According to a report from Yuxuan Shui, nilfs2 in kernel 3.19 got stuck
during recovery at mount time. The code path that caused the deadlock was
as follows:
nilfs_fill_super()
load_nilfs()
nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs()
* Do roll-forwarding, attach segment constructor for recovery,
and kick it.
nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs_segctor_thread_construct()
* A lock is held with nilfs_transaction_lock()
nilfs_segctor_do_construct()
nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files()
iput()
iput_final()
write_inode_now()
writeback_single_inode()
__writeback_single_inode()
do_writepages()
nilfs_writepage()
nilfs_construct_dsync_segment()
nilfs_transaction_lock() --> deadlock
This can happen if commit 7ef3ff2fea ("nilfs2: fix deadlock of segment
constructor over I_SYNC flag") is applied and roll-forward recovery was
performed at mount time. The roll-forward recovery can happen if datasync
write is done and the file system crashes immediately after that. For
instance, we can reproduce the issue with the following steps:
< nilfs2 is mounted on /nilfs (device: /dev/sdb1) >
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/nilfs/test bs=4k count=1 && sync
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/nilfs/test conv=notrunc oflag=dsync bs=4k
count=1 && reboot -nfh
< the system will immediately reboot >
# mount -t nilfs2 /dev/sdb1 /nilfs
The deadlock occurs because iput() can run segment constructor through
writeback_single_inode() if MS_ACTIVE flag is not set on sb->s_flags. The
above commit changed segment constructor so that it calls iput()
asynchronously for inodes with i_nlink == 0, but that change was
imperfect.
This fixes the another deadlock by deferring iput() in segment constructor
even for the case that mount is not finished, that is, for the case that
MS_ACTIVE flag is not set.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It turns out that making this feature ro_compat isn't quite enough to
prevent accidental corruption on mount from older kernels. Ocfs2 (like
other file systems) will process orphaned inodes even when the user mounts
in 'ro' mode. So for the case of a filesystem not knowing the append_dio
feature, mounting the filesystem could result in orphaned-for-dio files
being deleted, which we clearly don't want.
So instead, turn this into an incompat flag.
Btw, this is kind of my fault - initially I asked that we add a flag to
cover the feature and even suggested that we use an ro flag. It wasn't
until I was looking through our commits for v4.0-rc1 that I realized we
actually want this to be incompat.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Outside of misc fixes, Filipe has a few fsync corners and we're
pulling in one more of Josef's fixes from production use here"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs:__add_inode_ref: out of bounds memory read when looking for extended ref.
Btrfs: fix data loss in the fast fsync path
Btrfs: remove extra run_delayed_refs in update_cowonly_root
Btrfs: incremental send, don't rename a directory too soon
btrfs: fix lost return value due to variable shadowing
Btrfs: do not ignore errors from btrfs_lookup_xattr in do_setxattr
Btrfs: fix off-by-one logic error in btrfs_realloc_node
Btrfs: add missing inode update when punching hole
Btrfs: abort the transaction if we fail to update the free space cache inode
Btrfs: fix fsync race leading to ordered extent memory leaks
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=ND3k
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'locks-v4.0-3' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking fix from Jeff Layton:
"Just a single patch to fix a memory leak that Daniel Wagner discovered
while doing some testing with leases"
* tag 'locks-v4.0-3' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
locks: fix fasync_struct memory leak in lease upgrade/downgrade handling
Highlights include:
- Fix a regression in the NFSv4 open state recovery code
- Fix a regression in the NFSv4 close code
- Fix regressions and side-effects of the loop-back mounted NFS fixes
in 3.18, that cause the NFS read() syscall to return EBUSY.
- Fix regressions around the readdirplus code and how it interacts with
the VFS lazy unmount changes that went into v3.18.
- Fix issues with out-of-order RPC call replies replacing updated
attributes with stale ones (particularly after a truncate()).
- Fix an underflow checking issue with RPC/RDMA credits
- Fix a number of issues with the NFSv4 delegation return/free code.
- Fix issues around stale NFSv4.1 leases when doing a mount
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJU+SJ6AAoJEGcL54qWCgDyVgQQAKNsF/O2O9ip2uAHZRZvM6TS
Ev8c3Spj/FmRI1tlCcGi1zZ8uCSwvPQz3uAN0vOTMocUWjokT5sAgN5yBIxHasem
6YK7jxs9WHiP7MGyReaAFJwG/W6LZndnlNqPWPs9KiaWwKVXIsQ3uFm/Y0lr90Fi
ew16DQm0DUd4Yvv42WJR9ay7UwUPvT7wmaGIVVK2hjQqr2lx02jspt5kfrC+vsMU
OYU/0YDofb2ajs5krbah6tUHf3VDnSVrXP6if66IrukCM9S4AvowpnMJQ5QJALh+
cPlqHDm2ZzuIecpqZEgYLM73wQ2q+KBXTlDLcgYg6LjnqBEivwO9RDn6tfCwKTcS
tCFohQc9iDOj9rTZ9EQlQME6u/FdxWncpxyTsMyBk7FlcLsOQRqio/FXZhbyJGuH
gvIdIW3fPseijtejpYkxgabe6JL9NRvjv3SnOay7xHs9Vn4tRkFF2mkkQDZOG6HT
atkxQp8kB3m9gMoeAmTLdTcJkcFdk6AKnNrcyJaa1GW4msmMuGZtq/6vayKJsBZb
OIw788bDSOVpcVR+6SAC24/dutcl+WJHlSJShqvIrTKejBxPCc7IVSeg63FJsWTO
sxfXdUr3wVJ1ooDFCspeBj+3zAimIq7qDmRRs85ekgEtxrgdUldhg/VwbDjvLjmb
whXFpiCS7Ii0fVYtZvjz
=qMB7
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.0-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- Fix a regression in the NFSv4 open state recovery code
- Fix a regression in the NFSv4 close code
- Fix regressions and side-effects of the loop-back mounted NFS fixes
in 3.18, that cause the NFS read() syscall to return EBUSY.
- Fix regressions around the readdirplus code and how it interacts
with the VFS lazy unmount changes that went into v3.18.
- Fix issues with out-of-order RPC call replies replacing updated
attributes with stale ones (particularly after a truncate()).
- Fix an underflow checking issue with RPC/RDMA credits
- Fix a number of issues with the NFSv4 delegation return/free code.
- Fix issues around stale NFSv4.1 leases when doing a mount"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.0-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (24 commits)
NFSv4.1: Clear the old state by our client id before establishing a new lease
NFSv4: Fix a race in NFSv4.1 server trunking discovery
NFS: Don't write enable new pages while an invalidation is proceeding
NFS: Fix a regression in the read() syscall
NFSv4: Ensure we skip delegations that are already being returned
NFSv4: Pin the superblock while we're returning the delegation
NFSv4: Ensure we honour NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING in nfs_inode_set_delegation()
NFSv4: Ensure that we don't reap a delegation that is being returned
NFS: Fix stateid used for NFS v4 closes
NFSv4: Don't call put_rpccred() under the rcu_read_lock()
NFS: Don't require a filehandle to refresh the inode in nfs_prime_dcache()
NFSv3: Use the readdir fileid as the mounted-on-fileid
NFS: Don't invalidate a submounted dentry in nfs_prime_dcache()
NFSv4: Set a barrier in the update_changeattr() helper
NFS: Fix nfs_post_op_update_inode() to set an attribute barrier
NFS: Remove size hack in nfs_inode_attrs_need_update()
NFSv4: Add attribute update barriers to delegreturn and pNFS layoutcommit
NFS: Add attribute update barriers to NFS writebacks
NFS: Set an attribute barrier on all updates
NFS: Add attribute update barriers to nfs_setattr_update_inode()
...
Improper arithmetics when calculting the address of the extended ref could
lead to an out of bounds memory read and kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When using the fast file fsync code path we can miss the fact that new
writes happened since the last file fsync and therefore return without
waiting for the IO to finish and write the new extents to the fsync log.
Here's an example scenario where the fsync will miss the fact that new
file data exists that wasn't yet durably persisted:
1. fs_info->last_trans_committed == N - 1 and current transaction is
transaction N (fs_info->generation == N);
2. do a buffered write;
3. fsync our inode, this clears our inode's full sync flag, starts
an ordered extent and waits for it to complete - when it completes
at btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), the inode's last_trans is set to the
value N (via btrfs_update_inode_fallback -> btrfs_update_inode ->
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans);
4. transaction N is committed, so fs_info->last_trans_committed is now
set to the value N and fs_info->generation remains with the value N;
5. do another buffered write, when this happens btrfs_file_write_iter
sets our inode's last_trans to the value N + 1 (that is
fs_info->generation + 1 == N + 1);
6. transaction N + 1 is started and fs_info->generation now has the
value N + 1;
7. transaction N + 1 is committed, so fs_info->last_trans_committed
is set to the value N + 1;
8. fsync our inode - because it doesn't have the full sync flag set,
we only start the ordered extent, we don't wait for it to complete
(only in a later phase) therefore its last_trans field has the
value N + 1 set previously by btrfs_file_write_iter(), and so we
have:
inode->last_trans <= fs_info->last_trans_committed
(N + 1) (N + 1)
Which made us not log the last buffered write and exit the fsync
handler immediately, returning success (0) to user space and resulting
in data loss after a crash.
