Commit Graph

326 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
01732755ee Probes updates for v6.9:
- x96/kprobes: Use boolean for some function return instead of 0 and 1.
  - x86/kprobes: Prohibit probing on INT/UD. This prevents user to put kprobe on
     INTn/INT1/INT3/INTO and UD0/UD1/UD2 because these are used for a special
     purpose in the kernel.
  - x86/kprobes: Boost Grp instructions. Because a few percent of kernel
     instructions are Grp 2/3/4/5 and those are safe to be executed without
     ip register fixup, allow those to be boosted (direct execution on the
     trampoline buffer with a JMP).
 
  - tracing/probes: Add function argument access from return events (kretprobe
     and fprobe). This allows user to compare how a data structure field is
     changed after executing a function. With BTF, return event also accepts
     function argument access by name. This also includes below patches;
   . Fix a wrong comment (using "Kretprobe" in fprobe)
   . Cleanup a big probe argument parser function into three parts, type
      parser, post-processing function, and main parser.
   . Cleanup to set nr_args field when initializing trace_probe instead of
      counting up it while parsing.
   . Cleanup a redundant #else block from tracefs/README source code.
   . Update selftests to check entry argument access from return probes.
   . Documentation update about entry argument access from return probes.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "x86 kprobes:

   - Use boolean for some function return instead of 0 and 1

   - Prohibit probing on INT/UD. This prevents user to put kprobe on
     INTn/INT1/INT3/INTO and UD0/UD1/UD2 because these are used for a
     special purpose in the kernel

   - Boost Grp instructions. Because a few percent of kernel
     instructions are Grp 2/3/4/5 and those are safe to be executed
     without ip register fixup, allow those to be boosted (direct
     execution on the trampoline buffer with a JMP)

  tracing:

   - Add function argument access from return events (kretprobe and
     fprobe). This allows user to compare how a data structure field is
     changed after executing a function. With BTF, return event also
     accepts function argument access by name.

   - Fix a wrong comment (using "Kretprobe" in fprobe)

   - Cleanup a big probe argument parser function into three parts, type
     parser, post-processing function, and main parser

   - Cleanup to set nr_args field when initializing trace_probe instead
     of counting up it while parsing

   - Cleanup a redundant #else block from tracefs/README source code

   - Update selftests to check entry argument access from return probes

   - Documentation update about entry argument access from return
     probes"

* tag 'probes-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Add entry argument access at function exit
  selftests/ftrace: Add test cases for entry args at function exit
  tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe)
  tracing: Remove redundant #else block for BTF args from README
  tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init
  tracing/probes: Cleanup probe argument parser
  tracing/fprobe-event: cleanup: Fix a wrong comment in fprobe event
  x86/kprobes: Boost more instructions from grp2/3/4/5
  x86/kprobes: Prohibit kprobing on INT and UD
  x86/kprobes: Refactor can_{probe,boost} return type to bool
2024-03-14 16:16:33 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
f6e2253a61 selftests/ftrace: Add test cases for entry args at function exit
Add kretprobe and function exit probe test cases for checking whether
those can access entry arguments at function exit correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952366504.229804.11605173085475141091.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-03-07 00:27:44 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
25f00e40ce tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe)
Support accessing $argN in the return probe events. This will help users to
record entry data in function return (exit) event for simplfing the function
entry/exit information in one event, and record the result values (e.g.
allocated object/initialized object) at function exit.

For example, if we have a function `int init_foo(struct foo *obj, int param)`
sometimes we want to check how `obj` is initialized. In such case, we can
define a new return event like below;

 # echo 'r init_foo retval=$retval param=$arg2 field1=+0($arg1)' >> kprobe_events

Thus it records the function parameter `param` and its result `obj->field1`
(the dereference will be done in the function exit timing) value at once.

This also support fprobe, BTF args and'$arg*'. So if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
is enabled, we can trace both function parameters and the return value
by following command.

 # echo 'f target_function%return $arg* $retval' >> dynamic_events

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952365552.229804.224112990211602895.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-03-07 00:27:34 +09:00
Naveen N Rao
3425a2005b selftests/ftrace: Add test to exercize function tracer across cpu hotplug
Add a test to exercize cpu hotplug with the function tracer active to
ensure that sensitive functions in idle path are excluded from being
traced. This helps catch issues such as the one fixed by commit
4b3338aaa7 ("powerpc/ftrace: Fix stack teardown in ftrace_no_trace").

Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-20 17:28:19 -07:00
Vincenzo Mezzela
5bc9dc068a selftest: ftrace: fix minor typo in log
Resolves a spelling error in the test log, preventing potential
confusion.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Mezzela <vincenzo.mezzela@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-20 17:27:50 -07:00
Ali Zahraee
8cbf22b3dc selftests: ftrace: fix typo in test description
The typo in the description shows up in test logs and output.
This patch submission is part of my application to the Linux Foundation
mentorship program: Linux kernel Bug Fixing Spring Unpaid 2024.

