-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=KDfa
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM fixes from Paul Moore:
- Add a missing security_mmap_file() check to the remap_file_pages()
syscall
- Properly reference the SELinux and Smack LSM blobs in the
security_watch_key() LSM hook
- Fix a random IPE selftest crash caused by a missing list terminator
in the test
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit tests
selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key()
mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
Unfortunately when we migrated the lifecycle management of the key LSM
blob to the LSM framework we forgot to convert the security_watch_key()
callbacks for SELinux and Smack. This patch corrects this by making use
of the selinux_key() and smack_key() helper functions respectively.
This patch also removes some input checking in the Smack callback as it
is no longer needed.
Fixes: 5f8d28f6d7 ("lsm: infrastructure management of the key security blob")
Reported-by: syzbot+044fdf24e96093584232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+044fdf24e96093584232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=HIAO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Move the LSM framework to static calls
This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
date.
- Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM
This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
widely posted over several years.
Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
directly during the next merge window.
- Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework
Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.
Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
provides a XFRM LSM implementation.
- Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN
The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.
- Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook
Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
released due to RCU.
Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
callback.
- Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns
The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.
- Various cleanups and improvements
A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
minor style fixups.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
documentation: add IPE documentation
ipe: kunit test for parser
scripts: add boot policy generation program
ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
ipe: add permissive toggle
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZuQEwAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
osS0AQCgIpvey9oW5DMyMw6Bv0hFMRv95gbNQZfHy09iK+NMNAD9GALhb/4cMIVB
7YrZGXEz454lpgcs8AnrOVjVNfctOQg=
=e9s9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
"This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.
Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.
With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
the future.
- struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
bytes.
- Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
bytes.
- Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.
I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
actually provide really good perf data.
- Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.
Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
prevent object recycling.
That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
adding a new cacheline.
So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.
- And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.
The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
completely unrelated things.
It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
really lacks a specific function.
For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
another pointer indirection.
But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
fs: remove f_version
pipe: use f_pipe
fs: add f_pipe
ubifs: store cookie in private data
ufs: store cookie in private data
udf: store cookie in private data
proc: store cookie in private data
ocfs2: store cookie in private data
input: remove f_version abuse
ext4: store cookie in private data
ext2: store cookie in private data
affs: store cookie in private data
fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
fs: use must_set_pos()
fs: add must_set_pos()
fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
s390: remove unused f_version
ceph: remove unused f_version
adi: remove unused f_version
mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
...
Marek Gresko reports that the root user on an NFS client is able to
change the security labels on files on an NFS filesystem that is
exported with root squashing enabled.
The end of the kerneldoc comment for __vfs_setxattr_noperm() states:
* This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
* is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate
* permission checks.
nfsd_setattr() does do permissions checking via fh_verify() and
nfsd_permission(), but those don't do all the same permissions checks
that are done by security_inode_setxattr() and its related LSM hooks do.
Since nfsd_setattr() is the only consumer of security_inode_setsecctx(),
simplest solution appears to be to replace the call to
__vfs_setxattr_noperm() with a call to __vfs_setxattr_locked(). This
fixes the above issue and has the added benefit of causing nfsd to
recall conflicting delegations on a file when a client tries to change
its security label.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Gresko <marek.gresko@protonmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218809
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
We do embedd struct fown_struct into struct file letting it take up 32
bytes in total. We could tweak struct fown_struct to be more compact but
really it shouldn't even be embedded in struct file in the first place.
Instead, actual users of struct fown_struct should allocate the struct
on demand. This frees up 24 bytes in struct file.
That will have some potentially user-visible changes for the ownership
fcntl()s. Some of them can now fail due to allocation failures.
Practically, that probably will almost never happen as the allocations
are small and they only happen once per file.
The fown_struct is used during kill_fasync() which is used by e.g.,
pipes to generate a SIGIO signal. Sending of such signals is conditional
on userspace having set an owner for the file using one of the F_OWNER
fcntl()s. Such users will be unaffected if struct fown_struct is
allocated during the fcntl() call.
There are a few subsystems that call __f_setown() expecting
file->f_owner to be allocated:
(1) tun devices
file->f_op->fasync::tun_chr_fasync()
-> __f_setown()
There are no callers of tun_chr_fasync().
