Commit Graph

119 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tiezhu Yang
da5b2ad1c2 objtool: Handle frame pointer related instructions
After commit a0f7085f6a ("LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
support"), there are three new instructions "addi.d $fp, $sp, 32",
"sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" and "addi.d $sp, $fp, -32" for the secondary
stack in do_syscall(), then there is a objtool warning "return with
modified stack frame" and no handle_syscall() which is the previous
frame of do_syscall() in the call trace when executing the command
"echo l > /proc/sysrq-trigger".

objdump shows something like this:

0000000000000000 <do_syscall>:
   0:   02ff8063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, -32
   4:   29c04076        st.d            $fp, $sp, 16
   8:   29c02077        st.d            $s0, $sp, 8
   c:   29c06061        st.d            $ra, $sp, 24
  10:   02c08076        addi.d          $fp, $sp, 32
  ...
  74:   0011b063        sub.d           $sp, $sp, $t0
  ...
  a8:   4c000181        jirl            $ra, $t0, 0
  ...
  dc:   02ff82c3        addi.d          $sp, $fp, -32
  e0:   28c06061        ld.d            $ra, $sp, 24
  e4:   28c04076        ld.d            $fp, $sp, 16
  e8:   28c02077        ld.d            $s0, $sp, 8
  ec:   02c08063        addi.d          $sp, $sp, 32
  f0:   4c000020        jirl            $zero, $ra, 0

The instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" changes the stack bottom and the
new stack size is a random value, in order to find the return address of
do_syscall() which is stored in the original stack frame after executing
"jirl $ra, $t0, 0", it should use fp which points to the original stack
top.

At the beginning, the thought is tended to decode the secondary stack
instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $t0" and set it as a label, then check this
label for the two frame pointer instructions to change the cfa base and
cfa offset during the period of secondary stack in update_cfi_state().
This is valid for GCC but invalid for Clang due to there are different
secondary stack instructions for ClangBuiltLinux on LoongArch, something
like this:

0000000000000000 <do_syscall>:
  ...
  88:   00119064        sub.d           $a0, $sp, $a0
  8c:   00150083        or              $sp, $a0, $zero
  ...

Actually, it equals to a single instruction "sub.d $sp, $sp, $a0", but
there is no proper condition to check it as a label like GCC, and so the
beginning thought is not a good way.

Essentially, there are two special frame pointer instructions which are
"addi.d $fp, $sp, imm" and "addi.d $sp, $fp, imm", the first one points
fp to the original stack top and the second one restores the original
stack bottom from fp.

Based on the above analysis, in order to avoid adding an arch-specific
update_cfi_state(), we just add a member "frame_pointer" in the "struct
symbol" as a label to avoid affecting the current normal case, then set
it as true only if there is "addi.d $sp, $fp, imm". The last is to check
this label for the two frame pointer instructions to change the cfa base
and cfa offset in update_cfi_state().

Tested with the following two configs:
(1) CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y &&
    CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=n
(2) CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET=y &&
    CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET_DEFAULT=y

By the way, there is no effect for x86 with this patch, tested on the
x86 machine with Fedora 40 system.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-09-17 22:23:09 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
0c182ac2eb Objtool changes for v6.11:
- Fix bug that caused objtool to confuse certain memory ops
    added by KASAN instrumentation as stack accesses
 
  - Various faddr2line optimizations
 
  - Improve error messages
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix bug that caused objtool to confuse certain memory ops added by
   KASAN instrumentation as stack accesses

 - Various faddr2line optimizations

 - Improve error messages

* tag 'objtool-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool/x86: objtool can confuse memory and stack access
  objtool: Use "action" in error message to be consistent with help
  scripts/faddr2line: Check only two symbols when calculating symbol size
  scripts/faddr2line: Remove call to addr2line from find_dir_prefix()
  scripts/faddr2line: Invoke addr2line as a single long-running process
  scripts/faddr2line: Pass --addresses argument to addr2line
  scripts/faddr2line: Check vmlinux only once
  scripts/faddr2line: Combine three readelf calls into one
  scripts/faddr2line: Reduce number of readelf calls to three
2024-07-16 16:55:33 -07:00
Alexandre Chartre
8e366d83ed objtool/x86: objtool can confuse memory and stack access
The encoding of an x86 instruction can include a ModR/M and a SIB
(Scale-Index-Base) byte to describe the addressing mode of the
instruction.

objtool processes all addressing mode with a SIB base of 5 as having
%rbp as the base register. However, a SIB base of 5 means that the
effective address has either no base (if ModR/M mod is zero) or %rbp
as the base (if ModR/M mod is 1 or 2). This can cause objtool to confuse
an absolute address access with a stack operation.

