Commit Graph

18752 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
513389809e for-6.1/block-2022-10-03
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
      - handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
        (Daniel Wagner)
      - allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
      - also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
        Wagner)
      - don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
        Francesco)
      - avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
      - shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
      - add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
      - print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
        (Martin Belanger)
      - various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
      - handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
      - copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
      - restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
      - ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
      - report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
        Busch)
      - small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
      - add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
        Hellwig)
      - stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
      - set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
        Bhatnagar)
      - send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
        reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
      - misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)

 - MD pull request via Song:
      - Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
        Sloan.
      - Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.

 - sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)

 - IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)

 - s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)

 - support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)

 - rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)

 - blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)

 - various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)

 - nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)

 - block writeback throttling fix (Yu)

 - optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)

 - prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)

 - get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
   callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)

 - blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)

 - misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
   Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
   Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng

* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
  sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
  block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
  block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
  s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
  blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
  nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
  nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
  blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
  block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
  nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
  nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
  nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
  nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
  nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
  ...
2022-10-07 09:19:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76e4503534 for-6.1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "There's a bunch of performance improvements, most notably the FIEMAP
  speedup, the new block group tree to speed up mount on large
  filesystems, more io_uring integration, some sysfs exports and the
  usual fixes and core updates.

  Summary:

  Performance:

   - outstanding FIEMAP speed improvement
      - algorithmic change how extents are enumerated leads to orders of
        magnitude speed boost (uncached and cached)
      - extent sharing check speedup (2.2x uncached, 3x cached)
      - add more cancellation points, allowing to interrupt seeking in
        files with large number of extents
      - more efficient hole and data seeking (4x uncached, 1.3x cached)
      - sample results:
	    256M, 32K extents:   4s ->  29ms  (~150x)
	    512M, 64K extents:  30s ->  59ms  (~550x)
	    1G,  128K extents: 225s -> 120ms (~1800x)

   - improved inode logging, especially for directories (on dbench
     workload throughput +25%, max latency -21%)

   - improved buffered IO, remove redundant extent state tracking,
     lowering memory consumption and avoiding rb tree traversal

   - add sysfs tunable to let qgroup temporarily skip exact accounting
     when deleting snapshot, leading to a speedup but requiring a rescan
     after that, will be used by snapper

   - support io_uring and buffered writes, until now it was just for
     direct IO, with the no-wait semantics implemented in the buffered
     write path it now works and leads to speed improvement in IOPS
     (2x), throughput (2.2x), latency (depends, 2x to 150x)

   - small performance improvements when dropping and searching for
     extent maps as well as when flushing delalloc in COW mode
     (throughput +5MB/s)

  User visible changes:

   - new incompatible feature block-group-tree adding a dedicated tree
     for tracking block groups, this allows a much faster load during
     mount and avoids seeking unlike when it's scattered in the extent
     tree items
      - this reduces mount time for many-terabyte sized filesystems
      - conversion tool will be provided so existing filesystem can also
        be updated in place
      - to reduce test matrix and feature combinations requires no-holes
        and free-space-tree (mkfs defaults since 5.15)

   - improved reporting of super block corruption detected by scrub

   - scrub also tries to repair super block and does not wait until next
     commit

   - discard stats and tunables are exported in sysfs
     (/sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/discard)

   - qgroup status is exported in sysfs
     (/sys/sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/qgroups/)

   - verify that super block was not modified when thawing filesystem

  Fixes:

   - FIEMAP fixes
      - fix extent sharing status, does not depend on the cached status
        where merged
      - flush delalloc so compressed extents are reported correctly

   - fix alignment of VMA for memory mapped files on THP

   - send: fix failures when processing inodes with no links (orphan
     files and directories)

   - fix race between quota enable and quota rescan ioctl

   - handle more corner cases for read-only compat feature verification

   - fix missed extent on fsync after dropping extent maps

  Core:

   - lockdep annotations to validate various transactions states and
     state transitions

   - preliminary support for fs-verity in send

   - more effective memory use in scrub for subpage where sector is
     smaller than page

   - block group caching progress logic has been removed, load is now
     synchronous

   - simplify end IO callbacks and bio handling, use chained bios
     instead of own tracking

   - add no-wait semantics to several functions (tree search, nocow,
     flushing, buffered write

   - cleanups and refactoring

  MM changes:

   - export balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags"

* tag 'for-6.1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (177 commits)
  btrfs: set generation before calling btrfs_clean_tree_block in btrfs_init_new_buffer
  btrfs: drop extent map range more efficiently
  btrfs: avoid pointless extent map tree search when flushing delalloc
  btrfs: remove unnecessary next extent map search
  btrfs: remove unnecessary NULL pointer checks when searching extent maps
  btrfs: assert tree is locked when clearing extent map from logging
  btrfs: remove unnecessary extent map initializations
  btrfs: remove the refcount warning/check at free_extent_map()
  btrfs: add helper to replace extent map range with a new extent map
  btrfs: move open coded extent map tree deletion out of inode eviction
  btrfs: use cond_resched_rwlock_write() during inode eviction
  btrfs: use extent_map_end() at btrfs_drop_extent_map_range()
  btrfs: move btrfs_drop_extent_cache() to extent_map.c
  btrfs: fix missed extent on fsync after dropping extent maps
  btrfs: remove stale prototype of btrfs_write_inode
  btrfs: enable nowait async buffered writes
  btrfs: assert nowait mode is not used for some btree search functions
  btrfs: make btrfs_buffered_write nowait compatible
  btrfs: plumb NOWAIT through the write path
  btrfs: make lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need nowait compatible
  ...
2022-10-06 17:36:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2a4b6e13e1 One MAINTAINERS update, two MM fixes, both cc:stable
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "One MAINTAINERS update, two MM fixes, both cc:stable"

The previous pull wasn't fated to be the last one..

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  damon/sysfs: fix possible memleak on damon_sysfs_add_target
  mm: fix BUG splat with kvmalloc + GFP_ATOMIC
  MAINTAINERS: drop entry to removed file in ARM/RISCPC ARCHITECTURE
2022-10-01 09:13:29 -07:00
Levi Yun
1c8e2349f2 damon/sysfs: fix possible memleak on damon_sysfs_add_target
When damon_sysfs_add_target couldn't find proper task, New allocated
damon_target structure isn't registered yet, So, it's impossible to free
new allocated one by damon_sysfs_destroy_targets.