(2) tty devices
file->f_op->fasync::tty_fasync()
-> __tty_fasync()
-> __f_setown()
tty_fasync() has no additional callers but __tty_fasync() has. Note
that __tty_fasync() only calls __f_setown() if the @on argument is
true. It's called from:
file->f_op->release::tty_release()
-> tty_release()
-> __tty_fasync()
-> __f_setown()
tty_release() calls __tty_fasync() with @on false
=> __f_setown() is never called from tty_release().
=> All callers of tty_release() are safe as well.
file->f_op->release::tty_open()
-> tty_release()
-> __tty_fasync()
-> __f_setown()
__tty_hangup() calls __tty_fasync() with @on false
=> __f_setown() is never called from tty_release().
=> All callers of __tty_hangup() are safe as well.
From the callchains it's obvious that (1) and (2) end up getting called
via file->f_op->fasync(). That can happen either through the F_SETFL
fcntl() with the FASYNC flag raised or via the FIOASYNC ioctl(). If
FASYNC is requested and the file isn't already FASYNC then
file->f_op->fasync() is called with @on true which ends up causing both
(1) and (2) to call __f_setown().
(1) and (2) are the only subsystems that call __f_setown() from the
file->f_op->fasync() handler. So both (1) and (2) have been updated to
allocate a struct fown_struct prior to calling fasync_helper() to
register with the fasync infrastructure. That's safe as they both call
fasync_helper() which also does allocations if @on is true.
The other interesting case are file leases:
(3) file leases
lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup()
-> __f_setown()
Which in turn is called from:
generic_add_lease()
-> lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup()
-> __f_setown()
So here again we can simply make generic_add_lease() allocate struct
fown_struct prior to the lease_manager_ops->lm_setup::lease_setup()
which happens under a spinlock.
With that the two remaining subsystems that call __f_setown() are:
(4) dnotify
(5) sockets
Both have their own custom ioctls to set struct fown_struct and both
have been converted to allocate a struct fown_struct on demand from
their respective ioctls.
Interactions with O_PATH are fine as well e.g., when opening a /dev/tty
as O_PATH then no file->f_op->open() happens thus no file->f_owner is
allocated. That's fine as no file operation will be set for those and
the device has never been opened. fcntl()s called on such things will
just allocate a ->f_owner on demand. Although I have zero idea why'd you
care about f_owner on an O_PATH fd.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813-work-f_owner-v2-1-4e9343a79f9f@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
To be consistent with most LSM hooks, convert the return value of
hook inode_copy_up_xattr to 0 or a negative error code.
Before:
- Hook inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 when accepting xattr, 1 when
discarding xattr, -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know xattr, or any
other negative error code otherwise.
After:
- Hook inode_copy_up_xattr returns 0 when accepting xattr, *-ECANCELED*
when discarding xattr, -EOPNOTSUPP if it does not know xattr, or
any other negative error code otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Move management of the key->security blob out of the individual security
modules and into the security infrastructure. Instead of allocating the
blobs from within the modules the modules tell the infrastructure how
much space is required, and the space is allocated there. There are
no existing modules that require a key_free hook, so the call to it and
the definition for it have been removed.
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Move management of the sock->sk_security blob out
of the individual security modules and into the security
infrastructure. Instead of allocating the blobs from within
the modules the modules tell the infrastructure how much
space is required, and the space is allocated there.
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=w5mj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240715' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
"Two LSM patches focused on cleaning up the inode xattr capability
handling"
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240715' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
selinux,smack: remove the capability checks in the removexattr hooks
lsm: fixup the inode xattr capability handling
Commit 61df7b8282 ("lsm: fixup the inode xattr capability handling")
moved the responsibility of doing the inode xattr capability checking
out of the individual LSMs and into the LSM framework itself.
Unfortunately, while the original commit added the capability checks
to both the setxattr and removexattr code in the LSM framework, it
only removed the setxattr capability checks from the individual LSMs,
leaving duplicated removexattr capability checks in both the SELinux
and Smack code.
This patch removes the duplicated code from SELinux and Smack.
Fixes: 61df7b8282 ("lsm: fixup the inode xattr capability handling")
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
When a process accept()s connection from a unix socket
(either stream or seqpacket)
it gets the socket with the label of the connecting process.
For example, if a connecting process has a label 'foo',
the accept()ed socket will also have 'in' and 'out' labels 'foo',
regardless of the label of the listener process.
This is because kernel creates unix child sockets
in the context of the connecting process.
