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8 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
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b24413180f |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Irina Tirdea
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87ff50a319 |
perf archive: Make 'f' the last parameter for tar
On some systems, tar needs to specify the name of the archive immediately after the -f parameter. Change the order of the parameters so tar can run properly. Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347574063-22521-5-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Irina Tirdea
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73eb422c10 |
perf archive: Remove -f from the rm command
In Android, rm does not support the -f parameter. Remove -f from rm and make sure rm does not fail even if the files to be removed are not found. Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347574063-22521-4-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Chanho Park
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e3b6193378 |
perf archive: Correct cutting of symbolic link
If a '$PERF_BUILDID_DIR'(typically $HOME/.debug) is a symbolic link directory, cutting of the path will fail. Here is an example where a buildid directory is a symbolic link. / # ls -al /root lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 26 2012 /root -> opt/home/root / # cd ~ /opt/home/root # perf record -a -g sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.322 MB perf.data (~14057 samples) ] /opt/home/root # perf archive tar: Removing leading `/' from member names Now please run: $ tar xvf perf.data.tar.bz2 -C ~/.debug wherever you need to run 'perf report' on. /opt/home/root # mkdir temp /opt/home/root # tar xf perf.data.tar.bz2 -C ./temp /opt/home/root # find ./temp -name "*kernel*" ./temp/opt/home/root/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms] -> If successfully cut off the path, [kernel.kallsyms] is located in top of the archived file. This patch enables to cut correctly even if the buildid directory is a symbolic link. Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1333348109-12598-1-git-send-email-chanho61.park@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Stephane Eranian
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45de34bbe3 |
perf buildid: add perfconfig option to specify buildid cache dir
This patch adds the ability to specify an alternate directory to store the buildid cache (buildids, copy of binaries). By default, it is hardcoded to $HOME/.debug. This directory contains immutable data. The layout of the directory is such that no conflicts in filenames are possible. A modification in a file, yields a different buildid and thus a different location in the subdir hierarchy. You may want to put the buildid cache elsewhere because of disk space limitation or simply to share the cache between users. It is also useful for remote collect vs. local analysis of profiles. This patch adds a new config option to the perfconfig file. Under the tag 'buildid', there is a dir option. For instance, if you have: $ cat /etc/perfconfig [buildid] dir = /var/cache/perf-buildid All buildids and binaries are be saved in the directory specified. The perf record, buildid-list, buildid-cache, report, annotate, and archive commands will it to pull information out. The option can be set in the system-wide perfconfig file or in the $HOME/.perfconfig file. Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4c055fb7.df0ce30a.5f0d.ffffae52@mx.google.com> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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88978e5623 |
perf archive: Explain how to use the generated tarball
[root@doppio ~]# perf archive Now please run: $ tar xvf perf.data.tar.bz2 -C ~/.debug wherever you need to run 'perf report' on. [root@doppio ~]# Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1269365638-10223-1-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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6630125419 |
perf archive: Don't try to collect files without a build-id
To avoid these error: [root@doppio ~]# perf archive tar: .build-id/00/00000000000000000000000000000000000000: Cannot stat: No such file or directory tar: .build-id/00/00000000000000000000000000000000000000: Cannot stat: No such file or directory tar: .build-id/00/00000000000000000000000000000000000000: Cannot stat: No such file or directory tar: .build-id/00/00000000000000000000000000000000000000: Cannot stat: No such file or directory tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors [root@doppio ~]# More work is needed to support archiving symtabs for binaries without a build-id, perhaps creating a perf.data UUID + adding build-ids for the binaries copied into the cache and then have this perf.data session UUID be a directory with symlinks to the by now calculated build-id of the files inside it. Or just do an extra pass and insert the calculated build-ids in the perf.data header. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
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2c5851747b |
perf archive: Add helper script to package files needed to do analysis
