Commit Graph

3725 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
3894840a7a ARM updates for v6.11-rc1
- ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory
 - remove unused mod_inwind_map structure
 - spelling fixes
 - allow use of LD dead code/data elimination
 - fix callchain_trace() return value
 - add support for stackleak gcc plugin
 - correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory

 - remove unused mod_inwind_map structure

 - spelling fixes

 - allow use of LD dead code/data elimination

 - fix callchain_trace() return value

 - add support for stackleak gcc plugin

 - correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI

[ Missed the merge window because Russell forgot to push out ]

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
  ARM: 9408/1: mm: CFI: Fix some erroneous reset prototypes
  ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
  ARM: 9406/1: Fix callchain_trace() return value
  ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
  ARM: 9403/1: Alpine: Spelling s/initialiing/initializing/
  ARM: 9402/1: Kconfig: Spelling s/Cortex A-/Cortex-A/
  ARM: 9400/1: Remove unused struct 'mod_unwind_map'
2024-07-29 10:33:51 -07:00
Russell King (Oracle)
d7ac67b943 Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linus 2024-07-27 09:13:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c89d780cc1 arm64 updates for 6.11:
* Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems
 
 * cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID bits
   visible to guests
 
 * CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs
 
 * arm64 ACPI:
 
   - acpi=nospcr option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64
 
   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/
 
 * GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs are
   masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the need for
   a static key in fast paths by using a priority value chosen
   dynamically at boot time
 
 * arm64 perf updates:
 
   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95
 
   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver
 
   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4
 
   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings
 
   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs
 
 * arm64 kselftest updates:
 
   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress
 
   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes
 
 * arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI
 
 * Miscellaneous:
 
   - Fix missing IPI statistics
 
   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)
 
   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled
 
   - Minor cleanups, typos
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest part is the virtual CPU hotplug that touches ACPI,
  irqchip. We also have some GICv3 optimisation for pseudo-NMIs that has
  been queued via the arm64 tree. Otherwise the usual perf updates,
  kselftest, various small cleanups.

  Core:

   - Virtual CPU hotplug support for arm64 ACPI systems

   - cpufeature infrastructure cleanups and making the FEAT_ECBHB ID
     bits visible to guests

   - CPU errata: expand the speculative SSBS workaround to more CPUs

   - GICv3, use compile-time PMR values: optimise the way regular IRQs
     are masked/unmasked when GICv3 pseudo-NMIs are used, removing the
     need for a static key in fast paths by using a priority value
     chosen dynamically at boot time

  ACPI:

   - 'acpi=nospcr' option to disable SPCR as default console for arm64

   - Move some ACPI code (cpuidle, FFH) to drivers/acpi/arm64/

  Perf updates:

   - Rework of the IMX PMU driver to enable support for I.MX95

   - Enable support for tertiary match groups in the CMN PMU driver

   - Initial refactoring of the CPU PMU code to prepare for the fixed
     instruction counter introduced by Arm v9.4

   - Add missing PMU driver MODULE_DESCRIPTION() strings

   - Hook up DT compatibles for recent CPU PMUs

  Kselftest updates:

   - Kernel mode NEON fp-stress

   - Cleanups, spelling mistakes

  Miscellaneous:

   - arm64 Documentation update with a minor clarification on TBI

   - Fix missing IPI statistics

   - Implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info rather than a
     per-CPU variable (better code generation)

   - Make MTE checking of in-kernel asynchronous tag faults conditional
     on KASAN being enabled

   - Minor cleanups, typos"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (69 commits)
  selftests: arm64: tags: remove the result script
  selftests: arm64: tags_test: conform test to TAP output
  perf: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  arm64: smp: Fix missing IPI statistics
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix 'broken_rdists' unused warning when !SMP and !ACPI
  ACPI: Add acpi=nospcr to disable ACPI SPCR as default console on ARM64
  Documentation: arm64: Update memory.rst for TBI
  arm64/cpufeature: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Replace custom macros with fields from ID_AA64PFR0_EL1
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Include asm/arm_pmuv3.h from linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h
  perf: arm_v6/7_pmu: Drop non-DT probe support
  perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop unnecessary IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) check
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Avoid assigning fixed cycle counter with threshold
  arm64: Kconfig: Fix dependencies to enable ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
  perf: imx_perf: add support for i.MX95 platform
  perf: imx_perf: fix counter start and config sequence
  perf: imx_perf: refactor driver for imx93
  perf: imx_perf: let the driver manage the counter usage rather the user
  perf: imx_perf: add macro definitions for parsing config attr
  ...
2024-07-15 17:06:19 -07:00
Rob Herring (Arm)
8d75537beb perf/arm: Move 32-bit PMU drivers to drivers/perf/
It is preferred to put drivers under drivers/ rather than under arch/.
The PMU drivers also depend on arm_pmu.c, so it's better to place them
all together.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v2-3-c9784b4f4065@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-03 14:07:14 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan
2335c9cb83 ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
Add the STACKLEAK gcc plugin to arm32 by adding the helper used by
stackleak common code: on_thread_stack(). It initialize the stack with the
poison value before returning from system calls which improves the kernel
security. Additionally, this disables the plugin in EFI stub code and
decompress code, which are out of scope for the protection.

Before the test on Qemu versatilepb board:
	# echo STACKLEAK_ERASING  > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
	lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
	lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n)

After:
	# echo STACKLEAK_ERASING  > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
	lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
	lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
	  high offset: 80 bytes
	  current:     280 bytes
	  lowest:      696 bytes
	  tracked:     696 bytes
	  untracked:   192 bytes
	  poisoned:    7220 bytes
	  low offset:  4 bytes
	lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased

Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-07-02 09:18:43 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan
4e7b4ff2dc ARM: 9406/1: Fix callchain_trace() return value
perf_callchain_store() return 0 on success, -1 otherwise, fix
callchain_trace() to return correct bool value. So walk_stackframe() can
have a chance to stop walking the stack ahead.

