Quentin reported build warnings when building bpftool :
link.c: In function ‘perf_config_hw_cache_str’:
link.c:86:18: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in ‘>= 0’ is always true [-Wtype-limits]
86 | if ((id) >= 0 && (id) < ARRAY_SIZE(array)) \
| ^~
link.c:320:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘perf_event_name’
320 | hw_cache = perf_event_name(evsel__hw_cache, config & 0xff);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[... more of the same for the other calls to perf_event_name ...]
He also pointed out the reason and the solution:
We're always passing unsigned, so it should be safe to drop the check on
(id) >= 0.
Fixes: 62b57e3ddd ("bpftool: Add perf event names")
Reported-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a35d9a2d-54a0-49ec-9ed1-8fcf1369d3cc@isovalent.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830030325.3786-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Add support to dump XDP link information to bpftool. This reuses the
recently added show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}(). The XDP link info only
exposes the ifindex.
Below shows an example link dump output, and a cgroup link is included
for comparison, too:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 2466
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
16: xdp prog 2477
ifindex enp5s0(3)
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 2466,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 16,
"type": "xdp",
"prog_id": 2477,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3
}
[...]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump tcx link information to bpftool. This adds a
common helper show_link_ifindex_{plain,json}() which can be reused
also for other link types. The plain text and json device output is
the same format as in bpftool net dump.
Below shows an example link dump output along with a cgroup link
for comparison:
# bpftool link
[...]
10: cgroup prog 1977
cgroup_id 1 attach_type cgroup_inet6_post_bind
[...]
13: tcx prog 2053
ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_ingress
14: tcx prog 2080
ifindex enp5s0(3) attach_type tcx_egress
[...]
Equivalent json output:
# bpftool link --json
[...]
{
"id": 10,
"type": "cgroup",
"prog_id": 1977,
"cgroup_id": 1,
"attach_type": "cgroup_inet6_post_bind"
},
[...]
{
"id": 13,
"type": "tcx",
"prog_id": 2053,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3,
"attach_type": "tcx_ingress"
},
{
"id": 14,
"type": "tcx",
"prog_id": 2080,
"devname": "enp5s0",
"ifindex": 3,
"attach_type": "tcx_egress"
}
[...]
Suggested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816095651.10014-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Currently, bpftool perf subcommand has typo with the help message.
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool perf help
Usage: bpftool perf { show | list }
bpftool perf help }
Since this bpftool perf subcommand help message has the extra bracket,
this commit fix the typo by removing the extra bracket.
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811121603.17429-1-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support to dump fd-based attach types via bpftool. This includes both
the tc BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the
attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 784 link_id 10
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 804 link_id 11
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Example with tc BPF attach ops:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 654
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 672
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Currently, permanent flags are not yet supported, so 'unknown' ones are dumped
via NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY() and once we do have permanent ones, we dump them as
human readable string.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After using "__fallthrough;" in a switch/case block in bpftool's
btf_dumper.c [0], and then turning it into a comment [1] to prevent a
merge conflict in linux-next when the keyword was changed into just
"fallthrough;" [2], we can now drop the comment and use the new keyword,
no underscores.
Also update the other occurrence of "/* fallthrough */" in bpftool.
[0] commit 9fd496848b ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program")
[1] commit 4b7ef71ac9 ("bpftool: Replace "__fallthrough" by a comment to address merge conflict")
[2] commit f7a858bffc ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230712152322.81758-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Add new functions and macros to get perf event names. These names except
the perf_type_name are all copied from
tool/perf/util/{parse-events,evsel}.c, so that in the future we will
have a good chance to use the same code.
Suggested-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-10-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If the kernel symbol is in a module, we will dump the module name as
well. The square brackets around the module name are trimmed.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix the following error when building bpftool:
CLANG profiler.bpf.o
CLANG pid_iter.bpf.o
skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:18:21: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to an incomplete type 'struct bpf_perf_event_value'
__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_perf_event_value));
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:13:39: note: expanded from macro '__uint'
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helper_defs.h:7:8: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_event_value'
struct bpf_perf_event_value;
^
struct bpf_perf_event_value is being used in the kernel only when
CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS is enabled, so it misses a BTF entry then.
