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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
These cases were done with this Coccinelle:
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I > E);
+ I = get_random_u32_below(E + 1);
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I >= E);
+ I = get_random_u32_below(E);
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I < E);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(E - 1);
@@
expression E;
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I <= E);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(E);
@@
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (!I);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(0);
@@
identifier I;
@@
- do {
... when != I
- I = get_random_u32();
... when != I
- } while (I == 0);
+ I = get_random_u32_above(0);
@@
expression E;
@@
- E + 1 + get_random_u32_below(U32_MAX - E)
+ get_random_u32_above(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
If the starting position of our insert range happens to be in the hole
between the two ext4_extent_idx, because the lblk of the ext4_extent in
the previous ext4_extent_idx is always less than the start, which leads
to the "extent" variable access across the boundary, the following UAF is
triggered:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_ext_shift_extents+0x257/0x790
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819807a008 by task fallocate/8010
CPU: 3 PID: 8010 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G E 5.10.0+ #492
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
kasan_report.cold+0x67/0x7f
ext4_ext_shift_extents+0x257/0x790
ext4_insert_range+0x5b6/0x700
ext4_fallocate+0x39e/0x3d0
vfs_fallocate+0x26f/0x470
ksys_fallocate+0x3a/0x70
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x4f/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
==================================================================
For right shifts, we can divide them into the following situations：
1. When the first ee_block of ext4_extent_idx is greater than or equal to
start, make right shifts directly from the first ee_block.
1) If it is greater than start, we need to continue searching in the
previous ext4_extent_idx.
2) If it is equal to start, we can exit the loop (iterator=NULL).
2. When the first ee_block of ext4_extent_idx is less than start, then
traverse from the last extent to find the first extent whose ee_block
is less than start.
1) If extent is still the last extent after traversal, it means that
the last ee_block of ext4_extent_idx is less than start, that is,
start is located in the hole between idx and (idx+1), so we can
exit the loop directly (break) without right shifts.
2) Otherwise, make right shifts at the corresponding position of the
found extent, and then exit the loop (iterator=NULL).
Fixes: 331573febb ("ext4: Add support FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE for fallocate")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922120434.1294789-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
serious of which was one which would cause online resizes to fail with
file systems with metadata checksums enabled. Also fix a warning
caused by the newly added fortify string checker, plus some bugs that
were found using fuzzed file systems.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Fix a number of bugs, including some regressions, the most serious of
which was one which would cause online resizes to fail with file
systems with metadata checksums enabled.
Also fix a warning caused by the newly added fortify string checker,
plus some bugs that were found using fuzzed file systems"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix fortify warning in fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551
ext4: fix wrong return err in ext4_load_and_init_journal()
ext4: fix warning in 'ext4_da_release_space'
ext4: fix BUG_ON() when directory entry has invalid rec_len
ext4: update the backup superblock's at the end of the online resize
With the new fortify string system, rework the memcpy to avoid this
warning:
memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 60) of single field "&raw_inode->i_generation" at fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1551 (size 4)
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The return value is wrong in ext4_load_and_init_journal(). The local
variable 'err' need to be initialized before goto out. The original code
in __ext4_fill_super() is fine because it has two return values 'ret'
and 'err' and 'ret' is initialized as -EINVAL. After we factor out
ext4_load_and_init_journal(), this code is broken. So fix it by directly
returning -EINVAL in the error handler path.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 9c1dd22d74 ("ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025040206.3134773-1-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The rec_len field in the directory entry has to be a multiple of 4. A
corrupted filesystem image can be used to hit a BUG() in
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(), called from make_indexed_dir().
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4.h:2413!
...
RIP: 0010:make_indexed_dir+0x53f/0x5f0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? add_dirent_to_buf+0x1b2/0x200
ext4_add_entry+0x36e/0x480
ext4_add_nondir+0x2b/0xc0
ext4_create+0x163/0x200
path_openat+0x635/0xe90
do_filp_open+0xb4/0x160
? __create_object.isra.0+0x1de/0x3b0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x12/0x30
do_sys_openat2+0x91/0x150
__x64_sys_open+0x6c/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The fix simply adds a call to ext4_check_dir_entry() to validate the
directory entry, returning -EFSCORRUPTED if the entry is invalid.