For example, objtool will see the following instruction:

 4c 8b 24 25 e0 ff ff    mov    0xffffffffffffffe0,%r12

as a stack operation (i.e. similar to: mov -0x20(%rbp), %r12).

[Note that this kind of weird absolute address access is added by the
 compiler when using KASAN.]

If this perceived stack operation happens to reference the location
where %r12 was pushed on the stack then the objtool validation will
think that %r12 is being restored and this can cause a stack state
mismatch.

This kind behavior was seen on xfs code, after a minor change (convert
kmem_alloc() to kmalloc()):

>> fs/xfs/xfs.o: warning: objtool: xfs_da_grow_inode_int+0x6c1: stack state mismatch: reg1[12]=-2-48 reg2[12]=-1+0

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402220435.MGN0EV6l-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620144747.2524805-1-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2024-07-02 23:40:54 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
d2a793dae2 x86/alternatives: Add nested alternatives macros
Instead of making increasingly complicated ALTERNATIVE_n()
implementations, use a nested alternative expression.

The only difference between:

  ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinst, newinst1, flag1, newinst2, flag2)

and

  ALTERNATIVE(ALTERNATIVE(oldinst, newinst1, flag1),
              newinst2, flag2)

is that the outer alternative can add additional padding when the inner
alternative is the shorter one, which then results in
alt_instr::instrlen being inconsistent.

However, this is easily remedied since the alt_instr entries will be
consecutive and it is trivial to compute the max(alt_instr::instrlen) at
runtime while patching.

Specifically, after this the ALTERNATIVE_2 macro, after CPP expansion
(and manual layout), looks like this:

  .macro ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2
  740:
  740: \oldinstr ;
  741: .skip -(((744f-743f)-(741b-740b)) > 0) * ((744f-743f)-(741b-740b)),0x90 ;
  742: .pushsection .altinstructions,"a" ;
  	altinstr_entry 740b,743f,\ft_flags1,742b-740b,744f-743f ;
  .popsection ;
  .pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax" ;
  743: \newinstr1 ;
  744: .popsection ; ;
  741: .skip -(((744f-743f)-(741b-740b)) > 0) * ((744f-743f)-(741b-740b)),0x90 ;
  742: .pushsection .altinstructions,"a" ;
  altinstr_entry 740b,743f,\ft_flags2,742b-740b,744f-743f ;
  .popsection ;
  .pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax" ;
  743: \newinstr2 ;
  744: .popsection ;
  .endm

The only label that is ambiguous is 740, however they all reference the
same spot, so that doesn't matter.

NOTE: obviously only @oldinstr may be an alternative; making @newinstr
an alternative would mean patching .altinstr_replacement which very
likely isn't what is intended, also the labels will be confused in that
case.

  [ bp: Debug an issue where it would match the wrong two insns and
    and consider them nested due to the same signed offsets in the
    .alternative section and use instr_va() to compare the full virtual
    addresses instead.

    - Use new labels to denote that the new, nested
    alternatives are being used when staring at preprocessed output.