By calling damon_add_target as soon as allocating new target, Fix this
possible memory leak.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926160611.48536-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: a61ea561c8 ("mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring")
Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.17.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-30 18:46:31 -07:00
Florian Westphal
30c1936663 mm: fix BUG splat with kvmalloc + GFP_ATOMIC
Martin Zaharinov reports BUG with 5.19.10 kernel:
 kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:2437!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 28 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/28 Tainted: G        W  O      5.19.9 #1
 [..]
 RIP: 0010:__get_vm_area_node+0x120/0x130
  __vmalloc_node_range+0x96/0x1e0
  kvmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0
  bucket_table_alloc.isra.0+0x47/0x140
  rhashtable_try_insert+0x3a4/0x440
  rhashtable_insert_slow+0x1b/0x30
 [..]

bucket_table_alloc uses kvzalloc(GPF_ATOMIC).  If kmalloc fails, this now
falls through to vmalloc and hits code paths that assume GFP_KERNEL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926151650.15293-1-fw@strlen.de
Fixes: a421ef3030 ("mm: allow !GFP_KERNEL allocations for kvmalloc")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Yy3MS2uhSgjF47dy@pc636/T/#t
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Martin Zaharinov <micron10@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-30 18:46:31 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
de185b56e8 blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttle
Pass the gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttle as part of moving the
blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based.  Remove the unused
!BLK_CGROUP stub while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26 19:17:28 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
3800a713b6 26 hotfixes. 8 are for issues which were introduced during this -rc
cycle, 18 are for earlier issues, and are cc:stable.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull last (?) hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 hotfixes.

  8 are for issues which were introduced during this -rc cycle, 18 are
  for earlier issues, and are cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (26 commits)
  x86/uaccess: avoid check_object_size() in copy_from_user_nmi()
  mm/page_isolation: fix isolate_single_pageblock() isolation behavior
  mm,hwpoison: check mm when killing accessing process
  mm/hugetlb: correct demote page offset logic
  mm: prevent page_frag_alloc() from corrupting the memory
  mm: bring back update_mmu_cache() to finish_fault()
  frontswap: don't call ->init if no ops are registered
  mm/huge_memory: use pfn_to_online_page() in split_huge_pages_all()
  mm: fix madivse_pageout mishandling on non-LRU page
  powerpc/64s/radix: don't need to broadcast IPI for radix pmd collapse flush
  mm: gup: fix the fast GUP race against THP collapse
  mm: fix dereferencing possible ERR_PTR
  vmscan: check folio_test_private(), not folio_get_private()
  mm: fix VM_BUG_ON in __delete_from_swap_cache()
  tools: fix compilation after gfp_types.h split
  mm/damon/dbgfs: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup()
  mm/migrate_device.c: copy pte dirty bit to page
  mm/migrate_device.c: add missing flush_cache_page()
  mm/migrate_device.c: flush TLB while holding PTL
  x86/mm: disable instrumentations of mm/pgprot.c
  ...
2022-09-26 13:23:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
80e2b584f3 mm/page_isolation: fix isolate_single_pageblock() isolation behavior
set_migratetype_isolate() does not allow isolating MIGRATE_CMA pageblocks
unless it is used for CMA allocation.  isolate_single_pageblock() did not
have the same behavior when it is used together with
set_migratetype_isolate() in start_isolate_page_range().  This allows
alloc_contig_range() with migratetype other than MIGRATE_CMA, like
MIGRATE_MOVABLE (used by alloc_contig_pages()), to isolate first and last
pageblock but fail the rest.  The failure leads to changing migratetype of
the first and last pageblock to MIGRATE_MOVABLE from MIGRATE_CMA,
corrupting the CMA region.  This can happen during gigantic page
allocations.

Like Doug said here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/a3363a52-883b-dcd1-b77f-f2bb378d6f2d@gmail.com/T/#u,
for gigantic page allocations, the user would notice no difference,
since the allocation on CMA region will fail as well as it did before. 
But it might hurt the performance of device drivers that use CMA, since
CMA region size decreases.

Fix it by passing migratetype into isolate_single_pageblock(), so that
set_migratetype_isolate() used by isolate_single_pageblock() will prevent
the isolation happening.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914023913.1855924-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: b2c9e2fbba ("mm: make alloc_contig_range work at pageblock granularity")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:34 -07:00
Shuai Xue
77677cdbc2 mm,hwpoison: check mm when killing accessing process
The GHES code calls memory_failure_queue() from IRQ context to queue work
into workqueue and schedule it on the current CPU.  Then the work is
processed in memory_failure_work_func() by kworker and calls
memory_failure().

When a page is already poisoned, commit a3f5d80ea4 ("mm,hwpoison: send
SIGBUS with error virutal address") make memory_failure() call
kill_accessing_process() that:

    - holds mmap locking of current->mm
    - does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address
    - and sends SIGBUS to the current process with error info.

However, the mm of kworker is not valid, resulting in a null-pointer
dereference.  So check mm when killing the accessing process.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unrelated whitespace alteration]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914064935.7851-1-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: a3f5d80ea4 ("mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:34 -07:00
Doug Berger
317314527d mm/hugetlb: correct demote page offset logic
With gigantic pages it may not be true that struct page structures are
contiguous across the entire gigantic page.  The nth_page macro is used
here in place of direct pointer arithmetic to correct for this.

Mike said:

: This error could cause addressing exceptions.  However, this is only
: possible in configurations where CONFIG_SPARSEMEM &&
: !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.  Such a configuration option is rare and
: unknown to be the default anywhere.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914190917.3517663-1-opendmb@gmail.com
Fixes: 8531fc6f52 ("hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:34 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
dac22531bb mm: prevent page_frag_alloc() from corrupting the memory
A number of drivers call page_frag_alloc() with a fragment's size >
PAGE_SIZE.

In low memory conditions, __page_frag_cache_refill() may fail the order
3 cache allocation and fall back to order 0; In this case, the cache
will be smaller than the fragment, causing memory corruptions.

Prevent this from happening by checking if the newly allocated cache is
large enough for the fragment; if not, the allocation will fail and
page_frag_alloc() will return NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220715125013.247085-1-mlombard@redhat.com
Fixes: b63ae8ca09 ("mm/net: Rename and move page fragment handling from net/ to mm/")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Cc: Chen Lin <chen45464546@163.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:34 -07:00
Sergei Antonov
70427f6e9e mm: bring back update_mmu_cache() to finish_fault()
Running this test program on ARMv4 a few times (sometimes just once)
reproduces the bug.

int main()
{
        unsigned i;
        char paragon[SIZE];
        void* ptr;

        memset(paragon, 0xAA, SIZE);
        ptr = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                   MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
        if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return 1;
        printf("ptr = %p\n", ptr);
        for (i=0;i<10000;i++){
                memset(ptr, 0xAA, SIZE);
                if (memcmp(ptr, paragon, SIZE)) {
                        printf("Unexpected bytes on iteration %u!!!\n", i);
                        break;
                }
        }
        munmap(ptr, SIZE);
}

In the "ptr" buffer there appear runs of zero bytes which are aligned
by 16 and their lengths are multiple of 16.