Fixes: 70ccc7c066 ("ARM: 9258/1: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-07-02 09:17:00 +01:00
Yuntao Liu
ed0f941022 ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
The current arm32 architecture does not yet support the
HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION feature. arm32 is widely used in
embedded scenarios, and enabling this feature would be beneficial for
reducing the size of the kernel image.

In order to make this work, we keep the necessary tables by annotating
them with KEEP, also it requires further changes to linker script to KEEP
some tables and wildcard compiler generated sections into the right place.
When using ld.lld for linking, KEEP is not recognized within the OVERLAY
command, and Ard proposed a concise method to solve this problem.

It boots normally with defconfig, vexpress_defconfig and tinyconfig.

The size comparison of zImage is as follows:
defconfig       vexpress_defconfig      tinyconfig
5137712         5138024                 424192          no dce
5032560         4997824                 298384          dce
2.0%            2.7%                    29.7%           shrink

When using smaller config file, there is a significant reduction in the
size of the zImage.

We also tested this patch on a commercially available single-board
computer, and the comparison is as follows:
a15eb_config
2161384         no dce
2092240         dce
3.2%            shrink

The zImage size has been reduced by approximately 3.2%, which is 70KB on
2.1M.

Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-06-10 12:01:33 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
9b69b52cdd ARM: 9400/1: Remove unused struct 'mod_unwind_map'
I think this has been unused since
Commit b6f21d14f1 ("ARM: 9204/2: module: Add all unwind tables when
load module")

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-06-10 12:01:30 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e3cf20e5c6 ARM: 9405/1: ftrace: Don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory
The frame pointer unwinder relies on a standard layout of the stack
frame, consisting of (in downward order)

   Calling frame:
     PC   <---------+
     LR             |
     SP             |
     FP             |
     .. locals ..   |
   Callee frame:    |
     PC             |
     LR             |
     SP             |
     FP   ----------+

where after storing its previous value on the stack, FP is made to point
at the location of PC in the callee stack frame, using the canonical
prologue:

   mov     ip, sp
   stmdb   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
   sub     fp, ip, #4

The ftrace code assumes that this activation record is pushed first, and
that any stack space for locals is allocated below this. Strict
adherence to this would imply that the caller's value of SP at the time
of the function call can always be obtained by adding 4 to FP (which
points to PC in the callee frame).

However, recent versions of GCC appear to deviate from this rule, and so
the only reliable way to obtain the caller's value of SP is to read it
from the activation record. Since this involves a read from memory
rather than simple arithmetic, we need to use the uaccess API here which
protects against inadvertent data aborts resulting from attempts to
dereference bogus FP values.

The plain uaccess API is ftrace instrumented itself, so to avoid
unbounded recursion, use the __get_kernel_nofault() primitive directly.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/alp44tukzo6mvcwl4ke4ehhmojrqnv6xfcdeuliybxfjfvgd3e@gpjvwj33cc76

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d870c149-4363-43de-b0ea-7125dec5608e@broadcom.com/

Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reported-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Thorsten Scherer <t.scherer@eckelmann.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-06-10 12:00:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4853f1f6ac ARM development updates for v6.10-rc1
- Updates to AMBA bus subsystem to drop .owner struct device_driver
   initialisations, moving that to code instead.
 - Add LPAE privileged-access-never support
 - Add support for Clang CFI
 - clkdev: report over-sized device or connection strings
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Updates to AMBA bus subsystem to drop .owner struct device_driver
   initialisations, moving that to code instead.

 - Add LPAE privileged-access-never support

 - Add support for Clang CFI

 - clkdev: report over-sized device or connection strings

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: (36 commits)
  ARM: 9398/1: Fix userspace enter on LPAE with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
  clkdev: report over-sized strings when creating clkdev entries
  ARM: 9393/1: mm: Use conditionals for CFI branches
  ARM: 9392/2: Support CLANG CFI
  ARM: 9391/2: hw_breakpoint: Handle CFI breakpoints
  ARM: 9390/2: lib: Annotate loop delay instructions for CFI
  ARM: 9389/2: mm: Define prototypes for all per-processor calls
  ARM: 9388/2: mm: Type-annotate all per-processor assembly routines
  ARM: 9387/2: mm: Rewrite cacheflush vtables in CFI safe C
  ARM: 9386/2: mm: Use symbol alias for cache functions
  ARM: 9385/2: mm: Type-annotate all cache assembly routines
  ARM: 9384/2: mm: Make tlbflush routines CFI safe
  ARM: 9382/1: ftrace: Define ftrace_stub_graph
  ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement
  ARM: 9357/2: Reduce the number of #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
  ARM: 9356/2: Move asm statements accessing TTBCR into C functions
  ARM: 9355/2: Add TTBCR_* definitions to pgtable-3level-hwdef.h
  ARM: 9379/1: coresight: tpda: drop owner assignment
  ARM: 9378/1: coresight: etm4x: drop owner assignment
  ARM: 9377/1: hwrng: nomadik: drop owner assignment
  ...
2024-05-17 08:53:47 -07:00
Russell King (Oracle)
f698d314ee Merge branches 'amba', 'cfi', 'clkdev' and 'misc' into for-linus 2024-05-16 12:35:01 +01:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0cc2dc4902 arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
223b5e57d0 mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.

This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.

The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
17ca7fc22f Perf events changes for v6.10:
- Combine perf and BPF for fast evalution of HW breakpoint
    conditions.
 
