Indent the branch of an if.
The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r disable braces4@
position p1,p2;
statement S1,S2;
@@
(
if (...) { ... }
|
if (...) S1@p1 S2@p2
)
@script:python@
p1 << r.p1;
p2 << r.p2;
@@
if (p1[0].column == p2[0].column):
cocci.print_main("branch",p1)
cocci.print_secs("after",p2)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
* 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (149 commits)
block: make sure that REQ_* types are seen even with CONFIG_BLOCK=n
xen-blkfront: fix missing out label
blkdev: fix blkdev_issue_zeroout return value
block: update request stacking methods to support discards
block: fix missing export of blk_types.h
writeback: fix bad _bh spinlock nesting
drbd: revert "delay probes", feature is being re-implemented differently
drbd: Initialize all members of sync_conf to their defaults [Bugz 315]
drbd: Disable delay probes for the upcomming release
writeback: cleanup bdi_register
writeback: add new tracepoints
writeback: remove unnecessary init_timer call
writeback: optimize periodic bdi thread wakeups
writeback: prevent unnecessary bdi threads wakeups
writeback: move bdi threads exiting logic to the forker thread
writeback: restructure bdi forker loop a little
writeback: move last_active to bdi
writeback: do not remove bdi from bdi_list
writeback: simplify bdi code a little
writeback: do not lose wake-ups in bdi threads
...
Fixed up pretty trivial conflicts in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c and
drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c as per Jens.
This restores the changes from "scsi/i2o_block: cleanup ioctl
handling", which accidentally got reverted.
Origignal changelog:
This fixes the ioctl function of the i2o_block driver, which
has multiple problems:
* The BLKI2OSRSTRAT and BLKI2OSWSTRAT commands always return
-ENOTTY on success, where they should return 0.
* Support for 32 bit compat is missing
* The driver should use the .ioctl function and because
.locked_ioctl is going away.
The use of the big kernel lock remains for now, but gets
made explictit in the ioctl function.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
The open and release block_device_operations are currently
called with the BKL held. In order to change that, we must
first make sure that all drivers that currently rely
on this have no regressions.
This blindly pushes the BKL into all .open and .release
operations for all block drivers to prepare for the
next step. The drivers can subsequently replace the BKL
with their own locks or remove it completely when it can
be shown that it is not needed.
The functions blkdev_get and blkdev_put are the only
remaining users of the big kernel lock in the block
layer, besides a few uses in the ioctl code, none
of which need to serialize with blkdev_{get,put}.
Most of these two functions is also under the protection
of bdev->bd_mutex, including the actual calls to
->open and ->release, and the common code does not
access any global data structures that need the BKL.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
As a preparation for the removal of the big kernel
lock in the block layer, this removes the BKL
from the common ioctl handling code, moving it
into every single driver still using it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
This fixes the ioctl function of the i2o_block driver, which
has multiple problems:
* The BLKI2OSRSTRAT and BLKI2OSWSTRAT commands always return
-ENOTTY on success, where they should return 0.
* Support for 32 bit compat is missing
* The driver should use the .ioctl function and because
.locked_ioctl is going away.
The use of the big kernel lock remains for now, but gets
made explictit in the ioctl function.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Remove all the trivial wrappers for the cmd_type and cmd_flags fields in
struct requests. This allows much easier grepping for different request
types instead of unwinding through macros.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
We should release the resources in error return code path.
The requested pci bars should be released under an error condition,
when mpt_mapresources fails.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Adding function name in original debug prints and few more debug prints are
added.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Issue description:
In multipath topology, when device deletion is in transient state,
multipath driver can call blk_flush_queue() as part of path failure.
Before device get deleted from OS, Device may go OFFLINE as part of error
handling kicked off triggered from multipathing driver. Above condition hits
more frequently if device missing delay timer (which is LSI specific firmware
parameter) is non zero value.
root cause of this issue is Error handling thread is getting kicked off for
device which is not really present(in transient state of deleting).
This patch has solution for this issue. driver is now using eh_timed_out
callback. See below.
mptsas_transport_template->eh_timed_out = mptsas_eh_timed_out
Using mptsas_eh_timed_out function, driver can decide weather vdevice is
under Device missing delay or deleting state.
for either of those cases, there is BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER return to scsi mid
and error handling thread will not be kicked off for that particular scsi
command.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Printing Doorbell register in a case of hard reset and timeout
should be useful for figuring out the state of the system.
Signed-off-by: Kei Tokunaga <tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch fixes mptsas disk hot-removal processing. The
hot-removal processing doesn't complete because of this condition.
drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c:
mptsas_taskmgmt_complete()
if ((mptsas_find_vtarget(ioc, channel, id)) && !ioc->fw_events_off)
mptsas_queue_device_delete(...);
mptsas_queue_device_delete(), which must be called for
hot-removal, never gets called because mptsas_find_vtarget()
always returns 0 here. At that time, the vtarget has already
been freed in mptsas_target_destroy(), and also the scsi_device
has been marked as SDEV_DEL.
As a result of the issue, port deletion functions won't get
called and the device ends up being in an incomplete state.
(Some data structures and sysfs entries, which should be
removed in hot-removal, remain.) One side effect of this is
that a hot-addition of the device (bringing the device back
on) fails.
This patch just removes mptsas_find_vtarget() from the if-state
condition.
Signed-off-by: Kei Tokunaga <tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
In mpt_detach, call to pci_set_drvdata is redundant because it
has already been called in mpt_adapter_disable. In mpt_attach,
ioc->pcidev is set to pdev two times.
Signed-off-by: Bandan Das <bandan.das@stratus.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Added missing part which will reset ioc_reset_in_progress before returning from SoftResetHandler.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Issue: SATA hotplug does not work sometimes.