I do not see any obvious way for the listener to abuse
alien labels coming with the new socket, but,
to be on the safe side, it's better fix new socket labels.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Currently, Smack mirrors the label of incoming tcp/ipv4 connections:
when a label 'foo' connects to a label 'bar' with tcp/ipv4,
'foo' always gets 'foo' in returned ipv4 packets. So,
1) returned packets are incorrectly labeled ('foo' instead of 'bar')
2) 'bar' can write to 'foo' without being authorized to write.
Here is a scenario how to see this:
* Take two machines, let's call them C and S,
with active Smack in the default state
(no settings, no rules, no labeled hosts, only builtin labels)
* At S, add Smack rule 'foo bar w'
(labels 'foo' and 'bar' are instantiated at S at this moment)
* At S, at label 'bar', launch a program
that listens for incoming tcp/ipv4 connections
* From C, at label 'foo', connect to the listener at S.
(label 'foo' is instantiated at C at this moment)
Connection succeedes and works.
* Send some data in both directions.
* Collect network traffic of this connection.
All packets in both directions are labeled with the CIPSO
of the label 'foo'. Hence, label 'bar' writes to 'foo' without
being authorized, and even without ever being known at C.
If anybody cares: exactly the same happens with DCCP.
This behavior 1st manifested in release 2.6.29.4 (see Fixes below)
and it looks unintentional. At least, no explanation was provided.
I changed returned packes label into the 'bar',
to bring it into line with the Smack documentation claims.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Andreev <andreev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
The current security_inode_setxattr() and security_inode_removexattr()
hooks rely on individual LSMs to either call into the associated
capability hooks (cap_inode_setxattr() or cap_inode_removexattr()), or
return a magic value of 1 to indicate that the LSM layer itself should
perform the capability checks. Unfortunately, with the default return
value for these LSM hooks being 0, an individual LSM hook returning a
1 will cause the LSM hook processing to exit early, potentially
skipping a LSM. Thankfully, with the exception of the BPF LSM, none
of the LSMs which currently register inode xattr hooks should end up
returning a value of 1, and in the BPF LSM case, with the BPF LSM hooks
executing last there should be no real harm in stopping processing of
the LSM hooks. However, the reliance on the individual LSMs to either
call the capability hooks themselves, or signal the LSM with a return
value of 1, is fragile and relies on a specific set of LSMs being
enabled. This patch is an effort to resolve, or minimize, these
issues.
Before we discuss the solution, there are a few observations and
considerations that we need to take into account:
* BPF LSM registers an implementation for every LSM hook, and that
implementation simply returns the hook's default return value, a
0 in this case. We want to ensure that the default BPF LSM behavior
results in the capability checks being called.
* SELinux and Smack do not expect the traditional capability checks
to be applied to the xattrs that they "own".
* SELinux and Smack are currently written in such a way that the
xattr capability checks happen before any additional LSM specific
access control checks. SELinux does apply SELinux specific access
controls to all xattrs, even those not "owned" by SELinux.
* IMA and EVM also register xattr hooks but assume that the LSM layer
and specific LSMs have already authorized the basic xattr operation.
In order to ensure we perform the capability based access controls
before the individual LSM access controls, perform only one capability
access control check for each operation, and clarify the logic around
applying the capability controls, we need a mechanism to determine if
any of the enabled LSMs "own" a particular xattr and want to take
responsibility for controlling access to that xattr. The solution in
this patch is to create a new LSM hook, 'inode_xattr_skipcap', that is
not exported to the rest of the kernel via a security_XXX() function,
but is used by the LSM layer to determine if a LSM wants to control
access to a given xattr and avoid the traditional capability controls.
Registering an inode_xattr_skipcap hook is optional, if a LSM declines
to register an implementation, or uses an implementation that simply
returns the default value (0), there is no effect as the LSM continues
to enforce the capability based controls (unless another LSM takes
ownership of the xattr). If none of the LSMs signal that the
capability checks should be skipped, the capability check is performed
and if access is granted the individual LSM xattr access control hooks
are executed, keeping with the DAC-before-LSM convention.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQQdXVVFGN5XqKr1Hj7LwZzRsCrn5QUCZkQD2xQcem9oYXJAbGlu
dXguaWJtLmNvbQAKCRDLwZzRsCrn5b81APwINCoiLDB0L9KkyUhQjqvLLZCS85u9
Qo3/wdUGAb2tygD/RYKJgtGxvqO1Ap1IysytKHId0yo+vokdXG5stpMPJQE=
=dIrw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'integrity-v6.10' of ssh://ra.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"Two IMA changes, one EVM change, a use after free bug fix, and a code
cleanup to address "-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end" warnings:
- The existing IMA {ascii, binary}_runtime_measurements lists include
a hard coded SHA1 hash. To address this limitation, define per TPM
enabled hash algorithm {ascii, binary}_runtime_measurements lists
- Close an IMA integrity init_module syscall measurement gap by
defining a new critical-data record
- Enable (partial) EVM support on stacked filesystems (overlayfs).
