Patch series "Some small improvements for compaction".
When I did some compaction testing, I found some small room for
improvement as well as some code cleanups.
This patch (of 5):
The compaction_suitable() will never return values other than
COMPACT_SUCCESS, COMPACT_SKIPPED and COMPACT_CONTINUE, so after validation
of COMPACT_SUCCESS and COMPACT_SKIPPED, we will never hit other unexpected
case. Thus remove the redundant VM_BUG_ON() validation for the return
values of compaction_suitable().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/740a2396d9b98154dba76e326cba5e798b640ead.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The only in-kernel users that need PageMovable() to be exported are z3fold
and zsmalloc and they are only using it for dubious debugging
functionality. So remove those usages and the export so that no driver
code accidentally thinks that they are allowed to use this symbol.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230106135900.3763622-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Depending on the memory configuration, isolate_freepages_block() may scan
pages out of the target range and causes panic.
Panic can occur on systems with multiple zones in a single pageblock.
The reason it is rare is that it only happens in special
configurations. Depending on how many similar systems there are, it
may be a good idea to fix this problem for older kernels as well.
The problem is that pfn as argument of fast_isolate_around() could be out
of the target range. Therefore we should consider the case where pfn <
start_pfn, and also the case where end_pfn < pfn.
This problem should have been addressd by the commit 6e2b7044c1 ("mm,
compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone") but there was
an oversight.
Case1: pfn < start_pfn
<at memory compaction for node Y>
| node X's zone | node Y's zone
+-----------------+------------------------------...
pageblock ^ ^ ^
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+...
^ ^ ^
^ ^ end_pfn
^ start_pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn
pfn
<---------> scanned range by "Scan After"
Case2: end_pfn < pfn
<at memory compaction for node X>
| node X's zone | node Y's zone
+-----------------+------------------------------...
pageblock ^ ^ ^
+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+...
^ ^ ^
^ ^ pfn
^ end_pfn
start_pfn
<---------> scanned range by "Scan Before"
It seems that there is no good reason to skip nr_isolated pages just after
given pfn. So let perform simple scan from start to end instead of
dividing the scan into "Before" and "After".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026112438.236336-1-a.naribayashi@fujitsu.com
Fixes: 6e2b7044c1 ("mm, compaction: make fast_isolate_freepages() stay within zone").
Signed-off-by: NARIBAYASHI Akira <a.naribayashi@fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The issue is reported when removing memory through virtio_mem device. The
transparent huge page, experienced copy-on-write fault, is wrongly
regarded as pinned. The transparent huge page is escaped from being
isolated in isolate_migratepages_block(). The transparent huge page can't
be migrated and the corresponding memory block can't be put into offline
state.
Fix it by replacing page_mapcount() with total_mapcount(). With this, the
transparent huge page can be isolated and migrated, and the memory block
can be put into offline state. Besides, The page's refcount is increased
a bit earlier to avoid the page is released when the check is executed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221124095523.31061-1-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 1da2f328fa ("mm,thp,compaction,cma: allow THP migration for CMA allocations")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
When we successfully find a pageblock in fast_find_migrateblock(), the
block will be set skip-flag through set_pageblock_skip(). However, when
entering isolate_migratepages_block(), the whole pageblock will be skipped
due to the branch 'if (!valid_page && IS_ALIGNED(low_pfn,
pageblock_nr_pages))'. Eventually we will goto isolate_abort and isolate
nothing. That makes fast_find_migrateblock useless.
In this patch, when we find a suitable pageblock in
fast_find_migrateblock, we do noting but let isolate_migratepages_block to
set skip flag to the pageblock after scan it. Normally, we would isolate
some pages from the fast-find block.
I use mmtest/thpscale-madvhugepage test it. Here is the result:
baseline patch
Amean fault-both-1 1331.66 ( 0.00%) 1261.04 * 5.30%*
Amean fault-both-3 1383.95 ( 0.00%) 1191.69 * 13.89%*
Amean fault-both-5 1568.13 ( 0.00%) 1445.20 * 7.84%*
Amean fault-both-7 1819.62 ( 0.00%) 1555.13 * 14.54%*
Amean fault-both-12 1106.96 ( 0.00%) 1149.43 * -3.84%*
Amean fault-both-18 2196.93 ( 0.00%) 1875.77 * 14.62%*
Amean fault-both-24 2642.69 ( 0.00%) 2671.21 * -1.08%*
Amean fault-both-30 2901.89 ( 0.00%) 2857.32 * 1.54%*
Amean fault-both-32 3747.00 ( 0.00%) 3479.23 * 7.15%*
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713062009.597255-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
Fixes: 70b44595ea ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration source")
Signed-off-by: zhouchuyi <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
Add pageblock_aligned() and use it to simplify code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907060844.126891-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move pageblock_start_pfn/pageblock_end_pfn() into pageblock-flags.h, then
they could be used somewhere else, not only in compaction, also use
ALIGN_DOWN() instead of round_down() to be pair with ALIGN(), which should
be same for pageblock usage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907060844.126891-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move the RT dependency for the initial value of
sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed into Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164131.402717-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
kswapd_run/stop() will set pgdat->kswapd to NULL, which could race with
kswapd_is_running() in kcompactd(),
kswapd_run/stop() kcompactd()
kswapd_is_running()
pgdat->kswapd // error or nomal ptr
verify pgdat->kswapd
// load non-NULL
pgdat->kswapd
pgdat->kswapd = NULL
task_is_running(pgdat->kswapd)
// Null pointer derefence
KASAN reports the null-ptr-deref shown below,
vmscan: Failed to start kswapd on node 0
...
