Commit Graph

24 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Elfring
4f52696a6c KVM-async_pf: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "kmem_cache_destroy"
The kmem_cache_destroy() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-25 17:24:23 +01:00
Kosuke Tatsukawa
6003a42010 kvm: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in virt/kvm/async_pf.c
async_pf_execute() seems to be missing a memory barrier which might
cause the waker to not notice the waiter and miss sending a wake_up as
in the following figure.

        async_pf_execute                    kvm_vcpu_block
------------------------------------------------------------------------
spin_lock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
/* The CPU might reorder the test for
   the waitqueue up here, before
   prior writes complete */
                                    prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait,
                                      TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                    /*if (kvm_vcpu_check_block(vcpu) < 0) */
                                     /*if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) { */
                                      ...
                                      return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
                                        !vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
                                        || !list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done)
                                     ...
                                     return 0;
list_add_tail(&apf->link,
  &vcpu->async_pf.done);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->async_pf.lock);
                                    waited = true;
                                    schedule();
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The attached patch adds the missing memory barrier.

I found this issue when I was looking through the linux source code
for places calling waitqueue_active() before wake_up*(), but without
preceding memory barriers, after sending a patch to fix a similar
issue in drivers/tty/n_tty.c  (Details about the original issue can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/28/849).

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-14 16:41:08 +02:00
Andrea Arcangeli
0664e57ff0 mm: gup: kvm use get_user_pages_unlocked
Use the more generic get_user_pages_unlocked which has the additional
benefit of passing FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY at the very first page fault
(which allows the first page fault in an unmapped area to be always able
to block indefinitely by being allowed to release the mmap_sem).

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-11 17:06:05 -08:00
Andres Lagar-Cavilla
234b239bea kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
When KVM handles a tdp fault it uses FOLL_NOWAIT. If the guest memory
has been swapped out or is behind a filemap, this will trigger async
readahead and return immediately. The rationale is that KVM will kick
back the guest with an "async page fault" and allow for some other
guest process to take over.

If async PFs are enabled the fault is retried asap from an async
workqueue. If not, it's retried immediately in the same code path. In
either case the retry will not relinquish the mmap semaphore and will
block on the IO. This is a bad thing, as other mmap semaphore users
now stall as a function of swap or filemap latency.

This patch ensures both the regular and async PF path re-enter the
fault allowing for the mmap semaphore to be relinquished in the case
of IO wait.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-09-24 14:07:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b05d59dfce At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
was a pretty active cycle for KVM.  Changes include:
 
 - a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration,
   GDB support and more
 
 - ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
   interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by Catalin)
 
 - initial POWER8 and little-endian host support
 
 - support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets
 
 - pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace interface
   and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware
 
 - for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17.  Still,
   we have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
   fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
   always worked).  And some optimizations too.
 
 The only missing architecture here is ia64.  It's not a coincidence
 that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm into next

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "At over 200 commits, covering almost all supported architectures, this
  was a pretty active cycle for KVM.  Changes include:

   - a lot of s390 changes: optimizations, support for migration, GDB
     support and more

   - ARM changes are pretty small: support for the PSCI 0.2 hypercall
     interface on both the guest and the host (the latter acked by
     Catalin)

   - initial POWER8 and little-endian host support

   - support for running u-boot on embedded POWER targets

   - pretty large changes to MIPS too, completing the userspace
     interface and improving the handling of virtualized timer hardware

   - for x86, a larger set of changes is scheduled for 3.17.  Still, we
     have a few emulator bugfixes and support for running nested
     fully-virtualized Xen guests (para-virtualized Xen guests have
     always worked).  And some optimizations too.

  The only missing architecture here is ia64.  It's not a coincidence
  that support for KVM on ia64 is scheduled for removal in 3.17"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (203 commits)
  KVM: add missing cleanup_srcu_struct
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Rework SLB switching code
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use SLB entry 0
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix machine check delivery to guest
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around POWER8 performance monitor bugs
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure we don't miss dirty pages
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix dirty map for hugepages
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Put huge-page HPTEs in rmap chain for base address
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix check for running inside guest in global_invalidates()
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move KVM_REG_PPC_WORT to an unused register number
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add ONE_REG register names that were missed
  KVM: PPC: Add CAP to indicate hcall fixes
  KVM: PPC: MPIC: Reset IRQ source private members
  KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercalls
  PPC: ePAPR: Fix hypercall on LE guest
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handler
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR value
  PPC: KVM: Make NX bit available with magic page
  KVM: PPC: Disable NX for old magic page using guests
  KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: Add mixed page-size support for guest
  ...
2014-06-04 08:47:12 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
e9545b9f8a KVM: async_pf: change async_pf_execute() to use get_user_pages(tsk => NULL)
async_pf_execute() passes tsk == current to gup(), this is doesn't
hurt but unnecessary and misleading. "tsk" is only used to account
the number of faults and current is the random workqueue thread.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-04-28 17:24:55 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
d72d946d0b KVM: async_pf: kill the unnecessary use_mm/unuse_mm async_pf_execute()
async_pf_execute() has no reasons to adopt apf->mm, gup(current, mm)
should work just fine even if current has another or NULL ->mm.