Linux v5.11 does not have the bug, "git bisect" finds the first bad commit:
f9ce0be71d ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths")

Before the commit update_mmu_cache() was called during a call to
filemap_map_pages() as well as finish_fault(). After the commit
finish_fault() lacks it.

Bring back update_mmu_cache() to finish_fault() to fix the bug.
Also call update_mmu_tlb() only when returning VM_FAULT_NOPAGE to more
closely reproduce the code of alloc_set_pte() function that existed before
the commit.

On many platforms update_mmu_cache() is nop:
 x86, see arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable
 ARMv6+, see arch/arm/include/asm/tlbflush.h
So, it seems, few users ran into this bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908204809.2012451-1-saproj@gmail.com
Fixes: f9ce0be71d ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:34 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
37dcc673d0 frontswap: don't call ->init if no ops are registered
If no frontswap module (i.e.  zswap) was registered, frontswap_ops will be
NULL.  In such situation, swapon crashes with the following stack trace:

  Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x0000000096000004
    EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
    FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
    CM = 0, WnR = 0
  user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000020a4fab000
  [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: zram fsl_dpaa2_eth pcs_lynx phylink ahci_qoriq crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sbsa_gwdt fsl_mc_dpio nvme lm90 nvme_core at803x xhci_plat_hcd rtc_fsl_ftm_alarm xgmac_mdio ahci_platform i2c_imx ip6_tables ip_tables fuse
  Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq():1
  CPU: 10 PID: 761 Comm: swapon Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-00454-g22100432cf14 #1
  Hardware name: SolidRun Ltd. SolidRun CEX7 Platform, BIOS EDK II Jun 21 2022
  pstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : frontswap_init+0x38/0x60
  lr : __do_sys_swapon+0x8a8/0x9f4
  sp : ffff80000969bcf0
  x29: ffff80000969bcf0 x28: ffff37bee0d8fc00 x27: ffff80000a7f5000
  x26: fffffcdefb971e80 x25: ffffaba797453b90 x24: 0000000000000064
  x23: ffff37c1f209d1a8 x22: ffff37bee880e000 x21: ffffaba797748560
  x20: ffff37bee0d8fce4 x19: ffffaba797748488 x18: 0000000000000014
  x17: 0000000030ec029a x16: ffffaba795a479b0 x15: 0000000000000000
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000030 x12: 0000000000000001
  x11: ffff37c63c0aba18 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffaba7956b8c88
  x8 : ffff80000969bcd0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffaba79730f000
  x2 : ffff37bee0d8fc00 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
  Call trace:
  frontswap_init+0x38/0x60
  __do_sys_swapon+0x8a8/0x9f4
  __arm64_sys_swapon+0x28/0x3c
  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xf4
  do_el0_svc+0x38/0x4c
  el0_svc+0x34/0x10c
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
  Code: d000e283 910003fd f9006c41 f946d461 (f9400021)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909130829.3262926-1-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 1da0d94a3e ("frontswap: remove support for multiple ops")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:34 -07:00
Naoya Horiguchi
2b7aa91ba0 mm/huge_memory: use pfn_to_online_page() in split_huge_pages_all()
NULL pointer dereference is triggered when calling thp split via debugfs
on the system with offlined memory blocks.  With debug option enabled, the
following kernel messages are printed out:

  page:00000000467f4890 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x121c000
  flags: 0x17fffc00000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
  raw: 0017fffc00000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
  raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: unmovable page
  page:000000007d7ab72e is uninitialized and poisoned
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(p))
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1248!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 16 PID: 20964 Comm: bash Tainted: G          I        6.0.0-rc3-foll-numa+ #41
  ...
  RIP: 0010:split_huge_pages_write+0xcf4/0xe30

This shows that page_to_nid() in page_zone() is unexpectedly called for an
offlined memmap.

Use pfn_to_online_page() to get struct page in PFN walker.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908041150.3430269-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")      [visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:33 -07:00
Minchan Kim
58d426a7ba mm: fix madivse_pageout mishandling on non-LRU page
MADV_PAGEOUT tries to isolate non-LRU pages and gets a warning from
isolate_lru_page below.

Fix it by checking PageLRU in advance.

------------[ cut here ]------------
trying to isolate tail page
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6175 at mm/folio-compat.c:158 isolate_lru_page+0x130/0x140
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 6175 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.18.12 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:isolate_lru_page+0x130/0x140

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/485f8c33.2471b.182d5726afb.Coremail.hantianshuo@iie.ac.cn/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220908151204.762596-1-minchan@kernel.org
Fixes: 1a4e58cce8 ("mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: 韩天ç`• <hantianshuo@iie.ac.cn>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:33 -07:00
Yang Shi
70cbc3cc78 mm: gup: fix the fast GUP race against THP collapse
Since general RCU GUP fast was introduced in commit 2667f50e8b ("mm:
introduce a general RCU get_user_pages_fast()"), a TLB flush is no longer
sufficient to handle concurrent GUP-fast in all cases, it only handles
traditional IPI-based GUP-fast correctly.  On architectures that send an
IPI broadcast on TLB flush, it works as expected.  But on the
architectures that do not use IPI to broadcast TLB flush, it may have the
below race:

   CPU A                                          CPU B
THP collapse                                     fast GUP
                                              gup_pmd_range() <-- see valid pmd
                                                  gup_pte_range() <-- work on pte
pmdp_collapse_flush() <-- clear pmd and flush
__collapse_huge_page_isolate()
    check page pinned <-- before GUP bump refcount
                                                      pin the page
                                                      check PTE <-- no change
__collapse_huge_page_copy()
    copy data to huge page
    ptep_clear()
install huge pmd for the huge page
                                                      return the stale page
discard the stale page

The race can be fixed by checking whether PMD is changed or not after
taking the page pin in fast GUP, just like what it does for PTE.  If the
PMD is changed it means there may be parallel THP collapse, so GUP should
back off.

Also update the stale comment about serializing against fast GUP in
khugepaged.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907180144.555485-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Fixes: 2667f50e8b ("mm: introduce a general RCU get_user_pages_fast()")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 12:14:33 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
611df5d661 mm: export balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags()
Export the function balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(). It is now
also called from btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3c0f396a38 slab fixes for 6.0-rc7
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Fix a possible use-after-free in SLUB's kmem_cache removal,
   introduced in this cycle, by Feng Tang.

 - WQ_MEM_RECLAIM dependency fix for the workqueue-based cpu slab
   flushing introduced in 5.15, by Maurizio Lombardi.

 - Add missing KASAN hooks in two kmalloc entry paths, by Peter
   Collingbourne.

