Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
pgd = d5300000
[00000008] *pgd=0d265831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 2295 Comm: vlc Not tainted 3.11.0+ #755
task: dee74800 ti: e213c000 task.ti: e213c000
PC is at snd_pcm_info+0xc8/0xd8
LR is at 0x30232065
pc : [<c031b52c>] lr : [<30232065>] psr: a0070013
sp : e213dea8 ip : d81cb0d0 fp : c05f7678
r10: c05f7770 r9 : fffffdfd r8 : 00000000
r7 : d8a968a8 r6 : d8a96800 r5 : d8a96200 r4 : d81cb000
r3 : 00000000 r2 : d81cb000 r1 : 00000001 r0 : d8a96200
Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 10c5387d Table: 15300019 DAC: 00000015
Process vlc (pid: 2295, stack limit = 0xe213c248)
[<c031b52c>] (snd_pcm_info) from [<c031b570>] (snd_pcm_info_user+0x34/0x9c)
[<c031b570>] (snd_pcm_info_user) from [<c03164a4>] (snd_pcm_control_ioctl+0x274/0x280)
[<c03164a4>] (snd_pcm_control_ioctl) from [<c0311458>] (snd_ctl_ioctl+0xc0/0x55c)
[<c0311458>] (snd_ctl_ioctl) from [<c00eca84>] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x80/0x31c)
[<c00eca84>] (do_vfs_ioctl) from [<c00ecd5c>] (SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x60)
[<c00ecd5c>] (SyS_ioctl) from [<c000e500>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
Code: e1a00005 e59530dc e3a01001 e1a02004 (e5933008)
---[ end trace cb3d9bdb8dfefb3c ]---
This is provoked when the ASoC front end is open along with its backend,
(which causes the backend to have a runtime assigned to it) and then the
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO is requested for the (visible) backend device.
Resolve this by ensuring that ASoC internal backend devices are not
visible to userspace, just as the commentry for snd_pcm_new_internal()
says it should be.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.4+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds two formats for Direct Stream Digital (DSD), a
pulse-density encoding format which is described here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Stream_Digital
DSD operates on 2.8, 5.6 or 11.2MHz sample rates and as a 1-bit
stream.
The two new types added by this patch describe streams that are capable
of handling DSD samples in DOP format as 8-bit or in 16-bit (or at a x8
or x16 data rate, respectively).
DSD itself specifies samples in *bit*, while DOP and ALSA handle them
as *bytes*. Hence, a factor of 8 or 16 has to be applied for the sample
rare configuration, according to the following table:
configured hardware
176.4KHz 352.8kHz 705.6KHz <---- sample rate
8-bit 2.8MHz 5.6MHz
16-bit 2.8Mhz 5.6MHz 11.2MHz
`-----------------------------'
actual DSD sample rates
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
script/kernel-doc reports the following type of warnings (when run in verbose
mode):
Warning(sound/core/init.c:152): No description found for return value of
'snd_card_create'
To fix that:
- add missing descriptions of function return values
- use "Return:" sections to describe those return values
Along the way:
- complete some descriptions
- fix some typos
Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When disconnect callback is called, each component should wake up
sleepers and check card->shutdown flag for avoiding the endless sleep
blocking the proper resource release.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix races at PCM disconnection:
- while a PCM device is being opened or closed
- while the PCM state is being changed without lock in prepare,
hw_params, hw_free ops
Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch implements the basic data types for the standard channel
mapping API handling.
- The definitions of the channel positions and the new TLV types are
added in sound/asound.h and sound/tlv.h, so that they can be
referred from user-space.
- Introduced a new helper function snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls() to create
control elements representing the channel maps for each PCM
(sub)stream.
- Some standard pre-defined channel maps are provided for
convenience.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
"[RFC PATCH 0/2] audit of linux/device.h users in include/*"
https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/4/159
--
Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then
one to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir
wherever possible.
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Merge tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux
Pull <linux/device.h> avoidance patches from Paul Gortmaker:
"Nearly every subsystem has some kind of header with a proto like:
void foo(struct device *dev);
and yet there is no reason for most of these guys to care about the
sub fields within the device struct. This allows us to significantly
reduce the scope of headers including headers. For this instance, a
reduction of about 40% is achieved by replacing the include with the
simple fact that the device is some kind of a struct.
Unlike the much larger module.h cleanup, this one is simply two
commits. One to fix the implicit <linux/device.h> users, and then one
to delete the device.h includes from the linux/include/ dir wherever
possible."
* tag 'device-for-3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dir
device.h: cleanup users outside of linux/include (C files)
For files that are actively using linux/device.h, make sure
that they call it out. This will allow us to clean up some
of the implicit uses of linux/device.h within include/*
without introducing build regressions.