Define struct bpf_perf_event_value___local with the
`preserve_access_index` attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to
allow compiling on any configs. It is a full mirror of a UAPI
structure, so is compatible both with and w/o CO-RE.
bpf_perf_event_read_value() requires a pointer of the original type,
so a cast is needed.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-5-quentin@isovalent.com
In order to allow the BPF program in bpftool's pid_iter.bpf.c to compile
correctly on hosts where vmlinux.h does not define
BPF_LINK_TYPE_PERF_EVENT (running kernel versions lower than 5.15, for
example), define and use a local copy of the enum value. This requires
LLVM 12 or newer to build the BPF program.
Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-4-quentin@isovalent.com
When building bpftool with !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS:
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:47:14: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct bpf_perf_link'
perf_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_perf_link, link);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:74:22: note: expanded from macro 'container_of'
((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:68:60: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof'
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long)&((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
~~~~~~~~~~~^
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:44:9: note: forward declaration of 'struct bpf_perf_link'
struct bpf_perf_link *perf_link;
^
&bpf_perf_link is being defined and used only under the ifdef.
Define struct bpf_perf_link___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct bpf_perf_link
accesses later on.
container_of() uses offsetof(), which does the necessary CO-RE
relocation if the field is specified with `preserve_access_index` - as
is the case for struct bpf_perf_link___local.
Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-3-quentin@isovalent.com
When CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS is not set, struct perf_event remains empty.
However, the structure is being used by bpftool indirectly via BTF.
This leads to:
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:30: error: no member named 'bpf_cookie' in 'struct perf_event'
return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
...
skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c:49:9: error: returning 'void' from a function with incompatible result type '__u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
return BPF_CORE_READ(event, bpf_cookie);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Tools and samples can't use any CONFIG_ definitions, so the fields
used there should always be present.
Define struct perf_event___local with the `preserve_access_index`
attribute inside the pid_iter BPF prog to allow compiling on any
configs. CO-RE will substitute it with the real struct perf_event
accesses later on.
Fixes: cbdaf71f7e ("bpftool: Add bpf_cookie to link output")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230707095425.168126-2-quentin@isovalent.com
The -target option has been deprecated since clang 3.4 in 2013. Therefore, use
the preferred --target=bpf form instead. This also matches how we use --target=
in scripts/Makefile.clang.
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: 274b6f0c87
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230624001856.1903733-1-maskray@google.com
Building BPF selftests with custom HOSTCFLAGS yields an error:
# make HOSTCFLAGS="-O2"
[...]
HOSTCC ./tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/build/resolve_btfids/main.o
main.c:73:10: fatal error: linux/rbtree.h: No such file or directory
73 | #include <linux/rbtree.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The reason is that tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile passes header
include paths by extending HOSTCFLAGS which is overridden by setting
HOSTCFLAGS in the make command (because of Makefile rules [1]).
This patch fixes the above problem by passing the include paths via
`HOSTCFLAGS_resolve_btfids` which is used by tools/build/Build.include
and can be combined with overridding HOSTCFLAGS.
[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Overriding.html
Fixes: 56a2df7615 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230530123352.1308488-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Add ability to specify a network interface used to resolve XDP hints
kfuncs when loading program through bpftool.
Usage:
bpftool prog load [...] xdpmeta_dev <ifname>
Writing just 'dev <ifname>' instead of 'xdpmeta_dev' is a very probable
mistake that results in not very descriptive errors,
so 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax becomes deprecated,
followed by 'bpftool map create [...] dev <ifname>' for consistency.
Now, to offload program, execute:
bpftool prog load [...] offload_dev <ifname>
To offload map:
bpftool map create [...] offload_dev <ifname>
'dev <ifname>' still performs offloading in the commands above, but now
triggers a warning and is excluded from bash completion.