 - A BUG_ON() removal in SLUB's kmem_cache creation when allocation
   fails (too small to possibly happen in practice, syzbot used fault
   injection), by Chao Yu.

* tag 'slab-for-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm: slub: fix flush_cpu_slab()/__free_slab() invocations in task context.
  mm/slab_common: fix possible double free of kmem_cache
  kasan: call kasan_malloc() from __kmalloc_*track_caller()
  mm/slub: fix to return errno if kmalloc() fails
2022-09-22 14:37:58 -07:00
Maurizio Lombardi
e45cc28872 mm: slub: fix flush_cpu_slab()/__free_slab() invocations in task context.
Commit 5a836bf6b0 ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations
__free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") moved all flush_cpu_slab()
invocations to the global workqueue to avoid a problem related
with deactivate_slab()/__free_slab() being called from an IRQ context
on PREEMPT_RT kernels.

When the flush_all_cpu_locked() function is called from a task context
it may happen that a workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set ends up
flushing the global workqueue, this will cause a dependency issue.

 workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme-delete-wq:nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core]
   is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:flush_cpu_slab
 WARNING: CPU: 37 PID: 410 at kernel/workqueue.c:2637
   check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120
 Workqueue: nvme-delete-wq nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core]
 RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120[  453.262125] Call Trace:
 __flush_work.isra.0+0xbf/0x220
 ? __queue_work+0x1dc/0x420
 flush_all_cpus_locked+0xfb/0x120
 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x2b/0x320
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x49/0x100
 bioset_exit+0x143/0x190
 blk_release_queue+0xb9/0x100
 kobject_cleanup+0x37/0x130
 nvme_fc_ctrl_free+0xc6/0x150 [nvme_fc]
 nvme_free_ctrl+0x1ac/0x2b0 [nvme_core]

Fix this bug by creating a workqueue for the flush operation with
the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set.

Fixes: 5a836bf6b0 ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-22 21:48:48 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
176042404e mm: add PSI accounting around ->read_folio and ->readahead calls
PSI tries to account for the cost of bringing back in pages discarded by
the MM LRU management.  Currently the prime place for that is hooked into
the bio submission path, which is a rather bad place:

 - it does not actually account I/O for non-block file systems, of which
   we have many
 - it adds overhead and a layering violation to the block layer

Add the accounting into the two places in the core MM code that read
pages into an address space by calling into ->read_folio and ->readahead
so that the entire file system operations are covered, to broaden
the coverage and allow removing the accounting in the block layer going
forward.

As psi_memstall_enter can deal with nested calls this will not lead to
double accounting even while the bio annotations are still present.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915094200.139713-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-20 08:24:38 -06:00
Feng Tang
d71608a877 mm/slab_common: fix possible double free of kmem_cache
When doing slub_debug test, kfence's 'test_memcache_typesafe_by_rcu'
kunit test case cause a use-after-free error:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kobject_del+0x14/0x30
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888007679090 by task kunit_try_catch/261

  CPU: 1 PID: 261 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G    B            N 6.0.0-rc5-next-20220916 #17
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x87/0x2a5
   print_report+0x103/0x1ed
   kasan_report+0xb7/0x140
   kobject_del+0x14/0x30
   kmem_cache_destroy+0x130/0x170
   test_exit+0x1a/0x30
   kunit_try_run_case+0xad/0xc0
   kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x26/0x50
   kthread+0x17b/0x1b0
   </TASK>

The cause is inside kmem_cache_destroy():

kmem_cache_destroy
    acquire lock/mutex
    shutdown_cache
        schedule_work(kmem_cache_release) (if RCU flag set)
    release lock/mutex
    kmem_cache_release (if RCU flag not set)

In some certain timing, the scheduled work could be run before
the next RCU flag checking, which can then get a wrong value
and lead to double kmem_cache_release().

Fix it by caching the RCU flag inside protected area, just like 'refcnt'

Fixes: 0495e337b7 ("mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-19 16:27:26 +02:00
Peter Collingbourne
5373b8a09d kasan: call kasan_malloc() from __kmalloc_*track_caller()
We were failing to call kasan_malloc() from __kmalloc_*track_caller()
which was causing us to sometimes fail to produce KASAN error reports
for allocations made using e.g. devm_kcalloc(), as the KASAN poison was
not being initialized. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-16 23:05:59 +02:00
Binyi Han
4eb5bbde3c mm: fix dereferencing possible ERR_PTR
Smatch checker complains that 'secretmem_mnt' dereferencing possible
ERR_PTR().  Let the function return if 'secretmem_mnt' is ERR_PTR, to
avoid deferencing it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220904074647.GA64291@cloud-MacBookPro
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Binyi Han <dantengknight@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:31 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
36a3b14b5f vmscan: check folio_test_private(), not folio_get_private()
These two predicates are the same for file pages, but are not the same for
anonymous pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902192639.1737108-3-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 07f67a8ded ("mm/vmscan: convert shrink_active_list() to use a folio")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:31 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b9eb7776e8 mm: fix VM_BUG_ON in __delete_from_swap_cache()
Patch series "Folio fixes for 6.0".


This patch (of 2):

The recent folio conversion changed the VM_BUG_ON() to dump the folio
we're storing instead of the entry we retrieved.  This was a mistake;
the entry we retrieved is the more interesting page to dump.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902192639.1737108-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902192639.1737108-2-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: ceff9d3354 ("mm/swap: convert __delete_from_swap_cache() to a folio")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:31 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
1552fd3ef7 mm/damon/dbgfs: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup()
When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time.  Fix this up by properly calling
dput().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902191149.112434-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 75c1c2b53c ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:31 -07:00
Alistair Popple
fd35ca3d12 mm/migrate_device.c: copy pte dirty bit to page
migrate_vma_setup() has a fast path in migrate_vma_collect_pmd() that
installs migration entries directly if it can lock the migrating page. 
When removing a dirty pte the dirty bit is supposed to be carried over to
the underlying page to prevent it being lost.

Currently migrate_vma_*() can only be used for private anonymous mappings.
That means loss of the dirty bit usually doesn't result in data loss
because these pages are typically not file-backed.  However pages may be
backed by swap storage which can result in data loss if an attempt is made
to migrate a dirty page that doesn't yet have the PageDirty flag set.

In this case migration will fail due to unexpected references but the
dirty pte bit will be lost.  If the page is subsequently reclaimed data
won't be written back to swap storage as it is considered uptodate,
resulting in data loss if the page is subsequently accessed.

