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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
"Add more caching controls for userspace filesystems to use, as well as
bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: clean up fuse_alloc_inode
fuse: Add ioctl flag for x32 compat ioctl
fuse: Convert fusectl to use the new mount API
fuse: fix changelog entry for protocol 7.9
fuse: fix changelog entry for protocol 7.12
fuse: document fuse_fsync_in.fsync_flags
fuse: Add FOPEN_STREAM to use stream_open()
fuse: require /dev/fuse reads to have enough buffer capacity
fuse: retrieve: cap requested size to negotiated max_write
fuse: allow filesystems to have precise control over data cache
fuse: convert printk -> pr_*
fuse: honor RLIMIT_FSIZE in fuse_file_fallocate
fuse: fix writepages on 32bit
This patch cleans up fuse_alloc_inode function, just simply the code, no
logic change.
Signed-off-by: zhangliguang <zhangliguang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Pull vfs inode freeing updates from Al Viro:
"Introduction of separate method for RCU-delayed part of
->destroy_inode() (if any).
Pretty much as posted, except that destroy_inode() stashes
->free_inode into the victim (anon-unioned with ->i_fops) before
scheduling i_callback() and the last two patches (sockfs conversion
and folding struct socket_wq into struct socket) are excluded - that
pair should go through netdev once davem reopens his tree"
* 'work.icache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (58 commits)
orangefs: make use of ->free_inode()
shmem: make use of ->free_inode()
hugetlb: make use of ->free_inode()
overlayfs: make use of ->free_inode()
jfs: switch to ->free_inode()
fuse: switch to ->free_inode()
ext4: make use of ->free_inode()
ecryptfs: make use of ->free_inode()
ceph: use ->free_inode()
btrfs: use ->free_inode()
afs: switch to use of ->free_inode()
dax: make use of ->free_inode()
ntfs: switch to ->free_inode()
securityfs: switch to ->free_inode()
apparmor: switch to ->free_inode()
rpcpipe: switch to ->free_inode()
bpf: switch to ->free_inode()
mqueue: switch to ->free_inode()
ufs: switch to ->free_inode()
coda: switch to ->free_inode()
...
fuse_destroy_inode() is gone - sanity checks that need the stack
trace of the caller get moved into ->evict_inode(), the rest joins
the RCU-delayed part which becomes ->free_inode().
While we are at it, don't just pass the address of what happens
to be the first member of structure to kmem_cache_free() -
get_fuse_inode() is there for purpose and it gives the proper
container_of() use. No behaviour change, but verifying correctness
is easier that way.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Currently, a CUSE server running on a 64-bit kernel can tell when an ioctl
request comes from a process running a 32-bit ABI, but cannot tell whether
the requesting process is using legacy IA32 emulation or x32 ABI. In
particular, the server does not know the size of the client process's
`time_t` type.
For 64-bit kernels, the `FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT` and `FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT` flags
are currently set in the ioctl input request (`struct fuse_ioctl_in` member
`flags`) for a 32-bit requesting process. This patch defines a new flag
`FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32` and sets it if the 32-bit requesting process is
using the x32 ABI. This allows the server process to distinguish between
requests coming from client processes using IA32 emulation or the x32 ABI
and so infer the size of the client process's `time_t` type and any other
IA32/x32 differences.
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Convert the fusectl filesystem to the new internal mount API as the old
one will be obsoleted and removed. This allows greater flexibility in
communication of mount parameters between userspace, the VFS and the
filesystem.
See Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt for more information.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The FUSE_FSYNC_DATASYNC flag was introduced by commit b6aeadeda2
("[PATCH] FUSE - file operations") as a magic number. No new values have
been added to fsync_flags since.
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Starting from commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per
POSIX") files opened even via nonseekable_open gate read and write via lock
and do not allow them to be run simultaneously. This can create read vs
write deadlock if a filesystem is trying to implement a socket-like file
which is intended to be simultaneously used for both read and write from
filesystem client. See commit 10dce8af34 ("fs: stream_open - opener for
stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without
deadlock") for details and e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock
on writes to /proc/xen/xenbus") for a similar deadlock example on
/proc/xen/xenbus.
To avoid such deadlock it was tempting to adjust fuse_finish_open to use
stream_open instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags,
but grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and write
handlers
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3Dhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
Add another flag (FOPEN_STREAM) for filesystem servers to indicate that the
opened handler is having stream-like semantics; does not use file position
and thus the kernel is free to issue simultaneous read and write request on
opened file handle.
This patch together with stream_open() should be added to stable kernels
starting from v3.14+. This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE
filesystems that provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM |
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE in open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all
kernel versions. This should work because fuse_finish_open ignores unknown
open flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel that
is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
is sufficient to implement streams without read vs write deadlock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
A FUSE filesystem server queues /dev/fuse sys_read calls to get
filesystem requests to handle. It does not know in advance what would be
that request as it can be anything that client issues - LOOKUP, READ,
WRITE, ... Many requests are short and retrieve data from the
filesystem. However WRITE and NOTIFY_REPLY write data into filesystem.
Before getting into operation phase, FUSE filesystem server and kernel
client negotiate what should be the maximum write size the client will
ever issue. After negotiation the contract in between server/client is
that the filesystem server then should queue /dev/fuse sys_read calls with
enough buffer capacity to receive any client request - WRITE in
particular, while FUSE client should not, in particular, send WRITE
requests with > negotiated max_write payload. FUSE client in kernel and
libfuse historically reserve 4K for request header. This way the
contract is that filesystem server should queue sys_reads with
4K+max_write buffer.
If the filesystem server does not follow this contract, what can happen
is that fuse_dev_do_read will see that request size is > buffer size,
and then it will return EIO to client who issued the request but won't
indicate in any way that there is a problem to filesystem server.
This can be hard to diagnose because for some requests, e.g. for
NOTIFY_REPLY which mimics WRITE, there is no client thread that is
waiting for request completion and that EIO goes nowhere, while on
filesystem server side things look like the kernel is not replying back
after successful NOTIFY_RETRIEVE request made by the server.
We can make the problem easy to diagnose if we indicate via error return to
filesystem server when it is violating the contract. This should not
practically cause problems because if a filesystem server is using shorter
buffer, writes to it were already very likely to cause EIO, and if the
filesystem is read-only it should be too following FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER
minimum buffer size.
Please see [1] for context where the problem of stuck filesystem was hit
for real (because kernel client was incorrectly sending more than
max_write data with NOTIFY_REPLY; see also previous patch), how the
situation was traced and for more involving patch that did not make it
into the tree.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=155057023600853&w=2
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
FUSE filesystem server and kernel client negotiate during initialization
phase, what should be the maximum write size the client will ever issue.
Correspondingly the filesystem server then queues sys_read calls to read
requests with buffer capacity large enough to carry request header + that
max_write bytes. A filesystem server is free to set its max_write in
anywhere in the range between [1*page, fc->max_pages*page]. In particular
go-fuse[2] sets max_write by default as 64K, wheres default fc->max_pages
corresponds to 128K. Libfuse also allows users to configure max_write, but
by default presets it to possible maximum.
