xHCI host controllers may only support a limited number of device slot
IDs, which is usually far less than the theoretical maximum number of
devices (255) that the USB specifications advertise. This is
frustrating to consumers that expect to be able to plug in a large
number of devices.
Add a print statement when the Enable Slot command fails to show how
many devices the host supports. We can't change hardware manufacturer's
design decisions, but hopefully we can save customers a little bit of
time trying to debug why their host mysteriously fails when too many
devices are plugged in.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Amund Hov <Amund.Hov@silabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As result of deprecation of MSI-X/MSI enablement functions
pci_enable_msix() and pci_enable_msi_block() all drivers
using these two interfaces need to be updated to use the
new pci_enable_msi_range() or pci_enable_msi_exact()
and pci_enable_msix_range() or pci_enable_msix_exact()
interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@redhat.com>
Cc: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch fix wrong port number reported when trying to enable/disable
USB2.0 hardware LPM.
Signed-off-by: Lin Wang <lin.x.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When CONFIG_PCI and CONFIG_PM are not selected, xhci.c gets this
warning:
drivers/usb/host/xhci.c:409:13: warning: ‘xhci_msix_sync_irqs’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]
Instead of creating nested #ifdefs, this patch fixes it by defining the
xHCI PCI stubs as inline.
This warning has been in since 3.2 kernel and was
caused by commit 421aa841a1
"usb/xhci: hide MSI code behind PCI bars", but wasn't noticed
until 3.13 when a configuration with these options was tried
Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.2
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We have observed a rare cycle state desync bug after Set TR Dequeue
Pointer commands on Intel LynxPoint xHCs (resulting in an endpoint that
doesn't fetch new TRBs and thus an unresponsive USB device). It always
triggers when a previous Set TR Dequeue Pointer command has set the
pointer to the final Link TRB of a segment, and then another URB gets
enqueued and cancelled again before it can be completed. Further
investigation showed that the xHC had returned the Link TRB in the TRB
Pointer field of the Transfer Event (CC == Stopped -- Length Invalid),
but when xhci_find_new_dequeue_state() later accesses the Endpoint
Context's TR Dequeue Pointer field it is set to the first TRB of the
next segment.
The driver expects those two values to be the same in this situation,
and uses the cycle state of the latter together with the address of the
former. This should be fine according to the XHCI specification, since
the endpoint ring should be stopped when returning the Transfer Event
and thus should not advance over the Link TRB before it gets restarted.
However, real-world XHCI implementations apparently don't really care
that much about these details, so the driver should follow a more
defensive approach to try to work around HC spec violations.
This patch removes the stopped_trb variable that had been used to store
the TRB Pointer from the last Transfer Event of a stopped TRB. Instead,
xhci_find_new_dequeue_state() now relies only on the Endpoint Context,
requiring a small amount of additional processing to find the virtual
address corresponding to the TR Dequeue Pointer. Some other parts of the
function were slightly rearranged to better fit into this model.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.31 that contain
the commit ae63674714 "USB: xhci: URB
cancellation support."
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 247bf55727.
This commit, together with commit 3804fad454
"USBNET: ax88179_178a: enable tso if usb host supports sg dma" were
origially added to get xHCI 1.0 hosts and usb ethernet ax88179_178a devices
working together with scatter gather. xHCI 1.0 hosts pose some requirement on how transfer
buffers are aligned, setting this requirement for 1.0 hosts caused USB 3.0 mass
storage devices to fail more frequently.
USB 3.0 mass storage devices used to work before 3.14-rc1. Theoretically,
the TD fragment rules could have caused an occasional disk glitch.
Now the devices *will* fail, instead of theoretically failing.
>From a user perspective, this looks like a regression; the USB device obviously
fails on 3.14-rc1, and may sometimes silently fail on prior kernels.
The proper soluition is to implement the TD fragment rules required, but for now
this patch needs to be reverted to get USB 3.0 mass storage devices working at the
level they used to.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When some xHCI host controllers fall back to use the legacy IRQ,
the member irq_descr of the usb_hcd structure will be empty. This
leads to the empty string of the xHCI host controller in
/proc/interrupts. Here is the example (The irq 19 is the xHCI host
controller):
CPU0
0: 91 IO-APIC-edge timer
8: 1 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 7191 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
18: 104 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, ehci_hcd:usb2
19: 473 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi
After applying the patch, the name of the registered xHCI host
controller can be displayed correctly. Here is the example:
CPU0
0: 91 IO-APIC-edge timer
8: 1 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 7191 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
18: 104 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, ehci_hcd:usb2
19: 473 IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi xhci_hcd:usb3
Tested on v3.14-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Nagananda Chumbalkar <nchumbalkar@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The ss_ep_comp bmAttributes filed can contain more info then just the
streams, use usb_ss_max_streams to properly get max streams.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
And warn about this, as that would be a driver bug.