At the time of ADD device/ADD phys disk, drive may fail to add SATA device
due to temporary SAS Address for SATA device generated by firmware. Final
SAS address for SATA driver will be generated only after disk spinup is
done. This may take some times for slow spining SATA drives.
At phy link up driver gets attached device sas address and stores into
phyinfo. At the time of ADD event driver will read sas device page0 using
channel and FW ID provided in ADD Device event. Here in case of SATA drives,
driver will see miss match in phyinfo->sas_address and latest sas address
read from SAS DEVICE PAGE0 and eventually device won't be added to OS.
Fix:
When Driver read SAS DEVICE PAGE0, it can identify Device type looking at
device_info. If device is SATA drive and sas address mismatch happens,
Driver will do same stuffs which happened at the time of LINK UP to get
correct piece of information from Pages. ( Find parent device and refresh
parent device phys either HBA refresh/Exp refresh)
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Issue:
target reset will be queued to driver's internal queue to get schedule
later. When driver add target into internal target_reset queue we will block IOs
on those target using scsi midlayer API. Now due to some cause driver is not
executing those target_reset list and it is always in block state.
Changes:
now we are clearing target_reset queue from all other Callback context
instead of only DeviceReset context.Now wherever driver is clearing
taskmgmt_in_progress flag it is considering target_reset queue cleanup
also.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Added sanity check before treating any device is a valid device.
It is possible that firmware can have device page0 in its table, but that
devicemay not be available in topology. Device will be available in topology
only if there is Bus Target mapping is done in firmware. Driver will always
check B_T mapping of firmware before reporting device to upper layer.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
device missing delay is 8 bit value in io unit pg1. Making correct variable
declaration for device_missing_delay.
The driver is storing the calculated device missing delay in IOC structure
as a u8 instead of a u16. It needs to be a u16 if the delay is > 255.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Changed the return value for Nexus Loss IOs to be DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED.
What this will allow is the multi-path driver to delay the fail over
process. They would like the path to keep up as long as the nexus loss
Loginfo is return from firmware. With DID_BUS_BUSY the path fails over
immediately.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
fw_events_off is flag checking for driver to do Event handling or not.
Normally it should be OFF at the time of initialization. Only enable it at
the time of INTR enable of device first time. This will always occur only
after resource allocation.
ioc->fw_events_off = 1 is set in mpt_attach()
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
I may have an explanation for the LSI 1068 HBA hangs provoked by ATA
pass-through commands, in particular by smartctl.
First, my version of the symptoms. On an LSI SAS1068E B3 HBA running
01.29.00.00 firmware, with SATA disks, and with smartd running, I'm seeing
occasional task, bus, and host resets, some of which lead to hard faults of
the HBA requiring a reboot. Abusively looping the smartctl command,
# while true; do smartctl -a /dev/sdb > /dev/null; done
dramatically increases the frequency of these failures to nearly one per
minute. A high IO load through the HBA while looping smartctl seems to
improve the chance of a full scsi host reset or a non-recoverable hang.
I reduced what smartctl was doing down to a simple test case which
causes the hang with a single IO when pointed at the sd interface. See
the code at the bottom of this e-mail. It uses an SG_IO ioctl to issue
a single pass-through ATA identify device command. If the buffer
userspace gives for the read data has certain alignments, the task is
issued to the HBA but the HBA fails to respond. If run against the sg
interface, neither the test code nor smartctl causes a hang.
sd and sg handle the SG_IO ioctl slightly differently. Unless you
specifically set a flag to do direct IO, sg passes a buffer of its own,
which is page-aligned, to the block layer and later copies the result
into the userspace buffer regardless of its alignment. sd, on the other
hand, always does direct IO unless the userspace buffer fails an
alignment test at block/blk-map.c line 57, in which case a page-aligned
buffer is created and used for the transfer.
The alignment test currently checks for word-alignment, the default
setup by scsi_lib.c; therefore, userspace buffers of almost any
alignment are given directly to the HBA as DMA targets. The LSI 1068
hardware doesn't seem to like at least a couple of the alignments which
cross a page boundary (see the test code below). Curiously, many
page-boundary-crossing alignments do work just fine.
So, either the hardware has an bug handling certain alignments or the
hardware has a stricter alignment requirement than the driver is
advertising. If stricter alignment is required, then in no case should
misaligned buffers from userspace be allowed through without being
bounced or at least causing an error to be returned.
It seems the mptsas driver could use blk_queue_dma_alignment() to advertise
a stricter alignment requirement. If it does, sd does the right thing and
bounces misaligned buffers (see block/blk-map.c line 57). The following
patch to 2.6.34-rc5 makes my symptoms go away. I'm sure this is the wrong
place for this code, but it gets my idea across.
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Use memdup_user when user data is immediately copied into the
allocated region.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression from,to,size,flag;
position p;
identifier l1,l2;
@@
- to = \(kmalloc@p\|kzalloc@p\)(size,flag);
+ to = memdup_user(from,size);
if (
- to==NULL
+ IS_ERR(to)
|| ...) {
<+... when != goto l1;
- -ENOMEM
+ PTR_ERR(to)
...+>
}
- if (copy_from_user(to, from, size) != 0) {
- <+... when != goto l2;
- -EFAULT
- ...+>
- }
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The function name must be followed by a space, hypen, space, and a
short description.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (182 commits)
[SCSI] aacraid: add an ifdef'd device delete case instead of taking the device offline
[SCSI] aacraid: prohibit access to array container space
[SCSI] aacraid: add support for handling ATA pass-through commands.