Only EVM portable & immutable file signatures are copied up, since
they do not contain filesystem specific metadata"
* tag 'integrity-v6.10' of ssh://ra.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: add crypto agility support for template-hash algorithm
evm: Rename is_unsupported_fs to is_unsupported_hmac_fs
fs: Rename SB_I_EVM_UNSUPPORTED to SB_I_EVM_HMAC_UNSUPPORTED
evm: Enforce signatures on unsupported filesystem for EVM_INIT_X509
ima: re-evaluate file integrity on file metadata change
evm: Store and detect metadata inode attributes changes
ima: Move file-change detection variables into new structure
evm: Use the metadata inode to calculate metadata hash
evm: Implement per signature type decision in security_inode_copy_up_xattr
security: allow finer granularity in permitting copy-up of security xattrs
ima: Rename backing_inode to real_inode
integrity: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
ima: define an init_module critical data record
ima: Fix use-after-free on a dentry's dname.name
Copying up xattrs is solely based on the security xattr name. For finer
granularity add a dentry parameter to the security_inode_copy_up_xattr
hook definition, allowing decisions to be based on the xattr content as
well.
Co-developed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM,SELinux)
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Change the size parameters in lsm_list_modules(), lsm_set_self_attr()
and lsm_get_self_attr() from size_t to u32. This avoids the need to
have different interfaces for 32 and 64 bit systems.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a04a119808 ("LSM: syscalls for current process attributes")
Fixes: ad4aff9ec2 ("LSM: Create lsm_list_modules system call")
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reported-and-reviewed-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@strace.io>
[PM: subject and metadata tweaks, syscall.h fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0mTM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Promote IMA/EVM to a proper LSM
This is the bulk of the diffstat, and the source of all the changes
in the VFS code. Prior to the start of the LSM stacking work it was
important that IMA/EVM were separate from the rest of the LSMs,
complete with their own hooks, infrastructure, etc. as it was the
only way to enable IMA/EVM at the same time as a LSM.
However, now that the bulk of the LSM infrastructure supports
multiple simultaneous LSMs, we can simplify things greatly by
bringing IMA/EVM into the LSM infrastructure as proper LSMs. This is
something I've wanted to see happen for quite some time and Roberto
was kind enough to put in the work to make it happen.
- Use the LSM hook default values to simplify the call_int_hook() macro
Previously the call_int_hook() macro required callers to supply a
default return value, despite a default value being specified when
the LSM hook was defined.
This simplifies the macro by using the defined default return value
which makes life easier for callers and should also reduce the number
of return value bugs in the future (we've had a few pop up recently,
hence this work).
- Use the KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of kmem_cache_create()
The guidance appears to be to use the KMEM_CACHE() macro when
possible and there is no reason why we can't use the macro, so let's
use it.
- Fix a number of comment typos in the LSM hook comment blocks
Not much to say here, we fixed some questionable grammar decisions in
the LSM hook comment blocks.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (28 commits)
cred: Use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create()
lsm: use default hook return value in call_int_hook()
lsm: fix typos in security/security.c comment headers
integrity: Remove LSM
ima: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM
evm: Make it independent from 'integrity' LSM
evm: Move to LSM infrastructure
ima: Move IMA-Appraisal to LSM infrastructure
ima: Move to LSM infrastructure
integrity: Move integrity_kernel_module_request() to IMA
security: Introduce key_post_create_or_update hook
security: Introduce inode_post_remove_acl hook
security: Introduce inode_post_set_acl hook
security: Introduce inode_post_create_tmpfile hook
security: Introduce path_post_mknod hook
security: Introduce file_release hook
security: Introduce file_post_open hook
security: Introduce inode_post_removexattr hook
security: Introduce inode_post_setattr hook
security: Align inode_setattr hook definition with EVM
...