Like wise drivers should ensure that streams are properly free-ed before a
device is reset. So lets warn about that too. This already causes warnings
in the form of:
[ 96.982398] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: WARN Can't disable streams for endpoint 0x81
, streams are already disabled!
[ 96.982400] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: WARN xhci_free_streams() called with non-streams endpoint
But it is better to also warn about the actual cause of this later warnings.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This reverts commit f2d9b991c5.
We are ripping out commit 35773dac5f "usb:
xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst" because it's a
hack that caused regressions in the usb-storage and userspace USB
drivers that use usbfs and libusb. This commit attempted to fix the
issues with that patch.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #3.12
xHCI 1.0 hosts have a set of requirements on how to align transfer
buffers on the endpoint rings called "TD fragment" rules. When the
ax88179_178a driver added support for scatter gather in 3.12, with
commit 804fad45411b48233b48003e33a78f290d227c8 "USBNET: ax88179_178a:
enable tso if usb host supports sg dma", it broke the device under xHCI
1.0 hosts. Under certain network loads, the device would see an
unexpected short packet from the host, which would cause the device to
stop sending ethernet packets, even through USB packets would still be
sent.
Commit 35773dac5f "usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB
payload burst" attempted to fix this. It was a quick hack to partially
implement the TD fragment rules. However, it caused regressions in the
usb-storage layer and userspace USB drivers using libusb. The patches
to attempt to fix this are too far reaching into the USB core, and we
really need to implement the TD fragment rules correctly in the xHCI
driver, instead of continuing to wallpaper over the issues.
Disable arbitrarily-aligned scatter-gather in the xHCI driver for 1.0
hosts. Only the ax88179_178a driver checks the no_sg_constraint flag,
so don't set it for 1.0 hosts. This should not impact usb-storage or
usbfs behavior, since they pass down max packet sized aligned sg-list
entries (512 for USB 2.0 and 1024 for USB 3.0).
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: Freddy Xin <freddy@asix.com.tw>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12
This reverts commit e8b373326d. Many xHCI
host controllers can only handle 32-bit addresses, and writing 64-bits
at a time causes them to fail. Reading 64-bits at a time may also cause
them to return 0xffffffff, so revert this commit as well.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This reverts commit 7dd09a1af2.
Many xHCI host controllers can only handle 32-bit addresses, and writing
64-bits at a time causes them to fail. Rafał reports that USB devices
simply do not enumerate, and reverting this patch helps. Branimir
reports that his host controller doesn't respond to an Enable Slot
command and dies:
[ 75.576160] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 88.991634] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Stopped the command ring failed, maybe the host is dead
[ 88.991748] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort command ring failed
[ 88.991845] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: HC died; cleaning up
[ 93.985489] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 93.985494] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort the command ring, but the xHCI is dead.
[ 98.982586] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 98.982591] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort the command ring, but the xHCI is dead.
[ 103.979696] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Timeout while waiting for a slot
[ 103.979702] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Abort the command ring, but the xHCI is dead
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Branimir Maksimovic <branimir.maksimovic@gmail.com>
Cc: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Commit 35773dac5f "usb: xhci: Link TRB
must not occur within a USB payload burst" attempted to fix an issue
found with USB ethernet adapters, and inadvertently broke USB storage
devices. The patch attempts to ensure that transfers never span a
segment, and rejects transfers that have more than 63 entries (or
possibly less, if some entries cross 64KB boundaries).
usb-storage limits the maximum transfer size to 120K, and we had assumed
the block layer would pass a scatter-gather list of 4K entries,
resulting in no more than 31 sglist entries:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=138498190419312&w=2
That assumption was wrong, since we've seen the driver reject a write
that was 218 sectors long (of probably 512 bytes each):
Jan 1 07:04:49 jidanni5 kernel: [ 559.624704] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Too many fragments 79, max 63
...
