Commit Graph

115 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ecc026bff6 Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The biggest change in terms of impact is the changing of the FPU
  context switch model to 'eagerfpu' for all CPU types, via: commit
  58122bf1d8: "x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs"

  This makes all FPU saves and restores synchronous and makes the FPU
  code a lot more obvious to read.  In the next cycle, if this change is
  problem free, we'll remove the old lazy FPU restore code altogether.

  This change flushed out some old bugs, which should all be fixed by
  now, BYMMV"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Default eagerfpu=on on all CPUs
  x86/fpu: Speed up lazy FPU restores slightly
  x86/fpu: Fold fpu_copy() into fpu__copy()
  x86/fpu: Fix FNSAVE usage in eagerfpu mode
  x86/fpu: Fix math emulation in eager fpu mode
2016-03-15 10:23:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ba33ea811e Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is another big update. Main changes are:

   - lots of x86 system call (and other traps/exceptions) entry code
     enhancements.  In particular the complex parts of the 64-bit entry
     code have been migrated to C code as well, and a number of dusty
     corners have been refreshed.  (Andy Lutomirski)

   - vDSO special mapping robustification and general cleanups (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - cpufeature refactoring, cleanups and speedups (Borislav Petkov)

   - lots of other changes ..."

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
  x86/cpufeature: Enable new AVX-512 features
  x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap()
  x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off
  x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate
  x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments
  x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work
  x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack
  x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup
  x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed
  x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling
  x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment
  x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions
  x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT
  x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER
  x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test
  selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well
  x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled
  x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled
  uprobes: __create_xol_area() must nullify xol_mapping.fault
  x86/cpufeature: Create a new synthetic cpu capability for machine check recovery
  ...
2016-03-15 09:32:27 -07:00
Yu-cheng Yu
a65050c6f1 x86/fpu: Revert ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")
Leonid Shatz noticed that the SDM interpretation of the following
recent commit:

  394db20ca2 ("x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off")

... is incorrect and that the original behavior of the FPU code was correct.

Because AVX is not stated in CR0 TS bit description, it was mistakenly
believed to be not supported for lazy context switch. This turns out
to be false:

  Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A, Sec. 2.5 Control Registers:

   'TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the x87 FPU/
    MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch to be delayed until
    an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 instruction is actually executed
    by the new task.'

  Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 2A, Sec. 2.4 Instruction Exception
  Specification:

   'AVX instructions refer to exceptions by classes that include #NM
    "Device Not Available" exception for lazy context switch.'

So revert the commit.

Reported-by: Leonid Shatz <leonid.shatz@ravellosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457569734-3785-1-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-10 10:15:58 +01:00
Andy Lutomirski
4ecd16ec70 x86/fpu: Fix math emulation in eager fpu mode
Systems without an FPU are generally old and therefore use lazy FPU
switching. Unsurprisingly, math emulation in eager FPU mode is a
bit buggy. Fix it.

There were two bugs involving kernel code trying to use the FPU
registers in eager mode even if they didn't exist and one BUG_ON()
that was incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4b8d112436bd6fab866e1b4011131507e8d7fbe.1453675014.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09 15:42:55 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
bc696ca05f x86/cpufeature: Replace the old static_cpu_has() with safe variant
So the old one didn't work properly before alternatives had run.
And it was supposed to provide an optimized JMP because the
assumption was that the offset it is jumping to is within a
signed byte and thus a two-byte JMP.

So I did an x86_64 allyesconfig build and dumped all possible
sites where static_cpu_has() was used. The optimization amounted
to all in all 12(!) places where static_cpu_has() had generated
a 2-byte JMP. Which has saved us a whopping 36 bytes!

This clearly is not worth the trouble so we can remove it. The
only place where the optimization might count - in __switch_to()
- we will handle differently. But that's not subject of this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30 11:22:18 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
cd4d09ec6f x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_*
Move them to a separate header and have the following
dependency:

  x86/cpufeatures.h <- x86/processor.h <- x86/cpufeature.h

This makes it easier to use the header in asm code and not
include the whole cpufeature.h and add guards for asm.

Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-5-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30 11:22:17 +01:00
yu-cheng yu
394db20ca2 x86/fpu: Disable AVX when eagerfpu is off
When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel
should disable AVX support.

The Task Switched bit used for lazy context switching does not
support AVX. If AVX is enabled without eagerfpu context
switching, one task's AVX state could become corrupted or leak
to other tasks. This is a bug and has bad security implications.

This only affects systems that have AVX/AVX2/AVX512 and this
issue will be found only when one actually uses AVX/AVX2/AVX512
_AND_ does eagerfpu=off.

Reference: Intel Software Developer's Manual Vol. 3A

Sec. 2.5 Control Registers:
TS Task Switched bit (bit 3 of CR0) -- Allows the saving of the
x87 FPU/ MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4 context on a task switch
to be delayed until an x87 FPU/MMX/SSE/SSE2/SSE3/SSSE3/SSE4
instruction is actually executed by the new task.

Sec. 13.4.1 Using the TS Flag to Control the Saving of the X87
FPU and SSE State
When the TS flag is set, the processor monitors the instruction
stream for x87 FPU, MMX, SSE instructions. When the processor
detects one of these instructions, it raises a
device-not-available exeception (#NM) prior to executing the
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-5-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12 11:51:21 +01:00
yu-cheng yu
a5fe93a549 x86/fpu: Disable MPX when eagerfpu is off
This issue is a fallout from the command-line parsing move.

When "eagerfpu=off" is given as a command-line input, the kernel
should disable MPX support. The decision for turning off MPX was
made in fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(), which is after the
selection of the XSAVE format. This patch fixes it by getting
that decision done earlier in fpu__init_system_xstate().

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: yu-cheng yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452119094-7252-4-git-send-email-yu-cheng.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-12 11:51:21 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
b7106fa0f2 x86/fpu: Get rid of xstate_fault()
Add macros for the alternative XSAVE*/XRSTOR* operations which
contain the fault handling and use them. Kill xstate_fault().

Also, copy_xregs_to_kernel() didn't have the extended state as
memory reference in the asm.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447932326-4371-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-24 09:52:52 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
b74a0cf1b3 x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP() macro
Add an XSTATE_OP() macro which contains the XSAVE* fault handling
and replace all non-alternatives users of xstate_fault() with
it.

This fixes also the buglet in copy_xregs_to_user() and
copy_user_to_xregs() where the inline asm didn't have @xstate as
memory reference and thus potentially causing unwanted
reordering of accesses to the extended state.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447932326-4371-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-24 09:52:52 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4302d506d5 Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 sigcontext header cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "This series reorganizes and cleans up various aspects of the main
  sigcontext UAPI headers, such as unifying the data structures and
  updating/adding lots of comments to explain all the ABI details and
  quirks.  The headers can now also be built in user-space standalone"

* 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/headers: Clean up too long lines
  x86/headers: Remove <asm/sigcontext.h> references on the kernel side
  x86/headers: Remove direct sigcontext32.h uses
  x86/headers: Convert sigcontext_ia32 uses to sigcontext_32
  x86/headers: Unify 'struct sigcontext_ia32' and 'struct sigcontext_32'
  x86/headers: Make sigcontext pointers bit independent
  x86/headers: Move the 'struct sigcontext' definitions into the UAPI header
  x86/headers: Clean up the kernel's struct sigcontext types to be ABI-clean
  x86/headers: Convert uses of _fpstate_ia32 to _fpstate_32
  x86/headers: Unify 'struct _fpstate_ia32' and i386 struct _fpstate
  x86/headers: Unify register type definitions between 32-bit compat and i386
  x86/headers: Use ABI types consistently in sigcontext*.h
  x86/headers: Separate out legacy user-space structure definitions
  x86/headers: Clean up and better document uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
  x86/headers: Clean up uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
  x86/headers: Fix (old) header file dependency bug in uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
2015-11-03 21:05:40 -08:00
Dave Hansen
060dd0f712 x86/fpu: Add C structures for AVX-512 state components
AVX-512 has 3 separate state components:

  1. opmask registers
  2. zmm upper half of registers 0-15
  3. new zmm registers (16-31)

This patch adds C structures for the three components along with
a few comments mostly lifted from the SDM to explain what they
do.  This will allow us to check our structures against what the
hardware tells us about the sizes of the components.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233129.F2433B98@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:22:01 +02:00
Dave Hansen
83aa3c4530 x86/fpu: Rework YMM definition
We are about to rework all of the "extended state" definitions.
This makes the 'ymm' naming consistent with the AVX-512 types
we will introduce later.

