Commit Graph

1703 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Florent Revest
d6a6a55518 libbpf: Move BPF_SEQ_PRINTF and BPF_SNPRINTF to bpf_helpers.h
These macros are convenient wrappers around the bpf_seq_printf and
bpf_snprintf helpers. They are currently provided by bpf_tracing.h which
targets low level tracing primitives. bpf_helpers.h is a better fit.

The __bpf_narg and __bpf_apply are needed in both files and provided
twice. __bpf_empty isn't used anywhere and is removed from bpf_tracing.h

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210526164643.2881368-1-revest@chromium.org
2021-05-26 10:45:41 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e9fc3ce99b libbpf: Streamline error reporting for high-level APIs
Implement changes to error reporting for high-level libbpf APIs to make them
less surprising and less error-prone to users:
  - in all the cases when error happens, errno is set to an appropriate error
    value;
  - in libbpf 1.0 mode, all pointer-returning APIs return NULL on error and
    error code is communicated through errno; this applies both to APIs that
    already returned NULL before (so now they communicate more detailed error
    codes), as well as for many APIs that used ERR_PTR() macro and encoded
    error numbers as fake pointers.
  - in legacy (default) mode, those APIs that were returning ERR_PTR(err),
    continue doing so, but still set errno.

With these changes, errno can be always used to extract actual error,
regardless of legacy or libbpf 1.0 modes. This is utilized internally in
libbpf in places where libbpf uses it's own high-level APIs.
libbpf_get_error() is adapted to handle both cases completely transparently to
end-users (and is used by libbpf consistently as well).

More context, justification, and discussion can be found in "Libbpf: the road
to v1.0" document ([0]).

  [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-25 17:32:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f12b654327 libbpf: Streamline error reporting for low-level APIs
Ensure that low-level APIs behave uniformly across the libbpf as follows:
  - in case of an error, errno is always set to the correct error code;
  - when libbpf 1.0 mode is enabled with LIBBPF_STRICT_DIRECT_ERRS option to
    libbpf_set_strict_mode(), return -Exxx error value directly, instead of -1;
  - by default, until libbpf 1.0 is released, keep returning -1 directly.

More context, justification, and discussion can be found in "Libbpf: the road
to v1.0" document ([0]).

  [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-4-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-25 17:32:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5981881d21 libbpf: Add libbpf_set_strict_mode() API to turn on libbpf 1.0 behaviors
Add libbpf_set_strict_mode() API that allows application to simulate libbpf
1.0 breaking changes before libbpf 1.0 is released. This will help users
migrate gradually and with confidence.

For now only ALL or NONE options are available, subsequent patches will add
more flags. This patch is preliminary for selftests/bpf changes.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-25 17:32:34 -07:00
Yonghong Song
9f0c317f6a libbpf: Add support for new llvm bpf relocations
LLVM patch https://reviews.llvm.org/D102712
narrowed the scope of existing R_BPF_64_64
and R_BPF_64_32 relocations, and added three
new relocations, R_BPF_64_ABS64, R_BPF_64_ABS32
and R_BPF_64_NODYLD32. The main motivation is
to make relocations linker friendly.

This change, unfortunately, breaks libbpf build,
and we will see errors like below:
  libbpf: ELF relo #0 in section #6 has unexpected type 2 in
     /home/yhs/work/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_nogpl.o
  Error: failed to link
     '/home/yhs/work/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_nogpl.o':
     Unknown error -22 (-22)
The new relocation R_BPF_64_ABS64 is generated
and libbpf linker sanity check doesn't understand it.
Relocation section '.rel.struct_ops' at offset 0x1410 contains 1 entries:
    Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name
0000000000000018  0000000700000002 R_BPF_64_ABS64         0000000000000000 nogpltcp_init

Look at the selftests/bpf/bpf_tcp_nogpl.c,
  void BPF_STRUCT_OPS(nogpltcp_init, struct sock *sk)
  {
  }

  SEC(".struct_ops")
  struct tcp_congestion_ops bpf_nogpltcp = {
          .init           = (void *)nogpltcp_init,
          .name           = "bpf_nogpltcp",
  };
The new llvm relocation scheme categorizes 'nogpltcp_init' reference
as R_BPF_64_ABS64 instead of R_BPF_64_64 which is used to specify
ld_imm64 relocation in the new scheme.

Let us fix the linker sanity checking by including
R_BPF_64_ABS64 and R_BPF_64_ABS32. There is no need to
check R_BPF_64_NODYLD32 which is used for .BTF and .BTF.ext.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210522162341.3687617-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-05-24 21:03:05 -07:00
Denis Salopek
d59b9f2d1b bpf: Extend libbpf with bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags
Add bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem_flags() libbpf API in order to use
the BPF_F_LOCK flag with the map_lookup_and_delete_elem() function.

Signed-off-by: Denis Salopek <denis.salopek@sartura.hr>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/15b05dafe46c7e0750d110f233977372029d1f62.1620763117.git.denis.salopek@sartura.hr
2021-05-24 13:30:51 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
f9bceaa59c libbpf: Skip bpf_object__probe_loading for light skeleton
I'm getting the following error when running 'gen skeleton -L' as
regular user:

libbpf: Error in bpf_object__probe_loading():Operation not permitted(1).
Couldn't load trivial BPF program. Make sure your kernel supports BPF
(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y) and/or that RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is set to big enough
value.

Fixes: 6723474373 ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210521030653.2626513-1-sdf@google.com
2021-05-24 12:22:09 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5d67f34959 bpf: Add cmd alias BPF_PROG_RUN
Add BPF_PROG_RUN command as an alias to BPF_RPOG_TEST_RUN to better
indicate the full range of use cases done by the command.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210519014032.20908-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 15:35:12 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7723256bf2 libbpf: Introduce bpf_map__initial_value().
Introduce bpf_map__initial_value() to read initial contents
of mmaped data/rodata/bss maps.
Note that bpf_map__set_initial_value() doesn't allow modifying
kconfig map while bpf_map__initial_value() allows reading
its values.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-17-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:40:56 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
30f51aedab libbpf: Cleanup temp FDs when intermediate sys_bpf fails.
Fix loader program to close temporary FDs when intermediate
sys_bpf command fails.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-16-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:40:44 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
6723474373 libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.
The BPF program loading process performed by libbpf is quite complex
and consists of the following steps:
"open" phase:
- parse elf file and remember relocations, sections
- collect externs and ksyms including their btf_ids in prog's BTF
- patch BTF datasec (since llvm couldn't do it)
- init maps (old style map_def, BTF based, global data map, kconfig map)
- collect relocations against progs and maps
"load" phase:
- probe kernel features
- load vmlinux BTF
- resolve externs (kconfig and ksym)
- load program BTF
- init struct_ops
- create maps
- apply CO-RE relocations
- patch ld_imm64 insns with src_reg=PSEUDO_MAP, PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, PSEUDO_BTF_ID
- reposition subprograms and adjust call insns
- sanitize and load progs