Prevent this by copying the dirty bit to the page when removing the pte to
match what try_to_migrate_one() does.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd48e4882ce859c295c1a77612f66d198b0403f9.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 8c3328f1f3 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:30 -07:00
Alistair Popple
a3589e1d5f mm/migrate_device.c: add missing flush_cache_page()
Currently we only call flush_cache_page() for the anon_exclusive case,
however in both cases we clear the pte so should flush the cache.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5676f30436ab71d1a587ac73f835ed8bd2113ff5.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: 8c3328f1f3 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:30 -07:00
Alistair Popple
60bae73708 mm/migrate_device.c: flush TLB while holding PTL
When clearing a PTE the TLB should be flushed whilst still holding the PTL
to avoid a potential race with madvise/munmap/etc.  For example consider
the following sequence:

  CPU0                          CPU1
  ----                          ----

  migrate_vma_collect_pmd()
  pte_unmap_unlock()
                                madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
                                -> zap_pte_range()
                                pte_offset_map_lock()
                                [ PTE not present, TLB not flushed ]
                                pte_unmap_unlock()
                                [ page is still accessible via stale TLB ]
  flush_tlb_range()

In this case the page may still be accessed via the stale TLB entry after
madvise returns.  Fix this by flushing the TLB while holding the PTL.

Fixes: 8c3328f1f3 ("mm/migrate: migrate_vma() unmap page from vma while collecting pages")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f801e9d8d830408f2ca27821f606e09aa856899.1662078528.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:30 -07:00
Dan Williams
ac87ca0ea0 mm/memory-failure: fall back to vma_address() when ->notify_failure() fails
In the case where a filesystem is polled to take over the memory failure
and receives -EOPNOTSUPP it indicates that page->index and page->mapping
are valid for reverse mapping the failure address.  Introduce
FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF to distinguish when add_to_kill() is being called from
mf_dax_kill_procs() by a filesytem vs the typical memory_failure() path.

Otherwise, vma_pgoff_address() is called with an invalid fsdax_pgoff which
then trips this failing signature:

 kernel BUG at mm/memory-failure.c:319!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 13 PID: 1262 Comm: dax-pmd Tainted: G           OE    N 6.0.0-rc2+ #62
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 RIP: 0010:add_to_kill.cold+0x19d/0x209
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  collect_procs.part.0+0x2c4/0x460
  memory_failure+0x71b/0xba0
  ? _printk+0x58/0x73
  do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153429427.2758201.14605968329933175594.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Fixes: c36e202495 ("mm: introduce mf_dax_kill_procs() for fsdax case")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:30 -07:00
Dan Williams
65d3440e8d mm/memory-failure: fix detection of memory_failure() handlers
Some pagemap types, like MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC (device-dax) do not even
have pagemap ops which results in crash signatures like this:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 8000000205073067 P4D 8000000205073067 PUD 2062b3067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 22 PID: 4535 Comm: device-dax Tainted: G           OE    N 6.0.0-rc2+ #59
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:memory_failure+0x667/0xba0
 [..]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? _printk+0x58/0x73
   do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5

Check for ops before checking if the ops have a memory_failure()
handler.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153428781.2758201.1990616683438224741.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Fixes: 33a8f7f2b3 ("pagemap,pmem: introduce ->memory_failure()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:29 -07:00
Mel Gorman
3d36424b3b mm/page_alloc: fix race condition between build_all_zonelists and page allocation
Patrick Daly reported the following problem;

	NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK] - before offline operation
	[0] - ZONE_MOVABLE
	[1] - ZONE_NORMAL
	[2] - NULL

	For a GFP_KERNEL allocation, alloc_pages_slowpath() will save the
	offset of ZONE_NORMAL in ac->preferred_zoneref. If a concurrent
	memory_offline operation removes the last page from ZONE_MOVABLE,
	build_all_zonelists() & build_zonerefs_node() will update
	node_zonelists as shown below. Only populated zones are added.

	NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK] - after offline operation
	[0] - ZONE_NORMAL
	[1] - NULL
	[2] - NULL

The race is simple -- page allocation could be in progress when a memory
hot-remove operation triggers a zonelist rebuild that removes zones.  The
allocation request will still have a valid ac->preferred_zoneref that is
now pointing to NULL and triggers an OOM kill.

This problem probably always existed but may be slightly easier to trigger
due to 6aa303defb ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones
with pages managed by the buddy allocator") which distinguishes between
zones that are completely unpopulated versus zones that have valid pages
not managed by the buddy allocator (e.g.  reserved, memblock, ballooning
etc).  Memory hotplug had multiple stages with timing considerations
around managed/present page updates, the zonelist rebuild and the zone
span updates.  As David Hildenbrand puts it

	memory offlining adjusts managed+present pages of the zone
	essentially in one go. If after the adjustments, the zone is no
	longer populated (present==0), we rebuild the zone lists.

	Once that's done, we try shrinking the zone (start+spanned
	pages) -- which results in zone_start_pfn == 0 if there are no
	more pages. That happens *after* rebuilding the zonelists via
	remove_pfn_range_from_zone().

The only requirement to fix the race is that a page allocation request
identifies when a zonelist rebuild has happened since the allocation
request started and no page has yet been allocated.  Use a seqlock_t to
track zonelist updates with a lockless read-side of the zonelist and
protecting the rebuild and update of the counter with a spinlock.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make zonelist_update_seq static]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824110900.vh674ltxmzb3proq@techsingularity.net
Fixes: 6aa303defb ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 16:22:29 -07:00
Chao Yu
7e9c323c52 mm/slub: fix to return errno if kmalloc() fails
In create_unique_id(), kmalloc(, GFP_KERNEL) can fail due to
out-of-memory, if it fails, return errno correctly rather than
triggering panic via BUG_ON();

kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:5893!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP

Call trace:
 sysfs_slab_add+0x258/0x260 mm/slub.c:5973
 __kmem_cache_create+0x60/0x118 mm/slub.c:4899
 create_cache mm/slab_common.c:229 [inline]
 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x19c/0x31c mm/slab_common.c:335
 kmem_cache_create+0x1c/0x28 mm/slab_common.c:390
 f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2766 [inline]
 f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0x78/0xb4 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:808
 f2fs_fill_super+0x1050/0x1e0c fs/f2fs/super.c:4149
 mount_bdev+0x1b8/0x210 fs/super.c:1400
 f2fs_mount+0x44/0x58 fs/f2fs/super.c:4512
 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x74 fs/fs_context.c:610
 vfs_get_tree+0x40/0x140 fs/super.c:1530
 do_new_mount+0x1dc/0x4e4 fs/namespace.c:3040
 path_mount+0x358/0x914 fs/namespace.c:3370
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_mount+0x2f8/0x408 fs/namespace.c:3568

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 81819f0fc8 ("SLUB core")
Reported-by: syzbot+81684812ea68216e08c5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-08 23:27:01 +02:00
Steven Price
8782fb61cc mm: pagewalk: Fix race between unmap and page walker
The mmap lock protects the page walker from changes to the page tables
during the walk.  However a read lock is insufficient to protect those
areas which don't have a VMA as munmap() detaches the VMAs before
downgrading to a read lock and actually tearing down PTEs/page tables.

