Commit Graph

50 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
e74acdf55d Modules updates for 6.0
For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor fixes
 effort. This is becomes much easier to do and review now due to the code
 split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel release. I expect
 to see more of this with time and as we expand on test coverage in the future.
 The cleanups and fixes come from usual suspects such as Christophe Leroy and
 Aaron Tomlin but there are also some other contributors.
 
 One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where he spotted
 a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section header tables:
 
   * .altinstructions
   * __bug_table sections
 
 A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects of this
 misalignment being present for years and it has been determined there should
 be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy exception handler. Helge actually
 hit one of these buggy exception handlers on parisc which is how he ended up
 spotting this issue. When implemented correctly these paths with incorrect
 misalignment would just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are
 dealing with alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info
 regardign BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored)
 this really shouldn't be a big deal.
 
 The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with kmap_local_page()
 and my only concern with that was on what is done after preemption, but the
 virtual addresses are restored after preemption. This is only used on module
 decompression.
 
 This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which has
 been there for 3 weeks.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor
  fixes effort. This becomes much easier to do and review now due to the
  code split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel
  release. I expect to see more of this with time and as we expand on
  test coverage in the future. The cleanups and fixes come from usual
  suspects such as Christophe Leroy and Aaron Tomlin but there are also
  some other contributors.

  One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where
  he spotted a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section
  header tables:

    * .altinstructions
    * __bug_table sections

  A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects
  of this misalignment being present for years and it has been
  determined there should be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy
  exception handler. Helge actually hit one of these buggy exception
  handlers on parisc which is how he ended up spotting this issue. When
  implemented correctly these paths with incorrect misalignment would
  just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are dealing with
  alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info regardign
  BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored) this
  really shouldn't be a big deal.

  The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with
  kmap_local_page() and my only concern with that was on what is done
  after preemption, but the virtual addresses are restored after
  preemption. This is only used on module decompression.

  This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which
  has been there for 3 weeks"

* tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  module: Show the last unloaded module's taint flag(s)
  module: Use strscpy() for last_unloaded_module
  module: Modify module_flags() to accept show_state argument
  module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/
  MAINTAINERS: Update file list for module maintainers
  module: Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()/memset(0)
  modules: Ensure natural alignment for .altinstructions and __bug_table sections
  module: Increase readability of module_kallsyms_lookup_name()
  module: Fix ERRORs reported by checkpatch.pl
  module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
2022-08-08 14:12:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
665fe72a7d linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.20-rc1 consists of several fixes and an
 important feature to discourage running KUnit tests on production
 systems. Running tests on a production system could leave the system
 in a bad state. This new feature adds:
 
 - adds a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
   This should discourage people from running these tests on production
   systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
   accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)
 
 - several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
  running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
  production system could leave the system in a bad state.

  Summary:

   - Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
     run.

     This should discourage people from running these tests on
     production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
     been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)

   - Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
  Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
  kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
  kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
  clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
  nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
  thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
  kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
  kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
  selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
  module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
  Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
  Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
  kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
  kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
  kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
  kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
  kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
  kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
  ...
2022-08-02 19:34:45 -07:00
Fabio M. De Francesco
554694ba12 module: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
Tasks can be preempted and, when scheduled to run again, the kernel
virtual addresses are restored and still valid.

kmap_local_page() is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled.

Since the use of kmap_local_page() in module_gzip_decompress() and in
module_xz_decompress() is safe (i.e., it does not break the strict rules
of use), it should be preferred over kmap().

Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page().

Tested on a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM with 4GB RAM, booting kernels with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled. Modules compressed with XZ or GZIP decompress
properly.

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-20 14:27:46 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
6f1dae1d84 module: Show the last unloaded module's taint flag(s)
For diagnostic purposes, this patch, in addition to keeping a record/or
track of the last known unloaded module, we now will include the
module's taint flag(s) too e.g: " [last unloaded: fpga_mgr_mod(OE)]"

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 17:40:23 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
dbf0ae65bc module: Use strscpy() for last_unloaded_module
The use of strlcpy() is considered deprecated [1].
In this particular context, there is no need to remain with strlcpy().
Therefore we transition to strscpy().

[1]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 17:40:23 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
17dd25c29c module: Modify module_flags() to accept show_state argument
No functional change.