During this process libbpf does sys_bpf() calls to load BTF, create maps,
populate maps and finally load programs.
Instead of actually doing the syscalls generate a trace of what libbpf
would have done and represent it as the "loader program".
The "loader program" consists of single map with:
- union bpf_attr(s)
- BTF bytes
- map value bytes
- insns bytes
and single bpf program that passes bpf_attr(s) and data into bpf_sys_bpf() helper.
Executing such "loader program" via bpf_prog_test_run() command will
replay the sequence of syscalls that libbpf would have done which will result
the same maps created and programs loaded as specified in the elf file.
The "loader program" removes libelf and majority of libbpf dependency from
program loading process.

kconfig, typeless ksym, struct_ops and CO-RE are not supported yet.

The order of relocate_data and relocate_calls had to change, so that
bpf_gen__prog_load() can see all relocations for a given program with
correct insn_idx-es.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-15-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:39:40 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e2fa0156a4 libbpf: Preliminary support for fd_idx
Prep libbpf to use FD_IDX kernel feature when generating loader program.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-14-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:33:41 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9ca1f56aba libbpf: Add bpf_object pointer to kernel_supports().
Add a pointer to 'struct bpf_object' to kernel_supports() helper.
It will be used in the next patch.
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-13-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:33:40 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b126882672 libbpf: Change the order of data and text relocations.
In order to be able to generate loader program in the later
patches change the order of data and text relocations.
Also improve the test to include data relos.

If the kernel supports "FD array" the map_fd relocations can be processed
before text relos since generated loader program won't need to manually
patch ld_imm64 insns with map_fd.
But ksym and kfunc relocations can only be processed after all calls
are relocated, since loader program will consist of a sequence
of calls to bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind() followed by patching of btf_id
and btf_obj_fd into corresponding ld_imm64 insns. The locations of those
ld_imm64 insns are specified in relocations.
Hence process all data relocations (maps, ksym, kfunc) together after call relos.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-12-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:33:40 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5452fc9a17 libbpf: Support for syscall program type
Trivial support for syscall program type.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514003623.28033-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-05-19 00:33:40 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
715c5ce454 libbpf: Add low level TC-BPF management API
This adds functions that wrap the netlink API used for adding, manipulating,
and removing traffic control filters.

The API summary:

A bpf_tc_hook represents a location where a TC-BPF filter can be attached.
This means that creating a hook leads to creation of the backing qdisc,
while destruction either removes all filters attached to a hook, or destroys
qdisc if requested explicitly (as discussed below).

The TC-BPF API functions operate on this bpf_tc_hook to attach, replace,
query, and detach tc filters. All functions return 0 on success, and a
negative error code on failure.

bpf_tc_hook_create - Create a hook
Parameters:
	@hook - Cannot be NULL, ifindex > 0, attach_point must be set to
		proper enum constant. Note that parent must be unset when
		attach_point is one of BPF_TC_INGRESS or BPF_TC_EGRESS. Note
		that as an exception BPF_TC_INGRESS|BPF_TC_EGRESS is also a
		valid value for attach_point.

		Returns -EOPNOTSUPP when hook has attach_point as BPF_TC_CUSTOM.

bpf_tc_hook_destroy - Destroy a hook
Parameters:
	@hook - Cannot be NULL. The behaviour depends on value of
		attach_point. If BPF_TC_INGRESS, all filters attached to
		the ingress hook will be detached. If BPF_TC_EGRESS, all
		filters attached to the egress hook will be detached. If
		BPF_TC_INGRESS|BPF_TC_EGRESS, the clsact qdisc will be
		deleted, also detaching all filters. As before, parent must
		be unset for these attach_points, and set for BPF_TC_CUSTOM.

		It is advised that if the qdisc is operated on by many programs,
		then the program at least check that there are no other existing
		filters before deleting the clsact qdisc. An example is shown
		below:

		DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, .ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo"),
				    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
		/* set opts as NULL, as we're not really interested in
		 * getting any info for a particular filter, but just
	 	 * detecting its presence.
		 */
		r = bpf_tc_query(&hook, NULL);
		if (r == -ENOENT) {
			/* no filters */
			hook.attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS|BPF_TC_EGREESS;
			return bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook);
		} else {
			/* failed or r == 0, the latter means filters do exist */
			return r;
		}

		Note that there is a small race between checking for no
		filters and deleting the qdisc. This is currently unavoidable.

		Returns -EOPNOTSUPP when hook has attach_point as BPF_TC_CUSTOM.

bpf_tc_attach - Attach a filter to a hook
Parameters:
	@hook - Cannot be NULL. Represents the hook the filter will be
		attached to. Requirements for ifindex and attach_point are
		same as described in bpf_tc_hook_create, but BPF_TC_CUSTOM
		is also supported.  In that case, parent must be set to the
		handle where the filter will be attached (using BPF_TC_PARENT).
		E.g. to set parent to 1:16 like in tc command line, the
		equivalent would be BPF_TC_PARENT(1, 16).

	@opts - Cannot be NULL. The following opts are optional:
		* handle   - The handle of the filter
		* priority - The priority of the filter
			     Must be >= 0 and <= UINT16_MAX
		Note that when left unset, they will be auto-allocated by
		the kernel. The following opts must be set:
		* prog_fd - The fd of the loaded SCHED_CLS prog
		The following opts must be unset:
		* prog_id - The ID of the BPF prog
		The following opts are optional:
		* flags - Currently only BPF_TC_F_REPLACE is allowed. It
			  allows replacing an existing filter instead of
			  failing with -EEXIST.
		The following opts will be filled by bpf_tc_attach on a
		successful attach operation if they are unset:
		* handle   - The handle of the attached filter
		* priority - The priority of the attached filter
		* prog_id  - The ID of the attached SCHED_CLS prog
		This way, the user can know what the auto allocated values
		for optional opts like handle and priority are for the newly
		attached filter, if they were unset.

		Note that some other attributes are set to fixed default
		values listed below (this holds for all bpf_tc_* APIs):
		protocol as ETH_P_ALL, direct action mode, chain index of 0,
		and class ID of 0 (this can be set by writing to the
		skb->tc_classid field from the BPF program).

bpf_tc_detach
Parameters:
	@hook - Cannot be NULL. Represents the hook the filter will be
		detached from. Requirements are same as described above
		in bpf_tc_attach.

