Commit Graph

2308 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Maguire
f3c51fe02c libbpf: Btf dedup identical struct test needs check for nested structs/arrays
When examining module BTF, it is common to see core kernel structures
such as sk_buff, net_device duplicated in the module.  After adding
debug messaging to BTF it turned out that much of the problem
was down to the identical struct test failing during deduplication;
sometimes the compiler adds identical structs.  However
it turns out sometimes that type ids of identical struct members
can also differ, even when the containing structs are still identical.

To take an example, for struct sk_buff, debug messaging revealed
that the identical struct matching was failing for the anon
struct "headers"; specifically for the first field:

__u8       __pkt_type_offset[0]; /*   128     0 */

Looking at the code in BTF deduplication, we have code that guards
against the possibility of identical struct definitions, down to
type ids, and identical array definitions.  However in this case
we have a struct which is being defined twice but does not have
identical type ids since each duplicate struct has separate type
ids for the above array member.   A similar problem (though not
observed) could occur for struct-in-struct.

The solution is to make the "identical struct" test check members
not just for matching ids, but to also check if they in turn are
identical structs or arrays.

The results of doing this are quite dramatic (for some modules
at least); I see the number of type ids drop from around 10000
to just over 1000 in one module for example.

For testing use latest pahole or apply [1], otherwise dedups
can fail for the reasons described there.

Also fix return type of btf_dedup_identical_arrays() as
suggested by Andrii to match boolean return type used
elsewhere.

Fixes: efdd3eb801 ("libbpf: Accommodate DWARF/compiler bug with duplicated structs")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1666622309-22289-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1666364523-9648-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire
2022-10-25 16:16:14 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
d9740535b8 libbpf: Avoid allocating reg_name with sscanf in parse_usdt_arg()
The reg_name in parse_usdt_arg() is used to hold register name, which
is short enough to be held in a 16-byte array, so we could define
reg_name as char reg_name[16] to avoid dynamically allocating reg_name
with sscanf.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221018145538.2046842-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-21 14:28:14 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
4fcac46c7e libbpf: only add BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag for data maps with global vars
Teach libbpf to not add BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag unnecessarily for ARRAY maps
that are backing data sections, if such data sections don't expose any
variables to user-space. Exposed variables are those that have
STB_GLOBAL or STB_WEAK ELF binding and correspond to BTF VAR's
BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED linkage.

The overall idea is that if some data section doesn't have any variable that
is exposed through BPF skeleton, then there is no reason to make such
BPF array mmapable. Making BPF array mmapable is not a free no-op
action, because BPF verifier doesn't allow users to put special objects
(such as BPF spin locks, RB tree nodes, linked list nodes, kptrs, etc;
anything that has a sensitive internal state that should not be modified
arbitrarily from user space) into mmapable arrays, as there is no way to
prevent user space from corrupting such sensitive state through direct
memory access through memory-mapped region.

By making sure that libbpf doesn't add BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag to BPF array
maps corresponding to data sections that only have static variables
(which are not supposed to be visible to user space according to libbpf
and BPF skeleton rules), users now can have spinlocks, kptrs, etc in
either default .bss/.data sections or custom .data.* sections (assuming
there are no global variables in such sections).

The only possible hiccup with this approach is the need to use global
variables during BPF static linking, even if it's not intended to be
shared with user space through BPF skeleton. To allow such scenarios,
extend libbpf's STV_HIDDEN ELF visibility attribute handling to
variables. Libbpf is already treating global hidden BPF subprograms as
static subprograms and adjusts BTF accordingly to make BPF verifier
verify such subprograms as static subprograms with preserving entire BPF
verifier state between subprog calls. This patch teaches libbpf to treat
global hidden variables as static ones and adjust BTF information
accordingly as well. This allows to share variables between multiple
object files during static linking, but still keep them internal to BPF
program and not get them exposed through BPF skeleton.

Note, that if the user has some advanced scenario where they absolutely
need BPF_F_MMAPABLE flag on .data/.bss/.rodata BPF array map despite
only having static variables, they still can achieve this by forcing it
through explicit bpf_map__set_map_flags() API.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019002816.359650-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-19 16:40:45 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f33f742d56 libbpf: clean up and refactor BTF fixup step
Refactor libbpf's BTF fixup step during BPF object open phase. The only
functional change is that we now ignore BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN variables
during fix up, not just BTF_VAR_STATIC ones, which shouldn't cause any
change in behavior as there shouldn't be any extern variable in data
sections for valid BPF object anyways.

Otherwise it's just collapsing two functions that have no reason to be
separate, and switching find_elf_var_offset() helper to return entire
symbol pointer, not just its offset. This will be used by next patch to
get ELF symbol visibility.

While refactoring, also "normalize" debug messages inside
btf_fixup_datasec() to follow general libbpf style and print out data
section name consistently, where it's available.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019002816.359650-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-10-19 16:40:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3566a79c9e bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-18

We've added 33 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 31 files changed, 874 insertions(+), 538 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
   of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs,
   from Hou Tao & Paul E. McKenney.

2) Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
   values. In the wild we have seen OS vendors doing buggy backports
   where helper call numbers mismatched. This is an attempt to make
   backports more foolproof, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions,
   from Roberto Sassu.

4) Fix libbpf's BTF dumper for structs with padding-only fields,
   from Eduard Zingerman.

5) Fix various libbpf bugs which have been found from fuzzing with
   malformed BPF object files, from Shung-Hsi Yu.

6) Clean up an unneeded check on existence of SSE2 in BPF x86-64 JIT,
   from Jie Meng.

7) Fix various ASAN bugs in both libbpf and selftests when running
   the BPF selftest suite on arm64, from Xu Kuohai.

8) Fix missing bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy() call in BPF iter selftest
   and use in-skeleton link pointer to remove an explicit bpf_link__destroy(),
   from Jiri Olsa.

9) Fix BPF CI breakage by pointing to iptables-legacy instead of relying
   on symlinked iptables which got upgraded to iptables-nft,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

10) Minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from various others.

* tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (33 commits)
  bpf/docs: Update README for most recent vmtest.sh
  bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() for program array freeing
  bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in local storage map
  bpf: Use rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() in bpf memory allocator
  rcu-tasks: Provide rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp()
  selftests/bpf: Use sys_pidfd_open() helper when possible
  libbpf: Fix null-pointer dereference in find_prog_by_sec_insn()
  libbpf: Deal with section with no data gracefully
  libbpf: Use elf_getshdrnum() instead of e_shnum
  selftest/bpf: Fix error usage of ASSERT_OK in xdp_adjust_tail.c
  selftests/bpf: Fix error failure of case test_xdp_adjust_tail_grow
  selftest/bpf: Fix memory leak in kprobe_multi_test
  selftests/bpf: Fix memory leak caused by not destroying skeleton
  libbpf: Fix memory leak in parse_usdt_arg()
  libbpf: Fix use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups
  selftests/bpf: S/iptables/iptables-legacy/ in the bpf_nf and xdp_synproxy test
  selftests/bpf: Alphabetize DENYLISTs
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for _opts variants of bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
  libbpf: Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts()
  libbpf: Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts()
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018210631.11211-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-18 18:56:43 -07:00
Shung-Hsi Yu
d0d382f95a libbpf: Fix null-pointer dereference in find_prog_by_sec_insn()
When there are no program sections, obj->programs is left unallocated,
and find_prog_by_sec_insn()'s search lands on &obj->programs[0] == NULL,
and will cause null-pointer dereference in the following access to
prog->sec_idx.

Guard the search with obj->nr_programs similar to what's being done in
__bpf_program__iter() to prevent null-pointer access from happening.

