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Merge tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- Support some passthrough commands without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (Kanchan
Joshi)
- Refactor PCIe probing and reset (Christoph Hellwig)
- Various fabrics authentication fixes and improvements (Sagi
Grimberg)
- Avoid fallback to sequential scan due to transient issues (Uday
Shankar)
- Implement support for the DEAC bit in Write Zeroes (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Allow overriding the IEEE OUI and firmware revision in configfs
for nvmet (Aleksandr Miloserdov)
- Force reconnect when number of queue changes in nvmet (Daniel
Wagner)
- Minor fixes and improvements (Uros Bizjak, Joel Granados, Sagi
Grimberg, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET)
- Fix and cleanup nvme-fc req allocation (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Use the common tagset helpers in nvme-pci driver (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Cleanup the nvme-pci removal path (Christoph Hellwig)
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool (Christophe JAILLET)
- Allow unprivileged passthrough of Identify Controller (Joel
Granados)
- Support io stats on the mpath device (Sagi Grimberg)
- Minor nvmet cleanup (Sagi Grimberg)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Code cleanups (Christoph)
- Various fixes
- Floppy pull request from Denis:
- Fix a memory leak in the init error path (Yuan)
- Series fixing some batch wakeup issues with sbitmap (Gabriel)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver that was deprecated more than 5 years
ago, and subsequent removal of the devnode callback in struct
block_device_operations as no users are now left (Greg)
- Fix for partition read on an exclusively opened bdev (Jan)
- Series of elevator API cleanups (Jinlong, Christoph)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-iocost (Kemeng)
- Series of fixes and cleanups for blk-throttle (Kemeng)
- Series adding concurrent support for sync queues in BFQ (Yu)
- Series bringing drbd a bit closer to the out-of-tree maintained
version (Christian, Joel, Lars, Philipp)
- Misc drbd fixes (Wang)
- blk-wbt fixes and tweaks for enable/disable (Yu)
- Fixes for mq-deadline for zoned devices (Damien)
- Add support for read-only and offline zones for null_blk
(Shin'ichiro)
- Series fixing the delayed holder tracking, as used by DM (Yu,
Christoph)
- Series enabling bio alloc caching for IRQ based IO (Pavel)
- Series enabling userspace peer-to-peer DMA (Logan)
- BFQ waker fixes (Khazhismel)
- Series fixing elevator refcount issues (Christoph, Jinlong)
- Series cleaning up references around queue destruction (Christoph)
- Series doing quiesce by tagset, enabling cleanups in drivers
(Christoph, Chao)
- Series untangling the queue kobject and queue references (Christoph)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Bart, David, Dawei, Jinlong, Kemeng, Ye,
Yang, Waiman, Shin'ichiro, Randy, Pankaj, Christoph)
* tag 'for-6.2/block-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (247 commits)
blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
block: sed-opal: Don't include <linux/kernel.h>
sed-opal: allow using IOC_OPAL_SAVE for locking too
blk-cgroup: Fix typo in comment
block: remove bio_set_op_attrs
nvmet: don't open-code NVME_NS_ATTR_RO enumeration
nvme-pci: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme: add the Apple shared tag workaround to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
nvme: only set reserved_tags in nvme_alloc_io_tag_set for fabrics controllers
nvme: consolidate setting the tagset flags
nvme: pass nr_maps explicitly to nvme_alloc_io_tag_set
block: bio_copy_data_iter
nvme-pci: split out a nvme_pci_ctrl_is_dead helper
nvme-pci: return early on ctrl state mismatch in nvme_reset_work
nvme-pci: rename nvme_disable_io_queues
nvme-pci: cleanup nvme_suspend_queue
nvme-pci: remove nvme_pci_disable
nvme-pci: remove nvme_disable_admin_queue
nvme: merge nvme_shutdown_ctrl into nvme_disable_ctrl
nvme: use nvme_wait_ready in nvme_shutdown_ctrl
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/io_uring-next-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates part two from Jens Axboe:
- Misc fixes (me, Lin)
- Series from Pavel extending the single task exclusive ring mode,
yielding nice improvements for the common case of having a single
ring per thread (Pavel)
- Cleanup for MSG_RING, removing our IOPOLL hack (Pavel)
- Further poll cleanups and fixes (Pavel)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Pavel)
