Commit Graph

132 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
0df340ceae Merge branch 'sched/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into for-6.12
Pull tip/sched/core to resolve the following four conflicts. While 2-4 are
simple context conflicts, 1 is a bit subtle and easy to resolve incorrectly.

1. 2c8d046d5d ("sched: Add normal_policy()")
   vs.
   faa42d2941 ("sched/fair: Make SCHED_IDLE entity be preempted in strict hierarchy")

The former converts direct test on p->policy to use the helper
normal_policy(). The latter moves the p->policy test to a different
location. Resolve by converting the test on p->plicy in the new location to
use normal_policy().

2. a7a9fc5492 ("sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class")
   vs.
   a110a81c52 ("sched/deadline: Deferrable dl server")

Both add calls to put_prev_task_idle() and set_next_task_idle(). Simple
context conflict. Resolve by taking changes from both.

3. a7a9fc5492 ("sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class")
   vs.
   c245910049 ("sched/core: Add clearing of ->dl_server in put_prev_task_balance()")

The former changes for_each_class() itertion to use for_each_active_class().
The latter moves away the adjacent dl_server handling code. Simple context
conflict. Resolve by taking changes from both.

4. 60c27fb59f ("sched_ext: Implement sched_ext_ops.cpu_online/offline()")
   vs.
   31b164e2e4 ("sched/smt: Introduce sched_smt_present_inc/dec() helper")
   2f02735412 ("sched/core: Introduce sched_set_rq_on/offline() helper")

The former adds scx_rq_deactivate() call. The latter two change code around
it. Simple context conflict. Resolve by taking changes from both.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-08-04 07:36:54 -10:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
a110a81c52 sched/deadline: Deferrable dl server
Among the motivations for the DL servers is the real-time throttling
mechanism. This mechanism works by throttling the rt_rq after
running for a long period without leaving space for fair tasks.

The base dl server avoids this problem by boosting fair tasks instead
of throttling the rt_rq. The point is that it boosts without waiting
for potential starvation, causing some non-intuitive cases.

For example, an IRQ dispatches two tasks on an idle system, a fair
and an RT. The DL server will be activated, running the fair task
before the RT one. This problem can be avoided by deferring the
dl server activation.

By setting the defer option, the dl_server will dispatch an
SCHED_DEADLINE reservation with replenished runtime, but throttled.

The dl_timer will be set for the defer time at (period - runtime) ns
from start time. Thus boosting the fair rq at defer time.

If the fair scheduler has the opportunity to run while waiting
for defer time, the dl server runtime will be consumed. If
the runtime is completely consumed before the defer time, the
server will be replenished while still in a throttled state. Then,
the dl_timer will be reset to the new defer time

If the fair server reaches the defer time without consuming
its runtime, the server will start running, following CBS rules
(thus without breaking SCHED_DEADLINE). Then the server will
continue the running state (without deferring) until it fair
tasks are able to execute as regular fair scheduler (end of
the starvation).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd175943c72533cd9f0b87767c6499204879cc38.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org
2024-07-29 12:22:36 +02:00
Tejun Heo
a7a9fc5492 sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class
This adds dummy implementations of sched_ext interfaces which interact with
the scheduler core and hook them in the correct places. As they're all
dummies, this doesn't cause any behavior changes. This is split out to help
reviewing.

v2: balance_scx_on_up() dropped. This will be handled in sched_ext proper.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18 10:09:17 -10:00
Christian Loehle
764d5fcc2a idle: Remove stale RCU comment
The call of rcu_idle_enter() from within cpuidle_idle_call() was
removed in commit 1098582a0f ("sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper
into the idle path") which makes the comment out of place.

Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b936388-47df-4050-9229-6617a6c2bba5@arm.com
2024-06-05 15:52:35 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
402de7fc88 sched: Fix spelling in comments
Do a spell-checking pass.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-05-27 17:00:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmXvB0gRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jUqRAAqnEQPiabF5acQlHrwviX+cjSobDlqtH5
 9q2AQy9qaEHapzD0XMOxvFye6XIvehGOGxSPvk6CoviSxBND8rb56lvnsEZuLeBV
 Bo5QSIL2x42Zrvo11iPHwgXZfTIusU90sBuKDRFkYBAxY3HK2naMDZe8MAsYCUE9
 nwgHF8DDc/NYiSOXV8kosWoWpNIkoK/STyH5bvTQZMqZcwyZ49AIeP1jGZb/prbC
 e/rbnlrq5Eu6brpM7xo9kELO0Vhd34urV14KrrIpdkmUKytW2KIsyvW8D6fqgDBj
 NSaQLLcz0pCXbhF+8Nqvdh/1coR4L7Ymt08P1rfEjCsQgb/2WnSAGUQuC5JoGzaj
 ngkbFcZllIbD9gNzMQ1n4Aw5TiO+l9zxCqPC/r58Uuvstr+K9QKlwnp2+B3Q73Ft
 rojIJ04NJL6lCHdDgwAjTTks+TD2PT/eBWsDfJ/1pnUWttmv9IjMpnXD5sbHxoiU
 2RGGKnYbxXczYdq/ALYDWM6JXpfnJZcXL3jJi0IDcCSsb92xRvTANYFHnTfyzGfw
 EHkhbF4e4Vy9f6QOkSP3CvW5H26BmZS9DKG0J9Il5R3u2lKdfbb5vmtUmVTqHmAD
 Ulo5cWZjEznlWCAYSI/aIidmBsp9OAEvYd+X7Z5SBIgTfSqV7VWHGt0BfA1heiVv
 F/mednG0gGc=
 =3v4F
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
2be2a197ff sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
The x86 architecture has an idle routine for AMD CPUs which are affected
by erratum 400. On the affected CPUs the local APIC timer stops in the
C1E halt state.