'xdpmeta_dev' and 'offload_dev' are mutually exclusive options, because
'xdpmeta_dev' basically makes a program device-bound without loading it
onto the said device. For now, offloaded programs cannot use XDP hints [0],
but if this changes, using 'offload_dev <ifname>' should cover this case.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/a5a636cc-5b03-686f-4be0-000383b05cfc@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230517160103.1088185-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
The target_btf_id can help us understand which kernel function is
linked by a tracing prog. The target_btf_id and target_obj_id have
already been exposed to userspace, so we just need to show them.
The result as follows,
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show
2: tracing prog 13
prog_type tracing attach_type trace_fentry
target_obj_id 1 target_btf_id 13964
pids trace(10673)
$ tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool link show -j
[{"id":2,"type":"tracing","prog_id":13,"prog_type":"tracing","attach_type":"trace_fentry","target_obj_id":1,"target_btf_id":13964,"pids":[{"pid":10673,"comm":"trace"}]}]
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230517103126.68372-3-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, when using prog loadall and the pin path is a bpffs mountpoint,
bpffs will be repeatedly mounted to the parent directory of the bpffs
mountpoint path. For example, a `bpftool prog loadall test.o /sys/fs/bpf`
will trigger this.
Signed-off-by: Pengcheng Yang <yangpc@wangsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1683342439-3677-1-git-send-email-yangpc@wangsu.com
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-16
We've added 57 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 63 files changed, 3293 insertions(+), 690 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add precision propagation to verifier for subprogs and callbacks,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() handling with wrong option lengths,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
3) Utilize pahole v1.25 for the kernel's BTF generation to filter out
inconsistent function prototypes, from Alan Maguire.
4) Various dyn-pointer verifier improvements to relax restrictions,
from Daniel Rosenberg.
5) Add a new bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc for designated task,
from Feng Zhou.
6) Unblock tests for arm64 BPF CI after ftrace supporting direct call,
from Florent Revest.
7) Add XDP hint kfunc metadata for RX hash/timestamp for igc,
from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Add several new dyn-pointer kfuncs to ease their usability,
from Joanne Koong.
9) Add in-depth LRU internals description and dot function graph,
from Joe Stringer.
10) Fix KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list when accessing node->ref,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
11) Only dump unprivileged_bpf_disabled log warning upon write,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
12) Extend test_progs to directly passing allow/denylist file,
from Stephen Veiss.
13) Fix BPF trampoline memleak upon failure attaching to fentry,
from Yafang Shao.
14) Fix emitting struct bpf_tcp_sock type in vmlinux BTF,
from Yonghong Song.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (57 commits)
bpf: Fix memleak due to fentry attach failure
bpf: Remove bpf trampoline selector
bpf, arm64: Support struct arguments in the BPF trampoline
bpftool: JIT limited misreported as negative value on aarch64
bpf: fix calculation of subseq_idx during precision backtracking
bpf: Remove anonymous union in bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta
bpf: Document EFAULT changes for sockopt
selftests/bpf: Correctly handle optlen > 4096
selftests/bpf: Update EFAULT {g,s}etsockopt selftests
bpf: Don't EFAULT for {g,s}setsockopt with wrong optlen
libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE
bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list
bpf: Add --skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto, --btf_gen_optimized to pahole flags for v1.25
selftests/bpf: Accept mem from dynptr in helper funcs
bpf: verifier: Accept dynptr mem as mem in helpers
selftests/bpf: Check overflow in optional buffer
selftests/bpf: Test allowing NULL buffer in dynptr slice
bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)
selftests/bpf: Add testcase for bpf_task_under_cgroup
bpf: Add bpf_task_under_cgroup() kfunc
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515225603.27027-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On aarch64, "bpftool feature" reports an incorrect BPF JIT limit:
$ sudo /sbin/bpftool feature
Scanning system configuration...
bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users
JIT compiler is enabled
JIT compiler hardening is disabled
JIT compiler kallsyms exports are enabled for root
skipping kernel config, can't open file: No such file or directory
Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users is -201326592 bytes
This is because /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit reports
$ sudo cat /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit
68169519595520
...and an int is assumed in read_procfs(). Change read_procfs()
to return a long to avoid negative value reporting.
Fixes: 7a4522bbef ("tools: bpftool: add probes for /proc/ eBPF parameters")
Reported-by: Nicky Veitch <nicky.veitch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230512113134.58996-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches all over the place.
Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
- kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
epoll: rename global epmutex
scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
scripts/gdb: print interrupts
scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
...
When using `bpftool map dump` with map_of_maps, it is usually
more convenient to show the inner map id instead of raw value.
We are changing the plain print behavior to show inner_map_id
instead of hex value, this would help with quick look up of
inner map with `bpftool map dump id <inner_map_id>`.
To avoid disrupting scripted behavior, we will add a new
`inner_map_id` field to json output instead of replacing value.
plain print:
```
$ bpftool map dump id 138
Without Patch:
key:
fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05
27 16 06 00
value:
8b 00 00 00
Found 1 element
With Patch:
key:
fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05
27 16 06 00
inner_map_id:
139
Found 1 element
```
json print:
```
$ bpftool -p map dump id 567
Without Patch:
[{
"key": ["0xc0","0x00","0x02","0x05","0x27","0x16","0x06","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x38","0x02","0x00","0x00"
]
}
]
With Patch:
[{
"key": ["0xc0","0x00","0x02","0x05","0x27","0x16","0x06","0x00"
],
"value": ["0x38","0x02","0x00","0x00"
],
"inner_map_id": 568
}
]
```
Signed-off-by: Xueming Feng <kuro@kuroa.me>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230427120313.43574-1-kuro@kuroa.me
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
A new link type, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, was added to attach
struct_ops to links. (226bc6ae64) It would be helpful for users to
know which map is associated with the link.
The assumption was that every link is associated with a BPF program, but
this does not hold true for struct_ops. It would be better to display
map_id instead of prog_id for struct_ops links. However, some tools may
rely on the old assumption and need a prog_id. The discussion on the
mailing list suggests that tools should parse JSON format. We will maintain
the existing JSON format by adding a map_id without removing prog_id. As
for plain text format, we will remove prog_id from the header line and add
a map_id for struct_ops links.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230421214131.352662-1-kuifeng@meta.com
The "struct_ops register" subcommand now allows for an optional *LINK_DIR*
to be included. This specifies the directory path where bpftool will pin
struct_ops links with the same name as their corresponding map names.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-2-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
You can include an optional path after specifying the object name for the
'struct_ops register' subcommand.
Since the commit 226bc6ae64 ("Merge branch 'Transit between BPF TCP
congestion controls.'") has been accepted, it is now possible to create a
link for a struct_ops. This can be done by defining a struct_ops in
SEC(".struct_ops.link") to make libbpf returns a real link. If we don't pin
the links before leaving bpftool, they will disappear. To instruct bpftool
to pin the links in a directory with the names of the maps, we need to
provide the path of that directory.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420002822.345222-1-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The recent support for inline annotations in control flow graphs
generated by bpftool introduced the usage of the "__fallthrough" macro
in a switch/case block in btf_dumper.c. This change went through the
bpf-next tree, but resulted in a merge conflict in linux-next, because
this macro has been renamed "fallthrough" (no underscores) in the
meantime.
To address the conflict, we temporarily switch to a simple comment
instead of a macro.
Related: commit f7a858bffc ("tools: Rename __fallthrough to fallthrough")
Fixes: 9fd496848b ("bpftool: Support inline annotations when dumping the CFG of a program")
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/yt9dttxlwal7.fsf@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230412123636.2358949-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230420003333.90901-1-quentin@isovalent.com
ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps.
I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like
being written in the first person.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit d6e6286a12 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit
bpf_program__set_type() call"), bpf_program__set_type() will force cleanup
the program's SEC() definition, this commit fixed the test helper but missed
the bpftool, which leads to bpftool prog autoattach broken as follows:
$ bpftool prog load spi-xfer-r1v1.o /sys/fs/bpf/test autoattach
Program spi_xfer_r1v1 does not support autoattach, falling back to pinning
This patch fix bpftool to set program type only if it differs.