Fixes: db2b8b0642 ("libbpf: Support CO-RE relocations for multi-prog sections")
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012022353.7350-4-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
2022-10-13 10:53:34 -07:00
Shung-Hsi Yu
35a855509e libbpf: Deal with section with no data gracefully
ELF section data pointer returned by libelf may be NULL (if section has
SHT_NOBITS), so null check section data pointer before attempting to
copy license and kversion section.

Fixes: cb1e5e9619 ("bpf tools: Collect version and license from ELF sections")
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012022353.7350-3-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
2022-10-13 10:53:34 -07:00
Shung-Hsi Yu
51deedc9b8 libbpf: Use elf_getshdrnum() instead of e_shnum
This commit replace e_shnum with the elf_getshdrnum() helper to fix two
oss-fuzz-reported heap-buffer overflow in __bpf_object__open. Both
reports are incorrectly marked as fixed and while still being
reproducible in the latest libbpf.

  # clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-bpf-object-fuzzer-5747922482888704
  libbpf: loading object 'fuzz-object' from buffer
  libbpf: sec_cnt is 0
  libbpf: elf: section(1) .data, size 0, link 538976288, flags 2020202020202020, type=2
  libbpf: elf: section(2) .data, size 32, link 538976288, flags 202020202020ff20, type=1
  =================================================================
  ==13==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6020000000c0 at pc 0x0000005a7b46 bp 0x7ffd12214af0 sp 0x7ffd12214ae8
  WRITE of size 4 at 0x6020000000c0 thread T0
  SCARINESS: 46 (4-byte-write-heap-buffer-overflow-far-from-bounds)
      #0 0x5a7b45 in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3414:24
      #1 0x5733c0 in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:7223:16
      #2 0x5739fd in bpf_object__open_mem /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:7263:20
      ...

The issue lie in libbpf's direct use of e_shnum field in ELF header as
the section header count. Where as libelf implemented an extra logic
that, when e_shnum == 0 && e_shoff != 0, will use sh_size member of the
initial section header as the real section header count (part of ELF
spec to accommodate situation where section header counter is larger
than SHN_LORESERVE).

The above inconsistency lead to libbpf writing into a zero-entry calloc
area. So intead of using e_shnum directly, use the elf_getshdrnum()
helper provided by libelf to retrieve the section header counter into
sec_cnt.

Fixes: 0d6988e16a ("libbpf: Fix section counting logic")
Fixes: 25bbbd7a44 ("libbpf: Remove assumptions about uniqueness of .rodata/.data/.bss maps")
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=40868
Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=40957
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221012022353.7350-2-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
2022-10-13 10:53:34 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
0dc9254e03 libbpf: Fix memory leak in parse_usdt_arg()
In the arm64 version of parse_usdt_arg(), when sscanf returns 2, reg_name
is allocated but not freed. Fix it.

Fixes: 0f8619929c ("libbpf: Usdt aarch64 arg parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221011120108.782373-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-13 10:53:18 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
93c660ca40 libbpf: Fix use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups
ASAN reports an use-after-free in btf_dump_name_dups:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0xffff927006db at pc 0xaaaab5dfb618 bp 0xffffdd89b890 sp 0xffffdd89b928
READ of size 2 at 0xffff927006db thread T0
    #0 0xaaaab5dfb614 in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 (test_progs+0x21b614)
    #1 0xaaaab635f144 in str_equal_fn tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:127
    #2 0xaaaab635e3e0 in hashmap_find_entry tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:143
    #3 0xaaaab635e72c in hashmap__find tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c:212
    #4 0xaaaab6362258 in btf_dump_name_dups tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1525
    #5 0xaaaab636240c in btf_dump_resolve_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1552
    #6 0xaaaab6362598 in btf_dump_type_name tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:1567
    #7 0xaaaab6360b48 in btf_dump_emit_struct_def tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:912
    #8 0xaaaab6360630 in btf_dump_emit_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:798
    #9 0xaaaab635f720 in btf_dump__dump_type tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c:282
    #10 0xaaaab608523c in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:236
    #11 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #12 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #13 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #14 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #15 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

0xffff927006db is located 11 bytes inside of 16-byte region [0xffff927006d0,0xffff927006e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    #1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    #2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    #3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    #4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    #5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    #6 0xaaaab6353e10 in btf__add_field tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2032
    #7 0xaaaab6084fcc in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:232
    #8 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #9 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #10 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #11 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #12 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

previously allocated by thread T0 here:
    #0 0xaaaab5e2c7c4 in realloc (test_progs+0x24c7c4)
    #1 0xaaaab634f4a0 in libbpf_reallocarray tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h:191
    #2 0xaaaab634f840 in libbpf_add_mem tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:163
    #3 0xaaaab636643c in strset_add_str_mem tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:106
    #4 0xaaaab6366560 in strset__add_str tools/lib/bpf/strset.c:157
    #5 0xaaaab6352d70 in btf__add_str tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:1519
    #6 0xaaaab6353ff0 in btf_add_enum_common tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2070
    #7 0xaaaab6354080 in btf__add_enum tools/lib/bpf/btf.c:2102
    #8 0xaaaab6082f50 in test_btf_dump_incremental tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:162
    #9 0xaaaab6097530 in test_btf_dump tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/btf_dump.c:875
    #10 0xaaaab6314ed0 in run_one_test tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1062
    #11 0xaaaab631a0a8 in main tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c:1697
    #12 0xffff9676d214 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
    #13 0xaaaab5d65990  (test_progs+0x185990)

The reason is that the key stored in hash table name_map is a string
address, and the string memory is allocated by realloc() function, when
the memory is resized by realloc() later, the old memory may be freed,
so the address stored in name_map references to a freed memory, causing
use-after-free.

Fix it by storing duplicated string address in name_map.

Fixes: 919d2b1dbb ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221011120108.782373-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-13 10:53:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d465bff130 perf tools changes for v6.1: 1st batch
- Add support for AMD on 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', the kernel enablement
   patches went via tip.
 
   Example:
 
   $ sudo perf mem record -- -c 10000
   ^C[ perf record: Woken up 227 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 58.760 MB perf.data (836978 samples) ]
 
   $ sudo perf mem report -F mem,sample,snoop
   Samples: 836K of event 'ibs_op//', Event count (approx.): 8418762
   Memory access                  Samples  Snoop
   N/A                             700620  N/A
   L1 hit                          126675  N/A
   L2 hit                             424  N/A
   L3 hit                             664  HitM
   L3 hit                              10  N/A
   Local RAM hit                        2  N/A
   Remote RAM (1 hop) hit            8558  N/A
   Remote Cache (1 hop) hit             3  N/A
   Remote Cache (1 hop) hit             2  HitM
   Remote Cache (2 hops) hit           10  HitM
   Remote Cache (2 hops) hit            6  N/A
   Uncached hit                         4  N/A
   $
 
 - "perf lock" improvements:
 
   - Add -E/--entries option to limit the number of entries to display, say to ask for
     just the top 5 contended locks.
 
   - Add -q/--quiet option to suppress header and debug messages.
 
   - Add a 'perf test' kernel lock contention entry to test 'perf lock'.
 
 - "perf lock contention" improvements:
 
   - Ask BPF's bpf_get_stackid() to skip some callchain entries.
 
     The ones closer to the tooling are bpf related and not that interesting, the
     ones calling the locking function are the ones we're interested in, example
     of a full, unskipped callstack:
 
   - Allow changing the callstack depth and number of entries to skip.
 