    - Use the %c constraint everywhere instead of %P and document the
      difference for future reference. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104952.GA2439977@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2024-06-11 17:13:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1e3cd03c54 LoongArch changes for v6.9
1, Add objtool support for LoongArch;
 2, Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch;
 3, Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch;
 4, Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig;
 5, Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig;
 6, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add objtool support for LoongArch

 - Add ORC stack unwinder support for LoongArch

 - Add kernel livepatching support for LoongArch

 - Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig

 - Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch/crypto: Clean up useless assignment operations
  LoongArch: Define the __io_aw() hook as mmiowb()
  LoongArch: Remove superfluous flush_dcache_page() definition
  LoongArch: Move {dmw,tlb}_virt_to_page() definition to page.h
  LoongArch: Change __my_cpu_offset definition to avoid mis-optimization
  LoongArch: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR in Kconfig
  LoongArch: Select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER in Kconfig
  LoongArch: Add kernel livepatching support
  LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
  objtool: Check local label in read_unwind_hints()
  objtool: Check local label in add_dead_ends()
  objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
  objtool/x86: Separate arch-specific and generic parts
  objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder
  objtool/LoongArch: Enable objtool to be built
2024-03-22 10:22:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
3c7266cd7b objtool/LoongArch: Enable orc to be built
Implement arch-specific init_orc_entry(), write_orc_entry(), reg_name(),
orc_type_name(), print_reg() and orc_print_dump(), then set BUILD_ORC as
y to build the orc related files.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
b8e85e6f3a objtool/x86: Separate arch-specific and generic parts
Move init_orc_entry(), write_orc_entry(), reg_name(), orc_type_name()
and print_reg() from generic orc_gen.c and orc_dump.c to arch-specific
orc.c, then introduce a new function orc_print_dump() to print info.

This is preparation for later patch, no functionality change.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
b2d23158e6 objtool/LoongArch: Implement instruction decoder
Only copy the minimal definitions of instruction opcodes and formats
in inst.h from arch/loongarch to tools/arch/loongarch, and also copy
the definition of sign_extend64() to tools/include/linux/bitops.h to
decode the following kinds of instructions:

(1) stack pointer related instructions
addi.d, ld.d, st.d, ldptr.d and stptr.d

(2) branch and jump related instructions
beq, bne, blt, bge, bltu, bgeu, beqz, bnez, bceqz, bcnez, b, bl and jirl

(3) other instructions
break, nop and ertn

See more info about instructions in LoongArch Reference Manual:
https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
e8aff71ca9 objtool/LoongArch: Enable objtool to be built
Add the minimal changes to enable objtool build on LoongArch,
most of the functions are stubs to only fix the build errors
when make -C tools/objtool.

This is similar with commit e52ec98c5a ("objtool/powerpc:
Enable objtool to be built on ppc").

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:46 +08:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
cd19bab825 x86/objtool: Teach objtool about ERET[US]
Update the objtool decoder to know about the ERET[US] instructions
(type INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH).

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-11-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31 22:00:30 +01:00
Breno Leitao
aefb2f2e61 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETPOLINE => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Ruan Jinjie
758a74306f objtool: Use 'the fallthrough' pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fallthrough */ comments with the
new 'fallthrough' pseudo-keyword macro:

  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2023-10-03 21:37:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d025b7bac0 x86/cpu: Rename original retbleed methods
Rename the original retbleed return thunk and untrain_ret to
retbleed_return_thunk() and retbleed_untrain_ret().

No functional changes.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.909378169@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:47:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d43490d0ab x86/cpu: Clean up SRSO return thunk mess
Use the existing configurable return thunk. There is absolute no
justification for having created this __x86_return_thunk alternative.

To clarify, the whole thing looks like:

Zen3/4 does:

  srso_alias_untrain_ret:
	  nop2
	  lfence
	  jmp srso_alias_return_thunk
	  int3

  srso_alias_safe_ret: // aliasses srso_alias_untrain_ret just so
	  add $8, %rsp
	  ret
	  int3

  srso_alias_return_thunk:
	  call srso_alias_safe_ret
	  ud2

While Zen1/2 does:

  srso_untrain_ret:
	  movabs $foo, %rax
	  lfence
	  call srso_safe_ret           (jmp srso_return_thunk ?)
	  int3

  srso_safe_ret: // embedded in movabs instruction
	  add $8,%rsp
          ret
          int3

  srso_return_thunk:
	  call srso_safe_ret
	  ud2

While retbleed does:

  zen_untrain_ret:
	  test $0xcc, %bl
	  lfence
	  jmp zen_return_thunk
          int3

  zen_return_thunk: // embedded in the test instruction
	  ret
          int3

Where Zen1/2 flush the BTB entry using the instruction decoder trick
(test,movabs) Zen3/4 use BTB aliasing. SRSO adds a return sequence
(srso_safe_ret()) which forces the function return instruction to
speculate into a trap (UD2).  This RET will then mispredict and
execution will continue at the return site read from the top of the
stack.