[SCSI] aacraid: expose physical devices for models with newer firmware
[SCSI] aacraid: respond automatically to volumes added by config tool
[SCSI] fcoe: fix fcoe module ref counting
[SCSI] libfcoe: FIP Keep-Alive messages for VPorts are sent with incorrect port_id and wwn
[SCSI] libfcoe: Fix incorrect MAC address clearing
[SCSI] fcoe: fix a circular locking issue with rtnl and sysfs mutex
[SCSI] libfc: Move the port_id into lport
[SCSI] fcoe: move link speed checking into its own routine
[SCSI] libfc: Remove extra pointer check
[SCSI] libfc: Remove unused fc_get_host_port_type
[SCSI] fcoe: fixes wrong error exit in fcoe_create
[SCSI] libfc: set seq_id for incoming sequence
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Updates to ISP82xx support.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Optionally disable target reset.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: ensure flash operation and host reset via sg_reset are mutually exclusive
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Silence bogus warning by gcc for wrap and did.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: T10 DIF support added.
...
This is just a cleanup and doesn't change how the code works.
The original code had a mix of returns and gotos so I changed everything
to just return directly.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Added proper error handling after mpt_config.
Now check of MPI_IOCSTATUS_CONFIG_INVALID_PAGE is added.
If error is MPI_IOCSTATUS_CONFIG_INVALID_PAGE, driver will return -ENODEV.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
event_data needs to be 4 byte aligned to makes sure there is no unaligned
memory access take place.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
1) Corrected name string as "MPT SAS HOST"
2) Added proper check conditions for MPT_MGMT_STATUS_COMMAND_GOOD.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
1) corrected return value as SUCCESS instead of 0.
2) Added check in mptscsih_abort.
mptfusion do not support task abort for Volumes.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Added sanity checks before accessing vdevice and added vdevice->deleted
setting for mptfc.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Set factor, offset and width while target negotiation.
Added config timeout 60 seconds. It was missing for only
mptspi_read_spi_device_pg0
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Current design of mptsas is as follow.
MPTSAS will do probe() if pci id matches for available card in
system, irrespective of mode of controller. If controller is I/T mode
or I mode, things are fine. If controller is only in T mode, mptsas is
not doing complete process of mptsas_probe(). It will only make
sure IOC structure is created and IOC reference is available for
mptstm driver. Now While removing module we should take care
case of Target mode only mptsas. If we are removing IOC which is
only in Target mode, We should only detach IOC instead of
following rest of the cleanup process which is only required for T
mode controller. Now For T mode controller, only part clean up is
done instead of complete cleanup. mpt_detach will call early in case
of Target mode only controller.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
mpt_config would only attempt a MUR before retrying the command. The
driver will now retry a second time with a hard reset before leaving
the function.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Behavior changes only for IOCTLs that time out. Current behavior of
Bus Reset remains the same for RAID Passthru Timeouts Current behavior
of Diagnostic reset for any other type of IOCTL remains the same
CHANGE: For IOCTL SCSI IOs that timeout, a Target Reset TM is sent,
instead of Bus Reset. All error handing from that point is the same as
what the driver currently does, which is to say that if the Device
Reset TM fails it escalates do diagnostic reset.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Message Unit Reset - instructs the IOC to reset the Reply Post and
Free FIFO's. All the Message Frames on Reply Free FIFO are
discarded. All posted buffers are freed, and event notification is
turned off. IOC doesnt reply to any outstanding request. This will
transfer IOC to READY state. Message unit ready is less expensive
operations than Hard Reset. soft reset will not force Firmware to
reload again, it only do clean up of Message units.
mpt_Soft_Hard_ResetHandler will first try for Soft Reset,if
it fails then go for big hammer reset which is Hard Reset.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch fixes some issues of mptctl_exit().
1) It doesn't call mpt_deregister() for mptctl_taskmgmt_id
=> Insmoding/rmmoding mptctl.ko repeadtedly (up to
MPT_MAX_PROTOCOL_DRIVERS-1 at most) can eat up all cb_idx,
and that would cause a lack of MptCallbacks[], MptDriverClass[],
and MptEvHandlers[].
2) It doesn't call mpt_event_deregister() for mptctl_id
=> Need to call it.
3) It calls mpt_reset_deregister() for mptctl_taskmgmt_id
=> This could accidentally deregister an innocent reset handler
that you don't want to.
This patch also adds a check for mptctl_taskmgmt_id.
Signed-off-by: Kei Tokunaga <tokunaga.keiich@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1341 commits)
virtio_net: remove forgotten assignment
be2net: fix tx completion polling
sis190: fix cable detect via link status poll
net: fix protocol sk_buff field
bridge: Fix build error when IGMP_SNOOPING is not enabled
bnx2x: Tx barriers and locks
scm: Only support SCM_RIGHTS on unix domain sockets.
vhost-net: restart tx poll on sk_sndbuf full
vhost: fix get_user_pages_fast error handling
vhost: initialize log eventfd context pointer
vhost: logging thinko fix
wireless: convert to use netdev_for_each_mc_addr
ethtool: do not set some flags, if others failed
ipoib: returned back addrlen check for mc addresses
netlink: Adding inode field to /proc/net/netlink
axnet_cs: add new id
bridge: Make IGMP snooping depend upon BRIDGE.
bridge: Add multicast count/interval sysfs entries
bridge: Add hash elasticity/max sysfs entries
bridge: Add multicast_snooping sysfs toggle
...
Trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
* 'for-2.6.34' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (38 commits)
block: don't access jiffies when initialising io_context
cfq: remove 8 bytes of padding from cfq_rb_root on 64 bit builds
block: fix for "Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits"
cfq-iosched: quantum check tweak
blktrace: perform cleanup after setup error
blkdev: fix merge_bvec_fn return value checks
cfq-iosched: requests "in flight" vs "in driver" clarification
cciss: Fix problem with scatter gather elements in the scsi half of the driver
cciss: eliminate unnecessary pointer use in cciss scsi code
cciss: do not use void pointer for scsi hba data
cciss: factor out scatter gather chain block mapping code
cciss: fix scatter gather chain block dma direction kludge
cciss: simplify scatter gather code
cciss: factor out scatter gather chain block allocation and freeing
cciss: detect bad alignment of scsi commands at build time
cciss: clarify command list padding calculation
cfq-iosched: rethink seeky detection for SSDs
cfq-iosched: rework seeky detection
block: remove padding from io_context on 64bit builds
block: Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits
...
Except for SCSI no device drivers distinguish between physical and
hardware segment limits. Consolidate the two into a single segment
limit.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
The block layer calling convention is blk_queue_<limit name>.
blk_queue_max_sectors predates this practice, leading to some confusion.
Rename the function to appropriately reflect that its intended use is to
set max_hw_sectors.
Also introduce a temporary wrapper for backwards compability. This can
be removed after the merge window is closed.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
After discussing this patch with LSI, I resubmitting with a recommended
40 second wait for the alternate ioc's initialization to complete.
--
Fusion FC chips are two function with some shared resources. During
initialization of one function its driver inhibits the ability of the
other function's driver to allocate message frames by clearing its
"active" flag. Should mid-layer error recovery be initiated for a
scsi command during this initialization (which can take up to 40 seconds)
error recovery will escalate to the level of host reset. This host
reset might fail (as the other function is resetting) resulting in
all connected targets being taken offline.
This patch holds off mid-layer error recovery for up to 40 seconds
to permit initialization of the other function to complete.
Signed-off-by: Michael Reed <mdr@sgi.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
retval should be SUCCESS/FAILED which is defined at scsi.h
retval = 0 is directing wrong return value. It must be retval = SUCCESS.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Modified the function type check to verify it is not
MPI_FUNCTION_RAID_SCSI_IO_PASSTHROUGH or MPI_FUNCTION_SCSI_IO_REQUEST.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Add support to set the sdev state to SDEV_BLOCK during device removal
to stop IOs comming to the deleting driver immediately.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Added new function mptsas_exp_manufacture_info, which will
obtain the REPORT_MANUFACTURING, and fill the details into the
sas_expander_device object when the expander port is created.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
There is a 'ioprio' field in the BIO and the Request structure.
check this priority field and set MPI_SCSIIO_CONTROL_HEADOFQ
to pass down I/O priority.
An enhancement to the LSI Disk Array Controller firmware is being
developed to look at the Head Of Queue bit to allow I/Os with the HOQ bit
set to be processed before I/Os which do not have the HOQ bit set.
In order to set the HOQ bit, the mpt fusion driver needs to look at the
'ioprio' field in the request structure associated with the scsi command.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Fixes the following warning:
drivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c:129: warning: 'mpt_proc_root_dir' defined but not used
also moves it from public data section since it is static.
Signed-off-by: Erik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Since commit 9d2e9d66a3
mptsas driver fails to allocate memory for the MPT chain buffers
for second LSI adapter on PPC440SPe Katmai platform:
...
ioc1: LSISAS1068E B3: Capabilities={Initiator}
mptbase: ioc1: ERROR - Unable to allocate Reply, Request, Chain Buffers!
mptbase: ioc1: ERROR - didn't initialize properly! (-3)
mptsas: probe of 0002:31:00.0 failed with error -3
This commit increased MPT_FC_CAN_QUEUE value but initChainBuffers()
doesn't differentiate between SAS and FC causing increased allocation
for SAS case, too. Later pci_alloc_consistent() fails to allocate
increased chain buffer pool size for SAS case.
Provide a fix by looking at the bus type and using appropriate
MPT_SAS_CAN_QUEUE value while calculation of the number of chain
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Acked-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Use the %pM kernel extension to display the MAC address.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Nobody seems to want to own I2O patches so sending this one directly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Powerpc 44x uses 36 bit real address while the real address defined in
MPT Fusion driver is of type 32 bit. This causes ioremap to fail and
driver fails to initialize. This fix changes the data types
representing the real address from unsigned long 32-bit types to
resource_size_t which is 64-bit. The driver has been tested, the disks
get discovered correctly and can do IO.
[jejb: added printk fix for resource_size_t object]
Signed-off-by: Pravin Bathija <pbathija@amcc.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch modifies scsi_host_template->change_queue_depth so that
it takes an argument indicating why it is being called. This will be
used so that if a LLD needs to do some extra processing when
handling queue fulls or later ramp ups, it can do so.
This is a simple port of the drivers setting a change_queue_depth
callback. In the patch I just have these LLDs adjust the queue depth
if the user was requesting it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
[Vasu.Dev: v2
Also converted pmcraid_change_queue_depth and then verified
all modules compile using "make allmodconfig" for any new build
warnings on X86_64.
Updated original description after combing two original
patches from Mike to make this patch git bisectable.]
Signed-off-by: Vasu Dev <vasu.dev@intel.com>
[jejb: fixed up 53c700]
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Errata:
Certain conditions on the scsi bus may casue the 53C1030 to incorrectly signal
a SCSI_DATA_UNDERRUN to the host.
Workaround 1:
For an Errata on LSI53C1030 When the length of request data
and transfer data are different with result of command (READ or VERIFY),
DID_SOFT_ERROR is set.
Workaround 2:
For potential trouble on LSI53C1030. It is checked whether the length of
request data is equal to the length of transfer and residual.
MEDIUM_ERROR is set by incorrect data.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
After m68k's task_thread_info() doesn't refer to current,
it's possible to remove sched.h from interrupt.h and not break m68k!