Add the idmap parameter to the definition, so that evm_inode_setattr() can
be registered as this hook implementation.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
smack_cred_transfer() open codes the same initialization
as init_task_smack(). Remove the open coding and replace it
with a call to init_task_smack().
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Currently, Smack initializes in-memory new inodes in three steps. It first
sets the xattrs in smack_inode_init_security(), fetches them in
smack_d_instantiate() and finally, in the same function, sets the in-memory
inodes depending on xattr values, unless they are in specially-handled
filesystems.
Other than being inefficient, this also prevents filesystems not supporting
xattrs from working properly since, without xattrs, there is no way to pass
the label determined in smack_inode_init_security() to
smack_d_instantiate().
Since the LSM infrastructure allows setting and getting the security field
without xattrs through the inode_setsecurity and inode_getsecurity hooks,
make the inode creation work too, by initializing the in-memory inode
earlier in smack_inode_init_security().
Also mark the inode as instantiated, to prevent smack_d_instantiate() from
overwriting the security field. As mentioned above, this potentially has
impact for inodes in specially-handled filesystems in
smack_d_instantiate(), if they are not handled in the same way in
smack_inode_init_security().
Filesystems other than tmpfs don't call security_inode_init_security(), so
they would be always initialized in smack_d_instantiate(), as before. For
tmpfs, the current behavior is to assign to inodes the label '*', but
actually that label is overwritten with the one fetched from the SMACK64
xattr, set in smack_inode_init_security() (default: '_').
Initializing the in-memory inode is straightforward: if not transmuting,
nothing more needs to be done; if transmuting, overwrite the current inode
label with the one from the parent directory, and set SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE.
Finally, set SMK_INODE_INSTANT for all cases, to mark the inode as
instantiated.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
The inode_init_security hook is already a good place to initialize the
in-memory inode. And that is also what SELinux does.
In preparation for this, move the existing smack_inode_init_security() code
outside the 'if (xattr)' condition, and set the xattr, if provided.
This change does not have any impact on the current code, since every time
security_inode_init_security() is called, the initxattr() callback is
passed and, thus, xattr is non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
If the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr is provided, and the inode is a directory,
update the in-memory inode flags by setting SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5c6d1125f8 ("Smack: Transmute labels on specified directories") # v2.6.38.x
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Since the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr makes sense only for directories, enforce
this restriction in smack_inode_setxattr().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5c6d1125f8 ("Smack: Transmute labels on specified directories") # v2.6.38.x
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=5v/U
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just come fixes and cleanups, but one feature as well. In
detail:
- Harden the check for handling IOPOLL based on return (Pavel)
- Various minor optimizations (Pavel)
- Drop remnants of SCM_RIGHTS fd passing support, now that it's no
longer supported since 6.7 (me)
- Fix for a case where bytes_done wasn't initialized properly on a
failure condition for read/write requests (me)
- Move the register related code to a separate file (me)
- Add support for returning the provided ring buffer head (me)
- Add support for adding a direct descriptor to the normal file table
(me, Christian Brauner)
- Fix for ensuring pending task_work for a ring with DEFER_TASKRUN is
run even if we timeout waiting (me)"
* tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: ensure local task_work is run on wait timeout
io_uring/kbuf: add method for returning provided buffer ring head
io_uring/rw: ensure io->bytes_done is always initialized
io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTS
io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socket
io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.c
io_uring/openclose: add support for IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL
io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_get_task
io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy
io_uring: split out cmd api into a separate header
io_uring: optimise ltimeout for inline execution
io_uring: don't check iopoll if request completes
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing
happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and
dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to
better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies.
Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all
architectures have percolated in - nothing major.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=3tyT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
"The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
sched.h to better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies"
* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
restart_block: Trim includes
lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
sem: Split out sem_types.h
uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
Split out irqflags_types.h
ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
shm: Slim down dependencies
workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
...
Some ioctl commands do not require ioctl permission, but are routed to
other permissions such as FILE_GETATTR or FILE_SETATTR. This routing is
done by comparing the ioctl cmd to a set of 64-bit flags (FS_IOC_*).
However, if a 32-bit process is running on a 64-bit kernel, it emits
32-bit flags (FS_IOC32_*) for certain ioctl operations. These flags are
being checked erroneously, which leads to these ioctl operations being
routed to the ioctl permission, rather than the correct file
permissions.
This was also noted in a RED-PEN finding from a while back -
"/* RED-PEN how should LSM module know it's handling 32bit? */".