Yes, this was created by "cheating" -- i.e. the headers were
cleaned up, and then the fallout was found and fixed, and then
the two commits were reordered. This ensures we don't introduce
build regressions into the git history.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The new ASoC dynamic PCM core needs to create PCMs and substreams that are
for use by internal ASoC drivers only and not visible to userspace for
direct IO. These new PCMs are similar to regular PCMs expect they have no
device nodes or procfs entries. The ASoC component drivers use them in exactly
the same way as regular PCMs for PCM and DAI operations.
The intention is that a dynamic PCM based driver will register both regular
PCMs and internal PCMs. The regular PCMs will be used for all IO with userspace
however the internal PCMs will be used by the driver to route digital audio
through numerous back end DAI links (with potentially a DSP providing different
hw_params, DAI formats based on the regular front end PCM params) to devices
like CODECs, MODEMs, Bluetooth, FM, DMICs, etc
This patch adds a new snd_pcm_new_internal() API call to create the internal PCM
without device nodes or procfs. It also adds adds a new internal flag to snd_pcm.
[fixed minor coding-style issues by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Change the core code where sparse complains. In most cases, this means
just adding annotations to confirm that we indeed want to do the dirty
things we're doing.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM proc files may open a race against substream close, which can
end up with an Oops. Use the open_mutex to protect for it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There were some new formats added in commit 15c0cee6c8 "ALSA: pcm:
Define G723 3-bit and 5-bit formats". That commit increased
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST as well. My concern is that there are a couple
places which do:
for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
}
I haven't tested these but it looks like if "i" were equal to
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24 or higher then we might read past the end of
the array.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch changes the string based list management to a handle base
implementation to help with the hot path use of pm-qos, it also renames
much of the API to use "request" as opposed to "requirement" that was
used in the initial implementation. I did this because request more
accurately represents what it actually does.
Also, I added a string based ABI for users wanting to use a string
interface. So if the user writes 0xDDDDDDDD formatted hex it will be
accepted by the interface. (someone asked me for it and I don't think
it hurts anything.)
This patch updates some documentation input I got from Randy.
Signed-off-by: markgross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
This change fixes the "ALSA: pcm_lib - optimize wake_up() calls for PCM I/O"
commit. New sleeping queue is introduced to separate user space and kernel
space wake_ups. runtime->nowake is renamed to twake (transfer wake).
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
In some debug cases, it might be usefull to see previous ring buffer
positions to determine position problems from the lowlevel drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Record the pid of the task that opened a PCM substream. For sound
cards with hardware mixing, this allows determining which process
is associated with a specific substream's volume control.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of storing the PID number, take a reference to the task's pid
structure. This protects against duplicates due to PID overflows, and
using pid_vnr() ensures that the PID returned by snd_ctl_elem_info() is
correct as seen from the current namespace.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In pcm.c, if the NULL test on pcm is needed, then the dereference should be
after the NULL test.
In dummy.c and ali5451.c, the context of the calls to
snd_card_dummy_new_mixer and snd_ali_free_voice show that dummy and pvoice,
respectively cannot be NULL.
A simplified version of the semantic match that detects this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
identifier fld;
@@
* x->fld
... when != \(x = E\|&x\)
* x == NULL
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Re-export snd_pcm_format_name() function to be used outside the PCM core.
As a first example, usbaudio is changed to use it now again.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The timer callbacks are called in the protected status by the lock
of the timer instance, so there is no need for an extra lock in the
PCM substream.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Impact: cleanup
snd_pcm_new takes a char *id argument, although it is not modifying
the string. it can therefore be declared as const char *id.
Signed-off-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
When compiled with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS the ALSA core is fine
to have more than 8 PCM devices per card, except one place - the
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl, which will not enumerate
devices > 7. This patch fixes the issue, changing the devices list
organisation.
Instead of adding new device to the tail, the list is now kept always
ordered (by card number, then device number). Thus, during enumeration,
it is easy to discover the fact that there is no more given card's
devices.
Additionally the device field of struct snd_pcm had to be changed to int,
as its "unsignednity" caused a lot of problems when comparing it to
potentially negative signed values. (-1 is 0xffffffff or even more then ;-)
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This reverts commit fb3d6f2b77bdec75d45aa9d4464287ed87927866.
New, updated patch with same subject replaces this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
When compiled with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS the ALSA core is fine
to have more than 8 PCM devices per card, except one place - the
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl, which will not enumerate
devices > 7. This patch fixes the issue, changing the devices list
organisation.
Instead of adding new device to the tail, the list is now kept always
ordered (by card number, then device number). Thus, during enumeration,
it is easy to discover the fact that there is no more given card's
devices. The same limit was present in OSS emulation code. It has
been fixed as well.
Additionally the device field of struct snd_pcm is now int, instead of
unsigned int, as there is no obvious reason for keeping it unsigned.