Signed-off-by: Ali Zahraee <ahzahraee@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-20 14:48:32 -07:00
Kousik Sanagavarapu
1901ae3cc9 selftest/ftrace: fix typo in ftracetest script
Fix a typo in ftracetest script which is run when running the kselftests
for ftrace.

s/faii/fail

Signed-off-by: Kousik Sanagavarapu <five231003@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-20 14:47:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a2ded784cd tracing updates for 6.8:
- Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are created
   Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it can
   use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care about the
   thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the sub-system to specify
   what sub-systems of events it cares about, and only those events are exposed
   to this instance.
 
 - Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than just the
   architecture page size. A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb"
   is created. The user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be
   in kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the sub-buffer
   size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user only writes in
   kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to the next size that
   it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in 10, it will change the
   size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is the next available size that
   can hold 10K pages.
 
 - Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring buffer.
   If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a debug config
   options that will dump the contents of the meta data of the sub-buffer that
   is used for debugging. Add some more information to this dump that helps
   with debugging.
 
 - Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is enabled)
 
 - Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes.
 
 - Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just under
   2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold).
 
 - Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can hold.
 
 - Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has been
   removed.
 
 - More selftests were added.
 
 - Some code clean ups as well.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are
   created

   Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it
   can use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care
   about the thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the
   sub-system to specify what sub-systems of events it cares about, and
   only those events are exposed to this instance.

 - Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than
   just the architecture page size.

   A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb" is created. The
   user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be in
   kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the
   sub-buffer size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user
   only writes in kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to
   the next size that it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in
   10, it will change the size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is
   the next available size that can hold 10K pages.

 - Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring
   buffer. If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a
   debug config options that will dump the contents of the meta data of
   the sub-buffer that is used for debugging. Add some more information
   to this dump that helps with debugging.

 - Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is
   enabled)

 - Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes.

 - Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just
   under 2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold).

 - Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can
   hold.

 - Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has
   been removed.

 - More selftests were added.

 - Some code clean ups as well.

* tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
  ring-buffer: Remove stale comment from ring_buffer_size()
  tracing histograms: Simplify parse_actions() function
  tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc test
  ring-buffer: Use subbuf_order for buffer page masking
  tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page order
  ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf order
  ring-buffer: Add documentation on the buffer_subbuf_order file
  ring-buffer: Just update the subbuffers when changing their allocation order
  ring-buffer: Keep the same size when updating the order
  tracing: Stop the tracing while changing the ring buffer subbuf size
  tracing: Update snapshot order along with main buffer order
  ring-buffer: Make sure the spare sub buffer used for reads has same size
  ring-buffer: Do no swap cpu buffers if order is different
  ring-buffer: Clear pages on error in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() failure
  ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size
  ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page
  ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size
  ring-buffer: Page size per ring buffer
  ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_print_page_header() be able to access ring_buffer_iter
  ring-buffer: Check if absolute timestamp goes backwards
  ...
2024-01-18 14:35:29 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
ee9793be08 tracing/selftests: Add ownership modification tests for eventfs
As there were bugs found with the ownership of eventfs dynamic file
creation. Add a test to test it.

It will remount tracefs with a different gid and check the ownership of
the eventfs directory, as well as the system and event directories. It
will also check the event file directories.

It then does a chgrp on each of these as well to see if they all get
updated as expected.

Then it remounts the tracefs file system back to the original group and
makes sure that all the updated files and directories were reset back to
the original ownership.

It does the same for instances that change the ownership of he instance
directory.

Note, because the uid is not reset by a remount, it is tested for every
file by switching it to a new owner and then back again.

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-22 10:01:41 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2654769110 tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc test
The tests in the selftests should not have the exec permissions set. The
trace_marker.tc test accidentally was committed with the exec permission.

Set the permission to that file back to just read/write.

No functional nor code changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231222112831.4c7fa500@gandalf.local.home/

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-22 11:38:53 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2f84b39f48 tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page order
Using page order for deciding what the size of the ring buffer sub buffers
are is exposing a bit too much of the implementation. Although the sub
buffers are only allocated in orders of pages, allow the user to specify
the minimum size of each sub-buffer via kilobytes like they can with the
buffer size itself.

If the user specifies 3 via:

  echo 3 > buffer_subbuf_size_kb

Then the sub-buffer size will round up to 4kb (on a 4kb page size system).

