Change f2fs so that a warning is emitted when an attempt is made to
mount a filesystem with the unsupported discard option.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The fsync call should be ended after flushing the in-device caches.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The build_free_nid should not add free nids over nm_i->max_nid.
But, there was a hole that invalid free nid was added by the following scenario.
Let's suppose nm_i->max_nid = 150 and the last NAT page has 100 ~ 200 nids.
build_free_nids
- get_current_nat_page loads the last NAT page
- scan_nat_page can add 100 ~ 200 nids
-> Bug here!
So, when scanning an NAT page, we should check each candidate whether it is
over max_nid or not.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If the return value of releasepage is equal to zero, the page cannot be reclaimed.
Instead, we should return 1 in order to reclaim clean pages.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When we build new free nids, let's scan the just next NAT page instead of
skipping a couple of previously scanned pages in order to reuse free nids in
there.
Otherwise, we can use too much wide range of nids even though several nids were
deallocated, and also their node pages can be cached in the node_inode's address
space.
This means that we can retain lots of clean pages in the main memory, which
induces mm's reclaiming overhead.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Currently, f2fs doesn't reclaim any node pages.
However, if we found that a node page was truncated by checking its block
address with zero during f2fs_write_node_page, we should not skip that node
page and return zero to reclaim it.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch reduces redundant locking and unlocking pages during read operations.
In f2fs_readpage, let's use wait_on_page_locked() instead of lock_page.
And then, when we need to modify any data finally, let's lock the page so that
we can avoid lock contention.
[readpage rule]
- The f2fs_readpage returns unlocked page, or released page too in error cases.
- Its caller should handle read error, -EIO, after locking the page, which
indicates read completion.
- Its caller should check PageUptodate after grab_cache_page.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In all the breaking conditions in get_node_path, 'n' is used to
track index in offset[] array, but while breaking out also, in all
paths n++ is done.
So, remove the ++ from breaking paths. Also, avoid
reset of 'level=0' in first case.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The maximum filename length supported in linux is 255 characters.
So let's follow that.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Optimize and change return path in lookup_free_nid_list
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We can remove the call to find_get_page to get a page from the cache
and check for up-to-date, instead we can make use of grab_cache_page
part itself to fetch the page from the cache.
So, removing the call and moving the PageUptodate at proper place, also
taken care of moving the lock_page condition in the page_hit part.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The caller of get_nid should be careful not to put lower value than
NODE_DIR1_BLOCK in case of level is zero.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Previously, f2fs reads several node pages ahead when get_dnode_of_data is called
with RDONLY_NODE flag.
And, this flag is set by the following functions.
- get_data_block_ro
- get_lock_data_page
- do_write_data_page
- truncate_blocks
- truncate_hole
However, this readahead mechanism is initially introduced for the use of
get_data_block_ro to enhance the sequential read performance.
So, let's clarify all the cases with the additional modes as follows.
enum {
ALLOC_NODE, /* allocate a new node page if needed */
LOOKUP_NODE, /* look up a node without readahead */
LOOKUP_NODE_RA, /*
* look up a node with readahead called
* by get_datablock_ro.
*/
}
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
The get_node_page_ra tries to:
1. grab or read a target node page for the given nid,
2. then, call ra_node_page to read other adjacent node pages in advance.
So, when we try to read a target node page by #1, we should submit bio with
READ_SYNC instead of READA.
And, in #2, READA should be used.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
If the node page was truncated, its block address became zero.
This means that we don't need to write the node page, but have to unlock
NODE_WRITE, decrease the number of dirty node pages, and then unlock_page
before returning the f2fs_write_node_page with zero.
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Use div_u64 to fix overflow when calculating utilization.
*long int* is 4-bytes on 32-bit so (user blocks * 100) might be
overflow if disk size is over e.g. 512GB.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
locking violations, etc.
The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
"has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.
Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.
PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
kill f_vfsmnt
vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
...
This patch removes the following build warning:
fs/f2fs/node.c: warning: 'nofs' may be used uninitialized in this function
[-Wuninitialized]: => 738:8
Note that this is a false alarm.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Pull f2fs cleanup patches from Al Viro:
f2fs: get rid of fake on-stack dentries
f2fs: switch init_inode_metadata() to passing parent and name separately
f2fs: switch new_inode_page() from dentry to qstr
f2fs: init_dent_inode() should take qstr
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Conflicts:
fs/f2fs/recovery.c
adding compat_ioctl to provide support for backward comptability - 32bit binary
execution on 64bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In the SSR case, the max gc cost should be the number of pages in a segment.
Otherwise, f2fs is able to fail getting dirty segments frequently for SSR.
In get_victim_by_default() previously,
while(1) {
...
cost = get_gc_cost(); <- cost is between 0 ~ 512.
