- Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets;
- Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily;
- Some erofs_show_options() cleanup.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull more erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"The main ones are metadata API conversion to byte offsets by Al Viro.
Another patch gets rid of unnecessary memory allocation out of DEFLATE
decompressor. The remaining one is a trivial cleanup.
- Convert metadata APIs to byte offsets
- Avoid allocating DEFLATE streams unnecessarily
- Some erofs_show_options() cleanup"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.10-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: avoid allocating DEFLATE streams before mounting
z_erofs_pcluster_begin(): don't bother with rounding position down
erofs: don't round offset down for erofs_read_metabuf()
erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)
erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsets
erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()
Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
"Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
Yu Kuai"
* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RIP ->bd_inode
dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
block: move two helpers into bdev.c
block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
Currently, each DEFLATE stream takes one 32 KiB permanent internal
window buffer even if there is no running instance which uses DEFLATE
algorithm.
It's unexpected and wasteful on embedded devices with limited resources
and servers with hundreds of CPU cores if DEFLATE is enabled but unused.
Fixes: ffa09b3bd0 ("erofs: DEFLATE compression support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240520090106.2898681-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
... and be more idiomatic when calculating ->pageofs_in.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425200017.GF1031757@ZenIV
[ Gao Xiang: don't use `offset_in_page(mptr)` due to EROFS_NO_KMAP. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
There's only one place where struct z_erofs_maprecorder ->kaddr is
used not in the same function that has assigned it -
the value read in unpack_compacted_index() gets calculated in
z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(). With minor massage we can switch
to storing it with offset in block already added.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195944.GE1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Most of the callers of erofs_read_metabuf() have the following form:
block = erofs_blknr(sb, offset);
off = erofs_blkoff(sb, offset);
p = erofs_read_metabuf(...., erofs_pos(sb, block), ...);
if (IS_ERR(p))
return PTR_ERR(p);
q = p + off;
// no further uses of p, block or off.
The value passed to erofs_read_metabuf() is offset rounded down to block
size, i.e. offset - off. Passing offset as-is would increase the return
value by off in case of success and keep the return value unchanged in
in case of error. In other words, the same could be achieved by
q = erofs_read_metabuf(...., offset, ...);
if (IS_ERR(q))
return PTR_ERR(q);
This commit convert these simple cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195915.GD1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
just lift the call of erofs_pos() into the callers; it will
collapse in most of them, but that's better done caller-by-caller.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195846.GC1031757@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Al Viro has a series of "->bd_inode elimination" which touches several
subsystems, but he also has EROFS-specific further cleanup patches
which I tend to go with EROFS tree for more testing.
Let's merge "#misc.erofs" as Al suggested in the previous email [1]:
"#misc.erofs (the first two commits) is put into never-rebased mode;
you pull it into your tree and do whatever's convenient with the rest.
I merge the same branch into block_device work; that way it doesn't
cause conflicts whatever else happens in our trees."
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503041542.GV2118490@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Add Zstandard compression as the 4th supported algorithm since it
becomes more popular now and some end users have asked this for
quite a while [1][2].
Each EROFS physical cluster contains only one valid standard
Zstandard frame as described in [3] so that decompression can be
performed on a per-pcluster basis independently.
Currently, it just leverages multi-call stream decompression APIs with
internal sliding window buffers. One-shot or bufferless decompression
could be implemented later for even better performance if needed.
[1] https://github.com/erofs/erofs-utils/issues/6
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y08h+z6CZdnS1XBm@B-P7TQMD6M-0146.lan
[3] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8478.txt
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508234453.17896-1-xiang@kernel.org
Use the superblock's UUID to generate the fsid when it's non-null.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409113022.74720-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
This adds a special global buffer pool (in the end) for reserved pages.
Using a reserved pool for LZ4 decompression significantly reduces the
time spent on extra temporary page allocation for the extreme cases in
low memory scenarios.
The table below shows the reduction in time spent on page allocation for
LZ4 decompression when using a reserved pool. The results were obtained
from multi-app launch benchmarks on ARM64 Android devices running the
5.15 kernel with an 8-core CPU and 8GB of memory. In the benchmark, we
launched 16 frequently-used apps, and the camera app was the last one in
each round. The data in the table is the average time of camera app for
each round.