Jan 1 07:04:58 jidanni5 kernel: [ 568.622583] Write(10): 2a 00 00 06 85 0e 00 00 da 00
Limit the number of scatter-gather entries to half a ring segment. That
should be margin enough in case some entries cross 64KB boundaries.
Increase the number of TRBs per segment from 64 to 256, which should
result in ring segments fitting on a 4K page.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: jidanni@jidanni.org
References: http://bugs.debian.org/733907
Fixes: 35773dac5f ('usb: xhci: Link TRB must not occur within a USB payload burst')
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12
If CONFIG_PCI is enabled, make sure xhci_cleanup_msix()
doesn't try to free a bogus PCI IRQ or dereference an invalid
pci_dev when the xHCI device is actually a platform_device.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.9, that
contain the commit 52fb61250a
"xhci-plat: Don't enable legacy PCI interrupts."
Signed-off-by: Jack Pham <jackp@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
It makes easier for debugging some hardware specific issues.
Note that this option won't override the value to be set. That is,
you can turn quirks on by this option but cannot turn them off if set
by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Specify whether we are only performing the context setup portion of the
'address device' command, or the full operation issuing 'SetAddress'
on the wire.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Change the default enumeration scheme for xhci attached non-SuperSpeed
devices from:
Reset
SetAddress [xhci address-device BSR = 0]
GetDescriptor(8)
GetDescriptor(18)
...to:
Reset
[xhci address-device BSR = 1]
GetDescriptor(64)
Reset
SetAddress [xhci address-device BSR = 0]
GetDescriptor(18)
...as some devices misbehave when encountering a SetAddress command
prior to GetDescriptor. There are known legacy devices that require
this scheme, but testing has found at least one USB3 device that fails
enumeration when presented with this ordering. For now, follow the ehci
case and enable 'new scheme' by default for non-SuperSpeed devices.
To support this enumeration scheme on xhci the AddressDevice operation
needs to be performed twice. The first instance of the command enables
the HC's device and slot context info for the device, but omits sending
the device a SetAddress command (BSR == block set address request).
Then, after GetDescriptor completes, follow up with the full
AddressDevice+SetAddress operation.
As mentioned before, this ordering of events with USB3 devices causes an
extra state transition to be exposed to xhci. Previously USB3 devices
would transition directly from 'enabled' to 'addressed' and never need
to underrun responses to 'get descriptor'. We do see the 64-byte
descriptor fetch the correct data, but the following 18-byte descriptor
read after the reset gets:
bLength = 0
bDescriptorType = 0
bcdUSB = 0
bDeviceClass = 0
bDeviceSubClass = 0
bDeviceProtocol = 0
bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
instead of:
bLength = 12
bDescriptorType = 1
bcdUSB = 300
bDeviceClass = 0
bDeviceSubClass = 0
bDeviceProtocol = 0
bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
which results in the discovery process looping until falling back to
'old scheme' enumeration.
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: David Moore <david.moore@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Function xhci_write_64() is used to write 64bit xHC registers residing in MMIO.
On 32bit systems, xHC registers need to be written with 32bit accesses by
writing first the lower 32bits and then the higher 32bits. The header file
asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h ensures that on 32bit systems writeq() will
will write 64bit registers in 32bit chunks with low-high order.
Replace all calls to xhci_write_64() with calls to writeq().
This is done to reduce code duplication since 64bit low-high write logic
is already implemented and to take advantage of inherent "atomic" 64bit
write operations on 64bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Function xhci_read_64() is used to read 64bit xHC registers residing in MMIO.
On 32bit systems, xHC registers need to be read with 32bit accesses by
reading first the lower 32bits and then the higher 32bits.
Replace all calls to xhci_read_64() with calls to readq() and include
asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h header file, so that if the system
is not 64bit, readq() will read registers in 32bit chunks with low-high order.
This is done to reduce code duplication since 64bit low-high read logic
is already implemented and to take advantage of inherent "atomic" 64bit
read operations on 64bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Function xhci_writel() is used to write a 32bit value in xHC registers residing
in MMIO address space. It takes as first argument a pointer to the xhci_hcd
although it does not use it. xhci_writel() internally simply calls writel().
This creates an illusion that xhci_writel() is an xhci specific function that
has to be called in a context where a pointer to xhci_hcd is available.