If max_write is < fc->max_pages*page, and in NOTIFY_RETRIEVE handler we
allow to retrieve more than max_write bytes, corresponding prepared
NOTIFY_REPLY will be thrown away by fuse_dev_do_read, because the
filesystem server, in full correspondence with server/client contract, will
be only queuing sys_read with ~max_write buffer capacity, and
fuse_dev_do_read throws away requests that cannot fit into server request
buffer. In turn the filesystem server could get stuck waiting indefinitely
for NOTIFY_REPLY since NOTIFY_RETRIEVE handler returned OK which is
understood by clients as that NOTIFY_REPLY was queued and will be sent
back.
Cap requested size to negotiate max_write to avoid the problem. This
aligns with the way NOTIFY_RETRIEVE handler works, which already
unconditionally caps requested retrieve size to fuse_conn->max_pages. This
way it should not hurt NOTIFY_RETRIEVE semantic if we return less data than
was originally requested.
Please see [1] for context where the problem of stuck filesystem was hit
for real, how the situation was traced and for more involving patch that
did not make it into the tree.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=155057023600853&w=2
[2] https://github.com/hanwen/go-fuse
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
On networked filesystems file data can be changed externally. FUSE
provides notification messages for filesystem to inform kernel that
metadata or data region of a file needs to be invalidated in local page
cache. That provides the basis for filesystem implementations to invalidate
kernel cache explicitly based on observed filesystem-specific events.
FUSE has also "automatic" invalidation mode(*) when the kernel
automatically invalidates data cache of a file if it sees mtime change. It
also automatically invalidates whole data cache of a file if it sees file
size being changed.
The automatic mode has corresponding capability - FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA.
However, due to probably historical reason, that capability controls only
whether mtime change should be resulting in automatic invalidation or
not. A change in file size always results in invalidating whole data cache
of a file irregardless of whether FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA was negotiated(+).
The filesystem I write[1] represents data arrays stored in networked
database as local files suitable for mmap. It is read-only filesystem -
changes to data are committed externally via database interfaces and the
filesystem only glues data into contiguous file streams suitable for mmap
and traditional array processing. The files are big - starting from
hundreds gigabytes and more. The files change regularly, and frequently by
data being appended to their end. The size of files thus changes
frequently.
If a file was accessed locally and some part of its data got into page
cache, we want that data to stay cached unless there is memory pressure, or
unless corresponding part of the file was actually changed. However current
FUSE behaviour - when it sees file size change - is to invalidate the whole
file. The data cache of the file is thus completely lost even on small size
change, and despite that the filesystem server is careful to accurately
translate database changes into FUSE invalidation messages to kernel.
Let's fix it: if a filesystem, through new FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA
capability, indicates to kernel that it is fully responsible for data cache
invalidation, then the kernel won't invalidate files data cache on size
change and only truncate that cache to new size in case the size decreased.
(*) see 72d0d248ca "fuse: add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA init flag",
eed2179efe "fuse: invalidate inode mapping if mtime changes"
(+) in writeback mode the kernel does not invalidate data cache on file
size change, but neither it allows the filesystem to set the size due to
external event (see 8373200b12 "fuse: Trust kernel i_size only")
[1] https://lab.nexedi.com/kirr/wendelin.core/blob/a50f1d9f/wcfs/wcfs.go#L20
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Functions, like pr_err, are a more modern variant of printing compared to
printk. They could be used to denoise sources by using needed level in
the print function name, and by automatically inserting per-driver /
function / ... print prefix as defined by pr_fmt macro. pr_* are also
said to be used in Documentation/process/coding-style.rst and more
recent code - for example overlayfs - uses them instead of printk.
Convert CUSE and FUSE to use the new pr_* functions.
CUSE output stays completely unchanged, while FUSE output is amended a
bit for "trying to steal weird page" warning - the second line now comes
also with "fuse:" prefix. I hope it is ok.
Suggested-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fstests generic/228 reported this failure that fuse fallocate does not
honor what 'ulimit -f' has set.
This adds the necessary inode_newsize_ok() check.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 05ba1f0823 ("fuse: add FALLOCATE operation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.5
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Writepage requests were cropped to i_size & 0xffffffff, which meant that
mmaped writes to any file larger than 4G might be silently discarded.
Fix by storing the file size in a properly sized variable (loff_t instead
of size_t).
Reported-by: Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
Fixes: 6eaf4782eb ("fuse: writepages: crop secondary requests")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Merge page ref overflow branch.
Jann Horn reported that he can overflow the page ref count with
sufficient memory (and a filesystem that is intentionally extremely
slow).
Admittedly it's not exactly easy. To have more than four billion
references to a page requires a minimum of 32GB of kernel memory just
for the pointers to the pages, much less any metadata to keep track of
those pointers. Jann needed a total of 140GB of memory and a specially
crafted filesystem that leaves all reads pending (in order to not ever
free the page references and just keep adding more).
Still, we have a fairly straightforward way to limit the two obvious
user-controllable sources of page references: direct-IO like page
references gotten through get_user_pages(), and the splice pipe page
duplication. So let's just do that.
* branch page-refs:
fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_get
mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount
mm: add 'try_get_page()' helper function
mm: make page ref count overflow check tighter and more explicit
Change pipe_buf_get() to return a bool indicating whether it succeeded
in raising the refcount of the page (if the thing in the pipe is a page).
This removes another mechanism for overflowing the page refcount. All
callers converted to handle a failure.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"Scalability and performance improvements, as well as minor bug fixes
and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits)
fuse: cache readdir calls if filesystem opts out of opendir
fuse: support clients that don't implement 'opendir'
fuse: lift bad inode checks into callers
fuse: multiplex cached/direct_io file operations
fuse add copy_file_range to direct io fops
fuse: use iov_iter based generic splice helpers
fuse: Switch to using async direct IO for FOPEN_DIRECT_IO
fuse: use atomic64_t for khctr
fuse: clean up aborted
fuse: Protect ff->reserved_req via corresponding fi->lock
fuse: Protect fi->nlookup with fi->lock
fuse: Introduce fi->lock to protect write related fields
fuse: Convert fc->attr_version into atomic64_t
fuse: Add fuse_inode argument to fuse_prepare_release()
fuse: Verify userspace asks to requeue interrupt that we really sent
fuse: Do some refactoring in fuse_dev_do_write()
fuse: Wake up req->waitq of only if not background
fuse: Optimize request_end() by not taking fiq->waitq.lock
fuse: Kill fasync only if interrupt is queued in queue_interrupt()
fuse: Remove stale comment in end_requests()
...
All users of VM_MAX_READAHEAD actually convert it to kbytes and then to
pages. Define the macro explicitly as (SZ_128K / PAGE_SIZE). This
simplifies the expression in every filesystem. Also rename the macro to
VM_READAHEAD_PAGES to properly convey its meaning. Finally remove unused
VM_MIN_READAHEAD
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/io_uring.c, per Stephen]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181221144053.24318-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a filesystem returns ENOSYS from opendir and thus opts out of
opendir and releasedir requests, it almost certainly would also like
readdir results cached. Default open_flags to FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and
FOPEN_CACHE_DIR in that case.
With this patch, I've measured recursive directory enumeration across
large FUSE mounts to be faster than native mounts.
Signed-off-by: Chad Austin <chadaustin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Allow filesystems to return ENOSYS from opendir, preventing the kernel from
sending opendir and releasedir messages in the future. This avoids
userspace transitions when filesystems don't need to keep track of state
per directory handle.
A new capability flag, FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT, parallels
FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT, indicating the new semantics for returning ENOSYS
from opendir.