With this patch a given module's state information (i.e. 'mod->state')
can be omitted from the specified buffer. Please note that this is in
preparation to include the last unloaded module's taint flag(s),
if available.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-14 17:40:23 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
73b4fc92f9 module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/
In init/Kconfig, the part dedicated to modules is quite large.

Move it into a dedicated Kconfig in kernel/module/

MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP was outside of the 'if MODULES', but as it is
only used when MODULES are set, move it in with everything else to
avoid confusion.

MODULE_SIG_FORMAT is left in init/Kconfig because this configuration
item is not used in kernel/modules/ but in kernel/ and can be
selected independently from CONFIG_MODULES. It is for instance
selected from security/integrity/ima/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-12 12:07:25 -07:00
Jeremy Kerr
3d6e446238 kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
Currently, KUnit runs built-in tests and tests loaded from modules
differently. For built-in tests, the kunit_test_suite{,s}() macro adds a
list of suites in the .kunit_test_suites linker section. However, for
kernel modules, a module_init() function is used to run the test suites.

This causes problems if tests are included in a module which already
defines module_init/exit_module functions, as they'll conflict with the
kunit-provided ones.

This change removes the kunit-defined module inits, and instead parses
the kunit tests from their own section in the module. After module init,
we call __kunit_test_suites_init() on the contents of that section,
which prepares and runs the suite.

This essentially unifies the module- and non-module kunit init formats.

Tested-by: Maíra Canal <maira.canal@usp.br>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-11 17:13:09 -06:00
David Gow
74829ddf59 module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
Taint the kernel with TAINT_TEST whenever a test module loads, by adding
a new "TEST" module property, and setting it for all modules in the
tools/testing directory. This property can also be set manually, for
tests which live outside the tools/testing directory with:
MODULE_INFO(test, "Y");

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-07-11 16:58:00 -06:00
Yang Yingliang
2b9401e90d module: Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()/memset(0)
Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() and memset(0) to simpify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-11 10:49:14 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
07ade45a76 module: Increase readability of module_kallsyms_lookup_name()
module_kallsyms_lookup_name() has several exit conditions but
can't return immediately due to preempt_disable().

Refactor module_kallsyms_lookup_name() to allow returning from
anywhere, and reduce depth.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-11 10:49:14 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
ecc726f145 module: Fix ERRORs reported by checkpatch.pl
Checkpatch reports following errors:

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+	if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+		if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+			if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)

ERROR: do not initialise globals to 0
+int modules_disabled = 0;

Fix them.

The following one has to remain, because the condition has to be evaluated
multiple times by the macro wait_event_interruptible_timeout().

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
+	if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-11 10:49:14 -07:00
Saravana Kannan
ae39e9ed96 module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
Add a module.async_probe kernel command line option that allows enabling
async probing for all modules. When this command line option is used,
there might still be some modules for which we want to explicitly force
synchronous probing, so extend <modulename>.async_probe to take an
optional bool input so that async probing can be disabled for a specific
module.

Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-11 10:49:14 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
e69a66147d module: kallsyms: Ensure preemption in add_kallsyms() with PREEMPT_RT
The commit 08126db5ff ("module: kallsyms: Fix suspicious rcu usage")
under PREEMPT_RT=y, disabling preemption introduced an unbounded
latency since the loop is not fixed. This change caused a regression
since previously preemption was not disabled and we would dereference
RCU-protected pointers explicitly. That being said, these pointers
cannot change.

Before kallsyms-specific data is prepared/or set-up, we ensure that
the unformed module is known to be unique i.e. does not already exist
(see load_module()). Therefore, we can fix this by using the common and
more appropriate RCU flavour as this section of code can be safely
preempted.

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 08126db5ff ("module: kallsyms: Fix suspicious rcu usage")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-11 10:19:09 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
f963ef1239 module: Fix "warning: variable 'exit' set but not used"
When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD is not selected, 'exit' is
set but never used.

It is not possible to replace the #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD by
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) because mod->exit doesn't exist
when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD is not selected.