CC: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216540
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012131330.32456-1-lhenriques@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
fs/ext4/super.c:1744:19: warning: 'deprecated_msg' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When expanding a file system using online resize, various fields in
the superblock (e.g., s_blocks_count, s_inodes_count, etc.) change.
To update the backup superblocks, the online resize uses the function
update_backups() in fs/ext4/resize.c. This function was not updating
the checksum field in the backup superblocks. This wasn't a big deal
previously, because e2fsck didn't care about the checksum field in the
backup superblock. (And indeed, update_backups() goes all the way
back to the ext3 days, well before we had support for metadata
checksums.)
However, there is an alternate, more general way of updating
superblock fields, ext4_update_primary_sb() in fs/ext4/ioctl.c. This
function does check the checksum of the backup superblock, and if it
doesn't match will mark the file system as corrupted. That was
clearly not the intent, so avoid to aborting the resize when a bad
superblock is found.
In addition, teach update_backups() to properly update the checksum in
the backup superblocks. We will eventually want to unify
updapte_backups() with the infrasture in ext4_update_primary_sb(), but
that's for another day.
Note: The problem has been around for a while; it just didn't really
matter until ext4_update_primary_sb() was added by commit bbc605cdb1
("ext4: implement support for get/set fs label"). And it became
trivially easy to reproduce after commit 827891a38a ("ext4: update
the s_overhead_clusters in the backup sb's when resizing") in v6.0.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.17+
Fixes: bbc605cdb1 ("ext4: implement support for get/set fs label")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
The recent change of page_cache_ra_unbounded() arguments was buggy in the
two callers, causing us to readahead the wrong pages. Move the definition
of ractl down to after the index is set correctly. This affected
performance on configurations that use fs-verity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221012193419.1453558-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 73bb49da50 ("mm/readahead: make page_cache_ra_unbounded take a readahead_control")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Jintao Yin <nicememory@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done by hand, covering things that coccinelle could not do on its own.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext2, ext4, and sbitmap
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs tmpfile updates from Al Viro:
"Miklos' ->tmpfile() signature change; pass an unopened struct file to
it, let it open the damn thing. Allows to add tmpfile support to FUSE"
* tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fuse: implement ->tmpfile()
vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
vfs: move open right after ->tmpfile()
vfs: make vfs_tmpfile() static
ovl: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
cachefiles: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
cachefiles: only pass inode to *mark_inode_inuse() helpers
cachefiles: tmpfile error handling cleanup
hugetlbfs: cleanup mknod and tmpfile
vfs: add vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
and remove the unused checks from its callers
- fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Performance:
- Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
invalidations.
- Wake up journal waters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time.
- In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
starting the journal handle.
- Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
file system.
Bug Fixes:
- Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the fast
commit log is corrupted.
- Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB.
- Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read.
- Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
failures.
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes.
Cleanups:
- Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
functions.
- Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
option.
- Factor out some common code in fast commit handling.
- Other miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"The first two changes involve files outside of fs/ext4:
- submit_bh() can never return an error, so change it to return void,
and remove the unused checks from its callers
- fix I_DIRTY_TIME handling so it will be set even if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE
Performance:
- Always enable i_version counter (as btrfs and xfs already do).
Remove some uneeded i_version bumps to avoid unnecessary nfs cache
invalidations
- Wake up journal waiters in FIFO order, to avoid some journal users
from not getting a journal handle for an unfairly long time
- In ext4_write_begin() allocate any necessary buffer heads before
starting the journal handle
- Don't try to prefetch the block allocation bitmaps for a read-only
file system
Bug Fixes:
- Fix a number of fast commit bugs, including resources leaks and out
of bound references in various error handling paths and/or if the
fast commit log is corrupted
- Avoid stopping the online resize early when expanding a file system
which is less than 16TiB to a size greater than 16TiB
- Fix apparent metadata corruption caused by a race with a metadata
buffer head getting migrated while it was trying to be read
- Mark the lazy initialization thread freezable to prevent suspend
failures
- Other miscellaneous bug fixes
Cleanups:
- Break up the incredibly long ext4_full_super() function by
refactoring to move code into more understandable, smaller
functions
- Remove the deprecated (and ignored) noacl and nouser_attr mount
option
- Factor out some common code in fast commit handling
- Other miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (53 commits)
ext4: fix potential out of bound read in ext4_fc_replay_scan()
ext4: factor out ext4_fc_get_tl()
ext4: introduce EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN helper
ext4: factor out ext4_free_ext_path()
ext4: remove unnecessary drop path references in mext_check_coverage()
ext4: update 'state->fc_regions_size' after successful memory allocation
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_regions()
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
ext4: remove redundant checking in ext4_ioctl_checkpoint
jbd2: add miss release buffer head in fc_do_one_pass()
ext4: move DIOREAD_NOLOCK setting to ext4_set_def_opts()
ext4: remove useless local variable 'blocksize'
ext4: unify the ext4 super block loading operation
ext4: factor out ext4_journal_data_mode_check()
ext4: factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal()
ext4: factor out ext4_group_desc_init() and ext4_group_desc_free()
ext4: factor out ext4_geometry_check()
ext4: factor out ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
ext4: factor out ext4_init_metadata_csum()
ext4: factor out ext4_encoding_init()
...
Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information.
This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine
whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment restrictions.
Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and on regular
files when their containing filesystem has implemented support.
An interface like this has been requested for years, since the
conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly
complex over time. Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can be
affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device support,
data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity, compression,
checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc. Further complicating
things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule of DIO needing to be
aligned to the block device's logical block size; now user buffers (but
not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the DMA alignment.
The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was
discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx().
For more information, see the individual commits and the man page update
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org.
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Merge tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull STATX_DIOALIGN support from Eric Biggers:
"Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information.
This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine
whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment
restrictions. Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and
on regular files when their containing filesystem has implemented
support.
An interface like this has been requested for years, since the
conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly
complex over time. Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can
be affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device
support, data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity,
compression, checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc.
Further complicating things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule
of DIO needing to be aligned to the block device's logical block size;
now user buffers (but not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the
DMA alignment.
The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was
discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx().
For more information, see the individual commits and the man page
update[1]"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org [1]
* tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
xfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN
f2fs: support STATX_DIOALIGN
f2fs: simplify f2fs_force_buffered_io()
f2fs: move f2fs_force_buffered_io() into file.c
ext4: support STATX_DIOALIGN
fscrypt: change fscrypt_dio_supported() to prepare for STATX_DIOALIGN
vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices
statx: add direct I/O alignment information
This release contains some implementation changes, but no new features:
- Rework the implementation of the fscrypt filesystem-level keyring to
not be as tightly coupled to the keyrings subsystem. This resolves
several issues.
- Eliminate most direct uses of struct request_queue from fs/crypto/,
since struct request_queue is considered to be a block layer
implementation detail.
- Stop using the PG_error flag to track decryption failures. This is a
prerequisite for freeing up PG_error for other uses.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"This release contains some implementation changes, but no new
features:
- Rework the implementation of the fscrypt filesystem-level keyring
to not be as tightly coupled to the keyrings subsystem. This
resolves several issues.
- Eliminate most direct uses of struct request_queue from fs/crypto/,
since struct request_queue is considered to be a block layer
implementation detail.
- Stop using the PG_error flag to track decryption failures. This is
a prerequisite for freeing up PG_error for other uses"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: work on block_devices instead of request_queues
fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references
fscrypt: stop using keyrings subsystem for fscrypt_master_key
fscrypt: stop using PG_error to track error status
fscrypt: remove fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption()
For scan loop must ensure that at least EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN space. If remain
space less than EXT4_FC_TAG_BASE_LEN which will lead to out of bound read
when mounting corrupt file system image.
ADD_RANGE/HEAD/TAIL is needed to add extra check when do journal scan, as this
three tags will read data during scan, tag length couldn't less than data length
which will read.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924075233.2315259-4-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_free_ext_path() to free extent path. As after previous patch
'ext4_ext_drop_refs()' is only used in 'extents.c', so make it static.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924021211.3831551-3-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
According to Jan Kara's suggestion:
"The use in mext_check_coverage() can be actually removed
- get_ext_path() -> ext4_find_extent() takes care of dropping the references."
So remove unnecessary call ext4_ext_drop_refs() in mext_check_coverage().