            1     10.74 us     10.74 us     10.74 us     spinlock   __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
                           0xffffffffc03b5c47  bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
                           0xffffffffc03b5c47  bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
                           0xffffffffbb8b8e75  bpf_trace_run2+0x35
                           0xffffffffbb7eab9b  __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
                           0xffffffffbb7ebe75  queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5
                           0xffffffffbc1c26ff  _raw_spin_lock+0x1f
                           0xffffffffbb841015  tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
                           0xffffffffbb8409ee  tick_irq_enter+0x9e
 
   - Show full callstack in verbose mode (-v option), sometimes this is desirable
     instead of showing just one callstack entry.
 
 - Allow multiple time ranges in 'perf record --delay' to help in reducing the
   amount of data collected from hardware tracing (Intel PT, etc) when there is
   a rough idea of periods of time where events of interest take time.
 
 - Add Intel PT to record only decoder debug messages when error happens.
 
 - Improve layout of Intel PT man page.
 
 - Add new branch types: alignment, data and inst faults and arch specific ones,
   such as fiq, debug_halt, debug_exit, debug_inst and debug_data on arm64.
 
   Kernel enablement went thru the tip tree.
 
 - Fix 'perf probe' error log check in 'perf test' when no debuginfo is
   available.
 
 - Fix 'perf stat' aggregation mode logic, it should be looking at the CPU
   not at the core number.
 
 - Fix flags parsing in 'perf trace' filters.
 
 - Introduce compact encoding of CPU range encoding on perf.data, to avoid
   having a bitmap with all the CPUs.
 
 - Improvements to the 'perf stat' metrics, including adding "core_wide", and
   computing "smt" from the CPU topology.
 
 - Add support to the new PERF_FORMAT_LOST perf_event_attr.read_format, that allows
   tooling to ask for the precise number of lost samples for a given event.
 
 - Add 'addr' sort key to see just the address of sampled instructions:
 
   $ perf record -o- true | perf report -i- -s addr
   [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
   # Samples: 12  of event 'cycles:u'
   # Event count (approx.): 252512
   #
   # Overhead  Address
   # ........  ..................
       42.96%  0x7f96f08443d7
       29.55%  0x7f96f0859b50
       14.76%  0x7f96f0852e02
        8.30%  0x7f96f0855028
        4.43%  0xffffffff8de01087
 
   perf annotate: Toggle full address <-> offset display
 
 - Add 'f' hotkey to the 'perf annotate' TUI interface when in 'disassembler output'
   mode ('o' hotkey) to toggle showing full virtual address or just the offset.
 
 - Cache DSO build-ids when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_MMAP records for pre-existing threads,
   at the start of a 'perf record' session, speeding up that record startup phase.
 
 - Add a command line option to specify build ids in 'perf inject'.
 
 - Update JSON event files for the Intel alderlake, broadwell, broadwellde,
   broadwellx, cascadelakex, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge,
   ivytown, jaketown, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, skylake, skylakex, and
   tigerlake processors.
 
 - Update vendor JSON event files for the ARM Neoverse V1 and E1 platforms.
 
 - Add a 'perf test' entry for 'perf mem' where a struct has false sharing and
   this gets detected in the 'perf mem' output, tested with Intel, AMD and ARM64
   systems.
 
 - Add a 'perf test' entry to test the resolution of java symbols, where an
   output like this is expected:
 
      8.18%  jshell    jitted-50116-29.so    [.] Interpreter
      0.75%  Thread-1  jitted-83602-1670.so  [.] jdk.internal.jimage.BasicImageReader.getString(int)
 
 - Add tests for the ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing feature, with specially
   crafted pureloop, memcpy, thread loop and unroll tread that then gets
   traced and the output compared with expected output.
 
   Documentation explaining it is also included.
 
 - Add per thread Intel PT 'perf test' entry to check that PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events
   are recorded per CPU, resulting in a mixture of per thread and per CPU events and mmaps,
   verify that this gets all recorded correctly.
 
 - Introduce pthread mutex wrappers to allow for building with clang's
   -Wthread-safety, i.e. using the "guarded_by" "pt_guarded_by" "lockable",
   "exclusive_lock_function", "exclusive_trylock_function",
   "exclusive_locks_required", and "no_thread_safety_analysis" compiler function
   attributes.
 
 - Fix empty version number when building outside of a git repo.
 
 - Improve feature detection display when multiple versions of a feature are present, such
   as for binutils libbfd, that has a mix of possible ways to detect according to the
   Linux distribution.
 
   Previously in some cases we had:
 
   Auto-detecting system features
   <SNIP>
   ...                                  libbfd: [ on  ]
   ...                          libbfd-liberty: [ on  ]
   ...                        libbfd-liberty-z: [ on  ]
   <SNIP>
 
   Now for this case we show just the main feature:
 
   Auto-detecting system features
   <SNIP>
   ...                                  libbfd: [ on  ]
   <SNIP>
 
 - Remove some unused structs, variables, macros, function prototypes and
   includes from various places.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-1-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Add support for AMD on 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', the kernel
   enablement patches went via tip.

   Example:

      $ sudo perf mem record -- -c 10000
      ^C[ perf record: Woken up 227 times to write data ]
      [ perf record: Captured and wrote 58.760 MB perf.data (836978 samples) ]

      $ sudo perf mem report -F mem,sample,snoop
      Samples: 836K of event 'ibs_op//', Event count (approx.): 8418762
      Memory access                  Samples  Snoop
      N/A                             700620  N/A
      L1 hit                          126675  N/A
      L2 hit                             424  N/A
      L3 hit                             664  HitM
      L3 hit                              10  N/A
      Local RAM hit                        2  N/A
      Remote RAM (1 hop) hit            8558  N/A
      Remote Cache (1 hop) hit             3  N/A
      Remote Cache (1 hop) hit             2  HitM
      Remote Cache (2 hops) hit           10  HitM
      Remote Cache (2 hops) hit            6  N/A
      Uncached hit                         4  N/A
      $

 - "perf lock" improvements:

     - Add -E/--entries option to limit the number of entries to
       display, say to ask for just the top 5 contended locks.

     - Add -q/--quiet option to suppress header and debug messages.

     - Add a 'perf test' kernel lock contention entry to test 'perf
       lock'.

 - "perf lock contention" improvements:

     - Ask BPF's bpf_get_stackid() to skip some callchain entries.

       The ones closer to the tooling are bpf related and not that
       interesting, the ones calling the locking function are the ones
       we're interested in, example of a full, unskipped callstack:

     - Allow changing the callstack depth and number of entries to skip.

           1     10.74 us     10.74 us     10.74 us     spinlock   __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
                          0xffffffffc03b5c47  bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
                          0xffffffffc03b5c47  bpf_prog_bf07ae9e2cbd02c5_contention_begin+0x117
                          0xffffffffbb8b8e75  bpf_trace_run2+0x35
                          0xffffffffbb7eab9b  __bpf_trace_contention_begin+0xb
                          0xffffffffbb7ebe75  queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1f5
                          0xffffffffbc1c26ff  _raw_spin_lock+0x1f
                          0xffffffffbb841015  tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
                          0xffffffffbb8409ee  tick_irq_enter+0x9e

     - Show full callstack in verbose mode (-v option), sometimes this
       is desirable instead of showing just one callstack entry.

 - Allow multiple time ranges in 'perf record --delay' to help in
   reducing the amount of data collected from hardware tracing (Intel
   PT, etc) when there is a rough idea of periods of time where events
   of interest take time.

 - Add Intel PT to record only decoder debug messages when error
   happens.

 - Improve layout of Intel PT man page.

 - Add new branch types: alignment, data and inst faults and arch
   specific ones, such as fiq, debug_halt, debug_exit, debug_inst and
   debug_data on arm64.

   Kernel enablement went thru the tip tree.

 - Fix 'perf probe' error log check in 'perf test' when no debuginfo is
   available.

 - Fix 'perf stat' aggregation mode logic, it should be looking at the
   CPU not at the core number.