Many thanks to Heiko Carstens for allowing this.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (34 commits)
trivial: fix typo in aic7xxx comment
trivial: fix comment typo in drivers/ata/pata_hpt37x.c
trivial: typo in kernel-parameters.txt
trivial: fix typo in tracing documentation
trivial: add __init/__exit macros in drivers/gpio/bt8xxgpio.c
trivial: add __init macro/ fix of __exit macro location in ipmi_poweroff.c
trivial: remove unnecessary semicolons
trivial: Fix duplicated word "options" in comment
trivial: kbuild: remove extraneous blank line after declaration of usage()
trivial: improve help text for mm debug config options
trivial: doc: hpfall: accept disk device to unload as argument
trivial: doc: hpfall: reduce risk that hpfall can do harm
trivial: SubmittingPatches: Fix reference to renumbered step
trivial: fix typos "man[ae]g?ment" -> "management"
trivial: media/video/cx88: add __init/__exit macros to cx88 drivers
trivial: fix typo in CONFIG_DEBUG_FS in gcov doc
trivial: fix missing printk space in amd_k7_smp_check
trivial: fix typo s/ketymap/keymap/ in comment
trivial: fix typo "to to" in multiple files
trivial: fix typos in comments s/DGBU/DBGU/
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (209 commits)
[SCSI] fix oops during scsi scanning
[SCSI] libsrp: fix memory leak in srp_ring_free()
[SCSI] libiscsi, bnx2i: make bound ep check common
[SCSI] libiscsi: add completion function for drivers that do not need pdu processing
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: changes for rdac debug logging
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: changes to collect the rdac debug information during the initialization
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: move the init code from rdac_activate to rdac_bus_attach
[SCSI] sg: fix oops in the error path in sg_build_indirect()
[SCSI] mptsas : Bump version to 3.04.12
[SCSI] mptsas : FW event thread and scsi mid layer deadlock in SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
[SCSI] mptsas : Send DID_NO_CONNECT for pending IOs of removed device
[SCSI] mptsas : PAE Kernel more than 4 GB kernel panic
[SCSI] mptsas : NULL pointer on big endian systems causing Expander not to tear off
[SCSI] mptsas : Sanity check for phyinfo is added
[SCSI] scsi_dh_rdac: Add support for Sun StorageTek ST2500, ST2510 and ST2530
[SCSI] pmcraid: PMC-Sierra MaxRAID driver to support 6Gb/s SAS RAID controller
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.03.01-k6.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Properly delete rports attached to a vport.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct various NPIV issues.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct qla2x00_eh_wait_on_command() to wait correctly.
...
Normally In HBA reset path MPT driver will flush existing work in current work
queue (mpt/0) . This is just a dummy activity for MPT driver point of
view, since HBA reset will turn off Work queue events.
It means we will simply returns from work queue without doing anything.
But for the case where Work is already done (half the way), we have to have
that work to be done.
Considering above condition we stuck forever since Deadlock in scsi midlayer
and MPT driver. sd_sync_cache() will wait forever since HBA is not in
Running state, and it will never come into Running state since
sd_sync_cache() is called from HBA reset context.
Now new code will not wait for half cooked work to be finished
before returning from HBA reset.
Once we are out of HBA reset, EH thread will change host state to running from
recovery and work waiting for running state of HBA will be finished.
New code is turning ON firmware event from another special work called
Rescan toplogy.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Driver is modified to return DID_NO_CONNECT for all pending I/O
requests for bus type SAS, if it founds the target is removed at
the firmware level.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch is solving problem for PAE kernel DMA operation.
On PAE system dma_addr and unsigned long will have different
values.
Now dma_addr is not type casted using unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
On Big endian system kernel will crash due to address translation
is not handle properly.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Check for phyinfo->phy before calling sas_port_delete_phy.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Do not set max_id value received from FW. Once SAS transport layer is
introduced max_id value is missleading to SCSI mid layer. Use max_id to
infinite value.
logic of can queue of scsi host is changed.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch is the result of an automatic spatch transformation to convert
all ndo_start_xmit() return values of 0 to NETDEV_TX_OK.
Some occurences are missed by the automatic conversion, those will be
handled in a seperate patch.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix two typos in mptsas_not_responding_devices. It was mutex_lock instead
of unlock.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "Desai, Kashyap" <Kashyap.Desai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
We're about to make DMA_nnBIT_MASK() emit `deprecated' warnings. Convert the
remaining stragglers which are visible to the x86_64 build.
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsil.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Yi Zou <yi.zou@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert magic values 1 and -1 to NETDEV_TX_BUSY and NETDEV_TX_LOCKED respectively.
0 (NETDEV_TX_OK) is not changed to keep the noise down, except in very few cases
where its in direct proximity to one of the other values.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/message/fusion/mptsas.c
fixed up conflict between req->data_len accessors and mptsas driver updates.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Several of the doc book in the previous patches had incorrect multi-line short
function descriptors. Fixed it all to be the correct single line descriptor.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Firmware is able to handle Broadcast primitives, but upstream driver does not
have support for broadcast primitive handling. Now this patch is mainly to
support broadcast primitives.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
FW will report Queue full event to Driver and driver will handle this queue
full event to SCSI Mid layer.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
1. Handle integrated Raid device(Add/Delete) and error condition and check
related to Raid device. is_logical_volume will represent logical volume
device.
2. Raid device dual port support is added. Main functions to support this
feature are mpt_raid_phys_disk_get_num_paths and mpt_raid_phys_disk_pg1.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Resending patch considering Grants G's code review.
Main goal to submit this patch is code cleaup.