Pick one of three options at boot (evey function can only ever return
once).

  [ bp: Fixup commit message uarch details and add them in a comment in
    the code too. Add a comment about the srso_select_mitigation()
    dependency on retbleed_select_mitigation(). Add moar ifdeffery for
    32-bit builds. Add a dummy srso_untrain_ret_alias() definition for
    32-bit alternatives needing the symbol. ]

Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.842775684@infradead.org
2023-08-16 21:47:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4ae68b26c3 objtool/x86: Fix SRSO mess
Objtool --rethunk does two things:

 - it collects all (tail) call's of __x86_return_thunk and places them
   into .return_sites. These are typically compiler generated, but
   RET also emits this same.

 - it fudges the validation of the __x86_return_thunk symbol; because
   this symbol is inside another instruction, it can't actually find
   the instruction pointed to by the symbol offset and gets upset.

Because these two things pertained to the same symbol, there was no
pressing need to separate these two separate things.

However, alas, along comes SRSO and more crazy things to deal with
appeared.

The SRSO patch itself added the following symbol names to identify as
rethunk:

  'srso_untrain_ret', 'srso_safe_ret' and '__ret'

Where '__ret' is the old retbleed return thunk, 'srso_safe_ret' is a
new similarly embedded return thunk, and 'srso_untrain_ret' is
completely unrelated to anything the above does (and was only included
because of that INT3 vs UD2 issue fixed previous).

Clear things up by adding a second category for the embedded instruction
thing.

Fixes: fb3bd914b3 ("x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814121148.704502245@infradead.org
2023-08-16 09:39:16 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
fb3bd914b3 x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation
Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.

The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence.  To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.

To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference.  In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.

In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-07-27 11:07:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6f612579be objtool changes for v6.5:
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
 
     - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 
       In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
       creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
       usage to 53GB.  These patches reduce that to 25GB.
 
       On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
       peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
 
       These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
 
 - Debuggability improvements:
 
     - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
       debugging output.
     - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
     - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
     - Include backtrace in verbose mode
     - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
     - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
     - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
     - Move noreturn function list to separate file
     - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
 
 - Unwinder improvements:
 
     - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
     - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
     - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
     - Remove unnecessary/unused variables
 
 - Fixes for modern stack canary handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Build footprint & performance improvements:

   - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y

     In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
     DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
     peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.

     On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
     objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.

     These changes also improve the runtime significantly.

  Debuggability improvements:

   - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
     debugging output
   - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
   - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
   - Include backtrace in verbose mode
   - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
   - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
   - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
   - Move noreturn function list to separate file
   - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns

  Unwinder improvements:

   - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
   - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber

  Cleanups:

   - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
   - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
   - Remove unnecessary/unused variables

  Fixes for modern stack canary handling"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
  objtool: Free insns when done
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
  objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
  objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
  objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
  objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
  objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
  objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
  objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
  objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
  objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
  objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
  ...
2023-06-27 15:05:41 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
0696b6e314 objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
Get the addend from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct.

With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:

- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 42.10G
- After:  peak heap memory consumption: 40.37G

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad2354f95d9ddd86094e3f7687acfa0750657784.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07 10:03:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
fcee899d27 objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
Get the type from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1c1f8da31e4f052a2478aea585fcf355cacc53a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07 10:03:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
6342a20efb objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
When creating an annotation section, allocate the reloc section data at
the beginning.  This simplifies the data model a bit and also saves
memory due to the removal of malloc() in elf_rebuild_reloc_section().