It therefore requires tick broadcasting. The invocation of
tick_broadcast_enter()/exit() from this function violates the RCU
constraints because it can end up in lockdep or tracing, which
rightfully triggers a warning.

tick_broadcast_enter()/exit() must be invoked before ct_cpuidle_enter()
and after ct_cpuidle_exit() in default_idle_call().

Add a static branch conditional invocation of tick_broadcast_enter()/exit()
into this function to allow X86 to replace the AMD specific idle code. It's
guarded by a config switch which will be selected by x86. Otherwise it's
a NOOP.

Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229142248.266708822@linutronix.de
2024-03-01 21:04:27 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
500f8f9bce tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
The timekeeping duty is handed over from the outgoing CPU on stop
machine, then the oneshot tick is stopped right after.  Therefore it's
guaranteed that the current CPU isn't the timekeeper upon its last call
to idle.

Besides, calling tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() while the dying CPU goes
into idle suggests that the tick is going to be stopped while it is
actually stopped already from the appropriate CPU hotplug state.

Remove the confusing call and the obsolete case handling and convert it
to a sanity check that verifies the above assumption.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225225508.11587-16-frederic@kernel.org
2024-02-26 11:37:32 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
dd5403869a sched/cpuidle: Comment about timers requirements VS idle handler
Add missing explanation concerning IRQs re-enablement constraints in
the cpuidle path against timers.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231114193840.4041-2-frederic@kernel.org
2023-11-15 09:57:51 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
8db30574db Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and refresh the branch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-10-07 11:32:24 +02:00
Liam R. Howlett
cff9b2332a kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup
Initial booting is setting the task flag to idle (PF_IDLE) by the call
path sched_init() -> init_idle().  Having the task idle and calling
call_rcu() in kernel/rcu/tiny.c means that TIF_NEED_RESCHED will be
set.  Subsequent calls to any cond_resched() will enable IRQs,
potentially earlier than the IRQ setup has completed.  Recent changes
have caused just this scenario and IRQs have been enabled early.

This causes a warning later in start_kernel() as interrupts are enabled
before they are fully set up.

Fix this issue by setting the PF_IDLE flag later in the boot sequence.

Although the boot task was marked as idle since (at least) d80e4fda576d,
I am not sure that it is wrong to do so.  The forced context-switch on
idle task was introduced in the tiny_rcu update, so I'm going to claim
this fixes 5f6130fa52.

Fixes: 5f6130fa52 ("tiny_rcu: Directly force QS when call_rcu_[bh|sched]() on idle_task")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdWpvpWoDa=Ox-do92czYRvkok6_x6pYUH+ZouMcJbXy+Q@mail.gmail.com/
2023-09-19 10:48:04 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
e23edc86b0 sched/fair: Rename check_preempt_curr() to wakeup_preempt()
The name is a bit opaque - make it clear that this is about wakeup
preemption.

Also rename the ->check_preempt_curr() methods similarly.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-09-19 10:40:10 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
071c44e427 sched/idle: Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn
Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead()
return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back
online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the
middle of the idle loop.

There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising
as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in
arch_cpu_idle_dead()).

Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of
arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute.

This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific
implementation might return.  It also improves code generation for both
caller and callee.

Also fixes the following warning:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-03-08 08:44:28 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf
dfb0f170ca sched/idle: Make sure weak version of arch_cpu_idle_dead() doesn't return
arch_cpu_idle_dead() should never return.  Make it so.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf5ad95eef50f7704bb30e7770c59bfe23372af7.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-03-08 08:44:27 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
89b3098703 arch/idle: Change arch_cpu_idle() behavior: always exit with IRQs disabled
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return
with IRQs enabled.

However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling
arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that
architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a
pointless 'enable-disable' dance.

Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning
that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org
2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
a01353cf18 cpuidle: Fix ct_idle_*() usage
The whole disable-RCU, enable-IRQS dance is very intricate since
changing IRQ state is traced, which depends on RCU.

Add two helpers for the cpuidle case that mirror the entry code:

  ct_cpuidle_enter()
  ct_cpuidle_exit()

And fix all the cases where the enter/exit dance was buggy.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.130014793@infradead.org
2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
e67198cc05 context_tracking: Take idle eqs entrypoints over RCU
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking
subsystem. Start with moving the idle extended quiescent states
entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirections to
existing RCU calls.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05 13:32:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f3f04c190 Scheduler changes in this cycle were:
- Updates to scheduler metrics:
 
     - PELT fixes & enhancements
     - PSI fixes & enhancements
     - Refactor cpu_util_without()
 
  - Updates to instrumentation/debugging:
 
     - Remove sched_trace_*() helper functions - can be done via debug info
     - Fix double update_rq_clock() warnings
 
  - Introduce & use "preemption model accessors" to simplify some of
    the Kconfig complexity.
 
  - Make softirq handling RT-safe.
 
  - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmKLvXYRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1hcXg//fJ1jAB9pQOg/Su9wwwbcOeaXNUpQA38e
 970nXdK6i7w+YeAT2x1ikIQZq5S/px7k9S4Fzks8U9LMhnKPxhjdnG6J69h5XLuB
 z1BtRJBB6W8BAYWzAeq1M+R8whQylciOMZOBSjeTIEdpYBK7c9QA/R1DkDqPRlBA
 7nW0mFbpYcK8Q1n1ItjP0wkpiHG4q8orp+BXiPG8rjiHdCa3GFt7g38hiqNls64H
 fOQ/Ka25tBSYrmeqQY3QsWKnKNHKQRLNareHAwI/x4V8F8d4tn/OmJzmWGDdtprn
 6/gi/E99ej1j5Do8sgx/oTp/aVg4j8AsurrpGFd4/er+euoG4UyHr42UhX6zmFM6
 /KIinp0Z/V2n9okgI9LUZ2x7mD682iXDilNDgiSAwu1bNDUvxBXPD30gThh+KasA
 HxeKxTzb4/dZV4ih4xUMsCOjUT4NFZT2rmiMorUystgyNRk28DtFCdBMtrs/zVtG
 qAktb7v5g76pKAmV4nQu4imZeSD+f+RJP2fuSUYQCJbCxQfthTZkn8GfCMYEdY7Y
 sDyBx4Te8Vu/dcnal9qMpY/m5EPruPQAkvC9zK4YvkvLUmGC742PG/xHfCdC9J2m
 Adbl/Cmn7tD9dOGYbHPsrViqwIiZUcjbnBlMN5DjJXQF6kWNOIXUEguZpBocminP
 1CSy0+gyI6o=
 =GY8N
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Updates to scheduler metrics:
     - PELT fixes & enhancements
     - PSI fixes & enhancements
     - Refactor cpu_util_without()

 - Updates to instrumentation/debugging:
     - Remove sched_trace_*() helper functions - can be done via debug
       info
     - Fix double update_rq_clock() warnings

 - Introduce & use "preemption model accessors" to simplify some of the
   Kconfig complexity.

 - Make softirq handling RT-safe.

 - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups.

* tag 'sched-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  sched: Reverse sched_class layout
  sched/deadline: Remove superfluous rq clock update in push_dl_task()
  sched/core: Avoid obvious double update_rq_clock warning
  smp: Make softirq handling RT safe in flush_smp_call_function_queue()
  smp: Rename flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
  sched: Fix missing prototype warnings
  sched/fair: Remove cfs_rq_tg_path()
  sched/fair: Remove sched_trace_*() helper functions
  sched/fair: Refactor cpu_util_without()
  sched/fair: Revise comment about lb decision matrix
  sched/psi: report zeroes for CPU full at the system level
  sched/fair: Delete useless condition in tg_unthrottle_up()
  sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq_clock_pelt() for throttled cfs_rq
  sched/fair: Move calculate of avg_load to a better location
  mailmap: Update my email address to @redhat.com
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as scheduler topology reviewer
  psi: Fix trigger being fired unexpectedly at initial
  ftrace: Use preemption model accessors for trace header printout
  kcsan: Use preemption model accessors
2022-05-24 11:11:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2319be1356 Locking changes in this cycle were:
- rwsem cleanups & optimizations/fixes:
     - Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpaths
     - Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock path
 
  - Add try_cmpxchg64() implementation, with arch optimizations - and use it to
    micro-optimize sched_clock_{local,remote}()
 
  - Various force-inlining fixes to address objdump instrumentation-check warnings
 
  - Add lock contention tracepoints:
 
     lock:contention_begin
     lock:contention_end
 
  - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmKLsrERHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1js3g//cPR9PYlvZv87T2hI8VWKfNzapgSmwCsH
 1P+nk27Pef+jfxHr/N7YScvSD06+z2wIroLE3npPNETmNd1X8obBDThmeD4VI899
 J6h4sE0cFOpTG/mHeECFxqnDuzhdHiRHWS52RxOwTjZTpdbeKWZYueC0Mvqn+tIp
 UM2D2yTseIHs67ikxYtayU/iJgSZ+PYrMPv9nSVUjIFILmg7gMIz38OZYQzR84++
 auL3m8sAq/i2pjzDBbXMpfYeu177/tPHpPJr2rOErLEXWqK2K6op8+CbX4z3yv3z
 EBBhGiUNqDmFaFuIgg7Mx94SvPh8MBGexUnT0XA2aXPwyP9oAaenCk2CZ1j9u15m
 /Xp1A4KNvg1WY8jHu5ZM4VIEXQ7d6Gwtbej7IeovUxBD6y7Trb3+rxb7PVdZX941
 uVGjss1Lgk70wUQqBqBPmBm08O6NUF3vekHlona5CZTQgEF84zD7+7D++QPaAZo7
 kiuNUptdgfq6X0xqgP88GX1KU85gJYoF5Q13vb7lAcv19QhRG5JBJeWMYiXEmg12
 Ktl97Sru0zCpCY1NCvwsBll09SLVO9kX3Lq+QFD8bFMZ0obsGIBotHq1qH6U7cH8
 RY6esVBF/1/+qdrxOKs8qowlJ4EUp/3bX0R/MKYHJJbulj/aaE916HvMsoN/QR4Y
 oW7GcxMQGLE=
 =gaS5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - rwsem cleanups & optimizations/fixes:
    - Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpaths
    - Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock path

 - Add try_cmpxchg64() implementation, with arch optimizations - and use
   it to micro-optimize sched_clock_{local,remote}()

 - Various force-inlining fixes to address objdump instrumentation-check
   warnings