* tag 'for-6.2/io_uring-next-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (22 commits)
io_uring/msg_ring: flag target ring as having task_work, if needed
io_uring: skip spinlocking for ->task_complete
io_uring: do msg_ring in target task via tw
io_uring: extract a io_msg_install_complete helper
io_uring: get rid of double locking
io_uring: never run tw and fallback in parallel
io_uring: use tw for putting rsrc
io_uring: force multishot CQEs into task context
io_uring: complete all requests in task context
io_uring: don't check overflow flush failures
io_uring: skip overflow CQE posting for dying ring
io_uring: improve io_double_lock_ctx fail handling
io_uring: dont remove file from msg_ring reqs
io_uring: reshuffle issue_flags
io_uring: don't reinstall quiesce node for each tw
io_uring: improve rsrc quiesce refs checks
io_uring: don't raw spin unlock to match cq_lock
io_uring: combine poll tw handlers
io_uring: improve poll warning handling
io_uring: remove ctx variable in io_poll_check_events
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.2/io_uring-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Always ensure proper ordering in case of CQ ring overflow, which then
means we can remove some work-arounds for that (Dylan)
- Support completion batching for multishot, greatly increasing the
efficiency for those (Dylan)
- Flag epoll/eventfd wakeups done from io_uring, so that we can easily
tell if we're recursing into io_uring again.
Previously, this would have resulted in repeated multishot
notifications if we had a dependency there. That could happen if an
eventfd was registered as the ring eventfd, and we multishot polled
for events on it. Or if an io_uring fd was added to epoll, and
io_uring had a multishot request for the epoll fd.
Test cases here:
https://git.kernel.dk/cgit/liburing/commit/?id=919755a7d0096fda08fb6d65ac54ad8d0fe027cd
Previously these got terminated when the CQ ring eventually
overflowed, now it's handled gracefully (me).
- Tightening of the IOPOLL based completions (Pavel)
- Optimizations of the networking zero-copy paths (Pavel)
- Various tweaks and fixes (Dylan, Pavel)
* tag 'for-6.2/io_uring-2022-12-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (41 commits)
io_uring: keep unlock_post inlined in hot path
io_uring: don't use complete_post in kbuf
io_uring: spelling fix
io_uring: remove io_req_complete_post_tw
io_uring: allow multishot polled reqs to defer completion
io_uring: remove overflow param from io_post_aux_cqe
io_uring: add lockdep assertion in io_fill_cqe_aux
io_uring: make io_fill_cqe_aux static
io_uring: add io_aux_cqe which allows deferred completion
io_uring: allow defer completion for aux posted cqes
io_uring: defer all io_req_complete_failed
io_uring: always lock in io_apoll_task_func
io_uring: remove iopoll spinlock
io_uring: iopoll protect complete_post
io_uring: inline __io_req_complete_put()
io_uring: remove io_req_tw_post_queue
io_uring: use io_req_task_complete() in timeout
io_uring: hold locks for io_req_complete_failed
io_uring: add completion locking for iopoll
io_uring: kill io_cqring_ev_posted() and __io_cq_unlock_post()
...
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.mnt_idmap.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we've already made the interaction with idmapped mounts
more robust and type safe by introducing the vfs{g,u}id_t type. This
cycle we concluded the conversion and removed the legacy helpers.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem - with
namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for
filesystem developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can
be a potential source for bugs.
Instead of passing the plain namespace we introduce a dedicated type
struct mnt_idmap and replace the pointer with a pointer to a struct
mnt_idmap. There are no semantic or size changes for the mount struct
caused by this.
We then start converting all places aware of idmapped mounts to rely
on struct mnt_idmap. Once the conversion is done all helpers down to
the really low-level make_vfs{g,u}id() and from_vfs{g,u}id() will take
a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This
way it becomes impossible to conflate the two removing and thus
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. Fwiw, I fixed some issues in
that area a while ago in ntfs3 and ksmbd in the past. Afterwards only
low-level code can ultimately use the associated namespace for any
permission checks. Even most of the vfs can be completely obivious
about this ultimately and filesystems will never interact with it in
any form in the future.
