Use the new standard function instead of open-coding it.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently the reserved region for ISA is allocated with no
permissions. If a dma domain is being used, mapping this region will
fail. Set the permissions to DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Fixes: d850c2ee5f ("iommu/vt-d: Expose ISA direct mapping region via iommu_get_resv_regions")
Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If the default DMA domain of a group doesn't fit a device, it
will still sit in the group but use a private identity domain.
When map/unmap/iova_to_phys come through iommu API, the driver
should still serve them, otherwise, other devices in the same
group will be impacted. Since identity domain has been mapped
with the whole available memory space and RMRRs, we don't need
to worry about the impact on it.
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/iommu/msg40416.html
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Fixes: 942067f1b6 ("iommu/vt-d: Identify default domains replaced with private")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit d850c2ee5f ("iommu/vt-d: Expose ISA direct mapping region via
iommu_get_resv_regions") created a direct-mapped reserved memory region
in order to replace the static identity mapping of the ISA address
space, where the latter was then removed in commit df4f3c603a
("iommu/vt-d: Remove static identity map code"). According to the
history of this code and the Kconfig option surrounding it, this direct
mapping exists for the benefit of legacy ISA drivers that are not
compatible with the DMA API.
In conjuntion with commit 9b77e5c798 ("vfio/type1: check dma map
request is within a valid iova range") this change introduced a
regression where the vfio IOMMU backend enforces reserved memory regions
per IOMMU group, preventing userspace from creating IOMMU mappings
conflicting with prescribed reserved regions. A necessary prerequisite
for the vfio change was the introduction of "relaxable" direct mappings
introduced by commit adfd373820 ("iommu: Introduce
IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE reserved memory regions"). These relaxable
direct mappings provide the same identity mapping support in the default
domain, but also indicate that the reservation is software imposed and
may be relaxed under some conditions, such as device assignment.
Convert the ISA bridge direct-mapped reserved region to relaxable to
reflect that the restriction is self imposed and need not be enforced
by drivers such as vfio.
Fixes: 1c5c59fbad ("iommu/vt-d: Differentiate relaxable and non relaxable RMRRs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20191211082304.2d4fab45@x1.home
Reported-by: cprt <cprt@protonmail.com>
Tested-by: cprt <cprt@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The intel-iommu driver assumes that the iommu state is
cleaned up at the start of the new kernel.
But, when we try to kexec boot something other than the
Linux kernel, the cleanup cannot be relied upon.
Hence, cleanup before we go down for reboot.
Keeping the cleanup at initialization also, in case BIOS
leaves the IOMMU enabled.
I considered turning off iommu only during kexec reboot, but a clean
shutdown seems always a good idea. But if someone wants to make it
conditional, such as VMM live update, we can do that. There doesn't
seem to be such a condition at this time.
Tested that before, the info message
'DMAR: Translation was enabled for <iommu> but we are not in kdump mode'
would be reported for each iommu. The message will not appear when the
DMA-remapping is not enabled on entry to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
VT-d RMRR (Reserved Memory Region Reporting) regions are reserved
for device use only and should not be part of allocable memory pool of OS.
BIOS e820_table reports complete memory map to OS, including OS usable
memory ranges and BIOS reserved memory ranges etc.
x86 BIOS may not be trusted to include RMRR regions as reserved type
of memory in its e820 memory map, hence validate every RMRR entry
with the e820 memory map to make sure the RMRR regions will not be
used by OS for any other purposes.
ia64 EFI is working fine so implement RMRR validation as a dummy function
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yian Chen <yian.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We must return a mask covering the full physical RAM when bypassing the
IOMMU mapping. Also, in iommu_need_mapping, we need to check using
dma_direct_get_required_mask to ensure that the device's dma_mask can
cover physical RAM before deciding to bypass IOMMU mapping.
Based on an earlier patch from Christoph Hellwig.
Fixes: 249baa5479 ("dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Current find_domain() helper checks and does the deferred domain
attachment and return the domain in use. This isn't always the
use case for the callers. Some callers only want to retrieve the
current domain in use.