And because of the rcu_read_lock_sched() section it is not easy
to regroup everything in a single #ifdef. Let's regroup partially
and add missing #ifdef to completely opt out the use of
'exit' when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD is not selected.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-01 14:45:24 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
cfa94c538b module: Fix selfAssignment cppcheck warning
cppcheck reports the following warnings:

kernel/module/main.c:1455:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->core_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->core_layout.size = strict_align(mod->core_layout.size);
                         ^
kernel/module/main.c:1489:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->init_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
                         ^
kernel/module/main.c:1493:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->init_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
                         ^
kernel/module/main.c:1504:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->init_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
                         ^
kernel/module/main.c:1459:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->data_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
                         ^
kernel/module/main.c:1463:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->data_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
                         ^
kernel/module/main.c:1467:26: warning: Redundant assignment of 'mod->data_layout.size' to itself. [selfAssignment]
   mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
                         ^

This is due to strict_align() being a no-op when
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not selected.

Transform strict_align() macro into an inline function. It will
allow type checking and avoid the selfAssignment warning.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-01 14:44:17 -07:00
Adrian Hunter
35adf9a4e5 modules: Fix corruption of /proc/kallsyms
The commit 91fb02f315 ("module: Move kallsyms support into a separate
file") changed from using strlcpy() to using strscpy() which created a
buffer overflow. That happened because:
 1) an incorrect value was passed as the buffer length
 2) strscpy() (unlike strlcpy()) may copy beyond the length of the
    input string when copying word-by-word.
The assumption was that because it was already known that the strings
being copied would fit in the space available, it was not necessary
to correctly set the buffer length.  strscpy() breaks that assumption
because although it will not touch bytes beyond the given buffer length
it may write bytes beyond the input string length when writing
word-by-word.

The result of the buffer overflow is to corrupt the symbol type
information that follows. e.g.

 $ sudo cat -v /proc/kallsyms | grep '\^' | head
 ffffffffc0615000 ^@ rfcomm_session_get  [rfcomm]
 ffffffffc061c060 ^@ session_list        [rfcomm]
 ffffffffc06150d0 ^@ rfcomm_send_frame   [rfcomm]
 ffffffffc0615130 ^@ rfcomm_make_uih     [rfcomm]
 ffffffffc07ed58d ^@ bnep_exit   [bnep]
 ffffffffc07ec000 ^@ bnep_rx_control     [bnep]
 ffffffffc07ec1a0 ^@ bnep_session        [bnep]
 ffffffffc07e7000 ^@ input_leds_event    [input_leds]
 ffffffffc07e9000 ^@ input_leds_handler  [input_leds]
 ffffffffc07e7010 ^@ input_leds_disconnect       [input_leds]

Notably, the null bytes (represented above by ^@) can confuse tools.

Fix by correcting the buffer length.

Fixes: 91fb02f315 ("module: Move kallsyms support into a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-07-01 14:36:49 -07:00
Saravana Kannan
73503963b7 module: Fix prefix for module.sig_enforce module param
Commit cfc1d27789 ("module: Move all into module/") changed the prefix
of the module param by moving/renaming files.  A later commit also moves
the module_param() into a different file, thereby changing the prefix
yet again.

This would break kernel cmdline compatibility and also userspace
compatibility at /sys/module/module/parameters/sig_enforce.

So, set the prefix back to "module.".

Fixes: cfc1d27789 ("module: Move all into module/")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220602034111.4163292-1-saravanak@google.com/
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-02 12:44:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef98f9cfe2 Modules updates for v5.19-rc1
As promised, for v5.19 I queued up quite a bit of work for modules, but
 still with a pretty conservative eye. These changes have been soaking on
 modules-next (and so linux-next) for quite some time, the code shift was
 merged onto modules-next on March 22, and the last patch was queued on May
 5th.
 
 The following are the highlights of what bells and whistles we will get for
 v5.19:
 
  1) It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
     that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
     spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any
     functional at all during that endeavour.  The penalty for the split
     is +1322 bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while
     bss is unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping
     make the code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review
     for changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now
     pegged as maintained by the live patching folks.
 
     The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:
 
      $ size kernel/module.o
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
        38434    4540     104   43078    a846 kernel/module.o
 
      $ size -t kernel/module/*.o
         text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
        4785     120       0    4905    1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
       28577    4416     104   33097    8149 kernel/module/main.o
        1158       8       0    1166     48e kernel/module/procfs.o
         902     108       0    1010     3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
        3390       0       0    3390     d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
         832       0       0     832     340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
       39644    4652     104   44400    ad70 (TOTALS)
 
  2) Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
     so to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.
 