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in kcompactd+0x440/0x504
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000024 by task kcompactd0/37
CPU: 0 PID: 37 Comm: kcompactd0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 5.10.60 #1
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x394
show_stack+0x34/0x4c
dump_stack+0x158/0x1e4
__kasan_report+0x138/0x140
kasan_report+0x44/0xdc
__asan_load8+0x94/0xd0
kcompactd+0x440/0x504
kthread+0x1a4/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
At present kswapd/kcompactd_run() and kswapd/kcompactd_stop() are protected
by mem_hotplug_begin/done(), but without kcompactd(). There is no need to
involve memory hotplug lock in kcompactd(), so let's add a new mutex to
protect pgdat->kswapd accesses.
Also, because the kcompactd task will check the state of kswapd task, it's
better to call kcompactd_stop() before kswapd_stop() to reduce lock
conflicts.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220827111959.186838-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
With all users converted to migrate_folio(), remove this operation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Provide a folio-based replacement for aops->migratepage. Update the
documentation to document migrate_folio instead of migratepage.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
These drivers are rather uncomfortably hammered into the
address_space_operations hole. They aren't filesystems and don't behave
like filesystems. They just need their own movable_operations structure,
which we can point to directly from page->mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
The number of scanned pages can be lower than the number of isolated pages
when isolating mirgratable or free pageblock. The metric is being
reported in trace event and also used in vmstat.
some example output from trace where it shows nr_taken can be greater
than nr_scanned:
Produced by kernel v5.19-rc6
kcompactd0-42 [001] ..... 1210.268022: mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages: range=(0x107ae4 ~ 0x107c00) nr_scanned=265 nr_taken=255
[...]
kcompactd0-42 [001] ..... 1210.268382: mm_compaction_isolate_freepages: range=(0x215800 ~ 0x215a00) nr_scanned=13 nr_taken=128
kcompactd0-42 [001] ..... 1210.268383: mm_compaction_isolate_freepages: range=(0x215600 ~ 0x215680) nr_scanned=1 nr_taken=128
mm_compaction_isolate_migratepages does not seem to have this
behaviour, but for the reason of consistency, nr_scanned should also be
taken care of in that side.
This behaviour is confusing since currently the count for isolated pages
takes account of compound page but not for the case of scanned pages. And
given that the number of isolated pages(nr_taken) reported in
mm_compaction_isolate_template trace event is on a single-page basis, the
ambiguity when reporting the number of scanned pages can be removed by
also including compound page count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711202806.22296-1-william.lam@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: William Lam <william.lam@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Comments that mention mem_hotplug_end() are confusing as there is no
function called mem_hotplug_end(). Fix them by replacing all the
occurences of mem_hotplug_end() in the comments with mem_hotplug_done().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: grammatical fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220620071516.1286101-1-p76091292@gs.ncku.edu.tw
Signed-off-by: Yun-Ze Li <p76091292@gs.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
At present, pages not in the target zone are added to cc->migratepages
list in isolate_migratepages_block(). As a result, pages may migrate
between nodes unintentionally.
This would be a serious problem for older kernels without commit
a984226f45 ("mm: memcontrol: remove the pgdata parameter of
mem_cgroup_page_lruvec"), because it can corrupt the lru list by
handling pages in list without holding proper lru_lock.