 - Add lock contention tracepoints:

    lock:contention_begin
    lock:contention_end

 - Misc smaller fixes & cleanups

* tag 'locking-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/clock: Use try_cmpxchg64 in sched_clock_{local,remote}
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_try_cmpxchg64
  locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg64 support
  futex: Remove a PREEMPT_RT_FULL reference.
  locking/qrwlock: Change "queue rwlock" to "queued rwlock"
  lockdep: Delete local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()
  locking/mutex: Make contention tracepoints more consistent wrt adaptive spinning
  locking: Apply contention tracepoints in the slow path
  locking: Add lock contention tracepoints
  locking/rwsem: Always try to wake waiters in out_nolock path
  locking/rwsem: Conditionally wake waiters in reader/writer slowpaths
  locking/rwsem: No need to check for handoff bit if wait queue empty
  lockdep: Fix -Wunused-parameter for _THIS_IP_
  x86/mm: Force-inline __phys_addr_nodebug()
  x86/kvm/svm: Force-inline GHCB accessors
  task_stack, x86/cea: Force-inline stack helpers
2022-05-24 10:18:23 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
d70522fc54 Linux 5.18-rc5
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmJu9FYeHHRvcnZhbGRz
 QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGAyEH/16xtJSpLmLwrQzG
 o+4ToQxSQ+/9UHyu0RTEvHg2THm9/8emtIuYyc/5FgdoWctcSa3AaDcveWmuWmkS
 KYcdhfJsaEqjNHS3OPYXN84fmo9Hel7263shu5+IYmP/sN0DfQp6UWTryX1q4B3Q
 4Pdutkuq63Uwd8nBZ5LXQBumaBrmkkuMgWEdT4+6FOo1mPzwdIGBxCuz1UsNNl5k
 chLWxkQfe2eqgWbYJrgCQfrVdORXVtoU2fGilZUNrHRVGkkldXkkz5clJfapyZD3
 odmZCEbrE4GPKgZwCmDERMfD1hzhZDtYKiHfOQ506szH5ykJjPBcOjHed7dA60eB
 J3+wdek=
 =39Ca
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v5.18-rc5' into sched/core to pull in fixes & to resolve a conflict

 - sched/core is on a pretty old -rc1 base - refresh it to include recent fixes.
 - this also allows up to resolve a (trivial) .mailmap conflict

Conflicts:
	.mailmap

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-05-06 10:21:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
16bf5a5e1e smp: Rename flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
This is invoked from the stopper thread too, which is definitely not idle.
Rename it to flush_smp_call_function_queue() and fixup the callers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220413133024.305001096@linutronix.de
2022-05-01 10:03:43 +02:00
Nick Desaulniers
8b023accc8 lockdep: Fix -Wunused-parameter for _THIS_IP_
While looking into a bug related to the compiler's handling of addresses
of labels, I noticed some uses of _THIS_IP_ seemed unused in lockdep.
Drive by cleanup.

-Wunused-parameter:
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1383:22: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4246:48: warning: unused parameter 'ip'
kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4844:19: warning: unused parameter 'ip'

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314221909.2027027-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
2022-04-05 10:24:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5b6547ed97 sched/core: Fix forceidle balancing
Steve reported that ChromeOS encounters the forceidle balancer being
ran from rt_mutex_setprio()'s balance_callback() invocation and
explodes.

Now, the forceidle balancer gets queued every time the idle task gets
selected, set_next_task(), which is strictly too often.
rt_mutex_setprio() also uses set_next_task() in the 'change' pattern:

	queued = task_on_rq_queued(p); /* p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED */
	running = task_current(rq, p); /* rq->curr == p */

	if (queued)
		dequeue_task(...);
	if (running)
		put_prev_task(...);

	/* change task properties */

	if (queued)
		enqueue_task(...);
	if (running)
		set_next_task(...);

However, rt_mutex_setprio() will explicitly not run this pattern on
the idle task (since priority boosting the idle task is quite insane).
Most other 'change' pattern users are pidhash based and would also not
apply to idle.

Also, the change pattern doesn't contain a __balance_callback()
invocation and hence we could have an out-of-band balance-callback,
which *should* trigger the WARN in rq_pin_lock() (which guards against
this exact anti-pattern).

So while none of that explains how this happens, it does indicate that
having it in set_next_task() might not be the most robust option.

Instead, explicitly queue the forceidle balancer from pick_next_task()
when it does indeed result in forceidle selection. Having it here,
ensures it can only be triggered under the __schedule() rq->lock
instance, and hence must be ran from that context.

This also happens to clean up the code a little, so win-win.

Fixes: d2dfa17bc7 ("sched: Trivial forced-newidle balancer")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330160535.GN8939@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-04-05 09:59:36 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
f96eca4320 sched/headers: Introduce kernel/sched/build_policy.c and build multiple .c files there
Similarly to kernel/sched/build_utility.c, collect all 'scheduling policy' related
source code files into kernel/sched/build_policy.c:

    kernel/sched/idle.c

    kernel/sched/rt.c

    kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
    kernel/sched/pelt.c

    kernel/sched/cputime.c
    kernel/sched/deadline.c

With the exception of fair.c, which we continue to build as a separate file
for build efficiency and parallelism reasons.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-02-23 10:58:33 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
9848417926 sched/idle: Make the idle timer expire in hard interrupt context
The intel powerclamp driver will setup a per-CPU worker with RT
priority. The worker will then invoke play_idle() in which it remains in
the idle poll loop until it is stopped by the timer it started earlier.

That timer needs to expire in hard interrupt context on PREEMPT_RT.
Otherwise the timer will expire in ksoftirqd as a SOFT timer but that task
won't be scheduled on the CPU because its priority is lower than the
priority of the worker which is in the idle loop.