After using the reserved pool, there was an average improvement of 150ms
in the overall launch time of our camera app, which was obtained from
the systrace log.
+--------------+---------------+--------------+---------+
| | w/o page pool | w/ page pool | diff |
+--------------+---------------+--------------+---------+
| Average (ms) | 3434 | 21 | -99.38% |
+--------------+---------------+--------------+---------+
Based on the benchmark logs, 64 pages are sufficient for 95% of
scenarios. This value can be adjusted with a module parameter
`reserved_pages`. The default value is 0.
This pool is currently only used for the LZ4 decompressor, but it can be
applied to more decompressors if needed.
Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402131523.2703948-1-guochunhai@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Let's use alloc_pages_bulk_array() for simplicity and get rid of
unnecessary pagepool.
Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402092757.2635257-1-guochunhai@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
It will cost more time if compressed buffers are allocated on demand for
low-latency algorithms (like lz4) so EROFS uses per-CPU buffers to keep
compressed data if in-place decompression is unfulfilled. While it is kind
of wasteful of memory for a device with hundreds of CPUs, and only a small
number of CPUs concurrently decompress most of the time.
This patch renames it as 'global buffer pool' and makes it configurable.
This allows two or more CPUs to share a common buffer to reduce memory
occupation.
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402100036.2673604-1-guochunhai@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408215231.3376659-1-dhavale@google.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, utils.c is only useful if CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP is on.
So let's rename it to zutil.c as well as avoid its inclusion if
CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP is explicitly disabled.
Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240401135550.2550043-1-guochunhai@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
When erofs_kill_sb() is called in block dev based mode, s_bdev may not
have been initialised yet, and if CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND is enabled,
it will be mistaken for fscache mode, and then attempt to free an anon_dev
that has never been allocated, triggering the following warning:
============================================
ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 926 at lib/idr.c:525 ida_free+0x134/0x140
Modules linked in:
CPU: 14 PID: 926 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-dirty #630
RIP: 0010:ida_free+0x134/0x140
Call Trace:
<TASK>
erofs_kill_sb+0x81/0x90
deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0x80
get_tree_bdev+0x136/0x1e0
vfs_get_tree+0x2c/0xf0
do_new_mount+0x190/0x2f0
[...]
============================================
Now when erofs_kill_sb() is called, erofs_sb_info must have been
initialised, so use sbi->fsid to distinguish between the two modes.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419123611.947084-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Instead of allocating the erofs_sb_info in fill_super() allocate it during
erofs_init_fs_context() and ensure that erofs can always have the info
available during erofs_kill_sb(). After this erofs_fs_context is no longer
needed, replace ctx with sbi, no functional changes.
Suggested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419123611.947084-2-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
When prepare_ondemand_read failed, wrong error message is printed.
The prepare_read is also implemented in cachefiles, so we amend it.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424084247.759432-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Callers are happier that way, especially since we no longer need to
play with splitting offset into block number and offset within block,
passing the former to erofs_bread(), then adding the latter...
erofs_bread() always reads entire pages, anyway.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Yes, yes, I know the slab people were planning on going slow and letting
every subsystem fight this thing on their own. But let's just rip off
the band-aid and get it over and done with. I don't want to see a
number of unnecessary pull requests just to get rid of a flag that no
longer has any meaning.
This was mainly done with a couple of 'sed' scripts and then some manual
cleanup of the end result.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji0u+OOtmAOD-5JV3SXcRJF___k_+8XNKmak0yd5vW1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Some folio conversions for compressed inodes;
- Add compressed inode support over fscache;
- Fix lockdep false positives of erofs_pseudo_mnt.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, we introduce compressed inode support over fscache
since a lot of native EROFS images are explicitly compressed so that
EROFS over fscache can be more widely used even without Dragonfly
Nydus [1].
Apart from that, there are some folio conversions for compressed
inodes available as well as a lockdep false positive fix.