It uses 'perf buildid-list --with-hits' to create a tarball with what is needed to have in the destination machine ~/.debug hierarchy to properly decode the perf.data file specified. Here is an example where a perf.data file collected on a x86-64 machine running Fedora 12 is used and then the data is packaged, transferred and decoded on a PARISC64 machine running Debian Testing, 32-bit userspace: [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# uname -a Linux doppio.ghostprotocols.net 2.6.33-rc4-tip+ #3 SMP Wed Jan 13 11:58:15 BRST 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# perf archive [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ls -la perf.data* -rw------- 1 root root 737696 2010-01-14 23:36 perf.data -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8840025 2010-01-15 12:27 perf.data.tar.bz2 [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# scp perf.data.* parisc64:. Password: perf.data.tar.bz2 100% 8633KB 1.4MB/s 00:06 [root@doppio linux-2.6-tip]# ssh parisc64 Password: Linux parisc 2.6.19-g2bbf29ac-dirty #1 Sun Dec 3 17:24:04 BRST 2006 parisc64 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Thu Jan 14 11:23:24 2010 from d parisc:~# uname -a Linux parisc 2.6.19-g2bbf29ac-dirty #1 Sun Dec 3 17:24:04 BRST 2006 parisc64 GNU/Linux parisc:~# mkdir .debug parisc:~# tar xvf perf.data.tar.bz2 -C ~/.debug tar: Record size = 8 blocks .build-id/74/f9930ee94475b6b3238caf3725a50d59cb994b [kernel.kallsyms]/74f9930ee94475b6b3238caf3725a50d59cb994b .build-id/9f/fdcac0a7935922d1f04b6cc9029dfef0f066ef lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/arch/x86/crypto/aes-x86_64.ko/9ffdcac0a7935922d1f04b6cc9029dfef0f066ef .build-id/3a/af89c32ebfc438ff546c93597d41788e3e65f3 lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl3945.ko/3aaf89c32ebfc438ff546c93597d41788e3e65f3 .build-id/19/f46033f73e1ec612937189bb118c5daba5a0c8 lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko/19f46033f73e1ec612937189bb118c5daba5a0c8 .build-id/17/72f014a7a7272859655acb0c64a20ab20b75ee lib/modules/2.6.33-rc4-tip+/kernel/drivers/net/e1000e/e1000e.ko/1772f014a7a7272859655acb0c64a20ab20b75ee .build-id/eb/4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 lib64/libc-2.10.2.so/eb4ec8fa8b2a5eb18cad173c92f27ed8887ed1c1 .build-id/5c/68f7afeb33309c78037e374b0deee84dd441f6 lib64/libpthread-2.10.2.so/5c68f7afeb33309c78037e374b0deee84dd441f6 .build-id/e9/c9ad5c138ef882e4507d2605645b597da43873 bin/dbus-daemon/e9c9ad5c138ef882e4507d2605645b597da43873 .build-id/bc/da7d09eb6c9ee380dae0ed3d591d4311decc31 lib64/libdbus-1.so.3.4.0/bcda7d09eb6c9ee380dae0ed3d591d4311decc31 .build-id/7c/c449a77f48b85d6088114000e970ced613bed8 usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.0.9.8k/7cc449a77f48b85d6088114000e970ced613bed8 .build-id/fd/d1ccd1ff7917ab020653147ab3bacf0a85b5b9 lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.2000.5/fdd1ccd1ff7917ab020653147ab3bacf0a85b5b9 .build-id/e4/417ebb8762e5f2eee93c8011a71115ff5edad8 lib64/libgobject-2.0.so.0.2000.5/e4417ebb8762e5f2eee93c8011a71115ff5edad8 .build-id/93/1e49461f6df99104f0febcc52f6fed5e2efce6 usr/sbin/sshd/931e49461f6df99104f0febcc52f6fed5e2efce6 .build-id/da/b5f724c088f89fbd8304da553ed6cb30bbec96 usr/lib64/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0.1600.6/dab5f724c088f89fbd8304da553ed6cb30bbec96 .build-id/f2/037a091ef36b591187a858d75e203690ea9409 usr/sbin/openvpn/f2037a091ef36b591187a858d75e203690ea9409 .build-id/a8/e4f743b40fb1fd8b85e2f9b88d93b661472b8f bin/find/a8e4f743b40fb1fd8b85e2f9b88d93b661472b8f .build-id/81/120aada06e68b1e85882925a0fc6d7345ef59a home/acme/bin/perf/81120aada06e68b1e85882925a0fc6d7345ef59a parisc:~# perf report 2> /dev/null | head -25 9.07% find find [.] 0x0000000000fb0e 3.29% perf libc-2.10.2.so [.] __GI_strcmp 3.19% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 2.70% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] __GI_memmove 2.62% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] vsnprintf 2.03% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] _int_malloc 2.02% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] format_decode 1.70% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] n_tty_write 1.70% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] half_md4_transform 1.67% find libc-2.10.2.so [.] _IO_vfprintf_internal 1.66% perf [kernel.kallsyms] [k] audit_free_aux 1.62% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mwait_idle_with_hints 1.58% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __kmalloc 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sched_clock_local 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ext4_check_dir_entry 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ext4_htree_store_dirent 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sys_write 1.35% find [e1000e] [k] e1000_clean 1.35% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _atomic_dec_and_lock 1.34% find [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __d_lookup parisc:~# Probably the next step is to have 'perf report' notice that there is a perf.data.tar.bz2 file in the same directory and look if it was already added to ~/.debug/. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1263568672-30323-2-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |