This patch adds the extcon driver for Realtek DHC (digital home center)
RTD SoCs type-c module. This can be used to detect whether the port is
configured as a downstream or upstream facing port. And notify the status
of extcon to listeners.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230904051253.23208-2-stanley_chang@realtek.com/
Signed-off-by: Stanley Chang <stanley_chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
The jack handling for arizona codecs is being refactored so that it is
done directly by the codec drivers, instead of having an extcon-driver
bind to a separate "arizona-extcon" child-device for this.
drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c has already been updated to no longer
instantiate an "arizona-extcon" child-device for the arizona codecs.
This means that the "arizona-extcon" driver is no longer useful
(there are no longer any devices for it to bind to).
This commit drops the extcon Kconfig / Makefile bits and moves
drivers/extcon/extcon-arizona.c to sound/soc/codecs/arizona-jack.c .
This is a preparation patch for converting the arizona extcon-driver into
a helper library for letting the arizona codec-drivers directly report jack
state through the standard sound/soc/soc-jack.c functions.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Tested-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
This patch adds an extcon driver for the TI TUSB320 USB Type-C device.
This can be used to detect whether the port is configured as a
downstream or upstream facing port.
Signed-off-by: Michael Auchter <michael.auchter@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
On Intel Merrifield the Basin Cove PMIC provides a feature to detect
the USB connection type. This driver utilizes the feature in order
to support the USB dual role detection.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
PTN5150 is a small thin low power CC (Configurationn Channel)
Logic chip supporting the USB Type-C connector application with
CC control logic detection and indication functions.
Signed-off-by: Vijai Kumar K <vijaikumar.kanagarajan@gmail.com>
[cw00.choi: Fix bulid dependency and clean-up code]
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This is the driver for the USB Type C cable detection mechanism
built into the ChromeOS Embedded Controller on systems that
have USB Type-C ports.
At present, this allows for the presence of display out, but in
future, it may also be used to notify host and device type cables
and the presence of power.
Signed-off-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.chio@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Add a driver for charger detection / control on the Intel Cherrytrail
Whiskey Cove PMIC.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Add an extcon driver for USB OTG ports controlled by an Intel INT3496
ACPI device (e.g. Baytrail, Cherrytrail devices).
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@intel.com>
[hdgoede@redhat.com: Port to current kernel, cleanup, submit upstream]
[hdgoede@redhat.com: Add Documentation/extcon/intel-int3496.txt]
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Some Qualcomm PMICs have a misc device that performs USB id pin
detection via an interrupt. When the interrupt triggers, we
should read the interrupt line to see if it has gone high or low.
If the interrupt is low then the ID pin is grounded, and if the
interrupt is high then the ID pin is being held high.
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <stephen.boyd@linaro.org>
[cw00.choi: Edited the driver description and added the author information]
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Splitting the resource-managed functions into a separate module
means that the extcon core now fails to build because the internal
"extcon_dev_allocate" symbol is not exported:
ERROR: extcon_dev_allocate [drivers/extcon/devres.ko] undefined!
My guess is that the intention was not to have two separate
modules (which could be fixed by adding an export, plus the
normal MODULE_AUTHOR/MODULE_LICENSE/... fields), but have two
source files in the same module.
This fixes the Makefile accordingly, making the name of the
module extcon_core.ko, which is created from building both
extcon.c and devres.c.
Fixes: b225d00f3a ("extcon: Split out the resource-managed functions from extcon core")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Maxim Integrated MAX3355E chip integrates a charge pump and comparators to
enable a system with an integrated USB OTG dual-role transceiver to
function as an USB OTG dual-role device. In addition to sensing/controlling
Vbus, the chip also passes thru the ID signal from the USB OTG connector.
On some Renesas boards, this signal is just fed into the SoC thru a GPIO
pin -- there's no real OTG controller, only host and gadget USB controllers
sharing the same USB bus; however, we'd like to allow host or gadget
drivers to be loaded depending on the cable type, hence the need for the
MAX3355 extcon driver. The Vbus status signals are also wired to GPIOs
(however, we aren't currently interested in them), the OFFVBUS# signal is
controlled by the host controllers, there's also the SHDN# signal wired to
a GPIO, it should be driven high for the normal operation.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Acked-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[cw00.choi: Add the GPIOLIB dependency]
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This patch adds the extcon support for AXP288 PMIC which
has the BC1.2 charger detection capability. Additionally
it also adds the USB mux switching support b/w SOC and PMIC
based on GPIO control.