  - Add LBR capture support outside of hardware events
 
  - Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup
 
  - Add RAPL support for Intel Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake
 
  - Optimize frequency-throttling
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Combine perf and BPF for fast evalution of HW breakpoint
   conditions

 - Add LBR capture support outside of hardware events

 - Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup

 - Add RAPL support for Intel Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake

 - Optimize frequency-throttling

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  perf/bpf: Mark perf_event_set_bpf_handler() and perf_event_free_bpf_handler() as inline too
  selftests/perf_events: Test FASYNC with watermark wakeups
  perf/ring_buffer: Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup
  perf: Move perf_event_fasync() to perf_event.h
  perf/bpf: Change the !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL stubs to static inlines
  selftest/bpf: Test a perf BPF program that suppresses side effects
  perf/bpf: Allow a BPF program to suppress all sample side effects
  perf/bpf: Remove unneeded uses_default_overflow_handler()
  perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery
  perf/bpf: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL from struct perf_event members
  perf/bpf: Create bpf_overflow_handler() stub for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
  perf/bpf: Reorder bpf_overflow_handler() ahead of __perf_event_overflow()
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Lunar Lake
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake
  perf/core: Reduce PMU access to adjust sample freq
  perf/core: Optimize perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context()
  perf/x86/amd: Don't reject non-sampling events with configured LBR
  perf/x86/amd: Support capturing LBR from software events
  perf/x86/amd: Avoid taking branches before disabling LBR
  perf/x86/amd: Ensure amd_pmu_core_disable_all() is always inlined
  ...
2024-05-13 17:13:47 -07:00
Linus Walleij
c3f89986fd ARM: 9391/2: hw_breakpoint: Handle CFI breakpoints
This registers a breakpoint handler for the new breakpoint type
(0x03) inserted by LLVM CLANG for CFI breakpoints.

If we are in permissive mode, just print a backtrace and continue.

Example with CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE enabled:

> echo CFI_FORWARD_PROTO > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
lkdtm: Performing direct entry CFI_FORWARD_PROTO
lkdtm: Calling matched prototype ...
lkdtm: Calling mismatched prototype ...
CFI failure at lkdtm_indirect_call+0x40/0x4c (target: 0x0; expected type: 0x00000000)
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 112 at lkdtm_indirect_call+0x40/0x4c
CPU: 1 PID: 112 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.8.0-rc1+ #150
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
(...)
lkdtm: FAIL: survived mismatched prototype function call!
lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (6.8.0-rc1+ armv7l) was built with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y

As you can see the LKDTM test fails, but I expect that this would be
expected behaviour in the permissive mode.

We are currently not implementing target and type for the CFI
breakpoint as this requires additional operand bundling compiler
extensions.

CPUs without breakpoint support cannot handle breakpoints naturally,
in these cases the permissive mode will not work, CFI will fall over
on an undefined instruction:

Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] PREEMPT ARM
CPU: 0 PID: 186 Comm: ash Tainted: G        W          6.9.0-rc1+ #7
Hardware name: Gemini (Device Tree)
PC is at lkdtm_indirect_call+0x38/0x4c
LR is at lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO+0x30/0x6c

This is reasonable I think: it's the best CFI can do to ascertain
the the control flow is not broken on these CPUs.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-04-29 14:14:22 +01:00
Boy.Wu
c4238686f9 ARM: 9381/1: kasan: clear stale stack poison
We found below OOB crash:

[   33.452494] ==================================================================
[   33.453513] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0+0xcc/0x2ec
[   33.454660] Write of size 164 at addr c1d03d30 by task swapper/0/0
[   33.455515]
[   33.455767] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G           O       6.1.25-mainline #1
[   33.456880] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[   33.457555]  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
[   33.458326]  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
[   33.459072]  dump_stack_lvl from print_report+0x158/0x4a4
[   33.459863]  print_report from kasan_report+0x9c/0x148
[   33.460616]  kasan_report from kasan_check_range+0x94/0x1a0
[   33.461424]  kasan_check_range from memset+0x20/0x3c
[   33.462157]  memset from refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0+0xcc/0x2ec
[   33.463064]  refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0 from tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick+0x180/0x53c
[   33.464181]  tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick from do_idle+0x264/0x354
[   33.465029]  do_idle from cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x24
[   33.465769]  cpu_startup_entry from rest_init+0xf0/0xf4
[   33.466528]  rest_init from arch_post_acpi_subsys_init+0x0/0x18
[   33.467397]
[   33.467644] The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/0/0
[   33.468493]  and is located at offset 112 in frame:
[   33.469172]  refresh_cpu_vm_stats.constprop.0+0x0/0x2ec
[   33.469917]
[   33.470165] This frame has 2 objects:
[   33.470696]  [32, 76) 'global_zone_diff'
[   33.470729]  [112, 276) 'global_node_diff'
[   33.471294]
[   33.472095] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   33.472862] page:3cd72da8 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:00000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x41d03
[   33.473944] flags: 0x1000(reserved|zone=0)
[   33.474565] raw: 00001000 ed741470 ed741470 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00000001
[   33.475656] raw: 00000000
[   33.476050] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   33.476816]
[   33.477061] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   33.477732]  c1d03c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   33.478630]  c1d03c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00
[   33.479526] >c1d03d00: 00 04 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1
[   33.480415]                                                ^
[   33.481195]  c1d03d80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3
[   33.482088]  c1d03e00: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   33.482978] ==================================================================

We find the root cause of this OOB is that arm does not clear stale stack
poison in the case of cpuidle.

This patch refer to arch/arm64/kernel/sleep.S to resolve this issue.

From cited commit [1] that explain the problem

Functions which the compiler has instrumented for KASAN place poison on
the stack shadow upon entry and remove this poison prior to returning.

In the case of cpuidle, CPUs exit the kernel a number of levels deep in
C code.  Any instrumented functions on this critical path will leave
portions of the stack shadow poisoned.

If CPUs lose context and return to the kernel via a cold path, we
restore a prior context saved in __cpu_suspend_enter are forgotten, and
we never remove the poison they placed in the stack shadow area by
functions calls between this and the actual exit of the kernel.

Thus, (depending on stackframe layout) subsequent calls to instrumented
functions may hit this stale poison, resulting in (spurious) KASAN
splats to the console.

To avoid this, clear any stale poison from the idle thread for a CPU
prior to bringing a CPU online.

From cited commit [2]

Extend to check for CONFIG_KASAN_STACK

[1] commit 0d97e6d802 ("arm64: kasan: clear stale stack poison")
[2] commit d56a9ef84b ("kasan, arm64: unpoison stack only with CONFIG_KASAN_STACK")

Signed-off-by: Boy Wu <boy.wu@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Fixes: 5615f69bc2 ("ARM: 9016/2: Initialize the mapping of KASan shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-04-29 14:11:25 +01:00
Kent Overstreet
0069455bcb fix missing vmalloc.h includes
Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.

Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.

Example output:
  root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
   127664128    31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
    56373248     4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
    14880768     3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
    14417920     3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
    13377536      234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    11718656     2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
     9192960     2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
     4206592        4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
     4136960     1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
     3940352      962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
     2894464    22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
     ...

Usage:
kconfig options:
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
   adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
   missing annotation

sysctl:
  /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling

Runtime info:
  /proc/allocinfo

Notes:

[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)  && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y

Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:

                        kmalloc                 pgalloc
(1 baseline)            6.764s                  16.902s
(2 default disabled)    6.793s  (+0.43%)        17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled)     7.197s  (+6.40%)        23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled)     7.405s  (+9.48%)        23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg)               13.388s (+97.94%)       48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg)  13.332s (+97.10%)       48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg)   13.446s (+98.78%)       54.963s (+225.18%)

Memory overhead:
Kernel size:

   text           data        bss         dec         diff
(1) 26515311	      18890222    17018880    62424413
(2) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(3) 26524724	      19423818    16740352    62688894    264481
(4) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(5) 26541782	      18964374    16957440    62463596    39183

Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags:           192 kB
PageExts:         262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts:           9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts:            512 kB (0.5MB)

Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.

Benchmarks:

Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   0.3543         0.3559 (+0.0016)             0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137         0.0188                       0.0077


hackbench -l 10000
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   6.4218         6.4306 (+0.0088)             6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933         0.0286                       0.0489

stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/


This patch (of 37):

The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.

[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:49 -07:00
Linus Walleij
a9a058031c ARM: 9382/1: ftrace: Define ftrace_stub_graph
Several architectures defines this stub for the graph tracer,
and it is needed for CFI, as it needs a separate symbol for it.
The trick from include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h to define
ftrace_stub_graph to ftrace_stub isn't working when using CFI.
Commit 883bbbffa5 contains the details.

Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-04-18 12:12:18 +01:00
Linus Walleij
7af5b901e8 ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement
With LPAE enabled, privileged no-access cannot be enforced using CPU
domains as such feature is not available. This patch implements PAN
by disabling TTBR0 page table walks while in kernel mode.

The ARM architecture allows page table walks to be split between TTBR0
and TTBR1. With LPAE enabled, the split is defined by a combination of
TTBCR T0SZ and T1SZ bits. Currently, an LPAE-enabled kernel uses TTBR0
for user addresses and TTBR1 for kernel addresses with the VMSPLIT_2G
and VMSPLIT_3G configurations. The main advantage for the 3:1 split is
that TTBR1 is reduced to 2 levels, so potentially faster TLB refill
(though usually the first level entries are already cached in the TLB).

The PAN support on LPAE-enabled kernels uses TTBR0 when running in user
space or in kernel space during user access routines (TTBCR T0SZ and
T1SZ are both 0). When running user accesses are disabled in kernel
mode, TTBR0 page table walks are disabled by setting TTBCR.EPD0. TTBR1
is used for kernel accesses (including loadable modules; anything
covered by swapper_pg_dir) by reducing the TTBCR.T0SZ to the minimum
(2^(32-7) = 32MB). To avoid user accesses potentially hitting stale TLB
entries, the ASID is switched to 0 (reserved) by setting TTBCR.A1 and
using the ASID value in TTBR1. The difference from a non-PAN kernel is
that with the 3:1 memory split, TTBR1 always uses 3 levels of page
tables.

As part of the change we are using preprocessor elif definied() clauses
so balance these clauses by converting relevant precedingt ifdef
clauses to if defined() clauses.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-04-18 12:10:46 +01:00
Kyle Huey
76f6d58845 perf/bpf: Remove unneeded uses_default_overflow_handler()
Now that struct perf_event's orig_overflow_handler is gone, there's no need
for the functions and macros to support looking past overflow_handler to
orig_overflow_handler.

This patch is solely a refactoring and results in no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-6-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12 11:49:50 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
f4566a1e73 Linux 6.9-rc1
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Merge tag 'v6.9-rc1' into sched/core, to pick up fixes and to refresh the branch

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-03-25 11:32:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
02fb638bed ARM updates for v6.9-rc1
- remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment
 - use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures
 - implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test
 - add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
 - remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER
 - remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
 - use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty
 - check if folio is reserved before flushing
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - remove a misuse of kernel-doc comment

 - use "Call trace:" for backtraces like other architectures

 - implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed() to fix a LKDTM test

 - add a "cut here" line for prefetch aborts

 - remove unnecessary Kconfing entry for FRAME_POINTER

 - remove iwmmxy support for PJ4/PJ4B cores

 - use bitfield helpers in ptrace to improve readabililty

 - check if folio is reserved before flushing

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9359/1: flush: check if the folio is reserved for no-mapping addresses
  ARM: 9354/1: ptrace: Use bitfield helpers
  ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
  ARM: 9353/1: remove unneeded entry for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
  ARM: 9351/1: fault: Add "cut here" line for prefetch aborts
  ARM: 9350/1: fault: Implement copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
  ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
  ARM: 9334/1: mm: init: remove misuse of kernel-doc comment
2024-03-23 09:17:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
14ff4dbd34 sched/balancing: Rename rebalance_domains() => sched_balance_domains()
Standardize scheduler load-balancing function names on the
sched_balance_() prefix.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308111819.1101550-5-mingo@kernel.org
2024-03-12 11:59:59 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b9920fdd5a ARM: 9352/1: iwmmxt: Remove support for PJ4/PJ4B cores
PJ4 is a v7 core that incorporates a iWMMXt coprocessor. However, GCC
does not support this combination (its iWMMXt configuration always
implies v5te), and so there is no v6/v7 user space that actually makes
use of this, beyond generic support for things like setjmp() that
preserve/restore the iWMMXt register file using generic LDC/STC
instructions emitted in assembler.  As [0] appears to imply, this logic
is triggered for the init process at boot, and so most user threads will
have a iWMMXt register context associated with it, even though it is
never used.