This refactors find_domain() into two helpers: 1) find_domain()
only returns the domain in use; 2) deferred_attach_domain() does
the deferred domain attachment if required and return the domain
in use.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a gfp_t parameter to the iommu_ops::map function.
Remove the needless locking in the AMD iommu driver.
The iommu_ops::map function (or the iommu_map function which calls it)
was always supposed to be sleepable (according to Joerg's comment in
this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/977520/ ) and so
should probably have had a "might_sleep()" since it was written. However
currently the dma-iommu api can call iommu_map in an atomic context,
which it shouldn't do. This doesn't cause any problems because any iommu
driver which uses the dma-iommu api uses gfp_atomic in it's
iommu_ops::map function. But doing this wastes the memory allocators
atomic pools.
Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <murphyt7@tcd.ie>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU
merging for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask (me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- add dma-mapping and block layer helpers to take care of IOMMU merging
for mmc plus subsequent fixups (Yoshihiro Shimoda)
- rework handling of the pgprot bits for remapping (me)
- take care of the dma direct infrastructure for swiotlb-xen (me)
- improve the dma noncoherent remapping infrastructure (me)
- better defaults for ->mmap, ->get_sgtable and ->get_required_mask
(me)
- cleanup mmaping of coherent DMA allocations (me)
- various misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (41 commits)
mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE
mmc: queue: Fix bigger segments usage
arm64: use asm-generic/dma-mapping.h
swiotlb-xen: merge xen_unmap_single into xen_swiotlb_unmap_page
swiotlb-xen: simplify cache maintainance
swiotlb-xen: use the same foreign page check everywhere
swiotlb-xen: remove xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap and xen_swiotlb_dma_get_sgtable
xen: remove the exports for xen_{create,destroy}_contiguous_region
xen/arm: remove xen_dma_ops
xen/arm: simplify dma_cache_maint
xen/arm: use dev_is_dma_coherent
xen/arm: consolidate page-coherent.h
xen/arm: use dma-noncoherent.h calls for xen-swiotlb cache maintainance
arm: remove wrappers for the generic dma remap helpers
dma-mapping: introduce a dma_common_find_pages helper
dma-mapping: always use VM_DMA_COHERENT for generic DMA remap
vmalloc: lift the arm flag for coherent mappings to common code
dma-mapping: provide a better default ->get_required_mask
dma-mapping: remove the dma_declare_coherent_memory export
remoteproc: don't allow modular build
...
Despite the widespread and complete failure of Broadwell integrated
graphics when DMAR is enabled, known over the years, we have never been
able to root cause the issue. Instead, we let the failure undermine our
confidence in the iommu system itself when we should be pushing for it to
be always enabled. Quirk away Broadwell and remove the rotten apple.
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=89360
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Peres <martin.peres@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Intel VT-d hardware uses paging for DMA remapping.
The minimum mapped window is a page size. The device
drivers may map buffers not filling the whole IOMMU
window. This allows the device to access to possibly
unrelated memory and a malicious device could exploit
this to perform DMA attacks. To address this, the
Intel IOMMU driver will use bounce pages for those
buffers which don't fill whole IOMMU pages.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Xu Pengfei <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds trace support for the Intel IOMMU driver. It
also declares some events which could be used to trace
the events when an IOVA is being mapped or unmapped in
a domain.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The bounce page implementation depends on swiotlb. Hence, don't
switch off swiotlb if the system has untrusted devices or could
potentially be hot-added with any untrusted devices.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This adds a helper to check whether a device needs to
use bounce buffer. It also provides a boot time option
to disable the bounce buffer. Users can use this to
prevent the iommu driver from using the bounce buffer
for performance gain.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Xu Pengfei <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
While the default ->mmap and ->get_sgtable implementations work for the
majority of our dma_map_ops impementations they are inherently safe
for others that don't use the page allocator or CMA and/or use their
own way of remapping not covered by the common code. So remove the
defaults if these methods are not wired up, but instead wire up the
default implementations for all safe instances.