	@opts - Cannot be NULL. The following opts must be set:
		* handle, priority
		The following opts must be unset:
		* prog_fd, prog_id, flags

bpf_tc_query
Parameters:
	@hook - Cannot be NULL. Represents the hook where the filter lookup will
		be performed. Requirements are same as described above in
		bpf_tc_attach().

	@opts - Cannot be NULL. The following opts must be set:
		* handle, priority
		The following opts must be unset:
		* prog_fd, prog_id, flags
		The following fields will be filled by bpf_tc_query upon a
		successful lookup:
		* prog_id

Some usage examples (using BPF skeleton infrastructure):

BPF program (test_tc_bpf.c):

	#include <linux/bpf.h>
	#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>

	SEC("classifier")
	int cls(struct __sk_buff *skb)
	{
		return 0;
	}

Userspace loader:

	struct test_tc_bpf *skel = NULL;
	int fd, r;

	skel = test_tc_bpf__open_and_load();
	if (!skel)
		return -ENOMEM;

	fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.cls);

	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, hook, .ifindex =
			    if_nametoindex("lo"), .attach_point =
			    BPF_TC_INGRESS);
	/* Create clsact qdisc */
	r = bpf_tc_hook_create(&hook);
	if (r < 0)
		goto end;

	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts, .prog_fd = fd);
	r = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &opts);
	if (r < 0)
		goto end;
	/* Print the auto allocated handle and priority */
	printf("Handle=%u", opts.handle);
	printf("Priority=%u", opts.priority);

	opts.prog_fd = opts.prog_id = 0;
	bpf_tc_detach(&hook, &opts);
end:
	test_tc_bpf__destroy(skel);

This is equivalent to doing the following using tc command line:
  # tc qdisc add dev lo clsact
  # tc filter add dev lo ingress bpf obj foo.o sec classifier da
  # tc filter del dev lo ingress handle <h> prio <p> bpf
... where the handle and priority can be found using:
  # tc filter show dev lo ingress

Another example replacing a filter (extending prior example):

	/* We can also choose both (or one), let's try replacing an
	 * existing filter.
	 */
	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, replace_opts, .handle =
			    opts.handle, .priority = opts.priority,
			    .prog_fd = fd);
	r = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &replace_opts);
	if (r == -EEXIST) {
		/* Expected, now use BPF_TC_F_REPLACE to replace it */
		replace_opts.flags = BPF_TC_F_REPLACE;
		return bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &replace_opts);
	} else if (r < 0) {
		return r;
	}
	/* There must be no existing filter with these
	 * attributes, so cleanup and return an error.
	 */
	replace_opts.prog_fd = replace_opts.prog_id = 0;
	bpf_tc_detach(&hook, &replace_opts);
	return -1;

To obtain info of a particular filter:

	/* Find info for filter with handle 1 and priority 50 */
	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, info_opts, .handle = 1,
			    .priority = 50);
	r = bpf_tc_query(&hook, &info_opts);
	if (r == -ENOENT)
		printf("Filter not found");
	else if (r < 0)
		return r;
	printf("Prog ID: %u", info_opts.prog_id);
	return 0;

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> # libbpf API design
[ Daniel: also did major patch cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210512103451.989420-3-memxor@gmail.com
2021-05-17 17:48:45 +02:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
8bbb77b7c7 libbpf: Add various netlink helpers
This change introduces a few helpers to wrap open coded attribute
preparation in netlink.c. It also adds a libbpf_netlink_send_recv() that
is useful to wrap send + recv handling in a generic way. Subsequent patch
will also use this function for sending and receiving a netlink response.
The libbpf_nl_get_link() helper has been removed instead, moving socket
creation into the newly named libbpf_netlink_send_recv().

Every nested attribute's closure must happen using the helper
nlattr_end_nested(), which sets its length properly. NLA_F_NESTED is
enforced using nlattr_begin_nested() helper. Other simple attributes
can be added directly.

The maxsz parameter corresponds to the size of the request structure
which is being filled in, so for instance with req being:

  struct {
	struct nlmsghdr nh;
	struct tcmsg t;
	char buf[4096];
  } req;

Then, maxsz should be sizeof(req).

This change also converts the open coded attribute preparation with these
helpers. Note that the only failure the internal call to nlattr_add()
could result in the nested helper would be -EMSGSIZE, hence that is what
we return to our caller.

The libbpf_netlink_send_recv() call takes care of opening the socket,
sending the netlink message, receiving the response, potentially invoking
callbacks, and return errors if any, and then finally close the socket.
This allows users to avoid identical socket setup code in different places.
The only user of libbpf_nl_get_link() has been converted to make use of it.
__bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace() has also been refactored to use it.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
[ Daniel: major patch cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210512103451.989420-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-05-17 17:48:36 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
513f485ca5 libbpf: Reject static entry-point BPF programs
Detect use of static entry-point BPF programs (those with SEC() markings) and
emit error message. This is similar to
c1cccec9c6 ("libbpf: Reject static maps") but for BPF programs.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514195534.1440970-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-14 16:11:09 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c1cccec9c6 libbpf: Reject static maps
Static maps never really worked with libbpf, because all such maps were always
silently resolved to the very first map. Detect static maps (both legacy and
BTF-defined) and report user-friendly error.

Tested locally by switching few maps (legacy and BTF-defined) in selftests to
static ones and verifying that now libbpf rejects them loudly.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210513233643.194711-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-13 17:23:58 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e5670fa029 libbpf: Treat STV_INTERNAL same as STV_HIDDEN for functions
Do the same global -> static BTF update for global functions with STV_INTERNAL
visibility to turn on static BPF verification mode.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-7-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-11 15:07:17 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
247b8634e6 libbpf: Fix ELF symbol visibility update logic
Fix silly bug in updating ELF symbol's visibility.