1. Better driver debug prints and code indentation.
2. fault_reset_work_lock is not used anywhere. driver is using taskmgmt_lock
instead of fault_reset_work_lock.
3. setting pci_set_drvdata properly.
4. Ingore config request when IOC is in reset state.( ioc_reset_in_progress
is set).
5. Init/clear managment frame proprely.(INITIALIZE_MGMT_STATUS and
CLEAR_MGMT_STATUS)
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
1.) SAS topology Rescan is added. If Firmware is doing Reset and we get
Device add interrupt from Firmware, we will not receive it as part of Reset
is going ON. After Reset we will do special Rescan of SAS topology.
2.) Driver version changed from 3.04.08 to 3.04.09.
Added proper lock/unlock in mptsas_not_responding_devices() as per James'
comment.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
SAS topology scan is restructured. HBA firmware is generating more
events. Expander Events are added, Link status events are also added with
respect to SAS topology scan optimization.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Now Firmware events are handled by firmware event queue.
Previously it was handled in interrupt context/WorkQueue of Linux.
Firmware Event handling is restructured and optimized.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
1) rewrite of ioctl_cmds internal generated function that issue commands to
firmware, porting them to be single threaded using the generic MPT_MGMT
struct. All wait Queues are replace by completion Queue.
2) added seperate callback handler for ioctl task managment
(mptctl_taskmgmt_reply), to handle command that timeout
3) rewrite mptctl_bus_reset
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
1.) Added taskmgmt_quiesce_io flag in IOC and removed resetPending from
_MPT_SCSI_HOST struct.
2.) Reset from Scsi mid layer and internal Reset are seperate context.
Adding DeviceResetCtx for internal Device reset frame.
mptsas_taskmgmt_complete is optimized as part of implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
1.) rewrite taskmanagement request and completion routines, making them
single threaded and using the generic MPT_MGMT struct, deleting
mptscsih_TMHandler, replacing with single request TM handler
mptscsih_IssueTaskMgmt, and killing the watchdog timer functions.
2.) cleanup ioc_reset callback handlers, introducing wrappers for
synchronizing error recovery (mpt_set_taskmgmt_in_progress_flag,
mpt_clear_taskmgmt_in_progress_flag), as the fusion firmware only handles
one task management request at a time
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Rewrite of all internal generated functions that issue commands to firmware,
porting them to be single threaded using the generic MPT_MGMT
struct. Implemented using completion Queue.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
1) Previously we had mutliple #defines to use same values.
Now those #defines are optimized.
MPT_IOCTL_STATUS_* is removed and MPT_MGMT_STATUS_* are new
#defines.
2.) config path is optimized.
Instead of wait Queue and timer, using completion Q.
3.) mpt_timer_expired is not used.
[jejb: elide patch to eliminate mpt_timer_expired]
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
SendEventNotification was handled through FIFO, now it is using doorbell to
communicate with hardware. Added Sleep Flag as an extra argument to support
Can-Sleep feature. Resending patch including compilation error fix reviewed
by Grant Grundler.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
sas_discovery_quiesce_io flag is used to control IO start/resume functionality.
IO will be stoped while doing discovery of topology. Once discovery is completed
It will resume IO. Resending patch including James review.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The reason for this change is there is a data corruption when four different
physical memory regions in the 36GB to 37GB region are
accessed. This is only affecting 1078.
The solution is we need to use different addressing when filling in
the scatter gather table for the effected memory regions. So instead
of snooping on all four different memory holes, we treat any physical
addresses in the 36GB address with the same algorithm.
The fix is explained below
1) Ensure that the message frames are NOT located in the trouble
region. There is no remapping available for message frames, they must
be allocated outside the problem region.
2) Ensure that Sense buffers are NOT in the trouble region. There is
no remapping available.
3) Walk through the SGE entries and if any are inside the trouble region
then they need to be remapped as discussed below.
1) Set the Local Address bit in the SGE Flags field.
MPI_SGE_FLAGS_LOCAL_ADDRESS
2) Ensure we are using 64-bit SGEs
3) Set MSb (Bit 63) of the 64-bit address, this will indicate buffer
location is Host Memory.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Until now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical
block size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device.
With SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case. The
sector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain
512-bytes. Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size
and the logical ditto.
This patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
In commit c3a4d78c58, while introducing
rq->resid_len, the default value of residue count was changed from
full count to zero. The conversion was done under the assumption that
when a request fails residue count wasn't defined. However, Boaz and
James pointed out that this wasn't true and the residue count should
be preserved for failed requests too.
This patchset restores the original behavior by setting rq->resid_len
to blk_rq_bytes(rq) on request start and restoring explicit clearing
in affected drivers. While at it, take advantage of the fact that
rq->resid_len is set to full count where applicable.
* ide-cd: rq->resid_len cleared on pc success
* mptsas: req->resid_len cleared on success
* sas_expander: rsp/req->resid_len cleared on success
* mpt2sas_transport: req->resid_len cleared on success
* ide-cd, ide-tape, mptsas, sas_host_smp, mpt2sas_transport, ub: take
advantage of initial full count to simplify code
Boaz Harrosh spotted bug in resid_len initialization. Fixed as
suggested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Till now block layer allowed two separate modes of request execution.
A request is always acquired from the request queue via
elv_next_request(). After that, drivers are free to either dequeue it
or process it without dequeueing. Dequeue allows elv_next_request()
to return the next request so that multiple requests can be in flight.
Executing requests without dequeueing has its merits mostly in
allowing drivers for simpler devices which can't do sg to deal with
segments only without considering request boundary. However, the
benefit this brings is dubious and declining while the cost of the API
ambiguity is increasing. Segment based drivers are usually for very
old or limited devices and as converting to dequeueing model isn't
difficult, it doesn't justify the API overhead it puts on block layer
and its more modern users.