 - Fix flags parsing in 'perf trace' filters.

 - Introduce compact encoding of CPU range encoding on perf.data, to
   avoid having a bitmap with all the CPUs.

 - Improvements to the 'perf stat' metrics, including adding
   "core_wide", and computing "smt" from the CPU topology.

 - Add support to the new PERF_FORMAT_LOST perf_event_attr.read_format,
   that allows tooling to ask for the precise number of lost samples for
   a given event.

 - Add 'addr' sort key to see just the address of sampled instructions:

      $ perf record -o- true | perf report -i- -s addr
      [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
      [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
      # Samples: 12  of event 'cycles:u'
      # Event count (approx.): 252512
      #
      # Overhead  Address
      # ........  ..................
          42.96%  0x7f96f08443d7
          29.55%  0x7f96f0859b50
          14.76%  0x7f96f0852e02
           8.30%  0x7f96f0855028
           4.43%  0xffffffff8de01087

      perf annotate: Toggle full address <-> offset display

 - Add 'f' hotkey to the 'perf annotate' TUI interface when in
   'disassembler output' mode ('o' hotkey) to toggle showing full
   virtual address or just the offset.

 - Cache DSO build-ids when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_MMAP records for
   pre-existing threads, at the start of a 'perf record' session,
   speeding up that record startup phase.

 - Add a command line option to specify build ids in 'perf inject'.

 - Update JSON event files for the Intel alderlake, broadwell,
   broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, haswell, haswellx, icelake,
   icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, sandybridge, sapphirerapids,
   skylake, skylakex, and tigerlake processors.

 - Update vendor JSON event files for the ARM Neoverse V1 and E1
   platforms.

 - Add a 'perf test' entry for 'perf mem' where a struct has false
   sharing and this gets detected in the 'perf mem' output, tested with
   Intel, AMD and ARM64 systems.

 - Add a 'perf test' entry to test the resolution of java symbols, where
   an output like this is expected:

       8.18%  jshell    jitted-50116-29.so    [.] Interpreter
       0.75%  Thread-1  jitted-83602-1670.so  [.] jdk.internal.jimage.BasicImageReader.getString(int)

 - Add tests for the ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing feature, with
   specially crafted pureloop, memcpy, thread loop and unroll tread that
   then gets traced and the output compared with expected output.

   Documentation explaining it is also included.

 - Add per thread Intel PT 'perf test' entry to check that
   PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE events are recorded per CPU, resulting in a
   mixture of per thread and per CPU events and mmaps, verify that this
   gets all recorded correctly.

 - Introduce pthread mutex wrappers to allow for building with clang's
   -Wthread-safety, i.e. using the "guarded_by" "pt_guarded_by"
   "lockable", "exclusive_lock_function", "exclusive_trylock_function",
   "exclusive_locks_required", and "no_thread_safety_analysis" compiler
   function attributes.

 - Fix empty version number when building outside of a git repo.

 - Improve feature detection display when multiple versions of a feature
   are present, such as for binutils libbfd, that has a mix of possible
   ways to detect according to the Linux distribution.

   Previously in some cases we had:

      Auto-detecting system features
      <SNIP>
      ...                                  libbfd: [ on  ]
      ...                          libbfd-liberty: [ on  ]
      ...                        libbfd-liberty-z: [ on  ]
      <SNIP>

   Now for this case we show just the main feature:

      Auto-detecting system features
      <SNIP>
      ...                                  libbfd: [ on  ]
      <SNIP>

 - Remove some unused structs, variables, macros, function prototypes
   and includes from various places.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-1-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (169 commits)
  perf script: Add missing fields in usage hint
  perf mem: Print "LFB/MAB" for PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_LFB
  perf mem/c2c: Avoid printing empty lines for unsupported events
  perf mem/c2c: Add load store event mappings for AMD
  perf mem/c2c: Set PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT for LOAD_STORE events
  perf mem: Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{CXL|IO}
  perf amd ibs: Sync arch/x86/include/asm/amd-ibs.h header with the kernel
  tools headers UAPI: Sync include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h header with the kernel
  perf stat: Fix cpu check to use id.cpu.cpu in aggr_printout()
  perf test coresight: Add relevant documentation about ARM64 CoreSight testing
  perf test: Add git ignore for tmp and output files of ARM CoreSight tests
  perf test coresight: Add unroll thread test shell script
  perf test coresight: Add unroll thread test tool
  perf test coresight: Add thread loop test shell scripts
  perf test coresight: Add thread loop test tool
  perf test coresight: Add memcpy thread test shell script
  perf test coresight: Add memcpy thread test tool
  perf test: Add git ignore for perf data generated by the ARM CoreSight tests
  perf test: Add arm64 asm pureloop test shell script
  perf test: Add asm pureloop test tool
  ...
2022-10-11 15:02:25 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
97c8f9dd5d libbpf: Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts()
Introduce bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(), for symmetry with
bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(), to let the caller pass the newly introduced
data structure bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts. Keep the existing
bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(), and call bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts() with NULL as
opts argument, to prevent setting open_flags.

Currently, the kernel does not support non-zero open_flags for
bpf_link_get_fd_by_id_opts(), and a call with them will result in an error
returned by the bpf() system call. The caller should always pass zero
open_flags.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221006110736.84253-6-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-10 16:49:20 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
2ce7cbf2ba libbpf: Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts()
Introduce bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(), for symmetry with
bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(), to let the caller pass the newly introduced
data structure bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts. Keep the existing
bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id(), and call bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts() with NULL as
opts argument, to prevent setting open_flags.

Currently, the kernel does not support non-zero open_flags for
bpf_btf_get_fd_by_id_opts(), and a call with them will result in an error
returned by the bpf() system call. The caller should always pass zero
open_flags.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221006110736.84253-5-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-10 16:49:20 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
8f13f168ea libbpf: Introduce bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts()
Introduce bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(), for symmetry with
bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(), to let the caller pass the newly introduced
data structure bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts. Keep the existing
bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(), and call bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts() with NULL as
opts argument, to prevent setting open_flags.

Currently, the kernel does not support non-zero open_flags for
bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id_opts(), and a call with them will result in an error
returned by the bpf() system call. The caller should always pass zero
open_flags.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221006110736.84253-4-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-10 16:49:20 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
243e300563 libbpf: Introduce bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts and bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts()
Define a new data structure called bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts, with the member
open_flags, to be used by callers of the _opts variants of
bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() to specify the permissions needed for the file
descriptor to be obtained.

Also, introduce bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts(), to let the caller pass a
bpf_get_fd_by_id_opts structure.

Finally, keep the existing bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(), and call
bpf_map_get_fd_by_id_opts() with NULL as opts argument, to request
read-write permissions (current behavior).

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221006110736.84253-3-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-10 16:49:20 -07:00
Roberto Sassu
7a366da2d2 libbpf: Fix LIBBPF_1.0.0 declaration in libbpf.map
Add the missing LIBBPF_0.8.0 at the end of the LIBBPF_1.0.0 declaration,
similarly to other version declarations.

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221006110736.84253-2-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
2022-10-10 16:49:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d4013bc4d4 bitmap patches for v6.1-rc1
From Phil Auld:
 drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
 
 From me:
 cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
 
 This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
 allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
 at compile-time.
 
 From me:
 lib: optimize find_bit() functions
 
 Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
 
 From me:
 lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
 
 Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
 for_each() loop:
         for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
                 if (n-- == 0)
                         return bit;
 
 Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
 	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
 	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
 	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
 	bitmap_free(tmp);
 with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
 
 From me:
 cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
 
 After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
 generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
 
 From Valentin Schneider:
 bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
 
 Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)

 - cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)

   This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
   allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
   at compile-time.