Signed-off-by: Chad Austin <chadaustin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Bad inode checks were done done in various places, and move them into
fuse_file_{read|write}_iter().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This is cleanup, as well as allowing switching between I/O modes while the
file is open in the future.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Nothing preventing copy_file_range to work on files opened with
FOPEN_DIRECT_IO.
Fixes: 88bc7d5097 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The default splice implementation is grossly inefficient and the iter based
ones work just fine, so use those instead. I've measured an 8x speedup for
splice write (with len = 128k).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Switch to using the async directo IO code path in fuse_direct_read_iter()
and fuse_direct_write_iter(). This is especially important in connection
with loop devices with direct IO enabled as loop assumes async direct io is
actually async.
Signed-off-by: Martin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The only caller that needs fc->aborted set is fuse_conn_abort_write().
Setting fc->aborted is now racy (fuse_abort_conn() may already be in
progress or finished) but there's no reason to care.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This is rather natural action after previous patches, and it just decreases
load of fc->lock.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This continues previous patch and introduces the same protection for
nlookup field.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
To minimize contention of fc->lock, this patch introduces a new spinlock
for protection fuse_inode metadata:
fuse_inode:
writectr
writepages
write_files
queued_writes
attr_version
inode:
i_size
i_nlink
i_mtime
i_ctime
Also, it protects the fields changed in fuse_change_attributes_common()
(too many to list).
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This patch makes fc->attr_version of atomic64_t type, so fc->lock won't be
needed to read or modify it anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Here is preparation for next patches, which introduce new fi->lock for
protection of ff->write_entry linked into fi->write_files.
This patch just passes new argument to the function.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When queue_interrupt() is called from fuse_dev_do_write(), it came from
userspace directly. Userspace may pass any request id, even the request's
we have not interrupted (or even background's request). This patch adds
sanity check to make kernel safe against that.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Currently, we wait on req->waitq in request_wait_answer() function only,
and it's never used for background requests. Since wake_up() is not a
light-weight macros, instead of this, it unfolds in really called function,
which makes locking operations taking some cpu cycles, let's avoid its call
for the case we definitely know it's completely useless.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We take global fiq->waitq.lock every time, when we are in this function,
but interrupted requests are just small subset of all requests. This patch
optimizes request_end() and makes it to take the lock when it's really
needed.
queue_interrupt() needs small change for that. After req is linked to
interrupt list, we do smp_mb() and check for FR_FINISHED again. In case of
FR_FINISHED bit has appeared, we remove req and leave the function:
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We should sent signal only in case of interrupt is really queued. Not a
real problem, but this makes the code clearer and intuitive.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
It looks like we can optimize page replacement and avoid copying by simple
updating the request's page.
[SzM: swap with new request's tmp page to avoid use after free.]
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Auxiliary requests chained on req->misc.write.next may be leaked on
truncate. Free these as well if the parent request was truncated off.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Don't reuse the queued request, even if it only contains a single page.
This is needed because previous locking changes (spliting out
fiq->waitq.lock from fc->lock) broke the assumption that request will
remain in FR_PENDING at least until the new page contents are copied.
This fix removes a slight optimization for a rare corner case, so we really
shoudln't care.
Reported-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: fd22d62ed0 ("fuse: no fc->lock for iqueue parts")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Restructure the function to better separate the locked and the unlocked
parts. Use the "old_req" local variable to mean only the queued request,
and not any auxiliary requests added onto its misc.write.next list. These
changes are in preparation for the following patch.
Also turn BUG_ON instances into WARN_ON and add a header comment explaining
what the function does.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Call this from fuse_range_is_writeback() and fuse_writepage_in_flight().
Turn a BUG_ON() into a WARN_ON() in the process.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP is accounted on the temporary page in the request, not
the page cache page.
Fixes: 8b284dc472 ("fuse: writepages: handle same page rewrites")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Some of the pipe_buf_release() handlers seem to assume that the pipe is
locked - in particular, anon_pipe_buf_release() accesses pipe->tmp_page
without taking any extra locks. From a glance through the callers of
pipe_buf_release(), it looks like FUSE is the only one that calls
pipe_buf_release() without having the pipe locked.
This bug should only lead to a memory leak, nothing terrible.
Fixes: dd3bb14f44 ("fuse: support splice() writing to fuse device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When FUSE_OPEN returns ENOSYS, the no_open bit is set on the connection.
Because the FUSE_RELEASE and FUSE_RELEASEDIR paths share code, this
incorrectly caused the FUSE_RELEASEDIR request to be dropped and never sent
to userspace.
Pass an isdir bool to distinguish between FUSE_RELEASE and FUSE_RELEASEDIR
inside of fuse_file_put.
Fixes: 7678ac5061 ("fuse: support clients that don't implement 'open'")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
Signed-off-by: Chad Austin <chadaustin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_invalidate_attr() now sets fi->inval_mask instead of fi->i_time, hence
we need to check the inval mask in fuse_permission() as well.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2f1e81965f ("fuse: allow fine grained attr cache invaldation")
Commit ab2257e994 ("fuse: reduce size of struct fuse_inode") moved parts
of fields related to writeback on regular file and to directory caching
into a union. However fuse_fsync_common() called from fuse_dir_fsync()
touches some writeback related fields, resulting in a crash.
Move writeback related parts from fuse_fsync_common() to fuse_fysnc().
Reported-by: Brett Girton <btgirton@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Brett Girton <btgirton@gmail.com>
Fixes: ab2257e994 ("fuse: reduce size of struct fuse_inode")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
make_bad_inode() sets inode->i_mode to S_IFREG if I/O error is detected
in fuse_do_getattr()/fuse_do_setattr(). If the inode is not a regular
file, write_files and queued_writes in fuse_inode are not initialized
and have NULL or invalid pointers written by other members in a union.
So, list_empty() returns false in fuse_destroy_inode(). Add
is_bad_inode() to check if make_bad_inode() was called.
Reported-by: syzbot+b9c89b84423073226299@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: ab2257e994 ("fuse: reduce size of struct fuse_inode")
Signed-off-by: Myungho Jung <mhjungk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In async IO blocking case the additional reference to the io is taken for
it to survive fuse_aio_complete(). In non blocking case this additional
reference is not needed, however we still reference io to figure out
whether to wait for completion or not. This is wrong and will lead to
use-after-free. Fix it by storing blocking information in separate
variable.
This was spotted by KASAN when running generic/208 fstest.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 744742d692 ("fuse: Add reference counting for fuse_io_priv")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6
In current fuse_drop_waiting() implementation it's possible that
fuse_wait_aborted() will not be woken up in the unlikely case that
fuse_abort_conn() + fuse_wait_aborted() runs in between checking
fc->connected and calling atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting).
Do the atomic_dec_and_test() unconditionally, which also provides the
necessary barrier against reordering with the fc->connected check.
The explicit smp_mb() in fuse_wait_aborted() is not actually needed, since
the spin_unlock() in fuse_abort_conn() provides the necessary RELEASE
barrier after resetting fc->connected. However, this is not a performance
sensitive path, and adding the explicit barrier makes it easier to
document.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: b8f95e5d13 ("fuse: umount should wait for all requests")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.19
fuse_request_send_notify_reply() may fail if the connection was reset for
some reason (e.g. fs was unmounted). Don't leak request reference in this
case. Besides leaking memory, this resulted in fc->num_waiting not being
decremented and hence fuse_wait_aborted() left in a hanging and unkillable
state.