This can actually be triggered deterministically and the following excerpt
from a testcase I made for xfstests triggers the issue. It moves a dummy
file across directories and then fsyncs the old parent directory - this
is just to trigger a transaction commit, so moving files around isn't
directly related to the issue but it was chosen because running 'sync' for
example does more than just committing the current transaction, as it
flushes/waits for all file data to be persisted. The issue can also happen
at random periods, since the transaction kthread periodicaly commits the
current transaction (about every 30 seconds by default).
The body of the test is:
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our main test file 'foo', the one we check for data loss.
# By doing an fsync against our file, it makes btrfs clear the 'needs_full_sync'
# bit from its flags (btrfs inode specific flags).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" \
-c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now create one other file and 2 directories. We will move this second file
# from one directory to the other later because it forces btrfs to commit its
# currently open transaction if we fsync the old parent directory. This is
# necessary to trigger the data loss bug that affected btrfs.
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1/bar
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_2
# Make sure everything is durably persisted.
sync
# Write more 8Kb of data to our file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 8K 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Move our 'bar' file into a new directory.
mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_2/bar
# Fsync our first directory. Because it had a file moved into some other
# directory, this made btrfs commit the currently open transaction. This is
# a condition necessary to trigger the data loss bug.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1
# Now fsync our main test file. If the fsync succeeds, we expect the 8Kb of
# data we wrote previously to be persisted and available if a crash happens.
# This did not happen with btrfs, because of the transaction commit that
# happened when we fsynced the parent directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Now check that all data we wrote before are available.
echo "File content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
status=0
exit
The expected golden output for the test, which is what we get with this
fix applied (or when running against ext3/4 and xfs), is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 8192
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
*
0040000
Without this fix applied, the output shows the test file does not have
the second 8Kb extent that we successfully fsynced:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 8192
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
So fix this by skipping the fsync only if we're doing a full sync and
if the inode's last_trans is <= fs_info->last_trans_committed, or if
the inode is already in the log. Also remove setting the inode's
last_trans in btrfs_file_write_iter since it's useless/unreliable.
Also because btrfs_file_write_iter no longer sets inode->last_trans to
fs_info->generation + 1, don't set last_trans to 0 if we bail out and don't
bail out if last_trans is 0, otherwise something as simple as the following
example wouldn't log the second write on the last fsync:
1. write to file
2. fsync file
3. fsync file
|--> btrfs_inode_in_log() returns true and it set last_trans to 0
4. write to file
|--> btrfs_file_write_iter() no longers sets last_trans, so it
remained with a value of 0
5. fsync
|--> inode->last_trans == 0, so it bails out without logging the
second write
A test case for xfstests will be sent soon.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Commit 8634b51f6c (locks: convert lease handling to file_lock_context)
introduced a regression in the handling of lease upgrade/downgrades.
In the event that we already have a lease on a file and are going to
either upgrade or downgrade it, we skip doing any list insertion or
deletion and simply re-call lm_setup on the existing lease.
As of commit 8634b51f6c however, we end up calling lm_setup on the
lease that was passed in, instead of on the existing lease. This causes
us to leak the fasync_struct that was allocated in the event that there
was not already an existing one (as it always appeared that there
wasn't one).
Fixes: 8634b51f6c (locks: convert lease handling to file_lock_context)
Reported-and-Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
- The eCryptfs ioctl handling functions should only pass known-good ioctl
commands to the lower filesystem
- A static checker found a potential buffer overflow. Upon inspection, it is
not triggerable due to input validation performed on the mount parameters.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=4fdp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ecryptfs-4.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs
Pull eCryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
"Fixes for proper ioctl handling and an untriggerable buffer overflow
- The eCryptfs ioctl handling functions should only pass known-good
ioctl commands to the lower filesystem
- A static checker found a potential buffer overflow. Upon
inspection, it is not triggerable due to input validation performed
on the mount parameters"
* tag 'ecryptfs-4.0-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
eCryptfs: don't pass fs-specific ioctl commands through
eCryptfs: ensure copy to crypt_stat->cipher does not overrun
If the call to exchange-id returns with the EXCHGID4_FLAG_CONFIRMED_R flag
set, then that means our lease was established by a previous mount instance.
Ensure that we detect this situation, and that we clear the state held by
that mount.
Reported-by: Jorge Mora <Jorge.Mora@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
We do not want to allow a race with another NFS mount to cause
nfs41_walk_client_list() to establish a lease on our nfs_client before
we're done checking for trunking.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
"Three miscellaneous bugfixes, most importantly the clp->cl_revoked
bug, which we've seen several reports of people hitting"
* 'for-4.0' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
sunrpc: integer underflow in rsc_parse()
nfsd: fix clp->cl_revoked list deletion causing softlock in nfsd
svcrpc: fix memory leak in gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall
nfs_vm_page_mkwrite() should wait until the page cache invalidation
is finished. This is the second patch in a 2 patch series to deprecate
the NFS client's reliance on nfs_release_page() in the context of
nfs_invalidate_mapping().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When invalidating the page cache for a regular file, we want to first
sync all dirty data to disk and then call invalidate_inode_pages2().
The latter relies on nfs_launder_page() and nfs_release_page() to deal
respectively with dirty pages, and unstable written pages.
When commit 9590544694 ("NFS: avoid deadlocks with loop-back mounted
NFS filesystems.") changed the behaviour of nfs_release_page(), then it
made it possible for invalidate_inode_pages2() to fail with an EBUSY.
Unfortunately, that error is then propagated back to read().
Let's therefore work around the problem for now by protecting the call
to sync the data and invalidate_inode_pages2() so that they are atomic
w.r.t. the addition of new writes.
Later on, we can revisit whether or not we still need nfs_launder_page()
and nfs_release_page().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
eCryptfs can't be aware of what to expect when after passing an
arbitrary ioctl command through to the lower filesystem. The ioctl
command may trigger an action in the lower filesystem that is
incompatible with eCryptfs.
One specific example is when one attempts to use the Btrfs clone
ioctl command when the source file is in the Btrfs filesystem that
eCryptfs is mounted on top of and the destination fd is from a new file
created in the eCryptfs mount. The ioctl syscall incorrectly returns
success because the command is passed down to Btrfs which thinks that it
was able to do the clone operation. However, the result is an empty
eCryptfs file.
This patch allows the trim, {g,s}etflags, and {g,s}etversion ioctl
commands through and then copies up the inode metadata from the lower
inode to the eCryptfs inode to catch any changes made to the lower
inode's metadata. Those five ioctl commands are mostly common across all
filesystems but the whitelist may need to be further pruned in the
future.
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=93691https://launchpad.net/bugs/1305335
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
Cc: Rocko <rockorequin@hotmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.36+: c43f7b8 eCryptfs: Handle ioctl calls with unlocked and compat functions
In nfs_client_return_marked_delegations() and nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed()
we want to optimise the loop traversal by skipping delegations that are
already in the process of being returned.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This patch ensures that the superblock doesn't go ahead and disappear
underneath us while the state manager thread is returning delegations.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Ensure that nfs_inode_set_delegation() doesn't inadvertently detach a
delegation that is already in the process of being returned.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
After 566fcec60 the client uses the "current stateid" from the
nfs4_state structure to close a file. This could potentially contain a
delegation stateid, which is disallowed by the protocol and causes
servers to return NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID. This patch restores the
(correct) behavior of sending the open stateid to close a file.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Fixes: 566fcec60 (NFSv4: Fix an atomicity problem in CLOSE)
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
There's one more case where we can't issue a rename operation for a
directory as soon as we process it. We used to delay directory renames
only if they have some ancestor directory with a higher inode number
that got renamed too, but there's another case where we need to delay
the rename too - when a directory A is renamed to the old name of a
directory B but that directory B has its rename delayed because it
has now (in the send root) an ancestor with a higher inode number that
was renamed. If we don't delay the directory rename in this case, the
receiving end of the send stream will attempt to rename A to the old
name of B before B got renamed to its new name, which results in a
"directory not empty" error. So fix this by delaying directory renames
for this case too.
Steps to reproduce:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/a
$ mkdir /mnt/b
$ mkdir /mnt/c
$ touch /mnt/a/file
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap1
$ mv /mnt/c /mnt/x
$ mv /mnt/a /mnt/x/y
$ mv /mnt/b /mnt/a
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/snap2
$ btrfs send /mnt/snap1 -f /tmp/1.send
$ btrfs send -p /mnt/snap1 /mnt/snap2 -f /tmp/2.send
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt2
$ btrfs receive /mnt2 -f /tmp/1.send
$ btrfs receive /mnt2 -f /tmp/2.send
ERROR: rename b -> a failed. Directory not empty
A test case for xfstests follows soon.
Reported-by: Ames Cornish <ames@cornishes.net>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
A block-local variable stores error code but btrfs_get_blocks_direct may
not return it in the end as there's a ret defined in the function scope.
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.6+
Fixes: d187663ef2 ("Btrfs: lock extents as we map them in DIO")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The return value from btrfs_lookup_xattr() can be a pointer encoding an
error, therefore deal with it. This fixes commit 5f5bc6b1e2
("Btrfs: make xattr replace operations atomic").
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The end_slot variable actually matches the number of pointers in the
node and not the last slot (which is 'nritems - 1'). Therefore in order
to check that the current slot in the for loop doesn't match the last
one, the correct logic is to check if 'i' is less than 'end_slot - 1'
and not 'end_slot - 2'.