Remove xhci_writel() wrapper function and replace its calls with calls to
writel() to make the code more straight-forward.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Function xhci_readl() is used to read 32bit xHC registers residing in MMIO
address space. It takes as first argument a pointer to the xhci_hcd although
it does not use it. xhci_readl() internally simply calls readl(). This creates
an illusion that xhci_readl() is an xhci specific function that has to be
called in a context where a pointer to xhci_hcd is available.
Remove the unnecessary xhci_readl() wrapper function and replace its calls to
with calls to readl() to make the code more straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The fields 'add_flags' and 'drop_flags' in struct xhci_input_control_ctx
have type __le32 and need to be converted to CPU byteorder before being
used to derive the number of dropped endpoints.
This bug was found using sparse.
This patch is not suitable for stable, since the bug would only be
triggered on big endian systems, and the code only runs for Intel xHCI
host controllers, which are always integrated into little endian
systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The fields 'add_flags' and 'drop_flags' in struct xhci_input_control_ctx
have type __le32 and need to be converted to CPU byteorder before being
used to derive the number of added endpoints.
This bug was found using sparse.
This patch is not suitable for stable, since the bug would only be
triggered on big endian systems, and the code only runs for Intel xHCI
host controllers, which are always integrated into little endian
systems.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch replaces USB_MAXINTERFACES with config->desc.bNumInterface in
the termination condition for the loop that updates the LPM timeout of the
endpoints on the cofiguration's interfaces, in xhci_calculate_lpm_timeout(),
to avoid unnecessary loop cycles since most configurations come with 1-2
interfaces while USB_MAXINTERFACES is 32.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The field 'dev_info' in struct xhci_slot_ctx has type __le32 and it needs
to be converted to CPU byteorder for the correct retrieval of its subfield
'Context Entries'. This field is used by the trace event 'xhci_address_ctx'
to trace only the contexts of valid endpoints.
This bug was found using sparse.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Hi Greg,
Here's my pull request for usb-next and 3.13. My xHCI tree is closed
after this point, since I won't be able to run my full tests while I'm in
Scotland. After Kernel Summit, I'll be on vacation with access to email
from Oct 26th to Nov 6th.
Here's what's in this request:
- Patches to fix USB 2.0 Link PM issues that cause USB 3.0 devices to not
enumerate or misbehave when plugged into a USB 2.0 port. Those are
marked for stable.
- A msec vs jiffies bug fix by xiao jin, which results in fairly harmless
behavior, and thus isn't marked for stable.
- Xenia's patches to refactor the xHCI command handling code, which makes
it much more readable and consistent.
- Misc cleanup patches, one by Sachin Kamat and three from Dan Williams.
Here's what's not in this request:
- Dan's two patches to allow the xHCI host to use the "Windows" or "new"
enumeration scheme. I did not have time to test those, and I want to
run them with as many USB devices as I can get a hold of. That will
have to wait for 3.14.
- Xenia's patches to remove xhci_readl in favor of readl. I'll queue
those for 3.14 after I test them.
- The xHCI streams update, UAS fixes, and usbfs streams support. I'm not
comfortable with changes and fixes to that patchset coming in this late.
I would rather wait for 3.14 and be really sure the streams support is
stable before we add new userspace API and remove CONFIG_BROKEN from the
uas driver.
- Julius' patch to clear the port reset bit on hub resume that came in
a couple days ago. It looks harmless, but I would rather take the time
to test and queue it for usb-linus and the stable trees once 3.13-rc1
is out.
Sarah Sharp
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Merge tag 'for-usb-next-2013-10-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-next
Sarah writes:
xhci: Final patches for 3.13
Hi Greg,
Here's my pull request for usb-next and 3.13. My xHCI tree is closed
after this point, since I won't be able to run my full tests while I'm in
Scotland. After Kernel Summit, I'll be on vacation with access to email
from Oct 26th to Nov 6th.
Here's what's in this request:
- Patches to fix USB 2.0 Link PM issues that cause USB 3.0 devices to not
enumerate or misbehave when plugged into a USB 2.0 port. Those are
marked for stable.
- A msec vs jiffies bug fix by xiao jin, which results in fairly harmless
behavior, and thus isn't marked for stable.
- Xenia's patches to refactor the xHCI command handling code, which makes
it much more readable and consistent.
- Misc cleanup patches, one by Sachin Kamat and three from Dan Williams.
