Commit Graph

22563 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miaohe Lin
babde18650 mm/memory-failure: add macro GET_PAGE_MAX_RETRY_NUM
Add helper macro GET_PAGE_MAX_RETRY_NUM to replace magic number 3.  No
functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
ceb32d6aa9 mm/memory-failure: remove MF_MSG_SLAB
Since commit 46df8e73a4 ("mm: free up PG_slab"), MF_MSG_SLAB becomes
unused.  Remove it.  No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
1611753274 mm/memory-failure: simplify put_ref_page()
Patch series "Some cleanups for memory-failure", v3.

This series contains a few cleanup patches to avoid exporting unused
function, add helper macro, fix some obsolete comments and so on.  More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.  


This patch (of 13):

Remove unneeded page != NULL check.  pfn_to_page() won't return NULL.  No
functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612071835.157004-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Oscar Salvador
09a5336228 mm/hugetlb: guard dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask against NUMA_NO_NODE uses
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() expects a preferred node where to get the
hugetlb page from.  It does not expect, though, users to pass
NUMA_NO_NODE, otherwise we will get trash when trying to get the zonelist
from that node.  All current users are careful enough to not pass
NUMA_NO_NODE, but it opens the door for new users to get this wrong since
it is not documented [0].

Guard against this by getting the local nid if NUMA_NO_NODE was passed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0000000000004f12bb061a9acf07@google.com/

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0000000000004f12bb061a9acf07@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612082936.10867-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reported-by: syzbot+569ed13f4054f271087b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+569ed13f4054f271087b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
b79d715c43 mm/hugetlb_cgroup: switch to the new cftypes
The previous patch has already reconstructed the cftype attributes based
on the templates and saved them in dfl_cftypes and legacy_cftypes.  then
remove the old procedure and switch to the new cftypes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612092409.2027592-4-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
47179fe035 mm/hugetlb_cgroup: prepare cftypes based on template
Unlike other cgroup subsystems, the hugetlb cgroup does not provide a
static array of cftype that explicitly displays the properties, handling
functions, etc., of each file.  Instead, it dynamically creates the
attribute of cftypes based on the hstate during the startup procedure. 
This reduces the readability of the code.

To fix this issue, introduce two templates of cftypes, and rebuild the
attributes according to the hstate to make it ready to be added to cgroup
framework.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612092409.2027592-3-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
From: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Subject: mm/hugetlb_cgroup: register lockdep key for cftype
Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2024 07:19:22 +0000

When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled, the following commands can
trigger a bug,

mount -t cgroup2 none /sys/fs/cgroup
cd /sys/fs/cgroup
echo "+hugetlb" > cgroup.subtree_control

The log is as below:

BUG: key ffff8880046d88d8 has not been registered!
------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 226 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4945 lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 226 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc4-next-20240617-g76db4c64526c #544
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
Code: 00 85 c0 0f 84 6c ff ff ff 8b 3d 6a d1 85 01 85 ff 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c6 21 99 4a 82 48 c7 c7 60 29 49 82 e8 3b 2e f5
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000083fc30 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff828dd820 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff88803cd9cac8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff88803cd9cac0
RBP: ffff88800674fbb0 R08: ffffffff828ce248 R09: 00000000ffffefff
R10: ffffffff8285e260 R11: ffffffff828b8eb8 R12: ffff8880046d88d8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880067281c0
FS:  00007f68601ea740(0000) GS:ffff88803cd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005614f3ebc740 CR3: 000000000773a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn+0x77/0xd0
 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
 ? report_bug+0x189/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? lockdep_init_map_type+0x185/0x220
 __kernfs_create_file+0x79/0x100
 cgroup_addrm_files+0x163/0x380
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
 css_populate_dir+0x73/0x180
 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x12f/0x3a0
 cgroup_subtree_control_write+0x30b/0x440
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x13a/0x1f0
 vfs_write+0x341/0x450
 ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f68602d9833
Code: 8b 15 61 26 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 b8 01 00 00 00 08
RSP: 002b:00007fff9bbdf8e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000009 RCX: 00007f68602d9833
RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 00005614f3ebc740 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 00005614f3ebc740 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000008
R10: 00005614f3db6ba0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
R13: 00007f68603bd6a0 R14: 0000000000000009 R15: 00007f68603b8880

For lockdep, there is a sanity check in lockdep_init_map_type(), the
lock-class key must either have been allocated statically or must
have been registered as a dynamic key. However the commit e18df2889ff9
("mm/hugetlb_cgroup: prepare cftypes based on template") has changed
the cftypes from static allocated objects to dynamic allocated objects,
so the cft->lockdep_key must be registered proactively.

[xiujianfeng@huawei.com: fix BUG()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619015527.2212698-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618071922.2127289-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/602186b3-5ce3-41b3-90a3-134792cc2a48@samsung.com/
Fixes: e18df2889ff9 ("mm/hugetlb_cgroup: prepare cftypes based on template")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202406181046.8d8b2492-oliver.sang@intel.com
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20240618233608.400367-1-sj@kernel.org
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:10 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
520de595b4 mm/hugetlb_cgroup: identify the legacy using cgroup_subsys_on_dfl()
Patch series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes", v3.