A struct mnt_idmap currently encompasses a simple refcount and pointer
to the relevant namespace the mount is idmapped to. If a mount isn't
idmapped then it will point to a static nop_mnt_idmap and if it
doesn't that it is idmapped. As usual there are no allocations or
anything happening for non-idmapped mounts. Everthing is carefully
written to be a nop for non-idmapped mounts as has always been the
case.
If an idmapped mount is created a struct mnt_idmap is allocated and a
reference taken on the relevant namespace. Each mount that gets
idmapped or inherits the idmap simply bumps the reference count on
struct mnt_idmap. Just a reminder that we only allow a mount to change
it's idmapping a single time and only if it hasn't already been
attached to the filesystems and has no active writers.
The actual changes are fairly straightforward but this will have huge
benefits for maintenance and security in the long run even if it
causes some churn.
Note that this also makes it possible to extend struct mount_idmap in
the future. For example, it would be possible to place the namespace
pointer in an anonymous union together with an idmapping struct. This
would allow us to expose an api to userspace that would let it specify
idmappings directly instead of having to go through the detour of
setting up namespaces at all"
* tag 'fs.idmapped.mnt_idmap.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
acl: conver higher-level helpers to rely on mnt_idmap
fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
Before the recent change, we didn't even wake the targeted task when
posting the cqe remotely. Now we do wake it, but we do want to ensure
that the recipient knows there's potential work there that needs to
get processed to get the CQE posted.
OR in IORING_SQ_TASKRUN for that purpose.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/2843c6b4-ba9a-b67d-e0f4-957f42098489@kernel.dk/
Fixes: 6d043ee116 ("io_uring: do msg_ring in target task via tw")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
->task_complete was added to serialised CQE posting by doing it from
the task context only (or fallback wq when the task is dead), and now we
can use that to avoid taking ->completion_lock while filling CQ entries.
The patch skips spinlocking only in two spots,
__io_submit_flush_completions() and flushing in io_aux_cqe, it's safer
and covers all cases we care about. Extra care is taken to force taking
the lock while queueing overflow entries.
It fundamentally relies on SINGLE_ISSUER to have only one task posting
events. It also need to take into account overflowed CQEs, flushing of
which happens in the cq wait path, and so this implementation also needs
DEFER_TASKRUN to limit waiters. For the same reason we disable it for
SQPOLL, and for IOPOLL as it won't benefit from it in any case.
DEFER_TASKRUN, SQPOLL and IOPOLL requirement may be relaxed in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a8c91fd82cfcdcc1d2e5bac7051fe2c183bda73.1670384893.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: modify to apply]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While executing in a context of one io_uring instance msg_ring
manipulates another ring. We're trying to keep CQEs posting contained in
the context of the ring-owner task, use task_work to send the request to
the target ring's task when we're modifying its CQ or trying to install
a file. Note, we can't safely use io_uring task_work infra and have to
use task_work directly.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d76c7b28ed5d71b520de4482fbb7f660f21cd80.1670384893.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: use TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Multishot are posting CQEs outside of the normal request completion
path, which is usually done from within a task work handler. However, it
might be not the case when it's yet to be polled but has been punted to
io-wq. Make it abide ->task_complete and push it to the polling path
when executed by io-wq.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d7714aaff583096769a0f26e8e747759e556feb1.1670384893.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds ctx->task_complete flag. If set, we'll complete all
requests in the context of the original task. Note, this extends to
completion CQE posting only but not io_kiocb cleanup / free, e.g. io-wq
may free the requests in the free calllback. This flag will be used
later for optimisations purposes.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21ece72953f76bb2e77659a72a14326227ab6460.1670384893.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only way to fail overflowed CQEs flush is for CQ to be fully packed.
There is one place checking for flush failures, i.e. io_cqring_wait(),
but we limit the number to be waited for by the CQ size, so getting a
failure automatically means that we're done with waiting.