Fixes: d6e6286a12 ("libbpf: disassociate section handler on explicit bpf_program__set_type() call")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230407081427.2621590-1-weiyongjun@huaweicloud.com
In bpftool's bash completion file, function _bpftool_once_attr() is able
to process multiple arguments. There are a few locations where this
function is called multiple times in a row, each time for a single
argument; let's pass all arguments instead to minimize the number of
function calls required for the completion.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-8-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support for displaying opcodes or/and file references (filepath,
line and column numbers) when dumping the control flow graphs of loaded
BPF programs with bpftool.
The filepaths in the records are absolute. To avoid blocks on the graph
to get too wide, we truncate them when they get too long (but we always
keep the entire file name). In the unlikely case where the resulting
file name is ambiguous, it remains possible to get the full path with a
regular dump (no CFG).
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-7-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When dumping a program, the keywords "opcodes" (for printing the raw
opcodes), "linum" (for displaying the filename, line number, column
number along with the source code), and "visual" (for generating the
control flow graph for translated programs) are mutually exclusive. But
there's no reason why they should be. Let's make it possible to pass
several of them at once. The "file FILE" option, which makes bpftool
output a binary image to a file, remains incompatible with the others.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We do not support JSON output for control flow graphs of programs with
bpftool. So far, requiring both the CFG and JSON output would result in
producing a null JSON object. It makes more sense to raise an error
directly when parsing command line arguments and options, so that users
know they won't get any output they might expect.
If JSON is required for the graph, we leave it to Graphviz instead:
# bpftool prog dump xlated <REF> visual | dot -Tjson
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We support dumping the control flow graph of loaded programs to the DOT
format with bpftool, but so far this feature wouldn't display the source
code lines available through BTF along with the eBPF bytecode. Let's add
support for these annotations, to make it easier to read the graph.
In prog.c, we move the call to dump_xlated_cfg() in order to pass and
use the full struct dump_data, instead of creating a minimal one in
draw_bb_node().
We pass the pointer to this struct down to dump_xlated_for_graph() in
xlated_dumper.c, where most of the logics is added. We deal with BTF
mostly like we do for plain or JSON output, except that we cannot use a
"nr_skip" value to skip a given number of linfo records (we don't
process the BPF instructions linearly, and apart from the root of the
graph we don't know how many records we should skip, so we just store
the last linfo and make sure the new one we find is different before
printing it).
When printing the source instructions to the label of a DOT graph node,
there are a few subtleties to address. We want some special newline
markers, and there are some characters that we must escape. To deal with
them, we introduce a new dedicated function btf_dump_linfo_dotlabel() in
btf_dumper.c. We'll reuse this function in a later commit to format the
filepath, line, and column references as well.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-4-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When dumping the control flow graphs for programs using the 16-byte long
load instruction, we need to skip the second part of this instruction
when looking for the next instruction to process. Otherwise, we end up
printing "BUG_ld_00" from the kernel disassembler in the CFG.
Fixes: efcef17a6d ("tools: bpftool: generate .dot graph from CFG information")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The documentation states that when line_info is available when dumping a
program, the source line will be displayed "by default". There is no
notion of "default" here: the line is always displayed if available,
there is no way currently to turn it off.
In the next sentence, the documentation states that if "linum" is used
on the command line, the relevant filename, line, and column will be
displayed "on top of the source line". This is incorrect, as they are
currently displayed on the right side of the source line (or on top of
the eBPF instruction, not the source).
This commit fixes the documentation to address these points.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405132120.59886-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add libsubcmd to .gitignore, otherwise after compiling the kernel it
would result in the following:
# bpf-next...bpf-next/master
?? tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libsubcmd/
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_F13D670D5D7AA9C4BD868D3220921AAC090A@qq.com
RFC8259 ("The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange
Format") only specifies \", \\, \/, \b, \f, \n, \r, and \r as valid
two-character escape sequences. This does not include \', which is not
required in JSON because it exclusively uses double quotes as string
separators.
Solidus (/) may be escaped, but does not have to. Only reverse
solidus (\), double quotes ("), and the control characters have to be
escaped. Therefore, with this fix, bpftool correctly supports all valid
two-character escape sequences (but still does not support characters
that require multi-character escape sequences).
Witout this fix, attempting to load a JSON file generated by bpftool
using Python 3.10.6's default json.load() may fail with the error
"Invalid \escape" if the file contains the invalid escaped single
quote (\').