  3) Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
     which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
     area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
     architecture might want this:
 
     a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to protect
        against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be mapped by
        different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M segments). By
        default the module area is in an Exec segment while vmalloc area is in
        a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck with module data as
        NoExec on those architectures whereas before you could not.
 
     b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
        probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
        from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
        reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.
 
     c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
        exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some
        security enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting
        module data with text let's future generic special allocators
        be added to the kernel without having developers try to grok
        the tribal knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's
        permission vmalloc interface [0] becomes easier to address over
        time.
 
        [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r
 
  4) Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements
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Merge tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from  Luis Chamberlain:

 - It was time to tidy up kernel/module.c and one way of starting with
   that effort was to split it up into files. At my request Aaron Tomlin
   spearheaded that effort with the goal to not introduce any functional
   at all during that endeavour. The penalty for the split is +1322
   bytes total, +112 bytes in data, +1210 bytes in text while bss is
   unchanged. One of the benefits of this other than helping make the
   code easier to read and review is summoning more help on review for
   changes with livepatching so kernel/module/livepatch.c is now pegged
   as maintained by the live patching folks.

   The before and after with just the move on a defconfig on x86-64:

     $ size kernel/module.o
        text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       38434    4540     104   43078    a846 kernel/module.o

     $ size -t kernel/module/*.o
        text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
       4785     120       0    4905    1329 kernel/module/kallsyms.o
      28577    4416     104   33097    8149 kernel/module/main.o
       1158       8       0    1166     48e kernel/module/procfs.o
        902     108       0    1010     3f2 kernel/module/strict_rwx.o
       3390       0       0    3390     d3e kernel/module/sysfs.o
        832       0       0     832     340 kernel/module/tree_lookup.o
      39644    4652     104   44400    ad70 (TOTALS)

 - Aaron added module unload taint tracking (MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING),
   to enable tracking unloaded modules which did taint the kernel.

 - Christophe Leroy added CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
   which lets architectures to request having modules data in vmalloc
   area instead of module area. There are three reasons why an
   architecture might want this:

    a) On some architectures (like book3s/32) it is not possible to
       protect against execution on a page basis. The exec stuff can be
       mapped by different arch segment sizes (on book3s/32 that is 256M
       segments). By default the module area is in an Exec segment while
       vmalloc area is in a NoExec segment. Using vmalloc lets you muck
       with module data as NoExec on those architectures whereas before
       you could not.

    b) By pushing more module data to vmalloc you also increase the
       probability of module text to remain within a closer distance
       from kernel core text and this reduces trampolines, this has been
       reported on arm first and powerpc folks are following that lead.

    c) Free'ing module_alloc() (Exec by default) area leaves this
       exposed as Exec by default, some architectures have some security
       enhancements to set this as NoExec on free, and splitting module
       data with text let's future generic special allocators be added
       to the kernel without having developers try to grok the tribal
       knowledge per arch. Work like Rick Edgecombe's permission vmalloc
       interface [0] becomes easier to address over time.

       [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201120202426.18009-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/#r

 - Masahiro Yamada's symbol search enhancements

* tag 'modules-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (33 commits)
  module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
  module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
  module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
  module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
  module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
  module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
  module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
  module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
  module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NS
  powerpc: Select ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC on book3s/32 and 8xx
  module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
  module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
  module: Introduce data_layout
  module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
  module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
  module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
  module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
  module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
  module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
  module: Move version support into a separate file
  ...
2022-05-26 17:13:43 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
7390b94a3c module: merge check_exported_symbol() into find_exported_symbol_in_section()
Now check_exported_symbol() always succeeds.

Merge it into find_exported_symbol_in_search() to make the code concise.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
cdd66eb52f module: do not binary-search in __ksymtab_gpl if fsa->gplok is false
Currently, !fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY) is checked after
bsearch() succeeds.

It is meaningless to do the binary search in the GPL symbol table when
fsa->gplok is false because we know find_exported_symbol_in_section()
will fail anyway.

This check should be done before bsearch().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
c6eee9df57 module: do not pass opaque pointer for symbol search
There is no need to use an opaque pointer for check_exported_symbol()
or find_exported_symbol_in_section.

Pass (struct find_symbol_arg *) explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Lecopzer Chen
8eac910a49 module: show disallowed symbol name for inherit_taint()
The error log for inherit_taint() doesn't really help to find the
symbol which violates GPL rules.