Fixes: e1c7e32453 ("dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementation")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This reverts commit 557529494d.
Commit 557529494d ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid duplicated pci dma alias
consideration") aimed to address a NULL pointer deference issue
happened when a thunderbolt device driver returned unexpectedly.
Unfortunately, this change breaks a previous pci quirk added by
commit cc346a4714 ("PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for
Marvell devices"), as the result, devices like Marvell 88SE9128
SATA controller doesn't work anymore.
We will continue to try to find the real culprit mentioned in
557529494d, but for now we should revert it to fix current
breakage.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204627
Cc: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Reported-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Reported-by: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Multiple devices might share a private domain. One real example
is a pci bridge and all devices behind it. When remove a private
domain, make sure that it has been detached from all devices to
avoid use-after-free case.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 942067f1b6 ("iommu/vt-d: Identify default domains replaced with private")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When the default domain of a group doesn't work for a device,
the iommu driver will try to use a private domain. The domain
which was previously attached to the device must be detached.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fixes: 942067f1b6 ("iommu/vt-d: Identify default domains replaced with private")
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/2/1379
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When removing a device from an iommu group, the domain should
be detached from the device. Otherwise, the stale domain info
will still be cached by the driver and the driver will refuse
to attach any domain to the device again.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Fixes: b7297783c2 ("iommu/vt-d: Remove duplicated code for device hotplug")
Reported-and-tested-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/7/26/1133
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
To allow IOMMU drivers to batch up TLB flushing operations and postpone
them until ->iotlb_sync() is called, extend the prototypes for the
->unmap() and ->iotlb_sync() IOMMU ops callbacks to take a pointer to
the current iommu_iotlb_gather structure.
All affected IOMMU drivers are updated, but there should be no
functional change since the extra parameter is ignored for now.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There is a couple of places where on domain_init() failure domain_exit()
is called. While currently domain_init() can fail only if
alloc_pgtable_page() has failed.
Make domain_exit() check if domain->pgd present, before calling
domain_unmap(), as it theoretically should crash on clearing pte entries
in dma_pte_clear_level().
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Intel VT-d driver was reworked to use common deferred flushing
implementation. Previously there was one global per-cpu flush queue,
afterwards - one per domain.
Before deferring a flush, the queue should be allocated and initialized.
Currently only domains with IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA type initialize their flush
queue. It's probably worth to init it for static or unmanaged domains
too, but it may be arguable - I'm leaving it to iommu folks.
Prevent queuing an iova flush if the domain doesn't have a queue.
The defensive check seems to be worth to keep even if queue would be
initialized for all kinds of domains. And is easy backportable.
On 4.19.43 stable kernel it has a user-visible effect: previously for
devices in si domain there were crashes, on sata devices:
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#6, swapper/0/1
lock: 0xffff88844f582008, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.43 #1
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x61/0x7e
spin_bug+0x9d/0xa3
do_raw_spin_lock+0x22/0x8e
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x3a
queue_iova+0x45/0x115
intel_unmap+0x107/0x113
intel_unmap_sg+0x6b/0x76
__ata_qc_complete+0x7f/0x103
ata_qc_complete+0x9b/0x26a
ata_qc_complete_multiple+0xd0/0xe3
ahci_handle_port_interrupt+0x3ee/0x48a
ahci_handle_port_intr+0x73/0xa9
ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0x40/0x60
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7f/0x19a
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x32/0x72
handle_irq_event+0x38/0x56
handle_edge_irq+0x102/0x121
handle_irq+0x147/0x15c
do_IRQ+0x66/0xf2
common_interrupt+0xf/0xf
RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x8c/0x2df
The same for usb devices that use ehci-pci:
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0/1
lock: 0xffff88844f402008, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.43 #4
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack+0x61/0x7e
spin_bug+0x9d/0xa3
do_raw_spin_lock+0x22/0x8e
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x3a
queue_iova+0x77/0x145
intel_unmap+0x107/0x113
intel_unmap_page+0xe/0x10
usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma+0x53/0x9d
usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma+0x17/0x100
unmap_urb_for_dma+0x22/0x24
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x51/0xc3
usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x97/0xde
tasklet_action_common.isra.4+0x5f/0xa1
tasklet_action+0x2d/0x30
__do_softirq+0x138/0x2df
irq_exit+0x7d/0x8b
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x10f/0x151
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x17/0x39
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Fixes: 13cf017446 ("iommu/vt-d: Make use of iova deferred flushing")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As we have abandoned the home-made lazy domain allocation
and delegated the DMA domain life cycle up to the default
domain mechanism defined in the generic iommu layer, we
needn't consider pci alias anymore when mapping/unmapping
the context entries. Without this fix, we see kernel NULL
pointer dereference during pci device hot-plug test.