We also add a convenience type: "reg_128_bit" so that we do
not have to spell out our arithmetic.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233129.B4EB045F@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:22:00 +02:00
Dave Hansen
1126cb4535 x86/fpu/mpx: Rework MPX 'xstate' types
MPX includes two separate "extended state components".  There is
no real need to have an 'mpx_struct' because we never really
manage the states together.

We also separate out the actual data in 'mpx_bndcsr_state' from
the padding.  We will shortly be checking the state sizes
against our structures and need them to match.  For consistency,
we also ensure to prefix these types with 'mpx_'.

Lastly, we add some comments to mirror some of the descriptions
in the Intel documents (SDM) of the various state components.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233129.384B73EB@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:22:00 +02:00
Dave Hansen
8a93c9e0dc x86/fpu: Rework XSTATE_* macros to remove magic '2'
The 'xstate.c' code has a bunch of references to '2'.  This
is because we have a lot more work to do for the "extended"
xstates than the "legacy" ones and state component 2 is the
first "extended" state.

This patch replaces all of the instances of '2' with
FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE, which clearly explains what is
going on.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233128.A8C0BF51@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:21:58 +02:00
Dave Hansen
dad8c4fe85 x86/fpu: Rename XFEATURES_NR_MAX
This is a logcal followon to the last patch.  It makes the
XFEATURE_MAX naming consistent with the other enum values.
This is what Ingo suggested.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233127.A541448F@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:21:57 +02:00
Dave Hansen
d91cab7813 x86/fpu: Rename XSAVE macros
There are two concepts that have some confusing naming:
 1. Extended State Component numbers (currently called
    XFEATURE_BIT_*)
 2. Extended State Component masks (currently called XSTATE_*)

The numbers are (currently) from 0-9.  State component 3 is the
bounds registers for MPX, for instance.

But when we want to enable "state component 3", we go set a bit
in XCR0.  The bit we set is 1<<3.  We can check to see if a
state component feature is enabled by looking at its bit.

The current 'xfeature_bit's are at best xfeature bit _numbers_.
Calling them bits is at best inconsistent with ending the enum
list with 'XFEATURES_NR_MAX'.

This patch renames the enum to be 'xfeature'.  These also
happen to be what the Intel documentation calls a "state
component".

We also want to differentiate these from the "XSTATE_*" macros.
The "XSTATE_*" macros are a mask, and we rename them to match.

These macros are reasonably widely used so this patch is a
wee bit big, but this really is just a rename.

The only non-mechanical part of this is the

	s/XSTATE_EXTEND_MASK/XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND/

We need a better name for it, but that's another patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233126.38653250@viggo.jf.intel.com
[ Ported to v4.3-rc1. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:21:46 +02:00
Dave Hansen
75933433d6 x86/fpu: Remove partial LWP support definitions
LightWeight Profiling was evidently an AMD profiling feature
that we never got around to implementing.  Remove the references
to it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233125.7E602284@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:07:56 +02:00
Dave Hansen
4109ca066b x86/fpu: Remove XSTATE_RESERVE
The original purpose of XSTATE_RESERVE was to carve out space
to store all of the possible extended state components that
get saved with the XSAVE instruction(s).

However, we are now almost entirely dynamically allocating
the buffers we use for XSAVE by placing them at the end of
the task_struct and them sizing them at boot.  The one
exception for that is the init_task.

The maximum extended state component size that we have today
is on systems with space for AVX-512 and Memory Protection
Keys: 2696 bytes.  We have reserved a PAGE_SIZE buffer in
the init_task via fpregs_state->__padding.

This check ensures that even if the component sizes or
layout were changed (which we do not expect), that we will
still not overflow the init_task's buffer.