Avoid returning a pfn outside the target zone in the case that it is
not aligned with a pageblock boundary. Otherwise
isolate_migratepages_block() will handle pages not in the target zone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220511044300.4069-1-yamamoto.rei@jp.fujitsu.com
Fixes: 70b44595ea ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration source")
Signed-off-by: Rei Yamamoto <yamamoto.rei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Wonhyuk Yang <vvghjk1234@gmail.com>
Cc: Rei Yamamoto <yamamoto.rei@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
include/trace/events/*: sparse: cast to restricted gfp_t
include/trace/events/*: sparse: restricted gfp_t degrades to integer
gfp_t type is bitwise and requires __force attributes for any casts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/331d88fe-f4f7-657c-02a2-d977f15fbff6@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@openvz.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's not guaranteed that highest will be above the min_pfn. If highest is
below the min_pfn, migrate_pfn and free_pfn can meet prematurely and lead
to some useless work. Make sure highest is above min_pfn to avoid making
a futile effort.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-13-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit efe771c760 ("mm, compaction: always finish scanning of a
full pageblock"), compaction will always finish scanning a pageblock. And
migrate_pfn is assured to align with pageblock_nr_pages when we reach
here. So we will always return COMPACT_SUCCESS if a suitable fallback is
found due to the below IS_ALIGNED check of migrate_pfn. Simplify the code
to make this clear and improve the readability. No functional change
intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-12-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When compact_result indicates that the allocation should now succeed, i.e.
compact_result = COMPACT_SUCCESS, compaction_zonelist_suitable should
return false because there is no need to do compaction now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-11-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It's possible that kcompactd_run could fail to run kcompactd for a hot
added node and leave pgdat->kcompactd as NULL. So pgdat->kcompactd should
be checked here to avoid possible NULL pointer dereference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-10-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit 282722b0d2 ("mm, compaction: restrict async compaction to
pageblocks of same migratetype"), async direct compaction is restricted to
scan the pageblocks of same migratetype. Correct the comment accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use helper compound_nr to make use of compound_nr when CONFIG_64BIT and
simplify the code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-8-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Always use COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX here as we're doing the compaction. Minor
improvements in readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
checked_pageblock is already removed and suitable_migration_target is not
rechecked under the zone lock since commit f8224aa5a0 ("mm, compaction:
do not recheck suitable_migration_target under lock"). Correct the
comment accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit cf66f0700c ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to
reschedule as contention"), async compaction won't abort when scheduling
is needed. Correct the relevant comment accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
isolate_start_pfn is unused when cc->nr_freepages ! = 0. Otherwise
cc->free_pfn will overwrite it unconditionally. So we should remove this
unneeded and somewhat misleading assignment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
pfn is unused in this do while loop. Remove the unneeded pfn update.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for compaction".
This series contains a few patches to clean up some obsolete comment,
remove unneeded return value and so on. Also we fix the possible NULL
pointer dereference. More details can be found in the respective
changelogs.
This patch (of 12):
The return value of kcompactd_run() is unused now. Clean it up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc; Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use helper isolation_suitable() to check whether page is suitable to
isolate to simplify the code. Minor readability improvement.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322110750.60311-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The below warning is reported when CONFIG_COMPACTION=n:
mm/compaction.c:56:27: warning: 'HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
56 | static const unsigned int HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC = 500;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix it by moving 'HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC' under
CONFIG_COMPACTION defconfig.
Also since this is just a 'static const int' type, use #define for it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1647608518-20924-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As Steven suggested [1], we should access the pointers from the trace
event to avoid dereferencing them to the tracepoint function when the
tracepoint is disabled.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/11/3/409
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4cd393b4d57f8f01ed72c001509b28e3a3b1a8c1.1646985115.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__isolate_lru_page_prepare() conflates two unrelated functions, with the
flags to one disjoint from the flags to the other; and hides some of the
important checks outside of isolate_migratepages_block(), where the
sequence is better to be visible. It comes from the days of lumpy
reclaim, before compaction, when the combination made more sense.
Move what's needed by mm/compaction.c isolate_migratepages_block() inline
there, and what's needed by mm/vmscan.c isolate_lru_pages() inline there.
Shorten "isolate_mode" to "mode", so the sequence of conditions is easier
to read. Declare a "mapping" variable, to save one call to page_mapping()
(but not another: calling again after page is locked is necessary).
Simplify isolate_lru_pages() with a "move_to" list pointer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/879d62a8-91cc-d3c6-fb3b-69768236df68@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now the migrate_pages() has changed to return the number of {normal
page, THP, hugetlb} instead, thus we should not use the return value to
calculate the number of pages migrated successfully. Instead we can
just use the 'nr_succeeded' which indicates the number of normal pages
migrated successfully to calculate the non-migrated pages in
trace_mm_compaction_migratepages().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4225251c4bec068dcd90d275ab7de88a39e2bd7.1636275127.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
Neil Brown raised concerns about callers of reclaim_throttle specifying
a timeout value. The original timeout values to congestion_wait() were
probably pulled out of thin air or copy&pasted from somewhere else.