Fixes: b66e907cfe ("tools: bpftool: copy JSON writer from iproute2 repository")
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <gerhorst@cs.fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230227150853.16863-1-gerhorst@cs.fau.de
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Split the bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() call in build_btf_type_table() in
two, since knowing the type helps with the Memory Sanitizer.
Improve map_parse_fd_and_info() type safety by using
struct bpf_map_info * instead of void * for info.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Thorsten reported build issue with command line that defined extra
HOSTCFLAGS that were not passed into 'prepare' targets, but were
used to build resolve_btfids objects.
This results in build fail when these objects are linked together:
/usr/bin/ld: /build.../tools/bpf/resolve_btfids//libbpf/libbpf.a(libbpf-in.o):
relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE \
object; recompile with -fPIE
Fixing this by passing HOSTCFLAGS in EXTRA_CFLAGS as part of
HOST_OVERRIDES variable for prepare targets.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f7922132-6645-6316-5675-0ece4197bfff@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: 56a2df7615 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230209143735.4112845-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Don't set EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOSTCFLAGS, ensure CROSS_COMPILE isn't
passed through.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230202224253.40283-1-irogers@google.com
Making resolve_btfids to be compiled as host program so
we can avoid cross compile issues as reported by Nathan.
Also we no longer need HOST_OVERRIDES for BINARY target,
just for 'prepare' targets.
Fixes: 13e07691a1 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230202112839.1131892-1-jolsa@kernel.org
The number of online cpu may be not equal to possible cpu.
"bpftool prog profile" can not create pmu event on possible
but on online cpu.
$ dmidecode -s system-product-name
PowerEdge R620
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
0-47
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
0-31
Disable cpu dynamically:
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/online
If one cpu is offline, perf_event_open will return ENODEV.
To fix this issue:
* check value returned and skip offline cpu.
* close pmu_fd immediately on error path, avoid fd leaking.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tong@infragraf.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202131701.29519-1-tong@infragraf.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
HOSTCC is always wanted when building. Setting CC to HOSTCC happens
after tools/scripts/Makefile.include is included, meaning flags are
set assuming say CC is gcc, but then it can be later set to HOSTCC
which may be clang. tools/scripts/Makefile.include is needed for host
set up and common macros in objtool's Makefile. Rather than override
CC to HOSTCC, just pass CC as HOSTCC to Makefile.build, the libsubcmd
builds and the linkage step. This means the Makefiles don't see things
like CC changing and tool flag determination, and similar, work
properly.
Also, clear the passed subdir as otherwise an outer build may break by
inadvertently passing an inappropriate value.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230124064324.672022-2-irogers@google.com
Previously tools/lib/subcmd was added to the include path, switch to
installing the headers and then including from that directory. This
avoids dependencies on headers internal to tools/lib/subcmd. Add the
missing subcmd directory to the affected #include.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230124064324.672022-1-irogers@google.com
When the clang toolchain has stack protection enabled in order to be
consistent with gcc - which just happens to be the case on Gentoo -
the bpftool build fails:
[...]
clang \
-I. \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/include/uapi/ \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include \
-g -O2 -Wall -target bpf -c skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c -o pid_iter.bpf.o
clang \
-I. \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/include/uapi/ \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include \
-g -O2 -Wall -target bpf -c skeleton/profiler.bpf.c -o profiler.bpf.o
skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:40:14: error: A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.
int BPF_PROG(fentry_XXX)
^
skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:94:14: error: A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.
int BPF_PROG(fexit_XXX)
^
2 errors generated.
[...]
Since stack-protector makes no sense for the BPF bits just unconditionally
disable it.
Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/890638
Signed-off-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74cd9d2e-6052-312a-241e-2b514a75c92c@applied-asynchrony.com
When bpftool feature does not find kernel config
files under default path or wrong format,
do not output CONFIG_XYZ is not set.
Skip kernel config check and continue.
Signed-off-by: Chethan Suresh <chethan.suresh@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <Kenta.Tada@sony.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109023742.29657-1-chethan.suresh@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