Fix this and set end_slot to be 'nritems - 1', as it's less confusing
since the variable name implies it's inclusive rather then exclusive.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
When punching a file hole if we endup only zeroing parts of a page,
because the start offset isn't a multiple of the sector size or the
start offset and length fall within the same page, we were not updating
the inode item. This prevented an fsync from doing anything, if no other
file changes happened in the current transaction, because the fields
in btrfs_inode used to check if the inode needs to be fsync'ed weren't
updated.
This issue is easy to reproduce and the following excerpt from the
xfstest case I made shows how to trigger it:
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our test file.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x22 -b 16K 0 16K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Fsync the file, this makes btrfs update some btrfs inode specific fields
# that are used to track if the inode needs to be written/updated to the fsync
# log or not. After this fsync, the new values for those fields indicate that
# a subsequent fsync does not need to touch the fsync log.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Force a commit of the current transaction. After this point, any operation
# that modifies the data or metadata of our file, should update those fields in
# the btrfs inode with values that make the next fsync operation write to the
# fsync log.
sync
# Punch a hole in our file. This small range affects only 1 page.
# This made the btrfs hole punching implementation write only some zeroes in
# one page, but it did not update the btrfs inode fields used to determine if
# the next fsync needs to write to the fsync log.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 8000 4K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Another variation of the previously mentioned case.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 15000 100" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now fsync the file. This was a no-operation because the previous hole punch
# operation didn't update the inode's fields mentioned before, so they remained
# with the values they had after the first fsync - that is, they indicate that
# it is not needed to write to fsync log.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File content before:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
# Enable writes and mount the fs. This makes the fsync log replay code run.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Because the last fsync didn't do anything, here the file content matched what
# it was after the first fsync, before the holes were punched, and not what it
# was after the holes were punched.
echo "File content after:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
This issue has been around since 2012, when the punch hole implementation
was added, commit 2aaa665581 ("Btrfs: add hole punching").
A test case for xfstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Our gluster boxes were hitting a problem where they'd run out of space when
updating the block group cache and therefore wouldn't be able to update the free
space inode. This is a problem because this is how we invalidate the cache and
protect ourselves from errors further down the stack, so if this fails we have
to abort the transaction so we make sure we don't end up with stale free space
cache. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We can have multiple fsync operations against the same file during the
same transaction and they can collect the same ordered extents while they
don't complete (still accessible from the inode's ordered tree). If this
happens, those ordered extents will never get their reference counts
decremented to 0, leading to memory leaks and inode leaks (an iput for an
ordered extent's inode is scheduled only when the ordered extent's refcount
drops to 0). The following sequence diagram explains this race:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_sync_file()
btrfs_sync_file()
mutex_lock(inode->i_mutex)
btrfs_log_inode()
btrfs_get_logged_extents()
--> collects ordered extent X
--> increments ordered
extent X's refcount
btrfs_submit_logged_extents()
mutex_unlock(inode->i_mutex)
mutex_lock(inode->i_mutex)
btrfs_sync_log()
btrfs_wait_logged_extents()
--> list_del_init(&ordered->log_list)
btrfs_log_inode()
btrfs_get_logged_extents()
--> Adds ordered extent X
to logged_list because
at this point:
list_empty(&ordered->log_list)
&& test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED,
&ordered->flags) == 0
--> Increments ordered extent
X's refcount
--> check if ordered extent's io is
finished or not, start it if
necessary and wait for it to finish
--> sets bit BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED
on ordered extent X's flags
and adds it to trans->ordered
btrfs_sync_log() finishes
btrfs_submit_logged_extents()
btrfs_log_inode() finishes
mutex_unlock(inode->i_mutex)
btrfs_sync_file() finishes
btrfs_sync_log()
btrfs_wait_logged_extents()
--> Sees ordered extent X has the
bit BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED set in
its flags
--> X's refcount is untouched
btrfs_sync_log() finishes
btrfs_sync_file() finishes
btrfs_commit_transaction()
--> called by transaction kthread for e.g.
btrfs_wait_pending_ordered()
--> waits for ordered extent X to
complete
--> decrements ordered extent X's
refcount by 1 only, corresponding
to the increment done by the fsync
task ran by CPU 1
In the scenario of the above diagram, after the transaction commit,
the ordered extent will remain with a refcount of 1 forever, leaking
the ordered extent structure and preventing the i_count of its inode
from ever decreasing to 0, since the delayed iput is scheduled only
when the ordered extent's refcount drops to 0, preventing the inode
from ever being evicted by the VFS.
Fix this by using the flag BTRFS_ORDERED_LOGGED differently. Use it to
mean that an ordered extent is already being processed by an fsync call,
which will attach it to the current transaction, preventing it from being
collected by subsequent fsync operations against the same inode.
This race was introduced with the following change (added in 3.19 and
backported to stable 3.18 and 3.17):
Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current transaction V3
commit 50d9aa99bd
I ran into this issue while running xfstests/generic/113 in a loop, which
failed about 1 out of 10 runs with the following warning in dmesg:
[ 2612.440038] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 22057 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3558 free_fs_root+0x36/0x133 [btrfs]()
[ 2612.442810] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop processor parport_pc parport psmouse therma
l_sys i2c_piix4 serio_raw pcspkr evdev microcode button i2c_core ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sd_mod sg sr_mod cdrom virtio_scsi ata_generic virtio_pci ata_piix virtio_ring libata virtio flo
ppy e1000 scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs]
[ 2612.452711] CPU: 4 PID: 22057 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 3.19.0-rc5-btrfs-next-4+ #1
[ 2612.454921] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[ 2612.457709] 0000000000000009 ffff8801342c3c78 ffffffff8142425e ffff88023ec8f2d8
[ 2612.459829] 0000000000000000 ffff8801342c3cb8 ffffffff81045308 ffff880046460000
[ 2612.461564] ffffffffa036da56 ffff88003d07b000 ffff880046460000 ffff880046460068
[ 2612.463163] Call Trace:
[ 2612.463719] [<ffffffff8142425e>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65
[ 2612.464789] [<ffffffff81045308>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[ 2612.466026] [<ffffffffa036da56>] ? free_fs_root+0x36/0x133 [btrfs]
[ 2612.467247] [<ffffffff810453c5>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
[ 2612.468416] [<ffffffffa036da56>] free_fs_root+0x36/0x133 [btrfs]
[ 2612.469625] [<ffffffffa036f2a7>] btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root+0x93/0x9b [btrfs]
[ 2612.471251] [<ffffffffa036f353>] btrfs_free_fs_roots+0xa4/0xd6 [btrfs]
[ 2612.472536] [<ffffffff8142612e>] ? wait_for_completion+0x24/0x26
[ 2612.473742] [<ffffffffa0370bbc>] close_ctree+0x1f3/0x33c [btrfs]
[ 2612.475477] [<ffffffff81059d1d>] ? destroy_workqueue+0x148/0x1ba
[ 2612.476695] [<ffffffffa034e3da>] btrfs_put_super+0x19/0x1b [btrfs]
[ 2612.477911] [<ffffffff81153e53>] generic_shutdown_super+0x73/0xef
[ 2612.479106] [<ffffffff811540e2>] kill_anon_super+0x13/0x1e
[ 2612.480226] [<ffffffffa034e1e3>] btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x23 [btrfs]
[ 2612.481471] [<ffffffff81154307>] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x50
[ 2612.482686] [<ffffffff811547a7>] deactivate_super+0x3f/0x43
[ 2612.483791] [<ffffffff8116b3ed>] cleanup_mnt+0x59/0x78
[ 2612.484842] [<ffffffff8116b44c>] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x14
[ 2612.485900] [<ffffffff8105d019>] task_work_run+0x8f/0xbc
[ 2612.486960] [<ffffffff810028d8>] do_notify_resume+0x5a/0x6b
[ 2612.488083] [<ffffffff81236e5b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[ 2612.489333] [<ffffffff8142a17f>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
[ 2612.490353] ---[ end trace 54a960a6bdcb8d93 ]---
[ 2612.557253] VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of sdb. Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
Kmemleak confirmed the ordered extent leak (and btrfs inode specific
structures such as delayed nodes):
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff880154290db0 (size 576):
comm "btrfsck", pid 21980, jiffies 4295542503 (age 1273.412s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 40 00 00 01 00 00 00 b0 1d f1 4e 01 88 ff ff .@.........N....
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 29 54 01 88 ff ff ..........)T....
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8141d74d>] kmemleak_update_trace+0x4c/0x6a
[<ffffffff8122f2c0>] radix_tree_node_alloc+0x6d/0x83
[<ffffffff8122fb26>] __radix_tree_create+0x109/0x190
[<ffffffff8122fbdd>] radix_tree_insert+0x30/0xac
[<ffffffffa03b9bde>] btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node+0x130/0x187 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa03bb82d>] btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref+0x32/0xac [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0379dae>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0xee/0x288 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa037c715>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa037c797>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs]
[<ffffffff8115d7f0>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed
[<ffffffff8115f5de>] do_unlinkat+0x12c/0x1fa
[<ffffffff811601a7>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b
[<ffffffff81429e92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
unreferenced object 0xffff88014ef11db0 (size 576):
comm "rm", pid 22009, jiffies 4295542593 (age 1273.052s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
02 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 1d f1 4e 01 88 ff ff ...........N....