This patchset provides an intuitive view of the control files through
static templates of cftypes.  This improves the readability of the code.  


This patch (of 3):

Currently the numa_stat file encodes 1 into .private using the micro
MEMFILE_PRIVATE() to identify the legacy.  Actually, we can use
cgroup_subsys_on_dfl() instead.  This is helpful to handle .private in the
static templates in the next patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612092409.2027592-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612092409.2027592-2-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:09 -07:00
Sourav Panda
15995a3524 mm: report per-page metadata information
Today, we do not have any observability of per-page metadata and how much
it takes away from the machine capacity.  Thus, we want to describe the
amount of memory that is going towards per-page metadata, which can vary
depending on build configuration, machine architecture, and system use.

This patch adds 2 fields to /proc/vmstat that can used as shown below:

Accounting per-page metadata allocated by boot-allocator:
	/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap_boot * PAGE_SIZE

Accounting per-page metadata allocated by buddy-allocator:
	/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap * PAGE_SIZE

Accounting total Perpage metadata allocated on the machine:
	(/proc/vmstat:nr_memmap_boot +
	 /proc/vmstat:nr_memmap) * PAGE_SIZE

Utility for userspace:

Observability: Describe the amount of memory overhead that is going to
per-page metadata on the system at any given time since this overhead is
not currently observable.

Debugging: Tracking the changes or absolute value in struct pages can help
detect anomalies as they can be correlated with other metrics in the
machine (e.g., memtotal, number of huge pages, etc).

page_ext overheads: Some kernel features such as page_owner
page_table_check that use page_ext can be optionally enabled via kernel
parameters.  Having the total per-page metadata information helps users
precisely measure impact.  Furthermore, page-metadata metrics will reflect
the amount of struct pages reliquished (or overhead reduced) when
hugetlbfs pages are reserved which will vary depending on whether hugetlb
vmemmap optimization is enabled or not.

For background and results see:
lore.kernel.org/all/20240220214558.3377482-1-souravpanda@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605222751.1406125-1-souravpanda@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:09 -07:00
Anastasia Belova
5958d35917 mm/memory_hotplug: prevent accessing by index=-1
nid may be equal to NUMA_NO_NODE=-1.  Prevent accessing node_data array by
invalid index with check for nid.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240606080659.18525-1-abelova@astralinux.ru
Fixes: e83a437faa ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce "auto-movable" online policy")
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:09 -07:00
Lance Yang
f742829d32 mm/mlock: implement folio_mlock_step() using folio_pte_batch()
Let's make folio_mlock_step() simply a wrapper around folio_pte_batch(),
which will greatly reduce the cost of ptep_get() when scanning a range of
contptes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611010418.70797-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:09 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
c63f210d48 mm: zswap: handle incorrect attempts to load large folios
Zswap does not support storing or loading large folios.  Until proper
support is added, attempts to load large folios from zswap are a bug.

For example, if a swapin fault observes that contiguous PTEs are pointing
to contiguous swap entries and tries to swap them in as a large folio,
swap_read_folio() will pass in a large folio to zswap_load(), but
zswap_load() will only effectively load the first page in the folio.  If
the first page is not in zswap, the folio will be read from disk, even
though other pages may be in zswap.

In both cases, this will lead to silent data corruption.  Proper support
needs to be added before large folio swapins and zswap can work together.

Looking at callers of swap_read_folio(), it seems like they are either
allocated from __read_swap_cache_async() or do_swap_page() in the
SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path.  Both of which allocate order-0 folios, so
everything is fine for now.

However, there is ongoing work to add to support large folio swapins [1]. 
To make sure new development does not break zswap (or get broken by
zswap), add minimal handling of incorrect loads of large folios to zswap. 
First, move the call folio_mark_uptodate() inside zswap_load().

If a large folio load is attempted, and zswap was ever enabled on the
system, return 'true' without calling folio_mark_uptodate().  This will
prevent the folio from being read from disk, and will emit an IO error
because the folio is not uptodate (e.g.  do_swap_fault() will return
VM_FAULT_SIGBUS).  It may not be reliable recovery in all cases, but it is
better than nothing.

This was tested by hacking the allocation in __read_swap_cache_async() to
use order 2 and __GFP_COMP.

In the future, to handle this correctly, the swapin code should:

(a) Fall back to order-0 swapins if zswap was ever used on the
    machine, because compressed pages remain in zswap after it is
    disabled.

(b) Add proper support to swapin large folios from zswap (fully or
    partially).

Probably start with (a) then followup with (b).

[1]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240304081348.197341-6-21cnbao@gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611024516.1375191-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:09 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
2d4d2b1cfb mm: zswap: add zswap_never_enabled()
Add zswap_never_enabled() to skip the xarray lookup in zswap_load() if
zswap was never enabled on the system.  It is implemented using static
branches for efficiency, as enabling zswap should be a rare event.  This
could shave some cycles off zswap_load() when CONFIG_ZSWAP is used but
zswap is never enabled.