Fixes: a46349227c ("libbpf: Add linker extern resolution support for functions and global variables")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-11 15:07:17 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
fdbf5ddeb8 libbpf: Add per-file linker opts
For better future extensibility add per-file linker options. Currently
the set of available options is empty. This changes bpf_linker__add_file()
API, but it's not a breaking change as bpf_linker APIs hasn't been released
yet.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-11 15:07:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc858a5231 Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can
and netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver
 
  - stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
            interface restart
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character
 
  - fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
    and net/sched
 
  - sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a
 
  - sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr
 
  - stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off
 
  - can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
 
  - bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
 
  - netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail
 
  - only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo
 
  - xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to
         avoid false positive errors
 
  - ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping
 
  - can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
 
  - sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b
 
  - bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
            rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit
 
 Latecomer:
 
  - seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmCV3YoACgkQMUZtbf5S
 IrsQ2w//Q8/qbl6wGTKUfu6DZHYUU5j5sTwiHR823PKKSgXI+okWMN0KUlZszOsz
 qnPkH6GuojRooOE1s8PFLSlt9axKhQ0y7uzMTrWYafQ+JZTtgg9/MiPxQ8fdiE5i
 uOG1ngttZ+1jlE5tMPL4GAOSegg3rWVDclzqnJTdsPPOco3MWj6SL9xN0LDPxCEL
 BDysRqL/UiOIoh4v6IXQRx2UWjsNGu4biM1po+Jfumnd9T0zKoEpzu6UN6yPShbx
 284LihZSQtughCbhGqkErBOxfjZcvpFOQrqmjEvI+Z/eYg4InfWZemt8Sa92/alE
 yAFjK76MUTaUxaAO/gk8XauhvkYOzJJwKpqhbOmlaM7oj55QdzT5/8JxMxVoA6hV
 pscHOixk15GVse49PdPV8v47cyTLc/Xi69i+/uUdNVVfuORL1wft1w1xbd0S6Pbe
 7Gqax21S7zxcDsrUli7cFheYiqtbQAL0anlIUz8tUOZFz0VQ/zPuFd4rUYZ/o38V
 Mrevdk3t6CXNxS4CRXyUW4UejYB1O6Qw12sUue31e3h73d6LiN3NAiN5Qp7SEk1/
 fvk+jfOf8vvmtimYvcUK2i0D+vqj4Ec/qRIE/XXuUDBcp22tPL9uWMfWavwTdAj1
 Se4SzksTWF+NM0lO0ItonMyPh3ZXcSLhIv/gHrZwEKuWkXCGO4M=
 =JmWS
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can and
  netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver

   - stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
     interface restart

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character

   - fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
     and net/sched

   - sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a

   - sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr

   - stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off

   - can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation

   - bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register

   - netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail

   - only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo

   - xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to avoid
     false positive errors

   - ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping

   - can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition

   - sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b

   - bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
     rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit

  Latecomer:

   - seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors"

* tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (73 commits)
  atm: firestream: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  net: stmmac: Do not enable RX FIFO overflow interrupts
  mptcp: fix splat when closing unaccepted socket
  i40e: Remove LLDP frame filters
  i40e: Fix PHY type identifiers for 2.5G and 5G adapters
  i40e: fix the restart auto-negotiation after FEC modified
  i40e: Fix use-after-free in i40e_client_subtask()
  i40e: fix broken XDP support
  netfilter: nftables: avoid potential overflows on 32bit arches
  netfilter: nftables: avoid overflows in nft_hash_buckets()
  tcp: Specify cmsgbuf is user pointer for receive zerocopy.
  mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Update egress RIF list before route's action
  net: ipa: fix inter-EE IRQ register definitions
  can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
  can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
  can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): add missing can_rx_offload_del() in error path
  can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): fix an error pointer dereference in probe
  netfilter: nftables: Fix a memleak from userdata error path in new objects
  netfilter: remove BUG_ON() after skb_header_pointer()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: Fix a missing skb_header_pointer() NULL check
  ...
2021-05-08 08:31:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a48b0872e6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window.

  90 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub),
  alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat,
  checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov,
  panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc,
  drivers/char, and spelling"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits)
  mm: fix typos in comments
  mm: fix typos in comments
  treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
  ipc/sem.c: spelling fix
  fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values
  kernel/sys.c: fix typo
  kernel/up.c: fix typo
  kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos
  kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes
  include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes
  mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired"
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw"
  scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow"
  arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers
  mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite()
  mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()
  drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
  mm: fix some typos and code style problems
  ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes
  ...
2021-05-07 00:34:51 -07:00
Yury Norov
eaae7841ba tools: sync lib/find_bit implementation
Add fast paths to find_*_bit() functions as per kernel implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-12-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:12 -07:00
Yury Norov
ea81c1ef44 tools: sync find_next_bit implementation
Sync the implementation with recent kernel changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-9-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:12 -07:00
Yury Norov
e5b9252d90 tools: bitmap: sync function declarations with the kernel
Some functions in tools/include/linux/bitmap.h declare nbits as int.  In
the kernel nbits is declared as unsigned int.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-3-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:11 -07:00
Brendan Jackman
2a30f94406 libbpf: Fix signed overflow in ringbuf_process_ring
One of our benchmarks running in (Google-internal) CI pushes data
through the ringbuf faster htan than userspace is able to consume
it. In this case it seems we're actually able to get >INT_MAX entries
in a single ring_buffer__consume() call. ASAN detected that cnt
overflows in this case.

Fix by using 64-bit counter internally and then capping the result to
INT_MAX before converting to the int return type. Do the same for
the ring_buffer__poll().

Fixes: bf99c936f9 (libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support)
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429130510.1621665-1-jackmanb@google.com
2021-05-03 09:54:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
10a3efd0fe perf tools changes for v5.13: 1st batch
perf stat:
 
 - Add support for hybrid PMUs to support systems such as Intel Alderlake
   and its BIG/little core/atom cpus.
 
 - Introduce 'bperf' to share hardware PMCs with BPF.
 
 - New --iostat option to collect and present IO stats on Intel hardware.
 
   This functionality is based on recently introduced sysfs attributes
   for Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP):
 
     commit bb42b3d397 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore unit to IIO PMON mapping")
 
   It is intended to provide four I/O performance metrics in MB per each
   PCIe root port:
 
    - Inbound Read: I/O devices below root port read from the host memory
    - Inbound Write: I/O devices below root port write to the host memory
    - Outbound Read: CPU reads from I/O devices below root port
    - Outbound Write: CPU writes to I/O devices below root port
 
 - Align CSV output for summary.
 
 - Clarify --null use cases: Assess raw overhead of 'perf stat' or
   measure just wall clock time.
 
 - Improve readability of shadow stats.
 
 perf record:
 
 - Change the COMM when starting tha workload so that --exclude-perf
   doesn't seem to be not honoured.
 
 - Improve 'Workload failed' message printing events + what was exec'ed.
 
 - Fix cross-arch support for TIME_CONV.
 
 perf report:
 
 - Add option to disable raw event ordering.
 
 - Dump the contents of PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV in 'perf report -D'.
 
 - Improvements to --stat output, that shows information about PERF_RECORD_ events.
 
 - Preserve identifier id in OCaml demangler.
 
 perf annotate:
 
 - Show full source location with 'l' hotkey in the 'perf annotate' TUI.
 
 - Add line number like in TUI and source location at EOL to the 'perf annotate' --stdio mode.
 