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8141d74d>] kmemleak_update_trace+0x4c/0x6a
[<ffffffff8122f2c0>] radix_tree_node_alloc+0x6d/0x83
[<ffffffff8122fb26>] __radix_tree_create+0x109/0x190
[<ffffffff8122fbdd>] radix_tree_insert+0x30/0xac
[<ffffffffa03b9bde>] btrfs_get_or_create_delayed_node+0x130/0x187 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa03bb82d>] btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref+0x32/0xac [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa0379dae>] __btrfs_unlink_inode+0xee/0x288 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa037c715>] btrfs_unlink_inode+0x1e/0x40 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa037c797>] btrfs_unlink+0x60/0x9b [btrfs]
[<ffffffff8115d7f0>] vfs_unlink+0x9c/0xed
[<ffffffff8115f5de>] do_unlinkat+0x12c/0x1fa
[<ffffffff811601a7>] SyS_unlinkat+0x29/0x2b
[<ffffffff81429e92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
unreferenced object 0xffff8800336feda8 (size 584):
comm "aio-stress", pid 22031, jiffies 4295543006 (age 1271.400s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 40 3e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 42 00 00 00 00 .@>........B....
00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff8114eb34>] create_object+0x172/0x29a
[<ffffffff8141d790>] kmemleak_alloc+0x25/0x41
[<ffffffff81141ae6>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.52+0x16/0x18
[<ffffffff81145288>] kmem_cache_alloc+0xf7/0x198
[<ffffffffa0389243>] __btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x43/0x309 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa038968b>] btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa03810e2>] btrfs_get_blocks_direct+0x3ef/0x571 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81181349>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x62a/0xb47
[<ffffffff8118189a>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x34/0x36
[<ffffffffa03776e5>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x16a/0x1e8 [btrfs]
[<ffffffff81100373>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb8/0x12d
[<ffffffffa038615c>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x24b/0x42f [btrfs]
[<ffffffff8118bb0d>] aio_run_iocb+0x2b7/0x32e
[<ffffffff8118c99a>] do_io_submit+0x26e/0x2ff
[<ffffffff8118ca3b>] SyS_io_submit+0x10/0x12
[<ffffffff81429e92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19, 3.18 and 3.17
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
If the server does not return a valid set of attributes that we can
use to either create a file or refresh the inode, then there is no
value in calling nfs_prime_dcache().
However if we're just refreshing the inode using the attributes that
the server returned, then it shouldn't matter whether or not we have
a filehandle, as long as we check the fsid+fileid combination.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When we call readdirplus, set the fileid normally returned by readdir
as the mounted-on-fileid, since that is commonly the case if there is
a mountpoint. To ensure that we get it right, we only set the flag if
the readdir fileid differs from the one returned in the readdirplus
attributes.
This again means that we can avoid the issues described in commit
2ef47eb1ae ("NFS: Fix use of nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid()"),
which only fixed NFSv4.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If we're traversing a directory which contains a submounted filesystem,
or one that has a referral, the NFS server that is processing the READDIR
request will often return information for the underlying (mounted-on)
directory. It may, or may not, also return filehandle information.
If this happens, and the lookup in nfs_prime_dcache() returns the
dentry for the submounted directory, the filehandle comparison will
fail, and we call d_invalidate(). Post-commit 8ed936b567
("vfs: Lazily remove mounts on unlinked files and directories."), this
means the entire subtree is unmounted.
The following minimal patch addresses this problem by punting on
the invalidation if there is a submount.
Kudos to Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> for having tracked down this
issue (see link).
Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87iofju9ht.fsf@spindle.srvr.nix
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Ensure that we don't regress the changes that were made to the
directory.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
nfs_post_op_update_inode() is called after a self-induced attribute
update. Ensure that it also sets the barrier.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Prior to this patch, we used to always OK attribute updates that extended
the file size on the assumption that we might be performing writeback.
Now that we have attribute barriers to protect the writeback related updates,
we should remove this hack, as it can cause truncate() operations to
apparently be reverted if/when a readahead or getattr RPC call races
with our on-the-wire SETATTR.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure that other operations that race with delegreturn and layoutcommit
cannot revert the attribute updates that were made on the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure that other operations that race with our write RPC calls
cannot revert the file size updates that were made on the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure that we update the attribute barrier even if there were no
invalidations, provided that this value is newer than the old one.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure that other operations which raced with our setattr RPC call
cannot revert the file attribute changes that were made on the server.
To do so, we artificially bump the attribute generation counter on
the inode so that all calls to nfs_fattr_init() that precede ours
will be dropped.
The motivation for the patch came from Chuck Lever's reports of readaheads
racing with truncate operations and causing the file size to be reverted.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The O_DIRECT code will grab the inode->i_mutex and flush out buffered
writes, before scheduling a read or a write. However there is no
equivalent in the buffered write code to wait for O_DIRECT to complete.
Fixes a reported issue in xfstests generic/133, when first performing an
O_DIRECT write followed by a buffered write.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This update contains:
o ensure quota type is reset in on-disk dquots
o fix missing partial EOF block data flush on truncate extension
o fix transaction leak in error handling for new pnfs block layout
support
o add missing target_ip check to RENAME_EXCHANGE
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=kTai
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs fixes from Dave Chinner:
"These are fixes for regressions/bugs introduced in the 4.0 merge cycle
and problems discovered during the merge window that need to be pushed
back to stable kernels ASAP.
This contains:
- ensure quota type is reset in on-disk dquots
- fix missing partial EOF block data flush on truncate extension
- fix transaction leak in error handling for new pnfs block layout
support
- add missing target_ip check to RENAME_EXCHANGE"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: cancel failed transaction in xfs_fs_commit_blocks()
xfs: Ensure we have target_ip for RENAME_EXCHANGE
xfs: ensure truncate forces zeroed blocks to disk
xfs: Fix quota type in quota structures when reusing quota file
Each inode of nilfs2 stores a root node of a b-tree, and it turned out to
have a memory overrun issue:
Each b-tree node of nilfs2 stores a set of key-value pairs and the number
of them (in "bn_nchildren" member of nilfs_btree_node struct), as well as
a few other "bn_*" members.
Since the value of "bn_nchildren" is used for operations on the key-values
within the b-tree node, it can cause memory access overrun if a large
number is incorrectly set to "bn_nchildren".
For instance, nilfs_btree_node_lookup() function determines the range of
binary search with it, and too large "bn_nchildren" leads
nilfs_btree_node_get_key() in that function to overrun.
As for intermediate b-tree nodes, this is prevented by a sanity check
performed when each node is read from a drive, however, no sanity check
has been done for root nodes stored in inodes.
This patch fixes the issue by adding missing sanity check against b-tree
root nodes so that it's called when on-memory inodes are read from ifile,
inode metadata file.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The share access mode is now specified as an argument in the nfs4_opendata,
and so nfs4_open_recover_helper() needs to call nfs4_map_atomic_open_share()
in order to set it.
Fixes: 6ae373394c ("NFSv4.1: Ask for no delegation on OPEN if using O_DIRECT")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
commit 2d4a532d38 ("nfsd: ensure that clp->cl_revoked list is
protected by clp->cl_lock") removed the use of the reaplist to
clean out clp->cl_revoked. It failed to change list_entry() to
walk clp->cl_revoked.next instead of reaplist.next
Fixes: 2d4a532d38 ("nfsd: ensure that clp->cl_revoked list is protected by clp->cl_lock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Eric Meddaugh <etmsys@rit.edu>
Tested-by: Eric Meddaugh <etmsys@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
"I'm still testing more fixes, but I wanted to get out the fix for the
btrfs raid5/6 memory corruption I mentioned in my merge window pull"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix allocation size calculations in alloc_btrfs_bio
Regular pipe buffers' ->steal method (generic_pipe_buf_steal()) doesn't set
PG_uptodate.
Don't warn on this condition, just set the uptodate flag.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
fuse_try_move_page() is not prepared for replacing pages that have already
been read.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The patch 237fead619: "[PATCH] ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and
fs/Kconfig" from Oct 4, 2006, leads to the following static checker
warning:
fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c:846 ecryptfs_new_file_context()
error: off-by-one overflow 'crypt_stat->cipher' size 32. rl = '0-32'
There is a mismatch between the size of ecryptfs_crypt_stat.cipher
and ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat.global_default_cipher_name causing the
copy of the cipher name to cause a off-by-one string copy error. This
fix ensures the space reserved for this string is the same size including
the trailing zero at the end throughout ecryptfs.
This fix avoids increasing the size of ecryptfs_crypt_stat.cipher
and also ecryptfs_parse_tag_70_packet_silly_stack.cipher_string and instead
reduces the of ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE to 31 and includes the + 1 for
the end of string terminator.
NOTE: An overflow is not possible in practice since the value copied
into global_default_cipher_name is validated by
ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string() at mount time. None of the allowed
cipher strings are long enough to cause the potential buffer overflow
fixed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[tyhicks: Added the NOTE about the overflow not being triggerable]
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>
If xfs_trans_reserve fails we don't cancel the transaction,
and we'll leak the allocated transaction pointer.
Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <ssandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We shouldn't get here with RENAME_EXCHANGE set and no
target_ip, but let's be defensive, because xfs_cross_rename()
will dereference it.