Fixes: 2d45ba381a ("fuse: add retrieve request")
Fixes: b8f95e5d13 ("fuse: umount should wait for all requests")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6339eda9cb4ebbc4c37b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v2.6.36
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
"AFS series, with some iov_iter bits included"
* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
missing bits of "iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions"
afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously
afs: Fix callback handling
afs: Eliminate the address pointer from the address list cursor
afs: Allow dumping of server cursor on operation failure
afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client
afs: Expand data structure fields to support YFS
afs: Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and get a callback on it
afs: Calc callback expiry in op reply delivery
afs: Fix FS.FetchStatus delivery from updating wrong vnode
afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service
afs: Remove callback details from afs_callback_break struct
afs: Commit the status on a new file/dir/symlink
afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS
afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOF
afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errors
afs: Handle EIO from delivery function
afs: Fix TTL on VL server and address lists
afs: Implement VL server rotation
afs: Improve FS server rotation error handling
...
Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction. This
allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the
type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
FUSE file reads are cached in the page cache, but symlink reads are
not. This patch enables FUSE READLINK operations to be cached which
can improve performance of some FUSE workloads.
In particular, I'm working on a FUSE filesystem for access to source
code and discovered that about a 10% improvement to build times is
achieved with this patch (there are a lot of symlinks in the source
tree).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
After sending a synchronous READ request from __fuse_direct_read() we only
need to invalidate atime; none of the other attributes should be changed by
a read().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If 'auto_inval_data' mode is active, then fuse_file_read_iter() will call
fuse_update_attributes(), which will check the attribute validity and send
a GETATTR request if some of the attributes are no longer valid. The page
cache is then invalidated if the size or mtime have changed.
Then, if a READ request was sent and reply received (which is the case if
the data wasn't cached yet, or if the file is opened for O_DIRECT), the
atime attribute is invalidated.
This will result in the next read() also triggering a GETATTR, ...
This can be fixed by only sending GETATTR if the mode or size are invalid,
we don't need to do a refresh if only atime is invalid.
More generally, none of the callers of fuse_update_attributes() need an
up-to-date atime value, so for now just remove STATX_ATIME from the request
mask when attributes are updated for internal use.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This patch adds the infrastructure for more fine grained attribute
invalidation. Currently only 'atime' is invalidated separately.
The use of this infrastructure is extended to the statx(2) interface, which
for now means that if only 'atime' is invalid and STATX_ATIME is not
specified in the mask argument, then no GETATTR request will be generated.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Writeback caching currently allocates requests with the maximum number of
possible pages, while the actual number of pages per request depends on a
couple of factors that cannot be determined when the request is allocated
(whether page is already under writeback, whether page is contiguous with
previous pages already added to a request).
This patch allows such requests to start with no page allocation (all pages
inline) and grow the page array on demand.
If the max_pages tunable remains the default value, then this will mean
just one allocation that is the same size as before. If the tunable is
larger, then this adds at most 3 additional memory allocations (which is
generously compensated by the improved performance from the larger
request).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Replace FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ with the configurable parameter max_pages to
improve performance.
Old RFC with detailed description of the problem and many fixes by Mitsuo
Hayasaka (mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com):
- https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/5/136
We've encountered performance degradation and fixed it on a big and complex
virtual environment.
Environment to reproduce degradation and improvement:
1. Add lag to user mode FUSE
Add nanosleep(&(struct timespec){ 0, 1000 }, NULL); to xmp_write_buf in
passthrough_fh.c
2. patch UM fuse with configurable max_pages parameter. The patch will be
provided latter.
3. run test script and perform test on tmpfs
fuse_test()
{
cd /tmp
mkdir -p fusemnt
passthrough_fh -o max_pages=$1 /tmp/fusemnt
grep fuse /proc/self/mounts
dd conv=fdatasync oflag=dsync if=/dev/zero of=fusemnt/tmp/tmp \
count=1K bs=1M 2>&1 | grep -v records
rm fusemnt/tmp/tmp
killall passthrough_fh
}
Test results:
passthrough_fh /tmp/fusemnt fuse.passthrough_fh \
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0 0 0
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 1.73867 s, 618 MB/s
passthrough_fh /tmp/fusemnt fuse.passthrough_fh \
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,max_pages=256 0 0
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 1.15643 s, 928 MB/s
Obviously with bigger lag the difference between 'before' and 'after'
will be more significant.
Mitsuo Hayasaka, in 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/5/136),
observed improvement from 400-550 to 520-740.
Signed-off-by: Constantine Shulyupin <const@MakeLinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When allocating page array for a request the array for the page pointers
and the array for page descriptors are allocated by two separate kmalloc()
calls. Merge these into one allocation.
Also instead of initializing the request and the page arrays with memset(),
use the zeroing allocation variants.
Reserved requests never carry pages (page array size is zero). Make that
explicit by initializing the page array pointers to NULL and make sure the
assumption remains true by adding a WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Do this by grouping fields used for cached writes and putting them into a
union with fileds used for cached readdir (with obviously no overlap, since
we don't have hybrid objects).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use the internal iversion counter to make sure modifications of the
directory through this filesystem are not missed by the mtime check (due to
mtime granularity).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Store the modification time of the directory in the cache, obtained before
starting to fill the cache.
When reading the cache, verify that the directory hasn't changed, by
checking if current modification time is the same as the one stored in the
cache.
This only needs to be done when the current file position is at the
beginning of the directory, as mandated by POSIX.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Allow the cache to be invalidated when page(s) have gone missing. In this
case increment the version of the cache and reset to an empty state.
Add a version number to the directory stream in struct fuse_file as well,
indicating the version of the cache it's supposed to be reading. If the
cache version doesn't match the stream's version, then reset the stream to
the beginning of the cache.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The cache is only used if it's completed, not while it's still being
filled; this constraint could be lifted later, if it turns out to be
useful.
Introduce state in struct fuse_file that indicates the position within the
cache. After a seek, reset the position to the beginning of the cache and
search the cache for the current position. If the current position is not
found in the cache, then fall back to uncached readdir.
It can also happen that page(s) disappear from the cache, in which case we
must also fall back to uncached readdir.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This patch just adds the cache filling functions, which are invoked if
FOPEN_CACHE_DIR flag is set in the OPENDIR reply.
Cache reading and cache invalidation are added by subsequent patches.
The directory cache uses the page cache. Directory entries are packed into
a page in the same format as in the READDIR reply. A page only contains
whole entries, the space at the end of the page is cleared. The page is
locked while being modified.
Multiple parallel readdirs on the same directory can fill the cache; the
only constraint is that continuity must be maintained (d_off of last entry
points to position of current entry).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We noticed the performance bottleneck in FUSE running our Virtuozzo storage
over rdma. On some types of workload we observe 20% of times spent in
request_find() in profiler. This function is iterating over long requests
list, and it scales bad.
The patch introduces hash table to reduce the number of iterations, we do
in this function. Hash generating algorithm is taken from hash_add()
function, while 256 lines table is used to store pending requests. This
fixes problem and improves the performance.
Reported-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This field is not needed after the previous patch, since we can easily
convert request ID to interrupt request ID and vice versa.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Using of two unconnected IDs req->in.h.unique and req->intr_unique does not
allow to link requests to a hash table. We need can't use none of them as a
key to calculate hash.
This patch changes the algorithm of allocation of IDs for a request. Plain
requests obtain even ID, while interrupt requests are encoded in the low
bit. So, in next patches we will be able to use the rest of ID bits to
calculate hash, and the hash will be the same for plain and interrupt
requests.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Currently, we take fc->lock there only to check for fc->connected.