 - Add --demangle and --demangle-kernel to 'perf annotate'.
 
 - Allow configuring annotate.demangle{,_kernel} in 'perf config'.
 
 - Fix sample events lost in stdio mode.
 
 perf data:
 
 - Allow converting a perf.data file to JSON.
 
 libperf:
 
 - Add support for user space counter access.
 
 - Update topdown documentation to permit rdpmc calls.
 
 perf test:
 
 - Add 'perf test' for 'perf stat' CSV output.
 
 - Add 'perf test' entries to test the hybrid PMU support.
 
 - Cleanup 'perf test daemon' if its 'perf test' is interrupted.
 
 - Handle metric reuse in pmu-events parsing 'perf test' entry.
 
 - Add test for PE executable support.
 
 - Add timeout for wait for daemon start in its 'perf test' entries.
 
 Build:
 
 - Enable libtraceevent dynamic linking.
 
 - Improve feature detection output.
 
 - Fix caching of feature checks caching.
 
 - First round of updates for tools copies of kernel headers.
 
 - Enable warnings when compiling BPF programs.
 
 Vendor specific events:
 
 Intel:
 
 - Add missing skylake & icelake model numbers.
 
 arm64:
 
 - Add Hisi hip08 L1, L2 and L3 metrics.
 
 - Add Fujitsu A64FX PMU events.
 
 PowerPC:
 
 - Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform.
 
 - Remove unsupported power9 metrics.
 
 AMD:
 
 - Add Zen3 events.
 
 - Fix broken L2 Cache Hits from L2 HWPF metric.
 
 - Use lowercases for all the eventcodes and umasks.
 
 Hardware tracing:
 
 arm64:
 
 - Update CoreSight ETM metadata format.
 
 - Fix bitmap for CS-ETM option.
 
 - Support PID tracing in config.
 
 - Detect pid in VMID for kernel running at EL2.
 
 Arch specific:
 
 MIPS:
 
 - Support MIPS unwinding and dwarf-regs.
 
 - Generate mips syscalls_n64.c syscall table.
 
 PowerPC:
 
 - Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGH_STRUCT on PowerPC.
 
 - Support pipeline stage cycles for powerpc.
 
 libbeauty:
 
 - Fix fsconfig generator.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCYIshAwAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
 J8oWAP9c1POclDQ7AZDe5/t/InZYSQKJFIku1sE1SNCSOupy7wEAuPBtaN7wDaRj
 BFBibfUGd4MNzLPvMMHneIhSY3DgJwg=
 =FLLr
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.13-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "perf stat:

   - Add support for hybrid PMUs to support systems such as Intel
     Alderlake and its BIG/little core/atom cpus.

   - Introduce 'bperf' to share hardware PMCs with BPF.

   - New --iostat option to collect and present IO stats on Intel
     hardware.

     This functionality is based on recently introduced sysfs attributes
     for Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP)
     in commit bb42b3d397 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore
     unit to IIO PMON mapping")

     It is intended to provide four I/O performance metrics in MB per
     each PCIe root port:

       - Inbound Read: I/O devices below root port read from the host memory
       - Inbound Write: I/O devices below root port write to the host memory
       - Outbound Read: CPU reads from I/O devices below root port
       - Outbound Write: CPU writes to I/O devices below root port

   - Align CSV output for summary.

   - Clarify --null use cases: Assess raw overhead of 'perf stat' or
     measure just wall clock time.

   - Improve readability of shadow stats.

  perf record:

   - Change the COMM when starting tha workload so that --exclude-perf
     doesn't seem to be not honoured.

   - Improve 'Workload failed' message printing events + what was
     exec'ed.

   - Fix cross-arch support for TIME_CONV.

  perf report:

   - Add option to disable raw event ordering.

   - Dump the contents of PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV in 'perf report -D'.

   - Improvements to --stat output, that shows information about
     PERF_RECORD_ events.

   - Preserve identifier id in OCaml demangler.

  perf annotate:

   - Show full source location with 'l' hotkey in the 'perf annotate'
     TUI.

   - Add line number like in TUI and source location at EOL to the 'perf
     annotate' --stdio mode.

   - Add --demangle and --demangle-kernel to 'perf annotate'.

   - Allow configuring annotate.demangle{,_kernel} in 'perf config'.

   - Fix sample events lost in stdio mode.

  perf data:

   - Allow converting a perf.data file to JSON.

  libperf:

   - Add support for user space counter access.

   - Update topdown documentation to permit rdpmc calls.

  perf test:

   - Add 'perf test' for 'perf stat' CSV output.

   - Add 'perf test' entries to test the hybrid PMU support.

   - Cleanup 'perf test daemon' if its 'perf test' is interrupted.

   - Handle metric reuse in pmu-events parsing 'perf test' entry.

   - Add test for PE executable support.

   - Add timeout for wait for daemon start in its 'perf test' entries.

  Build:

   - Enable libtraceevent dynamic linking.

   - Improve feature detection output.

   - Fix caching of feature checks caching.

   - First round of updates for tools copies of kernel headers.

   - Enable warnings when compiling BPF programs.

  Vendor specific events:

   - Intel:
      - Add missing skylake & icelake model numbers.

   - arm64:
      - Add Hisi hip08 L1, L2 and L3 metrics.
      - Add Fujitsu A64FX PMU events.

   - PowerPC:
      - Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform.
      - Remove unsupported power9 metrics.

   - AMD:
      - Add Zen3 events.
      - Fix broken L2 Cache Hits from L2 HWPF metric.
      - Use lowercases for all the eventcodes and umasks.

  Hardware tracing:

   - arm64:
      - Update CoreSight ETM metadata format.
      - Fix bitmap for CS-ETM option.
      - Support PID tracing in config.
      - Detect pid in VMID for kernel running at EL2.

  Arch specific updates:

   - MIPS:
      - Support MIPS unwinding and dwarf-regs.
      - Generate mips syscalls_n64.c syscall table.