If they specify:

  echo 6 > buffer_subbuf_size_kb

The sub-buffer size will become 8kb.

and so on.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185631.809766769@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-21 11:04:15 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1acce70374 ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf order
Add a self test that will write into the trace buffer with differ trace
sub buffer order sizes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185631.520496304@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-21 11:03:21 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
3bf7009251 tracing/selftests: Add test to test the trace_marker
Add a test that writes longs strings, some over the size of the sub buffer
and make sure that the entire content is there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213111527.6a4c9b58@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-12-19 07:35:10 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
31e5f934ff Tracing updates for v6.7:
- Remove eventfs_file descriptor
 
   This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
   create its files dynamically.
 
   In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
   mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and
   file inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The
   directories were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files
   were represented by a eventfs_file.
 
   In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
   directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format",
   etc files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf
   eventfs directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a
   callback. When a event is added to the eventfs, it registers
   an array of evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and
   the callbacks to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets
   the name so that the same callback may be used by multiple files.
   The callback then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed
   to create this file.
 
   This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
   instances down by 2 megs each!
 
 - User events now has persistent events that are not associated
   to a single processes. These are privileged events that hang around
   even if no process is attached to them.
 
 - Clean up of seq_buf.
   There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and friends.
   But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf to be
   able to do this.
 
 - Expand instance ring buffers individually
   Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
   enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
   top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
   memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance.
 
 - Other minor clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove eventfs_file descriptor

   This is the biggest change, and the second part of making eventfs
   create its files dynamically.

   In 6.6 the first part was added, and that maintained a one to one
   mapping between eventfs meta descriptors and the directories and file
   inodes and dentries that were dynamically created. The directories
   were represented by a eventfs_inode and the files were represented by
   a eventfs_file.

   In v6.7 the eventfs_file is removed. As all events have the same
   directory make up (sched_switch has an "enable", "id", "format", etc
   files), the handing of what files are underneath each leaf eventfs
   directory is moved back to the tracing subsystem via a callback.

   When an event is added to the eventfs, it registers an array of
   evenfs_entry's. These hold the names of the files and the callbacks
   to call when the file is referenced. The callback gets the name so
   that the same callback may be used by multiple files. The callback
   then supplies the filesystem_operations structure needed to create
   this file.

   This has brought the memory footprint of creating multiple eventfs
   instances down by 2 megs each!

 - User events now has persistent events that are not associated to a
   single processes. These are privileged events that hang around even
   if no process is attached to them

 - Clean up of seq_buf

   There's talk about using seq_buf more to replace strscpy() and
   friends. But this also requires some minor modifications of seq_buf
   to be able to do this

 - Expand instance ring buffers individually

   Currently if boot up creates an instance, and a trace event is
   enabled on that instance, the ring buffer for that instance and the
   top level ring buffer are expanded (1.4 MB per CPU). This wastes
   memory as this happens when nothing is using the top level instance

 - Other minor clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (34 commits)
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_puts()
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putc()
  eventfs: Use simple_recursive_removal() to clean up dentries
  eventfs: Remove special processing of dput() of events directory
  eventfs: Delete eventfs_inode when the last dentry is freed
  eventfs: Hold eventfs_mutex when calling callback functions
  eventfs: Save ownership and mode
  eventfs: Test for ei->is_freed when accessing ei->dentry
  eventfs: Have a free_ei() that just frees the eventfs_inode
  eventfs: Remove "is_freed" union with rcu head
  eventfs: Fix kerneldoc of eventfs_remove_rec()
  tracing: Have the user copy of synthetic event address use correct context
  eventfs: Remove extra dget() in eventfs_create_events_dir()
  tracing: Have trace_event_file have ref counters
  seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()
  eventfs: Fix typo in eventfs_inode union comment
  eventfs: Fix WARN_ON() in create_file_dentry()
  powerpc: Remove initialisation of readpos
  tracing/histograms: Simplify last_cmd_set()
  seq_buf: fix a misleading comment
  ...
2023-11-03 07:41:18 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7dc0e9c7dd linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1
This kselftest update for Linux 6.7-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
 -- fixes to several tests
 -- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
 -- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
 -- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
 -- documentation and clang build warning fixes
 
 Bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes

 - fixes to several tests

 - resctrl test fixes and enhancements

 - ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements

 - printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting

 - documentation and clang build warning fixes

The bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (51 commits)
  selftests/resctrl: Fix MBM test failure when MBA unavailable
  selftests/clone3: Report descriptive test names
  selftests:modify the incorrect print format
  selftests/efivarfs: create-read: fix a resource leak
  selftests/ftrace: Add riscv support for kprobe arg tests
  selftests/ftrace: add loongarch support for kprobe args char tests
  selftests/amd-pstate: Added option to provide perf binary path
  selftests/amd-pstate: Fix broken paths to run workloads in amd-pstate-ut
  selftests/resctrl: Move run_benchmark() to a more fitting file
  selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check
  selftests/resctrl: Reduce failures due to outliers in MBA/MBM tests
  selftests/resctrl: Fix feature checks
  selftests/resctrl: Refactor feature check to use resource and feature name
  selftests/resctrl: Move _GNU_SOURCE define into Makefile
  selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicate feature check from CMT test
  selftests/resctrl: Extend signal handler coverage to unmount on receiving signal
  selftests/resctrl: Fix uninitialized .sa_flags
  selftests/resctrl: Cleanup benchmark argument parsing
  selftests/resctrl: Remove ben_count variable
  selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark command const and build it with pointers
  ...
2023-11-01 17:08:10 -10:00
Francis Laniel
03b80ff802 selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks non unique symbol
If name_show() is non unique, this test will try to install a kprobe on this
function which should fail returning EADDRNOTAVAIL.
On kernel where name_show() is not unique, this test is skipped.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231020104250.9537-3-flaniel@linux.microsoft.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-20 22:11:49 +09:00
Yu Liao
11df28854b selftests/ftrace: Add riscv support for kprobe arg tests
This is the riscv variant of commit 9855c4626c ("selftests/ftrace:
Add ppc support for kprobe args tests").

Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:33:44 -06:00
Yu Liao
2eadb32992 selftests/ftrace: add loongarch support for kprobe args char tests
Add loongarch support for the recently added kprobe args tests.

Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:33:43 -06:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
f5d9e8e08f tracing/selftests: Update kprobe args char/string to match new functions
The function that the kprobe_args_char and kprobes_arg_string attaches to
for its test has changed its name once again. Now we need to check for
eventfs_create_dir(), and if it exists, use that, otherwise check for
eventfs_add_dir() and if that exists use that, otherwise use the original
tracefs_create_dir()!

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914163535.487267410@goodmis.org

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-04 17:11:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
57d88e8a59 linux-kselftest-fixes-6.6-rc2
This kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.6-rc2 consists of important
 fixes to user_events test and ftrace test.
 
 user_events test has been enabled for default run in Linux 6.6-rc1. The
 following fixes are for bugs found since then:
 
 - adds checks for dependencies and skips the test. user_events test
   requires root access, and tracefs and user_events enabled. It leaves
   tracefs mounted and a fix is in progress for that missing piece.
 
 - creates user_events test-specific Kconfig fragments.
 
 ftrace test fixes:
 
 - unmounts tracefs for recovering environment. Fix identified during the
   above mentioned user_events dependencies fix.
 
 - adds softlink to latest log directory improving usage.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull more kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan
 "Fixes to user_events test and ftrace test.

  The user_events test was enabled by default in Linux 6.6-rc1. The
  following fixes are for bugs found since then:

   - add checks for dependencies and skip the test if they aren't met.

     The user_events test requires root access, and tracefs and
     user_events enabled. It leaves tracefs mounted and a fix is in
     progress for that missing piece.

   - create user_events test-specific Kconfig fragments

  ftrace test fixes:

   - unmount tracefs for recovering environment. Fix identified during
     the above mentioned user_events dependencies fix.

   - adds softlink to latest log directory improving usage"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-fixes-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: tracing: Fix to unmount tracefs for recovering environment
  selftests: user_events: create test-specific Kconfig fragments
  ftrace/selftests: Add softlink to latest log directory
  selftests/user_events: Fix failures when user_events is not installed
2023-09-15 19:22:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99214f6778 Tracing fixes for 6.6:
- Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers
   When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state
   when some functions succeed and others fail.
 
 - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor
   There was a race between accesses and freeing it.
 
 - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings
   by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened
   for an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being
   removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free bugs.
 
 - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring
   buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read
   the event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer.
 
 - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it
   was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the
   "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure.
 
 - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure.
 
 - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for the
   offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess.
 
 - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec()
   If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions,
   the caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir()
   assigns the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR
   and not NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects
   either a good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not
   assign the ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error.
 
 - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in
   dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU
   but because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed
   to use SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed.
 
 - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of
   passing in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues,
   the u64 that represented several types was turned into a union to
   define the types properly.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers

   When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state
   when some functions succeed and others fail.

 - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor

   There was a race between accesses and freeing it.

 - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings
   by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened for
   an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being
   removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free
   bugs.

 - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring
   buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read the
   event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer.

 - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it
   was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the
   "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure.

 - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure.

 - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for
   the offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess.

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec()

   If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions, the
   caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir() assigns
   the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR and not
   NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects either a
   good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not assign the
   ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error.

 - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in
   dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU but
   because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed to use
   SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed.

 - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of passing
   in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues, the u64
   that represented several types was turned into a union to define the
   types properly.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec()
  tracefs/eventfs: Use list_for_each_srcu() in dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
  tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properly
  tracing/synthetic: Fix order of struct trace_dynamic_info
  selftests/ftrace: Fix dependencies for some of the synthetic event tests
  tracing: Remove unused trace_event_file dir field
  tracing: Use the new eventfs descriptor for print trigger
  ring-buffer: Do not attempt to read past "commit"
  tracefs/eventfs: Free top level files on removal
  ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files
  tracefs/eventfs: Use dput to free the toplevel events directory
  tracefs/eventfs: Add missing lockdown checks
  tracefs: Add missing lockdown check to tracefs_create_dir()
2023-09-13 11:30:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a747acc0b7 linux-kselftest-next-6.6-rc2
This kselftest fixes update for Linux 6.6-rc2 consists of fixes
 
 -- kselftest runner script to propagate SIGTERM to runner child
    to avoid kselftest hang.
 -- to install symlinks required for test execution to avoid test
    failures.
 -- kselftest dependency checker script argument parsing.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - kselftest runner script to propagate SIGTERM to runner child
   to avoid kselftest hang

 - install symlinks required for test execution to avoid test
   failures

 - kselftest dependency checker script argument parsing

* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: Keep symlinks, when possible
  selftests: fix dependency checker script
  kselftest/runner.sh: Propagate SIGTERM to runner child
  selftests/ftrace: Correctly enable event in instance-event.tc
2023-09-12 09:10:36 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
7e021da80f selftests: tracing: Fix to unmount tracefs for recovering environment
Fix to unmount the tracefs if the ftracetest mounted it for recovering
system environment. If the tracefs is already mounted, this does nothing.

Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/29fce076-746c-4650-8358-b4e0fa215cf7@sirena.org.uk/
Fixes: cbd965bde7 ("ftrace/selftests: Return the skip code when tracing directory not configured in kernel")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-12 09:34:20 -06:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7dc1e125f0 ftrace/selftests: Add softlink to latest log directory
When I'm debugging something with the ftrace selftests and need to look at
the logs, it becomes tedious that I need to do the following:

 ls -ltr logs
 [ copy the last directory ]
 ls logs/<paste-last-dir>

to see where the logs are.

Instead, do the common practice of having a "latest" softlink to the last
run selftest. This way after running the selftest I only need to do:

 ls logs/latest/

and it will always give me the directory of the last run selftest logs!

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-11 17:06:40 -06:00
Naveen N Rao
145036f88d selftests/ftrace: Fix dependencies for some of the synthetic event tests
Commit b81a3a100c ("tracing/histogram: Add simple tests for
stacktrace usage of synthetic events") changed the output text in
tracefs README, but missed updating some of the dependencies specified
in selftests. This causes some of the tests to exit as unsupported.

Fix this by changing the grep pattern. Since we want these tests to work
on older kernels, match only against the common last part of the
pattern.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230614091046.2178539-1-naveen@kernel.org

Cc: <linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Fixes: b81a3a100c ("tracing/histogram: Add simple tests for stacktrace usage of synthetic events")
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08 23:13:03 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
f4e4ada586 selftests/ftrace: Correctly enable event in instance-event.tc
Function instance_set() expects to enable event 'sched_switch', so we
should set 1 to its 'enable' file.

Testcase passed after this patch:
  # ./ftracetest test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
  === Ftrace unit tests ===
  [1] Test creation and deletion of trace instances while setting an event
  [PASS]

  # of passed:  1
  # of failed:  0
  # of unresolved:  0
  # of untested:  0
  # of unsupported:  0
  # of xfailed:  0
  # of undefined(test bug):  0

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-05 16:41:28 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
b70100f2e6 Probes updates for v6.6:
- kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance
   data structure.
 
 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.
 
 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.
   . Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable
     modules (only loaded modules are supported).
   . Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get
     function parameters) to a separated file.
   . Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
     C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
     't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
       'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'
   . Add string type checking if BTF type info is available.
     This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char
     pointer" type.
   . Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
     if $retval is used.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.
 
 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data
   structure.

 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.

 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.

     - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel
       loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported).

     - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and
       get function parameters) to a separated file.

     - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
       C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
          't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
          'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'

     - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will
       reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer"
       type.

     - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
       if $retval is used.

 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.

 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.

* tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
  tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
  tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
  tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
  tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
  tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
  tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
  tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
  tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
  kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
2023-09-02 11:10:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
34232fcfe9 Tracing updates for 6.6:
User visible changes:
 
   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:
      # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter
 
   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer size via
     buffer_size_kb. Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual
     size rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.
 
  Major changes:
 
   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and dentries of
     tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of events, and each event
     has several inodes and dentries that currently exist even when tracing is
     never used, they take up precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate
     the inodes and dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There
     is now metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will create
     the inodes and dentries when they are used.
 