With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:

- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 53.49G
- After:  peak heap memory consumption: 49.02G

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/048e908f3ede9b66c15e44672b6dda992b1dae3e.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07 10:03:17 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
270a69c448 x86/alternative: Support relocations in alternatives
A little while ago someone (Kirill) ran into the whole 'alternatives don't
do relocations nonsense' again and I got annoyed enough to actually look
at the code.

Since the whole alternative machinery already fully decodes the
instructions it is simple enough to adjust immediates and displacement
when needed. Specifically, the immediates for IP modifying instructions
(JMP, CALL, Jcc) and the displacement for RIP-relative instructions.

  [ bp: Massage comment some more and get rid of third loop in
    apply_relocation(). ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208171431.313857925@infradead.org
2023-05-10 14:47:08 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3ee88df1b0 objtool: Make instruction::stack_ops a single-linked list
struct instruction {
 	struct list_head           list;                 /*     0    16 */
 	struct hlist_node          hash;                 /*    16    16 */
 	struct list_head           call_node;            /*    32    16 */
 	struct section *           sec;                  /*    48     8 */
 	long unsigned int          offset;               /*    56     8 */
 	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
 	unsigned int               len;                  /*    64     4 */
 	enum insn_type             type;                 /*    68     4 */
 	long unsigned int          immediate;            /*    72     8 */
 	u16                        dead_end:1;           /*    80: 0  2 */
 	u16                        ignore:1;             /*    80: 1  2 */
 	u16                        ignore_alts:1;        /*    80: 2  2 */
 	u16                        hint:1;               /*    80: 3  2 */
 	u16                        save:1;               /*    80: 4  2 */
 	u16                        restore:1;            /*    80: 5  2 */
 	u16                        retpoline_safe:1;     /*    80: 6  2 */
 	u16                        noendbr:1;            /*    80: 7  2 */
 	u16                        entry:1;              /*    80: 8  2 */

 	/* XXX 7 bits hole, try to pack */

 	s8                         instr;                /*    82     1 */
 	u8                         visited;              /*    83     1 */

 	/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

 	struct alt_group *         alt_group;            /*    88     8 */
 	struct symbol *            call_dest;            /*    96     8 */
 	struct instruction *       jump_dest;            /*   104     8 */
 	struct instruction *       first_jump_src;       /*   112     8 */
 	struct reloc *             jump_table;           /*   120     8 */
 	/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
 	struct reloc *             reloc;                /*   128     8 */
 	struct list_head           alts;                 /*   136    16 */
 	struct symbol *            sym;                  /*   152     8 */
-	struct list_head           stack_ops;            /*   160    16 */
-	struct cfi_state *         cfi;                  /*   176     8 */
+	struct stack_op *          stack_ops;            /*   160     8 */
+	struct cfi_state *         cfi;                  /*   168     8 */

-	/* size: 184, cachelines: 3, members: 29 */
-	/* sum members: 178, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
+	/* size: 176, cachelines: 3, members: 29 */
+	/* sum members: 170, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
 	/* sum bitfield members: 9 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 7 bits */
-	/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
+	/* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
 };

pre:	5:58.22 real,   226.69 user,    131.22 sys,     26221520 mem
post:	5:58.50 real,   229.64 user,    128.65 sys,     26221520 mem

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build only
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # compile and run
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208172245.362196959@infradead.org
2023-02-23 09:20:59 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
20a554638d objtool: Change arch_decode_instruction() signature
In preparation to changing struct instruction around a bit, avoid
passing it's members by pointer and instead pass the whole thing.

A cleanup in it's own right too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build only
Tested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # compile and run
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208172245.291087549@infradead.org
2023-02-23 09:20:50 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
5d1dd961e7 x86/alternatives: Add alt_instr.flags
Add a struct alt_instr.flags field which will contain different flags
controlling alternatives patching behavior.

The initial idea was to be able to specify it as a separate macro
parameter but that would mean touching all possible invocations of the
alternatives macros and thus a lot of churn.

What is more, as PeterZ suggested, being able to say ALT_NOT(feature) is
very readable and explains exactly what is meant.

So make the feature field a u32 where the patching flags are the upper
u16 part of the dword quantity while the lower u16 word is the feature.