Don't check for failures, rarely but they might spuriously fail CQ
waiting with -EBUSY.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b720a45c03345655517f8202cbd0bece2848fb2.1670384893.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill() is called there should be no users
poking into rings and so there is no need to post CQEs. So, instead of
trying to post overflowed CQEs into the CQ, drop them. Also, do it
in io_ring_exit_work() in a loop to reduce the number of contexts it
can be executed from and even when it struggles to quiesce the ring we
won't be leaving memory allocated for longer than needed.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26d13751155a735a3029e24f8d9ca992f810419d.1670384893.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Syzkaller reports a NULL deref bug as follows:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000138 by task file1/1955
CPU: 1 PID: 1955 Comm: file1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-00103-gef4d3ea40565 #75
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134
? io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
kasan_report+0xbb/0x1f0
? io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
kasan_check_range+0x140/0x190
io_tctx_exit_cb+0x53/0xd3
task_work_run+0x164/0x250
? task_work_cancel+0x30/0x30
get_signal+0x1c3/0x2440
? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
? exit_signals+0x8b0/0x8b0
? do_raw_read_unlock+0x3b/0x70
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x50/0x230
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x82/0x2470
? kmem_cache_free+0x260/0x4b0
? putname+0xfe/0x140
? get_sigframe_size+0x10/0x10
? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x226/0x710
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100
? putname+0xfe/0x140
? do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x238/0x710
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x42/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0023:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 002b:00000000fffb7790 EFLAGS: 00000200 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000000b
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
This happens because the adding of task_work from io_ring_exit_work()
isn't synchronized with canceling all work items from eg exec. The
execution of the two are ordered in that they are both run by the task
itself, but if io_tctx_exit_cb() is queued while we're canceling all
work items off exec AND gets executed when the task exits to userspace
rather than in the main loop in io_uring_cancel_generic(), then we can
find current->io_uring == NULL and hit the above crash.
It's safe to add this NULL check here, because the execution of the two
paths are done by the task itself.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d56d938b4b ("io_uring: do ctx initiated file note removal")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221206093833.3812138-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com
[axboe: add code comment and also put an explanation in the commit msg]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is one newly added place when we lock ring with io_cq_lock() but
unlocking is hand coded calling spin_unlock directly. It's ugly and
troublesome in the long run. Make it consistent with the other completion
locking.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ca4f0564492b90214a190cd5b2a6c76522de138.1669821213.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
With how task_work is added and signaled, we can have TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
set and no task_work pending as it got run in a previous loop. Treat
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL like get_signal(), always clear it if set regardless
of whether or not task_work is pending to run.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46a525e199 ("io_uring: don't gate task_work run on TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is an interesting race condition of poll_refs which could result
in a NULL pointer dereference. The crash trace is like:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 30781 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-g493ffd6605b2 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:io_poll_remove_entry io_uring/poll.c:154 [inline]
RIP: 0010:io_poll_remove_entries+0x171/0x5b4 io_uring/poll.c:190
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:ffff88810dfefba0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000
RDX: ffffc900030c4000 RSI: 000000000003ffff RDI: 0000000000040000
RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: ffffffff9764d3dd R09: fffffbfff3836781
R10: fffffbfff3836781 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 1ffff11003422d60
R13: ffff88801a116b04 R14: ffff88801a116ac0 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007f9c07497700(0000) GS:ffff88811a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffb5c00ea98 CR3: 0000000105680005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
io_apoll_task_func+0x3f/0xa0 io_uring/poll.c:299
handle_tw_list io_uring/io_uring.c:1037 [inline]
tctx_task_work+0x37e/0x4f0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1090
task_work_run+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:177
get_signal+0x2402/0x25a0 kernel/signal.c:2635
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3b/0x660 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:166 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xc2/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:201
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:283 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x58/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:294
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root cause for this is a tiny overlooking in
io_poll_check_events() when cocurrently run with poll cancel routine
io_poll_cancel_req().