 - optimize find_bit() functions (me)

   Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
   macros.

 - add find_nth_bit() (me)

   Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
   for_each() loop:

	for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
		if (n-- == 0)
			return bit;

   Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:

	tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
	bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
	weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
	bitmap_free(tmp);

   with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.

 - repair cpumask_check() (me)

   After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
   generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.

 - Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
   Schneider)

   Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.

* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
  sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
  cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
  lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
  cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
  lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
  lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
  lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
  lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
  cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
  net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
  cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
  lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
  lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
  lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
  lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
  lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
  tools: sync find_bit() implementation
  lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
  lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
  ...
2022-10-10 12:49:34 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
1337b9dcb0 perf tools: Remove special handling of system-wide evsel
For system-wide evsels, the thread map should be dummy - i.e. it has a
single entry of -1.  But the code guarantees such a thread map, so no
need to handle it specially.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003204647.1481128-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 08:03:53 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
7e2450bb75 libperf: Propagate maps only if necessary
The current code propagate evsel's cpu map settings to evlist when it's
added to an evlist.  But the evlist->all_cpus and each evsel's cpus will
be updated in perf_evlist__set_maps() later.  No need to do it before
evlist's cpus are set actually.

In fact it discards this intermediate all_cpus maps at the beginning
of perf_evlist__set_maps().  Let's not do this.  It's only needed when
an evsel is added after the evlist cpu/thread maps are set.

Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003204647.1481128-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 08:03:53 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
06b552ee37 libperf: Populate system-wide evsel maps
Setting proper cpu and thread maps for system wide evsels regardless of
user requested cpu in __perf_evlist__propagate_maps().  Those evsels
need to be active on all cpus always.  Do it in the libperf so that we
can guarantee it has proper maps.

Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003204647.1481128-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-06 08:03:53 -03:00
Eduard Zingerman
44a726c3f2 bpftool: Print newline before '}' for struct with padding only fields
btf_dump_emit_struct_def attempts to print empty structures at a
single line, e.g. `struct empty {}`. However, it has to account for a
case when there are no regular but some padding fields in the struct.
In such case `vlen` would be zero, but size would be non-zero.

E.g. here is struct bpf_timer from vmlinux.h before this patch:

 struct bpf_timer {
 	long: 64;
	long: 64;};

And after this patch:

 struct bpf_dynptr {
 	long: 64;
	long: 64;
 };

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221001104425.415768-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
2022-10-05 15:27:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0326074ff4 Networking changes for 6.1.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
    heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
    test from previous fixes.
 
  - Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
    This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
    deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
 
  - Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
 
  - Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
 
  - Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
    programs.
 
  - Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
    communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
 
  - Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
    task/thread.
 
  - Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
    Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
    Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
 
  - Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
    by integrating with the rstat framework.
 
  - Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
    Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
 
  - Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
    sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
 
  - Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
    related programs.
 
  - Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
 
  - Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
 
  - Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
    Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
 
  - vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
 
  - SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
 
  - Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
    Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
 
  - IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
 
  - TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
    and RST packets.
 
  - TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
    better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
    and cache pressure).
 
  - MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
 
  - Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
 
  - Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
 
  - Open vSwitch:
    - Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
    - Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
 
  - TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
 
  - Remove DECnet support.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
    in DSA switches, at runtime.
 
  - Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
 
  - Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
    per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
 
  - Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
    and link-side speeds.
 
  - Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
 
  - Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
    phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
    Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
 
  - Require that flash component name used during update matches one
    of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
 
  - Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
    as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
    a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
 
  - Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
    - Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
    - Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
      Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
    - Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
 
  - Ethernet SFPs / modules:
    - RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
    - HALNy GPON module
 
  - WiFi:
    - CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
    - CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
    - BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - CAN:
    - gs_usb: HW timestamp support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - lan8814: cable diagnostics
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (100G):
      - implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
      - port splitting via devlink
      - L2TPv3 filtering offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - tunnel offload for sub-functions
      - MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
        window offload
      - significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
        align the behavior with other vendors
    - Huawei:
      - configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
      - querying standard FEC statistics
      - querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - egress priority flow control
      - MACSec offload
    - AMD/SolarFlare:
      - PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
    - small / embedded:
      - ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
      - altera: tse: convert to phylink
      - ftgmac100: support fixed link
      - enetc: standard Ethtool counters
      - macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
      - tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
      - lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
      - igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Marvell (prestera):
      - support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
      - nexthop object offloading
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - multicast forwarding offload
      - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support RGMII cmode
    - NXP (felix):
      - standardized ethtool counters
    - Microchip (lan966x):
      - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
      - traffic policing and mirroring
      - link aggregation / bonding offload
      - QUSGMII PHY mode support
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
    - support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
    - enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
    - Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
    - support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
    - support to get power save duration for each client
    - spectral scan support for 160 MHz
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - P2P support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
     heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
     test from previous fixes.

   - Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
     significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
     deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.

   - Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.

   - Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().

  BPF:

   - Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.

   - Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
     programs.

   - Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
     communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).

   - Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
     task/thread.

   - Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
     crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
     CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.

   - Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
     by integrating with the rstat framework.

   - Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
     structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.

   - Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
     sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).

   - Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
     related programs.

   - Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.

   - Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.

   - Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.

  Protocols:

   - WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
     (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).

   - vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.

   - SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.

   - Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
     Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.

   - IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.

   - TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
     packets.

   - TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
     better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
     and cache pressure).

   - MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.

   - Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.

   - Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.

   - Open vSwitch:
      - Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
      - Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.

   - TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.

   - Remove DECnet support.

  Driver API:

   - Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
     switches, at runtime.

   - Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.

   - Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
     traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.

   - Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
     and link-side speeds.

   - Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.

   - Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
     phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
     Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.

   - Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
     the components for which version is reported by info_get().

   - Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
     possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
     idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.

   - Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
      - Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
      - Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
        Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
      - Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).

   - Ethernet SFPs / modules:
      - RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
      - HALNy GPON module

   - WiFi:
      - CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
      - CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
      - BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)

  Drivers:

   - CAN:
      - gs_usb: HW timestamp support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - lan8814: cable diagnostics

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (100G):
         - implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
         - port splitting via devlink
         - L2TPv3 filtering offload
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - tunnel offload for sub-functions
         - MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
           offload
         - significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
           align the behavior with other vendors
      - Huawei:
         - configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
         - querying standard FEC statistics
         - querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - egress priority flow control
         - MACSec offload
      - AMD/SolarFlare:
         - PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
      - small / embedded:
         - ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
         - altera: tse: convert to phylink
         - ftgmac100: support fixed link
         - enetc: standard Ethtool counters
         - macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
         - tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
         - lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
         - igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Marvell (prestera):
         - support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
         - nexthop object offloading
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - multicast forwarding offload
         - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - support RGMII cmode
      - NXP (felix):
         - standardized ethtool counters
      - Microchip (lan966x):
         - QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
         - traffic policing and mirroring
         - link aggregation / bonding offload
         - QUSGMII PHY mode support

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
      - support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
      - enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
      - Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
      - support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
      - support to get power save duration for each client
      - spectral scan support for 160 MHz

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - P2P support"

* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
  eth: pse: add missing static inlines
  once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
  net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
  dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
  ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
  net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
  net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
  net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
  dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
  net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
  net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
  net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
  net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
  net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
  net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
  net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
  net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
  net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
  eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
  net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
  ...
2022-10-04 13:38:03 -07:00
Leo Yan
0584439345 perf subcmd: Set environment variable "PREFIX"
Set environment variable "PREFIX", it will be used by invoked shell
script, e.g. the shell script uses it to find lib paths.

Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220925025835.70364-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 08:55:23 -03:00
Adrian Hunter
da4062021e perf tools: Add debug messages and comments for testing
Add debug messages to enable scripts to track aspects of 'perf record'
behaviour. The messages will be consumed after 'perf record' has run,
with the exception of "perf record has started" which is consequently
flushed.