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Fixes: fa954e6831 ("iommu/vt-d: Delegate the dma domain to upper layer")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Xu Pengfei <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This reverts commit 123b2ffc37.
This commit reportedly caused boot failures on some systems
and needs to be reverted for now.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This reverts commit 7560cc3ca7.
With 5.2.0-rc5 I can easily trigger this with lockdep and iommu=pt:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.2.0-rc5 #78 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000ea2b3beb (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
but task is already holding lock:
00000000a681907b (device_domain_lock){....}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0x8d/0x4e0
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (device_domain_lock){....}:
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0x50
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0xbb/0x510
domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
kernel_init+0xa/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
-> #0 (&(&iommu->lock)->rlock){+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
_raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
pci_for_each_dma_alias+0x30/0x140
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x3b2/0x510
domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
kernel_init+0xa/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(device_domain_lock);
lock(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock);
lock(device_domain_lock);
lock(&(&iommu->lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: 00000000033eb13d (dmar_global_lock){++++}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x1e0/0x1422
#1: 00000000a681907b (device_domain_lock){....}, at: domain_context_mapping_one+0x8d/0x4e0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5 #78
Hardware name: LENOVO 20KGS35G01/20KGS35G01, BIOS N23ET50W (1.25 ) 06/25/2018
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc0
print_circular_bug.cold.57+0x15c/0x195
__lock_acquire+0x152a/0x1710
lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
? domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
_raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
? domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
domain_context_mapping_one+0xa5/0x4e0
? domain_context_mapping_one+0x4e0/0x4e0
pci_for_each_dma_alias+0x30/0x140
dmar_insert_one_dev_info+0x3b2/0x510
domain_add_dev_info+0x50/0x90
dev_prepare_static_identity_mapping+0x30/0x68
intel_iommu_init+0xddd/0x1422
? printk+0x58/0x6f
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x180
? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
? e820__memblock_setup+0x63/0x63
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x3f
do_one_initcall+0x5d/0x2b4
? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x55/0x60
? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e
kernel_init_freeable+0x218/0x2c1
? rest_init+0x230/0x230
kernel_init+0xa/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
domain_context_mapping_one() is taking device_domain_lock first then
iommu lock, while dmar_insert_one_dev_info() is doing the reverse.
That should be introduced by commit:
7560cc3ca7 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and
device_domain_lock", 2019-05-27)
So far I still cannot figure out how the previous deadlock was
triggered (I cannot find iommu lock taken before calling of
iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()), however I'm pretty sure that that change
should be incomplete at least because it does not fix all the places
so we're still taking the locks in different orders, while reverting
that commit is very clean to me so far that we should always take
device_domain_lock first then the iommu lock.
We can continue to try to find the real culprit mentioned in
7560cc3ca7, but for now I think we should revert it to fix current
breakage.
CC: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
CC: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
CC: dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The commit "iommu/vt-d: Probe DMA-capable ACPI name space devices"
introduced a compilation warning due to the "iommu" variable in
for_each_active_iommu() but never used the for each element, i.e,
"drhd->iommu".
