Convert to the new cpumask API.
irq_choose_cpu can be simplified by using cpumask_next and cpumask_first.
smp_mpic_message_pass was doing open coded cpumask manipulation and passing an
int for a cpumask into mpic_send_ipi. Since mpic_send_ipi is only used
locally, make it static and convert it to take a cpumask. This allows us
to clean up the mess in smp_mpic_message_pass.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
mpic_lock, irq_rover_lock and fixup_lock need to be real spinlocks in
RT. Convert them to raw_spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Since commit 57b150cce8, desc->affinity
of an irq is changed after calling desc->chip->set_affinity.
Therefore we need to fix the irq_choose_cpu() not to depend on the
desc->affinity for new mask.
Signed-off-by: Jiajun Wu <b06378@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Writing a driver using SCLPC on the MPC5200B I detected, that the
intspec arrays to map irqs to Linux virq cannot be const, because the
mapping and xlate functions only take non const pointers. All those
functions do not modify the intspec, so a const pointer could be used.
Signed-off-by: Roman Fietze <roman.fietze@telemotive.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The typename member of struct irq_chip was kept for migration purposes
and is obsolete since more than 2 years. Fix up the leftovers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
get_irq_desc() is a powerpc-specific version of irq_to_desc(). That
is reason enough to remove it, but it also doesn't know about sparse
irq_desc support which irq_to_desc() does (when we enable it).
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The workaround enabled by CONFIG_MPIC_BROKEN_REGREAD does not work
on non-broken MPICs. The symptom is no interrupts being received.
The fix is twofold. Firstly the code was broken for multiple isus,
we need to index into the shadow array with the src_no, not the idx.
Secondly, we always do the read, but only use the VECPRI_MASK and
VECPRI_ACTIVITY bits from the hardware, the rest of "val" comes
from the shadow.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit 31207dab7d
"Fix incorrect allocation of interrupt rev-map"
introduced a regression crashing on boot on machines using
a "DCR" based MPIC, such as the Cell blades.
The reason is that the irq host data structure is initialized
much later as a result of that patch, causing our calls to
mpic_map() do be done before we have a host setup.
Unfortunately, this breaks _mpic_map_dcr() which uses the
mpic->irqhost to get to the device node.
This fixes it by, instead, passing the device node explicitely
to mpic_map().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akirat@rd.scei.sony.co.jp>
Conflicts:
arch/mips/sibyte/bcm1480/irq.c
arch/mips/sibyte/sb1250/irq.c
Merge reason: we gathered a few conflicts plus update to latest upstream fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
mpic_find() was overloaded to do two things, finding the mpic instance
for a given interrupt and returning if it's an IPI. Instead we introduce
mpic_is_ipi() and simplify mpic_find() to just return the mpic instance
Also silences the warning:
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c: In function 'mpic_irq_set_priority':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:1382: warning: 'is_ipi' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Before when we were setting up the irq host map for mpic we passed in
just isu_size for the size of the linear map. However, for a number of
mpic implementations we have no isu (thus pass in 0) and will end up
with a no linear map (size = 0). This causes us to always call
irq_find_mapping() from mpic_get_irq().
By moving the allocation of the host map to after we've determined the
number of sources we can actually benefit from having a linear map for
the non-isu users that covers all the interrupt sources.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
according to Ingo, change set_affinity() in irq_chip should return int,
because that way we can handle failure cases in a much cleaner way, in
the genirq layer.
v2: fix two typos
[ Impact: extend API ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <49F654E9.4070809@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CoreInt provides a mechansim to deliver the IRQ vector directly
into the core on an interrupt (via the SPR EPR) rather than having
to go IACK on the PIC. This is suppose to provide an improvment
in interrupt latency by reducing the time to get the IRQ vector.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Convert arch/powerpc/ over to long long based u64:
-#ifdef __powerpc64__
-# include <asm-generic/int-l64.h>
-#else
-# include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
-#endif
+#include <asm-generic/int-ll64.h>
This will avoid reoccuring spurious warnings in core kernel code that
comes when people test on their own hardware. (i.e. x86 in ~98% of the
cases) This is what x86 uses and it generally helps keep 64-bit code
32-bit clean too.
[Adjusted to not impact user mode (from paulus) - sfr]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Impact: cleanup, update to new cpumask API
Irq_desc.affinity and irq_desc.pending_mask are now cpumask_var_t's
so access to them should be using the new cpumask API.