Put comments so developers know which messages are also being used by test
scripts.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912083412.7058-11-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 08:55:23 -03:00
Ian Rogers
c7202d20fb perf cpumap: Add range data encoding
Often cpumaps encode a range of all CPUs, add a compact encoding that
doesn't require a bit mask or list of all CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614143353.1559597-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 08:55:21 -03:00
Ian Rogers
d773c999b8 perf events: Prefer union over variable length array
It is possible for casts to introduce alignment issues, prefer a union
for perf_record_event_update.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614143353.1559597-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 08:55:21 -03:00
Adrian Hunter
6562c9acb4 perf record: Fix way of handling non-perf-event pollfds
perf record __cmd_record() does not poll evlist pollfds. Instead it polls
thread_data[0].pollfd. That happens whether or not threads are being used.

perf record duplicates evlist mmap pollfds as needed for separate threads.
The non-perf-event represented by evlist->ctl_fd has to handled separately,
which is done explicitly, duplicating it into the thread_data[0] pollfds.
That approach neglects any other non-perf-event file descriptors. Currently
there is also done_fd which needs the same handling.

Add a new generalized approach.

Add fdarray_flag__non_perf_event to identify the file descriptors that
need the special handling. For those cases, also keep a mapping of the
evlist pollfd index and thread pollfd index, so that the evlist revents
can be updated.

Although this patch adds the new handling, it does not take it into use.
There is no functional change, but it is the precursor to a fix, so is
marked as a fix.

Fixes: 415ccb58f6 ("perf record: Introduce thread specific data array")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824072814.16422-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 08:55:19 -03:00
Jakub Kicinski
a08d97a193 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03

We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.

2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
   from Yonghong Song.

3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.

4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
   a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
   from Benjamin Tissoires.

6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
   types, from Daniel Xu.

7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.

8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
   single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.

9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
   hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.

10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
    task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.

11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
    entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.

13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
    programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.

14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.

15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.

16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.

17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.

18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.

19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
  net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
  Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
  bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
  selftests/xsk: Fix double free
  bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
  libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
  selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
  samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
  bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
  bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
  bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
  bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
  bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
  bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
  bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
  selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
  bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
  bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
  bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
  bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-03 13:02:49 -07:00
Xin Liu
51e05a8cf8 libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
I accidentally found that a change in commit 1045b03e07 ("netlink: fix
overrun in attribute iteration") was not synchronized to the function
`nla_ok` in tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c, I think it is necessary to modify,
this patch will do it.

Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220930090708.62394-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
2022-09-30 15:16:22 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
b8a94bfb33 kallsyms: increase maximum kernel symbol length to 512
Rust symbols can become quite long due to namespacing introduced
by modules, types, traits, generics, etc. For instance,
the following code:

    pub mod my_module {
        pub struct MyType;
        pub struct MyGenericType<T>(T);

        pub trait MyTrait {
            fn my_method() -> u32;
        }

        impl MyTrait for MyGenericType<MyType> {
            fn my_method() -> u32 {
                42
            }
        }
    }

generates a symbol of length 96 when using the upcoming v0 mangling scheme:

    _RNvXNtCshGpAVYOtgW1_7example9my_moduleINtB2_13MyGenericTypeNtB2_6MyTypeENtB2_7MyTrait9my_method

At the moment, Rust symbols may reach up to 300 in length.
Setting 512 as the maximum seems like a reasonable choice to
keep some headroom.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 08:56:25 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
87dbdc230d libbpf: Don't require full struct enum64 in UAPI headers
Drop the requirement for system-wide kernel UAPI headers to provide full
struct btf_enum64 definition. This is an unexpected requirement that
slipped in libbpf 1.0 and put unnecessary pressure ([0]) on users to have
a bleeding-edge kernel UAPI header from unreleased Linux 6.0.

To achieve this, we forward declare struct btf_enum64. But that's not
enough as there is btf_enum64_value() helper that expects to know the
layout of struct btf_enum64. So we get a bit creative with
reinterpreting memory layout as array of __u32 and accesing lo32/hi32
fields as array elements. Alternative way would be to have a local
pointer variable for anonymous struct with exactly the same layout as
struct btf_enum64, but that gets us into C++ compiler errors complaining
about invalid type casts. So play it safe, if ugly.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/562

Fixes: d90ec262b3 ("libbpf: Add enum64 support for btf_dump")
Reported-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220927042940.147185-1-andrii@kernel.org
2022-09-27 20:45:17 +02:00
Jon Doron
6a4ab8869d libbpf: Fix the case of running as non-root with capabilities
When running rootless with special capabilities like:
FOWNER / DAC_OVERRIDE / DAC_READ_SEARCH

The "access" API will not make the proper check if there is really
access to a file or not.

>From the access man page:
"
The check is done using the calling process's real UID and GID, rather
than the effective IDs as is done when actually attempting an operation
(e.g., open(2)) on the file.  Similarly, for the root user, the check
uses the set of permitted capabilities  rather than the set of effective
capabilities; ***and for non-root users, the check uses an empty set of
capabilities.***
"

What that means is that for non-root user the access API will not do the
proper validation if the process really has permission to a file or not.

To resolve this this patch replaces all the access API calls with
faccessat with AT_EACCESS flag.

Signed-off-by: Jon Doron <jond@wiz.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220925070431.1313680-1-arilou@gmail.com
2022-09-26 21:38:32 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dbdea9b36f libbpf: restore memory layout of bpf_object_open_opts
When attach_prog_fd field was removed in libbpf 1.0 and replaced with
`long: 0` placeholder, it actually shifted all the subsequent fields by
8 byte. This is due to `long: 0` promising to adjust next field's offset
to long-aligned offset. But in this case we were already long-aligned
as pin_root_path is a pointer. So `long: 0` had no effect, and thus
didn't feel the gap created by removed attach_prog_fd.

Non-zero bitfield should have been used instead. I validated using
pahole. Originally kconfig field was at offset 40. With `long: 0` it's
at offset 32, which is wrong. With this change it's back at offset 40.

While technically libbpf 1.0 is allowed to break backwards
compatibility and applications should have been recompiled against
libbpf 1.0 headers, but given how trivial it is to preserve memory
layout, let's fix this.

Reported-by: Grant Seltzer Richman <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Fixes: 146bf811f5 ("libbpf: remove most other deprecated high-level APIs")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923230559.666608-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2022-09-23 16:19:37 -07:00
Wang Yufen
e588c116df libbpf: Add pathname_concat() helper
Move snprintf and len check to common helper pathname_concat() to make the
code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1663828124-10437-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
2022-09-23 14:18:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
0140a7168f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.h
  7b15515fc1 ("Revert "fec: Restart PPS after link state change"")
  40c79ce13b ("net: fec: add stop mode support for imx8 platform")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921105337.62b41047@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-ocelot.c
  c297561bc9 ("pinctrl: ocelot: Fix interrupt controller")
  181f604b33 ("pinctrl: ocelot: add ability to be used in a non-mmio configuration")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921110032.7cd28114@canb.auug.org.au/

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/bonding/Makefile
  bbb774d921 ("net: Add tests for bonding and team address list management")
  152e8ec776 ("selftests/bonding: add a test for bonding lladdr target")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921110437.5b7dbd82@canb.auug.org.au/

drivers/net/can/usb/gs_usb.c
  5440428b3d ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): fix race dev->can.state condition")
  45dfa45f52 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/84f45a7d-92b6-4dc5-d7a1-072152fab6ff@tessares.net/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-22 13:02:10 -07:00
Tao Chen
01f2e36c95 libbpf: Support raw BTF placed in the default search path
Currently, the default vmlinux files at '/boot/vmlinux-*',
'/lib/modules/*/vmlinux-*' etc. are parsed with 'btf__parse_elf()' to
extract BTF. It is possible that these files are actually raw BTF files
similar to /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux. So parse these files with
'btf__parse' which tries both raw format and ELF format.