Spotted by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
A new fsync vs power fail test in xfstests indicated that XFS can
have unreliable data consistency when doing extending truncates that
require block zeroing. The blocks beyond EOF get zeroed in memory,
but we never force those changes to disk before we run the
transaction that extends the file size and exposes those blocks to
userspace. This can result in the blocks not being correctly zeroed
after a crash.
Because in-memory behaviour is correct, tools like fsx don't pick up
any coherency problems - it's not until the filesystem is shutdown
or the system crashes after writing the truncate transaction to the
journal but before the zeroed data in the page cache is flushed that
the issue is exposed.
Fix this by also flushing the dirty data in memory region between
the old size and new size when we've found blocks that need zeroing
in the truncate process.
Reported-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
For filesystems without separate project quota inode field in the
superblock we just reuse project quota file for group quotas (and vice
versa) if project quota file is allocated and we need group quota file.
When we reuse the file, quota structures on disk suddenly have wrong
type stored in d_flags though. Nobody really cares about this (although
structure type reported to userspace was wrong as well) except
that after commit 14bf61ffe6 (quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and
->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space units) assertion in
xfs_qm_scall_getquota() started to trigger on xfs/106 test (apparently I
was testing without XFS_DEBUG so I didn't notice when submitting the
above commit).
Fix the problem by properly resetting ddq->d_flags when running quotacheck
for a quota file.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
and read-only images (for which the implementation is mostly just the
reserved code point for a read-only feature :-)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=PF+t
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Ext4 bug fixes.
We also reserved code points for encryption and read-only images (for
which the implementation is mostly just the reserved code point for a
read-only feature :-)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix indirect punch hole corruption
ext4: ignore journal checksum on remount; don't fail
ext4: remove duplicate remount check for JOURNAL_CHECKSUM change
ext4: fix mmap data corruption in nodelalloc mode when blocksize < pagesize
ext4: support read-only images
ext4: change to use setup_timer() instead of init_timer()
ext4: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature
jbd2: complain about descriptor block checksum errors
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff from this cycle. The big ones here are multilayer
overlayfs from Miklos and beginning of sorting ->d_inode accesses out
from David"
* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (51 commits)
autofs4 copy_dev_ioctl(): keep the value of ->size we'd used for allocation
procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversals
debugfs: leave freeing a symlink body until inode eviction
Documentation/filesystems/Locking: ->get_sb() is long gone
trylock_super(): replacement for grab_super_passive()
fanotify: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
Cachefiles: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
SELinux: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
Smack: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
TOMOYO: Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR()
Apparmor: Use d_is_positive/negative() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
Apparmor: mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not inode->i_sb
VFS: Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into regular and special types
VFS: Add a fallthrough flag for marking virtual dentries
VFS: Add a whiteout dentry type
VFS: Introduce inode-getting helpers for layered/unioned fs environments
Infiniband: Fix potential NULL d_inode dereference
posix_acl: fix reference leaks in posix_acl_create
autofs4: Wrong format for printing dentry
...
As it is, we have debugfs_remove() racing with symlink traversals.
Supply ->evict_inode() and do freeing there - inode will remain
pinned until we are done with the symlink body.
And rip the idiocy with checking if dentry is positive right after
we'd verified debugfs_positive(), which is a stronger check...
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
I've noticed significant locking contention in memory reclaimer around
sb_lock inside grab_super_passive(). Grab_super_passive() is called from
two places: in icache/dcache shrinkers (function super_cache_scan) and
from writeback (function __writeback_inodes_wb). Both are required for
progress in memory allocator.
Grab_super_passive() acquires sb_lock to increment sb->s_count and check
sb->s_instances. It seems sb->s_umount locked for read is enough here:
super-block deactivation always runs under sb->s_umount locked for write.
Protecting super-block itself isn't a problem: in super_cache_scan() sb
is protected by shrinker_rwsem: it cannot be freed if its slab shrinkers
are still active. Inside writeback super-block comes from inode from bdi
writeback list under wb->list_lock.
This patch removes locking sb_lock and checks s_instances under s_umount:
generic_shutdown_super() unlinks it under sb->s_umount locked for write.
New variant is called trylock_super() and since it only locks semaphore,
callers must call up_read(&sb->s_umount) instead of drop_super(sb) when
they're done.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fanotify probably doesn't want to watch autodirs so make it use d_can_lookup()
rather than d_is_dir() when checking a dir watch and give an error on fake
directories.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix up the following scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions (or lack
thereof) in cachefiles:
(1) Cachefiles mostly wants to use d_can_lookup() rather than d_is_dir() as
it doesn't want to deal with automounts in its cache.
(2) Coccinelle didn't find S_IS* expressions in ASSERT() statements in
cachefiles.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Convert the following where appropriate:
(1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).
(2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).
(3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry). This is actually more
complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
d_can_lookup() instead. The difference is whether the directory in
question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
a ->d_automount op.
In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).
Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer. In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.
However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.
There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE. Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.
The following perl+coccinelle script was used:
use strict;
my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
print "No matches\n";
exit(0);
}
my @cocci = (
'@@',
'expression E;',
'@@',
'',
'- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
'+ d_is_symlink(E)',
'',
'@@',
'expression E;',
'@@',
'',
'- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
'+ d_is_dir(E)',
'',
'@@',
'expression E;',
'@@',
'',
'- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
'+ d_is_reg(E)' );
my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);
foreach my $file (@callers) {
chomp $file;
print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
die "spatch failed";
}
[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE (dentries representing regular
files) and DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE (representing blockdev, chardev, FIFO and
socket files).
d_is_reg() and d_is_special() are added to detect these subtypes and
d_is_file() is left as the union of the two.
This allows a number of places that use S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) to
use d_is_reg(dentry) instead.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add a DCACHE_FALLTHRU flag to indicate that, in a layered filesystem, this is
a virtual dentry that covers another one in a lower layer that should be used
instead. This may be recorded on medium if directory integration is stored
there.
The flag can be set with d_set_fallthru() and tested with d_is_fallthru().
Original-author: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This update contains the implementation of the PNFS server export
methods that enable use of XFS filesystems as a block layout target.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=ujZQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'xfs-pnfs-for-linus-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs pnfs block layout support from Dave Chinner:
"This contains the changes to XFS needed to support the PNFS block
layout server that you pulled in through Bruce's NFS server tree
merge.
I originally thought that I'd need to merge changes into the NFS
server side, but Bruce had already picked them up and so this is
purely changes to the fs/xfs/ codebase.
Summary:
This update contains the implementation of the PNFS server export
methods that enable use of XFS filesystems as a block layout target"
* tag 'xfs-pnfs-for-linus-3.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
xfs: recall pNFS layouts on conflicting access
xfs: implement pNFS export operations
Highlights include:
- Fix a use-after-free in decode_cb_sequence_args()
- Fix a compile error when #undef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- NFSv4.1 backchannel spinlocking issue
- Cleanups in the NFS unstable write code requested by Linus
- NFSv4.1 fix issues when the server denies our backchannel request
- Cleanups in create_session and bind_conn_to_session
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=NieR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.20-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull more NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
- Fix a use-after-free in decode_cb_sequence_args()
- Fix a compile error when #undef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- NFSv4.1 backchannel spinlocking issue
- Cleanups in the NFS unstable write code requested by Linus
- NFSv4.1 fix issues when the server denies our backchannel request
- Cleanups in create_session and bind_conn_to_session"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.20-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4.1: Clean up bind_conn_to_session
NFSv4.1: Always set up a forward channel when binding the session
NFSv4.1: Don't set up a backchannel if the server didn't agree to do so
NFSv4.1: Clean up create_session
pnfs: Refactor the *_layout_mark_request_commit to use pnfs_layout_mark_request_commit
NFSv4: Kill unused nfs_inode->delegation_state field
NFS: struct nfs_commit_info.lock must always point to inode->i_lock
nfs: Can call nfs_clear_page_commit() instead
nfs: Provide and use helper functions for marking a page as unstable
SUNRPC: Always manipulate rpc_rqst::rq_bc_pa_list under xprt->bc_pa_lock
SUNRPC: Fix a compile error when #undef CONFIG_PROC_FS
NFSv4.1: Convert open-coded array allocation calls to kmalloc_array()
NFSv4.1: Fix a kfree() of uninitialised pointers in decode_cb_sequence_args
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains:
- EFI fixes
- a boot printout fix
- ASLR/kASLR fixes
- intel microcode driver fixes
- other misc fixes
Most of the linecount comes from an EFI revert"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/ASLR: Avoid PAGE_SIZE redefinition for UML subarch
x86/microcode/intel: Handle truncated microcode images more robustly
x86/microcode/intel: Guard against stack overflow in the loader
x86, mm/ASLR: Fix stack randomization on 64-bit systems
x86/mm/init: Fix incorrect page size in init_memory_mapping() printks
x86/mm/ASLR: Propagate base load address calculation
Documentation/x86: Fix path in zero-page.txt
x86/apic: Fix the devicetree build in certain configs
Revert "efi/libstub: Call get_memory_map() to obtain map and desc sizes"
x86/efi: Avoid triple faults during EFI mixed mode calls
Since commit 8e5cfb55d3 (Btrfs: Make raid_map array be inlined in
btrfs_bio structure), the raid map array is allocated along with the
btrfs bio in alloc_btrfs_bio. The calculation used to decide how much
we need to allocate was using the wrong parameter passed into the
allocation function.