This caused a lot of problems with comparing this value with other
(almost always signed) variables. There is just one more place where
device number is unsigned - in struct snd_pcm_info, which should be
also sorted out in future.
Signed-off-by: Pawel MOLL <pawel.moll@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The PCM and rawmidi open callbacks have a lock against card->controls_list
but it takes a wrong one, card->controls_rwsem, instead of a right one
card->ctl_files_rwlock. This patch fixes them.
This change also fixes automatically the potential deadlocks due to
mm->mmap_sem in munmap and copy_from/to_user, reported by Sitsofe
Wheeler:
A: snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(): card->controls_rwsem => mm->mmap_sem
B: snd_pcm_open(): card->open_mutex => card->controls_rwsem
C: munmap: mm->mmap_sem => snd_pcm_release(): card->open_mutex
The patch breaks the chain.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Change semantics for SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP. Doing timestamping only in
the interrupt handler might cause that hw_ptr is not related to actual
timestamp. With this change, grab timestamp at every hw_ptr update to
have always valid timestamp + ring buffer position pair.
With this change, SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP was renamed to
SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE. It's no regression (I think).
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in
future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The 'tick' in PCM is set (again) via sw_params. And, nobody uses
this feature at all except for a command line option of aplay.
(This is literally 'nobody', as I checked alsa-lib API calls in all
programs in major distros.)
Above all, if we need finer wake-ups for the position update, it's
basically an issue that the driver should solve, not tuned by each
application.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The xfer_align sw_params parameter has never been used in a sane manner,
and no one understands what this does exactly. The current
implementation looks also buggy because it allows write of shorter size
than xfer_align. So, if you do partial writes, the write isn't actually
aligned at all.
Removing this parameter will make some pcm_lib_* code more readable
(and less buggy).
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
The fix for sysfs breakage with CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was flown
away by the conflicted merge of the ALSA git tree. The patch below
fixes it again.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
This patch converts most uses of list_for_each to list_for_each_entry all
across alsa. In some place apparently an item can be on a list with
different pointers so of course that isn't compatible with list_for_each, I
therefore didn't touch those places.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
This patch adds a struct device pointer to struct snd_pcm in order to be
able to give it a different device than the card. It defaults to the card's
device, however, so it should behave identically for drivers not touching
the field.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
If snd_pcm_new_stream() fails to initalize a substream (if
snd_pcm_substream_proc_init() returns error), snd_pcm_new_stream()
immediately return without unlinking that kfree()d substram.
It causes oops when snd_pcm_free() iterates the list of substream to
free them by invalid reference.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.
It also makes the struct sound_card to show up as a "real" device
where all the different sound class devices are placed as childs
and different card attribute files can hang off of. /sys/class/sound is
still a flat directory, but the symlink targets of all devices belonging
to the same card, point the the /sys/devices tree below the new card
device object.
Thanks to Kay for the updates to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Acked-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add maximum latency tracking to the ALSA subsystem for PCM playback. In
ALSA, the playback application controls the buffer size and thus indirectly
the period of latency that it can deal with. This patch uses 75% of the
total available latency as threshold to announce to the latency subsystem;
While 75% is a crude heuristic it's a quite reasonable one; the remaining
25% can be used for all driver processing for the next samples which is
also proportional to the size of the buffer.
With ogg123 a latency setting of about 4msec was seen (at 44Khz), while
with the "play" command a much longer maximum tolerable latency was seen.
Other, more multimedia oriented players as well as games, will have a lot
smaller buffers to allow better synchronization and those will actually get
into the latency domains where there is impact on the power management
rules.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch adds a new attribute, pcm_class, to each PCM sysfs entry.
It's useful to detect what kind of PCM stream is, for example, HAL
can check whether it's a modem or not.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
The PCM and rawmidi substreams can be selected explicitly by opening
control handle and set via *_PREFER_SUBDEVICE ioctl. But, when
multiple controls are opened, the driver gets confused.
The patch fixes the initialization of prefer_*_subdevice and the
check of multiple controls. The first set subdevice is picked up
as the valid one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Orignally proposed by Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>.
Unregister device files at disconnection to avoid the futher accesses.
Also, the dev_unregister callback is removed and replaced with the
combination of disconnect + free.
A new function snd_card_free_when_closed() is introduced, which is
used in USB disconnect callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- Add the linked list to each proc entry to enable a single-shot
disconnection (unregister)
- Deprecate snd_info_unregister(), use snd_info_free_entry()
- Removed NULL checks of snd_info_free_entry()
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Move mmap_count to snd_pcm_substream instead of runtime struct
so that multiplly opened substreams via O_APPEND can be handled
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Added O_APPEND flag support to PCM to enable shared substreams
among multiple processes. This mechanism is used by dmix and
dsnoop plugins.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