Here's what's not in this request:
- Dan's two patches to allow the xHCI host to use the "Windows" or "new"
enumeration scheme. I did not have time to test those, and I want to
run them with as many USB devices as I can get a hold of. That will
have to wait for 3.14.
- Xenia's patches to remove xhci_readl in favor of readl. I'll queue
those for 3.14 after I test them.
- The xHCI streams update, UAS fixes, and usbfs streams support. I'm not
comfortable with changes and fixes to that patchset coming in this late.
I would rather wait for 3.14 and be really sure the streams support is
stable before we add new userspace API and remove CONFIG_BROKEN from the
uas driver.
- Julius' patch to clear the port reset bit on hub resume that came in
a couple days ago. It looks harmless, but I would rather take the time
to test and queue it for usb-linus and the stable trees once 3.13-rc1
is out.
Sarah Sharp
Only used for debug output, so we don't need to save it.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The usage of USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT in xhci is incorrect.
The definition of USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT is 5000ms. The
input timeout to wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout
is jiffies. That makes the timeout be longer than what
we want, such as 50s in some platform.
The patch is to use XHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT instead of
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT as command completion event timeout.
Signed-off-by: xiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The USB core currently handles enabling and disabling optional USB power
management features during device transitions (device suspend/resume,
driver bind/unbind, device reset, and device disconnect). Those
optional power features include Latency Tolerance Messaging (LTM),
USB 3.0 Link PM, and USB 2.0 Link PM.
The USB core currently enables LPM on device enumeration and disables
USB 2.0 Link PM when the device is reset. However, the xHCI driver
disables LPM when the device is disconnected and the device context is
freed. Push the call up into the USB core, in order to be consistent
with the core handling all power management enabling and disabling.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
How it's supposed to work:
--------------------------
USB 2.0 Link PM is a lower power state that some newer USB 2.0 devices
support. USB 3.0 devices certified by the USB-IF are required to
support it if they are plugged into a USB 2.0 only port, or a USB 2.0
cable is used. USB 2.0 Link PM requires both a USB device and a host
controller that supports USB 2.0 hardware-enabled LPM.
USB 2.0 Link PM is designed to be enabled once by software, and the host
hardware handles transitions to the L1 state automatically. The premise
of USB 2.0 Link PM is to be able to put the device into a lower power
link state when the bus is idle or the device NAKs USB IN transfers for
a specified amount of time.
...but hardware is broken:
--------------------------
It turns out many USB 3.0 devices claim to support USB 2.0 Link PM (by
setting the LPM bit in their USB 2.0 BOS descriptor), but they don't
actually implement it correctly. This manifests as the USB device
refusing to respond to transfers when it is plugged into a USB 2.0 only
port under the Haswell-ULT/Lynx Point LP xHCI host.
These devices pass the xHCI driver's simple test to enable USB 2.0 Link
PM, wait for the port to enter L1, and then bring it back into L0. They
only start to break when L1 entry is interleaved with transfers.
Some devices then fail to respond to the next control transfer (usually
a Set Configuration). This results in devices never enumerating.
Other mass storage devices (such as a later model Western Digital My
Passport USB 3.0 hard drive) respond fine to going into L1 between
control transfers. They ACK the entry, come out of L1 when the host
needs to send a control transfer, and respond properly to those control
transfers. However, when the first READ10 SCSI command is sent, the
device NAKs the data phase while it's reading from the spinning disk.
Eventually, the host requests to put the link into L1, and the device
ACKs that request. Then it never responds to the data phase of the
READ10 command. This results in not being able to read from the drive.
Some mass storage devices (like the Corsair Survivor USB 3.0 flash
drive) are well behaved. They ACK the entry into L1 during control
transfers, and when SCSI commands start coming in, they NAK the requests
to go into L1, because they need to be at full power.
Not all USB 3.0 devices advertise USB 2.0 link PM support. My Point
Grey USB 3.0 webcam advertises itself as a USB 2.1 device, but doesn't
have a USB 2.0 BOS descriptor, so we don't enable USB 2.0 Link PM. I
suspect that means the device isn't certified.
What do we do about it?
-----------------------
There's really no good way for the kernel to test these devices.