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
* 'cpus4096-for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (66 commits)
x86: export vector_used_by_percpu_irq
x86: use logical apicid in x2apic_cluster's x2apic_cpu_mask_to_apicid_and()
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu, fix
x86: fix lguest used_vectors breakage, -v2
x86: fix warning in arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
sched: fix warning in kernel/sched.c
sched: move test_sd_parent() to an SMP section of sched.h
sched: add SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE at MC and CPU level for sched_mc>0
sched: activate active load balancing in new idle cpus
sched: bias task wakeups to preferred semi-idle packages
sched: nominate preferred wakeup cpu
sched: favour lower logical cpu number for sched_mc balance
sched: framework for sched_mc/smt_power_savings=N
sched: convert BALANCE_FOR_xx_POWER to inline functions
x86: use possible_cpus=NUM to extend the possible cpus allowed
x86: fix cpu_mask_to_apicid_and to include cpu_online_mask
x86: update io_apic.c to the new cpumask code
x86: Introduce topology_core_cpumask()/topology_thread_cpumask()
x86: xen: use smp_call_function_many()
x86: use work_on_cpu in x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in kernel/time/tick-sched.c manually
Impact: change existing irq_chip API
Not much point with gentle transition here: the struct irq_chip's
setaffinity method signature needs to change.
Fortunately, not widely used code, but hits a few architectures.
Note: In irq_select_affinity() I save a temporary in by mangling
irq_desc[irq].affinity directly. Ingo, does this break anything?
(Folded in fix from KOSAKI Motohiro)
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: grundler@parisc-linux.org
Cc: jeremy@xensource.com
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
In the CONFIG_SMP case the irq_choose_cpu() code was returning back
a logical cpu id not the physical id. We were writing that directly
into the HW register.
We need to be calling get_hard_smp_processor_id() so irq_choose_cpu()
always returns a physical cpu id.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Kexec/kdump currently fails on the IBM QS2x blades when the kexec happens
on a CPU other than the initial boot CPU. It turns out that this is the
result of mpic_init trying to set affinity of each interrupt vector to the
current boot CPU.
As far as I can tell, the same problem is likely to exist on any
secondary MPIC, because they have to deliver interrupts to the first
output all the time. There are two potential solutions for this: either
not set up affinity at all for secondary MPICs, or assume that a single
CPU output is connected to the upstream interrupt controller and hardcode
affinity to that per architecture.
This patch implements the second approach, defaulting to the first output.
Currently, all known secondary MPICs are routed to their upstream port
using the first destination, so we hardcode that.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
MPIC has 4 ipis, so it can use the new smp_request_message_ipi to
reduce pathlength when receiving an ipi.
This has the side effect of using the common ipi names, and also
continuing to try request the remaining messages when one fails.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The Freescale implementation of MPIC only allows a single CPU destination
for non-IPI interrupts. We add a flag to the mpic_init to distinquish
these variants of MPIC. We pull in the irq_choose_cpu from sparc64 to
select a single CPU as the destination of the interrupt.
This is to deal with the fact that the default smp affinity was
changed by commit 1840475676 ("genirq:
Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)") to be all CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This converts ppc to use the new helpers for smp_call_function() and
friends, and adds support for smp_call_function_single().
ppc loses the timeout functionality of smp_call_function_mask() with
this change, as the generic code does not provide that.
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
When I changed irq_alloc_host() to take an of_node
(52964f87c6: "Add an optional
device_node pointer to the irq_host"), I botched the reference
counting semantics.
Stephen pointed out that it's irq_alloc_host()'s business if
it needs to take an additional reference to the device_node,
the caller shouldn't need to care.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This fixes the following warning, introduced by commit
475ca391b4 (mpic: Deal with bogus NIRQ
in Feature Reporting Register):
CC arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.o
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c: In function 'mpic_alloc':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:1146: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else'
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Compiling ppc64_defconfig with gcc 4.3 gives thes warnings:
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c: In function 'mpic_irq_get_priority':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:1351: warning: 'is_ipi' may be used uninitialized in this function
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c: In function 'mpic_irq_set_priority':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:1328: warning: 'is_ipi' may be used uninitialized in this function
It turns out that in the cases where is_ipi is uninitialized, another
variable (mpic) will be NULL and it is dereferenced. Protect against
this by returning if mpic is NULL in mpic_irq_set_priority, and removing
mpic_irq_get_priority completely as it has no in tree callers.
This has the nice side effect of making the warning go away.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some chips (like the SoCs from Freescale) report the wrong value in NIRQ
and this causes issues if its doesn't match or exceed the value of
irq_count.
Add a flag that board code can set to just use irq_count instead of
FRR[NIRQ]. Eventually we'll add a device tree property with the number
of sources.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We really need to ack interrupts at mpic_teardown, since
not all platforms reset mpic at kernel start-up. For example,
kexec'ed kernel hangs on P.A. Semi if mpic_eoi() isn't called.