At this point, it is highly unlikely that such GCC support will ever
materialize (and Clang does not implement support for iWMMXt to begin
with).

This means that advertising iWMMXt support on these cores results in
context switch overhead without any associated benefit, and so it is
better to simply ignore the iWMMXt unit on these systems. So rip out the
support. Doing so also fixes the issue reported in [0] related to UNDEF
handling of co-processor #0/#1 instructions issued from user space
running in Thumb2 mode.

The PJ4 cores are used in four platforms: Armada 370/xp, Dove (Cubox,
d2plug), MMP2 (xo-1.75) and Berlin (Google TV). Out of these, only the
first is still widely used, but that one actually doesn't have iWMMXt
but instead has only VFPV3-D16, and so it is not impacted by this
change.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218427 [0]

Fixes: 8bcba70cb5 ("ARM: entry: Disregard Thumb undef exception ...")
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-02-26 10:16:31 +00:00
Kees Cook
daa559570d ARM: 9349/1: unwind: Add missing "Call trace:" line
Every other architecture in Linux includes the line "Call trace:" before
backtraces. In some cases ARM would print "Backtrace:", but this was
only via 1 specific call path, and wasn't included in CPU Oops nor things
like KASAN, UBSAN, etc that called dump_stack(). Regularize this line
so CI systems and other things (like LKDTM) that depend on parsing
"Call trace:" out of dmesg will see it for ARM.

Before this patch:

	UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:376:16
	index 8 is out of range for type 'char [8]'
	CPU: 0 PID: 1402 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2 #1
	Hardware name: Generic DT based system
	 dump_backtrace from show_stack+0x20/0x24
	 r7:00000042 r6:00000000 r5:60070013 r4:80cf5d7c
	 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0x98
	 dump_stack_lvl from dump_stack+0x18/0x1c
	 r7:00000042 r6:00000008 r5:00000008 r4:80fab118
	 dump_stack from ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x3c
	 ubsan_epilogue from __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x80/0x84
	...

After this patch:

	UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:376:16
	index 8 is out of range for type 'char [8]'
	CPU: 0 PID: 1402 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2 #1
	Hardware name: Generic DT based system
	Call trace:
	 dump_backtrace from show_stack+0x20/0x24
	 r7:00000042 r6:00000000 r5:60070013 r4:80cf5d7c
	 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x88/0x98
	 dump_stack_lvl from dump_stack+0x18/0x1c
	 r7:00000042 r6:00000008 r5:00000008 r4:80fab118
	 dump_stack from ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x3c
	 ubsan_epilogue from __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x80/0x84
	...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110215554.work.460-kees@kernel.org

Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Keith Packard <keithpac@amazon.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc:  <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-02-24 16:47:19 +00:00
Baoquan He
199da8714c arch, crash: move arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() out to file vmcore_info.c
Nathan reported below building error:

=====
$ curl -LSso .config https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports/plain/community/linux-edge/config-edge.armv7
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- olddefconfig all
..
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.o: in function `arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo':
machine_kexec.c:(.text+0x488): undefined reference to `vmcoreinfo_append_str'
====

On architecutres, like arm, s390, ppc, sh, function
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is located in machine_kexec.c and it can
only be compiled in when CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y.

That's not right because arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo() is used to export
arch specific vmcoreinfo. CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO is supposed to control its
compiling in. However, CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO could be independent of
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, e.g CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y will select CONFIG_VMVCORE_INFO.
Or CONFIG_KEXEC/CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is set while CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is
not set, it will report linking error.

So, on arm, s390, ppc and sh, move arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo out to
a new file vmcore_info.c. Let CONFIG_VMCORE_INFO decide if compiling in
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray newlines at eof]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129135033.157195-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240126045551.GA126645@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/T/#u
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:25 -08:00
Baoquan He
5057dff3cf arm, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefs
Now crash codes under kernel/ folder has been split out from kexec
code, crash dumping can be separated from kexec reboot in config
items on arm with some adjustments.

Here use CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE ifdef to replace CONFIG_KEXEC ifdef.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-14-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:24 -08:00
Anna-Maria Behnsen
a0d2fcd62a vdso/ARM: Make union vdso_data_store available for all architectures
The vDSO data page "union vdso_data_store" is defined in an ARM specific
header file and also defined in several other places.

Move the definition from the ARM header file into the generic vdso datapage
header to make it also usable for others and to prevent code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219153939.75719-5-anna-maria@linutronix.de
2024-02-20 20:56:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fb249b275c ARM: SoC code changes for 6.8
There are two notable changes this time:
 
 - Andrew Davis adds a arch/arm/Kconfig.platforms file to simplify
   the platforms that have no code except their Kconfig file
 
 - Linux Walleij removes support for the ARM11MPCore CPU in
   the versatile/realview platform. Since this is the last
   remaining one after removing ox820, some core code can go
   as well.
 
 The other changes are minor cleanups and bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'soc-arm-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC code updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are two notable changes this time:

   - add a arch/arm/Kconfig.platforms file to simplify the platforms
     that have no code except their Kconfig file (Andrew Davis)

   - remove support for the ARM11MPCore CPU in the versatile/realview
     platform. Since this is the last remaining one after removing
     ox820, some core code can go as well (Linus Walleij)

  The other changes are minor cleanups and bugfixes"