Previous patches converted all block low level drivers to dequeueing
model. This patch completes the API transition by...
* renaming elv_next_request() to blk_peek_request()
* renaming blkdev_dequeue_request() to blk_start_request()
* adding blk_fetch_request() which is combination of peek and start
* disallowing completion of queued (not started) requests
* applying new API to all LLDs
Renamings are for consistency and to break out of tree code so that
it's apparent that out of tree drivers need updating.
[ Impact: block request issue API cleanup, no functional change ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
plat-omap/mailbox, floppy, viocd, mspro_block, i2o_block and
mmc/card/queue are already pretty close to dequeueing model and can be
converted with simple changes. Convert them.
While at it,
* xen-blkfront: !fs check moved downwards to share dequeue call with
normal path.
* mspro_block: __blk_end_request(..., blk_rq_cur_byte()) converted to
__blk_end_request_cur()
* mmc/card/queue: loop of __blk_end_request() converted to
__blk_end_request_all()
[ Impact: dequeue in-flight request ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
With the previous changes, the followings are now guaranteed for all
requests in any valid state.
* blk_rq_sectors() == blk_rq_bytes() >> 9
* blk_rq_cur_sectors() == blk_rq_cur_bytes() >> 9
Clean up accessor usages. Notable changes are
* nbd,i2o_block: end_all used instead of explicit byte count
* scsi_lib: unnecessary conditional on request type removed
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
With recent unification of fields, it's now guaranteed that
rq->data_len always equals blk_rq_bytes(). Convert all non-IDE direct
users to accessors. IDE will be converted in a separate patch.
Boaz: spotted incorrect data_len/resid_len conversion in osd.
[ Impact: convert direct rq->data_len usages to blk_rq_bytes() ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
With recent cleanups, there is no place where low level driver
directly manipulates request fields. This means that the 'hard'
request fields always equal the !hard fields. Convert all
rq->sectors, nr_sectors and current_nr_sectors references to
accessors.
While at it, drop superflous blk_rq_pos() < 0 test in swim.c.
[ Impact: use pos and nr_sectors accessors ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com>
Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dario Ballabio <ballabio_dario@emc.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Implement accessors - blk_rq_pos(), blk_rq_sectors() and
blk_rq_cur_sectors() which return rq->hard_sector, rq->hard_nr_sectors
and rq->hard_cur_sectors respectively and convert direct references of
the said fields to the accessors.
This is in preparation of request data length handling cleanup.
Geert : suggested adding const to struct request * parameter to accessors
Sergei : spotted error in patch description
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Ackec-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
rq->data_len served two purposes - the length of data buffer on issue
and the residual count on completion. This duality creates some
headaches.
First of all, block layer and low level drivers can't really determine
what rq->data_len contains while a request is executing. It could be
the total request length or it coulde be anything else one of the
lower layers is using to keep track of residual count. This
complicates things because blk_rq_bytes() and thus
[__]blk_end_request_all() relies on rq->data_len for PC commands.
Drivers which want to report residual count should first cache the
total request length, update rq->data_len and then complete the
request with the cached data length.
Secondly, it makes requests default to reporting full residual count,
ie. reporting that no data transfer occurred. The residual count is
an exception not the norm; however, the driver should clear
rq->data_len to zero to signify the normal cases while leaving it
alone means no data transfer occurred at all. This reverse default
behavior complicates code unnecessarily and renders block PC on some
drivers (ide-tape/floppy) unuseable.
This patch adds rq->resid_len which is used only for residual count.
While at it, remove now unnecessasry blk_rq_bytes() caching in
ide_pc_intr() as rq->data_len is not changed anymore.
Boaz : spotted missing conversion in osd
Sergei : spotted too early conversion to blk_rq_bytes() in ide-tape
[ Impact: cleanup residual count handling, report 0 resid by default ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
end_request() has been kept around for backward compatibility;
however, it's about time for it to go away.
* There aren't too many users left.
* Its use of @updtodate is pretty confusing.
* In some cases, newer code ends up using mixture of end_request() and
[__]blk_end_request[_all](), which is way too confusing.
So, add [__]blk_end_request_cur() and replace end_request() with it.
Most conversions are straightforward. Noteworthy ones are...
* paride/pcd: next_request() updated to take 0/-errno instead of 1/0.
* paride/pf: pf_end_request() and next_request() updated to take
0/-errno instead of 1/0.
* xd: xd_readwrite() updated to return 0/-errno instead of 1/0.
* mtd/mtd_blkdevs: blktrans_discard_request() updated to return
0/-errno instead of 1/0. Unnecessary local variable res
initialization removed from mtd_blktrans_thread().
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joerg Dorchain <joerg@dorchain.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Replace all DMA_32BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(32)
Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang<yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace all DMA_64BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(64)
Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang<yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Setting ->owner as done currently (pde->owner = THIS_MODULE) is racy
as correctly noted at bug #12454. Someone can lookup entry with NULL
->owner, thus not pinning enything, and release it later resulting
in module refcount underflow.
We can keep ->owner and supply it at registration time like ->proc_fops
and ->data.
But this leaves ->owner as easy-manipulative field (just one C assignment)
and somebody will forget to unpin previous/pin current module when
switching ->owner. ->proc_fops is declared as "const" which should give
some thoughts.
->read_proc/->write_proc were just fixed to not require ->owner for
protection.
rmmod'ed directories will be empty and return "." and ".." -- no harm.
And directories with tricky enough readdir and lookup shouldn't be modular.
We definitely don't want such modular code.
Removing ->owner will also make PDE smaller.
So, let's nuke it.