The highest feature number currently is 0x26a (i.e., word 19) so there
is plenty of space. If that becomes insufficient, the field can be
extended to u64 which will then make struct alt_instr of the nice size
of 16 bytes (14 bytes currently).

There should be no functional changes resulting from this.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y6RCoJEtxxZWwotd@zn.tnic
2023-01-05 12:46:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5f6e430f93 powerpc updates for 6.2
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system scalability and
    paravirt. See the merge message for more details.
 
  - Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations.
 
  - Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the writable mapping is
    restricted to the patching CPU.
 
  - Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2 ABI.
 
  - Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S.
 
  - Many other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen
 Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin
 Ian King, Deming Wang, Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven,
 Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain,
 Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
 Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure,
 Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
 Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng, XueBing Chen, Yang
 Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu, Wolfram Sang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system
   scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details

 - Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations

 - Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the
   writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU

 - Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2
   ABI

 - Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S

 - Many other small features and fixes

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang,
Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng,
XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu,
and Wolfram Sang.

* tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits)
  powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled
  powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build
  powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build
  powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering
  powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites
  powerpc/rtas: clean up includes
  powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization
  powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size
  powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
  powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
  powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate
  powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call()
  powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU
  powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM
  powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT
  powerpc: export the CPU node count
  powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state
  powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names
  cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment()
  selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
  ...
2022-12-19 07:13:33 -06:00
Michael Ellerman
a39818a3fb objtool/powerpc: Implement arch_pc_relative_reloc()
Provide an implementation for arch_pc_relative_reloc(). It is needed to
pass the build once 61c6065ef7 ("objtool: Allow !PC relative
relocations") is merged.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2022-11-23 21:26:10 +11:00
Sathvika Vasireddy
c984aef8c8 objtool/powerpc: Add --mcount specific implementation
This patch enables objtool --mcount on powerpc, and adds implementation
specific to powerpc.

Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-17-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-18 19:00:16 +11:00
Sathvika Vasireddy
e52ec98c5a objtool/powerpc: Enable objtool to be built on ppc
This patch adds [stub] implementations for required functions, inorder
to enable objtool build on powerpc.

[Christophe Leroy: powerpc: Add missing asm/asm.h for objtool,
Use local variables for type and imm in arch_decode_instruction(),
Adapt len for prefixed instructions.]

Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-16-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-18 19:00:16 +11:00
Sathvika Vasireddy
4ca993d498 objtool: Add arch specific function arch_ftrace_match()
Add architecture specific function to look for relocation records
pointing to architecture specific symbols.

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-15-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-18 19:00:16 +11:00
Sathvika Vasireddy
c144973521 objtool: Use macros to define arch specific reloc types
Make relocation types architecture specific.

Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-14-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-18 19:00:16 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
0646c28b41 objtool: Use target file endianness instead of a compiled constant
Some architectures like powerpc support both endianness, it's
therefore not possible to fix the endianness via arch/endianness.h
because there is no easy way to get the target endianness at
build time.

Use the endianness recorded in the file objtool is working on.

Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-10-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-18 19:00:15 +11:00
Peter Zijlstra
61c6065ef7 objtool: Allow !PC relative relocations
Objtool doesn't currently much like per-cpu usage in alternatives:

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o: warning: objtool: .altinstr_replacement+0xf: unsupported relocation in alternatives section
  f:   65 c7 04 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80     movl   $0x80000000,%gs:0x0      13: R_X86_64_32S        __x86_call_depth

Since the R_X86_64_32S relocation is location invariant (it's
computation doesn't include P - the address of the location itself),
it can be trivially allowed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111145.806607235@infradead.org
2022-10-17 16:41:06 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7a7621dfa4 objtool,x86: Teach decode about LOOP* instructions
When 'discussing' control flow Masami mentioned the LOOP* instructions
and I realized objtool doesn't decode them properly.

As it turns out, these instructions are somewhat inefficient and as
such unlikely to be emitted by the compiler (a few vmlinux.o checks
can't find a single one) so this isn't critical, but still, best to
decode them properly.

Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yxhd4EMKyoFoH9y4@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-09-15 16:13:55 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d9e9d23006 x86,objtool: Create .return_sites
Find all the return-thunk sites and record them in a .return_sites
section such that the kernel can undo this.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-06-27 10:33:58 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
2daf7faba7 objtool: Reorganize cmdline options
Split the existing options into two groups: actions, which actually do
something; and options, which modify the actions in some way.

Also there's no need to have short flags for all the non-action options.
Reserve short flags for the more important actions.

While at it:

- change a few of the short flags to be more intuitive

- make option descriptions more consistently descriptive

- sort options in the source like they are when printed

- move options to a global struct

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dcaa752f83aca24b1b21f0b0eeb28a0c181c0b0.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22 12:32:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7d209d13e7 objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
Intel IBT requires the target of any indirect CALL or JMP instruction
to be the ENDBR instruction; optionally it allows those two
instructions to have a NOTRACK prefix in order to avoid this
requirement.

The kernel will not enable the use of NOTRACK, as such any occurence
of it in compiler generated code should be flagged.

Teach objtool to Decode ENDBR instructions and WARN about NOTRACK
prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.645963517@infradead.org
2022-03-15 10:32:46 +01:00
Fenghua Yu
227a06553f tools/objtool: Check for use of the ENQCMD instruction in the kernel
The ENQCMD instruction implicitly accesses the PASID_MSR to fill in the
pasid field of the descriptor being submitted to an accelerator. But
there is no precise (and stable across kernel changes) point at which
the PASID_MSR is updated from the value for one task to the next.

Kernel code that uses accelerators must always use the ENQCMDS instruction
which does not access the PASID_MSR.

Check for use of the ENQCMD instruction in the kernel and warn on its
usage.

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207230254.3342514-11-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-03-15 10:32:30 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
1cc1e4c8aa objtool: Add straight-line-speculation validation
Teach objtool to validate the straight-line-speculation constraints:

 - speculation trap after indirect calls
 - speculation trap after RET

Notable: when an instruction is annotated RETPOLINE_SAFE, indicating
  speculation isn't a problem, also don't care about sls for that
  instruction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211204134908.023037659@infradead.org
2021-12-08 19:26:50 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
134ab5bd18 objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
Instead of writing complete alternatives, simply provide a list of all
the retpoline thunk calls. Then the kernel is free to do with them as
it pleases. Simpler code all-round.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.850007165@infradead.org
2021-10-28 23:25:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b08cadbd3b Merge branch 'objtool/urgent'
Fixup conflicts.

# Conflicts:
#	tools/objtool/check.c
2021-10-07 00:40:17 +02:00
Joe Lawrence
dc02368164 objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
Commit e31694e0a7 ("objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable")
aligned objtool-created and kernel-created .altinstructions section
flags, but there remains a minor discrepency in their use of a section
entry size: objtool sets one while the kernel build does not.

While sh_entsize of sizeof(struct alt_instr) seems intuitive, this small
deviation can cause failures with external tooling (kpatch-build).

Fix this by creating new .altinstructions sections with sh_entsize of 0
and then later updating sec->sh_size as alternatives are added to the
section.  An added benefit is avoiding the data descriptor and buffer
created by elf_create_section(), but previously unused by
elf_add_alternative().

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822225037.54620-2-joe.lawrence@redhat.com
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-10-05 12:03:20 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
db2b0c5d7b objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
Normally objtool will now follow indirect calls; there is no need.

However, this becomes a problem with noinstr validation; if there's an
indirect call from noinstr code, we very much need to know it is to
another noinstr function. Luckily there aren't many indirect calls in
entry code with the obvious exception of paravirt. As such, noinstr
validation didn't work with paravirt kernels.

In order to track pv_ops[] call targets, objtool reads the static
pv_ops[] tables as well as direct assignments to the pv_ops[] array,
provided the compiler makes them a single instruction like:

  bf87:       48 c7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        movq   $0x0,0x0(%rip)
    bf92 <xen_init_spinlocks+0x5f>
    bf8a: R_X86_64_PC32     pv_ops+0x268

There are, as of yet, no warnings for when this goes wrong :/

Using the functions found with the above means, all pv_ops[] calls are
now subject to noinstr validation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095149.118815755@infradead.org
2021-09-17 13:20:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
f56dae88a8 objtool: Handle __sanitize_cov*() tail calls
Turns out the compilers also generate tail calls to __sanitize_cov*(),
make sure to also patch those out in noinstr code.