This patch centralises the timeout values and selects a timeout based on
the reason for reclaim throttling. These figures are also pulled out of
the same thin air but better values may be derived
Running a workload that is throttling for inappropriate periods and
tracing mm_vmscan_throttled can be used to pick a more appropriate
value. Excessive throttling would pick a lower timeout where as
excessive CPU usage in reclaim context would select a larger timeout.
Ideally a large value would always be used and the wakeups would occur
before a timeout but that requires careful testing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Page reclaim throttles on congestion if too many parallel reclaim
instances have isolated too many pages. This makes no sense, excessive
parallelisation has nothing to do with writeback or congestion.
This patch creates an additional workqueue to sleep on when too many
pages are isolated. The throttled tasks are woken when the number of
isolated pages is reduced or a timeout occurs. There may be some false
positive wakeups for GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS callers but the tasks will
throttle again if necessary.
[shy828301@gmail.com: Wake up from compaction context]
[vbabka@suse.cz: Account number of throttled tasks only for writeback]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These are the folio equivalents of lock_page_lruvec() and similar
functions. Also convert lruvec_memcg_debug() to take a folio.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
This replaces mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(). All callers converted.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
selftests, ipc, and scripts"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
trap: cleanup trap_init()
init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
...
Patch series "mm: remove pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE".
After recent updates to freeing unused parts of the memory map, no
architecture can have holes in the memory map within a pageblock. This
makes pfn_valid_within() check and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE configuration
option redundant.
The first patch removes them both in a mechanical way and the second patch
simplifies memory_hotplug::test_pages_in_a_zone() that had
pfn_valid_within() surrounded by more logic than simple if.
This patch (of 2):
After recent changes in freeing of the unused parts of the memory map and
rework of pfn_valid() in arm and arm64 there are no architectures that can
have holes in the memory map within a pageblock and so nothing can enable
CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE which guards non trivial implementation of
pfn_valid_within().
With that, pfn_valid_within() is always hardwired to 1 and can be
completely removed.
Remove calls to pfn_valid_within() and CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713080035.7464-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The proactive compaction[1] gets triggered for every 500msec and run
compaction on the node for COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER (usually order-9) pages
based on the value set to sysctl.compaction_proactiveness. Triggering the
compaction for every 500msec in search of COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER pages is
not needed for all applications, especially on the embedded system
usecases which may have few MB's of RAM. Enabling the proactive
compaction in its state will endup in running almost always on such
systems.
Other side, proactive compaction can still be very much useful for getting
a set of higher order pages in some controllable manner(controlled by
using the sysctl.compaction_proactiveness). So, on systems where enabling
the proactive compaction always may proove not required, can trigger the
same from user space on write to its sysctl interface. As an example, say
app launcher decide to launch the memory heavy application which can be
launched fast if it gets more higher order pages thus launcher can prepare
the system in advance by triggering the proactive compaction from
userspace.
This triggering of proactive compaction is done on a write to
sysctl.compaction_proactiveness by user.
[1]https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=facdaa917c4d5a376d09d25865f5a863f906234a
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak vm.rst, per Mike]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627653207-12317-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Vlastimil Babka figured out that when fragmentation score didn't go down
across the proactive compaction i.e. when no progress is made, next wake
up for proactive compaction is deferred for 1 << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT,
i.e. 64 times, with each wakeup interval of
HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC(=500). In each of this wakeup, it just
decrement 'proactive_defer' counter and goes sleep i.e. it is getting
woken to just decrement a counter.
The same deferral time can also achieved by simply doing the
HPAGE_FRAG_CHECK_INTERVAL_MSEC << COMPACT_MAX_DEFER_SHIFT thus unnecessary
wakeup of kcompact thread is avoided thus also removes the need of
'proactive_defer' thread counter.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/88abfdb6-2c13-b5a6-5b46-742d12d1c910@suse.cz/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1626869599-25412-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nigupta@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Under normal circumstances, migrate_pages() returns the number of pages
migrated. In error conditions, it returns an error code. When returning
an error code, there is no way to know how many pages were migrated or not
migrated.
Make migrate_pages() return how many pages are demoted successfully for
all cases, including when encountering errors. Page reclaim behavior will
depend on this in subsequent patches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721063926.3024591-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [optional parameter]
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
The list_splice_tail(&sublist, freelist) also do !list_empty(&sublist)
check, so remove the duplicate call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210609095409.19920-1-liu.xiang@zlingsmart.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang@zlingsmart.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use DEVICE_ATTR_WO helper instead of plain DEVICE_ATTR, which makes the
code a bit shorter and easier to read.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210523064521.32912-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