The interleaving to trigger use-after-free:
CPU0 | CPU1
|
io_apoll_task_func() | io_poll_cancel_req()
io_poll_check_events() |
// do while first loop |
v = atomic_read(...) |
// v = poll_refs = 1 |
... | io_poll_mark_cancelled()
| atomic_or()
| // poll_refs =
IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1
|
atomic_sub_return(...) |
// poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG |
// loop continue |
|
| io_poll_execute()
| io_poll_get_ownership()
| // poll_refs =
IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1
| // gets the ownership
v = atomic_read(...) |
// poll_refs not change |
|
if (v & IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG) |
return -ECANCELED; |
// io_poll_check_events return |
// will go into |
// io_req_complete_failed() free req |
|
| io_apoll_task_func()
| // also go into
io_req_complete_failed()
And the interleaving to trigger the kernel WARNING:
CPU0 | CPU1
|
io_apoll_task_func() | io_poll_cancel_req()
io_poll_check_events() |
// do while first loop |
v = atomic_read(...) |
// v = poll_refs = 1 |
... | io_poll_mark_cancelled()
| atomic_or()
| // poll_refs =
IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1
|
atomic_sub_return(...) |
// poll_refs = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG |
// loop continue |
|
v = atomic_read(...) |
// v = IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG |
| io_poll_execute()
| io_poll_get_ownership()
| // poll_refs =
IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG | 1
| // gets the ownership
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK))) |
// v & IO_POLL_REF_MASK = 0 WARN |
|
| io_apoll_task_func()
| // also go into
io_req_complete_failed()
By looking up the source code and communicating with Pavel, the
implementation of this atomic poll refs should continue the loop of
io_poll_check_events() just to avoid somewhere else to grab the
ownership. Therefore, this patch simply adds another AND operation to
make sure the loop will stop if it finds the poll_refs is exactly equal
to IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG. Since io_poll_cancel_req() grabs ownership and
will finally make its way to io_req_complete_failed(), the req will
be reclaimed as expected.
Fixes: aa43477b04 ("io_uring: poll rework")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: tweak description and code style]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is an interesting reference bug when -ENOMEM occurs in calling of
io_install_fixed_file(). KASan report like below:
[ 14.057131] ==================================================================
[ 14.059161] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90
[ 14.060975] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b09cf20 by task kworker/u8:2/45
[ 14.062684]
[ 14.062768] CPU: 2 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4 #1
[ 14.063099] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 14.063666] Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work
[ 14.063936] Call Trace:
[ 14.064065] <TASK>
[ 14.064175] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[ 14.064360] print_report+0x172/0x475
[ 14.064547] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x83/0xe0
[ 14.064758] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xef/0x170
[ 14.064975] ? unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90
[ 14.065167] kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[ 14.065353] ? unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90
[ 14.065553] unix_get_socket+0x10/0x90
[ 14.065744] __io_sqe_files_unregister+0x87/0x1e0
[ 14.065989] ? io_rsrc_refs_drop+0x1c/0xd0
[ 14.066199] io_ring_exit_work+0x388/0x6a5
[ 14.066410] ? io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x5bf/0x5bf
[ 14.066674] ? try_to_wake_up+0xdb/0x910
[ 14.066873] ? virt_to_head_page+0xbe/0xbe
[ 14.067080] ? __schedule+0x574/0xd20
[ 14.067273] ? read_word_at_a_time+0xe/0x20
[ 14.067492] ? strscpy+0xb5/0x190
[ 14.067665] process_one_work+0x423/0x710
[ 14.067879] worker_thread+0x2a2/0x6f0
[ 14.068073] ? process_one_work+0x710/0x710
[ 14.068284] kthread+0x163/0x1a0
[ 14.068454] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 14.068697] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 14.068886] </TASK>
[ 14.069000]
[ 14.069088] Allocated by task 289:
[ 14.069269] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 14.069463] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 14.069652] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x58/0x70
[ 14.069899] kmem_cache_alloc+0xc5/0x200
[ 14.070100] __alloc_file+0x20/0x160
[ 14.070283] alloc_empty_file+0x3b/0xc0
[ 14.070479] path_openat+0xc3/0x1770
[ 14.070689] do_filp_open+0x150/0x270
[ 14.070888] do_sys_openat2+0x113/0x270
[ 14.071081] __x64_sys_openat+0xc8/0x140
[ 14.071283] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 14.071466] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 14.071791]