However, the real motivation behind this patch is two-fold:
- Incoming large folio swapin work will need to fallback to order-0
  folios if zswap was ever enabled, because any part of the folio could be
  in zswap, until proper handling of large folios with zswap is added.

- A warning and recovery attempt will be added in a following change in
  case the above was not done incorrectly.  Zswap will fail the read if
  the folio is large and it was ever enabled.

Expose zswap_never_enabled() in the header for the swapin work to use
it later.

[yosryahmed@google.com: expose zswap_never_enabled() in the header]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zmjf0Dr8s9xSW41X@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611024516.1375191-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
2b33a97c94 mm: zswap: rename is_zswap_enabled() to zswap_is_enabled()
In preparation for introducing a similar function, rename
is_zswap_enabled() to use zswap_* prefix like other zswap functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611024516.1375191-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Wei Yang
4f66da89d3 mm/mm_init.c: print mem_init info after defer_init is done
Current call flow looks like this:

start_kernel
  mm_core_init
    mem_init
    mem_init_print_info
  rest_init
    kernel_init
      kernel_init_freeable
        page_alloc_init_late
          deferred_init_memmap

If CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, the time mem_init_print_info()
calls, pages are not totally initialized and freed to buddy.

This has one issue

  * nr_free_pages() just contains partial free pages in the system,
    which is not we expect.

Let's print the mem info after defer_init is done.

Also this would help changing totalram_pages accounting, since we plan
to move the accounting into __free_pages_core().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611145223.16872-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Leesoo Ahn
afb90a36c6 mm/sparse: use MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE enum instead of 0
Setting 'limit' variable to 0 might seem like it means "no limit".  But in
the memblock API, 0 actually means the 'MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE' enum,
which limits the physical address range end based on
'memblock.current_limit'.  This could be confusing.

Use the enum instead of 0 to make it clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240610151528.943680-1-lsahn@wewakecorp.com
Signed-off-by: Leesoo Ahn <lsahn@ooseel.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
735ecdfaf4 mm/vmscan: avoid split lazyfree THP during shrink_folio_list()
When the user no longer requires the pages, they would use
madvise(MADV_FREE) to mark the pages as lazy free.  Subsequently, they
typically would not re-write to that memory again.

During memory reclaim, if we detect that the large folio and its PMD are
both still marked as clean and there are no unexpected references (such as
GUP), so we can just discard the memory lazily, improving the efficiency
of memory reclamation in this case.

On an Intel i5 CPU, reclaiming 1GiB of lazyfree THPs using
mem_cgroup_force_empty() results in the following runtimes in seconds
(shorter is better):

--------------------------------------------
|     Old       |      New       |  Change  |
--------------------------------------------
|   0.683426    |    0.049197    |  -92.80% |
--------------------------------------------

[ioworker0@gmail.com: minor changes per David]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622100057.3352-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-4-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
29e847d2ad mm/rmap: integrate PMD-mapped folio splitting into pagewalk loop
In preparation for supporting try_to_unmap_one() to unmap PMD-mapped
folios, start the pagewalk first, then call split_huge_pmd_address() to
split the folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-3-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Lance Yang
26d21b18d9 mm/rmap: remove duplicated exit code in pagewalk loop
Patch series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting", v8.

This series adds support for reclaiming PMD-mapped THP marked as lazyfree
without needing to first split the large folio via
split_huge_pmd_address().

When the user no longer requires the pages, they would use
madvise(MADV_FREE) to mark the pages as lazy free.  Subsequently, they
typically would not re-write to that memory again.

During memory reclaim, if we detect that the large folio and its PMD are
both still marked as clean and there are no unexpected references(such as
GUP), so we can just discard the memory lazily, improving the efficiency
of memory reclamation in this case.

Performance Testing
===================

On an Intel i5 CPU, reclaiming 1GiB of lazyfree THPs using
mem_cgroup_force_empty() results in the following runtimes in seconds
(shorter is better):

--------------------------------------------
|     Old       |      New       |  Change  |
--------------------------------------------
|   0.683426    |    0.049197    |  -92.80% |
--------------------------------------------


This patch (of 8):

Introduce the labels walk_done and walk_abort as exit points to eliminate
duplicated exit code in the pagewalk loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614015138.31461-2-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Bang Li <libang.li@antgroup.com>
Cc: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:08 -07:00
Usama Arif
9ba85f5529 mm: do not start/end writeback for pages stored in zswap
Most of the work done in folio_start_writeback is reversed in
folio_end_writeback.  For e.g.  NR_WRITEBACK and NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING are
incremented in start_writeback and decremented in end_writeback.  Calling
end_writeback immediately after start_writeback (separated by
folio_unlock) cancels the affect of most of the work done in start hence
can be removed.