But this flag is changed only on connection abort, which is very
rare operation.
So allow checking fc->connected under just fc->bg_lock and use this lock
(as well as fc->lock) when resetting fc->connected.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
To reduce contention of fc->lock, this patch introduces bg_lock for
protection of fields related to background queue. These are:
max_background, congestion_threshold, num_background, active_background,
bg_queue and blocked.
This allows next patch to make async reads not requiring fc->lock, so async
reads and writes will have better performance executed in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Functions sequences like request_end()->flush_bg_queue() require that
max_background and congestion_threshold are constant during their
execution. Otherwise, checks like
if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
made in different time may behave not like expected.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Since they are of unsigned int type, it's allowed to read them
unlocked during reporting to userspace. Let's underline this fact
with READ_ONCE() macroses.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This cleanup patch makes the function to use the primitive
instead of direct dereferencing.
Also, move fiq dereferencing out of cycle, since it's
always constant.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
There are several FUSE filesystems that can implement server-side copy
or other efficient copy/duplication/clone methods. The copy_file_range()
syscall is the standard interface that users have access to while not
depending on external libraries that bypass FUSE.
Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Using waitqueue_active() is racy. Make sure we issue a wake_up()
unconditionally after storing into fc->blocked. After that it's okay to
optimize with waitqueue_active() since the first wake up provides the
necessary barrier for all waiters, not the just the woken one.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3c18ef8117 ("fuse: optimize wake_up")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10
Otherwise fuse_dev_do_write() could come in and finish off the request, and
the set_bit(FR_SENT, ...) could trigger the WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, ...))
in request_end().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+ef054c4d3f64cd7f7cec@syzkaller.appspotmai
Fixes: 46c34a348b ("fuse: no fc->lock for pqueue parts")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
This contains various bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
"Various bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write
fuse: use kvmalloc to allocate array of pipe_buffer structs.
fuse: convert last timespec use to timespec64
fs: fuse: Adding new return type vm_fault_t
fuse: simplify fuse_abort_conn()
fuse: Add missed unlock_page() to fuse_readpages_fill()
fuse: Don't access pipe->buffers without pipe_lock()
fuse: fix initial parallel dirops
fuse: Fix oops at process_init_reply()
fuse: umount should wait for all requests
fuse: fix unlocked access to processing queue
fuse: fix double request_end()
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
"It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.
This set of changes is split into several parts:
- The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
something only for very special cases. The part starts using
PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
of processes or just a single process.
- With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
appear to be received after the fork completes"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
...
Pull vfs icache updates from Al Viro:
- NFS mkdir/open_by_handle race fix
- analogous solution for FUSE, replacing the one currently in mainline
- new primitive to be used when discarding halfway set up inodes on
failed object creation; gives sane warranties re icache lookups not
returning such doomed by still not freed inodes. A bunch of
filesystems switched to that animal.
- Miklos' fix for last cycle regression in iget5_locked(); -stable will
need a slightly different variant, unfortunately.
- misc bits and pieces around things icache-related (in adfs and jfs).
* 'work.mkdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
jfs: don't bother with make_bad_inode() in ialloc()
adfs: don't put inodes into icache
new helper: inode_fake_hash()
vfs: don't evict uninitialized inode
jfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
ext2: make sure that partially set up inodes won't be returned by ext2_iget()
udf: switch to discard_new_inode()
ufs: switch to discard_new_inode()
btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
new primitive: discard_new_inode()
kill d_instantiate_no_diralias()
nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for directory inode
The only user is fuse_create_new_entry(), and there it's used to
mitigate the same mkdir/open-by-handle race as in nfs_mkdir().
The same solution applies - unhash the mkdir argument, then
call d_splice_alias() and if that returns a reference to preexisting
alias, dput() and report success. ->mkdir() argument left unhashed
negative with the preexisting alias moved in the right place is just
fine from the ->mkdir() callers point of view.
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The 'bufs' array contains 'pipe->buffers' elements, but the
fuse_dev_splice_write() uses only 'pipe->nrbufs' elements.
So reduce the allocation size to 'pipe->nrbufs' elements.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The amount of pipe->buffers is basically controlled by userspace by
fcntl(... F_SETPIPE_SZ ...) so it could be large. High order allocations
could be slow (if memory is heavily fragmented) or may fail if the order
is larger than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
Since the 'bufs' doesn't need to be physically contiguous, use
the kvmalloc_array() to allocate memory. If high order
page isn't available, the kvamalloc*() will fallback to 0-order.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
All of fuse uses 64-bit timestamps with the exception of the
fuse_change_attributes(), so let's convert this one as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct
vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the function
returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are
converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The above error path returns with page unlocked, so this place seems also
to behave the same.
Fixes: f8dbdf8182 ("fuse: rework fuse_readpages()")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_dev_splice_write() reads pipe->buffers to determine the size of
'bufs' array before taking the pipe_lock(). This is not safe as
another thread might change the 'pipe->buffers' between the allocation
and taking the pipe_lock(). So we end up with too small 'bufs' array.
Move the bufs allocations inside pipe_lock()/pipe_unlock() to fix this.
Fixes: dd3bb14f44 ("fuse: support splice() writing to fuse device")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.35
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If parallel dirops are enabled in FUSE_INIT reply, then first operation may
leave fi->mutex held.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+3f7b29af1baa9d0a55be@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 5c672ab3f0 ("fuse: serialize dirops by default")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
syzbot is hitting NULL pointer dereference at process_init_reply().
This is because deactivate_locked_super() is called before response for
initial request is processed.
Fix this by aborting and waiting for all requests (including FUSE_INIT)
before resetting fc->sb.
Original patch by Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SKAURA.ne.jp>.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+b62f08f4d5857755e3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: e27c9d3877 ("fuse: fuse: add time_gran to INIT_OUT")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_abort_conn() does not guarantee that all async requests have actually
finished aborting (i.e. their ->end() function is called). This could
actually result in still used inodes after umount.
Add a helper to wait until all requests are fully done. This is done by
looking at the "num_waiting" counter. When this counter drops to zero, we
can be sure that no more requests are outstanding.
Fixes: 0d8e84b043 ("fuse: simplify request abort")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_dev_release() assumes that it's the only one referencing the
fpq->processing list, but that's not true, since fuse_abort_conn() can be
doing the same without any serialization between the two.
Fixes: c3696046be ("fuse: separate pqueue for clones")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Refcounting of request is broken when fuse_abort_conn() is called and
request is on the fpq->io list:
- ref is taken too late
- then it is not dropped
Fixes: 0d8e84b043 ("fuse: simplify request abort")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The cost is the the same and this removes the need
to worry about complications that come from de_thread
and group_leader changing.
__task_pid_nr_ns has been updated to take advantage of this change.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
__gfs2_lookup(), gfs2_create_inode(), nfs_finish_open() and fuse_create_open()
don't need 'opened' anymore. Get rid of that argument in those.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Parallel to FILE_CREATED, goes into ->f_mode instead of *opened.
NFS is a bit of a wart here - it doesn't have file at the point
where FILE_CREATED used to be set, so we need to propagate it
there (for now). IMA is another one (here and everywhere)...
Note that this needs do_dentry_open() to leave old bits in ->f_mode
alone - we want it to preserve FMODE_CREATED if it had been already
set (no other bit can be there).