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924021211.3831551-2-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
To avoid to 'state->fc_regions_size' mismatch with 'state->fc_regions'
when fail to reallocate 'fc_reqions',only update 'state->fc_regions_size'
after 'state->fc_regions' is allocated successfully.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921064040.3693255-4-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As krealloc may return NULL, in this case 'state->fc_regions' may not be
freed by krealloc, but 'state->fc_regions' already set NULL. Then will
lead to 'state->fc_regions' memory leak.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921064040.3693255-3-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
As krealloc may return NULL, in this case 'state->fc_modified_inodes'
may not be freed by krealloc, but 'state->fc_modified_inodes' already
set NULL. Then will lead to 'state->fc_modified_inodes' memory leak.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921064040.3693255-2-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now since all preparations is done, we can move the DIOREAD_NOLOCK
setting to ext4_set_def_opts().
Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-17-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since sb->s_blocksize is now initialized at the very beginning, the
local variable 'blocksize' in __ext4_fill_super() is not needed now.
Remove it and use sb->s_blocksize instead.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-16-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now we load the super block from the disk in two steps. First we load
the super block with the default block size(EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE). Second
we load the super block with the real block size. The second step is a
little far from the first step. This patch move these two steps together
in a new function.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-15-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_journal_data_mode_check(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara<jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-14-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch group the journal load and initialize code together and
factor out ext4_load_and_init_journal(). This patch also removes the
lable 'no_journal' which is not needed after refactor.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-13-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_group_desc_init() and ext4_group_desc_free(). No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-12-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_geometry_check(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-11-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_check_feature_compatibility(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-10-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_init_metadata_csum(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-9-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_inode_info_init(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-7-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_fast_commit_init(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-6-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_handle_clustersize(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-5-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_set_def_opts(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-4-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The 'cantfind_ext4' error handler is just a error msg print and then
goto failed_mount. This two level goto makes the code complex and not
easy to read. The only benefit is that is saves a little bit code.
However some branches can merge and some branches dot not even need it.
So do some refactor and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-3-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Before these two branches neither loaded the journal nor created the
xattr cache. So the right label to goto is 'failed_mount3a'. Although
this did not cause any issues because the error handler validated if the
pointer is null. However this still made me confused when reading
the code. So it's still worth to modify to goto the right label.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916141527.1012715-2-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If fastcommit is already disabled, there isn't need to mark inode ineligible.
So move 'ext4_fc_disabled()' judgement bofore 'ext4_should_journal_data(inode)'
judgement which can avoid to do meaningless judgement.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220916083836.388347-3-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In 'ext4_fc_write_inode' function first call 'ext4_get_inode_loc' get 'iloc',
after use it miss release 'iloc.bh'.
So just release 'iloc.bh' before 'ext4_fc_write_inode' return.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220914100859.1415196-1-yebin10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Following process may lead to fs corruption:
1. ext4_create(dir/foo)
ext4_add_nondir
ext4_add_entry
ext4_dx_add_entry
a. add_dirent_to_buf
ext4_mark_inode_dirty
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata // dir inode bh is recorded into journal
b. ext4_append // dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)
ext4_bread(EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
ext4_getblk
ext4_map_blocks
ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4_mb_new_blocks
dquot_alloc_block
dquot_alloc_space_nodirty
inode_add_bytes // update dir's i_blocks
ext4_ext_insert_extent
ext4_ext_dirty // record extent bh into journal
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(bh)
// record new block into journal
inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize // new size(in mem)
c. ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(bh2)
// record dir's new block(dx_node) into journal
d. ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node((frame - 1)->bh)
e. ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(frame->bh)
f. do_split // ret err!
g. add_dirent_to_buf
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(dir) // update raw_inode on disk(skipped)
2. fsck -a /dev/sdb
drop last block(dx_node) which beyonds dir's i_size.
/dev/sdb: recovering journal
/dev/sdb contains a file system with errors, check forced.
/dev/sdb: Inode 12, end of extent exceeds allowed value
(logical block 128, physical block 3938, len 1)
3. fsck -fn /dev/sdb
dx_node->entry[i].blk > dir->i_size
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Problem in HTREE directory inode 12 (/dir): bad block number 128.
Clear HTree index? no
Problem in HTREE directory inode 12: block #3 has invalid depth (2)
Problem in HTREE directory inode 12: block #3 has bad max hash
Problem in HTREE directory inode 12: block #3 not referenced
Fix it by marking inode dirty directly inside ext4_append().
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216466
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220911045204.516460-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