This patch introduces a new hook, security_file_ioctl_compat(), that is
called from the compat ioctl syscall. All current LSMs have been changed
to support this hook.
Reviewing the three places where we are currently using
security_file_ioctl(), it appears that only SELinux needs a dedicated
compat change; TOMOYO and SMACK appear to be functional without any
change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0b24dcb7f2 ("Revert "selinux: simplify ioctl checking"")
Signed-off-by: Alfred Piccioni <alpic@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: subject tweak, line length fixes, and alignment corrections]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
linux/io_uring.h is slowly becoming a rubbish bin where we put
anything exposed to other subsystems. For instance, the task exit
hooks and io_uring cmd infra are completely orthogonal and don't need
each other's definitions. Start cleaning it up by splitting out all
command bits into a new header file.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ec50bae6e21f371d3850796e716917fc141225a.1701391955.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As the kernel test robot helpfully reminded us, all of the lsm_id
instances defined inside the various LSMs should be marked as static.
The one exception is Landlock which uses its lsm_id variable across
multiple source files with an extern declaration in a header file.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
While we have a lsm_fill_user_ctx() helper function designed to make
life easier for LSMs which return lsm_ctx structs to userspace, we
didn't include all of the buffer length safety checks and buffer
padding adjustments in the helper. This led to code duplication
across the different LSMs and the possibility for mistakes across the
different LSM subsystems. In order to reduce code duplication and
decrease the chances of silly mistakes, we're consolidating all of
this code into the lsm_fill_user_ctx() helper.
The buffer padding is also modified from a fixed 8-byte alignment to
an alignment that matches the word length of the machine
(BITS_PER_LONG / 8).
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Implement Smack support for security_[gs]etselfattr.
Refactor the setprocattr hook to avoid code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Create a struct lsm_id to contain identifying information about Linux
Security Modules (LSMs). At inception this contains the name of the
module and an identifier associated with the security module. Change
the security_add_hooks() interface to use this structure. Change the
individual modules to maintain their own struct lsm_id and pass it to
security_add_hooks().
The values are for LSM identifiers are defined in a new UAPI
header file linux/lsm.h. Each existing LSM has been updated to
include it's LSMID in the lsm_id.
The LSM ID values are sequential, with the oldest module
LSM_ID_CAPABILITY being the lowest value and the existing modules
numbered in the order they were included in the main line kernel.
This is an arbitrary convention for assigning the values, but
none better presents itself. The value 0 is defined as being invalid.
The values 1-99 are reserved for any special case uses which may
arise in the future. This may include attributes of the LSM
infrastructure itself, possibly related to namespacing or network
attribute management. A special range is identified for such attributes
to help reduce confusion for developers unfamiliar with LSMs.
LSM attribute values are defined for the attributes presented by
modules that are available today. As with the LSM IDs, The value 0
is defined as being invalid. The values 1-99 are reserved for any
special case uses which may arise in the future.
Cc: linux-security-module <linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net>
Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Nacked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
[PM: forward ported beyond v6.6 due merge window changes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=dnm4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
- Add proper multi-LSM support for xattrs in the
security_inode_init_security() hook
Historically the LSM layer has only allowed a single LSM to add an
xattr to an inode, with IMA/EVM measuring that and adding its own as
well. As we work towards promoting IMA/EVM to a "proper LSM" instead
of the special case that it is now, we need to better support the
case of multiple LSMs each adding xattrs to an inode and after
several attempts we now appear to have something that is working
well. It is worth noting that in the process of making this change we
uncovered a problem with Smack's SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr which is also
fixed in this pull request.
- Additional LSM hook constification
Two patches to constify parameters to security_capget() and
security_binder_transfer_file(). While I generally don't make a
special note of who submitted these patches, these were the work of
an Outreachy intern, Khadija Kamran, and that makes me happy;
hopefully it does the same for all of you reading this.
- LSM hook comment header fixes
One patch to add a missing hook comment header, one to fix a minor
typo.