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
There were no conflicts between this and the contents of linux-next
until just before the merge window, when we saw multiple problems:
- A minor conflict with my own y2038 fixes, which I could address
by adding another patch on top here.
- One semantic conflict with late changes to the NFS tree. I addressed
this by merging Deepa's original branch on top of the changes that
now got merged into mainline and making sure the merge commit includes
the necessary changes as produced by coccinelle.
- A trivial conflict against the removal of staging/lustre.
- Multiple conflicts against the VFS changes in the overlayfs tree.
These are still part of linux-next, but apparently this is no longer
intended for 4.18 [1], so I am ignoring that part.
As Deepa writes:
The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions.
Thomas Gleixner adds:
I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window.
The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which
means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get
over with it towards the end of the merge window.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg128294.html
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Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
As Deepa writes:
'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'
Thomas Gleixner adds:
'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"
* tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
fs: add timespec64_truncate()
The most interesting part of this update is user namespace support, mostly
done by Eric Biederman. This enables safe unprivileged fuse mounts within
a user namespace.
There are also a couple of fixes for bugs found by syzbot and miscellaneous
fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"The most interesting part of this update is user namespace support,
mostly done by Eric Biederman. This enables safe unprivileged fuse
mounts within a user namespace.
There are also a couple of fixes for bugs found by syzbot and
miscellaneous fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: don't keep dead fuse_conn at fuse_fill_super().
fuse: fix control dir setup and teardown
fuse: fix congested state leak on aborted connections
fuse: Allow fully unprivileged mounts
fuse: Ensure posix acls are translated outside of init_user_ns
fuse: add writeback documentation
fuse: honor AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC
fuse: honor AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
fuse: Restrict allow_other to the superblock's namespace or a descendant
fuse: Support fuse filesystems outside of init_user_ns
fuse: Fail all requests with invalid uids or gids
fuse: Remove the buggy retranslation of pids in fuse_dev_do_read
fuse: return -ECONNABORTED on /dev/fuse read after abort
fuse: atomic_o_trunc should truncate pagecache
syzbot is reporting use-after-free at fuse_kill_sb_blk() [1].
Since sb->s_fs_info field is not cleared after fc was released by
fuse_conn_put() when initialization failed, fuse_kill_sb_blk() finds
already released fc and tries to hold the lock. Fix this by clearing
sb->s_fs_info field after calling fuse_conn_put().
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=a07a680ed0a9290585ca424546860464dd9658db
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+ec3986119086fe4eec97@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 3b463ae0c6 ("fuse: invalidation reverse calls")
Cc: John Muir <john@jmuir.com>
Cc: Csaba Henk <csaba@gluster.com>
Cc: Anand Avati <avati@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.31
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at fuse_ctl_remove_conn() [1].
Since fc->ctl_ndents is incremented by fuse_ctl_add_conn() when new_inode()
failed, fuse_ctl_remove_conn() reaches an inode-less dentry and tries to
clear d_inode(dentry)->i_private field.
Fix by only adding the dentry to the array after being fully set up.
When tearing down the control directory, do d_invalidate() on it to get rid
of any mounts that might have been added.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=f396d863067238959c91c0b7cfc10b163638cac6
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+32c236387d66c4516827@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: bafa96541b ("[PATCH] fuse: add control filesystem")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.18
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If a connection gets aborted while congested, FUSE can leave
nr_wb_congested[] stuck until reboot causing wait_iff_congested() to
wait spuriously which can lead to severe performance degradation.
The leak is caused by gating congestion state clearing with
fc->connected test in request_end(). This was added way back in 2009
by 26c3679101 ("fuse: destroy bdi on umount"). While the commit
description doesn't explain why the test was added, it most likely was
to avoid dereferencing bdi after it got destroyed.
Since then, bdi lifetime rules have changed many times and now we're
always guaranteed to have access to the bdi while the superblock is
alive (fc->sb).
Drop fc->connected conditional to avoid leaking congestion states.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Joshua Miller <joshmiller@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.29+
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Now that the fuse and the vfs work is complete. Allow the fuse filesystem
to be mounted by the root user in a user namespace.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Ensure the translation happens by failing to read or write
posix acls when the filesystem has not indicated it supports
posix acls.
This ensures that modern cached posix acl support is available
and used when dealing with posix acls. This is important
because only that path has the code to convernt the uids and
gids in posix acls into the user namespace of a fuse filesystem.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Files on FUSE can change at any point in time without IMA being able
to detect it. The file data read for the file signature verification
could be totally different from what is subsequently read, making the
signature verification useless.
FUSE can be mounted by unprivileged users either today with fusermount
installed with setuid, or soon with the upcoming patches to allow FUSE
mounts in a non-init user namespace.
This patch sets the SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE flag and when
appropriate sets the SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER flag.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Dongsu Park <dongsu@kinvolk.io>
Cc: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The description of this flag says "Don't sync attributes with the server".
In other words: always use the attributes cached in the kernel and don't
send network or local messages to refresh the attributes.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Unprivileged users are normally restricted from mounting with the
allow_other option by system policy, but this could be bypassed for a mount
done with user namespace root permissions. In such cases allow_other should
not allow users outside the userns to access the mount as doing so would
give the unprivileged user the ability to manipulate processes it would
otherwise be unable to manipulate. Restrict allow_other to apply to users
in the same userns used at mount or a descendant of that namespace. Also
export current_in_userns() for use by fuse when built as a module.
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dongsu@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In order to support mounts from namespaces other than init_user_ns, fuse
must translate uids and gids to/from the userns of the process servicing
requests on /dev/fuse. This patch does that, with a couple of restrictions
on the namespace:
- The userns for the fuse connection is fixed to the namespace
from which /dev/fuse is opened.
- The namespace must be the same as s_user_ns.
These restrictions simplify the implementation by avoiding the need to pass
around userns references and by allowing fuse to rely on the checks in
setattr_prepare for ownership changes. Either restriction could be relaxed
in the future if needed.
For cuse the userns used is the opener of /dev/cuse. Semantically the cuse
support does not appear safe for unprivileged users. Practically the
permissions on /dev/cuse only make it accessible to the global root user.
If something slips through the cracks in a user namespace the only users
who will be able to use the cuse device are those users mapped into the
user namespace.
Translation in the posix acl is updated to use the uuser namespace of the
filesystem. Avoiding cases which might bypass this translation is handled
in a following change.
This change is stronlgy based on a similar change from Seth Forshee and
Dongsu Park.
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Dongsu Park <dongsu@kinvolk.io>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Upon a cursory examinination the uid and gid of a fuse request are
necessary for correct operation. Failing a fuse request where those
values are not reliable seems a straight forward and reliable means of
ensuring that fuse requests with bad data are not sent or processed.
In most cases the vfs will avoid actions it suspects will cause
an inode write back of an inode with an invalid uid or gid. But that does
not map precisely to what fuse is doing, so test for this and solve
this at the fuse level as well.
Performing this work in fuse_req_init_context is cheap as the code is
already performing the translation here and only needs to check the
result of the translation to see if things are not representable in
a form the fuse server can handle.
[SzM] Don't zero the context for the nofail case, just keep using the
munging version (makes sense for debugging and doesn't hurt).
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
At the point of fuse_dev_do_read the user space process that initiated the
action on the fuse filesystem may no longer exist. The process have been
killed or may have fired an asynchronous request and exited.