For example,
if a module has 300 symbol and includes 50 disallowed symbols,
the log only shows the content below and we have no idea what symbol is.
    AAA: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols from proprietary module BBB.

It's hard for user who doesn't really know how the symbol was parsing.

This patch add symbol name to tell the offending symbols explicitly.
    AAA: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols SSS from proprietary module BBB.

Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
391e982bfa module: fix [e_shstrndx].sh_size=0 OOB access
It is trivial to craft a module to trigger OOB access in this line:

	if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') {

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000aa0fff
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 100066067 PMD 10436f067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 1215 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.18.0-rc5-00007-g9bf578647087-dirty #10
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:load_module+0x19b/0x2391

Fixes: ec2a29593c ("module: harden ELF info handling")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
[rebased patch onto modules-next]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
99bd995655 module: Introduce module unload taint tracking
Currently, only the initial module that tainted the kernel is
recorded e.g. when an out-of-tree module is loaded.

The purpose of this patch is to allow the kernel to maintain a record of
each unloaded module that taints the kernel. So, in addition to
displaying a list of linked modules (see print_modules()) e.g. in the
event of a detected bad page, unloaded modules that carried a taint/or
taints are displayed too. A tainted module unload count is maintained.

The number of tracked modules is not fixed. This feature is disabled by
default.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
6fb0538d01 module: Move module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h
No functional change.

This patch migrates module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() to internal.h.
So, the aforementiond function can be used outside of main/or core
module code yet will remain restricted for internal use only.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
c14e522bc7 module: Make module_flags_taint() accept a module's taints bitmap and usable outside core code
No functional change.

The purpose of this patch is to modify module_flags_taint() to accept
a module's taints bitmap as a parameter and modifies all users
accordingly. Furthermore, it is now possible to access a given
module's taint flags data outside of non-essential code yet does
remain for internal use only.

This is in preparation for module unload taint tracking support.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:29:41 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
55ce556dbf module: Remove module_addr_min and module_addr_max
Replace module_addr_min and module_addr_max by
mod_tree.addr_min and mod_tree.addr_max

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:05 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
01dc0386ef module: Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
Add CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC to allow architectures
to request having modules data in vmalloc area instead of module area.

This is required on powerpc book3s/32 in order to set data non
executable, because it is not possible to set executability on page
basis, this is done per 256 Mbytes segments. The module area has exec
right, vmalloc area has noexec.

This can also be useful on other powerpc/32 in order to maximize the
chance of code being close enough to kernel core to avoid branch
trampolines.

Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mcgrof: rebased in light of kernel/module/kdb.c move]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:05 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
6ab9942c44 module: Introduce data_layout
In order to allow separation of data from text, add another layout,
called data_layout. For architectures requesting separation of text
and data, only text will go in core_layout and data will go in
data_layout.

For architectures which keep text and data together, make data_layout
an alias of core_layout, that way data_layout can be used for all
data manipulations, regardless of whether data is in core_layout or
data_layout.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:05 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
446d55666d module: Prepare for handling several RB trees
In order to separate text and data, we need to setup
two rb trees.

Modify functions to give the tree as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:05 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
80b8bf4369 module: Always have struct mod_tree_root
In order to separate text and data, we need to setup
two rb trees.

This means that struct mod_tree_root is required even without
MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:05 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
7337f929d5 module: Rename debug_align() as strict_align()
debug_align() was added by commit 84e1c6bb38 ("x86: Add RO/NX
protection for loadable kernel modules")

At that time the config item was CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX.

But nowadays it has changed to CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX and
debug_align() is confusing because it has nothing to do with
DEBUG.

Rename it strict_align()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
ef505058dc module: Rework layout alignment to avoid BUG_ON()s
Perform layout alignment verification up front and WARN_ON()
and fail module loading instead of crashing the machine.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
32a08c17d8 module: Move module_enable_x() and frob_text() in strict_rwx.c
Move module_enable_x() together with module_enable_nx() and
module_enable_ro().

Those three functions are going together, they are all used
to set up the correct page flags on the different sections.

As module_enable_x() is used independently of
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX, build strict_rwx.c all the time and
use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX) when relevant.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
0597579356 module: Make module_enable_x() independent of CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
module_enable_x() has nothing to do with CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
allthough by coincidence architectures who need module_enable_x() are
selection CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX.

Enable module_enable_x() for everyone everytime. If an architecture
already has module text set executable, it's a no-op.