- Remove an old, unused credential function declaration
It wasn't clear to me who should pick this up, but it was trivial,
obviously correct, and arguably the LSM layer has a vested interest
in credentials so I merged it. Sadly I'm now noticing that despite my
subject line cleanup I didn't cleanup the "unsued" misspelling, sigh
* tag 'lsm-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lsm: constify the 'file' parameter in security_binder_transfer_file()
lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget()
lsm: add comment block for security_sk_classify_flow LSM hook
security: Fix ret values doc for security_inode_init_security()
cred: remove unsued extern declaration change_create_files_as()
evm: Support multiple LSMs providing an xattr
evm: Align evm_inode_init_security() definition with LSM infrastructure
smack: Set the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr in smack_inode_init_security()
security: Allow all LSMs to provide xattrs for inode_init_security hook
lsm: fix typo in security_file_lock() comment header
With the newly added ability of LSMs to supply multiple xattrs, set
SMACK64TRASMUTE in smack_inode_init_security(), instead of d_instantiate().
Do it by incrementing SMACK_INODE_INIT_XATTRS to 2 and by calling
lsm_get_xattr_slot() a second time, if the transmuting conditions are met.
The LSM infrastructure passes all xattrs provided by LSMs to the
filesystems through the initxattrs() callback, so that filesystems can
store xattrs in the disk.
After the change, the SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE inode flag is always set by
d_instantiate() after fetching SMACK64TRANSMUTE from the disk. Before it
was done by smack_inode_post_setxattr() as result of the __vfs_setxattr()
call.
Removing __vfs_setxattr() also prevents invalidating the EVM HMAC, by
adding a new xattr without checking and updating the existing HMAC.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Currently, the LSM infrastructure supports only one LSM providing an xattr
and EVM calculating the HMAC on that xattr, plus other inode metadata.
Allow all LSMs to provide one or multiple xattrs, by extending the security
blob reservation mechanism. Introduce the new lbs_xattr_count field of the
lsm_blob_sizes structure, so that each LSM can specify how many xattrs it
needs, and the LSM infrastructure knows how many xattr slots it should
allocate.
Modify the inode_init_security hook definition, by passing the full
xattr array allocated in security_inode_init_security(), and the current
number of xattr slots in that array filled by LSMs. The first parameter
would allow EVM to access and calculate the HMAC on xattrs supplied by
other LSMs, the second to not leave gaps in the xattr array, when an LSM
requested but did not provide xattrs (e.g. if it is not initialized).
Introduce lsm_get_xattr_slot(), which LSMs can call as many times as the
number specified in the lbs_xattr_count field of the lsm_blob_sizes
structure. During each call, lsm_get_xattr_slot() increments the number of
filled xattrs, so that at the next invocation it returns the next xattr
slot to fill.
Cleanup security_inode_init_security(). Unify the !initxattrs and
initxattrs case by simply not allocating the new_xattrs array in the
former. Update the documentation to reflect the changes, and fix the
description of the xattr name, as it is not allocated anymore.
Adapt both SELinux and Smack to use the new definition of the
inode_init_security hook, and to call lsm_get_xattr_slot() to obtain and
fill the reserved slots in the xattr array.
Move the xattr->name assignment after the xattr->value one, so that it is
done only in case of successful memory allocation.
Finally, change the default return value of the inode_init_security hook
from zero to -EOPNOTSUPP, so that BPF LSM correctly follows the hook
conventions.
Reported-by: Nicolas Bouchinet <nicolas.bouchinet@clip-os.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/Y1FTSIo+1x+4X0LS@archlinux/
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
[PM: minor comment and variable tweaks, approved by RS]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
smack_dentry_create_files_as() determines whether transmuting should occur
based on the label of the parent directory the new inode will be added to,
and not the label of the directory where it is created.
This helps for example to do transmuting on overlayfs, since the latter
first creates the inode in the working directory, and then moves it to the
correct destination.
However, despite smack_dentry_create_files_as() provides the correct label,
smack_inode_init_security() does not know from passed information whether
or not transmuting occurred. Without this information,
smack_inode_init_security() cannot set SMK_INODE_CHANGED in smk_flags,
which will result in the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr not being set in
smack_d_instantiate().
Thus, add the smk_transmuted field to the task_smack structure, and set it
in smack_dentry_create_files_as() to smk_task if transmuting occurred. If
smk_task is equal to smk_transmuted in smack_inode_init_security(), act as
if transmuting was successful but without taking the label from the parent
directory (the inode label was already set correctly from the current
credentials in smack_inode_alloc_security()).
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Enhance smack_inode_getsecurity() to retrieve the value for
SMACK64TRANSMUTE from the inode security blob, similarly to SMACK64.
This helps to display accurate values in the situation where the security
labels come from mount options and not from xattrs.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Ynnl
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'Smack-for-6.4' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next
Pull smack updates from Casey Schaufler:
"There are two changes, one small and one more substantial:
- Remove of an unnecessary cast
- The mount option processing introduced with the mount rework makes
copies of mount option values. There is no good reason to make
copies of Smack labels, as they are maintained on a list and never
removed.
The code now uses pointers to entries on the list, reducing
processing time and memory use"
* tag 'Smack-for-6.4' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next:
Smack: Improve mount process memory use
smack_lsm: remove unnecessary type casting
The existing mount processing code in Smack makes many unnecessary
copies of Smack labels. Because Smack labels never go away once
imported it is safe to use pointers to them rather than copies.
Replace the use of copies of label names to pointers to the global
label list entries.
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
After working with the larger SELinux-based distros for several
years, we're finally at a place where we can disable the SELinux
runtime disable functionality. The existing kernel deprecation
notice explains the functionality and why we want to remove it:
The selinuxfs "disable" node allows SELinux to be disabled at
runtime prior to a policy being loaded into the kernel. If
disabled via this mechanism, SELinux will remain disabled until
the system is rebooted.
The preferred method of disabling SELinux is via the "selinux=0"
boot parameter, but the selinuxfs "disable" node was created to
make it easier for systems with primitive bootloaders that did not
allow for easy modification of the kernel command line.
Unfortunately, allowing for SELinux to be disabled at runtime makes
it difficult to secure the kernel's LSM hooks using the
"__ro_after_init" feature.
It is that last sentence, mentioning the '__ro_after_init' hardening,
which is the real motivation for this change, and if you look at the
diffstat you'll see that the impact of this patch reaches across all
the different LSMs, helping prevent tampering at the LSM hook level.
From a SELinux perspective, it is important to note that if you
continue to disable SELinux via "/etc/selinux/config" it may appear
that SELinux is disabled, but it is simply in an uninitialized state.
If you load a policy with `load_policy -i`, you will see SELinux
come alive just as if you had loaded the policy during early-boot.
It is also worth noting that the "/sys/fs/selinux/disable" file is
always writable now, regardless of the Kconfig settings, but writing
to the file has no effect on the system, other than to display an
error on the console if a non-zero/true value is written.
Finally, in the several years where we have been working on
deprecating this functionality, there has only been one instance of
someone mentioning any user visible breakage. In this particular
case it was an individual's kernel test system, and the workaround
documented in the deprecation notice ("selinux=0" on the kernel
command line) resolved the issue without problem.
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Remove unnecessary type casting.
The type of inode variable is struct inode *, so no type casting required.
Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=klFk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20221212' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Improve the error handling in the device cgroup such that memory
allocation failures when updating the access policy do not
potentially alter the policy.
- Some minor fixes to reiserfs to ensure that it properly releases
LSM-related xattr values.
- Update the security_socket_getpeersec_stream() LSM hook to take
sockptr_t values.
Previously the net/BPF folks updated the getsockopt code in the
network stack to leverage the sockptr_t type to make it easier to
pass both kernel and __user pointers, but unfortunately when they did
so they didn't convert the LSM hook.
While there was/is no immediate risk by not converting the LSM hook,
it seems like this is a mistake waiting to happen so this patch
proactively does the LSM hook conversion.
- Convert vfs_getxattr_alloc() to return an int instead of a ssize_t
and cleanup the callers. Internally the function was never going to
return anything larger than an int and the callers were doing some
very odd things casting the return value; this patch fixes all that
and helps bring a bit of sanity to vfs_getxattr_alloc() and its
callers.
- More verbose, and helpful, LSM debug output when the system is booted
with "lsm.debug" on the command line. There are examples in the
commit description, but the quick summary is that this patch provides
better information about which LSMs are enabled and the ordering in
which they are processed.
- General comment and kernel-doc fixes and cleanups.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20221212' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
lsm: Fix description of fs_context_parse_param
lsm: Add/fix return values in lsm_hooks.h and fix formatting
lsm: Clarify documentation of vm_enough_memory hook
reiserfs: Add missing calls to reiserfs_security_free()
lsm,fs: fix vfs_getxattr_alloc() return type and caller error paths
device_cgroup: Roll back to original exceptions after copy failure
LSM: Better reporting of actual LSMs at boot
lsm: make security_socket_getpeersec_stream() sockptr_t safe
audit: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
lsm: remove obsoleted comments for security hooks
fs: edit a comment made in bad taste