[ 14.071874] Freed by task 0:
[ 14.072027] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 14.072224] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 14.072415] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[ 14.072627] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[ 14.072858] kmem_cache_free+0x98/0x340
[ 14.073075] rcu_core+0x427/0xe50
[ 14.073249] __do_softirq+0x110/0x3cd
[ 14.073440]
[ 14.073523] Last potentially related work creation:
[ 14.073801] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 14.074017] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0
[ 14.074264] call_rcu+0x41/0x550
[ 14.074436] task_work_run+0xf4/0x170
[ 14.074619] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x113/0x120
[ 14.074858] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
[ 14.075092] do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
[ 14.075272] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 14.075529]
[ 14.075612] Second to last potentially related work creation:
[ 14.075900] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 14.076098] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0
[ 14.076325] task_work_add+0x72/0x1b0
[ 14.076512] fput+0x65/0xc0
[ 14.076657] filp_close+0x8e/0xa0
[ 14.076825] __x64_sys_close+0x15/0x50
[ 14.077019] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[ 14.077199] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 14.077448]
[ 14.077530] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800b09cf00
[ 14.077530] which belongs to the cache filp of size 232
[ 14.078105] The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
[ 14.078105] 232-byte region [ffff88800b09cf00, ffff88800b09cfe8)
[ 14.078685]
[ 14.078771] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 14.079046] page:000000001bd520e7 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88800b09de00 pfn:0xb09c
[ 14.079575] head:000000001bd520e7 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
[ 14.079946] flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1)
[ 14.080244] raw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff88800493cc80
[ 14.080629] raw: ffff88800b09de00 0000000080190018 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 14.081016] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 14.081293]
[ 14.081376] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 14.081618] ffff88800b09ce00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[ 14.081974] ffff88800b09ce80: 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 14.082336] >ffff88800b09cf00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 14.082690] ^
[ 14.082909] ffff88800b09cf80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
[ 14.083266] ffff88800b09d000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 14.083622] ==================================================================
The actual tracing of this bug is shown below:
commit 8c71fe7502 ("io_uring: ensure fput() called correspondingly
when direct install fails") adds an additional fput() in
io_fixed_fd_install() when io_file_bitmap_get() returns error values. In
that case, the routine will never make it to io_install_fixed_file() due
to an early return.
static int io_fixed_fd_install(...)
{
if (alloc_slot) {
...
ret = io_file_bitmap_get(ctx);
if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
fput(file);
return ret;
}
...
}
...
ret = io_install_fixed_file(req, file, issue_flags, file_slot);
...
}
In the above scenario, the reference is okay as io_fixed_fd_install()
ensures the fput() is called when something bad happens, either via
bitmap or via inner io_install_fixed_file().
However, the commit 61c1b44a21 ("io_uring: fix deadlock on iowq file
slot alloc") breaks the balance because it places fput() into the common
path for both io_file_bitmap_get() and io_install_fixed_file(). Since
io_install_fixed_file() handles the fput() itself, the reference
underflow come across then.
There are some extra commits make the current code into
io_fixed_fd_install() -> __io_fixed_fd_install() ->
io_install_fixed_file()
However, the fact that there is an extra fput() is called if
io_install_fixed_file() calls fput(). Traversing through the code, I
find that the existing two callers to __io_fixed_fd_install():
io_fixed_fd_install() and io_msg_send_fd() have fput() when handling
error return, this patch simply removes the fput() in
io_install_fixed_file() to fix the bug.
Fixes: 61c1b44a21 ("io_uring: fix deadlock on iowq file slot alloc")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be4ba4b.5d44.184a0a406a4.Coremail.linma@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
poll_refs carry two functions, the first is ownership over the request.
The second is notifying the io_poll_check_events() that there was an
event but wake up couldn't grab the ownership, so io_poll_check_events()
should retry.