   - PowerPC:
      - Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGH_STRUCT on PowerPC.
      - Support pipeline stage cycles for powerpc.

  libbeauty:

   - Fix fsconfig generator"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.13-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (132 commits)
  perf build: Defer printing detected features to the end of all feature checks
  tools build: Allow deferring printing the results of feature detection
  perf build: Regenerate the FEATURE_DUMP file after extra feature checks
  perf session: Dump PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV event
  perf session: Add swap operation for event TIME_CONV
  perf jit: Let convert_timestamp() to be backwards-compatible
  perf tools: Change fields type in perf_record_time_conv
  perf tools: Enable libtraceevent dynamic linking
  perf Documentation: Document intel-hybrid support
  perf tests: Skip 'perf stat metrics (shadow stat) test' for hybrid
  perf tests: Support 'Convert perf time to TSC' test for hybrid
  perf tests: Support 'Session topology' test for hybrid
  perf tests: Support 'Parse and process metrics' test for hybrid
  perf tests: Support 'Track with sched_switch' test for hybrid
  perf tests: Skip 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' test for hybrid
  perf tests: Add hybrid cases for 'Roundtrip evsel->name' test
  perf tests: Add hybrid cases for 'Parse event definition strings' test
  perf record: Uniquify hybrid event name
  perf stat: Warn group events from different hybrid PMU
  perf stat: Filter out unmatched aggregation for hybrid event
  ...
2021-05-01 12:22:38 -07:00
Leo Yan
aa616f5a8a perf jit: Let convert_timestamp() to be backwards-compatible
Commit d110162caf ("perf tsc: Support cap_user_time_short for
event TIME_CONV") supports the extended parameters for event TIME_CONV,
but it broke the backwards compatibility, so any perf data file with old
event format fails to convert timestamp.

This patch introduces a helper event_contains() to check if an event
contains a specific member or not.  For the backwards-compatibility, if
the event size confirms the extended parameters are supported in the
event TIME_CONV, then copies these parameters.

Committer notes:

To make this compiler backwards compatible add this patch:

  -       struct perf_tsc_conversion tc = { 0 };
  +       struct perf_tsc_conversion tc = { .time_shift = 0, };

Fixes: d110162caf ("perf tsc: Support cap_user_time_short for event TIME_CONV")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steve MacLean <Steve.MacLean@Microsoft.com>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428120915.7123-3-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 10:31:00 -03:00
Leo Yan
e1d380ea8b perf tools: Change fields type in perf_record_time_conv
C standard claims "An object declared as type _Bool is large enough to
store the values 0 and 1", bool type size can be 1 byte or larger than
1 byte.  Thus it's uncertian for bool type size with different
compilers.

This patch changes the bool type in structure perf_record_time_conv to
__u8 type, and pads extra bytes for 8-byte alignment; this can give
reliable structure size.

Fixes: d110162caf ("perf tsc: Support cap_user_time_short for event TIME_CONV")
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steve MacLean <Steve.MacLean@Microsoft.com>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428120915.7123-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 10:31:00 -03:00
Song Liu
ec8149fba6 perf util: Move bpf_perf definitions to a libperf header
By following the same protocol, other tools can share hardware PMCs with
perf. Move perf_event_attr_map_entry and BPF_PERF_DEFAULT_ATTR_MAP_PATH to
bpf_perf.h for other tools to use.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210425214333.1090950-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-04-29 10:30:58 -03:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0f20615d64 selftests/bpf: Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro
Fix BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() macro used for reading CO-RE-relocatable
bitfields. Missing breaks in a switch caused 8-byte reads always. This can
confuse libbpf because it does strict checks that memory load size corresponds
to the original size of the field, which in this case quite often would be
wrong.

After fixing that, we run into another problem, which quite subtle, so worth
documenting here. The issue is in Clang optimization and CO-RE relocation
interactions. Without that asm volatile construct (also known as
barrier_var()), Clang will re-order BYTE_OFFSET and BYTE_SIZE relocations and
will apply BYTE_OFFSET 4 times for each switch case arm. This will result in
the same error from libbpf about mismatch of memory load size and original
field size. I.e., if we were reading u32, we'd still have *(u8 *), *(u16 *),
*(u32 *), and *(u64 *) memory loads, three of which will fail. Using
barrier_var() forces Clang to apply BYTE_OFFSET relocation first (and once) to
calculate p, after which value of p is used without relocation in each of
switch case arms, doing appropiately-sized memory load.

Here's the list of relevant relocations and pieces of generated BPF code
before and after this patch for test_core_reloc_bitfields_direct selftests.

BEFORE
=====
 #45: core_reloc: insn #160 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #46: core_reloc: insn #167 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #47: core_reloc: insn #174 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #48: core_reloc: insn #178 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #49: core_reloc: insn #182 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32

     157:       18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll
     159:       7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1
     160:       b7 02 00 00 04 00 00 00 r2 = 4
; BYTE_SIZE relocation here                 ^^^
     161:       66 02 07 00 03 00 00 00 if w2 s> 3 goto +7 <LBB0_63>
     162:       16 02 0d 00 01 00 00 00 if w2 == 1 goto +13 <LBB0_65>
     163:       16 02 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w2 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66>
     164:       05 00 12 00 00 00 00 00 goto +18 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000528 <LBB0_66>:
     165:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     167:       69 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     168:       05 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 goto +14 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000548 <LBB0_63>:
     169:       16 02 0a 00 04 00 00 00 if w2 == 4 goto +10 <LBB0_67>
     170:       16 02 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w2 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68>
     171:       05 00 0b 00 00 00 00 00 goto +11 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000560 <LBB0_68>:
     172:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     174:       79 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     175:       05 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 goto +7 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000580 <LBB0_65>:
     176:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     178:       71 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ WRONG size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     179:       05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69>

00000000000005a0 <LBB0_67>:
     180:       18 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = 0 ll
     182:       61 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8)
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here w/ RIGHT size        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

00000000000005b8 <LBB0_69>:
     183:       67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32
     184:       b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0
     185:       16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71>
     186:       c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32
     187:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72>

00000000000005e0 <LBB0_71>:
     188:       77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 32

AFTER
=====

 #30: core_reloc: insn #132 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_off --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32
 #31: core_reloc: insn #134 --> [5] + 0:5: byte_sz --> struct core_reloc_bitfields.u32

     129:       18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0 ll
     131:       7b 12 20 01 00 00 00 00 *(u64 *)(r2 + 288) = r1
     132:       b7 01 00 00 08 00 00 00 r1 = 8
; BYTE_OFFSET relo here                     ^^^
; no size check for non-memory dereferencing instructions
     133:       0f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 += r1
     134:       b7 03 00 00 04 00 00 00 r3 = 4
; BYTE_SIZE relocation here                 ^^^
     135:       66 03 05 00 03 00 00 00 if w3 s> 3 goto +5 <LBB0_63>
     136:       16 03 09 00 01 00 00 00 if w3 == 1 goto +9 <LBB0_65>
     137:       16 03 01 00 02 00 00 00 if w3 == 2 goto +1 <LBB0_66>
     138:       05 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 goto +10 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000458 <LBB0_66>:
     139:       69 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u16 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     140:       05 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 goto +8 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000468 <LBB0_63>:
     141:       16 03 06 00 04 00 00 00 if w3 == 4 goto +6 <LBB0_67>
     142:       16 03 01 00 08 00 00 00 if w3 == 8 goto +1 <LBB0_68>
     143:       05 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 goto +5 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000480 <LBB0_68>:
     144:       79 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u64 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     145:       05 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 goto +3 <LBB0_69>