For users of walk_page_range() the solution is to simply call pte_hole()
immediately without checking the actual page tables when a VMA is not
present. We now never call __walk_page_range() without a valid vma.

For walk_page_range_novma() the locking requirements are tightened to
require the mmap write lock to be taken, and then walking the pgd
directly with 'no_vma' set.

This in turn means that all page walkers either have a valid vma, or
it's that special 'novma' case for page table debugging.  As a result,
all the odd '(!walk->vma && !walk->no_vma)' tests can be removed.

Fixes: dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-03 10:13:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d330076e1d slab fixes for 6.0-rc4
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:

 - A fix from Waiman Long to avoid a theoretical deadlock reported by
   lockdep.

* tag 'slab-for-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock
2022-09-01 09:14:56 -07:00
Waiman Long
0495e337b7 mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock
A circular locking problem is reported by lockdep due to the following
circular locking dependency.

  +--> cpu_hotplug_lock --> slab_mutex --> kn->active --+
  |                                                     |
  +-----------------------------------------------------+

The forward cpu_hotplug_lock ==> slab_mutex ==> kn->active dependency
happens in

  kmem_cache_destroy():	cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&slab_mutex);
  ==> sysfs_slab_unlink()
      ==> kobject_del()
          ==> kernfs_remove()
	      ==> __kernfs_remove()
	          ==> kernfs_drain(): rwsem_acquire(&kn->dep_map, ...);

The backward kn->active ==> cpu_hotplug_lock dependency happens in

  kernfs_fop_write_iter(): kernfs_get_active();
  ==> slab_attr_store()
      ==> cpu_partial_store()
          ==> flush_all(): cpus_read_lock()

One way to break this circular locking chain is to avoid holding
cpu_hotplug_lock and slab_mutex while deleting the kobject in
sysfs_slab_unlink() which should be equivalent to doing a write_lock
and write_unlock pair of the kn->active virtual lock.

Since the kobject structures are not protected by slab_mutex or the
cpu_hotplug_lock, we can certainly release those locks before doing
the delete operation.

Move sysfs_slab_unlink() and sysfs_slab_release() to the newly
created kmem_cache_release() and call it outside the slab_mutex &
cpu_hotplug_lock critical sections. There will be a slight delay
in the deletion of sysfs files if kmem_cache_release() is called
indirectly from a work function.

Fixes: 5a836bf6b0 ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwOImVd+nRUsSAga@hyeyoo/
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-09-01 12:10:31 +02:00
Jann Horn
2555283eb4 mm/rmap: Fix anon_vma->degree ambiguity leading to double-reuse
anon_vma->degree tracks the combined number of child anon_vmas and VMAs
that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma.

anon_vma_clone() then assumes that for any anon_vma attached to
src->anon_vma_chain other than src->anon_vma, it is impossible for it to
be a leaf node of the VMA tree, meaning that for such VMAs ->degree is
elevated by 1 because of a child anon_vma, meaning that if ->degree
equals 1 there are no VMAs that use the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma.

This assumption is wrong because the ->degree optimization leads to leaf
nodes being abandoned on anon_vma_clone() - an existing anon_vma is
reused and no new parent-child relationship is created.  So it is
possible to reuse an anon_vma for one VMA while it is still tied to
another VMA.

This is an issue because is_mergeable_anon_vma() and its callers assume
that if two VMAs have the same ->anon_vma, the list of anon_vmas
attached to the VMAs is guaranteed to be the same.  When this assumption
is violated, vma_merge() can merge pages into a VMA that is not attached
to the corresponding anon_vma, leading to dangling page->mapping
pointers that will be dereferenced during rmap walks.

Fix it by separately tracking the number of child anon_vmas and the
number of VMAs using the anon_vma as their ->anon_vma.

Fixes: 7a3ef208e6 ("mm: prevent endless growth of anon_vma hierarchy")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-31 15:45:10 -07:00
Peter Xu
3d2f78f08c mm/mprotect: only reference swap pfn page if type match
Yu Zhao reported a bug after the commit "mm/swap: Add swp_offset_pfn() to
fetch PFN from swap entry" added a check in swp_offset_pfn() for swap type [1]:

  kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:117!
  CPU: 46 PID: 5245 Comm: EventManager_De Tainted: G S         O L 6.0.0-dbg-DEV #2
  RIP: 0010:pfn_swap_entry_to_page+0x72/0xf0
  Code: c6 48 8b 36 48 83 fe ff 74 53 48 01 d1 48 83 c1 08 48 8b 09 f6
  c1 01 75 7b 66 90 48 89 c1 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 74 74 5d c3 eb 9e <0f> 0b
  48 ba ff ff ff ff 03 00 00 00 eb ae a9 ff 0f 00 00 75 13 48
  RSP: 0018:ffffa59e73fabb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 00000000ffffffe8 RBX: 0c00000000000000 RCX: ffffcd5440000000
  RDX: 1ffffffffff7a80a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0c0000000000042b
  RBP: ffffa59e73fabb80 R08: ffff9965ca6e8bb8 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffffffffa5a2f62d R11: 0000030b372e9fff R12: ffff997b79db5738
  R13: 000000000000042b R14: 0c0000000000042b R15: 1ffffffffff7a80a
  FS:  00007f549d1bb700(0000) GS:ffff99d3cf680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000440d035b3180 CR3: 0000002243176004 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   change_pte_range+0x36e/0x880
   change_p4d_range+0x2e8/0x670
   change_protection_range+0x14e/0x2c0
   mprotect_fixup+0x1ee/0x330
   do_mprotect_pkey+0x34c/0x440
   __x64_sys_mprotect+0x1d/0x30

It triggers because pfn_swap_entry_to_page() could be called upon e.g. a
genuine swap entry.