There is some extra work done in folio_end_writeback, however it is
incorrect/not applicable to zswap:
- folio_end_writeback incorrectly increments NR_WRITTEN counter,
  eventhough the pages aren't written to disk, hence this change
  corrects this behaviour.
- folio_end_writeback calls folio_rotate_reclaimable, but that only
  makes sense for async writeback pages, while for zswap pages are
  synchronously reclaimed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612100109.1616626-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240610143037.812955-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:07 -07:00
Barry Song
20dfa5b7ad mm: set pte writable while pte_soft_dirty() is true in do_swap_page()
This patch leverages the new pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp() helper to optimize
a scenario where softdirty is enabled, but the softdirty flag has already
been set in do_swap_page().  In this situation, we can use pte_mkwrite
instead of applying write-protection since we don't depend on write
faults.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607211358.4660-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:07 -07:00
Barry Song
f38ee28519 mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers for softdirty write-protect
Patch series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and
utilize them", v2.


This patchset introduces the pte_need_soft_dirty_wp and
pmd_need_soft_dirty_wp helpers to determine if write protection is
required for softdirty tracking.  These helpers enhance code readability
and improve the overall appearance.

They are then utilized in gup, mprotect, swap, and other related
functions.


This patch (of 2): 

This patch introduces the pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp and
pmd_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers to determine if write protection is
required for softdirty tracking.  This can enhance code readability and
improve its overall appearance.  These new helpers are then utilized in
gup, huge_memory, and mprotect.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607211358.4660-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607211358.4660-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:07 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
b2d1f38b52 mm: swap: remove 'synchronous' argument to swap_read_folio()
Commit [1] introduced IO polling support duding swapin to reduce swap read
latency for block devices that can be polled.  However later commit [2]
removed polling support.  Commit [3] removed the remnants of polling
support from read_swap_cache_async() and __read_swap_cache_async(). 
However, it left behind some remnants in swap_read_folio(), the
'synchronous' argument.

swap_read_folio() reads the folio synchronously if synchronous=true or if
SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is set in swap_info_struct.  The only caller that
passes synchronous=true is in do_swap_page() in the SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
case.

Hence, the argument is redundant, it is only set to true when the swap
read would have been synchronous anyway. Remove it.

[1] Commit 23955622ff ("swap: add block io poll in swapin path")
[2] Commit 9650b453a3 ("block: ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio")
[3] Commit b243dcbf2f ("swap: remove remnants of polling from read_swap_cache_async")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607045515.1836558-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
90b8fab5cd mm/highmem: make nr_free_highpages() return "unsigned long"
It looks rather weird that totalhigh_pages() returns an "unsigned long"
but nr_free_highpages() returns an "unsigned int".

Let's return an "unsigned long" from nr_free_highpages() to be consistent.

While at it, use a plain "0" instead of a "0UL" in the !CONFIG_HIGHMEM
totalhigh_pages() implementation, to make these look alike as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
7a581204b1 mm/highmem: reimplement totalhigh_pages() by walking zones
Patch series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

Let's remove highmem special-casing from adjust_managed_page_count(), to
result in less confusion why memblock manually adjusts totalram_pages, and
__free_pages_core() only adjusts the zone's managed pages -- what about
the highmem pages that adjust_managed_page_count() updates?

Now, we only maintain totalram_pages and a zone's managed pages
independent of highmem support.  We can derive the number of highmem pages
simply by looking at the relevant zone's managed pages.  I don't think
there is any particular fast path that needs a maximum-efficient
totalhigh_pages() implementation.

Note that highmem memory is currently initialized using
free_highmem_page()->free_reserved_page(), not __free_pages_core().  In
the future we might want to also use __free_pages_core() to initialize
highmem memory, to make that less special, and consider moving
totalram_pages updates into __free_pages_core() [1], so we can just use
adjust_managed_page_count() in there as well.

Booting a simple kernel in QEMU reveals no highmem accounting change:

Before:
  Memory: 3095448K/3145208K available (14802K kernel code, 2073K rwdata,
  5000K rodata, 740K init, 556K bss, 49760K reserved, 0K cma-reserved,
  2244488K highmem)

After:
  Memory: 3095276K/3145208K available (14802K kernel code, 2073K rwdata,
  5000K rodata, 740K init, 556K bss, 49932K reserved, 0K cma-reserved,
  2244488K highmem)

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601133402.2675-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com


This patch (of 2):

Can we get rid of the highmem ifdef in adjust_managed_page_count()? 
Likely yes: we don't have that many totalhigh_pages() users, and they all
don't seem to be very performance critical.

So let's implement totalhigh_pages() like nr_free_highpages(), collecting
information from all zones.  This is now similar to what we do in
si_meminfo_node() to collect the per-node highmem page count.

In the common case (single node, 3-4 zones), we really shouldn't care.  We
could optimize a bit further (only walk ZONE_HIGHMEM and ZONE_MOVABLE if
required), but there doesn't seem a real need for that.