Therefore, the kernel needs to disable USB 2.0 Link PM by default, and
distros will have to enable it by writing 1 to the sysfs file
/sys/bus/usb/devices/../power/usb2_hardware_lpm. Rip out the xHCI Link
PM test, since it's not sufficient to detect these buggy devices, and
don't automatically enable LPM after the device is addressed.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that
contain the commit a558ccdcc7 "usb: xhci:
add USB2 Link power management BESL support". Without this fix, some
USB 3.0 devices will not enumerate or work properly under USB 2.0 ports
on Haswell-ULT systems.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
To enable USB 2.0 Link Power Management (LPM), the xHCI host controller
needs the device slot ID to generate the device address used in L1 entry
tokens. That information is set in the L1 device slot ID field of the
USB 2.0 LPM registers.
Currently, the L1 device slot ID is overwritten when the xHCI driver
initiates the software test of USB 2.0 Link PM in
xhci_usb2_software_lpm_test. It is never cleared when USB 2.0 Link PM
is disabled for the device. That should be harmless, because the
Hardware LPM Enable (HLE) bit is cleared when USB 2.0 Link PM is
disabled, so the host should not pay attention to the slot ID.
This patch should have no effect on host behavior, but since
xhci_usb2_software_lpm_test is going away in an upcoming bug fix patch,
we need to move that code to the function that enables and disables USB
2.0 Link PM.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.11, that contain
the commit a558ccdcc7 "usb: xhci: add USB2
Link power management BESL support". The upcoming bug fix patch is also
marked for that stable kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Haswell LynxPoint and LynxPoint-LP with the recent Intel BIOS show
mysterious wakeups after shutdown occasionally. After discussing with
BIOS engineers, they explained that the new BIOS expects that the
wakeup sources are cleared and set to D3 for all wakeup devices when
the system is going to sleep or power off, but the current xhci driver
doesn't do this properly (partly intentionally).
This patch introduces a new quirk, XHCI_SPURIOUS_WAKEUP, for
fixing the spurious wakeups at S5 by calling xhci_reset() in the xhci
shutdown ops as done in xhci_stop(), and setting the device to PCI D3
at shutdown and remove ops.
The PCI D3 call is based on the initial fix patch by Oliver Neukum.
[Note: Sarah changed the quirk name from XHCI_HSW_SPURIOUS_WAKEUP to
XHCI_SPURIOUS_WAKEUP, since none of the other quirks have system names
in them. Sarah also fixed a collision with a quirk submitted around the
same time, by changing the xhci->quirks bit from 17 to 18.]
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.0, that
contain the commit 1c12443ab8 "xhci: Add
Lynx Point to list of Intel switchable hosts."
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
It has been reported that this chipset really cannot
sleep without this extraordinary delay.
This patch should be backported, in order to ensure this host functions
under stable kernels. The last quirk for Fresco Logic hosts (commit
bba18e33f2 "xhci: Extend Fresco Logic MSI
quirk.") was backported to stable kernels as old as 2.6.36.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If a command on the command ring needs to be cancelled before it is handled
it can be turned to a no-op operation when the ring is stopped.
We want to store the command ring enqueue pointer in the command structure
when the command in enqueued for the cancellation case.
Some commands used to store the command ring dequeue pointers instead of enqueue
(these often worked because enqueue happends to equal dequeue quite often)
Other commands correctly used the enqueue pointer but did not check if it pointed
to a valid trb or a link trb, this caused for example stop endpoint command to timeout in
xhci_stop_device() in about 2% of suspend/resume cases.
This should also solve some weird behavior happening in command cancellation cases.
This patch is based on a patch submitted by Sarah Sharp to linux-usb, but
then forgotten:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=136269803207465&w=2
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.7, that contain
the commit b92cc66c04 "xHCI: add aborting
command ring function"
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
If a USB controller with XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME goes to runtime suspend,
a reset will be performed upon runtime resume. Any previously suspended
devices attached to the controller will be re-enumerated at this time.
This will cause problems, for example, if an open system call on the
device triggered the resume (the open call will fail).
Note that this change is only relevant when persist_enabled is not set
for USB devices.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.0, that
contain the commit c877b3b2ad "xhci: Add
reset on resume quirk for asrock p67 host".
Signed-off-by: Shawn Nematbakhsh <shawnn@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Hi Greg,
This is the first of three steps to fix your usb-linus and usb-next
trees. As I mentioned, commit 4fae6f0fa8
"USB: handle LPM errors during device suspend correctly" was incorrectly
added to usb-next when it should have been added to usb-linus and marked
for stable.