Fix it by only calling it when it's a write migration entry where the page*
is used.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAOUHufaVC2Za-p8m0aiHw6YkheDcrO-C3wRGixwDS32VTS+k1w@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823221138.45602-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 6c287605fd ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:46 -07:00
Badari Pulavarty
d26f607036 mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory creation
When user tries to create a DAMON context via the DAMON debugfs interface
with a name of an already existing context, the context directory creation
fails but a new context is created and added in the internal data
structure, due to absence of the directory creation success check.  As a
result, memory could leak and DAMON cannot be turned on.  An example test
case is as below:

    # cd /sys/kernel/debug/damon/
    # echo "off" >  monitor_on
    # echo paddr > target_ids
    # echo "abc" > mk_context
    # echo "abc" > mk_context
    # echo $$ > abc/target_ids
    # echo "on" > monitor_on  <<< fails

Return value of 'debugfs_create_dir()' is expected to be ignored in
general, but this is an exceptional case as DAMON feature is depending
on the debugfs functionality and it has the potential duplicate name
issue.  This commit therefore fixes the issue by checking the directory
creation failure and immediately return the error in the case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180853.2400-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 75c1c2b53c ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts")
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <badari.pulavarty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[ 5.15.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:45 -07:00
Liu Shixin
dd0ff4d12d bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in put_page_bootmem
The vmemmap pages is marked by kmemleak when allocated from memblock. 
Remove it from kmemleak when freeing the page.  Otherwise, when we reuse
the page, kmemleak may report such an error and then stop working.

 kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff98fb6eab3d40 into the object search tree (overlaps existing)
 kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled
 kmemleak: Object 0xffff98fb6be00000 (size 335544320):
 kmemleak:   comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892296
 kmemleak:   min_count = 0
 kmemleak:   count = 0
 kmemleak:   flags = 0x1
 kmemleak:   checksum = 0
 kmemleak:   backtrace:

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819094005.2928241-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: f41f2ed43c (mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page)
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:45 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
a5d2172180 mm/zsmalloc: do not attempt to free IS_ERR handle
zsmalloc() now returns ERR_PTR values as handles, which zram accidentally
can pass to zs_free().  Another bad scenario is when zcomp_compress()
fails - handle has default -ENOMEM value, and zs_free() will try to free
that "pointer value".

Add the missing check and make sure that zs_free() bails out when
ERR_PTR() is passed to it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816050906.2583956-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: c7e6f17b52 ("zsmalloc: zs_malloc: return ERR_PTR on failure")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>,
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:44 -07:00
Khazhismel Kumykov
f87904c075 writeback: avoid use-after-free after removing device
When a disk is removed, bdi_unregister gets called to stop further
writeback and wait for associated delayed work to complete.  However,
wb_inode_writeback_end() may schedule bandwidth estimation dwork after
this has completed, which can result in the timer attempting to access the
just freed bdi_writeback.

Fix this by checking if the bdi_writeback is alive, similar to when
scheduling writeback work.

Since this requires wb->work_lock, and wb_inode_writeback_end() may get
called from interrupt, switch wb->work_lock to an irqsafe lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220801155034.3772543-1-khazhy@google.com
Fixes: 45a2966fd6 ("writeback: fix bandwidth estimate for spiky workload")
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:43 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9dfb3b8d65 shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page
If we allocate a new page, we need to make sure that our folio matches
that new page.

If we do end up in this code path, we store the wrong page in the shmem
inode's page cache, and I would rather imagine that data corruption
ensues.

This will be solved by changing shmem_replace_page() to
shmem_replace_folio(), but this is the minimal fix.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220730042518.1264767-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: da08e9b793 ("mm/shmem: convert shmem_swapin_page() to shmem_swapin_folio()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:43 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
ab74ef708d mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte
In MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE case with a non-shared VMA, pages in the page
cache are installed in the ptes.  But hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap is called
for them mistakenly because they're not vm_shared.  This will corrupt the
page->mapping used by page cache code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220712130542.18836-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: f619147104 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-28 14:02:43 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
76d36dea02 mm/shmem: shmem_replace_page() remember NR_SHMEM
Elsewhere, NR_SHMEM is updated at the same time as shmem NR_FILE_PAGES;
but shmem_replace_page() was forgetting to do that - so NR_SHMEM stats
could grow too big or too small, in those unusual cases when it's used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cec7c09d-5874-e160-ada6-6e10ee48784@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
15f242bb65 mm/shmem: tmpfs fallocate use file_modified()
5.18 fixed the btrfs and ext4 fallocates to use file_modified(), as xfs
was already doing, to drop privileges: and fstests generic/{683,684,688}
expect this.  There's no need to argue over keep-size allocation (which
could just update ctime): fix shmem_fallocate() to behave the same way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/39c5e62-4896-7795-c0a0-f79c50d4909@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
cb241339b9 mm/shmem: fix chattr fsflags support in tmpfs
ext[234] have always allowed unimplemented chattr flags to be set, but
other filesystems have tended to be stricter.  Follow the stricter
approach for tmpfs: I don't want to have to explain why csu attributes
don't actually work, and we won't need to update the chattr(1) manpage;
and it's never wrong to start off strict, relaxing later if persuaded. 
Allow only a (append only) i (immutable) A (no atime) and d (no dump).

Although lsattr showed 'A' inherited, the NOATIME behavior was not being
inherited: because nothing sync'ed FS_NOATIME_FL to S_NOATIME.  Add
shmem_set_inode_flags() to sync the flags, using inode_set_flags() to
avoid that instant of lost immutablility during fileattr_set().

But that change switched generic/079 from passing to failing: because
FS_IMMUTABLE_FL and FS_APPEND_FL had been unconventionally included in the
INHERITED fsflags: remove them and generic/079 is back to passing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2961dcb0-ddf3-b9f0-3268-12a4ff996856@google.com
Fixes: e408e695f5 ("mm/shmem: support FS_IOC_[SG]ETFLAGS in tmpfs")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
1d8d14641f mm/hugetlb: support write-faults in shared mappings
If we ever get a write-fault on a write-protected page in a shared
mapping, we'd be in trouble (again).  Instead, we can simply map the page
writable.

And in fact, there is even a way right now to trigger that code via
uffd-wp ever since we stared to support it for shmem in 5.19:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>

 #define HUGETLB_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024u)

 static char *map;
 int uffd;

 static int temp_setup_uffd(void)
 {
 	struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
 	struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
 	struct uffdio_writeprotect uffd_writeprotect;
 	struct uffdio_range uffd_range;

 	uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd,
 		       O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY);
 	if (uffd < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "syscall() failed: %d\n", errno);
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
 	uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP;
 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API failed: %d\n", errno);
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "UFFD_FEATURE_WRITEPROTECT missing\n");
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	}

 	/* Register UFFD-WP */
 	uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) map;
 	uffdio_register.range.len = HUGETLB_SIZE;
 	uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_REGISTER failed: %d\n", errno);
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	/* Writeprotect a single page. */
 	uffd_writeprotect.range.start = (unsigned long) map;
 	uffd_writeprotect.range.len = HUGETLB_SIZE;
 	uffd_writeprotect.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP;
 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &uffd_writeprotect)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT failed: %d\n", errno);
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	/* Unregister UFFD-WP without prior writeunprotection. */
 	uffd_range.start = (unsigned long) map;
 	uffd_range.len = HUGETLB_SIZE;
 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffd_range)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_UNREGISTER failed: %d\n", errno);
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int fd;

 	fd = open("/dev/hugepages/tmp", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
 	if (!fd) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "open() failed\n");
 		return -errno;
 	}
 	if (ftruncate(fd, HUGETLB_SIZE)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate() failed\n");
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	map = mmap(NULL, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 	if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "mmap() failed\n");
 		return -errno;
 	}