Always expire the idle timer in hard interrupt context.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210906113034.jgfxrjdvxnjqgtmc@linutronix.de
2021-09-09 10:36:16 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d2dfa17bc7 sched: Trivial forced-newidle balancer
When a sibling is forced-idle to match the core-cookie; search for
matching tasks to fill the core.

rcu_read_unlock() can incur an infrequent deadlock in
sched_core_balance(). Fix this by using the RCU-sched flavor instead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.800048269@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:30 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
21f56ffe44 sched: Introduce sched_class::pick_task()
Because sched_class::pick_next_task() also implies
sched_class::set_next_task() (and possibly put_prev_task() and
newidle_balance) it is not state invariant. This makes it unsuitable
for remote task selection.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[Vineeth: folded fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Remanan Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.437092775@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5cb9eaa3d2 sched: Wrap rq::lock access
In preparation of playing games with rq->lock, abstract the thing
using an accessor.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.136465446@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
3b03706fa6 sched: Fix various typos
Fix ~42 single-word typos in scheduler code comments.

We have accumulated a few fun ones over the years. :-)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
c6f886546c sched/fair: Trigger the update of blocked load on newly idle cpu
Instead of waking up a random and already idle CPU, we can take advantage
of this_cpu being about to enter idle to run the ILB and update the
blocked load.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-7-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2021-03-06 12:40:22 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
43789ef3f7 rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
Entering RCU idle mode may cause a deferred wake up of an RCU NOCB_GP
kthread (rcuog) to be serviced.

Usually a local wake up happening while running the idle task is handled
in one of the need_resched() checks carefully placed within the idle
loop that can break to the scheduler.

Unfortunately the call to rcu_idle_enter() is already beyond the last
generic need_resched() check and we may halt the CPU with a resched
request unhandled, leaving the task hanging.

Fix this with splitting the rcuog wakeup handling from rcu_idle_enter()
and place it before the last generic need_resched() check in the idle
loop. It is then assumed that no call to call_rcu() will be performed
after that in the idle loop until the CPU is put in low power mode.

Fixes: 96d3fd0d31 (rcu: Break call_rcu() deadlock involving scheduler and perf)
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210131230548.32970-3-frederic@kernel.org
2021-02-17 14:12:43 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
adb35e8dc9 Scheduler updates:
- migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree and
    is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API which aims
    to replace kmap_atomic().
 
  - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements
 
  - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations
 
  - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
    making
 
  - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAl/XwK4THHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoX28D/9cVrvziSQGfBfuQWnUiw8iOIq1QBa2
 Me+Tvenhfrlt7xU6rbP9ciFu7eTN+fS06m5uQPGI+t22WuJmHzbmw1bJVXfkvYfI
 /QoU+Hg7DkDAn1p7ZKXh0dRkV0nI9ixxSHl0E+Zf1ATBxCUMV2SO85flg6z/4qJq
 3VWUye0dmR7/bhtkIjv5rwce9v2JB2g1AbgYXYTW9lHVoUdGoMSdiZAF4tGyHLnx
 sJ6DMqQ+k+dmPyYO0z5MTzjW/fXit4n9w2e3z9TvRH/uBu58WSW1RBmQYX6aHBAg
 dhT9F4lvTs6lJY23x5RSFWDOv6xAvKF5a0xfb8UZcyH5EoLYrPRvm42a0BbjdeRa
 u0z7LbwIlKA+RFdZzFZWz8UvvO0ljyMjmiuqZnZ5dY9Cd80LSBuxrWeQYG0qg6lR
 Y2povhhCepEG+q8AXIe2YjHKWKKC1s/l/VY3CNnCzcd21JPQjQ4Z5eWGmHif5IED
 CntaeFFhZadR3w02tkX35zFmY3w4soKKrbI4EKWrQwd+cIEQlOSY7dEPI/b5BbYj
 MWAb3P4EG9N77AWTNmbhK4nN0brEYb+rBbCA+5dtNBVhHTxAC7OTWElJOC2O66FI
 e06dREjvwYtOkRUkUguWwErbIai2gJ2MH0VILV3hHoh64oRk7jjM8PZYnjQkdptQ
 Gsq0rJW5iiu/OQ==
 =Oz1V
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree
   and is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API
   which aims to replace kmap_atomic().

 - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements

 - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations

 - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
   making

 - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
  sched/fair: Clear SMT siblings after determining the core is not idle
  sched: Fix kernel-doc markup
  x86: Print ratio freq_max/freq_base used in frequency invariance calculations
  x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for frequency invariance on AMD EPYC
  x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems
  irq_work: Optimize irq_work_single()
  smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()
  irq_work: Cleanup
  sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time
  sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes
  sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time
  sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number
  sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT
  sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE support
  arm64: Rebuild sched domains on invariance status changes
  sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuild
  sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint value
  sched/core: Fix typos in comments
  Documentation: scheduler: fix information on arch SD flags, sched_domain and sched_debug
  ...
2020-12-14 18:29:11 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
58c644ba51 sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-24 16:47:35 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
3aef1551e9 sched: Remove select_task_rq()'s sd_flag parameter
Only select_task_rq_fair() uses that parameter to do an actual domain
search, other classes only care about what kind of wakeup is happening
(fork, exec, or "regular") and thus just translate the flag into a wakeup
type.

WF_TTWU and WF_EXEC have just been added, use these along with WF_FORK to
encode the wakeup types we care about. For select_task_rq_fair(), we can
simply use the shiny new WF_flag : SD_flag mapping.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201102184514.2733-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-11-10 18:39:06 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
43c31ac0e6 sched: Remove relyance on STRUCT_ALIGNMENT
Florian reported that all of kernel/sched/ is rebuild when
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is changed, which, while not a bug is
unexpected. This is due to us including vmlinux.lds.h.