In the case that we detect we might overflow the buffer,
we completely disable XSAVE support in the kernel and try
to boot as if we had 'legacy x87 FPU' support in place.
This is a crippled state without any of the XSAVE-enabled
features (MPX, AVX, etc...).  But, it at least let us
boot safely.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233125.D948D475@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:07:56 +02:00
Dave Hansen
0a26537502 x86/fpu: Move XSAVE-disabling code to a helper
When we want to _completely_ disable XSAVE support as far as
the kernel is concerned, we have a big set of feature flags
to clear.  We currently only do this in cases where the user
asks for it to be disabled, but we are about to expand the
places where we do it to handle errors too.

Move the code in to xstate.c, and put it in the xstate.h
header.  We will use it in the next patch too.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: dave@sr71.net
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150902233124.EA9A70E5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-14 12:07:56 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
decb4c4115 x86/headers: Remove <asm/sigcontext.h> references on the kernel side
Now that all type definitions are in the UAPI header, include it
directly, instead of through <asm/sigcontext.h>.

[ We still keep asm/sigcontext.h, so that uapi/asm/sigcontext32.h
  can include <asm/sigcontext.h>. ]

Acked-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441438363-9999-16-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-08 10:06:05 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
711531f4f3 x86/headers: Remove direct sigcontext32.h uses
Now that all sigcontext types are defined in asm/sigcontext.h,
remove the various sigcontext32.h uses in the kernel.

We still keep the header itself, which includes sigcontext.h, in
case user-space relies on it.

Acked-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441438363-9999-15-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-08 10:03:59 +02:00
Dave Hansen
0c8c0f03e3 x86/fpu, sched: Dynamically allocate 'struct fpu'
The FPU rewrite removed the dynamic allocations of 'struct fpu'.
But, this potentially wastes massive amounts of memory (2k per
task on systems that do not have AVX-512 for instance).

Instead of having a separate slab, this patch just appends the
space that we need to the 'task_struct' which we dynamically
allocate already.  This saves from doing an extra slab
allocation at fork().

The only real downside here is that we have to stick everything
and the end of the task_struct.  But, I think the
BUILD_BUG_ON()s I stuck in there should keep that from being too
fragile.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437128892-9831-2-git-send-email-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-18 03:42:35 +02:00
Dave Hansen
04cd027bcb x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it safer
The MPX code appears is calling a low-level FPU function
(copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()).  This function is not able to
be called in all contexts, although it is safe to call
directly in some cases.

Although probably correct, the current code is ugly and
potentially error-prone.  So, add a wrapper that calls
the (slightly) higher-level fpu__save() (which is preempt-
safe) and also ensures that we even *have* an FPU context
(in the case that this was called when in lazy FPU mode).

Ingo had this to say about the details about when we need
preemption disabled:

> it's indeed generally unsafe to access/copy FPU registers with preemption enabled,
> for two reasons:
>
>   - on older systems that use FSAVE the instruction destroys FPU register
>     contents, which has to be handled carefully
>
>   - even on newer systems if we copy to FPU registers (which this code doesn't)
>     then we don't want a context switch to occur in the middle of it, because a
>     context switch will write to the fpstate, potentially overwriting our new data
>     with old FPU state.
>
> But it's safe to access FPU registers with preemption enabled in a couple of
> special cases:
>
>   - potentially destructively saving FPU registers: the signal handling code does
>     this in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(), because it can rely on the signal restore
>     side to restore the original FPU state.
>
>   - reading FPU registers on modern systems: we don't do this anywhere at the
>     moment, mostly to keep symmetry with older systems where FSAVE is
>     destructive.
>
>   - initializing FPU registers on modern systems: fpu__clear() does this. Here
>     it's safe because we don't copy from the fpstate.
>
>   - directly writing FPU registers from user-space memory (!). We do this in
>     fpu__restore_sig(), and it's safe because neither context switches nor
>     irq-handler FPU use can corrupt the source context of the copy (which is
>     user-space memory).
>
> Note that the MPX code's current use of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() was safe I think,
> because:
>
>  - MPX is predicated on eagerfpu, so the destructive F[N]SAVE instruction won't be
>    used.
>
>  - the code was only reading FPU registers, and was doing it only in places that
>    guaranteed that an FPU state was already active (i.e. didn't do it in
>    kthreads)