Signed-off-by: Ramakrishna Pallala <ramakrishna.pallala@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
[cw00.choi: Modify the log message to keep the consistent log message pattern]
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This patch renames the extcon core driver from extcon-class.c
to extcon.c because '-class' postfix is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This patch adds MAX77843 extcon driver to support for MUIC(Micro
USB Interface Controller) device by using EXTCON subsystem to handle
various external connectors.
Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon02.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This driver observes the USB ID pin connected over a GPIO and
updates the USB cable extcon states accordingly.
The existing GPIO extcon driver is not suitable for this purpose
as it needs to be taught to understand USB cable states and it
can't handle more than one cable per instance.
For the USB case we need to handle 2 cable states.
1) USB (attach/detach)
2) USB-HOST (attach/detach)
This driver can be easily updated in the future to handle VBUS
events in case it happens to be available on GPIO for any platform.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This patch add support for Richtek RT8973A which is Micro USB Switch OVP
and i2c interface. The RT8973A is a USB port accessory detector and switch
that is optimized to protect low voltage system from abnormal high input
voltage (up to 28V) and supports high speed USB operation. Also, RT8973A
support 'auto-configuration' mode. If auto-configuration mode is enabled,
RT8973A would control internal h/w patch for USB D-/D+ switching.
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
This patch add new SM5502 MUIC(Micro-USB Interface Controller) device by using
EXTCON subsystem. The extcon-sm5502 driver is capable of identifying the type
of the external power source and attached accessory. An external power sources,
such as Deticated Charger or a standard USB port, are able to charge the battery
in the smart phone via the connector.
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
This patch move simply OF helper function to extcon core and change function
name as following:
- of_extcon_get_extcon_dev() -> extcon_get_edev_by_phandle()
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
This patch supports Maxim MAX14577 MUIC(Micro USB Interface Controller)
device by using EXTCON subsystem to handle various external connectors.
The max14577 device uses regmap method for i2c communication and
supports irq domain.
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Added an API of_extcon_get_extcon_dev() to be used by drivers to get
extcon device in the case of dt boot (this can be used instead of
extcon_get_extcon_dev()).
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
This is the driver for the USB comparator built into the palmas chip. It
handles the various USB OTG events that can be generated by cable
insertion/removal.
Signed-off-by: Graeme Gregory <gg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Moiz Sonasath <m-sonasath@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruchika Kharwar <ruchika@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: George Cherian <george.cherian@ti.com>
[kishon@ti.com: adapted palmas usb driver to use the extcon framework]
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Guiriec <s-guiriec@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
External connector devices that decides connection information based on
ADC values may use adc-jack device driver. The user simply needs to
provide a table of adc range and connection states. Then, extcon
framework will automatically notify others.
Changes in V1:
added Lars-Peter Clausen suggested changes:
Using macros to get rid of boiler plate code such as devm_kzalloc
and module_platform_driver.Other changes suggested are related to
coding guidelines.
Changes in V2:
Removed some unnecessary checks and changed the way we are un-regitering
extcon and freeing the irq while removing.
Changes in V3:
Renamed the files to comply with extcon naming.
Changes in V4:
Added the cancel_work_sync during removing of driver.
Changes in V5:
Added the dependency of IIO in Kconfig.
Changes in V6:
Some nitpicks related to naming.
Changes in this version:
V6 patch version patch broke the build:
ERROR: "extcon_cable_name" [drivers/extcon/extcon-adc-jack.ko] undefined!
Fixed it in this version.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: anish kumar <anish.singh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replaced '_' with '-' in the extcon file names, which has been bogging
since new drivers have been using the standard naming.
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 980d792981 as it
breaks the build with the error:
ERROR: "extcon_cable_name" [drivers/extcon/extcon-adc-jack.ko] undefined!
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: anish kumar <anish.singh@samsung.com>
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
External connector devices that decides connection information based on
ADC values may use adc-jack device driver. The user simply needs to
provide a table of adc range and connection states. Then, extcon
framework will automatically notify others.