Recently kvm_async_page_present_sync() was added insedie the "use_mm"
section, but it seems that it doesn't need current->mm too.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-04-28 17:24:25 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
41c22f6262 KVM: async_pf: mm->mm_users can not pin apf->mm
get_user_pages(mm) is simply wrong if mm->mm_users == 0 and exit_mmap/etc
was already called (or is in progress), mm->mm_count can only pin mm->pgd
and mm_struct itself.

Change kvm_setup_async_pf/async_pf_execute to inc/dec mm->mm_users.

kvm_create_vm/kvm_destroy_vm play with ->mm_count too but this case looks
fine at first glance, it seems that this ->mm is only used to verify that
current->mm == kvm->mm.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-04-28 13:04:46 +02:00
Dominik Dingel
1179ba5395 KVM: async_pf: Add missing call for async page present
Commit KVM: async_pf: Provide additional direct page notification
missed the call from kvm_check_async_pf_completion to the new introduced function.

Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-04 04:24:05 +01:00
Dominik Dingel
9f2ceda49c KVM: async_pf: Allow to wait for outstanding work
On s390 we are not able to cancel work. Instead we will flush the work and wait for
completion.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-30 12:52:20 +01:00
Dominik Dingel
e0ead41a6d KVM: async_pf: Provide additional direct page notification
By setting a Kconfig option, the architecture can control when
guest notifications will be presented by the apf backend.
There is the default batch mechanism, working as before, where the vcpu
thread should pull in this information.
Opposite to this, there is now the direct mechanism, that will push the
information to the guest.
This way s390 can use an already existing architecture interface.

Still the vcpu thread should call check_completion to cleanup leftovers.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2014-01-30 12:51:38 +01:00
chai wen
f2e106692d KVM: Drop FOLL_GET in GUP when doing async page fault
Page pinning is not mandatory in kvm async page fault processing since
after async page fault event is delivered to a guest it accesses page once
again and does its own GUP.  Drop the FOLL_GET flag in GUP in async_pf
code, and do some simplifying in check/clear processing.

Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gu zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-10-15 13:43:37 +03:00
Radim Krčmář
98fda16929 kvm: remove .done from struct kvm_async_pf
'.done' is used to mark the completion of 'async_pf_execute()', but
'cancel_work_sync()' returns true when the work was canceled, so we
use it instead.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-24 19:12:12 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
28b441e240 kvm: free resources after canceling async_pf
When we cancel 'async_pf_execute()', we should behave as if the work was
never scheduled in 'kvm_setup_async_pf()'.
Fixes a bug when we can't unload module because the vm wasn't destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-17 12:53:15 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
32cad84f44 KVM: do not release the error page
After commit a2766325cf, the error page is replaced by the
error code, it need not be released anymore

[ The patch has been compiling tested for powerpc ]

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:58 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
6cede2e679 KVM: introduce KVM_ERR_PTR_BAD_PAGE
It is used to eliminate the overload of function call and cleanup
the code

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-08-06 16:04:55 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
a2766325cf KVM: remove dummy pages
Currently, kvm allocates some pages and use them as error indicators,
it wastes memory and is not good for scalability

Base on Avi's suggestion, we use the error codes instead of these pages
to indicate the error conditions

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:55:34 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
2b4b5af8f8 KVM: use kvm_release_page_clean to release the page
In kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all, it uses bad_page to generate broadcast wakeup,
and uses put_page to release bad_page, the work depends on the fact that
bad_page is the normal page. But we will use the error code instead of
bad_page, so use kvm_release_page_clean to release the page which will
release the error code properly

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:55:31 +03:00
Xiao Guangrong
64f638c7c4 KVM: fix the race while wakeup all pv guest
In kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(), we add a dummy apf to vcpu->async_pf.done
without holding vcpu->async_pf.lock, it will break if we are handling apfs
at this time.

Also use 'list_empty_careful()' instead of 'list_empty()'

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:03 +02:00
Xiao Guangrong
15096ffcea KVM: handle more completed apfs if possible
If it's no need to inject async #PF to PV guest we can handle
more completed apfs at one time, so we can retry guest #PF
as early as possible

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:29:01 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
7c90705bf2 KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.
Send async page fault to a PV guest if it accesses swapped out memory.
Guest will choose another task to run upon receiving the fault.

Allow async page fault injection only when guest is in user mode since
otherwise guest may be in non-sleepable context and will not be able
to reschedule.

Vcpu will be halted if guest will fault on the same page again or if
vcpu executes kernel code.

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:23:17 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
344d9588a9 KVM: Add PV MSR to enable asynchronous page faults delivery.
Guest enables async PF vcpu functionality using this MSR.

Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:23:12 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
56028d0861 KVM: Retry fault before vmentry
When page is swapped in it is mapped into guest memory only after guest
tries to access it again and generate another fault. To save this fault
we can map it immediately since we know that guest is going to access
the page. Do it only when tdp is enabled for now. Shadow paging case is
more complicated. CR[034] and EFER registers should be switched before
doing mapping and then switched back.

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:23:06 +02:00
Gleb Natapov
af585b921e KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped out
If a guest accesses swapped out memory do not swap it in from vcpu thread
context. Schedule work to do swapping and put vcpu into halted state
instead.

Interrupts will still be delivered to the guest and if interrupt will
cause reschedule guest will continue to run another task.

[avi: remove call to get_user_pages_noio(), nacked by Linus; this
      makes everything synchrnous again]

Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12 11:21:39 +02:00