Kudos to Jeff Layton for reminding about this, let's say, oversight.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12454
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Impact: fix bug
the third param in module_param(,,) is perm instead of default value.
we still need to assign default at first. Also, the default is now
zero not one, so fix the parameter text to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Added support for MSI enable/disable for different buses FC,SPI,SAS
instead of having single MSI enable/disable feature.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This Patch is submitted to increment the MPI headers used by LSI MPT
fusion drivers to the latest version 01.05.19. Year is changed in
CopyRight.
Signed-off-by: Kashyap Desai <kadesai@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (45 commits)
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.03.00-k1.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Add ISP81XX support.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Use proper request/response queues with MQ instantiations.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct MQ-chain information retrieval during a firmware dump.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Collapse EFT/FCE copy procedures during a firmware dump.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Don't pollute kernel logs with ZIO/RIO status messages.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Don't fallback to interrupt-polling during re-initialization with MSI-X enabled.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Remove support for reading/writing HW-event-log.
[SCSI] cxgb3i: add missing include
[SCSI] scsi_lib: fix DID_RESET status problems
[SCSI] fc transport: restore missing dev_loss_tmo callback to LLDD
[SCSI] aha152x_cs: Fix regression that keeps driver from using shared interrupts
[SCSI] sd: Correctly handle 6-byte commands with DIX
[SCSI] sd: DIF: Fix tagging on platforms with signed char
[SCSI] sd: DIF: Show app tag on error
[SCSI] Fix error handling for DIF/DIX
[SCSI] scsi_lib: don't decrement busy counters when inserting commands
[SCSI] libsas: fix test for negative unsigned and typos
[SCSI] a2091, gvp11: kill warn_unused_result warnings
[SCSI] fusion: Move a dereference below a NULL test
...
Fixed up trivial conflict due to moving the async part of sd_probe
around in the async probes vs using dev_set_name() in naming.
Convert to net_device_ops and internal net_device_stats
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)
trivial: chack -> check typo fix in main Makefile
trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in powerpc Makefile
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in usb.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in qla1280.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in a100u2w.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in megaraid.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ql4_mbx.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in acpi_memhotplug.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ipw2100.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in atmel.c
trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig
trivial: fix an -> a typos in documentation and comments
trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation
trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email
trivial: fix singal -> signal typo
trivial: Fix incorrect use of "loose" in event.c
trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration
trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning
...
Remove excess kernel-doc function parameter notation from i2o/.
Warning(drivers/message/i2o/iop.c:64): Excess function parameter 'msg' description in 'i2o_msg_get_wait'
Warning(drivers/message/i2o/device.c:62): Excess function parameter 'drv' description in 'i2o_device_claim'
Warning(drivers/message/i2o/device.c:95): Excess function parameter 'drv' description in 'i2o_device_claim_release'
Warning(drivers/message/i2o/driver.c:186): Excess function parameter 'msg' description in 'i2o_driver_dispatch'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the NULL test is necessary, then the dereference should be moved below
the NULL test.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/).
// <smpl>
@disable is_null@
identifier f;
expression E;
identifier fld;
statement S;
@@
+ if (E == NULL) S
f(...,E->fld,...);
- if (E == NULL) S
@@
identifier f;
expression E;
identifier fld;
statement S;
@@
+ if (!E) S
f(...,E->fld,...);
- if (!E) S
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: "Prakash, Sathya" <Sathya.Prakash@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
ARRAY_SIZE is more concise to use when the size of an array is divided by
the size of its type or the size of its first element.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: "Prakash, Sathya" <Sathya.Prakash@lsi.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Remove excess kernel-doc function parameter notation:
Warning(drivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c:964): Excess function parameter or struct member 'handle' description in 'mpt_free_msg_frame'
Warning(drivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c:5434): Excess function parameter or struct member 'portnum' description in 'mpt_findImVolumes'
Warning(drivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c:6949): Excess function parameter or struct member 'mr' description in 'mpt_spi_log_info'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
cc: Eric.Moore@lsi.com
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1429 commits)
net: Allow dependancies of FDDI & Tokenring to be modular.
igb: Fix build warning when DCA is disabled.
net: Fix warning fallout from recent NAPI interface changes.
gro: Fix potential use after free
sfc: If AN is enabled, always read speed/duplex from the AN advertising bits
sfc: When disabling the NIC, close the device rather than unregistering it
sfc: SFT9001: Add cable diagnostics
sfc: Add support for multiple PHY self-tests
sfc: Merge top-level functions for self-tests
sfc: Clean up PHY mode management in loopback self-test
sfc: Fix unreliable link detection in some loopback modes
sfc: Generate unique names for per-NIC workqueues
802.3ad: use standard ethhdr instead of ad_header
802.3ad: generalize out mac address initializer
802.3ad: initialize ports LACPDU from const initializer
802.3ad: remove typedef around ad_system
802.3ad: turn ports is_individual into a bool
802.3ad: turn ports is_enabled into a bool
802.3ad: make ntt bool
ixgbe: Fix set_ringparam in ixgbe to use the same memory pools.
...
Fixed trivial IPv4/6 address printing conflicts in fs/cifs/connect.c due
to the conversion to %pI (in this networking merge) and the addition of
doing IPv6 addresses (from the earlier merge of CIFS).
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
[SCSI] mpt fusion: clear list of outstanding commands on host reset
[SCSI] scsi_lib: only call scsi_unprep_request() under queue lock
[SCSI] ibmvstgt: move crq_queue_create to the end of initialization
[SCSI] libiscsi REGRESSION: fix passthrough support with older iscsi tools
[SCSI] aacraid: disable Dell Percraid quirk on Adaptec 2200S and 2120S