Fixes: 0f1441b44e ("objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095147.818783799@infradead.org
2021-09-15 15:51:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8b946cc38e objtool: Introduce CFI hash
Andi reported that objtool on vmlinux.o consumes more memory than his
system has, leading to horrific performance.

This is in part because we keep a struct instruction for every
instruction in the file in-memory. Shrink struct instruction by
removing the CFI state (which includes full register state) from it
and demand allocating it.

Given most instructions don't actually change CFI state, there's lots
of repetition there, so add a hash table to find previous CFI
instances.

Reduces memory consumption (and runtime) for processing an
x86_64-allyesconfig:

  pre:  4:40.84 real,   143.99 user,    44.18 sys,      30624988 mem
  post: 2:14.61 real,   108.58 user,    25.04 sys,      16396184 mem

Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095147.756759107@infradead.org
2021-09-15 15:51:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b89c07dea1 A single ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks
kernel tooling such as kpatch-build.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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mergetag object d33b9035e1
 type commit
 tag objtool-core-2021-06-28
 tagger Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 1624859477 +0200
 
 The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle
 and rewrite variable sized jump labels - which results in
 slightly tighter code generation in hot paths, through the
 use of short(er) NOPs.
 
 Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the
 generic include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tags 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' and 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel
  tooling such as kpatch-build.

  The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite
  variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code
  generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs.

  Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic
  include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate
  instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
  compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers
  kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n'
  objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt()
  jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
  jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs
  objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels
  objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions
  objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
  jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP
  jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use
  jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support
  jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size()
  jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text
  jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation
  jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support
  x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/
  objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
2021-06-28 11:35:55 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf
e31694e0a7 objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable
When objtool creates the .altinstructions section, it sets the SHF_WRITE
flag to make the section writable -- unless the section had already been
previously created by the kernel.  The mismatch between kernel-created
and objtool-created section flags can cause failures with external
tooling (kpatch-build).  And the section doesn't need to be writable
anyway.

Make the section flags consistent with the kernel's.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6c284ae89717889ea136f9f0064d914cd8329d31.1624462939.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2021-06-24 08:55:20 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
2d49b721dc objtool: Only rewrite unconditional retpoline thunk calls
It turns out that the compilers generate conditional branches to the
retpoline thunks like:

  5d5:   0f 85 00 00 00 00       jne    5db <cpuidle_reflect+0x22>
	5d7: R_X86_64_PLT32     __x86_indirect_thunk_r11-0x4

while the rewrite can only handle JMP/CALL to the thunks. The result
is the alternative wrecking the code. Make sure to skip writing the
alternatives for conditional branches.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Reported-by: Lukasz Majczak <lma@semihalf.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-06-11 08:53:06 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
f66c05d6ba objtool/x86: Fix elf_add_alternative() endianness
Currently x86 kernel cross-compiled on big endian system fails at boot with:

  kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c:258!

Corresponding bug condition look like the following:

  BUG_ON(feature >= (NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS) * 32);

Fix that by converting alternative feature/cpuid to target endianness.

Fixes: 9bc0bb5072 ("objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-2.thread-6c9df9.git-6c9df9a8098d.your-ad-here.call-01620841104-ext-2554@work.hours
2021-05-12 21:17:01 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
cbf82a3dc2 objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend
Teach objtool about the the low bits in the struct static_key pointer.

That is, the low two bits of @key in:

  struct jump_entry {
	s32 code;
	s32 target;
	long key;
  }

as found in the __jump_table section. Since @key has a relocation to
the variable (to be resolved by the linker), the low two bits will be
reflected in the relocation's addend.

As such, find the reloc and store the addend, such that we can access
these bits.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194158.028024143@infradead.org
2021-05-12 14:54:55 +02:00