     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data, but will
     wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's a little more
     complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code works properly before
     adding more complexity, making it easier to revert if need be.
 
  Minor changes:
 
   - Optimization to user event list traversal.
 
   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the intermediate
     permission removes all access to the files so it is not a security concern,
     but just a clean up.)
 
   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event logic.
 
   - Other minor clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "User visible changes:

   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:

       # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter

   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer
     size via buffer_size_kb.

     Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size
     rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.

  Major changes:

   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and
     dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of
     events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that
     currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up
     precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and
     dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now
     metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will
     create the inodes and dentries when they are used.

     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data,
     but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's
     a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code
     works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to
     revert if need be.

  Minor changes:

   - Optimization to user event list traversal

   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the
     intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is
     not a security concern, but just a clean up)

   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event
     logic

   - Other minor cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
  tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file
  tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value
  tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals
  ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon()
  tracing: Remove unused function declarations
  tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering
  tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison
  tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask
  tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex
  test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs
  eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs
  eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs
  eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed
  eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions
  eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions
  ...
2023-09-01 16:34:25 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
d892d3d3d8 selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
Add test cases for accessing the data structure fields using BTF info.
This includes the field access from parameters and retval, and accessing
string information.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272161265.160970.14048619786574971276.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:41:55 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
08c9306fc2 tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
Assume the fprobe event is a return event if there is $retval is
used in the probe's argument without %return. e.g.

echo 'f:myevent vfs_read $retval' >> dynamic_events

then 'myevent' is a return probe event.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272160261.160970.13613040161560998787.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:41:32 +09:00
Zheng Yejian
5450be6bef selftests/ftrace: Add a basic testcase for snapshot
This testcase is constrived to reproduce a problem that the cpu buffers
become unavailable which is due to 'record_disabled' of array_buffer and
max_buffer being messed up.

Local test result after bugfix:
  # ./ftracetest test.d/00basic/snapshot1.tc
  === Ftrace unit tests ===
  [1] Snapshot and tracing_cpumask        [PASS]
  [2] (instance)  Snapshot and tracing_cpumask    [PASS]

  # of passed:  2
  # of failed:  0
  # of unresolved:  0
  # of untested:  0
  # of unsupported:  0
  # of xfailed:  0
  # of undefined(test bug):  0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-3-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16 15:13:40 -04:00
Ajay Kaher
7c1130ea5c test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs
kprobe_args_char.tc, kprobe_args_string.tc has validation check
for tracefs_create_dir, for eventfs it should be eventfs_create_dir.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-11-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com

Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-31 12:11:38 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
02ab7234fc selftests/ftrace: Fix to check fprobe event eneblement
Fix to check the availability of fprobe and kprobes for
add_remove_btfarg.tc.
Only if both kprobe and fprobe are not supported, it should return
"unsupported".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169024904889.395371.17998733386857387118.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 4231f30fcc ("selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-26 12:54:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
d2a6fd45c5 Probes updates for v6.5:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so that
   the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the function
   return address.
 
 - kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
   flags so that those are not set at once.
 
 - fprobe events:
  . Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
    exit as a trace event.
  . Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a trace
    event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed tracepoints.
  . Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
  . Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
    fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify traced
    function arguments by name. This also applies the type of argument
    when fetching the argument.
  . Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This expands
    the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument automatically.
  . Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns 'void',
    '$retval' is rejected.
  . Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events and
    BTF support.
  . Update documentation about the fprobe events.
  . Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
 
 - selftests for ftrace (except for new fprobe events):
  . Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function which
    checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal kprobe
    can be defined in the same target function.
  . Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
    can be optimized or not.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so
   that the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the
   function return address.

 - kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
   flags so that those are not set at once.

 - fprobe events:
      - Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
        exit as a trace event.
      - Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a
        trace event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed
        tracepoints.
      - Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
      - Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
        fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify
        traced function arguments by name. This also applies the type of
        argument when fetching the argument.
      - Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This
        expands the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument
        automatically.
      - Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns
        'void', '$retval' is rejected.
      - Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events
        and BTF support.
      - Update documentation about the fprobe events.
      - Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.

 - selftests for ftrace (in addition to the new fprobe events):
      - Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function
        which checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal
        kprobe can be defined in the same target function.
      - Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
        can be optimized or not.

* tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix tracepoint event with $arg* to fetch correct argument
  Documentation: Fix typo of reference file name
  tracing/probes: Fix to return NULL and keep using current argc
  selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
  selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which adds multiple consecutive probes in a function
  Documentation: tracing/probes: Add fprobe event tracing document
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases
  selftests/ftrace: Add tracepoint probe test case
  tracing/probes: Add BTF retval type support
  tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args
  tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available
  tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser
  tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_events
  selftests/ftrace: Add fprobe related testcases
  tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
  tracing/probes: Avoid setting TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
  fprobe: Pass return address to the handlers
2023-06-30 10:44:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cccf0c2ee5 Tracing updates for 6.5:
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value.
   Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return
   value of a function in the function graph tracer.
 
 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat
   tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how
   it's being interrupted.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the
   address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to
   make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
 
 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return
   value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the
   return value of a function in the function graph tracer.

 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer
   lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find
   out how it's being interrupted.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives
   the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by
   BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.

 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.

* tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
  riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
  tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off
  tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable
  ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
  selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
  LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function
  fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30 10:33:17 -07:00
Akanksha J N
5985329c70 selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
Add new test case kprobe_opt_types.tc which enables and checks
if each probe has been optimized in order to test potential issues with
optimized probes.
The '|| continue' is added with the echo statement to ignore errors that
are caused by trying to add kprobes to non probeable lines and continue
with the test.

Link: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230428163842.95118-3-akanksha@linux.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-23 17:35:40 +09:00
Donglin Peng
6009177fd9 selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
Add a test case for the funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
trace options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9fedbd25e63f012cade5dad13be21225fec2fb5d.1680954589.git.pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-20 18:38:38 -04:00
Mark Brown
8cd0d8633e selftests/ftace: Fix KTAP output ordering
The KTAP parser I used to test the KTAP output for ftracetest was overly
robust and did not notice that the test number and pass/fail result were
reversed. Fix this.

Fixes: dbcf76390e ("selftests/ftrace: Improve integration with kselftest runner")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-12 16:40:22 -06:00
Akanksha J N
1977ecea8c selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
Add new test case kprobe_opt_types.tc which enables and checks
if each probe has been optimized in order to test potential issues with
optimized probes.
The '|| continue' is added with the echo statement to ignore errors that
are caused by trying to add kprobes to non probeable lines and continue
with the test.

Signed-off-by: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-06-12 16:39:11 -06:00
Akanksha J N
cf9071dd46 selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which adds multiple consecutive probes in a function
Commit 97f88a3d72 ("powerpc/kprobes: Fix null pointer reference in
arch_prepare_kprobe()") fixed a recent kernel oops that was caused as
ftrace-based kprobe does not generate kprobe::ainsn::insn and it gets
set to NULL.
Add new test case kprobe_insn_boundary.tc which adds a
kprobe at every byte within $FUNCTION_FORK up to an offset of 256 bytes,
to be able to test potential issues with kprobes on
successive instructions.
The '|| continue' is added with the echo statement to ignore errors that
are caused by trying to add kprobes to non probeable lines and continue
with the test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230428163842.95118-2-akanksha@linux.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-06 21:39:57 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
4231f30fcc selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases
Add test cases to check the BTF arguments correctly supported.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507478292.913472.25631899274942311.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-06 21:39:56 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
6335265ef2 selftests/ftrace: Add tracepoint probe test case
Add test cases for tracepoint probe events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507477214.913472.11218388626709005588.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-06 21:39:56 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
4d42a7656d selftests/ftrace: Add fprobe related testcases
Add syntax error testcase and add-remove testcase for fprobe events.
This ensures that the fprobe events can be added/removed and parser
handles syntax errors correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507470812.913472.7489900116963294042.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-06 21:39:55 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
334e5519c3 tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit instead of kprobe
events. With this change, we can continue to trace function entry/exit
even if the CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is not available. Since
CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE requires the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS,
it is not available if the architecture only supports
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. And that means kprobe events can not
probe function entry/exit effectively on such architecture.
But this can be solved if the dynamic events supports fprobe events.

The fprobe event is a new dynamic events which is only for the function
(symbol) entry and exit. This event accepts non register fetch arguments
so that user can trace the function arguments and return values.

The fprobe events syntax is here;

 f[:[GRP/][EVENT]] FUNCTION [FETCHARGS]
 f[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/][EVENT]] FUNCTION%return [FETCHARGS]

E.g.