The passed in real_stripes will be zero if a target replace operation
is not currently running. We want to use total_stripes instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
get_acl gets a reference which we must release in the error cases.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Have defined pr_fmt as below in fs/aio.c, so remove duplicate
function name in pr_debug message.
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Code that does this:
if (!(d_unhashed(dentry) && dentry->d_inode)) {
...
simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
}
is broken because:
!(d_unhashed(dentry) && dentry->d_inode)
is equivalent to:
!d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode
so it is possible to get into simple_unlink() with dentry->d_inode == NULL.
simple_unlink(), however, assumes dentry->d_inode cannot be NULL.
I think that what was meant is this:
!d_unhashed(dentry) && dentry->d_inode
and that the logical-not operator or the final close-bracket was misplaced.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Only ->open() should be there (always failing, of course). We never
replace ->f_op of an already opened struct file, so there's no way
for any of those methods to be called.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This pull is mostly cleanups and fixes:
- The raid5/6 cleanups from Zhao Lei fixup some long standing warts
in the code and add improvements on top of the scrubbing support
from 3.19.
- Josef has round one of our ENOSPC fixes coming from large btrfs
clusters here at FB.
- Dave Sterba continues a long series of cleanups (thanks Dave), and
Filipe continues hammering on corner cases in fsync and others
This all was held up a little trying to track down a use-after-free in
btrfs raid5/6. It's not clear yet if this is just made easier to
trigger with this pull or if its a new bug from the raid5/6 cleanups.
Dave Sterba is the only one to trigger it so far, but he has a
consistent way to reproduce, so we'll get it nailed shortly"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (68 commits)
Btrfs: don't remove extents and xattrs when logging new names
Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after adding hard link to inode
Btrfs: fix BUG_ON in btrfs_orphan_add() when delete unused block group
Btrfs: account for large extents with enospc
Btrfs: don't set and clear delalloc for O_DIRECT writes
Btrfs: only adjust outstanding_extents when we do a short write
btrfs: Fix out-of-space bug
Btrfs: scrub, fix sleep in atomic context
Btrfs: fix scheduler warning when syncing log
Btrfs: Remove unnecessary placeholder in btrfs_err_code
btrfs: cleanup init for list in free-space-cache
btrfs: delete chunk allocation attemp when setting block group ro
btrfs: clear bio reference after submit_one_bio()
Btrfs: fix scrub race leading to use-after-free
Btrfs: add missing cleanup on sysfs init failure
Btrfs: fix race between transaction commit and empty block group removal
btrfs: add more checks to btrfs_read_sys_array
btrfs: cleanup, rename a few variables in btrfs_read_sys_array
btrfs: add checks for sys_chunk_array sizes
btrfs: more superblock checks, lower bounds on devices and sectorsize/nodesize
...
Pull Ceph changes from Sage Weil:
"On the RBD side, there is a conversion to blk-mq from Christoph,
several long-standing bug fixes from Ilya, and some cleanup from
Rickard Strandqvist.
On the CephFS side there is a long list of fixes from Zheng, including
improved session handling, a few IO path fixes, some dcache management
correctness fixes, and several blocking while !TASK_RUNNING fixes.
The core code gets a few cleanups and Chaitanya has added support for
TCP_NODELAY (which has been used on the server side for ages but we
somehow missed on the kernel client).
There is also an update to MAINTAINERS to fix up some email addresses
and reflect that Ilya and Zheng are doing most of the maintenance for
RBD and CephFS these days. Do not be surprised to see a pull request
come from one of them in the future if I am unavailable for some
reason"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (27 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update Ceph and RBD maintainers
libceph: kfree() in put_osd() shouldn't depend on authorizer
libceph: fix double __remove_osd() problem
rbd: convert to blk-mq
ceph: return error for traceless reply race
ceph: fix dentry leaks
ceph: re-send requests when MDS enters reconnecting stage
ceph: show nocephx_require_signatures and notcp_nodelay options
libceph: tcp_nodelay support
rbd: do not treat standalone as flatten
ceph: fix atomic_open snapdir
ceph: properly mark empty directory as complete
client: include kernel version in client metadata
ceph: provide seperate {inode,file}_operations for snapdir
ceph: fix request time stamp encoding
ceph: fix reading inline data when i_size > PAGE_SIZE
ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_mdsc_close_sessions)
ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_get_caps)
ceph: avoid block operation when !TASK_RUNNING (ceph_mdsc_sync)
rbd: fix error paths in rbd_dev_refresh()
...
Pull ASLR and kASLR fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a global flag announcing KASLR state so that relevant code can do
informed decisions based on its setting. (Jiri Kosina)
- Fix a stack randomization entropy decrease bug. (Hector Marco-Gisbert)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The issue is that the stack for processes is not properly randomized on
64 bit architectures due to an integer overflow.
The affected function is randomize_stack_top() in file
"fs/binfmt_elf.c":
static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
{
unsigned int random_variable = 0;
if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
}
return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
}
Note that, it declares the "random_variable" variable as "unsigned int".
Since the result of the shifting operation between STACK_RND_MASK (which
is 0x3fffff on x86_64, 22 bits) and PAGE_SHIFT (which is 12 on x86_64):
random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
then the two leftmost bits are dropped when storing the result in the
"random_variable". This variable shall be at least 34 bits long to hold
the (22+12) result.
These two dropped bits have an impact on the entropy of process stack.
Concretely, the total stack entropy is reduced by four: from 2^28 to
2^30 (One fourth of expected entropy).
This patch restores back the entropy by correcting the types involved
in the operations in the functions randomize_stack_top() and
stack_maxrandom_size().
The successful fix can be tested with:
$ for i in `seq 1 10`; do cat /proc/self/maps | grep stack; done
7ffeda566000-7ffeda587000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7fff5a332000-7fff5a353000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffcdb7a1000-7ffcdb7c2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
7ffd5e2c4000-7ffd5e2e5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
...
Once corrected, the leading bytes should be between 7ffc and 7fff,
rather than always being 7fff.
Signed-off-by: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Signed-off-by: Ismael Ripoll <iripoll@upv.es>
[ Rebased, fixed 80 char bugs, cleaned up commit message, added test example and CVE ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: CVE-2015-1593
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150214173350.GA18393@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
When we receives traceless reply for request that created new inode,
we re-send a lookup request to MDS get information of the newly created
inode. (VFS expects FS' callback return an inode in create case)
This breaks one request into two requests. Other client may modify or
move to the new inode in the middle.
When the race happens, ceph_handle_notrace_create() unconditionally
links the dentry for 'create' operation to the inode returned by lookup.
This may confuse VFS when the inode is a directory (VFS does not allow
multiple linkages for directory inode).
This patch makes ceph_handle_notrace_create() when it detect a race.
This event should be rare and it happens only when we talk to old MDS.
Recent MDS does not send traceless reply for request that creates new
inode.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
So that MDS can check if any request is already completed and process
completed requests in clientreplay stage. When completed requests are
processed in clientreplay stage, MDS can avoid sending traceless
replies.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
ceph_add_cap() calls __check_cap_issue(), which clears directory
inode' complete flag. so we should set the complete flag for empty
directory should be set after calling ceph_add_cap().
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
struct timespec uses 'long' to present second and nanosecond. 'long'
is 64 bits on 64bits machine. ceph MDS expects time stamp to be
encoded as struct ceph_timespec, which uses 'u32' to present second
and nanosecond.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
when inode has inline data but its size > PAGE_SIZE (it was truncated
to larger size), previous direct read code return -EIO. This patch adds
code to return zeros for data whose offset > PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
we should not do block operation in wait_event_interruptible()'s condition
check function, but reading inline data can block. so move the read inline
data code to ceph_get_caps()
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
check_cap_flush() calls mutex_lock(), which may block. So we can't
use it as condition check function for wait_event();
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
When snaprealm is created, its initial reference count is zero.
But in some rare cases, the newly created snaprealm is not referenced
by anyone. This causes snaprealm with zero reference count not freed.
The fix is set reference count of newly snaprealm to 1. The reference
is return the function who requests to create the snaprealm. When the
function finishes its job, it releases the reference.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
A bug is found in striped_read() of fs/ceph/file.c. striped_read() calls
ceph_zero_pape_vector_range(). The first argument, page_align + read + ret,
passed to ceph_zero_pape_vector_range() is wrong.
When a file has holes, this wrong parameter may cause memory corruption
either in kernal space or user space. Kernel space memory may be corrupted in
the case of non direct IO; user space memory may be corrupted in the case of
direct IO. In the latter case, the application doing direct IO may crash due
to memory corruption, as we have experienced.
The correct value should be initial_align + read + ret, where intial_align =
o_direct ? buf_align : io_align. Compared with page_align, the current page
offest, initial_align is the initial page offest, which should be used to
calculate the page and offset in ceph_zero_pape_vector_range().
Reported-by: caifeng zhu <zhucaifeng@unissoft-nj.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Remove the function ceph_get_cached_acl() that is not used anywhere.
This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Reviewed-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Currently, the client requests a back channel or a bidirectional
connection when binding a new TCP channel to an existing session.