Summary:
- Some folio conversions for compressed inodes;
- Add compressed inode support over fscache;
- Fix lockdep false positives of erofs_pseudo_mnt"
Link: https://nydus.dev [1]
* tag 'erofs-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: support compressed inodes over fscache
erofs: make iov_iter describe target buffers over fscache
erofs: fix lockdep false positives on initializing erofs_pseudo_mnt
erofs: refine managed cache operations to folios
erofs: convert z_erofs_submissionqueue_endio() to folios
erofs: convert z_erofs_fill_bio_vec() to folios
erofs: get rid of `justfound` debugging tag
erofs: convert z_erofs_do_read_page() to folios
erofs: convert z_erofs_onlinepage_.* to folios
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.
That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
that return a bdev_handle.
Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
opening and closing a file.
This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.
The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
removable completely.
A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
block: remove bdev_handle completely
block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: port block device access to file
ocfs2: port block device access to file
nfs: port block device access to files
jfs: port block device access to file
f2fs: port block device access to files
ext4: port block device access to file
erofs: port device access to file
btrfs: port device access to file
bcachefs: port block device access to file
target: port block device access to file
s390: port block device access to file
nvme: port block device access to file
block2mtd: port device access to files
bcache: port block device access to files
...
Since fscache can utilize iov_iter to write dest buffers, bio_vec can
be used in this way too.
To simplify this, pseudo bios are prepared and bio_vec will be filled
with bio_add_page(). And a common .bi_end_io will be called directly
to handle I/O completions.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308094159.40547-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
So far the fscache mode supports uncompressed data only, and the data
read from fscache is put directly into the target page cache. As the
support for compressed data in fscache mode is going to be introduced,
rework the fscache internals so that the following compressed part
could make the raw data read from fscache be directed to the target
buffer it wants, decompress the raw data, and finally fill the page
cache with the decompressed data.
As the first step, a new structure, i.e. erofs_fscache_io (io), is
introduced to describe a generic read request from the fscache, while
the caller can specify the target buffer it wants in the iov_iter
structure (io->iter). Besides, the caller can also specify its
completion callback and private data through erofs_fscache_io, which
will be called to make further handling, e.g. unlocking the page cache
for uncompressed data or decompressing the read raw data, when the read
request from the fscache completes. Now erofs_fscache_read_io_async()
serves as a generic interface for reading raw data from fscache for both
compressed and uncompressed data.
The erofs_fscache_rq structure is kept to describe a request to fill the
page cache in the specified range.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308094159.40547-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Lockdep reported the following issue when mounting erofs with a domain_id:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.8.0-rc7-xfstests #521 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
mount/396 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff907a8aaaa0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0
but task is already holding lock:
ffff907a8aaa90e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&type->s_umount_key#50/1);
lock(&type->s_umount_key#50/1);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by mount/396:
#0: ffff907a8aaa90e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0
#1: ffffffffc00e6f28 (erofs_domain_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3},
at: erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x3d/0x270 [erofs]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 396 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-xfstests #521
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
validate_chain+0x5c4/0xa00
__lock_acquire+0x6a9/0xd50
lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2b0
down_write_nested+0x45/0xd0
alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0
sget_fc+0x62/0x2f0
vfs_get_super+0x21/0x90
vfs_get_tree+0x2c/0xf0
fc_mount+0x12/0x40
vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x75/0x90
kern_mount+0x24/0x40
erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x1ef/0x270 [erofs]
erofs_fc_fill_super+0x213/0x380 [erofs]
This is because the file_system_type of both erofs and the pseudo-mount
point of domain_id is erofs_fs_type, so two successive calls to
alloc_super() are considered to be using the same lock and trigger the
warning above.
Therefore add a nodev file_system_type called erofs_anon_fs_type in
fscache.c to silence this complaint. Because kern_mount() takes a
pointer to struct file_system_type, not its (string) name. So we don't
need to call register_filesystem(). In addition, call init_pseudo() in
erofs_anon_init_fs_context() as suggested by Al Viro, so that we can
remove erofs_fc_fill_pseudo_super(), erofs_fc_anon_get_tree(), and
erofs_anon_context_ops.