* tag 'soc-arm-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  ARM: davinci: always select CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T
  soc: pxa: ssp: fix casts
  ARM: debug: fix DEBUG_UNCOMPRESS help for !MULTIPLATFORM
  ARM: MAINTAINERS: drop empty entries for removed boards
  ARM: Delete ARM11MPCore perf leftovers
  ARM: mach-nspire: Rework support and directory structure
  ARM: mach-sunplus: Rework support and directory structure
  ARM: mach-airoha: Rework support and directory structure
  ARM: mach-moxart: Move MOXA ART support into Kconfig.platforms
  ARM: mach-uniphier: Move Socionext UniPhier support into Kconfig.platforms
  ARM: mach-rda: Move RDA Micro support into Kconfig.platforms
  ARM: mach-asm9260: Move ASM9260 support into Kconfig.platforms
  ARM: Kconfig: move platform selection into its own Kconfig file
  ARM: Delete ARM11MPCore (ARM11 ARMv6K SMP) support
  MAINTAINERS: add Marvell MBus driver to Marvell EBU SoCs support
  ARM: mxs: Do not search for "fsl,clkctrl"
  ARM: imx: Use device_get_match_data()
  MAINTAINERS: add omap bus drivers to OMAP2+ SUPPORT
  ARM: at91: pm: set soc_pm.data.mode in at91_pm_secure_init()
2024-01-11 11:42:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
120a201bd2 hardening updates for v6.8-rc1
- Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd)
 
 - Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt)
 
 - Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers
 
 - Various strlcpy() refactorings
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy
   Shevchenko)

 - Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R.
   Silva, Kees Cook)

 - Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd)

 - Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt)

 - Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers

 - Various strlcpy() refactorings

* tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  qnx4: Use get_directory_fname() in qnx4_match()
  qnx4: Extract dir entry filename processing into helper
  atags_proc: Add __counted_by for struct buffer and use struct_size()
  tracing/uprobe: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
  params: Fix multi-line comment style
  params: Sort headers
  params: Use size_add() for kmalloc()
  params: Do not go over the limit when getting the string length
  params: Introduce the param_unknown_fn type
  lkdtm: Add kfence read after free crash type
  nvme-fc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  nvdimm/btt: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  nvme-fabrics: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  drm/modes: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
  afs: Add __counted_by for struct afs_acl and use struct_size()
  VMCI: Annotate struct vmci_handle_arr with __counted_by
  i40e: Annotate struct i40e_qvlist_info with __counted_by
  HID: uhid: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
  SUNRPC: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
2024-01-10 11:03:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ab5f3fcb7c arm64 updates for 6.8
* for-next/cpufeature
 
   - Remove ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH copy_page() optimisation for ye olde
     Thunder-X machines.
   - Avoid mapping KPTI trampoline when it is not required.
   - Make CPU capability API more robust during early initialisation.
 
 * for-next/early-idreg-overrides
 
   - Remove dependencies on core kernel helpers from the early
     command-line parsing logic in preparation for moving this code
     before the kernel is mapped.
 
 * for-next/fpsimd
 
   - Restore kernel-mode fpsimd context lazily, allowing us to run fpsimd
     code sequences in the kernel with pre-emption enabled.
 
 * for-next/kbuild
 
   - Install 'vmlinuz.efi' when CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y.
   - Makefile cleanups.
 
 * for-next/lpa2-prep
 
   - Preparatory work for enabling the 'LPA2' extension, which will
     introduce 52-bit virtual and physical addressing even with 4KiB
     pages (including for KVM guests).
 
 * for-next/misc
 
   - Remove dead code and fix a typo.
 
 * for-next/mm
 
   - Pass NUMA node information for IRQ stack allocations.
 
 * for-next/perf
 
   - Add perf support for the Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU.
   - Add support for event counting thresholds (FEAT_PMUv3_TH) introduced
     in Armv8.8.
   - Add support for i.MX8DXL SoCs to the IMX DDR PMU driver.
   - Minor PMU driver fixes and optimisations.
 
 * for-next/rip-vpipt
 
   - Remove what support we had for the obsolete VPIPT I-cache policy.
 
 * for-next/selftests
 
   - Improvements to the SVE and SME selftests.
 
 * for-next/stacktrace
 
   - Refactor kernel unwind logic so that it can used by BPF unwinding
     and, eventually, reliable backtracing.
 
 * for-next/sysregs
 
   - Update a bunch of register definitions based on the latest XML drop
     from Arm.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "CPU features:

   - Remove ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH copy_page() optimisation for ye
     olde Thunder-X machines

   - Avoid mapping KPTI trampoline when it is not required

   - Make CPU capability API more robust during early initialisation

  Early idreg overrides:

   - Remove dependencies on core kernel helpers from the early
     command-line parsing logic in preparation for moving this code
     before the kernel is mapped

  FPsimd:

   - Restore kernel-mode fpsimd context lazily, allowing us to run
     fpsimd code sequences in the kernel with pre-emption enabled

  KBuild:

   - Install 'vmlinuz.efi' when CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y

   - Makefile cleanups

  LPA2 prep:

   - Preparatory work for enabling the 'LPA2' extension, which will
     introduce 52-bit virtual and physical addressing even with 4KiB
     pages (including for KVM guests).

  Misc:

   - Remove dead code and fix a typo

  MM:

   - Pass NUMA node information for IRQ stack allocations

  Perf:

   - Add perf support for the Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU

   - Add support for event counting thresholds (FEAT_PMUv3_TH)
     introduced in Armv8.8

   - Add support for i.MX8DXL SoCs to the IMX DDR PMU driver.

   - Minor PMU driver fixes and optimisations

  RIP VPIPT:

   - Remove what support we had for the obsolete VPIPT I-cache policy

  Selftests:

   - Improvements to the SVE and SME selftests

  Stacktrace:

   - Refactor kernel unwind logic so that it can used by BPF unwinding
     and, eventually, reliable backtracing

  Sysregs:

   - Update a bunch of register definitions based on the latest XML drop
     from Arm"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits)
  kselftest/arm64: Don't probe the current VL for unsupported vector types
  efi/libstub: zboot: do not use $(shell ...) in cmd_copy_and_pad
  arm64: properly install vmlinuz.efi
  arm64/sysreg: Add missing system instruction definitions for FGT
  arm64/sysreg: Add missing system register definitions for FGT
  arm64/sysreg: Add missing ExtTrcBuff field definition to ID_AA64DFR0_EL1
  arm64/sysreg: Add missing Pauth_LR field definitions to ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1
  arm64: memory: remove duplicated include
  arm: perf: Fix ARCH=arm build with GCC
  arm64: Align boot cpucap handling with system cpucap handling
  arm64: Cleanup system cpucap handling
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for DesignWare PCIe PMU driver
  drivers/perf: add DesignWare PCIe PMU driver
  PCI: Move pci_clear_and_set_dword() helper to PCI header
  PCI: Add Alibaba Vendor ID to linux/pci_ids.h
  docs: perf: Add description for Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU driver
  arm64: irq: set the correct node for shadow call stack
  Revert "perf/arm_dmc620: Remove duplicate format attribute #defines"
  arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD
  arm64: fpsimd: Preserve/restore kernel mode NEON at context switch
  ...
2024-01-08 16:32:09 -08:00
Linus Walleij
ced296f636
ARM: Delete ARM11MPCore perf leftovers
My commit deleting the PB11MPCore apparently left a few dangling
structs in the perf event code. Fix it up.

Fixes: 2560cffd21 ("ARM: Delete ARM11MPCore (ARM11 ARMv6K SMP) support")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231224-drop-11mpcore-fix-v1-1-d8b16d1c1fae@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-01-02 10:15:31 +01:00
Linus Walleij
2560cffd21
ARM: Delete ARM11MPCore (ARM11 ARMv6K SMP) support
This ARM11 SMP configuration was one of the first SMP configurations
the ARM kernel supported, but it has the downside of odd DMA handling,
odd cache tagging, and often (as of recent) completely broken cache
handling on the ARM RealView PB11MPCore test chips. To boot the
platform it was necessary to completely disable the cache.
When it comes to the EB 11MPCore it is unclear if this ever worked.

These reference designs are now the only ARMv6K SMP platforms.

As only reference designs of purely academic interest remain, and
since the special-cased DMA and PMU code is hard to maintain and
doesn't really work, it is not really worth our time.

Delete the ARM11MPCore support along with:

- The special DMA quirk CONFIG_DMA_CACHE_RWFO that is only used
  on ARMv6K SMP, and we are the last ARMV6K system leaving the
  building and the cache handling is awkward, so good-bye.

- The special PMU handling that was only used by ARM11MPCore.

The following is left behind:

- TIMER_OF_DECLARE(arm_twd_11mp, "arm,arm11mp-twd-timer", ...)
  in arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c, this is still in use by Marvell MMP3
  arch/arm/boot/dts/marvell/mmp3.dtsi

- IRQCHIP_DECLARE(arm11mp_gic, "arm,arm11mp-gic", ...)
  in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c, this is still in use by Marvell MMP3
  arch/arm/boot/dts/marvell/mmp3.dtsi

- A compatible for the arm11mpcore SCU, since this was mistakedly
  used for the Cortex-A9 version of RealView EB.

These are unfortunate but will need to be kept around for
compatibility. New Marvell-specific compatibles should however probably
be added.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207-drop-11mpcore-v2-1-560b396f3bf5@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-12-22 11:43:16 +00:00
James Clark
186c91aaf5 arm: pmu: Move error message and -EOPNOTSUPP to individual PMUs
-EPERM or -EINVAL always get converted to -EOPNOTSUPP, so replace them.
This will allow __hw_perf_event_init() to return a different code or not
print that particular message for a different error in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-10-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-12 09:46:22 +00:00
Baoquan He
dccf78d39f kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP
Ignat Korchagin complained that a potential config regression was
introduced by commit 89cde45591 ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash
options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec").  Before the commit, CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
has no dependency on CONFIG_KEXEC.  After the commit, CRASH_DUMP selects
KEXEC.  That enforces system to have CONFIG_KEXEC=y as long as
CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=Y which people may not want.

In Ignat's case, he sets CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y, CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE=y and
CONFIG_KEXEC=n because kexec_load interface could have security issue if
kernel/initrd has no chance to be signed and verified.

CRASH_DUMP has select of KEXEC because Eric, author of above commit, met a
LKP report of build failure when posting patch of earlier version.  Please
see below link to get detail of the LKP report:

    https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e8eecd1-a277-2cfb-690e-5de2eb7b988e@oracle.com/T/#u

In fact, that LKP report is triggered because arm's <asm/kexec.h> is
wrapped in CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope.  That is wrong.  CONFIG_KEXEC
controls the enabling/disabling of kexec_load interface, but not kexec
feature.  Removing the wrongly added CONFIG_KEXEC ifdeffery scope in
<asm/kexec.h> of arm allows us to drop the select KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP. 
Meanwhile, change arch/arm/kernel/Makefile to let machine_kexec.o
relocate_kernel.o depend on KEXEC_CORE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231128054457.659452-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 89cde45591 ("kexec: consolidate kexec and crash options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>	[compile-time only]
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-06 16:12:48 -08:00
Anshuman Khandual
5cd7da19cb arm: perf: Remove PMU locking
Currently the 32-bit arm PMU drivers use the pmu_hw_events::lock spinlock in
their arm_pmu::{start,stop,enable,disable}() callbacks to protect hardware
state and event data.

This locking is not necessary as the perf core code already provides mutual
exclusion, disabling interrupts to serialize against the IRQ handler, and
using perf_event_context::lock to protect against concurrent modifications of
events cross-cpu.

The locking was removed from the arm64 (now PMUv3) PMU driver in commit:

2a0e2a02e4 ("arm64: perf: Remove PMU locking")

... and the same reasoning applies to all the 32-bit PMU drivers.

Remove the locking from the 32-bit PMU drivers.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115092805.737822-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-12-05 12:40:59 +00:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
ac7110d883 atags_proc: Add __counted_by for struct buffer and use struct_size()
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded
version, to calculate the size for the allocation of the whole
flexible structure, including of course, the flexible-array member.