...
if (cost == get_max_cost(sbi, &p)) <- max cost is UINT_MAX due to GC_CB type
continue;
if (nsearched++ >= MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH)
break;
}
So, if there are a number of fully valid segments in series, f2fs cannot skip
those segments by comparing the cost and max cost of each segment.
Note that, the cost is the number of valid blocks at the time of the last
checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch makes clearer the ambiguous f2fs_gc flow as follows.
1. Remove intermediate checkpoint condition during f2fs_gc
(i.e., should_do_checkpoint() and GC_BLOCKED)
2. Remove unnecessary return values of f2fs_gc because of #1.
(i.e., GC_NODE, GC_OK, etc)
3. Simplify write_checkpoint() because of #2.
4. Clarify the main f2fs_gc flow.
o monitor how many freed sections during one iteration of do_garbage_collect().
o do GC more without checkpoints if we can't get enough free sections.
o do checkpoint once we've got enough free sections through forground GCs.
5. Adopt thread-logging (Slack-Space-Recycle) scheme more aggressively on data
log types. See. get_ssr_segement()
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Instead of evaluating the free_sections and then deciding to return
true/false from that path. We can directly use the evaluation condition
for returning proper value.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Introduce accessor to get the sections based upon the block type
(node,dents...) and modify the functions : should_do_checkpoint,
has_not_enough_free_secs to use this accessor function to get
the node sections and dent sections.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
When gc thread creation is failed, mark gc_thread as NULL to avoid
crash while trying to stop invalid thread in stop_gc_thread->kthread_stop.
Instead make it return from:
if (!gc_th)
return;
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Currently GC task is started for each f2fs formatted/mounted device.
But, when we check the task list, using 'ps', there is no distinguishing
factor between the tasks. So, name the task as per the block device just
like the flusher threads.
Also, remove the macro GC_THREAD_NAME and instead use the name: f2fs_gc
to avoid name length truncation, as the command length is 16
-> TASK_COMM_LEN 16 and example name like:
f2fs_gc_task:8:16 -> this exceeds name length
Before Patch for 2 F2FS formatted partitions:
root 28061 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:31 0:00 [f2fs_gc_task]
root 28087 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:32 0:00 [f2fs_gc_task]
After Patch:
root 16756 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 14:57 0:00 [f2fs_gc-8:18]
root 16765 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 14:57 0:00 [f2fs_gc-8:19]
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
1. If f2fs is mounted with background_gc_off option, checking
BG_GC is not redundant.
2. f2fs_balance_fs is checked in f2fs_gc, so this is also redundant.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
F2FS_SET_SB_DIRT is called in inc_page_count and
it is directly called one more time in the next line.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs, there are two superblocks. So when the first superblock was
invalidate, it should try to check another.
By Jaegeuk Kim:
o Remove a white space for coding style
o Clean up for code readability
o Fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In some system PAGE_CACHE_SIZE isn't 4K. So using F2FS_BLKSIZE to judge.
By Jaegeuk Kim:
o f2fs does not support no other 4KB page cache size.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In file status, it can't distinguish between different devices.
So add device name to do this function.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
1. Background
Previously, if f2fs tries to move data blocks of an *evicting* inode during the
cleaning process, it stops the process incompletely and then restarts the whole
process, since it needs a locked inode to grab victim data pages in its address
space. In order to get a locked inode, iget_locked() by f2fs_iget() is normally
used, but, it waits if the inode is on freeing.
So, here is a deadlock scenario.
1. f2fs_evict_inode() <- inode "A"
2. f2fs_balance_fs()
3. f2fs_gc()
4. gc_data_segment()
5. f2fs_iget() <- inode "A" too!
If step #1 and #5 treat a same inode "A", step #5 would fall into deadlock since
the inode "A" is on freeing. In order to resolve this, f2fs_iget_nowait() which
skips __wait_on_freeing_inode() was introduced in step #5, and stops f2fs_gc()
to complete f2fs_evict_inode().
1. f2fs_evict_inode() <- inode "A"
2. f2fs_balance_fs()
3. f2fs_gc()
4. gc_data_segment()
5. f2fs_iget_nowait() <- inode "A", then stop f2fs_gc() w/ -ENOENT
2. Problem and Solution
In the above scenario, however, f2fs cannot finish f2fs_evict_inode() only if:
o there are not enough free sections, and
o f2fs_gc() tries to move data blocks of the *evicting* inode repeatedly.
So, the final solution is to use f2fs_iget() and remove f2fs_balance_fs() in
f2fs_evict_inode().
The f2fs_evict_inode() actually truncates all the data and node blocks, which
means that it doesn't produce any dirty node pages accordingly.
So, we don't need to do f2fs_balance_fs() in practical.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Let's remove the use of page_cache_release() in f2fs, and instead, use
f2fs_put_page(page, 0) which is exactly same but for code readability.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_inode_info structure, the description for data_version
has a typo mistake. It should be latest instead of lastes.