Fix that to ask for a forward channel or bidirectional.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJU48n/AAoJEAAOaEEZVoIVtbsP/iWEnnP4ZIY8Bai32mQAVgdm
C20aftlQvtrNWOf9SSjFIZGQDLeExk2RTZMbkJhCS4SkVjdB38mST/mBglFO5MLc
xarz2FcAApOYAu6d2qkfze3KuCQHq4xPhDs0C2WLf0ENUOeE2nFAZcOccL2VyJvW
RQF0AslWVhhvbaCnIpmDFx5SnL+yOuMcVJOMO5g3HPjbW8oaZWQuvjTCRxdAI2tk
CZBZIfyve0KH6WSGHQkAlH5PU3myV3XHgZ4UHqM1nBLF0L2LyRARXGfnbzBcS+G9
kgX/L7ohwI/VXG9MvD2IyQ7fpMyV60tHmDQBR3eqaxs4OKPD4p2c62LahGtUSxM7
B9+WX6pypj14MQS96iVtQEHgqGDixQbmIjq+EslwvzqPZR77nYOPmDRP+sWsmok1
tNRy8WizZPC45SO9gs7LzZQF1eFTMyalW5IZTh4UbwWRjGjJRtpdEmFSWyN6jLuL
iJnhe39g+sQOqyPPcP6SxcZiCnLj0Y5utrDRwIMM03kKugfC80id+RDTw8I1uQ/p
Bmch6FoGvn3jFB0O1OAxp6ZbB5KwdKBgNPfzpoK+D7kjKJSWH1tZkFpfSvINKx9g
yxVahQkHVy9TFPY0uhA6j/IwNZ3c+wdRZ5lbpMKMS46LRvzGc3zNSCn5e6dWOBA2
GS+K2xmkLo1pRuYv96f9
=Gn2o
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'locks-v3.20-2' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking fixes from Jeff Layton:
"A small set of patches to fix problems with the recent file locking
changes that we discussed earlier this week"
"
* tag 'locks-v3.20-2' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
locks: fix list insertion when lock is split in two
locks: remove conditional lock release in middle of flock_lock_file
locks: only remove leases associated with the file being closed
Revert "locks: keep a count of locks on the flctx lists"
NAND:
* Add new Hisilicon NAND driver for Hip04
* Add default reboot handler, to ensure all outstanding erase transactions
complete in time
* jz4740: convert to use GPIO descriptor API
* Atmel: add support for sama5d4
* Change default bitflip threshold to 75% of correction strength
* Miscellaneous cleanups and bugfixes
SPI NOR:
* Freescale QuadSPI:
- Fix a few probe() and remove() issues
- Add a MAINTAINERS entry for this driver
- Tweak transfer size to increase read performance
- Add suspend/resume support
* Add Micron quad I/O support
* ST FSM SPI: miscellaneous fixes
JFFS2:
* gracefully handle corrupted 'offset' field found on flash
Other:
* bcm47xxpart: add tweaks for a few new devices
* mtdconcat: set return lengths properly for mtd_write_oob()
* map_ram: enable use with mtdoops
* maps: support fallback to ROM/UBI for write-protected NOR flash
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=+nRk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20150216' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"NAND:
- Add new Hisilicon NAND driver for Hip04
- Add default reboot handler, to ensure all outstanding erase
transactions complete in time
- jz4740: convert to use GPIO descriptor API
- Atmel: add support for sama5d4
- Change default bitflip threshold to 75% of correction strength
- Miscellaneous cleanups and bugfixes
SPI NOR:
- Freescale QuadSPI:
- Fix a few probe() and remove() issues
- Add a MAINTAINERS entry for this driver
- Tweak transfer size to increase read performance
- Add suspend/resume support
- Add Micron quad I/O support
- ST FSM SPI: miscellaneous fixes
JFFS2:
- gracefully handle corrupted 'offset' field found on flash
Other:
- bcm47xxpart: add tweaks for a few new devices
- mtdconcat: set return lengths properly for mtd_write_oob()
- map_ram: enable use with mtdoops
- maps: support fallback to ROM/UBI for write-protected NOR flash"
* tag 'for-linus-20150216' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (46 commits)
mtd: hisilicon: && vs & typo
jffs2: fix handling of corrupted summary length
mtd: hisilicon: add device tree binding documentation
mtd: hisilicon: add a new NAND controller driver for hisilicon hip04 Soc
mtd: avoid registering reboot notifier twice
mtd: concat: set the return lengths properly
mtd: kconfig: replace PPC_OF with PPC
mtd: denali: remove unnecessary stubs
mtd: nand: remove redundant local variable
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for FREESCALE QUAD SPI driver
mtd: fsl-quadspi: improve read performance by increase AHB transfer size
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Remove unnecessary 'map_failed' label
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Remove unneeded success/error messages
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Fix the error paths
mtd: nand: omap: drop condition with no effect
mtd: nand: jz4740: Convert to GPIO descriptor API
mtd: nand: Request strength instead of bytes for soft BCH
mtd: nand: default bitflip-reporting threshold to 75% of correction strength
mtd: atmel_nand: introduce a new compatible string for sama5d4 chip
mtd: atmel_nand: return max bitflips in all sectors in pmecc_correction()
...
Merge cleanups requested by Linus.
* cleanups: (3 commits)
pnfs: Refactor the *_layout_mark_request_commit to use pnfs_layout_mark_request_commit
nfs: Can call nfs_clear_page_commit() instead
nfs: Provide and use helper functions for marking a page as unstable
The File Layout's filelayout_mark_request_commit() is almost the
Flex File Layout's ff_layout_mark_request_commit(). And that can
be reduced by calling into nfs_request_add_commit_list().
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Pull nfsd bugfixes from Bruce Fields:
"These are fixes for two bugs introduced during the merge window"
* 'for-3.20' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd4: fix v3-less build
nfsd: fix comparison in fh_fsid_match()
Pull lazytime mount option support from Al Viro:
"Lazytime stuff from tytso"
* 'lazytime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ext4: add optimization for the lazytime mount option
vfs: add find_inode_nowait() function
vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"More iov_iter work - missing counterpart of iov_iter_init() for
bvec-backed ones and vfs_read_iter()/vfs_write_iter() - wrappers for
sync calls of ->read_iter()/->write_iter()"
* 'iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: add vfs_iter_{read,write} helpers
new helper: iov_iter_bvec()
Pull getname/putname updates from Al Viro:
"Rework of getname/getname_kernel/etc., mostly from Paul Moore. Gets
rid of quite a pile of kludges between namei and audit..."
* 'getname2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
audit: replace getname()/putname() hacks with reference counters
audit: fix filename matching in __audit_inode() and __audit_inode_child()
audit: enable filename recording via getname_kernel()
simpler calling conventions for filename_mountpoint()
fs: create proper filename objects using getname_kernel()
fs: rework getname_kernel to handle up to PATH_MAX sized filenames
cut down the number of do_path_lookup() callers
Pull debugfs patches from Al Viro:
"debugfs patches, mostly to make it possible for something like tracefs
to be transparently automounted on given directory in debugfs.
New primitive in there is debugfs_create_automount(name, parent, func,
arg), which creates a directory and makes its ->d_automount() return
func(arg). Another missing primitive was debugfs_create_file_size() -
open-coded in quite a few places. Dave's patch adds it and converts
the open-code instances to calling it"
* 'debugfs_automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
debugfs: Provide a file creation function that also takes an initial size
new primitive: debugfs_create_automount()
debugfs: split end_creating() into success and failure cases
debugfs: take mode-dependent parts of debugfs_get_inode() into callers
fold debugfs_mknod() into callers
fold debugfs_create() into caller
fold debugfs_mkdir() into caller
debugfs_mknod(): get rid useless arguments
fold debugfs_link() into caller
debugfs: kill __create_file()
debugfs: split the beginning and the end of __create_file() off
debugfs_{mkdir,create,link}(): get rid of redundant argument
Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro:
"This cycle a lot of stuff sits on topical branches, so I'll be sending
more or less one pull request per branch.
This is the first pile; more to follow in a few. In this one are
several misc commits from early in the cycle (before I went for
separate branches), plus the rework of mntput/dput ordering on umount,
switching to use of fs_pin instead of convoluted games in
namespace_unlock()"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
switch the IO-triggering parts of umount to fs_pin
new fs_pin killing logics
allow attaching fs_pin to a group not associated with some superblock
get rid of the second argument of acct_kill()
take count and rcu_head out of fs_pin
dcache: let the dentry count go down to zero without taking d_lock
pull bumping refcount into ->kill()
kill pin_put()
mode_t whack-a-mole: chelsio
file->f_path.dentry is pinned down for as long as the file is open...
get rid of lustre_dump_dentry()
gut proc_register() a bit
kill d_validate()
ncpfs: get rid of d_validate() nonsense
selinuxfs: don't open-code d_genocide()
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
- a pile of minor fs fixes and cleanups
- kexec updates
- random misc fixes in various places: vmcore, rbtree, eventfd, ipc, seccomp.
- a series of python-based kgdb helper scripts
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (58 commits)
seccomp: cap SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO data to MAX_ERRNO
samples/seccomp: improve label helper
ipc,sem: use current->state helpers
scripts/gdb: disable pagination while printing from breakpoint handler
scripts/gdb: define maintainer
scripts/gdb: convert CpuList to generator function
scripts/gdb: convert ModuleList to generator function
scripts/gdb: use a generator instead of iterator for task list
scripts/gdb: ignore byte-compiled python files
scripts/gdb: port to python3 / gdb7.7
scripts/gdb: add basic documentation
scripts/gdb: add lx-lsmod command
scripts/gdb: add class to iterate over CPU masks
scripts/gdb: add lx_current convenience function
scripts/gdb: add internal helper and convenience function for per-cpu lookup
scripts/gdb: add get_gdbserver_type helper
scripts/gdb: add internal helper and convenience function to retrieve thread_info
scripts/gdb: add is_target_arch helper
scripts/gdb: add helper and convenience function to look up tasks
scripts/gdb: add task iteration class
...