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function 'probe_acpi_namespace_devices':
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4639:22: warning: variable 'iommu' set but
not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
Silence the warning the same way as in the commit d3ed71e5cc
("drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: fix variable 'iommu' set but not used")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The linux-next commit "iommu/vt-d: Duplicate iommu_resv_region objects
per device list" [1] left out an unused variable,
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: In function 'dmar_parse_one_rmrr':
drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4014:9: warning: variable 'length' set but
not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1083073/
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Including:
- Three Fixes for Intel VT-d to fix a potential dead-lock, a
formatting fix and a bit setting fix.
- One fix for the ARM-SMMU to make it work on some platforms
with sub-optimal SMMU emulation.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- three fixes for Intel VT-d to fix a potential dead-lock, a formatting
fix and a bit setting fix
- one fix for the ARM-SMMU to make it work on some platforms with
sub-optimal SMMU emulation
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/arm-smmu: Avoid constant zero in TLBI writes
iommu/vt-d: Set the right field for Page Walk Snoop
iommu/vt-d: Fix lock inversion between iommu->lock and device_domain_lock
iommu: Add missing new line for dma type
The domain_init() and md_domain_init() do almost the same job.
Consolidate them to avoid duplication.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
[No functional changes]
1. Starting with commit df4f3c603a ("iommu/vt-d: Remove static identity
map code") there are no callers for iommu_prepare_rmrr_dev() but the
implementation of the function still exists, so remove it. Also, as a
ripple effect remove get_domain_for_dev() and iommu_prepare_identity_map()
because they aren't being used either.
2. Remove extra new line in couple of places.
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We don't allow a device to be assigned to user level when it is locked
by any RMRR's. Hence, intel_iommu_attach_device() will return error if
a domain of type IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED is about to attach to a device
locked by rmrr. But this doesn't apply to a domain of type other than
IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED. This adds a check to fix this.
Fixes: fa954e6831 ("iommu/vt-d: Delegate the dma domain to upper layer")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu driver will ignore some iommu units if there's no
device under its scope or those devices have been explicitly
set to bypass the DMA translation. Don't enable those iommu
units, otherwise the devices under its scope won't work.
Fixes: d8190dc638 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable DMA remapping after rmrr mapped")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If a device gets a right domain in add_device ops, it shouldn't
return error.
Fixes: 942067f1b6 ("iommu/vt-d: Identify default domains replaced with private")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now we have a new IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE reserved memory
region type, let's report USB and GFX RMRRs as relaxable ones.
We introduce a new device_rmrr_is_relaxable() helper to check
whether the rmrr belongs to the relaxable category.
This allows to have a finer reporting at IOMMU API level of
reserved memory regions. This will be exploitable by VFIO to
define the usable IOVA range and detect potential conflicts
between the guest physical address space and host reserved
regions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the case the RMRR device scope is a PCI-PCI bridge, let's check
the device belongs to the PCI sub-hierarchy.
Fixes: 0659b8dc45 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement reserved region get/put callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When reading the vtd specification and especially the
Reserved Memory Region Reporting Structure chapter,
it is not obvious a device scope element cannot be a
PCI-PCI bridge, in which case all downstream ports are
likely to access the reserved memory region. Let's handle
this case in device_has_rmrr.
Fixes: ea2447f700 ("intel-iommu: Prevent devices with RMRRs from being placed into SI Domain")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Several call sites are about to check whether a device belongs
to the PCI sub-hierarchy of a candidate PCI-PCI bridge.
Introduce an helper to perform that check.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
intel_iommu_get_resv_regions() aims to return the list of
reserved regions accessible by a given @device. However several
devices can access the same reserved memory region and when
building the list it is not safe to use a single iommu_resv_region
object, whose container is the RMRR. This iommu_resv_region must
be duplicated per device reserved region list.
Let's remove the struct iommu_resv_region from the RMRR unit
and allocate the iommu_resv_region directly in
intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(). We hold the dmar_global_lock instead
of the rcu-lock to allow sleeping.
Fixes: 0659b8dc45 ("iommu/vt-d: Implement reserved region get/put callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