Signed-off-by: Valentine Barshak <vbarshak@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
I was running sparse on something else and noticed sparse warnings
and especially the bogus code that is fixed by the first hunk of
this patch, so I fixed them all while at it.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
All kobjects require a dynamically allocated name now. We no longer
need to keep track if the name is statically assigned, we can just
unconditionally free() all kobject names on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The mpic_map() and __mpic_map_mmio() need to use phys_addr_t for the
physical address they are passed.
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
By default the OpenPIC on PWRficient will bias to one core (since that
will improve changes of the other core being able to stay idle/powered
down). However, this conflicts with most irq load balancing schemes,
since setting an interrupt to be delivered to either core doesn't really
result in the load being shared. It also doesn't work well with the
soft irq disable feature of PPC, since EE will stay on until the first
interrupt is taken while soft disabled.
Set the gconf0 config bit that enables even distribution of interrupts
among the two cores.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Some PWRficient-based boards have a NMI button that's wired up to a GPIO
as interrupt source. By configuring the openpic accordingly, these get
delivered as a machine check with high priority, instead of as an external
interrupt.
The device tree contains a property "nmi-source" in the openpic node
for these systems, and it's the (hwirq) source for the input.
Also, for these interrupts, the IACK is read from another register than
the regular (MCACK instead), but they are EOI'd as usual. So implement
said function for the mpic driver.
Finally, move a couple of external function defines to include/ instead
of local under sysdev. Being able to mask/unmask and eoi directly saves
us from setting up a dummy irq handler that will never be called.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Implement MSI support for PA Semi PWRficient platforms. MSI is done
through a special range of sources on the openpic controller, and they're
unfortunately breaking the usual concepts of how sources are programmed:
* The source is calculated as 512 + the value written into the MSI
register
* The vector for this source is added to the source and reported
through IACK
This means that for simplicity, it makes much more sense to just set the
vector to 0 for the source, since that's really the vector we expect to
see from IACK.
Also, the affinity/priority registers will affect 16 sources at a
time. To avoid most (simple) users from being limited by this, allocate
16 sources per device but use only one. This means that there's a total
of 32 sources.
If we get usage scenarions that need more sources, the allocator should
probably be revised to take an alignment argument and size, not just do
natural alignment.
Finally, since I'm already touching the MPIC names on pasemi, rename
the base one from the somewhat odd " PAS-OPIC " to "PASEMI-OPIC".
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Optimize MPIC IPIs, by passing in the IPI number as the argument to the
handler, since all we did was translate it back based on which mpic
the interrupt came though on (and that was always the primary mpic).
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Now that all users of dcr_read()/dcr_write() add the dcr_host_t.base, we
can save them the trouble and do it in dcr_read()/dcr_write().
As some background to why we just went through all this jiggery-pokery,
benh sayeth:
Initially the goal of the dcr_read/dcr_write routines was to operate like
mfdcr/mtdcr which take absolute DCR numbers. The reason is that on 4xx
hardware, indirect DCR access is a pain (goes through a table of
instructions) and it's useful to have the compiler resolve an absolute DCR
inline.
We decided that wasn't worth the API bastardisation since most places
where absolute DCR values are used are low level 4xx-only code which may
as well continue using mfdcr/mtdcr, while the new API is designed for
device "instances" that can exist on 4xx and Axon type platforms and may
be located at variable DCR offsets.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Now that dcr_host_t contains the base address, we can use that in the mpic
code, rather than storing it separately.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Hook up affinity-setting for U3/U4 MSI interrupt sources.
Tested on Quad G5 with myri10ge.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some versions of PWRficient 1682M have an interrupt controller in which
the first register in each pair for interrupt sources doesn't always
read with the right polarity/sense values.
To work around this, keep a software copy of the register instead. Since
it's not modified from the mpic itself, it's a feasible solution. Still,
keep it under a config option to avoid wasting memory on other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The majority of irq_host implementations (3 out of 4) are associated
with a device_node, and need to stash it somewhere. Rather than having
it somewhere different for each host, add an optional device_node pointer
to the irq_host structure.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some HW platforms, such as the new cell blades, requires some MPIC sources
to be left alone by the operating system. This implements support for
a "protected-sources" property in the mpic controller node containing a list
of source numbers to be protected against operating system interference.
For those interested in the gory details, the MPIC on the southbridge of
those blades has some of the processor outputs routed to the cell, and
at least one routed as a GPIO to the service processor. It will be used
in the GA product for routing some of the southbridge error interrupts
to the service processor which implements some of the RAS stuff, such
as checkstopping when fatal errors occurs before they can propagate.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