Jakub explained that the problem is that we put the alignment
requirement on the type instead of on a variable. Type alignment is a
minimum, the compiler is free to pick any larger alignment for a
specific instance of the type (eg. the variable).

So force the type alignment on all individual variable definitions and
remove the undesired dependency on vmlinux.lds.h.

Fixes: 85c2ce9104 ("sched, vmlinux.lds: Increase STRUCT_ALIGNMENT to 64 bytes for GCC-4.9")
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-10-29 11:00:32 +01:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
618758ed3a sched: membarrier: cover kthread_use_mm (v4)
Add comments and memory barrier to kthread_use_mm and kthread_unuse_mm
to allow the effect of membarrier(2) to apply to kthreads accessing
user-space memory as well.

Given that no prior kthread use this guarantee and that it only affects
kthreads, adding this guarantee does not affect user-space ABI.

Refine the check in membarrier_global_expedited to exclude runqueues
running the idle thread rather than all kthreads from the IPI cpumask.

Now that membarrier_global_expedited can IPI kthreads, the scheduler
also needs to update the runqueue's membarrier_state when entering lazy
TLB state.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020134715.13909-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2020-10-29 11:00:31 +01:00
Joe Perches
33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
9864f5b594 cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
Remove trace_cpu_idle() from the arch_cpu_idle() implementations and
put it in the generic code, right before disabling RCU. Gets rid of
more trace_*_rcuidle() users.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.428433395@infradead.org
2020-08-26 12:41:54 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1098582a0f sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path
Lots of things take locks, due to a wee bug, rcu_lockdep didn't notice
that the locking tracepoints were using RCU.

Push rcu_idle_{enter,exit}() as deep as possible into the idle paths,
this also resolves a lot of _rcuidle()/RCU_NONIDLE() usage.

Specifically, sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event() will use ktime which
will use seqlocks which will tickle lockdep, and
stop_critical_timings() uses lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.310943801@infradead.org
2020-08-26 12:41:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
faa2fd7cba Merge branch 'sched/urgent' 2020-07-08 11:38:59 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
10e8b11eb3 cpuidle: Rearrange s2idle-specific idle state entry code
Implement call_cpuidle_s2idle() in analogy with call_cpuidle()
for the s2idle-specific idle state entry and invoke it from
cpuidle_idle_call() to make the s2idle-specific idle entry code
path look more similar to the "regular" idle entry one.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
2020-06-25 13:52:53 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
a87e749e8f sched: Remove struct sched_class::next field
Now that the sched_class descriptors are defined in order via the linker
script vmlinux.lds.h, there's no reason to have a "next" pointer to the
previous priroity structure. The order of the sturctures can be aligned as
an array, and used to index and find the next sched_class descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219214558.845353593@goodmis.org
2020-06-25 13:45:44 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
590d697963 sched: Force the address order of each sched class descriptor
In order to make a micro optimization in pick_next_task(), the order of the
sched class descriptor address must be in the same order as their priority
to each other. That is:

 &idle_sched_class < &fair_sched_class < &rt_sched_class <
 &dl_sched_class < &stop_sched_class

In order to guarantee this order of the sched class descriptors, add each
one into their own data section and force the order in the linker script.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157675913272.349305.8936736338884044103.stgit@localhost.localdomain
2020-06-25 13:45:43 +02:00
Dietmar Eggemann
e3e76a6a04 sched/idle,stop: Remove .get_rr_interval from sched_class
The idle task and stop task sched_classes return 0 in this function.

The single call site in sched_rr_get_interval() calls
p->sched_class->get_rr_interval() only conditional in case it is
defined. Otherwise time_slice=0 will be used.

The deadline sched class does not define it. Commit a57beec5d4
("sched: Make sched_class::get_rr_interval() optional") introduced
the default time-slice=0 for sched classes which do not provide this
function.

So .get_rr_interval for idle and stop sched_class can be removed to
shrink the code a little.

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603080304.16548-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-06-15 14:10:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a148866489 sched: Replace rq::wake_list
The recent commit: 90b5363acd ("sched: Clean up scheduler_ipi()")
got smp_call_function_single_async() subtly wrong. Even though it will
return -EBUSY when trying to re-use a csd, that condition is not
atomic and still requires external serialization.

The change in ttwu_queue_remote() got this wrong.

While on first reading ttwu_queue_remote() has an atomic test-and-set
that appears to serialize the use, the matching 'release' is not in
the right place to actually guarantee this serialization.

The actual race is vs the sched_ttwu_pending() call in the idle loop;
that can run the wakeup-list without consuming the CSD.

Instead of trying to chain the lists, merge them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526161908.129371594@infradead.org
2020-05-28 10:54:16 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b2a02fc43a smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()
Just like the ttwu_queue_remote() IPI, make use of _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
to avoid sending IPIs to idle CPUs.

[ mingo: Fix UP build bug. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526161907.953304789@infradead.org
2020-05-28 10:54:15 +02:00
Hewenliang
3e0de271ff idle: fix spelling mistake "iterrupts" -> "interrupts"
There is a spelling misake in comments of cpuidle_idle_call. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200110025604.34373-1-hewenliang4@huawei.com
2020-01-17 10:19:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9e7a03233e Power management updates for 5.5-rc1
- Use nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) as the unit of time in
    the cpuidle core and simplify checks for disabled idle states in
    the idle loop (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix and clean up the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix the cpuidle registration error code path (Zhenzhong Duan).
 
  - Avoid excessive vmexits in the ACPI cpuidle driver (Yin Fengwei).
 
