Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This new clock driver set allows to have a fractional divided clock that
would generate a precise clock particularly suitable for audio
applications.
The main audio pll clock has two children clocks: one that is connected
to the PMC, the other that can directly drive a pad. As these two routes
have different enable bits and different dividers and divider formulas,
they are handled by two different drivers. Each of them could modify the
rate of the main audio pll parent.
The main audio pll clock can output 620MHz to 700MHz.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Add a new type of clocks that can be provided to a peripheral.
In addition to the peripheral clock, this new clock that can use several
input clocks as parents can generate divided rates.
This would allow a peripheral to have finer grained clocks for generating
a baud rate, clocking an asynchronous part or having more
options in frequency.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[sboyd@codeaurora.org: Transition to new clk_hw provider APIs]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Newer SoCs have two different AHB interconnect. The AHB 32 bits Matrix
interconnect (h32mx) has a clock that can be setup at the half of the h64mx
clock (which is mck). The h32mx clock can not exceed 90 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
AT91 slow clk is a clk multiplexer.
In some SoCs (sam9x5, sama5, sam9g45 families) this multiplexer can
choose among 2 sources: an internal RC oscillator circuit and an oscillator
using an external crystal.
In other Socs (sam9260 family) the multiplexer source is hardcoded with
the OSCSEL signal.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This AT91 specific Kconfig option removed the code that dealt with
programmable clocks. Each AT91 SoC embeds programmable clocks and
there is little gain to remove this code in case that such a clock
is not used.
If this option is not selected, it causes certain drivers to fail
to build. We simply remove this option instead of adding code just
to build a workaround.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
This patch adds at91 smd (Soft Modem) clock implementation using common clk
framework.
Not used by any driver right now.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 usb clock implementation using common clk framework.
This clock is used to clock usb ports (ohci, ehci and udc).
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This adds new at91 utmi clock implementation using common clk framework.
This clock is a pll with a fixed factor (x40).
It is used as a source for usb clock.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 programmable clocks implementation using common clk
framework.
A programmable clock is a clock which can be exported on a given pin to clock
external devices.
Each programmable clock is given an id (from 0 to 8).
The number of available programmable clocks depends on the SoC you're using.
Programmable clock driver only implements the clock setting (clock rate and
parent setting). It must be chained to a system clock in order to
enable/disable the generated clock.
The PCKX pins used to output the clock signals must be assigned to the
appropriate peripheral (see atmel's datasheets).
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 peripheral clock implementation using common clk
framework.
Almost all peripherals provided by at91 SoCs need a clock to work properly.
This clock is enabled/disabled using PCER/PCDR resgisters.
Each peripheral is given an id (see atmel's datasheets) which is used to
define and reference peripheral clocks.
Some new SoCs (at91sam9x5 and sama5d3) provide a new register (PCR) where you
can configure the peripheral clock as a division of the master clock.
This will help reducing the peripherals power comsumption.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 system clock implementation using common clk
framework.
Some peripherals need to enable a "system" clock in order to work properly.
Each system clock is given an id based on the bit position in SCER/SCDR
registers.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 master clock implementation using common clk
framework.
The master clock layout describe the MCKR register layout.
There are 2 master clock layouts:
- at91rm9200
- at91sam9x5
Master clocks are given characteristics:
- min/max clock output rate
These characteristics are checked during rate change to avoid
over/underclocking.
These characteristics are described in atmel's SoC datasheet in
"Electrical Characteristics" paragraph.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 pll clock implementation using common clk framework.
The pll clock layout describe the PLLX register layout.
There are four pll clock layouts:
- at91rm9200
- at91sam9g20
- at91sam9g45
- sama5d3
PLL clocks are given characteristics:
- min/max clock source rate
- ranges of valid clock output rates
- values to set in out and icpll fields for each supported output range
These characteristics are checked during rate change to avoid
over/underclocking.
These characteristics are described in atmel's SoC datasheet in
"Electrical Characteristics" paragraph.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds new at91 main oscillator clock implementation using common
clk framework.
If rate is not provided during clock registration it is calculated using
the slow clock (main clk parent in this case) rate and MCFR register.
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
This patch adds at91 PMC (Power Management Controller) base support.
All at91 clocks managed by the PMC unit will use this framework.
This framework provides the following fonctionalities:
- define a new struct at91_pmc to hide PMC internals (lock, PMC memory
mapping, irq domain, ...)
- read/write helper functions (pmc_read/write) to access PMC registers
- lock/unlock helper functions (pmc_lock/unlock) to lock/unlock access to
pmc registers
- a new irq domain and its associated irq chip to request PMC specific
interrupts (useful for clk prepare callbacks)
The PMC unit is declared as a dt clk provider (CLK_OF_DECLARE), and every
clk using this framework will declare a table of of_at91_clk_init_cb_t
and add it to the pmc_clk_ids table.
When the pmc dt clock setup function is called (by of_clk_init function),
it triggers the registration of every supported child clk (those matching
the definitions in pmc_clk_ids).
This patch copies at91_pmc_base (memory mapping) and at91sam9_idle
(function) from arch/arm/mach-at91/clock.c (which is not compiled if
COMMON_CLK_AT91 is enabled).
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