[david@redhat.com: fix build bot complaint]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b57e5bc4-eb72-40e3-add4-57dfa6e03df6@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:06 -07:00
Barry Song
c18160dba5 mm: swap: reuse exclusive folio directly instead of wp page faults
After swapping out, we perform a swap-in operation.  If we first read and
then write, we encounter a major fault in do_swap_page for reading, along
with additional minor faults in do_wp_page for writing.  However, the
latter appears to be unnecessary and inefficient.  Instead, we can
directly reuse in do_swap_page and completely eliminate the need for
do_wp_page.

This patch achieves that optimization specifically for exclusive folios. 
The following microbenchmark demonstrates the significant reduction in
minor faults.

 #define DATA_SIZE (2UL * 1024 * 1024)
 #define PAGE_SIZE (4UL * 1024)

 static void *read_write_data(char *addr)
 {
         char tmp;

         for (int i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
                 tmp = *(volatile char *)(addr + i);
                 *(volatile char *)(addr + i) = tmp;
         }
 }

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
         struct rusage ru;

         char *addr = mmap(NULL, DATA_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                         MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
         memset(addr, 0x11, DATA_SIZE);

         do {
                 long old_ru_minflt, old_ru_majflt;
                 long new_ru_minflt, new_ru_majflt;

                 madvise(addr, DATA_SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);

                 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
                 old_ru_minflt = ru.ru_minflt;
                 old_ru_majflt = ru.ru_majflt;

                 read_write_data(addr);
                 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru);
                 new_ru_minflt = ru.ru_minflt;
                 new_ru_majflt = ru.ru_majflt;

                 printf("minor faults:%ld major faults:%ld\n",
                         new_ru_minflt - old_ru_minflt,
                         new_ru_majflt - old_ru_majflt);
         } while(0);

         return 0;
 }

w/o patch,
/ # ~/a.out
minor faults:512 major faults:512

w/ patch,
/ # ~/a.out
minor faults:0 major faults:512

Minor faults decrease to 0!

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240602004502.26895-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Jonathan Cameron
7b09fa7ea4 mm/memory_hotplug: drop memblock_phys_free() call in try_remove_memory()
The call for memblock_phys_free() in try_remove_memory() does not balance
any call to memblock_alloc() (or memblock_reserve() for that matter).

There are no memblock_reserve() calls in mm/memory_hotplug.c, no memblock
allocations possible after mm_core_init(), and even if memblock_add_node()
called from add_memory_resource() would need to allocate memory, that
memory would ba allocated from slab.

The patch f9126ab924 ("memory-hotplug: fix wrong edge when hot add a new
node") that introduced that call to memblock_free() does not provide
adequate description why that was required and tinkering with memblock in
the context of memory hotplug on x86 seems bogus because x86 never kept
memblock after boot anyway.

Drop memblock_phys_free() call in try_remove_memory().

[rppt@kernel.org: rewrite the commit message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605082049.973242-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
66f44583f9 mm: shmem: add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem
Add mTHP counters for anonymous shmem.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: update Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d86e2e7f-4141-432b-b2ba-c6691f36ef0b@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4fd9e467d49ae4a747e428bcd821c7d13125ae67.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
5a9dd10380 mm: shmem: add mTHP size alignment in shmem_get_unmapped_area
Although the top-level hugepage allocation can be turned off, anonymous
shmem can still use mTHP by configuring the sysfs interface located at
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/shmem_enabled'. 
Therefore, add alignment for mTHP size to provide a suitable alignment
address in shmem_get_unmapped_area().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c549b57cf7db07503af692d8546ecfad0fcce52.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
e7a2ab7b3b mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem
Commit 19eaf44954 adds multi-size THP (mTHP) for anonymous pages, that
can allow THP to be configured through the sysfs interface located at
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/enabled'.

However, the anonymous shmem will ignore the anonymous mTHP rule
configured through the sysfs interface, and can only use the PMD-mapped
THP, that is not reasonable.  Users expect to apply the mTHP rule for all
anonymous pages, including the anonymous shmem, in order to enjoy the
benefits of mTHP.  For example, lower latency than PMD-mapped THP, smaller
memory bloat than PMD-mapped THP, contiguous PTEs on ARM architecture to
reduce TLB miss etc.  In addition, the mTHP interfaces can be extended to
support all shmem/tmpfs scenarios in the future, especially for the shmem
mmap() case.

The primary strategy is similar to supporting anonymous mTHP.  Introduce a
new interface '/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/shmem_enabled',
which can have almost the same values as the top-level
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', with adding a new
additional "inherit" option and dropping the testing options 'force' and
'deny'.  By default all sizes will be set to "never" except PMD size,
which is set to "inherit".  This ensures backward compatibility with the
anonymous shmem enabled of the top level, meanwhile also allows
independent control of anonymous shmem enabled for each mTHP.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65796c1e72e51e15f3410195b5c2d5b6c160d411.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
4b98995530 mm: shmem: add multi-size THP sysfs interface for anonymous shmem
To support the use of mTHP with anonymous shmem, add a new sysfs interface
'shmem_enabled' in the '/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-kB/'
directory for each mTHP to control whether shmem is enabled for that mTHP,
with a value similar to the top level 'shmem_enabled', which can be set
to: "always", "inherit (to inherit the top level setting)", "within_size",
"advise", "never".  An 'inherit' option is added to ensure compatibility
with these global settings, and the options 'force' and 'deny' are
dropped, which are rather testing artifacts from the old ages.