Don't check text_size alignment. When CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set
the verification is already done in frob_rodata(). When
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX is not set it is not a big deal to have the
start of data as executable. Just make sure we entirely get the last
page when the boundary is not aligned.

And don't BUG on misaligned base as some architectures like nios2
use kmalloc() for allocating modules. So just bail out in that case.
If that's a problem, a page fault will occur later anyway.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
47889798da module: Move version support into a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates module version support out of core code into
kernel/module/version.c. In addition simple code refactoring to
make this possible.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
f64205a420 module: Move kdb module related code out of main kdb code
No functional change.

This patch migrates the kdb 'lsmod' command support out of main
kdb code into its own file under kernel/module. In addition to
the above, a minor style warning i.e. missing a blank line after
declarations, was resolved too. The new file was added to
MAINTAINERS. Finally we remove linux/module.h as it is entirely
redundant.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
44c09535de module: Move sysfs support into a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates module sysfs support out of core code into
kernel/module/sysfs.c. In addition simple code refactoring to
make this possible.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
0ffc40f6c8 module: Move procfs support into a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates code that allows one to generate a
list of loaded/or linked modules via /proc when procfs
support is enabled into kernel/module/procfs.c.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
08126db5ff module: kallsyms: Fix suspicious rcu usage
No functional change.

The purpose of this patch is to address the various Sparse warnings
due to the incorrect dereference/or access of an __rcu pointer.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
91fb02f315 module: Move kallsyms support into a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates kallsyms code out of core module
code kernel/module/kallsyms.c

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
473c84d185 module: Move kmemleak support to a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates kmemleak code out of core module
code into kernel/module/debug_kmemleak.c

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
0c1e42805c module: Move extra signature support out of core code
No functional change.

This patch migrates additional module signature check
code from core module code into kernel/module/signing.c.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
b33465fe9c module: Move strict rwx support to a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates code that makes module text
and rodata memory read-only and non-text memory
non-executable from core module code into
kernel/module/strict_rwx.c.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
58d208de3e module: Move latched RB-tree support to a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates module latched RB-tree support
(e.g. see __module_address()) from core module code
into kernel/module/tree_lookup.c.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
1be9473e31 module: Move livepatch support to a separate file
No functional change.

This patch migrates livepatch support (i.e. used during module
add/or load and remove/or deletion) from core module code into
kernel/module/livepatch.c. At the moment it contains code to
persist Elf information about a given livepatch module, only.
The new file was added to MAINTAINERS.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:43:04 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
5aff4dfdb4 module: Make internal.h and decompress.c more compliant
This patch will address the following warning and style violations
generated by ./scripts/checkpatch.pl in strict mode:

  WARNING: Use #include <linux/module.h> instead of <asm/module.h>
  #10: FILE: kernel/module/internal.h:10:
  +#include <asm/module.h>

  CHECK: spaces preferred around that '-' (ctx:VxV)
  #18: FILE: kernel/module/internal.h:18:
  +#define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))

  CHECK: Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations
  #69: FILE: kernel/module/internal.h:69:
  +}
  +static inline void module_decompress_cleanup(struct load_info *info)
						   ^
  CHECK: extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files
  #84: FILE: kernel/module/internal.h:84:
  +extern int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, struct load_info *info);

  WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
  #116: FILE: kernel/module/decompress.c:116:
  +               struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
  +               if (!page) {

  WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
  #174: FILE: kernel/module/decompress.c:174:
  +               struct page *page = module_get_next_page(info);
  +               if (!page) {

  CHECK: Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations
  #258: FILE: kernel/module/decompress.c:258:
  +}
  +static struct kobj_attribute module_compression_attr = __ATTR_RO(compression);

Note: Fortunately, the multiple-include optimisation found in
include/linux/module.h will prevent duplication/or inclusion more than
once.

Fixes: f314dfea16 ("modsign: log module name in the event of an error")
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:42:35 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
8ab4ed08a2 module: Simple refactor in preparation for split
No functional change.

This patch makes it possible to move non-essential code
out of core module code.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-05 08:41:13 -07:00
Aaron Tomlin
cfc1d27789 module: Move all into module/
No functional changes.

This patch moves all module related code into a separate directory,
modifies each file name and creates a new Makefile. Note: this effort
is in preparation to refactor core module code.

Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-04-04 12:57:54 -07:00