This might be useful in some scenarios where users put their custom BTF
into known locations and don't want to specify btf_custom_path option.

Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chentao.kernel@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3f59fb5a345d2e4f10e16fe9e35fbc4c03ecaa3e.1662999860.git.chentao.kernel@linux.alibaba.com
2022-09-21 17:26:16 -07:00
Yonghong Song
9f2f5d7830 libbpf: Improve BPF_PROG2 macro code quality and description
Commit 34586d29f8 ("libbpf: Add new BPF_PROG2 macro") added BPF_PROG2
macro for trampoline based programs with struct arguments. Andrii
made a few suggestions to improve code quality and description.
This patch implemented these suggestions including better internal
macro name, consistent usage pattern for __builtin_choose_expr(),
simpler macro definition for always-inline func arguments and
better macro description.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220910025214.1536510-1-yhs@fb.com
2022-09-21 17:05:31 -07:00
David Vernet
b66ccae01f bpf: Add libbpf logic for user-space ring buffer
Now that all of the logic is in place in the kernel to support user-space
produced ring buffers, we can add the user-space logic to libbpf. This
patch therefore adds the following public symbols to libbpf:

struct user_ring_buffer *
user_ring_buffer__new(int map_fd,
		      const struct user_ring_buffer_opts *opts);
void *user_ring_buffer__reserve(struct user_ring_buffer *rb, __u32 size);
void *user_ring_buffer__reserve_blocking(struct user_ring_buffer *rb,
                                         __u32 size, int timeout_ms);
void user_ring_buffer__submit(struct user_ring_buffer *rb, void *sample);
void user_ring_buffer__discard(struct user_ring_buffer *rb,
void user_ring_buffer__free(struct user_ring_buffer *rb);

A user-space producer must first create a struct user_ring_buffer * object
with user_ring_buffer__new(), and can then reserve samples in the
ring buffer using one of the following two symbols:

void *user_ring_buffer__reserve(struct user_ring_buffer *rb, __u32 size);
void *user_ring_buffer__reserve_blocking(struct user_ring_buffer *rb,
                                         __u32 size, int timeout_ms);

With user_ring_buffer__reserve(), a pointer to a 'size' region of the ring
buffer will be returned if sufficient space is available in the buffer.
user_ring_buffer__reserve_blocking() provides similar semantics, but will
block for up to 'timeout_ms' in epoll_wait if there is insufficient space
in the buffer. This function has the guarantee from the kernel that it will
receive at least one event-notification per invocation to
bpf_ringbuf_drain(), provided that at least one sample is drained, and the
BPF program did not pass the BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP flag to bpf_ringbuf_drain().

Once a sample is reserved, it must either be committed to the ring buffer
with user_ring_buffer__submit(), or discarded with
user_ring_buffer__discard().

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-4-void@manifault.com
2022-09-21 16:25:03 -07:00
David Vernet
583c1f4201 bpf: Define new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type
We want to support a ringbuf map type where samples are published from
user-space, to be consumed by BPF programs. BPF currently supports a
kernel -> user-space circular ring buffer via the BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF
map type.  We'll need to define a new map type for user-space -> kernel,
as none of the helpers exported for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF will apply
to a user-space producer ring buffer, and we'll want to add one or
more helper functions that would not apply for a kernel-producer
ring buffer.

This patch therefore adds a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type
definition. The map type is useless in its current form, as there is no
way to access or use it for anything until we one or more BPF helpers. A
follow-on patch will therefore add a new helper function that allows BPF
programs to run callbacks on samples that are published to the ring
buffer.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-2-void@manifault.com
2022-09-21 16:24:17 -07:00
Yury Norov
6333cb31a7 tools: sync find_bit() implementation
Sync find_first_bit() and find_next_bit() implementation with the
mother kernel.

Also, drop unused find_last_bit() and find_next_clump8().

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2022-09-21 12:21:44 -07:00
Adrian Hunter
6cc4479645 libperf evlist: Fix polling of system-wide events
Originally, (refer commit f90d194a86 ("perf evlist: Do not poll
events that use the system_wide flag") there wasn't much reason to poll
system-wide events because:

 1. The mmaps get "merged" via set-output anyway (the per-cpu case)
 2. perf reads all mmaps when any event is woken
 3. system-wide mmaps do not fill up as fast as the mmaps for user
    selected events

But there was 1 reason not to poll which was that it prevented correct
termination due to POLLHUP on all user selected events.  That issue is
now easily resolved by using fdarray_flag__nonfilterable.

With the advent of commit ae4f8ae16a ("libperf evlist: Allow
mixing per-thread and per-cpu mmaps"), system-wide mmaps can be used
also in the per-thread case where reason 1 does not apply.

Fix the omission of system-wide events from polling by using the
fdarray_flag__nonfilterable flag.

Example:

 Before:

    $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv -e intel_pt// --per-thread uname 2>err.txt
    Linux
    $ grep 'sys_perf_event_open.*=\|pollfd' err.txt
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 155076  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 155076  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
    thread_data[0x55fb43c29e80]: pollfd[0] <- event_fd=5
    thread_data[0x55fb43c29e80]: pollfd[1] <- event_fd=6
    thread_data[0x55fb43c29e80]: pollfd[2] <- non_perf_event fd=4

 After:

    $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv -e intel_pt// --per-thread uname 2>err.txt
    Linux
    $ grep 'sys_perf_event_open.*=\|pollfd' err.txt
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 156316  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
    sys_perf_event_open: pid 156316  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
    sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[0] <- event_fd=5
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[1] <- event_fd=6
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[2] <- event_fd=7
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[3] <- event_fd=9
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[4] <- event_fd=10
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[5] <- event_fd=11
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[6] <- event_fd=12
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[7] <- event_fd=13
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[8] <- event_fd=14
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[9] <- event_fd=15
    thread_data[0x55cc19e58e80]: pollfd[10] <- non_perf_event fd=4

Fixes: ae4f8ae16a ("libperf evlist: Allow mixing per-thread and per-cpu mmaps")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915122612.81738-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-09-21 16:08:00 -03:00
Xin Liu
7620bffbf7 libbpf: Fix NULL pointer exception in API btf_dump__dump_type_data
We found that function btf_dump__dump_type_data can be called by the
user as an API, but in this function, the `opts` parameter may be used
as a null pointer.This causes `opts->indent_str` to trigger a NULL
pointer exception.

Fixes: 2ce8450ef5 ("libbpf: add bpf_object__open_{file, mem} w/ extensible opts")
Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Weibin Kong <kongweibin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220917084809.30770-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
2022-09-20 17:34:09 -07:00
Xin Liu
dc567045f1 libbpf: Clean up legacy bpf maps declaration in bpf_helpers
Legacy BPF map declarations are no longer supported in libbpf v1.0 [0].
Only BTF-defined maps are supported starting from v1.0, so it is time to
remove the definition of bpf_map_def in bpf_helpers.h.

  [0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/wiki/Libbpf:-the-road-to-v1.0

Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <liuxin350@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220913073643.19960-1-liuxin350@huawei.com
2022-09-16 22:56:09 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
749c202cb6 libbpf: Fix crash if SEC("freplace") programs don't have attach_prog_fd set
Fix SIGSEGV caused by libbpf trying to find attach type in vmlinux BTF
for freplace programs. It's wrong to search in vmlinux BTF and libbpf
doesn't even mark vmlinux BTF as required for freplace programs. So
trying to search anything in obj->vmlinux_btf might cause NULL
dereference if nothing else in BPF object requires vmlinux BTF.