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: a9849560c5 ("erofs: introduce a pseudo mnt to manage shared cookies")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307101018.2021925-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Convert erofs_try_to_free_all_cached_pages() and
z_erofs_cache_release_folio().
Besides, erofs_page_is_managed() is moved to zdata.c and renamed
as erofs_folio_is_managed().
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305091448.1384242-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Introduce a folio member to `struct z_erofs_bvec` and convert most
of z_erofs_fill_bio_vec() to folios, which is still straight-forward.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305091448.1384242-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
`justfound` is introduced to identify cached folios that are just added
to compressed bvecs so that more checks can be applied in the I/O
submission path.
EROFS is quite now stable compared to the codebase at that stage.
`justfound` becomes a burden for upcoming features. Drop it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305091448.1384242-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Online folios are locked file-backed folios which will eventually
keep decoded (e.g. decompressed) data of each inode for end users to
utilize. It may belong to a few pclusters and contain other data (e.g.
compressed data for inplace I/Os) temporarily in a time-sharing manner
to reduce memory footprints for low-ended storage devices with high
latencies under heary I/O pressure.
Apart from folio_end_read() usage, it's a straight-forward conversion.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305091448.1384242-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
There are mainly two reasons that thp_get_unmapped_area() should be
used for EROFS as other filesystems:
- It's needed to enable PMD mappings as a FSDAX filesystem, see
commit 74d2fad133 ("thp, dax: add thp_get_unmapped_area for pmd
mappings");
- It's useful together with large folios and
CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS which enable THPs for mmapped files
(e.g. shared libraries) even without FSDAX. See commit 1854bc6e24
("mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX").
Fixes: 06252e9ce0 ("erofs: dax support for non-tailpacking regular file")
Fixes: ce529cc25b ("erofs: enable large folios for iomap mode")
Fixes: e6687b8922 ("erofs: enable large folios for fscache mode")
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306053138.2240206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
syzbot reports a KMSAN reproducer [1] which generates a crafted
filesystem image and causes IMA to read uninitialized page cache.
Later, (rq->outputsize > rq->inputsize) will be formally supported
after either large uncompressed pclusters (> block size) or big
lclusters are landed. However, currently there is no way to generate
such filesystems by using mkfs.erofs.
Thus, let's mark this condition as unsupported for now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000002be12a0611ca7ff8@google.com
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7bc44a489f0ef0670bd5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1ca0152014 ("erofs: refine z_erofs_transform_plain() for sub-page block support")
Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304035339.425857-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
- Fix page refcount leak when looking up specific inodes
introduced by metabuf reworking.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
- Fix page refcount leak when looking up specific inodes
introduced by metabuf reworking
* tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: fix refcount on the metabuf used for inode lookup
and a fix for erofs failure exit breakage (had been there since
way back).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"A couple of fixes - revert of regression from this cycle and a fix for
erofs failure exit breakage (had been there since way back)"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
erofs: fix handling kern_mount() failure
Revert "get rid of DCACHE_GENOCIDE"
In erofs_find_target_block() when erofs_dirnamecmp() returns 0,
we do not assign the target metabuf. This causes the caller
erofs_namei()'s erofs_put_metabuf() at the end to be not effective
leaving the refcount on the page.
As the page from metabuf (buf->page) is never put, such page cannot be
migrated or reclaimed. Fix it now by putting the metabuf from
previous loop and assigning the current metabuf to target before
returning so caller erofs_namei() can do the final put as it was
intended.
Fixes: 500edd0956 ("erofs: use meta buffers for inode lookup")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18+
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221210348.3667795-1-dhavale@google.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
if you have a variable that holds NULL or a pointer to live struct mount,
do not shove ERR_PTR() into it - not if you later treat "not NULL" as
"holds a pointer to object".
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Even with inplace decompression, sometimes very few temporary buffers
may be still needed for a single decompression shot (e.g. 16 pages for
64k sliding window or 4 pages for 16k sliding window). In low-memory
scenarios, it would be better to try to allocate with GFP_NOWAIT on
readahead first. That can help reduce the time spent on page allocation
under durative memory pressure.