By default, PMD-sized hugepages have enabled="inherit" and all other
hugepage sizes have enabled="never" for
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-xxkB/shmem_enabled'.

In addition, if top level value is 'force', then only PMD-sized hugepages
have enabled="inherit", otherwise configuration will be failed and vice
versa.  That means now we will avoid using non-PMD sized THP to override
the global huge allocation.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix transhuge.rst indentation]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b189d815-998b-4dfd-ba89-218ff51313f8@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow transhuge.rst addition to 80 cols]
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: move huge_shmem_orders_lock under CONFIG_SYSFS]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb34da66-7f12-44f3-a39e-2bcc90c33354@linux.alibaba.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: huge_memory.c needs mm_types.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ffddfa8b3cb4266ff963099ab78cfd7184c57ac7.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:04 -07:00
Baolin Wang
3d95bc21ce mm: shmem: add THP validation for PMD-mapped THP related statistics
In order to extend support for mTHP, add THP validation for PMD-mapped THP
related statistics to avoid statistical confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4b04cbd51e6951cc2436a87be8eaa4a1516faec.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Baolin Wang
43e027e414 mm: memory: extend finish_fault() to support large folio
Patch series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem", v5.

Anonymous pages have already been supported for multi-size (mTHP)
allocation through commit 19eaf44954, that can allow THP to be
configured through the sysfs interface located at
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/enabled'.

However, the anonymous shmem will ignore the anonymous mTHP rule
configured through the sysfs interface, and can only use the PMD-mapped
THP, that is not reasonable.  Many implement anonymous page sharing
through mmap(MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS), especially in database usage
scenarios, therefore, users expect to apply an unified mTHP strategy for
anonymous pages, also including the anonymous shared pages, in order to
enjoy the benefits of mTHP.  For example, lower latency than PMD-mapped
THP, smaller memory bloat than PMD-mapped THP, contiguous PTEs on ARM
architecture to reduce TLB miss etc.

As discussed in the bi-weekly MM meeting[1], the mTHP controls should
control all of shmem, not only anonymous shmem, but support will be added
iteratively.  Therefore, this patch set starts with support for anonymous
shmem.

The primary strategy is similar to supporting anonymous mTHP.  Introduce a
new interface '/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepage-XXkb/shmem_enabled',
which can have almost the same values as the top-level
'/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled', with adding a new
additional "inherit" option and dropping the testing options 'force' and
'deny'.  By default all sizes will be set to "never" except PMD size,
which is set to "inherit".  This ensures backward compatibility with the
anonymous shmem enabled of the top level, meanwhile also allows
independent control of anonymous shmem enabled for each mTHP.

Use the page fault latency tool to measure the performance of 1G anonymous shmem
with 32 threads on my machine environment with: ARM64 Architecture, 32 cores,
125G memory:
base: mm-unstable
user-time    sys_time    faults_per_sec_per_cpu     faults_per_sec
0.04s        3.10s         83516.416                  2669684.890

mm-unstable + patchset, anon shmem mTHP disabled
user-time    sys_time    faults_per_sec_per_cpu     faults_per_sec
0.02s        3.14s         82936.359                  2630746.027

mm-unstable + patchset, anon shmem 64K mTHP enabled
user-time    sys_time    faults_per_sec_per_cpu     faults_per_sec
0.08s        0.31s         678630.231                 17082522.495

From the data above, it is observed that the patchset has a minimal impact
when mTHP is not enabled (some fluctuations observed during testing). 
When enabling 64K mTHP, there is a significant improvement of the page
fault latency.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/f1783ff0-65bd-4b2b-8952-52b6822a0835@redhat.com/


This patch (of 6):

Add large folio mapping establishment support for finish_fault() as a
preparation, to support multi-size THP allocation of anonymous shmem pages
in the following patches.

Keep the same behavior (per-page fault) for non-anon shmem to avoid
inflating the RSS unintentionally, and we can discuss what size of mapping
to build when extending mTHP to control non-anon shmem in the future.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: avoid going beyond the PMD pagetable size]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0e6a8b1-a32c-459e-ae67-fde5d28773e6@linux.alibaba.com
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: use 'PTRS_PER_PTE' instead of 'PTRS_PER_PTE - 1']
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1f5767a-2c9b-4e37-afe6-1de26fe54e41@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a190892355989d42f59cf9f2f98b94694b0d24d.1718090413.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
29e9412b25 mm/memory-failure: stop setting the folio error flag
Nobody checks the error flag any more, so setting it accomplishes nothing.
Remove the obsolete parts of this comment; it hasn't been true since
errseq_t was used to track writeback errors in 2017.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531032938.2712870-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Huang Ying
ba518f4d4b mm,swap: simplify VMA based swap readahead window calculation
Replace PFNs with addresses in readahead window calculation.  This
simplified the logic and reduce the code line number.