We want to make poll_refs more robust against overflows. Instead of
always incrementing it, which covers two purposes with one atomic, check
if poll_refs is elevated enough and if so set a retry flag without
attempts to grab ownership. The gap between the bias check and following
atomics may seem racy, but we don't need it to be strict. Moreover there
might only be maximum 4 parallel updates: by the first and the second
poll entries, __io_arm_poll_handler() and cancellation. From those four,
only poll wake ups may be executed multiple times, but they're protected
by a spin.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Fixes: aa43477b04 ("io_uring: poll rework")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c762bc31f8683b3270f3587691348a7119ef9c9d.1668963050.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace atomically substracting the ownership reference at the end of
arming a poll with a cmpxchg. We try to release ownership by setting 0
assuming that poll_refs didn't change while we were arming. If it did
change, we keep the ownership and use it to queue a tw, which is fully
capable to process all events and (even tolerates spurious wake ups).
It's a bit more elegant as we reduce races b/w setting the cancellation
flag and getting refs with this release, and with that we don't have to
worry about any kinds of underflows. It's not the fastest path for
polling. The performance difference b/w cmpxchg and atomic dec is
usually negligible and it's not the fastest path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa43477b04 ("io_uring: poll rework")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c95251624397ea6def568ff040cad2d7926fd51.1668963050.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This partially reverts
6c16fe3c16 ("io_uring: kill io_cqring_ev_posted() and __io_cq_unlock_post()")
The redundancy of __io_cq_unlock_post() was always to keep it inlined
into __io_submit_flush_completions(). Inline it back and rename with
hope of clarifying the intention behind it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/372a16c485fca44c069be2e92fc5e7332a1d7fd7.1669310258.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we're handling IOPOLL completions more generically, get rid uses of
_post() and send requests through the normal path. It may have some
extra mertis performance wise, but we don't care much as there is a
better interface for selected buffers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4deded706587f55b006dc33adf0c13cfc3b2319f.1669310258.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Until now there was no reason for multishot polled requests to defer
completions as there was no functional difference. However now this will
actually defer the completions, for a performance win.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-10-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only call sites which would not allow overflow are also call sites
which would use the io_aux_cqe as they care about ordering.
So remove this parameter from io_post_aux_cqe.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-9-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the just introduced deferred post cqe completion state when possible
in io_aux_cqe. If not possible fallback to io_post_aux_cqe.
This introduces a complication because of allow_overflow. For deferred
completions we cannot know without locking the completion_lock if it will
overflow (and even if we locked it, another post could sneak in and cause
this cqe to be in overflow).
However since overflow protection is mostly a best effort defence in depth
to prevent infinite loops of CQEs for poll, just checking the overflow bit
is going to be good enough and will result in at most 16 (array size of
deferred cqes) overflows.
Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-6-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Multishot ops cannot use the compl_reqs list as the request must stay in
the poll list, but that means they need to run each completion without
benefiting from batching.
Here introduce batching infrastructure for only small (ie 16 byte)
CQEs. This restriction is ok because there are no use cases posting 32
byte CQEs.
In the ring keep a batch of up to 16 posted results, and flush in the same
way as compl_reqs.
16 was chosen through experimentation on a microbenchmark ([1]), as well
as trying not to increase the size of the ring too much. This increases
the size to 1472 bytes from 1216.
[1]: 9ac66b36bc
Run with $ make -j && ./benchmark/reg.b -s 1 -t 2000 -r 10
Gives results:
baseline 8309 k/s
8 18807 k/s
16 19338 k/s
32 20134 k/s
Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-5-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All failures happen under lock now, and can be deferred. To be consistent
when the failure has happened after some multishot cqe has been
deferred (and keep ordering), always defer failures.
To make this obvious at the caller (and to help prevent a future bug)
rename io_req_complete_failed to io_req_defer_failed.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-4-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is required for the failure case (io_req_complete_failed) and is
missing.
The alternative would be to only lock in the failure path, however all of
the non-error paths in io_poll_check_events that do not do not return
IOU_POLL_NO_ACTION end up locking anyway. The only extraneous lock would
be for the multishot poll overflowing the CQE ring, however multishot poll
would probably benefit from being locked as it will allow completions to
be batched.
So it seems reasonable to lock always.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124093559.3780686-3-dylany@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