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.AA881696@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-09 12:24:29 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
83242c5158 x86/fpu: Make WARN_ON_FPU() more robust in the !CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU case
Make sure the WARN_ON_FPU() macro consumes the macro argument,
to avoid 'unused variable' build warnings if the only use of
a variable is in debugging code.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:28:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d65fcd608f x86/fpu: Simplify copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting()
copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting() has a second parameter that is the mask
of xfeatures that should be copied - but this parameter is always -1.

Simplify the call site of this function, this also makes it more
similar to the function call signature of other copy_kernel_to*regs()
functions.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
003e2e8b57 x86/fpu: Standardize the parameter type of copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
Bring the __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() and copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() functions
in line with the parameter passing convention of other kernel-to-FPU-registers
copying functions: pass around an in-memory FPU register state pointer,
instead of struct fpu *.

NOTE: This patch also changes the assembly constraint of the FXSAVE-leak
      workaround from 'fpu->fpregs_active' to 'fpstate' - but that is fine,
      as we only need a valid memory address there for the FILDL instruction.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
9ccc27a5d2 x86/fpu: Remove error return values from copy_kernel_to_*regs() functions
None of the copy_kernel_to_*regs() FPU register copying functions are
supposed to fail, and all of them have debugging checks that enforce
this.

Remove their return values and simplify their call sites, which have
redundant error checks and error handling code paths.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
3e1bf47e5c x86/fpu: Rename copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() to copy_kernel_to_fpregs()
Bring the __copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() and copy_fpstate_to_fpregs() functions
in line with the naming of other kernel-to-FPU-registers copying functions.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:29 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
43b287b3f4 x86/fpu: Add debugging checks to all copy_kernel_to_*() functions
Copying from in-kernel FPU context buffers to FPU registers are
never supposed to fault.

Add debugging checks to copy_kernel_to_fxregs() and copy_kernel_to_fregs()
to double check this assumption.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:28 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
6a81d7eb33 x86/fpu: Rename fpu__activate_fpstate() to fpu__activate_fpstate_write()
Remaining users of fpu__activate_fpstate() are all places that want to modify
FPU registers, rename the function to fpu__activate_fpstate_write() according
to this usage.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:26 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
0560281266 x86/fpu: Split out the fpu__activate_fpstate_read() method
Currently fpu__activate_fpstate() is used for two distinct purposes:

  - read access by ptrace and core dumping, where in the core dumping
    case the current task's FPU state may be examined as well.

  - write access by ptrace, which modifies FPU registers and expects
    the modified registers to be reloaded on the next context switch.

Split out the reading side into fpu__activate_fpstate_read().

( Note that this is just a pure duplication of fpu__activate_fpstate()
  for the time being, we'll optimize the new function in the next patch. )

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 14:11:24 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
47f01e8cc2 x86/fpu: Fix FPU register read access to the current task
Bobby Powers reported the following FPU warning during ELF coredumping:

   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27452 at arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:324 fpu__activate_stopped+0x8a/0xa0()

This warning unearthed an invalid assumption about fpu__activate_stopped()
that I added in:

  67e97fc2ec ("x86/fpu: Rename init_fpu() to fpu__unlazy_stopped() and add debugging check")

the old init_fpu() function had an (intentional but obscure) side effect:
when FPU registers are accessed for the current task, for reading, then
it synchronized live in-register FPU state with the fpstate by saving it.

So fix this bug by saving the FPU if we are the current task. We'll
still warn in fpu__save() if this is called for not yet stopped
child tasks, so the debugging check is still preserved.

Also rename the function to fpu__activate_fpstate(), because it's not
exclusively used for stopped tasks, but for the current task as well.

( Note that this bug calls for a cleaner separation of access-for-read
  and access-for-modification FPU methods, but we'll do that in separate
  patches. )

Reported-by: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 12:40:18 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
8c05f05edb x86/fpu: Micro-optimize the copy_xregs_to_kernel*() and copy_kernel_to_xregs*() functions
The copy_xregs_to_kernel*() and copy_kernel_to_xregs*() functions are used
to copy FPU registers to kernel memory and vice versa.

They are never expected to fail, yet they have a return code, mostly because
that way they can share the assembly macros with the copy*user*() functions.

This error code is then silently ignored by the context switching
and other code - which made the bug in:

  b8c1b8ea7b ("x86/fpu: Fix FPU state save area alignment bug")

harder to fix than necessary.

So remove the return values and check for no faults when FPU debugging
is enabled in the .config.

This improves the eagerfpu context switching fast path by a couple of
instructions, when FPU debugging is disabled:

   ffffffff810407fa:      89 c2                   mov    %eax,%edx
   ffffffff810407fc:      48 0f ae 2f             xrstor64 (%rdi)
   ffffffff81040800:      31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
  -ffffffff81040802:      eb 0a                   jmp    ffffffff8104080e <__switch_to+0x321>
  +ffffffff81040802:      eb 16                   jmp    ffffffff8104081a <__switch_to+0x32d>
   ffffffff81040804:      31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
   ffffffff81040806:      48 0f ae 8b c0 05 00    fxrstor64 0x5c0(%rbx)
   ffffffff8104080d:      00

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25 12:49:40 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
685c961624 x86/fpu: Improve the initialization logic of 'err' around xstate_fault() constraints
There's a confusing aspect of how xstate_fault() constraints are
handled by the FPU register/memory copying functions in
fpu/internal.h: they use "0" (0) to signal that the asm code
will not always set 'err' to a valid value.

But 'err' is already initialized to 0 in C code, which is duplicated
by the asm() constraint. Should the initialization value ever be
changed, it might become subtly inconsistent with the not too clear
asm() constraint.

Use 'err' as the value of the input variable instead, to clarify
this all.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25 12:49:38 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
87b6559d0a x86/fpu: Improve xstate_fault() handling
There are two problems with xstate_fault handling:

 - The xstate_fault() macro takes an argument, but that's
   propagated into the assembly named label as well. This
   is technically correct currently but might result in
   failures if anytime a more complex argument is used.
   So use a separate '_err' name instead for the label.

 - All the xstate_fault() using functions have an error
   variable named 'err', which is an output variable to
   the asm() they are using. The problem is, it's not always
   set by the asm(), in which case the compiler might
   optimize out its initialization, so that the C variable
   'err' might become corrupted after the asm() - confusing
   anyone who tries to take advantage of this variable
   after the asm(). Mark it an input variable as well.

   This is a latent bug currently, but an upcoming debug
   patch will make use of 'err'.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25 12:49:37 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
87dafd41a4 x86/fpu: Rename xstate related 'fx' references to 'xstate'
So the xstate code was probably first copied from the fxregs code,
hence it carried over the 'fx' naming for the state pointer variable.

But this is slightly confusing, as we usually on call the (legacy)
MMX/SSE state 'fx', both in data structures and in the functions
build around FXSAVE/FXRSTOR.

So rename it to 'xstate' to make it more apparent what it is related to.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25 12:49:35 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
fd169b0541 x86/fpu: Move the xstate copying functions into fpu/internal.h
All the other register<-> memory copying functions are defined
in fpu/internal.h, so move the xstate variants there too.

Beyond being more consistent, this also allows FPU debugging
checks to be added to them. (Because they can now use the
macros defined in fpu/internal.h.)

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-25 12:49:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
b11ca7fbc7 x86/fpu/xstate: Use explicit parameter in xstate_fault()
While looking at xstate.h it took me some time to realize that
'xstate_fault' uses 'err' as a silent parameter. This is not
obvious at the call site, at all.

Make it an explicit macro argument, so that the syntactic
connection is easier to see. Also explain xstate_fault()
a bit.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20 10:02:22 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
b1b64dc355 x86/fpu: Reorganize fpu/internal.h
fpu/internal.h has grown organically, with not much high level structure,
which hurts its readability.