  - Extend the idle injection infrastructure to be able to measure the
    requested duration in nanoseconds and to allow an exit latency
    limit for idle states to be specified (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Fix cpufreq driver registration and clarify a comment in the
    cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Add NULL checks to the show() and store() methods of sysfs
    attributes exposed by cpufreq (Kai Shen).
 
  - Update cpufreq drivers:
 
    * Fix for a plain int as pointer warning from sparse in
      intel_pstate (Jamal Shareef).
 
    * Fix for a hardcoded number of CPUs and stack bloat in the
      powernv driver (John Hubbard).
 
    * Updates to the ti-cpufreq driver and DT files to support new
      platforms and migrate bindings from opp-v1 to opp-v2 (Adam Ford,
      H. Nikolaus Schaller).
 
    * Merging of the arm_big_little and vexpress-spc drivers and
      related cleanup (Sudeep Holla).
 
    * Fix for imx's default speed grade value (Anson Huang).
 
    * Minor cleanup of the s3c64xx driver (Nathan Chancellor).
 
    * CPU speed bin detection fix for sun50i (Ondrej Jirman).
 
  - Appoint Chanwoo Choi as the new devfreq maintainer.
 
  - Update the devfreq core:
 
    * Check NULL governor in available_governors_show sysfs to prevent
      showing wrong governor information and fix a race condition
      between devfreq_update_status() and trans_stat_show() (Leonard
      Crestez).
 
    * Add new 'interrupt-driven' flag for devfreq governors to allow
      interrupt-driven governors to prevent the devfreq core from
      polling devices for status (Dmitry Osipenko).
 
    * Improve an error message in devfreq_add_device() (Matthias
      Kaehlcke).
 
  - Update devfreq drivers:
 
    * tegra30 driver fixes and cleanups (Dmitry Osipenko).
 
    * Removal of unused property from dt-binding documentation for
      the exynos-bus driver (Kamil Konieczny).
 
    * exynos-ppmu cleanup and DT bindings update (Lukasz Luba, Marek
      Szyprowski).
 
  - Add new CPU IDs for CometLake Mobile and Desktop to the Intel RAPL
    power capping driver (Zhang Rui).
 
  - Allow device initialization in the generic power domains (genpd)
    framework to be more straightforward and clean it up (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Add support for adjusting OPP voltages at run time to the OPP
    framework (Stephen Boyd).
 
  - Avoid freeing memory that has never been allocated in the
    hibernation core (Andy Whitcroft).
 
  - Clean up function headers in a header file and coding style in the
    wakeup IRQs handling code (Ulf Hansson, Xiaofei Tan).
 
  - Clean up the SmartReflex adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) driver for
    ARM (Ben Dooks, Geert Uytterhoeven).
 
  - Wrap power management documentation to fit in 80 columns (Bjorn
    Helgaas).
 
  - Add pm-graph utility entry to MAINTAINERS (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Update the cpupower utility:
 
    * Fix the handling of set and info subcommands (Abhishek Goel).
 
    * Fix build warnings (Nathan Chancellor).
 
    * Improve mperf_monitor handling (Janakarajan Natarajan).
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJGBAABCAAwFiEE4fcc61cGeeHD/fCwgsRv/nhiVHEFAl3dHGYSHHJqd0Byand5
 c29ja2kubmV0AAoJEILEb/54YlRxMcgP/1bMSkxlRHFOXYSRwS4YcvkUjlBHrCSi
 3qGRyYwhc+eRLqRc+2tcmQeQEeQRBqUt8etp7/9WxqS3nic/3Vdf6AFuhSpmJzo1
 6JTEutHMU5eP8lwQuKoUCJncCNdIfEOkd5T35E12W/ar5PwyJio0UByZJBnJBjD/
 p7/713ucq6ZH95OGncmCJ1S1UslFCZrSS2RRigDInu8gpEssnwN9zwaJbzUYrZHj
 BmnKpBpT8FdLmkpbOtmmiT7q2ZGpUEHhkaO916Knf/+BFdvydTXoR90FVvXKy8Zr
 QpOxaTdQB2ADifUa5zs8klVP6otmZhEO9vz8hVMUWGziqagObykQngzl8tqrKEBh
 hLI8eEG1IkEBCv5ThQbLcoaRXNpwriXXfvWPTPB8s84HJxNZ09F6pXsv1SLh96qC
 lj8Q5Yy2a3tlpsg4LB58XoJ54gOtlh8bWKkM0FytrFI/IP+HT4TUu/Rxgp1nDbGd
 tKzLvpn4Yo2h10seeDbYk3l79mogUYj50RmwjjPn+9RwS/Df4eIpNb6ibllGZUN/
 zcPZH5xlVfQRl2LKDufVN0nYSnoMZY/fU05p9XbUiJWd80LHYOb4Em1N6h/FNOyl
 alDhVwlxEvc2BQwL/gjYmN6Qxc7SsPTBrSGVwjWYY+FghOYQd/wBDQqQUeM21QKg
 ChOE3z/F/26r
 =GJvT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pm-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These include cpuidle changes to use nanoseconds (instead of
  microseconds) as the unit of time and to simplify checks for disabled
  idle states in the idle loop, some cpuidle fixes and governor updates,
  assorted cpufreq updates (driver updates mostly and a few core fixes
  and cleanups), devfreq updates (dominated by the tegra30 driver
  changes), new CPU IDs for the RAPL power capping driver, relatively
  minor updates of the generic power domains (genpd) and operation
  performance points (OPP) frameworks, and assorted fixes and cleanups.

  There are also two maintainer information updates: Chanwoo Choi will
  be maintaining the devfreq subsystem going forward and Todd Brandt is
  going to maintain the pm-graph utility (created by him).