No functionality change is expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531081230.310128-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Huang Ying
dce08dd2e8 mm,swap: remove struct vma_swap_readahead
When VMA based swap readahead is introduced in commit ec560175c0 ("mm,
swap: VMA based swap readahead"), "struct vma_swap_readahead" is defined
to describe the readahead window.  Because we wanted to save the PTE
entries in the struct at that time.  But after commit 4f8fcf4ced
("mm/swap: swap_vma_readahead() do the pte_offset_map()"), we no longer
save PTE entries in the struct.  The size of the struct becomes so small,
that it's better to use the fields of the struct directly.  This can
simplify the code to improve the code readability.  The line number of
source code reduces too.

No functionality change is expected in this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531081230.310128-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Huang Ying
653ea80e66 mm,swap: fix a theoretical underflow in readahead window calculation
Patch series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
calculation".

When VMA based swap readahead is introduced in commit ec560175c0 ("mm,
swap: VMA based swap readahead"), "struct vma_swap_readahead" is defined
to describe the readahead window.  Because we wanted to save the PTE
entries in the struct at that time.  But after commit 4f8fcf4ced
("mm/swap: swap_vma_readahead() do the pte_offset_map()"), we no longer
save PTE entries in the struct.  The size of the struct becomes so small,
that it's better to use the fields of the struct directly.  This can
simplify the code to improve the code readability.  The line number of
source code reduces too.

A theoretical underflow issue and some related code cleanup is done in the
series too.


This patch (of 3):

In swap readahead window calculation, if the fault PFN is smaller than the
readahead window size, underflow may occurs.  This is only possible in
theory, because the start of the virtual address space will not be used
for anonymous pages in practice.  Even if underflow occurs, there will be
no functional bugs.  In the worst cases, some swap entries may be swapped
in incorrectly and some pages may be allocate on the wrong nodes.

Anyway, we still needs to fix the issue via some underflow checking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531081230.310128-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531081230.310128-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: ec560175c0 ("mm, swap: VMA based swap readahead")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
37a4b34ac9 mm: userfaultfd: use swap() in double_pt_lock()
Use existing swap() function rather than duplicating its implementation.

./mm/userfaultfd.c:1006:13-14: WARNING opportunity for swap()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531091643.67778-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=9266
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:03 -07:00
Dev Jain
fe91eca680 mm: sparse: consistently use _nr
Consistently name the return variable with an _nr suffix, whenever calling
pfn_to_section_nr(), to avoid confusion with a (struct mem_section *).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531124144.240399-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:02 -07:00
Brian Johannesmeyer
7005e7ec28 kmsan: introduce test_unpoison_memory()
Add a regression test to ensure that kmsan_unpoison_memory() works the
same as an unpoisoning operation added by the instrumentation.

The test has two subtests: one that checks the instrumentation, and one
that checks kmsan_unpoison_memory().  Each subtest initializes the first
byte of a 4-byte buffer, then checks that the other 3 bytes are
uninitialized.

[glider@google.com: change description, remove comment about failing test case]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528104807.738758-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240524232804.1984355-1-bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:02 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
f56810c94c mm/vmalloc: use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() in preload_this_cpu_lock()
Use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() instead of __this_cpu_cmpxchg (*ptr, old,
new) == old in preload_this_cpu_lock().  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.

The generated code improves from:

    4bb6:	48 85 f6             	test   %rsi,%rsi
    4bb9:	0f 84 10 fa ff ff    	je     45cf <...>
    4bbf:	4c 89 e8             	mov    %r13,%rax
    4bc2:	65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 	cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
    4bc9:	00 00
    4bcb:	48 85 c0             	test   %rax,%rax
    4bce:	0f 84 fb f9 ff ff    	je     45cf <...>

to:

    4bb6:	48 85 f6             	test   %rsi,%rsi
    4bb9:	0f 84 10 fa ff ff    	je     45cf <...>
    4bbf:	4c 89 e8             	mov    %r13,%rax
    4bc2:	65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 	cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
    4bc9:	00 00
    4bcb:	0f 84 fe f9 ff ff    	je     45cf <...>