Two port power off bug fixes touch the same code that patch touches, but
it's not easy to simply move commit 4fae6f0f patch to usb-linus because
commit 28e861658e "USB: refactor code for
enabling/disabling remote wakeup" also touched those code sections.
I propose a two step process to fix this:
1. Pull these four patches into usb-linus.
2. Revert commit 28e861658e from usb-next.
Merge usb-linus into usb-next, and resolve the conflicts.
I will be sending pull requests for these steps.
This pull request is step one, and contains the backported version of
commit 4fae6f0fa8, the two port power off
fixes, and an unrelated xhci-plat bug fix.
Sarah Sharp
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Merge tag 'for-usb-2013-08-15-step-1' into for-usb-next
xhci: Step 1 to fix usb-linus and usb-next.
Hi Greg,
This is the first of three steps to fix your usb-linus and usb-next
trees. As I mentioned, commit 4fae6f0fa8
"USB: handle LPM errors during device suspend correctly" was incorrectly
added to usb-next when it should have been added to usb-linus and marked
for stable.
Two port power off bug fixes touch the same code that patch touches, but
it's not easy to simply move commit 4fae6f0f patch to usb-linus because
commit 28e861658e "USB: refactor code for
enabling/disabling remote wakeup" also touched those code sections.
I propose a two step process to fix this:
1. Pull these four patches into usb-linus.
2. Revert commit 28e861658e from usb-next.
Merge usb-linus into usb-next, and resolve the conflicts.
I will be sending pull requests for these steps.
This pull request is step one, and contains the backported version of
commit 4fae6f0fa8, the two port power off
fixes, and an unrelated xhci-plat bug fix.
Sarah Sharp
Resolved conflicts:
drivers/usb/core/hub.c
Hi Greg,
This pull request includes one new feature for the xhci-plat driver (device
tree support). Felipe was fine with the patch last I checked, but hadn't
provided an official Acked-by line.
This pull request also includes 13 patches from my FOSS Outreach Program for
Women (OPW) intern, Xenia. She fixed a bug in the xHCI driver so that the
driver can allocate 64-bit consistent DMA, converted the driver to use dynamic
debugging, and added a bunch of new trace events for the xHCI driver. The
python plugin for trace-cmd should be up on git hub shortly, although the trace
events are usable without it.
I'm very happy with the progress that Xenia has made, and I look forward to her
future contributions to the Linux kernel.
Sarah Sharp
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Merge tag 'for-usb-next-2013-08-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sarah/xhci into usb-next
Sarah writes:
xhci: Platform updates, 64-bit DMA, and trace events for 3.12.
Hi Greg,
This pull request includes one new feature for the xhci-plat driver (device
tree support). Felipe was fine with the patch last I checked, but hadn't
provided an official Acked-by line.
This pull request also includes 13 patches from my FOSS Outreach Program for
Women (OPW) intern, Xenia. She fixed a bug in the xHCI driver so that the
driver can allocate 64-bit consistent DMA, converted the driver to use dynamic
debugging, and added a bunch of new trace events for the xHCI driver. The
python plugin for trace-cmd should be up on git hub shortly, although the trace
events are usable without it.
I'm very happy with the progress that Xenia has made, and I look forward to her
future contributions to the Linux kernel.
Sarah Sharp
The xHCI platform driver calls into usb_add_hcd to register the irq for
its platform device. It does not want the xHCI generic driver to
register an interrupt for it at all. The original code did that by
setting the XHCI_BROKEN_MSI quirk, which tells the xHCI driver to not
enable MSI or MSI-X for a PCI host.
Unfortunately, if CONFIG_PCI is enabled, and CONFIG_USB_DW3 is enabled,
the xHCI generic driver will attempt to register a legacy PCI interrupt
for the xHCI platform device in xhci_try_enable_msi(). This will result
in a bogus irq being registered, since the underlying device is a
platform_device, not a pci_device, and thus the pci_device->irq pointer
will be bogus.
Add a new quirk, XHCI_PLAT, so that the xHCI generic driver can
distinguish between a PCI device that can't handle MSI or MSI-X, and a
platform device that should not have its interrupts touched at all.
This quirk may be useful in the future, in case other corner cases like
this arise.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 3.9, that
contain the commit 00eed9c814 "USB: xhci:
correctly enable interrupts".