Changes in V1:
added Lars-Peter Clausen suggested changes:
Using macros to get rid of boiler plate code such as devm_kzalloc
and module_platform_driver.Other changes suggested are related to
coding guidelines.
Changes in V2:
Removed some unnecessary checks and changed the way we are un-regitering
extcon and freeing the irq while removing.
Changes in V3:
Renamed the files to comply with extcon naming.
Changes in V4:
Added the cancel_work_sync during removing of driver.
Changes in V5:
Added the dependency of IIO in Kconfig.
Changes in V6:
Some nitpicks related to naming.
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: anish kumar <anish.singh@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch support Maxim MAX77693 MUIC device by using EXTCON Subsystem
to handle various external connector. The extcon-max77693 use regmap
method for i2c communication and support irq domain instead of previous
method of irq base.
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Most Wolfson Arizona class audio hub CODECs include a flexible ultra low
power accessory detection subsystem. This driver exposes initial support
for this subsystem via the Extcon framework, implementing support for
ultra low power detection of headphone and headset with the ability to
detect the polarity of a headset.
The functionality of the devices is much richer and more flexible than
the current driver, future patches will extend the features of the
driver to more fully exploit this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch add extcon-max8997 driver to support the muic feature
of Maxim max8997 by using Extcon framework.
The extcon-max8997 driver is implemented based on 'drivers/misc/
max8997-muic.c' and then use Extcon interface instead of callback
function in struct max8997_muic_platform_data to notify cable state
of notifee which want to know always newly cable state when external
connector(e.g., USB, TA, JIG) is attached or detached.
v1
- Use Extcon interface to notify cable state of notifee instead of
callback function when external connector is attached or detached.
- Bug fix of getting platform_data for irq_base value.
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Myungjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The generic GPIO extcon driver (an external connector device based on
GPIO control) and imported from Android kernel.
switch: switch class and GPIO drivers. (splitted)
Author: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
switch: gpio: Don't call request_irq with interrupts disabled
Author: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
switch_gpio: Add missing #include <linux/interrupt.h>
Author: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
--
Changed from v7:
- Style updates mentioned by Stephen Boyd and Mark Brown
Changed from v5:
- Splitted at v5 from the main extcon patch.
- Added debounce time for irq handlers.
- Use request_any_context_irq instead of request_irq
- User needs to specify irq flags for GPIO interrupts (was fixed to
IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW before)
- Use module_platform_driver().
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
External connector class (extcon) is based on and an extension of
Android kernel's switch class located at linux/drivers/switch/.
This patch provides the before-extension switch class moved to the
location where the extcon will be located (linux/drivers/extcon/) and
updates to handle class properly.
The before-extension class, switch class of Android kernel, commits
imported are:
switch: switch class and GPIO drivers. (splitted)
Author: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
switch: Use device_create instead of device_create_drvdata.
Author: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
In this patch, upon the commits of Android kernel, we have added:
- Relocated and renamed for extcon.
- Comments, module name, and author information are updated
- Code clean for successing patches
- Bugfix: enabling write access without write functions
- Class/device/sysfs create/remove handling
- Added comments about uevents
- Format changes for extcon_dev_register() to have a parent dev.
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
--
Changes from v7
- Compiler error fixed when it is compiled as a module.
- Removed out-of-date Kconfig entry
Changes from v6
- Updated comment/strings
- Revised "Android-compatible" mode.
* Automatically activated if CONFIG_ANDROID && !CONFIG_ANDROID_SWITCH
* Creates /sys/class/switch/*, which is a copy of /sys/class/extcon/*
Changes from v5
- Split the patch
- Style fixes
- "Android-compatible" mode is enabled by Kconfig option.
Changes from v2
- Updated name_show
- Sysfs entries are handled by class itself.
- Updated the method to add/remove devices for the class
- Comments on uevent send
- Able to become a module
- Compatible with Android platform
Changes from RFC
- Renamed to extcon (external connector) from multistate switch
- Added a seperated directory (drivers/extcon)
- Added kerneldoc comments
- Removed unused variables from extcon_gpio.c
- Added ABI Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