 # echo 'f vfs_read $arg1'  >> dynamic_events
 # echo 'f vfs_read%return $retval'  >> dynamic_events
 # cat dynamic_events
 f:fprobes/vfs_read__entry vfs_read arg1=$arg1
 f:fprobes/vfs_read__exit vfs_read%return arg1=$retval
 # echo 1 > events/fprobes/enable
 # head -n 20 trace | tail
 #           TASK-PID     CPU#  |||||  TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
 #              | |         |   |||||     |         |
              sh-142     [005] ...1.   448.386420: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
              sh-142     [005] .....   448.386436: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
              sh-142     [005] ...1.   448.386451: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
              sh-142     [005] .....   448.386458: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
              sh-142     [005] ...1.   448.386469: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
              sh-142     [005] .....   448.386476: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
              sh-142     [005] ...1.   448.602073: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
              sh-142     [005] .....   448.602089: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507469754.913472.6112857614708350210.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202302011530.7vm4O8Ro-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-06-06 21:39:55 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
51f269a6ec Probes fixes for 6.4-rc4:
- Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
   from sample data instead of fixed symbol.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Return NULL if the trace_probe list on trace_probe_event is empty

 - selftests/ftrace: Choose testing symbol name for filtering feature
   from sample data instead of fixed symbol

* tag 'probes-fixes-6.4-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
  tracing/probe: trace_probe_primary_from_call(): checked list_first_entry
2023-06-03 08:23:16 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
eb50d0f250 selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples
Since the event-filter-function.tc expects the 'exit_mmap()' directly
calls 'kmem_cache_free()', this is vulnerable to code modifications.

Choose the target function for the filter test from the sample
event data so that it can keep test running correctly even if the caller
function name will be changed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/167919441260.1922645.18355804179347364057.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYtF-XEKi9YNGgR=Kf==7iRb2FrmEC7qtwAeQbfyah-UhA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7f09d639b8 ("tracing/selftests: Add test for event filtering on function name")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-06-03 15:48:22 +09:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
f1aab36343 tracing/selftests: Update synthetic event selftest to use common_stacktrace
With the rename of the stacktrace field to common_stacktrace, update the
selftests to reflect this change. Copy the current selftest to test the
backward compatibility "stacktrace" keyword. Also the "requires" of that
test was incorrect, so it would never actually ran before. That is fixed
now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523225402.55951f2f@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-05-23 23:47:49 -04:00
Mark Brown
dbcf76390e selftests/ftrace: Improve integration with kselftest runner
The ftrace selftests do not currently produce KTAP output, they produce a
custom format much nicer for human consumption. This means that when run in
automated test systems we just get a single result for the suite as a whole
rather than recording results for individual test cases, making it harder
to look at the test data and masking things like inappropriate skips.

Address this by adding support for KTAP output to the ftracetest script and
providing a trivial wrapper which will be invoked by the kselftest runner
to generate output in this format by default, users using ftracetest
directly will continue to get the existing output.

This is not the most elegant solution but it is simple and effective. I
did consider implementing this by post processing the existing output
format but that felt more complex and likely to result in all output being
lost if something goes seriously wrong during the run which would not be
helpful. I did also consider just writing a separate runner script but
there's enough going on with things like the signal handling for that to
seem like it would be duplicating too much.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-08 11:10:13 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a8356cdb5b LoongArch changes for v6.3
1, Make -mstrict-align configurable;
 2, Add kernel relocation and KASLR support;
 3, Add single kernel image implementation for kdump;
 4, Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support;
 5, Add kprobes/kretprobes/kprobes_on_ftrace support;
 6, Add LoongArch support for some selftests.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Make -mstrict-align configurable

 - Add kernel relocation and KASLR support

 - Add single kernel image implementation for kdump

 - Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support

 - Add kprobes/kretprobes/kprobes_on_ftrace support

 - Add LoongArch support for some selftests.

* tag 'loongarch-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (23 commits)
  selftests/ftrace: Add LoongArch kprobe args string tests support
  selftests/seccomp: Add LoongArch selftesting support
  tools: Add LoongArch build infrastructure
  samples/kprobes: Add LoongArch support
  LoongArch: Mark some assembler symbols as non-kprobe-able
  LoongArch: Add kprobes on ftrace support
  LoongArch: Add kretprobes support
  LoongArch: Add kprobes support
  LoongArch: Simulate branch and PC* instructions
  LoongArch: ptrace: Add hardware single step support
  LoongArch: ptrace: Add function argument access API
  LoongArch: ptrace: Expose hardware breakpoints to debuggers
  LoongArch: Add hardware breakpoints/watchpoints support
  LoongArch: kdump: Add crashkernel=YM handling
  LoongArch: kdump: Add single kernel image implementation
  LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
  LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocation
  LoongArch: Add la_abs macro implementation
  LoongArch: Add JUMP_VIRT_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using la.abs
  LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs when it's trivially possible
  ...
2023-03-01 09:27:00 -08:00
Qing Zhang
8883bf8312 selftests/ftrace: Add LoongArch kprobe args string tests support
Before:
[5] Kprobe event string type argument	[UNTESTED]
[7] Kprobe event argument syntax	[UNTESTED]

After:
[5] Kprobe event string type argument	[PASS]
[7] Kprobe event argument syntax	[PASS]

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:18 +08:00