Fix checkpatch error:
ERROR: switch and case should be at the same indent
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
affs_symlink_inode_operations was already declared extern in affs.h
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
return is not needed at the end of function.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
else is unnecessary after return -ENAMETOOLONG
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
30 was used all over the place to compare name length against
AFFS maximum name length.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Some min() were used with different types.
- Create a new variable in __affs_hash_dentry() to process
affs_check_name()/min() return
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Call mutex_destroy() on superblock mutex in affs_kill_sb() otherwise mutex
debugging code isn't able to detect that mutex is used after being freed.
(thanks to Jan Kara for complete definition).
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the same fallback to normal IO in case of write
operations beyond EOF as fat direct IO. This patch fixes
fsx file -d -Z -r 4096 -w 4096
Report:
129(129 mod 256): TRUNCATE DOWN from 0x3ff01 to 0xb3f6
130(130 mod 256): WRITE 0x22000 thru 0x2dfff (0xc000 bytes) HOLE
Thanks to Jan for helping me on this problem.
The ideal solution suggested by Jan Kara would be to use
cont_write_begin() but affs direct_IO shouldn't be used a lot anyway...
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- "inode.i_ino" is "unsigned long",
- "loff_t" is always "unsigned long long",
- "sector_t" should be cast to "unsigned long long" for printing,
- "u32" should not be cast to "unsigned int" for printing.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The spinlock in eventfd_poll is trying to protect the count of events so
it can decide if it should return POLLIN, POLLERR, or POLLOUT. But,
because of the way we drop the lock after calling poll_wait, and drop it
again before returning, we have the same pile of races with the lock as
we do with a single read of ctx->count().
This replaces the lock with a read barrier and single read.
eventfd_write does a single bump of ctx->count, so this should not add
new races with adding events. eventfd_read is similar, it will do a
single decrement with the lock held, and so we're making the race with
concurrent readers slightly larger.
This spinlock is the top CPU user in kernel code during one of our
workloads. Removing it gives us a ~2% boost.
[arnd@arndb.de: avoid unused variable warning]
[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: type bug in eventfd_poll()]
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When updating PT_NOTE header size (ie. p_memsz), an overflow issue
happens with the following bogus note entry:
n_namesz = 0xFFFFFFFF
n_descsz = 0x0
n_type = 0x0
This kind of note entry should be dropped during updating p_memsz. But
because n_namesz is 32bit, after (n_namesz + 3) & (~3), it's overflow to
0x0, the note entry size looks sane and reserved.
When userspace (eg. crash utility) is trying to access such bogus note,
it could lead to an unexpected behavior (eg. crash utility segment fault
because it's reading bogus address).
The source of bogus note hasn't been identified yet. At least we could
drop the bogus note so user space wouldn't be surprised.
Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Wright <rwright@hp.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Rashika Kheria <rashika.kheria@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the MSDOS_SB macro to get msdos_sb_info, instead of coding it
directly.
Signed-off-by: Fred Chou <fred.chou.nd@gmail.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let locking subsystem decide on mutex management. As reported by Andrew
Morton this patch fixes a bug:
: lock_ufs() is assuming that on non-preempt uniprocessor, the calling
: code will run atomically up to the matching unlock_ufs().
:
: But that isn't true. The very first site I looked at (ufs_frag_map)
: does sb_bread() under lock_ufs(). And sb_bread() will call schedule(),
: very commonly.
:
: The ->mutex_owner stuff is a bit hacky but should work OK.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following coccinelle warning:
fs/ufs/super.c:1418:7-28: WARNING: casting value returned by memory allocation function to (struct ufs_inode_info *) is useless.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Move operation structures to avoid forward declarations.
- Fix some checkpatch warnings:
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
+ struct inode *host_inode = file_inode(host_file);
+ mutex_lock(&host_inode->i_mutex);
ERROR: that open brace { should be on the previous line
+const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations =
+{
ERROR: that open brace { should be on the previous line
+const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations =
+{
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following coccinelle warning:
fs/befs/linuxvfs.c:278:14-36: WARNING: casting value returned by memory allocation function to (struct befs_inode_info *) is useless.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid 80-col ugliness]
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull parisc update from Helge Deller:
"The major change in here is the removal of the old HP-UX compat code
which should have made it possible to load and execute 32-bit HP-UX
binaries on PA-RISC Linux. Since it was never functional and since
nobody cares about old 32-bit HPUX binaries any longer, it's now time
to free up 3200 lines of kernel code (CONFIG_HPUX and
CONFIG_BINFMT_SOM).
Other than that we wire up the execveat() syscall, fix sparse errors
and have some whitespace cleanups"
* 'parisc-3.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
fs/binfmt_som: Drop kernel support for HP-UX SOM binaries
parisc: Remove unused function
parisc: macro whitespace fixes
parisc/uaccess: fix sparse errors
parisc: hpux - Remove HPUX syscall numbers
parisc: hpux - Remove hpux gateway page
parisc: hpux - Delete files in hpux subdirectory
parisc: hpux - Do not compile hpux subdirectory
parisc: hpux - Drop support for HP-UX binaries
parisc: Add error checks when building up signal trampoline handler
parisc: Wire up execveat syscall
In the case where we're splitting a lock in two, the current code
the new "left" lock in the incorrect spot. It's inserted just
before "right" when it should instead be inserted just before the
new lock.
When we add a new lock, set "fl" to that value so that we can
add "left" before it.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
As Linus pointed out:
Say we have an existing flock, and now do a new one that conflicts. I
see what looks like three separate bugs.
- We go through the first loop, find a lock of another type, and
delete it in preparation for replacing it
- we *drop* the lock context spinlock.
- BUG #1? So now there is no lock at all, and somebody can come in
and see that unlocked state. Is that really valid?
- another thread comes in while the first thread dropped the lock
context lock, and wants to add its own lock. It doesn't see the
deleted or pending locks, so it just adds it
- the first thread gets the context spinlock again, and adds the lock
that replaced the original
- BUG #2? So now there are *two* locks on the thing, and the next
time you do an unlock (or when you close the file), it will only
remove/replace the first one.
...remove the "drop the spinlock" code in the middle of this function as
it has always been suspicious. This should eliminate the potential race
that can leave two locks for the same struct file on the list.
He also pointed out another thing as a bug -- namely that you
flock_lock_file removes the lock from the list unconditionally when
doing a lock upgrade, without knowing whether it'll be able to set the
new lock. Bruce pointed out that this is expected behavior and may help
prevent certain deadlock situations.
We may want to revisit that at some point, but it's probably best that
we do so in the context of a different patchset.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Provide a file creation function that also takes an initial size so that the
caller doesn't have to set i_size, thus meaning that we don't have to call
deal with ->d_inode in the callers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The parisc arch has been the only user of HP-UX SOM binaries.
Support for HP-UX executables was never finished and since we now drop support
for the HP-UX compat layer anyway, it does not makes sense to keep the
BINFMT_SOM support.
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Intruduce a bit OCFS2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_APPEND_DIO and check it in
write flow. If the bit is not set, fall back to the old way.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If one node has crashed with orphan entry leftover, another node which do
append O_DIRECT write to the same file will override the
i_dio_orphaned_slot. Then the old entry won't be cleaned forever. If
this case happens, we let it wait for orphan recovery first.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Complte the rest request thourgh buffer io after direct write performed.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now we can do direct io and do not fallback to buffered IO any more in
case of append O_DIRECT write.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow blocks allocation in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement ocfs2_direct_IO_write. Add the inode to orphan dir first, and
then delete it once append O_DIRECT finished.
This is to make sure block allocation and inode size are consistent.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for "block: Add discard flag to blkdev_issue_zeroout() function"]
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Define two orphan recovery types, which indicates if need truncate file or
not.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add functions to add inode to orphan dir and remove inode in orphan dir.
Here we do not call ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir and ocfs2_orphan_add
directly. Because append O_DIRECT will add inode to orphan two and may
result in more than one orphan entry for the same inode.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid dynamic stack allocation]
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently in case of append O_DIRECT write (block not allocated yet),
ocfs2 will fall back to buffered I/O. This has some disadvantages.
Firstly, it is not the behavior as expected. Secondly, it will consume
huge page cache, e.g. in mass backup scenario. Thirdly, modern
filesystems such as ext4 support this feature.
In this patch set, the direct I/O write doesn't fallback to buffer I/O
write any more because the allocate blocks are enabled in direct I/O now.
This patch (of 9):
Prepare some interfaces which will be used in append O_DIRECT write.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Weiwei Wang <wangww631@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: alex chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The DAX code accesses the underlying storage through the kernel's linear
mapping, which may not be cache-coherent with user mappings on ARM, MIPS
or SPARC. Temporarily disable the DAX code until this problem is
resolved.
The original XIP code also had this problem, but it was never noticed.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is a port of the DAX functionality found in the current version of
ext2.
[matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com: heavily tweaked]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remap_pages went away]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