So, correcting that.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We can remove unneeded label unlock_out, avoid unnecessary jump
and reorganize the returning conditions in this function.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
After doing a write_checkpoint from garbage collection path if there is still
need to do more garbage collection, gc_more label is used to jump and start
the process again. And in that process, first step before getting victim is to
check if there are not enough free sections, which is already done before
doing a jump to gc_more. We can avoid the redundant call to check free
sections, by checking the gc_type flag which will remain FG_GC(value 1) under
this condition.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch supports ioctl FIFREEZE and FITHAW to snapshot filesystem.
Before calling f2fs_freeze, all writers would be suspended and sync_fs
would be completed. So no f2fs has to do something.
Just background gc operation should be skipped due to generate dirty
nodes and data until unfreeze.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
For the code
> prev = list_entry(orphan->list.prev, typeof(*prev), list);
if orphan->list.prev == head, it can't get the right prev.
And we can use the parameter 'this' to add.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
There is a typo in the ->show_options function for disable_ext_identify.
Fix it to match the spelling from the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Martinez Ruiz <alex@nowcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The fill_zero() from fallocate() calls get_new_data_page() in which calls
reserve_new_block().
The reserve_new_block() should be covered by *DATA_NEW*, one of global locks.
And also, before getting the lock, we should check free sections by calling
f2fs_balance_fs().
If we break this rule, f2fs is able to face with out-of-control free space
management and fall into infinite loop like the following scenario as well.
[f2fs_sync_fs()] [fallocate()]
- write_checkpoint() - fill_zero()
- block_operations() - get_new_data_page()
: grab NODE_NEW - get_dnode_of_data()
: get locked dirty node page
- sync_node_pages()
: try to grab NODE_NEW for data allocation
: trylock and skip the dirty node page
: call sync_node_pages() repeatedly in order to flush all the dirty node
pages!
In order to avoid this, we should grab another global lock such as DATA_NEW
before calling get_new_data_page() in fill_zero().
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch enhances the checkpoint routine to cope with IO errors.
Basically f2fs detects IO errors from end_io_write, and the errors are able to
be occurred during one of data, node, and meta page writes.
In the previous code, when an IO error is occurred during writes, f2fs sets a
flag, CP_ERROR_FLAG, in the raw ckeckpoint buffer which will be written to disk.
Afterwards, write_checkpoint() will check the flag and remount f2fs as a
read-only (ro) mode.
However, even once f2fs is remounted as a ro mode, dirty checkpoint pages are
freely able to be written to disk by flusher or kswapd in background.
In such a case, after cold reboot, f2fs would restore the checkpoint data having
CP_ERROR_FLAG, resulting in disabling write_checkpoint and remounting f2fs as
a ro mode again.
Therefore, let's prevent any checkpoint page (meta) writes once an IO error is
occurred, and remount f2fs as a ro mode right away at that moment.
Reported-by: Oliver Winker <oliver@oli1170.net>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
This patch stores inode->i_rdev into on-disk inode structure.
Alun reported that:
aspire tmp # mount -t f2fs /dev/sdb mnt
aspire tmp # mknod mnt/sda1 b 8 1
aspire tmp # mknod mnt/null c 1 3
aspire tmp # mknod mnt/console c 5 1
aspire tmp # ls -l mnt
total 2
crw-r--r-- 1 root root 5, 1 Jan 22 18:44 console
crw-r--r-- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 22 18:44 null
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 8, 1 Jan 22 18:44 sda1
aspire tmp # umount mnt
aspire tmp # mount -t f2fs /dev/sdb mnt
aspire tmp # ls -l mnt
total 2
crw-r--r-- 1 root root 0, 0 Jan 22 18:44 console
crw-r--r-- 1 root root 0, 0 Jan 22 18:44 null
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 0, 0 Jan 22 18:44 sda1
In this report, f2fs lost the major/minor numbers of device files after umount.
The reason was revealed that f2fs does not store the inode->i_rdev to the
on-disk inode data structure.
So, as the other file systems do, f2fs also stores i_rdev into the i_addr fields
in on-disk inode structure without any on-disk layout changes.
Note that, this bug is limited to device files made by mknod().
Reported-and-Tested-by: Alun Jones <alun.linux@ty-penguin.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
... sure, it's tempting to just pass dentry. Except that we don't
_have_ anything resembling a real dentry on one of the paths to it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
for one thing, it doesn't (and shouldn't) use anything else from dentry;
for another, on some call chains the dentry is fake and should
be eliminated completely.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This is calling list_del() inside a loop which is a problem when we try
move to the next item on the list. I've converted it to use the _safe
version. And also, as a cleanup, I've converted it to use
list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
