count' static
The sparse tool complains as follows:

kernel/smp.c:107:10: warning:
 symbol 'csd_bug_count' was not declared. Should it be static?

Because variable is not used outside of smp.c, this commit marks it
static.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
2020-09-04 11:53:12 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
35feb60474 kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
This commit causes csd_lock_wait() to emit diagnostics when a CPU
fails to respond quickly enough to one of the smp_call_function()
family of function calls.  These diagnostics are enabled by a new
CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG Kconfig option that depends on DEBUG_KERNEL.

This commit was inspired by an earlier patch by Josef Bacik.

[ paulmck: Fix for syzbot+0f719294463916a3fc0e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com ]
[ paulmck: Fix KASAN use-after-free issue reported by Qian Cai. ]
[ paulmck: Fix botched nr_cpu_ids comparison per Dan Carpenter. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/00000000000042f21905a991ecea@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000002ef21705a9933cf3@google.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-09-04 11:52:50 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
e48c15b796 smp: Add source and destination CPUs to __call_single_data
This commit adds a destination CPU to __call_single_data, and is inspired
by an earlier commit by Peter Zijlstra.  This version adds #ifdef to
permit use by 32-bit systems and supplying the destination CPU for all
smp_call_function*() requests, not just smp_call_function_single().

If need be, 32-bit systems could be accommodated by shrinking the flags
field to 16 bits (the atomic_t variant is currently unused) and by
providing only eight bits for CPU on such systems.

It is not clear that the addition of the fields to __call_single_node
are really needed.

[ paulmck: Apply Boqun Feng feedback on 32-bit builds. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200615164048.GC2531@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-09-04 11:50:50 -07:00
Muchun Song
589343569d smp: Fix a potential usage of stale nr_cpus
The get_option() maybe return 0, it means that the nr_cpus is
not initialized. Then we will use the stale nr_cpus to initialize
the nr_cpu_ids. So fix it.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716070457.53255-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
2020-07-22 10:22:04 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8c4890d1c3 smp, irq_work: Continue smp_call_function*() and irq_work*() integration
Instead of relying on BUG_ON() to ensure the various data structures
line up, use a bunch of horrible unions to make it all automatic.

Much of the union magic is to ensure irq_work and smp_call_function do
not (yet) see the members of their respective data structures change
name.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622100825.844455025@infradead.org
2020-06-28 17:01:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d479c5a191 The changes in this cycle are:
- Optimize the task wakeup CPU selection logic, to improve scalability and
    reduce wakeup latency spikes
 
  - PELT enhancements
 
  - CFS bandwidth handling fixes
 
  - Optimize the wakeup path by remove rq->wake_list and replacing it with ->ttwu_pending
 
  - Optimize IPI cross-calls by making flush_smp_call_function_queue()
    process sync callbacks first.
 
  - Misc fixes and enhancements.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle are:

   - Optimize the task wakeup CPU selection logic, to improve
     scalability and reduce wakeup latency spikes

   - PELT enhancements

   - CFS bandwidth handling fixes

   - Optimize the wakeup path by remove rq->wake_list and replacing it
     with ->ttwu_pending

   - Optimize IPI cross-calls by making flush_smp_call_function_queue()
     process sync callbacks first.

   - Misc fixes and enhancements"

* tag 'sched-core-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  irq_work: Define irq_work_single() on !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK too
  sched/headers: Split out open-coded prototypes into kernel/sched/smp.h
  sched: Replace rq::wake_list
  sched: Add rq::ttwu_pending
  irq_work, smp: Allow irq_work on call_single_queue
  smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()
  smp: Move irq_work_run() out of flush_smp_call_function_queue()
  smp: Optimize flush_smp_call_function_queue()
  sched: Fix smp_call_function_single_async() usage for ILB
  sched/core: Offload wakee task activation if it the wakee is descheduling
  sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu
  sched: Defend cfs and rt bandwidth quota against overflow
  sched/cpuacct: Fix charge cpuacct.usage_sys
  sched/fair: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  sched/pelt: Sync util/runnable_sum with PELT window when propagating
  sched/cpuacct: Use __this_cpu_add() instead of this_cpu_ptr()
  sched/fair: Optimize enqueue_task_fair()
  sched: Make scheduler_ipi inline
  sched: Clean up scheduler_ipi()
  sched/core: Simplify sched_init()
  ...
2020-06-03 13:06:42 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
25de110d14 irq_work: Define irq_work_single() on !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK too
Some SMP platforms don't have CONFIG_IRQ_WORK defined, resulting in a link
error at build time.

Define a stub and clean up the prototype definitions.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-06-02 12:34:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
1f8db41505 sched/headers: Split out open-coded prototypes into kernel/sched/smp.h
Move the prototypes for sched_ttwu_pending() and send_call_function_single_ipi()
into the newly created kernel/sched/smp.h header, to make sure they are all
the same, and to architectures happy that use -Wmissing-prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-05-28 11:03:20 +02:00