0000000000000490 <LBB0_65>:
     146:       71 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u8 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
     147:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_69>

00000000000004a0 <LBB0_67>:
     148:       61 21 00 00 00 00 00 00 r1 = *(u32 *)(r2 + 0)
; NO CO-RE relocation here                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

00000000000004a8 <LBB0_69>:
     149:       67 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 <<= 32
     150:       b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 r2 = 0
     151:       16 02 02 00 00 00 00 00 if w2 == 0 goto +2 <LBB0_71>
     152:       c7 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 s>>= 32
     153:       05 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 goto +1 <LBB0_72>

00000000000004d0 <LBB0_71>:
     154:       77 01 00 00 20 00 00 00 r1 >>= 323

Fixes: ee26dade0e ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-4-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-26 18:37:13 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
6709a914c8 libbpf: Support BTF_KIND_FLOAT during type compatibility checks in CO-RE
Add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support when doing CO-RE field type compatibility check.
Without this, relocations against float/double fields will fail.

Also adjust one error message to emit instruction index instead of less
convenient instruction byte offset.

Fixes: 22541a9eeb ("libbpf: Add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-26 18:37:13 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
26bda3ca19 Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core
To pick up fixes.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-04-26 09:35:41 -03:00
David S. Miller
5f6c2f536d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-04-23

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 69 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 69 files changed, 3141 insertions(+), 866 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF static linker support for extern resolution of global, from Andrii.

2) Refine retval for bpf_get_task_stack helper, from Dave.

3) Add a bpf_snprintf helper, from Florent.

4) A bunch of miscellaneous improvements from many developers.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-04-25 18:02:32 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0a342457b3 libbpf: Support extern resolution for BTF-defined maps in .maps section
Add extra logic to handle map externs (only BTF-defined maps are supported for
linking). Re-use the map parsing logic used during bpf_object__open(). Map
externs are currently restricted to always match complete map definition. So
all the specified attributes will be compared (down to pining, map_flags,
numa_node, etc). In the future this restriction might be relaxed with no
backwards compatibility issues. If any attribute is mismatched between extern
and actual map definition, linker will report an error, pointing out which one
mismatches.

The original intent was to allow for extern to specify attributes that matters
(to user) to enforce. E.g., if you specify just key information and omit
value, then any value fits. Similarly, it should have been possible to enforce
map_flags, pinning, and any other possible map attribute. Unfortunately, that
means that multiple externs can be only partially overlapping with each other,
which means linker would need to combine their type definitions to end up with
the most restrictive and fullest map definition. This requires an extra amount
of BTF manipulation which at this time was deemed unnecessary and would
require further extending generic BTF writer APIs. So that is left for future
follow ups, if there will be demand for that. But the idea seems intresting
and useful, so I want to document it here.

Weak definitions are also supported, but are pretty strict as well, just
like externs: all weak map definitions have to match exactly. In the follow up
patches this most probably will be relaxed, with __weak map definitions being
able to differ between each other (with non-weak definition always winning, of
course).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-13-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:27 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a46349227c libbpf: Add linker extern resolution support for functions and global variables
Add BPF static linker logic to resolve extern variables and functions across
multiple linked together BPF object files.

For that, linker maintains a separate list of struct glob_sym structures,
which keeps track of few pieces of metadata (is it extern or resolved global,
is it a weak symbol, which ELF section it belongs to, etc) and ties together
BTF type info and ELF symbol information and keeps them in sync.

With adding support for extern variables/funcs, it's now possible for some
sections to contain both extern and non-extern definitions. This means that
some sections may start out as ephemeral (if only externs are present and thus
there is not corresponding ELF section), but will be "upgraded" to actual ELF
section as symbols are resolved or new non-extern definitions are appended.

Additional care is taken to not duplicate extern entries in sections like
.kconfig and .ksyms.

Given libbpf requires BTF type to always be present for .kconfig/.ksym
externs, linker extends this requirement to all the externs, even those that
are supposed to be resolved during static linking and which won't be visible
to libbpf. With BTF information always present, static linker will check not
just ELF symbol matches, but entire BTF type signature match as well. That
logic is stricter that BPF CO-RE checks. It probably should be re-used by
.ksym resolution logic in libbpf as well, but that's left for follow up
patches.

To make it unnecessary to rewrite ELF symbols and minimize BTF type
rewriting/removal, ELF symbols that correspond to externs initially will be
updated in place once they are resolved. Similarly for BTF type info, VAR/FUNC
and var_secinfo's (sec_vars in struct bpf_linker) are staying stable, but
types they point to might get replaced when extern is resolved. This might
leave some left-over types (even though we try to minimize this for common
cases of having extern funcs with not argument names vs concrete function with
names properly specified). That can be addresses later with a generic BTF
garbage collection. That's left for a follow up as well.

Given BTF type appending phase is separate from ELF symbol
appending/resolution, special struct glob_sym->underlying_btf_id variable is
used to communicate resolution and rewrite decisions. 0 means
underlying_btf_id needs to be appended (it's not yet in final linker->btf), <0
values are used for temporary storage of source BTF type ID (not yet
rewritten), so -glob_sym->underlying_btf_id is BTF type id in obj-btf. But by
the end of linker_append_btf() phase, that underlying_btf_id will be remapped
and will always be > 0. This is the uglies part of the whole process, but
keeps the other parts much simpler due to stability of sec_var and VAR/FUNC
types, as well as ELF symbol, so please keep that in mind while reviewing.

BTF-defined maps require some extra custom logic and is addressed separate in
the next patch, so that to keep this one smaller and easier to review.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-12-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:27 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
83a157279f libbpf: Tighten BTF type ID rewriting with error checking
It should never fail, but if it does, it's better to know about this rather
than end up with nonsensical type IDs.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-11-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:27 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
386b1d241e libbpf: Extend sanity checking ELF symbols with externs validation
Add logic to validate extern symbols, plus some other minor extra checks, like
ELF symbol #0 validation, general symbol visibility and binding validations.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-10-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
42869d2852 libbpf: Make few internal helpers available outside of libbpf.c
Make skip_mods_and_typedefs(), btf_kind_str(), and btf_func_linkage() helpers
available outside of libbpf.c, to be used by static linker code.

Also do few cleanups (error code fixes, comment clean up, etc) that don't
deserve their own commit.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-9-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
beaa3711ad libbpf: Factor out symtab and relos sanity checks
Factor out logic for sanity checking SHT_SYMTAB and SHT_REL sections into
separate sections. They are already quite extensive and are suffering from too
deep indentation. Subsequent changes will extend SYMTAB sanity checking
further, so it's better to factor each into a separate function.