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Yu Y Wang <yu.y.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yu Y Wang <yu.y.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The function dma_set_mask() tests internally whether the dma_mask pointer
for the device is initialized and fails if the dma_mask pointer is NULL.
On pci platforms, the device dma_mask pointer is initialized, when pci
devices are enumerated, to point to the pci_dev->dma_mask which is 0xffffffff.
However, for non-pci platforms, the dma_mask pointer may not be initialized
and in that case dma_set_mask() will fail.
This patch initializes the dma_mask and the coherent_dma_mask to 32bits
in xhci_plat_probe(), before the call to usb_create_hcd() that sets the
"uses_dma" flag for the usb bus and the call to usb_add_hcd() that creates
coherent dma pools for the usb hcd.
Moreover, a call to dma_set_mask() does not set the device coherent_dma_mask.
Since the xhci-hcd driver calls dma_alloc_coherent() and dma_pool_alloc()
to allocate consistent DMA memory blocks, the coherent DMA address mask
has to be set explicitly.
This patch sets the coherent_dma_mask to 64bits in xhci_gen_setup() when
the xHC is capable for 64-bit DMA addressing.
If dma_set_mask() succeeds, for a given bitmask, it is guaranteed that
the given bitmask is also supported for consistent DMA mappings.
Other changes introduced in this patch are:
- The return value of dma_set_mask() is checked to ensure that the required
dma bitmask conforms with the host system's addressing capabilities.
- The dma_mask setup code for the non-primary hcd was removed since both
primary and non-primary hcd refer to the same generic device whose
dma_mask and coherent_dma_mask are already set during the setup of
the primary hcd.
- The code for reading the HCCPARAMS register to find out the addressing
capabilities of xHC was removed since its value is already cached in
xhci->hccparams.
- hcd->self.controller was replaced with the dev variable since it is
already available.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch defines a new trace event, which is called xhci_dbg_init
and belongs to the event class xhci_log_msg, and adds tracepoints that
trace the debug statements in the functions used to start and stop the
xhci-hcd driver.
Also, it removes an unnecessary cast of variable val to unsigned int
in xhci_mem_init(), since val is already declared as unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch defines a new trace event, which is called xhci_dbg_cancel_urb
and belongs to the event class xhci_log_msg, and adds tracepoints that
trace the debug messages related to the removal of a cancelled URB from
the endpoint's transfer ring.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch defines a new event class, called xhci_log_ctx,
that records in the ring buffer the context data, the
context type (input or output), the context dma and virtual
addresses, the context endpoint entries, the slot ID and
whether the xHC uses 64 byte context data structures.
This information can be used, later, to parse and display
the context data fields with the appropriate plugin using
the trace-cmd tool.
Also, this patch defines a trace event, called xhci_address_ctx,
to trace the contexts related to the Address Device command and
adds the associated tracepoints in xhci_address_device().
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch defines a new trace event, which is called xhci_dbg_reset_ep
and belongs in the event class xhci_log_msg, and adds tracepoints that
trace the debug messages associated with resetting an endpoint after
the reception of a STALL packet.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch defines a new trace event, which is called xhci_dbg_quirks
and belongs in the event class xhci_log_msg, and adds tracepoints that
trace the debug messages associated with xHCs' quirks.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch defines a new trace event, which is called xhci_dbg_context_change
and belongs in the event class xhci_log_msg, and adds tracepoints for tracing
the debug messages related to context updates performed with Configure Endpoint
and Evaluate Context commands.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
This patch declares an event class for trace events that
trace messages with variadic arguments, called xhci_log_msg,
and defines a trace event for tracing the debug messages in
xhci_address_device() function, called xhci_dbg_address.
In order to implement this type of trace events, a wrapper function,
called xhci_dbg_trace(), was created that records the format string
and variadic arguments into a va_format structure which is passed as
argument to the tracepoints of the class xhci_log_msg.
All the xhci_dbg() calls in xhci_address_device() are replaced
with calls to xhci_dbg_trace(). The functionality of xhci_dbg()
log messages was not removed though, but it is placed inside
xhci_dbg_trace().
This trace event aims to give the ability to the user or the
developper to isolate and trace the debug messages generated
when an Address Device Command is issued to xHC.
Signed-off-by: Xenia Ragiadakou <burzalodowa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