If the initial process has exited, the code "pid_vnr(find_pid_ns(in->h.pid,
fc->pid_ns)" will either return a pid of 0, or in the unlikely event that
the pid has been reallocated it can return practically any pid. Any pid is
possible as the pid allocator allocates pid numbers in different pid
namespaces independently.
The only way to make translation in fuse_dev_do_read reliable is to call
get_pid in fuse_req_init_context, and pid_vnr followed by put_pid in
fuse_dev_do_read. That reference counting in other contexts has been shown
to bounce cache lines between processors and in general be slow. So that
is not desirable.
The only known user of running the fuse server in a different pid namespace
from the filesystem does not care what the pids are in the fuse messages so
removing this code should not matter.
Getting the translation to a server running outside of the pid namespace of
a container can still be achieved by playing setns games at mount time. It
is also possible to add an option to pass a pid namespace into the fuse
filesystem at mount time.
Fixes: 5d6d3a301c ("fuse: allow server to run in different pid_ns")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Currently the userspace has no way of knowing whether the fuse
connection ended because of umount or abort via sysfs. It makes it hard
for filesystems to free the mountpoint after abort without worrying
about removing some new mount.
The patch fixes it by returning different errors when userspace reads
from /dev/fuse (-ENODEV for umount and -ECONNABORTED for abort).
Add a new capability flag FUSE_ABORT_ERROR. If set and the connection is
gone because of sysfs abort, reading from the device will return
-ECONNABORTED.
Signed-off-by: Szymon Lukasz <noh4hss@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fuse has an "atomic_o_trunc" mode, where userspace filesystem uses the
O_TRUNC flag in the OPEN request to truncate the file atomically with the
open.
In this mode there's no need to send a SETATTR request to userspace after
the open, so fuse_do_setattr() checks this mode and returns. But this
misses the important step of truncating the pagecache.
Add the missing parts of truncation to the ATTR_OPEN branch.
Reported-by: Chad Austin <chadaustin@fb.com>
Fixes: 6ff958edbf ("fuse: add atomic open+truncate support")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.
The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.
Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.
The script to do this was:
# places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
# touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
# there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
# the list of MS_... constants
SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
ACTIVE NOUSER"
SED_PROG=
for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done
# we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
# with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')
for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc bits
- ocfs2 updates
- almost all of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (131 commits)
memory hotplug: fix comments when adding section
mm: make alloc_node_mem_map a void call if we don't have CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
mm: simplify nodemask printing
mm,oom_reaper: remove pointless kthread_run() error check
mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared
writeback: remove unused function parameter
mm: do not rely on preempt_count in print_vma_addr
mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures
mm/hmm: remove redundant variable align_end
mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through
mm/shmem.c: mark expected switch fall-through
mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation
mm: don't warn about allocations which stall for too long
fs: fuse: account fuse_inode slab memory as reclaimable
mm, page_alloc: fix potential false positive in __zone_watermark_ok
mm: mlock: remove lru_add_drain_all()
mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable
shmem: convert shmem_init_inodecache() to void
Unify migrate_pages and move_pages access checks
mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field
...
Fuse inodes are currently included in the unreclaimable slab counts -
SUnreclaim in /proc/meminfo, slab_unreclaimable in /proc/vmstat and the
per-cgroup memory.stat. But they are reclaimable just like other
filesystems' inodes, and /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches frees them easily.
Mark the slab cache reclaimable.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171102202727.12539-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
All callers of release_pages claim the pages being released are cache
hot. As no one cares about the hotness of pages being released to the
allocator, just ditch the parameter.
No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal. The
parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless
parameter copied everywhere.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- Treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- Minor code cleanups
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- minor code cleanups"
* tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()
treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes
kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:
@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@
module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);
@fix_set_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@
int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }
@fix_get_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@
int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }
Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:
drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
fs/lockd/svc.c
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Marios Titas running a Haskell program noticed a problem with fuse's
readdirplus: when it is interrupted by a signal, it skips one directory
entry.
The reason is that fuse erronously updates ctx->pos after a failed
dir_emit().
The issue originates from the patch adding readdirplus support.
Reported-by: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakobunt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marios Titas <redneb@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0b05b18381 ("fuse: implement NFS-like readdirplus support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9
Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
churn.
However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
coccinelle script:
----
// Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
// WRITE_ONCE()
// $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
virtual patch
@ depends on patch @
expression E1, E2;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
+ WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
@ depends on patch @
expression E;
@@
- ACCESS_ONCE(E)
+ READ_ONCE(E)
----
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: davem@davemloft.net
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
[AV: in addition to the fix in previous commit]
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This fixes a regression (spotted by the Sandstorm.io folks) in the pid
namespace handling introduced in 4.12.
There's also a fix for honoring sync/dsync flags for pwritev2()"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: getattr cleanup
fuse: honor iocb sync flags on write
fuse: allow server to run in different pid_ns
The refreshed argument isn't used by any caller, get rid of it.
Use a helper for just updating the inode (no need to fill in a kstat).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If the IOCB_DSYNC flag is set a sync is not being performed by
fuse_file_write_iter.
Honor IOCB_DSYNC/IOCB_SYNC by setting O_DYSNC/O_SYNC respectively in the
flags filed of the write request.
We don't need to sync data or metadata, since fuse_perform_write() does
write-through and the filesystem is responsible for updating file times.
Original patch by Vitaly Zolotusky.
Reported-by: Nate Clark <nate@neworld.us>
Cc: Vitaly Zolotusky <vitaly@unitc.com>.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Commit 0b6e9ea041 ("fuse: Add support for pid namespaces") broke
Sandstorm.io development tools, which have been sending FUSE file
descriptors across PID namespace boundaries since early 2014.
The above patch added a check that prevented I/O on the fuse device file
descriptor if the pid namespace of the reader/writer was different from the
pid namespace of the mounter. With this change passing the device file
descriptor to a different pid namespace simply doesn't work. The check was
added because pids are transferred to/from the fuse userspace server in the
namespace registered at mount time.
To fix this regression, remove the checks and do the following:
1) the pid in the request header (the pid of the task that initiated the
filesystem operation) is translated to the reader's pid namespace. If a
mapping doesn't exist for this pid, then a zero pid is used. Note: even if
a mapping would exist between the initiator task's pid namespace and the
reader's pid namespace the pid will be zero if either mapping from
initator's to mounter's namespace or mapping from mounter's to reader's
namespace doesn't exist.
2) The lk.pid value in setlk/setlkw requests and getlk reply is left alone.
Userspace should not interpret this value anyway. Also allow the
setlk/setlkw operations if the pid of the task cannot be represented in the
mounter's namespace (pid being zero in that case).
Reported-by: Kenton Varda <kenton@sandstorm.io>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0b6e9ea041 ("fuse: Add support for pid namespaces")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
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Merge tag 'wberr-v4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton:
"This pile continues the work from last cycle on better tracking
writeback errors. In v4.13 we added some basic errseq_t infrastructure
and converted a few filesystems to use it.