This code was found with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
fixed manually.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZSVHurzo/4aFQcT3@work
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-12-02 12:32:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1f24458a10 TTY/Serial changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included
 in here are:
   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates
   - dt binding updates
   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases
   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
  in here are:

   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd

   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri

   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups

   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates

   - dt binding updates

   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases

   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
  serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
  serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
  tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
  tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
  serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
  vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
  dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
  tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
  tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
  tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
  tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
  tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
  tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
  tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
  tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
  ...
2023-11-03 15:44:25 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
8f6f76a6a2 As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
 
 The lengthier patch series are
 
 - "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
   arch", from Baoquan He.  This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
   the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
 
 - After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
   min() and max()" is here.  Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
   use of min_t() and max_t().
 
 - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
   our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/...  and which remove
   task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...
2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
c9cacf7db3 ARM updates for v6.7-rc1
Development updates for v6.7-rc1
 - fix some kernel-doc warnings
 - fix stack depot IRQ stack filter
 - cast memset() byte to unsigned char
 - explicitly include correct DI includes
 - fix ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 - fix get_user() problems when linker uses a veneer
 - make including linux/uaccess.h self-contained on ARM
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - fix some kernel-doc warnings

 - fix stack depot IRQ stack filter

 - cast memset() byte to unsigned char

 - explicitly include correct DI includes

 - fix ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA

 - fix get_user() problems when linker uses a veneer

 - make including linux/uaccess.h self-contained on ARM

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9326/1: make <linux/uaccess.h> self-contained for ARM
  ARM: 9324/1: fix get_user() broken with veneer
  ARM: 9323/1: mm: Fix ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  ARM: 9322/1: Explicitly include correct DT includes
  ARM: 9321/1: memset: cast the constant byte to unsigned char
  ARM: 9320/1: fix stack depot IRQ stack filter
  ARM: 9319/1: sa1111: fix sa1111_probe kernel-doc warnings
2023-11-02 15:32:53 -10:00
Arnd Bergmann
0059bc9a29 console: fix up ARM screen_info reference
Separating the VGA console screen_info from the EFI one unfortunately
caused a build failure for footbridge that I had never caught
with randconfig builds:

arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:932:27: error: static declaration of 'vgacon_screen_info' follows non-static declaration
  932 | static struct screen_info vgacon_screen_info = {
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:44:
arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h:40:27: note: previous declaration of 'vgacon_screen_info' with type 'struct screen_info'
   40 | extern struct screen_info vgacon_screen_info;
      |                           ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: drivers/video/console/dummycon.o: in function `dummycon_init':
dummycon.c:(.text+0xe4): undefined reference to `screen_info'

Make sure the variable is global to avoid the conflict with the extern
declaration, and make it work in dummycon.c

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017093947.3627976-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17 16:34:02 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
555624c0d1 vgacon: clean up global screen_info instances
To prepare for completely separating the VGA console screen_info from
the one used in EFI/sysfb, rename the vgacon instances and make them
local as much as possible.

ia64 and arm both have confurations with vgacon and efi, but the contents
never overlaps because ia64 has no EFI framebuffer, and arm only has
vga console on legacy platforms without EFI. Renaming these is required
before the EFI screen_info can be moved into drivers/firmware.

The ia64 vga console is actually registered in two places from
setup_arch(), but one of them is wrong, so drop the one in pcdp.c and
fix the one in setup.c to use the correct conditional.

x86 has to keep them together, as the boot protocol is used to switch
between VGA text console and framebuffer through the screen_info data.

Acked-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-7-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17 10:17:02 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
acfc788233 vgacon: remove screen_info dependency
The vga console driver is fairly self-contained, and only used by
architectures that explicitly initialize the screen_info settings.

Chance every instance that picks the vga console by setting conswitchp
to call a function instead, and pass a reference to the screen_info
there.

Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Khalid Azzi <khalid@gonehiking.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-6-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17 10:17:02 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
4293b09251 dummycon: limit Arm console size hack to footbridge
The dummycon default console size used to be determined by architecture,
but now this is a Kconfig setting on everything except ARM. Tracing this
back in the historic git trees, this was used to match the size of VGA
console or VGA framebuffer on early machines, but nowadays that code is
no longer used, except probably on the old footbridge/netwinder since
that is the only one that supports vgacon.

On machines with a framebuffer, booting with DT so far results in always
using the hardcoded 80x30 size in dummycon, while on ATAGS the setting
can come from a bootloader specific override. Both seem to be worse
choices than the Kconfig setting, since the actual text size for fbcon
also depends on the selected font.

Make this work the same way as everywhere else and use the normal
Kconfig setting, except for the footbridge with vgacon, which keeps
using the traditional code. If vgacon is disabled, footbridge can
also ignore the setting. This means the screen_info only has to be
provided when either vgacon or EFI are enabled now.

To limit the amount of surprises on Arm, change the Kconfig default
to the previously used 80x30 setting instead of the usual 80x25.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-4-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17 10:17:02 +02:00
Joel Granados
de8a660b03 arm: Remove now superfluous sentinel elem from ctl_table arrays
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

Removed the sentinel as well as the explicit size from ctl_isa_vars. The
size is redundant as the initialization sets it. Changed
insn_emulation->sysctl from a 2 element array of struct ctl_table to a
simple struct. This has no consequence for the sysctl registration as it
is forwarded as a pointer. Removed sentinel from sve_defatul_vl_table,
sme_default_vl_table, tagged_addr_sysctl_table and
armv8_pmu_sysctl_table.

This removal is safe because register_sysctl_sz and register_sysctl use
the array size in addition to checking for the sentinel.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 15:22:02 -07:00
Rob Herring
3562257b34 ARM: 9322/1: Explicitly include correct DT includes
The DT of_device.h and of_platform.h date back to the separate
of_platform_bus_type before it as merged into the regular platform bus.
As part of that merge prepping Arm DT support 13 years ago, they
"temporarily" include each other. They also include platform_device.h
and of.h. As a result, there's a pretty much random mix of those include
files used throughout the tree. In order to detangle these headers and
replace the implicit includes with struct declarations, users need to
explicitly include the correct includes.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-05 16:15:42 +01:00
Baoquan He
a9e1a3d84e crash_core: change the prototype of function parse_crashkernel()
Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added.  Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:41:58 -07:00