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528144345.5980-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:02 -07:00
Sidhartha Kumar
16540dae95 mm/hugetlb: mm/memory_hotplug: use a folio in scan_movable_pages()
By using a folio in scan_movable_pages() we convert the last user of the
page-based hugetlb information macro functions to the folio version. 
After this conversion, we can safely remove the page-based definitions
from include/linux/hugetlb.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240530171427.242018-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:02 -07:00
Chuanhua Han
508758960b mm: swap: entirely map large folios found in swapcache
When a large folio is found in the swapcache, the current implementation
requires calling do_swap_page() nr_pages times, resulting in nr_pages page
faults.  This patch opts to map the entire large folio at once to minimize
page faults.  Additionally, redundant checks and early exits for ARM64 MTE
restoring are removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-7-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Chuanhua Han
4c3f966436 mm: swap: make should_try_to_free_swap() support large-folio
The function should_try_to_free_swap() operates under the assumption that
swap-in always occurs at the normal page granularity, i.e.,
folio_nr_pages() = 1.  However, in reality, for large folios,
add_to_swap_cache() will invoke folio_ref_add(folio, nr).  To accommodate
large folio swap-in, this patch eliminates this assumption.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-6-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Barry Song
29f252cdc2 mm: introduce arch_do_swap_page_nr() which allows restore metadata for nr pages
Should do_swap_page() have the capability to directly map a large folio,
metadata restoration becomes necessary for a specified number of pages
denoted as nr.  It's important to highlight that metadata restoration is
solely required by the SPARC platform, which, however, does not enable
THP_SWAP.  Consequently, in the present kernel configuration, there exists
no practical scenario where users necessitate the restoration of nr
metadata.  Platforms implementing THP_SWAP might invoke this function with
nr values exceeding 1, subsequent to do_swap_page() successfully mapping
an entire large folio.  Nonetheless, their arch_do_swap_page_nr()
functions remain empty.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-5-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Barry Song
3f9abcaa3e mm: introduce pte_move_swp_offset() helper which can move offset bidirectionally
There could arise a necessity to obtain the first pte_t from a swap pte_t
located in the middle.  For instance, this may occur within the context of
do_swap_page(), where a page fault can potentially occur in any PTE of a
large folio.  To address this, the following patch introduces
pte_move_swp_offset(), a function capable of bidirectional movement by a
specified delta argument.  Consequently, pte_next_swp_offset() will
directly invoke it with delta = 1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Barry Song
54f7a49c20 mm: remove the implementation of swap_free() and always use swap_free_nr()
To streamline maintenance efforts, we propose removing the implementation
of swap_free().  Instead, we can simply invoke swap_free_nr() with nr set
to 1.  swap_free_nr() is designed with a bitmap consisting of only one
long, resulting in overhead that can be ignored for cases where nr equals
1.

A prime candidate for leveraging swap_free_nr() lies within
kernel/power/swap.c.  Implementing this change facilitates the adoption of
batch processing for hibernation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Chuanhua Han
ebfba00451 mm: swap: introduce swap_free_nr() for batched swap_free()
Patch series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", v5.

This patchset is extracted from the large folio swapin series[1],
primarily addressing the handling of scenarios involving large folios in
the swap cache.  Currently, it is particularly focused on addressing the
refaulting of mTHP, which is still undergoing reclamation.  This approach
aims to streamline code review and expedite the integration of this
segment into the MM tree.

It relies on Ryan's swap-out series[2], leveraging the helper function
swap_pte_batch() introduced by that series.

Presently, do_swap_page only encounters a large folio in the swap cache
before the large folio is released by vmscan.  However, the code should
remain equally useful once we support large folio swap-in via
swapin_readahead().  This approach can effectively reduce page faults and
eliminate most redundant checks and early exits for MTE restoration in
recent MTE patchset[3].

The large folio swap-in for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO and swapin_readahead() will
be split into separate patch sets and sent at a later time.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240304081348.197341-1-21cnbao@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240408183946.2991168-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240322114136.61386-1-21cnbao@gmail.com/ 


This patch (of 6):

While swapping in a large folio, we need to free swaps related to the
whole folio.  To avoid frequently acquiring and releasing swap locks, it
is better to introduce an API for batched free.  Furthermore, this new
function, swap_free_nr(), is designed to efficiently handle various
scenarios for releasing a specified number, nr, of swap entries.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529082824.150954-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
15c0536fb5 mm: rmap: abstract updating per-node and per-memcg stats
A lot of intricacies go into updating the stats when adding or removing
mappings: which stat index to use and which function.  Abstract this away
into a new static helper in rmap.c, __folio_mod_stat().

This adds an unnecessary call to folio_test_anon() in
__folio_add_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_file_rmap().  However, the folio
struct should already be in the cache at this point, so it shouldn't cause
any noticeable overhead.

No functional change intended.

[hughd@google.com: fix /proc/meminfo]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49914517-dfc7-e784-fde0-0e08fafbecc2@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240506211333.346605-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:01 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
5a3f572a59 mm: zswap: make same_filled functions folio-friendly
A variable name 'page' is used in zswap_is_folio_same_filled() and
zswap_fill_page() to point at the kmapped data in a folio. Use 'data'
instead to avoid confusion and stop it from showing up when searching
for 'page' references in mm/zswap.c.

While we are at it, move the kmap/kunmap calls into zswap_fill_page(),
make it take in a folio, and rename it to zswap_fill_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524033819.1953587-4-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:00 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
30a28baafc mm :zswap: use kmap_local_folio() in zswap_load()
Eliminate the last explicit 'struct page' reference in mm/zswap.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524033819.1953587-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:00 -07:00