Organize the various definitions into 5 sections:

 - high level FPU state functions
 - FPU/CPU feature flag helpers
 - fpstate handling functions
 - FPU context switching helpers
 - misc helper functions

Other related changes:

 - Move MXCSR_DEFAULT to fpu/types.h.
 - drop the unused X87_FSW_ES define

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:12 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
e97131a839 x86/fpu: Add CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y FPU debugging code
There are various internal FPU state debugging checks that never
trigger in practice, but which are useful for FPU code development.

Separate these out into CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU=y, and also add a
couple of new ones.

The size difference is about 0.5K of code on defconfig:

   text        data     bss          filename
   15028906    2578816  1638400      vmlinux
   15029430    2578816  1638400      vmlinux

( Keep this enabled by default until the new FPU code is debugged. )

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:12 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
e1884d69f6 x86/fpu: Pass 'struct fpu' to fpu__restore()
This cleans up the call sites and the function a bit,
and also makes it more symmetric with the other high
level FPU state handling functions.

It's still only valid for the current task, as we copy
to the FPU registers of the current CPU.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:11 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
5fd402dfa7 x86/fpu/xstate: Clean up setup_xstate_comp() call
So call setup_xstate_comp() from the xstate init code, not
from the generic fpu__init_system() code.

This allows us to remove the protytype from xstate.h as well.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:11 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
489e9c0188 x86/fpu: Clean up xstate feature reservation
Put MPX support into its separate high level structure, and
also replace the fixed YMM, LWP and MPX structures in
xregs_state with just reservations - their exact offsets
in the structure will depend on the CPU and no code actually
relies on those fields.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:10 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
bdf80d1040 x86/fpu: Document the various fpregs state formats
Document all the structures that make up 'struct fpu'.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
aeb997b9f2 x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active from 'int' to 'char', add lazy switching comments
Improve the memory layout of 'struct fpu':

 - change ->fpregs_active from 'int' to 'char' - it's just a single flag
   and modern x86 CPUs can do efficient byte accesses.

 - pack related fields closer to each other: often 'fpu->state' will not be
   touched, while the other fields will - so pack them into a group.

Also add comments to each field, describing their purpose, and add
some background information about lazy restores.

Also fix an obsolete, lazy switching related comment in fpu_copy()'s description.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c47ada305d x86/fpu: Harmonize FPU register state types
Use these consistent names:

    struct fregs_state           # was: i387_fsave_struct
    struct fxregs_state          # was: i387_fxsave_struct
    struct swregs_state          # was: i387_soft_struct
    struct xregs_state           # was: xsave_struct
    union  fpregs_state          # was: thread_xstate

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
0c306bcfba x86/fpu: Factor out the FPU regset code into fpu/regset.c
So much of fpu/core.c is the regset code, but it just obscures the generic
FPU state machine logic. Factor out the regset code into fpu/regset.c, where
it can be read in isolation.

This affects one API: fpu__activate_stopped() has to be made available
from the core to fpu/regset.c.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
b992c660d3 x86/fpu: Factor out fpu/signal.c
fpu/xstate.c has a lot of generic FPU signal frame handling routines,
move them into a separate file: fpu/signal.c.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:08 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c681314421 x86/fpu: Rename all the fpregs, xregs, fxregs and fregs handling functions
Standardize the naming of the various functions that copy register
content in specific FPU context formats:

  copy_fxregs_to_kernel()         # was: fpu_fxsave()
  copy_xregs_to_kernel()          # was: xsave_state()

  copy_kernel_to_fregs()          # was: frstor_checking()
  copy_kernel_to_fxregs()         # was: fxrstor_checking()
  copy_kernel_to_xregs()          # was: fpu_xrstor_checking()
  copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting()  # was: xrstor_state_booting()

  copy_fregs_to_user()            # was: fsave_user()
  copy_fxregs_to_user()           # was: fxsave_user()
  copy_xregs_to_user()            # was: xsave_user()

  copy_user_to_fregs()            # was: frstor_user()
  copy_user_to_fxregs()           # was: fxrstor_user()
  copy_user_to_xregs()            # was: xrestore_user()
  copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing()   # was: restore_user_xstate()

Eliminate fpu_xrstor_checking(), because it was just a wrapper.

No change in functionality.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19 15:48:08 +02:00