This set continues refining that infrastructure, adds documentation,
and converts most of the other filesystems to use it. The main
exception at this point is the NFS client"
* tag 'wberr-v4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
ecryptfs: convert to file_write_and_wait in ->fsync
mm: remove optimizations based on i_size in mapping writeback waits
fs: convert a pile of fsync routines to errseq_t based reporting
gfs2: convert to errseq_t based writeback error reporting for fsync
fs: convert sync_file_range to use errseq_t based error-tracking
mm: add file_fdatawait_range and file_write_and_wait
fuse: convert to errseq_t based error tracking for fsync
mm: consolidate dax / non-dax checks for writeback
Documentation: add some docs for errseq_t
errseq: rename __errseq_set to errseq_set
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Merge tag 'locks-v4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
"This pile just has a few file locking fixes from Ben Coddington. There
are a couple of cleanup patches + an attempt to bring sanity to the
l_pid value that is reported back to userland on an F_GETLK request.
After a few gyrations, he came up with a way for filesystems to
communicate to the VFS layer code whether the pid should be translated
according to the namespace or presented as-is to userland"
* tag 'locks-v4.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
locks: restore a warn for leaked locks on close
fs/locks: Remove fl_nspid and use fs-specific l_pid for remote locks
fs/locks: Use allocation rather than the stack in fcntl_getlk()
Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"Fix a few bugs in fuse"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: set mapping error in writepage_locked when it fails
fuse: Dont call set_page_dirty_lock() for ITER_BVEC pages for async_dio
fuse: initialize the flock flag in fuse_file on allocation
This ensures that we see errors on fsync when writeback fails.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Commit 8fba54aebb ("fuse: direct-io: don't dirty ITER_BVEC pages") fixes
the ITER_BVEC page deadlock for direct io in fuse by checking in
fuse_direct_io(), whether the page is a bvec page or not, before locking
it. However, this check is missed when the "async_dio" mount option is
enabled. In this case, set_page_dirty_lock() is called from the req->end
callback in request_end(), when the fuse thread is returning from userspace
to respond to the read request. This will cause the same deadlock because
the bvec condition is not checked in this path.
Here is the stack of the deadlocked thread, while returning from userspace:
[13706.656686] INFO: task glusterfs:3006 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[13706.657808] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables
this message.
[13706.658788] glusterfs D ffffffff816c80f0 0 3006 1
0x00000080
[13706.658797] ffff8800d6713a58 0000000000000086 ffff8800d9ad7000
ffff8800d9ad5400
[13706.658799] ffff88011ffd5cc0 ffff8800d6710008 ffff88011fd176c0
7fffffffffffffff
[13706.658801] 0000000000000002 ffffffff816c80f0 ffff8800d6713a78
ffffffff816c790e
[13706.658803] Call Trace:
[13706.658809] [<ffffffff816c80f0>] ? bit_wait_io_timeout+0x80/0x80
[13706.658811] [<ffffffff816c790e>] schedule+0x3e/0x90
[13706.658813] [<ffffffff816ca7e5>] schedule_timeout+0x1b5/0x210
[13706.658816] [<ffffffff81073ffb>] ? gup_pud_range+0x1db/0x1f0
[13706.658817] [<ffffffff810668fe>] ? kvm_clock_read+0x1e/0x20
[13706.658819] [<ffffffff81066909>] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x9/0x10
[13706.658822] [<ffffffff810f5792>] ? ktime_get+0x52/0xc0
[13706.658824] [<ffffffff816c6f04>] io_schedule_timeout+0xa4/0x110
[13706.658826] [<ffffffff816c8126>] bit_wait_io+0x36/0x50
[13706.658828] [<ffffffff816c7d06>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x76/0xb0
[13706.658831] [<ffffffffa0545636>] ? lock_request+0x46/0x70 [fuse]
[13706.658834] [<ffffffff8118800a>] __lock_page+0xaa/0xb0
[13706.658836] [<ffffffff810c8500>] ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x40/0x40
[13706.658838] [<ffffffff81194d08>] set_page_dirty_lock+0x58/0x60
[13706.658841] [<ffffffffa054d968>] fuse_release_user_pages+0x58/0x70 [fuse]
[13706.658844] [<ffffffffa0551430>] ? fuse_aio_complete+0x190/0x190 [fuse]
[13706.658847] [<ffffffffa0551459>] fuse_aio_complete_req+0x29/0x90 [fuse]
[13706.658849] [<ffffffffa05471e9>] request_end+0xd9/0x190 [fuse]
[13706.658852] [<ffffffffa0549126>] fuse_dev_do_write+0x336/0x490 [fuse]
[13706.658854] [<ffffffffa054963e>] fuse_dev_write+0x6e/0xa0 [fuse]
[13706.658857] [<ffffffff812a9ef3>] ? security_file_permission+0x23/0x90
[13706.658859] [<ffffffff81205300>] do_iter_readv_writev+0x60/0x90
[13706.658862] [<ffffffffa05495d0>] ? fuse_dev_splice_write+0x350/0x350
[fuse]
[13706.658863] [<ffffffff812062a1>] do_readv_writev+0x171/0x1f0
[13706.658866] [<ffffffff810b3d00>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x210/0x210
[13706.658868] [<ffffffff81206361>] vfs_writev+0x41/0x50
[13706.658870] [<ffffffff81206496>] SyS_writev+0x56/0xf0
[13706.658872] [<ffffffff810257a1>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xf1/0x160
[13706.658874] [<ffffffff816cbb2e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Fix this by making should_dirty a fuse_io_priv parameter that can be
checked in fuse_aio_complete_req().
Reported-by: Tiger Yang <tiger.yang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Since commit c69899a17c "NFSv4: Update of VFS byte range lock must be
atomic with the stateid update", NFSv4 has been inserting locks in rpciod
worker context. The result is that the file_lock's fl_nspid is the
kworker's pid instead of the original userspace pid.
The fl_nspid is only used to represent the namespaced virtual pid number
when displaying locks or returning from F_GETLK. There's no reason to set
it for every inserted lock, since we can usually just look it up from
fl_pid. So, instead of looking up and holding struct pid for every lock,
let's just look up the virtual pid number from fl_pid when it is needed.
That means we can remove fl_nspid entirely.
The translaton and presentation of fl_pid should handle the following four
cases:
1 - F_GETLK on a remote file with a remote lock:
In this case, the filesystem should determine the l_pid to return here.
Filesystems should indicate that the fl_pid represents a non-local pid
value that should not be translated by returning an fl_pid <= 0.
2 - F_GETLK on a local file with a remote lock:
This should be the l_pid of the lock manager process, and translated.
3 - F_GETLK on a remote file with a local lock, and
4 - F_GETLK on a local file with a local lock:
These should be the translated l_pid of the local locking process.
Fuse was already doing the correct thing by translating the pid into the
caller's namespace. With this change we must update fuse to translate
to init's pid namespace, so that the locks API can then translate from
init's pid namespace into the pid namespace of the caller.
With this change, the locks API will expect that if a filesystem returns
a remote pid as opposed to a local pid for F_GETLK, that remote pid will
be <= 0. This signifies that the pid is remote, and the locks API will
forego translating that pid into the pid namespace of the local calling
process.
Finally, we convert remote filesystems to present remote pids using
negative numbers. Have lustre, 9p, ceph, cifs, and dlm negate the remote
pid returned for F_GETLK lock requests.
Since local pids will never be larger than PID_MAX_LIMIT (which is
currently defined as <= 4 million), but pid_t is an unsigned int, we
should have plenty of room to represent remote pids with negative
numbers if we assume that remote pid numbers are similarly limited.
If this is not the case, then we run the risk of having a remote pid
returned for which there is also a corresponding local pid. This is a
problem we have now, but this patch should reduce the chances of that
occurring, while also returning those remote pid numbers, for whatever
that may be worth.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