Instead, error out if freplace (EXT) program doesn't specify
attach_prog_fd during at the load time.

Fixes: 91abb4a6d7 ("libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220909193053.577111-3-andrii@kernel.org
2022-09-16 22:39:37 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
665f5d3577 libbpf: Remove gcc support for bpf_tail_call_static for now
This reverts commit 14e5ce7994 ("libbpf: Add GCC support for
bpf_tail_call_static"). Reason is that gcc invented their own BPF asm
which is not conform with LLVM one, and going forward this would be
more painful to maintain here and in other areas of the library. Thus
remove it; ask to gcc folks is to align with LLVM one to use exact
same syntax.

Fixes: 14e5ce7994 ("libbpf: Add GCC support for bpf_tail_call_static")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Cc: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
2022-09-09 16:24:51 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
7864d8f7c0 libperf evlist: Fix per-thread mmaps for multi-threaded targets
The offending commit removed mmap_per_thread(), which did not consider
the different set-output rules for per-thread mmaps i.e. in the per-thread
case set-output is used for file descriptors of the same thread not the
same cpu.

This was not immediately noticed because it only happens with
multi-threaded targets and we do not have a test for that yet.

Reinstate mmap_per_thread() expanding it to cover also system-wide per-cpu
events i.e. to continue to allow the mixing of per-thread and per-cpu
mmaps.

Debug messages (with -vv) show the file descriptors that are opened with
sys_perf_event_open. New debug messages are added (needs -vvv) that show
also which file descriptors are mmapped and which are redirected with
set-output.

In the per-cpu case (cpu != -1) file descriptors for the same CPU are
set-output to the first file descriptor for that CPU.

In the per-thread case (cpu == -1) file descriptors for the same thread are
set-output to the first file descriptor for that thread.

Example (process 17489 has 2 threads):

 Before (but with new debug prints):

   $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv --per-thread -p 17489
   <SNIP>
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17489  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17490  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
   <SNIP>
   libperf: idx 0: mmapping fd 5
   libperf: idx 0: set output fd 6 -> 5
   failed to mmap with 22 (Invalid argument)

 After:

   $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv --per-thread -p 17489
   <SNIP>
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17489  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 17490  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
   <SNIP>
   libperf: mmap_per_thread: nr cpu values (may include -1) 1 nr threads 2
   libperf: idx 0: mmapping fd 5
   libperf: idx 1: mmapping fd 6
   <SNIP>
   [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.018 MB perf.data (15 samples) ]

Per-cpu example (process 20341 has 2 threads, same as above):

   $ perf record --no-bpf-event -vvv -p 20341
   <SNIP>
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 5
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 6
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 7
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 8
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 9
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 2  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 10
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 11
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 3  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 12
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 13
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 4  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 14
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 15
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 5  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 16
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 17
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 6  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 18
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20341  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 19
   sys_perf_event_open: pid 20342  cpu 7  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 20
   <SNIP>
   libperf: mmap_per_cpu: nr cpu values 8 nr threads 2
   libperf: idx 0: mmapping fd 5
   libperf: idx 0: set output fd 6 -> 5
   libperf: idx 1: mmapping fd 7
   libperf: idx 1: set output fd 8 -> 7
   libperf: idx 2: mmapping fd 9
   libperf: idx 2: set output fd 10 -> 9
   libperf: idx 3: mmapping fd 11
   libperf: idx 3: set output fd 12 -> 11
   libperf: idx 4: mmapping fd 13
   libperf: idx 4: set output fd 14 -> 13
   libperf: idx 5: mmapping fd 15
   libperf: idx 5: set output fd 16 -> 15
   libperf: idx 6: mmapping fd 17
   libperf: idx 6: set output fd 18 -> 17
   libperf: idx 7: mmapping fd 19
   libperf: idx 7: set output fd 20 -> 19
   <SNIP>
   [ perf record: Woken up 7 times to write data ]
   [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.020 MB perf.data (17 samples) ]

Fixes: ae4f8ae16a ("libperf evlist: Allow mixing per-thread and per-cpu mmaps")
Reported-by: Tomáš Trnka <trnka@scm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216441
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905114209.8389-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2022-09-08 12:17:22 -03:00
Yonghong Song
34586d29f8 libbpf: Add new BPF_PROG2 macro
To support struct arguments in trampoline based programs,
existing BPF_PROG doesn't work any more since
the type size is needed to find whether a parameter
takes one or two registers. So this patch added a new
BPF_PROG2 macro to support such trampoline programs.

The idea is suggested by Andrii. For example, if the
to-be-traced function has signature like
  typedef struct {
       void *x;
       int t;
  } sockptr;
  int blah(sockptr x, char y);

In the new BPF_PROG2 macro, the argument can be
represented as
  __bpf_prog_call(
     ({ union {
          struct { __u64 x, y; } ___z;
          sockptr x;
        } ___tmp = { .___z = { ctx[0], ctx[1] }};
        ___tmp.x;
     }),
     ({ union {
          struct { __u8 x; } ___z;
          char y;
        } ___tmp = { .___z = { ctx[2] }};
        ___tmp.y;
     }));
In the above, the values stored on the stack are properly
assigned to the actual argument type value by using 'union'
magic. Note that the macro also works even if no arguments
are with struct types.

Note that new BPF_PROG2 works for both llvm16 and pre-llvm16
compilers where llvm16 supports bpf target passing value
with struct up to 16 byte size and pre-llvm16 will pass
by reference by storing values on the stack. With static functions
with struct argument as always inline, the compiler is able
to optimize and remove additional stack saving of struct values.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152707.2079473-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-06 19:51:14 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
2786bcff28 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-).

There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows:

1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x

  Commit 27e23836ce ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in
  bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with
  newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result:

  [...]
  lru_bug                                  # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524
  setget_sockopt                           # attach unexpected error: -524                                               (trampoline)
  cb_refs                                  # expected error message unexpected error: -524                               (trampoline)
  cgroup_hierarchical_stats                # JIT does not support calling kernel function                                (kfunc)
  htab_update                              # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22                                (trampoline)
  [...]

2) net/core/filter.c

  Commit 1227c1771d ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).")
  from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET)
  to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from
  bpf-next tree, result:

  [...]
	if (getopt) {
		if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
			return -EINVAL;
		return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
				     KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval),
				     KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen));
	}

	return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
			     KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen);
  [...]

The main changes are:

1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF
   tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov.

2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort
   to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau.

3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector
   with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani.

4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo.

5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF
   integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed.

6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.

7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao.

8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF
   backend, from James Hilliard.

9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous
   callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that
    support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski.

11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet.

12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu.

13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits)
  bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
  bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
  bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
  bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
  bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
  bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
  bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
  bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
  bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
  samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
  selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
  bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
  bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
  selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt()
  bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()
  bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt()
  bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-09-06 23:21:18 +02:00
James Hilliard
14e5ce7994 libbpf: Add GCC support for bpf_tail_call_static
The bpf_tail_call_static function is currently not defined unless
using clang >= 8.

To support bpf_tail_call_static on GCC we can check if __clang__ is
not defined to enable bpf_tail_call_static.

We need to use GCC assembly syntax when the compiler does not define
__clang__ as LLVM inline assembly is not fully compatible with GCC.

Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220829210546.755377-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
2022-08-31 20:54:23 +02:00
Benjamin Tissoires
343949e107 libbpf: add map_get_fd_by_id and map_delete_elem in light skeleton
This allows to have a better control over maps from the kernel when
preloading eBPF programs.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220824134055.1328882-8-benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 18:52:29 -07:00