  Specifics:

   - Use nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) as the unit of time in
     the cpuidle core and simplify checks for disabled idle states in
     the idle loop (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix and clean up the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Fix the cpuidle registration error code path (Zhenzhong Duan)

   - Avoid excessive vmexits in the ACPI cpuidle driver (Yin Fengwei)

   - Extend the idle injection infrastructure to be able to measure the
     requested duration in nanoseconds and to allow an exit latency
     limit for idle states to be specified (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Fix cpufreq driver registration and clarify a comment in the
     cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)

   - Add NULL checks to the show() and store() methods of sysfs
     attributes exposed by cpufreq (Kai Shen)

   - Update cpufreq drivers:
      * Fix for a plain int as pointer warning from sparse in
        intel_pstate (Jamal Shareef)
      * Fix for a hardcoded number of CPUs and stack bloat in the
        powernv driver (John Hubbard)
      * Updates to the ti-cpufreq driver and DT files to support new
        platforms and migrate bindings from opp-v1 to opp-v2 (Adam Ford,
        H. Nikolaus Schaller)
      * Merging of the arm_big_little and vexpress-spc drivers and
        related cleanup (Sudeep Holla)
      * Fix for imx's default speed grade value (Anson Huang)
      * Minor cleanup of the s3c64xx driver (Nathan Chancellor)
      * CPU speed bin detection fix for sun50i (Ondrej Jirman)

   - Appoint Chanwoo Choi as the new devfreq maintainer.

   - Update the devfreq core:
      * Check NULL governor in available_governors_show sysfs to prevent
        showing wrong governor information and fix a race condition
        between devfreq_update_status() and trans_stat_show() (Leonard
        Crestez)
      * Add new 'interrupt-driven' flag for devfreq governors to allow
        interrupt-driven governors to prevent the devfreq core from
        polling devices for status (Dmitry Osipenko)
      * Improve an error message in devfreq_add_device() (Matthias
        Kaehlcke)

   - Update devfreq drivers:
      * tegra30 driver fixes and cleanups (Dmitry Osipenko)
      * Removal of unused property from dt-binding documentation for the
        exynos-bus driver (Kamil Konieczny)
      * exynos-ppmu cleanup and DT bindings update (Lukasz Luba, Marek
        Szyprowski)

   - Add new CPU IDs for CometLake Mobile and Desktop to the Intel RAPL
     power capping driver (Zhang Rui)

   - Allow device initialization in the generic power domains (genpd)
     framework to be more straightforward and clean it up (Ulf Hansson)

   - Add support for adjusting OPP voltages at run time to the OPP
     framework (Stephen Boyd)

   - Avoid freeing memory that has never been allocated in the
     hibernation core (Andy Whitcroft)

   - Clean up function headers in a header file and coding style in the
     wakeup IRQs handling code (Ulf Hansson, Xiaofei Tan)

   - Clean up the SmartReflex adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) driver for
     ARM (Ben Dooks, Geert Uytterhoeven)

   - Wrap power management documentation to fit in 80 columns (Bjorn
     Helgaas)

   - Add pm-graph utility entry to MAINTAINERS (Todd Brandt)

   - Update the cpupower utility:
      * Fix the handling of set and info subcommands (Abhishek Goel)
      * Fix build warnings (Nathan Chancellor)
      * Improve mperf_monitor handling (Janakarajan Natarajan)"

* tag 'pm-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (83 commits)
  PM: Wrap documentation to fit in 80 columns
  cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
  cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
  cpuidle: Introduce cpuidle_driver_state_disabled() for driver quirks
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid code duplication in conditionals
  cpufreq: Register drivers only after CPU devices have been registered
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectly
  cpuidle: teo: Exclude cpuidle overhead from computations
  PM / Domains: Convert to dev_to_genpd_safe() in genpd_syscore_switch()
  mmc: tmio: Avoid boilerplate code in ->runtime_suspend()
  PM / Domains: Implement the ->start() callback for genpd
  PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_start()
  ARM: OMAP2+: SmartReflex: add omap_sr_pdata definition
  PM / wakeirq: remove unnecessary parentheses
  power: avs: smartreflex: Remove superfluous cast in debugfs_create_file() call
  cpuidle: Use nanoseconds as the unit of time
  PM / OPP: Support adjusting OPP voltages at runtime
  PM / core: Clean up some function headers in power.h
  cpufreq: Add NULL checks to show() and store() methods of cpufreq
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix plain int as pointer warning from sparse
  ...
2019-11-26 19:06:44 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
6221403952 Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
  cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
  cpuidle: Introduce cpuidle_driver_state_disabled() for driver quirks
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid code duplication in conditionals
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectly
  cpuidle: teo: Exclude cpuidle overhead from computations
  cpuidle: Use nanoseconds as the unit of time
  cpuidle: Consolidate disabled state checks
  ACPI: processor_idle: Skip dummy wait if kernel is in guest
  cpuidle: Do not unset the driver if it is there already
  cpuidle: teo: Fix "early hits" handling for disabled idle states
  cpuidle: teo: Consider hits and misses metrics of disabled states
  cpuidle: teo: Rename local variable in teo_select()
  cpuidle: teo: Ignore disabled idle states that are too deep
2019-11-26 10:26:26 +01:00
Daniel Lezcano
5aa9ba6312 cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
Modify cpuidle_use_deepest_state() to take an additional exit latency
limit argument to be passed to find_deepest_idle_state() and make
cpuidle_idle_call() pass dev->forced_idle_latency_limit_ns to it for
forced idle.

Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Rebase and rearrange code, subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-20 11:46:18 +01:00