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-8-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c7ef5ec957 libbpf: Refactor BTF map definition parsing
Refactor BTF-defined maps parsing logic to allow it to be nicely reused by BPF
static linker. Further, at least for BPF static linker, it's important to know
which attributes of a BPF map were defined explicitly, so provide a bit set
for each known portion of BTF map definition. This allows BPF static linker to
do a simple check when dealing with extern map declarations.

The same capabilities allow to distinguish attributes explicitly set to zero
(e.g., __uint(max_entries, 0)) vs the case of not specifying it at all (no
max_entries attribute at all). Libbpf is currently not utilizing that, but it
could be useful for backwards compatibility reasons later.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-7-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
6245947c1b libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions
Currently libbpf is very strict about parsing BPF program instruction
sections. No gaps are allowed between sequential BPF programs within a given
ELF section. Libbpf enforced that by keeping track of the next section offset
that should start a new BPF (sub)program and cross-checks that by searching
for a corresponding STT_FUNC ELF symbol.

But this is too restrictive once we allow to have weak BPF programs and link
together two or more BPF object files. In such case, some weak BPF programs
might be "overridden" by either non-weak BPF program with the same name and
signature, or even by another weak BPF program that just happened to be linked
first. That, in turn, leaves BPF instructions of the "lost" BPF (sub)program
intact, but there is no corresponding ELF symbol, because no one is going to
be referencing it.

Libbpf already correctly handles such cases in the sense that it won't append
such dead code to actual BPF programs loaded into kernel. So the only change
that needs to be done is to relax the logic of parsing BPF instruction
sections. Instead of assuming next BPF (sub)program section offset, iterate
available STT_FUNC ELF symbols to discover all available BPF subprograms and
programs.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
aea28a602f libbpf: Mark BPF subprogs with hidden visibility as static for BPF verifier
Define __hidden helper macro in bpf_helpers.h, which is a short-hand for
__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))). Add libbpf support to mark BPF
subprograms marked with __hidden as static in BTF information to enforce BPF
verifier's static function validation algorithm, which takes more information
(caller's context) into account during a subprogram validation.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0fec7a3cee libbpf: Suppress compiler warning when using SEC() macro with externs
When used on externs SEC() macro will trigger compilation warning about
inapplicable `__attribute__((used))`. That's expected for extern declarations,
so suppress it with the corresponding _Pragma.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-4-andrii@kernel.org
2021-04-23 14:05:26 -07:00
Rob Herring
818869489b libperf xyarray: Add bounds checks to xyarray__entry()
xyarray__entry() is missing any bounds checking yet often the x and y
parameters come from external callers. Add bounds checks and an
unchecked __xyarray__entry().

Committer notes:

Make the 'x' and 'y' arguments to the new xyarray__entry() that does
bounds check to be of type 'size_t', so that we cover also the case
where 'x' and 'y' could be negative, which is needed anyway as having
them as 'int' breaks the build with:

  /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h: In function ‘xyarray__entry’:
  /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h:28:8: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
     28 |  if (x >= xy->max_x || y >= xy->max_y)
        |        ^~
  /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h:28:26: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
     28 |  if (x >= xy->max_x || y >= xy->max_y)
        |                          ^~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414195758.4078803-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-04-20 08:11:33 -03:00
Rob Herring
47d01e7b99 libperf: Add support for user space counter access
x86 and arm64 can both support direct access of event counters in
userspace. The access sequence is less than trivial and currently exists
in perf test code (tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c) with copies in
projects such as PAPI and libpfm4.

In order to support userspace access, an event must be mmapped first
with perf_evsel__mmap(). Then subsequent calls to perf_evsel__read()
will use the fast path (assuming the arch supports it).

Committer notes:

Added a '__maybe_unused' attribute to the read_perf_counter() argument
to fix the build on arches other than x86_64 and arm.

Committer testing:

  Building and running the libperf tests in verbose mode (V=1) now shows
  those "loop = N, count = N" extra lines, testing user space counter
  access.

  # make V=1 -C tools/lib/perf tests
  make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf'
  make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj=libperf
  make -C /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/ O= libapi.a
  make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fd obj=libapi
  make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fs obj=libapi
  make -C tests
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-cpumap-a test-cpumap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-threadmap-a test-threadmap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evlist-a test-evlist.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evsel-a test-evsel.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-cpumap-so test-cpumap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-threadmap-so test-threadmap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evlist-so test-evlist.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evsel-so test-evsel.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  make -C tests run
  running static:
  - running test-cpumap.c...OK
  - running test-threadmap.c...OK
  - running test-evlist.c...OK
  - running test-evsel.c...
  	loop = 65536, count = 333926
  	loop = 131072, count = 655781
  	loop = 262144, count = 1311141
  	loop = 524288, count = 2630126
  	loop = 1048576, count = 5256955
  	loop = 65536, count = 524594
  	loop = 131072, count = 1058916
  	loop = 262144, count = 2097458
  	loop = 524288, count = 4205429
  	loop = 1048576, count = 8406606
  OK
  running dynamic:
  - running test-cpumap.c...OK
  - running test-threadmap.c...OK
  - running test-evlist.c...OK
  - running test-evsel.c...
  	loop = 65536, count = 328102
  	loop = 131072, count = 655782
  	loop = 262144, count = 1317494
  	loop = 524288, count = 2627851
  	loop = 1048576, count = 5255187
  	loop = 65536, count = 524601
  	loop = 131072, count = 1048923
  	loop = 262144, count = 2107917
  	loop = 524288, count = 4194606
  	loop = 1048576, count = 8409322
  OK
  make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf'
  #

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-4-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-04-20 08:10:45 -03:00
Florent Revest
58c2b1f5e0 libbpf: Introduce a BPF_SNPRINTF helper macro
Similarly to BPF_SEQ_PRINTF, this macro turns variadic arguments into an
array of u64, making it more natural to call the bpf_snprintf helper.

Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419155243.1632274-6-revest@chromium.org
2021-04-19 15:27:37 -07:00
Florent Revest
83cd92b464 libbpf: Initialize the bpf_seq_printf parameters array field by field
When initializing the __param array with a one liner, if all args are
const, the initial array value will be placed in the rodata section but
because libbpf does not support relocation in the rodata section, any
pointer in this array will stay NULL.

Fixes: c09add2fbc ("tools/libbpf: Add bpf_iter support")
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419155243.1632274-5-revest@chromium.org
2021-04-19 15:27:37 -07:00