 	*map = 0;

 	if (temp_setup_uffd())
 		return 1;

 	*map = 0;

 	return 0;
 }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Above test fails with SIGBUS when there is only a single free hugetlb page.
 # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
 # ./test
 Bus error (core dumped)

And worse, with sufficient free hugetlb pages it will map an anonymous page
into a shared mapping, for example, messing up accounting during unmap
and breaking MAP_SHARED semantics:
 # echo 2 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
 # ./test
 # cat /proc/meminfo | grep HugePages_
 HugePages_Total:       2
 HugePages_Free:        1
 HugePages_Rsvd:    18446744073709551615
 HugePages_Surp:        0

Reason is that uffd-wp doesn't clear the uffd-wp PTE bit when
unregistering and consequently keeps the PTE writeprotected.  Reason for
this is to avoid the additional overhead when unregistering.  Note that
this is the case also for !hugetlb and that we will end up with writable
PTEs that still have the uffd-wp PTE bit set once we return from
hugetlb_wp().  I'm not touching the uffd-wp PTE bit for now, because it
seems to be a generic thing -- wp_page_reuse() also doesn't clear it.

VM_MAYSHARE handling in hugetlb_fault() for FAULT_FLAG_WRITE indicates
that MAP_SHARED handling was at least envisioned, but could never have
worked as expected.

While at it, make sure that we never end up in hugetlb_wp() on write
faults without VM_WRITE, because we don't support maybe_mkwrite()
semantics as commonly used in the !hugetlb case -- for example, in
wp_page_reuse().

Note that there is no need to do any kind of reservation in
hugetlb_fault() in this case ...  because we already have a hugetlb page
mapped R/O that we will simply map writable and we are not dealing with
COW/unsharing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: b1f9e87686 ("mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.19]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
f96f7a4087 mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb not supporting softdirty tracking
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fix write-fault handling for shared mappings", v2.

I observed that hugetlb does not support/expect write-faults in shared
mappings that would have to map the R/O-mapped page writable -- and I
found two case where we could currently get such faults and would
erroneously map an anon page into a shared mapping.

Reproducers part of the patches.

I propose to backport both fixes to stable trees.  The first fix needs a
small adjustment.


This patch (of 2):

Staring at hugetlb_wp(), one might wonder where all the logic for shared
mappings is when stumbling over a write-protected page in a shared
mapping.  In fact, there is none, and so far we thought we could get away
with that because e.g., mprotect() should always do the right thing and
map all pages directly writable.

Looks like we were wrong:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>

 #define HUGETLB_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024u)

 static void clear_softdirty(void)
 {
         int fd = open("/proc/self/clear_refs", O_WRONLY);
         const char *ctrl = "4";
         int ret;

         if (fd < 0) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "open(clear_refs) failed\n");
                 exit(1);
         }
         ret = write(fd, ctrl, strlen(ctrl));
         if (ret != strlen(ctrl)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "write(clear_refs) failed\n");
                 exit(1);
         }
         close(fd);
 }

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
         char *map;
         int fd;

         fd = open("/dev/hugepages/tmp", O_RDWR | O_CREAT);
         if (!fd) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "open() failed\n");
                 return -errno;
         }
         if (ftruncate(fd, HUGETLB_SIZE)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate() failed\n");
                 return -errno;
         }

         map = mmap(NULL, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "mmap() failed\n");
                 return -errno;
         }

         *map = 0;

         if (mprotect(map, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "mmprotect() failed\n");
                 return -errno;
         }

         clear_softdirty();

         if (mprotect(map, HUGETLB_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "mmprotect() failed\n");
                 return -errno;
         }

         *map = 0;

         return 0;
 }
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Above test fails with SIGBUS when there is only a single free hugetlb page.
 # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
 # ./test
 Bus error (core dumped)

And worse, with sufficient free hugetlb pages it will map an anonymous page
into a shared mapping, for example, messing up accounting during unmap
and breaking MAP_SHARED semantics:
 # echo 2 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
 # ./test
 # cat /proc/meminfo | grep HugePages_
 HugePages_Total:       2
 HugePages_Free:        1
 HugePages_Rsvd:    18446744073709551615
 HugePages_Surp:        0

Reason in this particular case is that vma_wants_writenotify() will
return "true", removing VM_SHARED in vma_set_page_prot() to map pages
write-protected. Let's teach vma_wants_writenotify() that hugetlb does not
support softdirty tracking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811103435.188481-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 64e455079e ("mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00
Peter Xu
f369b07c86 mm/uffd: reset write protection when unregister with wp-mode
The motivation of this patch comes from a recent report and patchfix from
David Hildenbrand on hugetlb shared handling of wr-protected page [1].

With the reproducer provided in commit message of [1], one can leverage
the uffd-wp lazy-reset of ptes to trigger a hugetlb issue which can affect
not only the attacker process, but also the whole system.

The lazy-reset mechanism of uffd-wp was used to make unregister faster,
meanwhile it has an assumption that any leftover pgtable entries should
only affect the process on its own, so not only the user should be aware
of anything it does, but also it should not affect outside of the process.

But it seems that this is not true, and it can also be utilized to make
some exploit easier.

So far there's no clue showing that the lazy-reset is important to any
userfaultfd users because normally the unregister will only happen once
for a specific range of memory of the lifecycle of the process.

Considering all above, what this patch proposes is to do explicit pte
resets when unregister an uffd region with wr-protect mode enabled.

It should be the same as calling ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, wp=false)
right before ioctl(UFFDIO_UNREGISTER) for the user.  So potentially it'll
make the unregister slower.  From that pov it's a very slight abi change,
but hopefully nothing should break with this change either.

Regarding to the change itself - core of uffd write [un]protect operation
is moved into a separate function (uffd_wp_range()) and it is reused in
the unregister code path.

Note that the new function will not check for anything, e.g.  ranges or
memory types, because they should have been checked during the previous
UFFDIO_REGISTER or it should have failed already.  It also doesn't check
mmap_changing because we're with mmap write lock held anyway.

I added a Fixes upon introducing of uffd-wp shmem+hugetlbfs because that's
the only issue reported so far and that's the commit David's reproducer
will start working (v5.19+).  But the whole idea actually applies to not
only file memories but also anonymous.  It's just that we don't need to
fix anonymous prior to v5.19- because there's no known way to exploit.

IOW, this patch can also fix the issue reported in [1] as the patch 2 does.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811103435.188481-3-david@redhat.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811201340.39342-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: b1f9e87686 ("mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-20 15:17:45 -07:00