Here are detailed performance numbers under multi-app launch benchmark
workload [1] on ARM64 Android devices (8-core CPU and 8GB of memory)
running a 5.15 LTS kernel with EROFS of 4k pclusters:
+----------------------------------------------+
| LZ4 | vanilla | patched | diff |
|----------------+---------+---------+---------|
| Average (ms) | 3364 | 2684 | -20.21% | [64k sliding window]
|----------------+---------+---------+---------|
| Average (ms) | 2079 | 1610 | -22.56% | [16k sliding window]
+----------------------------------------------+
The total size of system images for 4k pclusters is almost unchanged:
(64k sliding window) 9,117,044 KB
(16k sliding window) 9,113,096 KB
Therefore, in addition to switch the sliding window from 64k to 16k,
after applying this patch, it can eventually save 52.14% (3364 -> 1610)
on average with no memory reservation. That is particularly useful for
embedded devices with limited resources.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109074143.4138783-1-guochunhai@vivo.com
Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126140142.201718-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
I encountered a race issue after lengthy (~594647 secs) stress tests on
a 64k-page arm64 VM with several 4k-block EROFS images. The timing
is like below:
z_erofs_try_inplace_io z_erofs_fill_bio_vec
cmpxchg(&compressed_bvecs[].page,
NULL, ..)
[access bufvec]
compressed_bvecs[] = *bvec;
Previously, z_erofs_submit_queue() just accessed bufvec->page only, so
other fields in bufvec didn't matter. After the subpage block support
is landed, .offset and .end can be used too, but filling bufvec isn't
an atomic operation which can cause inconsistency.
Let's use a spinlock to keep the atomicity of each bufvec. More
specifically, just reuse the existing spinlock `pcl->obj.lockref.lock`
since it's rarely used (also it takes a short time if even used) as long
as the pcluster has a reference.
Fixes: 192351616a ("erofs: support I/O submission for sub-page compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125120039.3228103-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Clean up some leftovers since there is no way for EROFS to be called
again from a reclaim context.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124031945.130782-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use
to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs
is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed
separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well.
The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page
cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about
the existence of pages and folios
The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of
code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes
in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support
can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing
another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the
individual pulls I took.
Summary:
- Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O
calls to prevent these from happening at the same time.
- Support for direct and unbuffered I/O.
- Support for write-through caching in the page cache.
- O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing
to the page cache and then flushing afterwards.
- Support for write-streaming.
- Support for write grouping.
- Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF.
- The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the
corresponding maintainer entry is updated.
- Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as
belonging to the netfs library.
- Follow-up fixes for the netfs library.
- Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits)
netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait
cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup
netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache
netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling
netfs: Count DIO writes
netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static
netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs"
netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first
9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error
9p: Do a couple of cleanups
9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p
cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write()
9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter
afs: Use the netfs write helpers
netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint
netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data
netfs: Implement a write-through caching option
netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation
netfs: Provide a writepages implementation
netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion
...
- Fix a "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" issue due to
inconsistent on-disk indices of compressed inodes against
per-sb `available_compr_algs` generated by Syzkaller;
- Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() helpers if the folio
type (page cache) is known.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs fixes from Gao Xiang:
- Fix a "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" issue due to
inconsistent on-disk indices of compressed inodes against
per-sb `available_compr_algs` generated by Syzkaller
- Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() helpers if the folio
type (page cache) is known
* tag 'erofs-for-6.8-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functions
erofs: fix inconsistent per-file compression format
EROFS can select compression algorithms on a per-file basis, and each
per-file compression algorithm needs to be marked in the on-disk
superblock for initialization.
However, syzkaller can generate inconsistent crafted images that use
an unsupported algorithmtype for specific inodes, e.g. use MicroLZMA
algorithmtype even it's not set in `sbi->available_compr_algs`. This
can lead to an unexpected "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" if
the corresponding decompressor isn't built-in.
Fix this by checking against `sbi->available_compr_algs` for each
m_algorithmformat request. Incorrect !erofs_sb_has_compr_cfgs preset
bitmap is now fixed together since it was harmless previously.
Reported-by: <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Fixes: 8f89926290 ("erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping")
Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240113150602.1471050-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
