found one system where cpu address line is 44bits, mtrr printout
is not right:
[ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 0 base 0 00000000 mask FF0 00000000 write-back
[ 0.000000] 1 base 10 00000000 mask FFF 80000000 write-back
[ 0.000000] 2 base 0 80000000 mask FFF 80000000 uncachable
[ 0.000000] 3 base 0 7F800000 mask FFF FF800000 uncachable
Li Zefan and Frederic pointed out the high_width could be -4 some how.
It turns out when phys_addr is 44bit, size_or_mask will be
ffffffff,00000000 so ffs(size_or_mask) will be 0.
Try to check low 32 bit, to get correct high_width.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kerne.org>
Also-analyzed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Also-analyzed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Zhaolei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A026540.8060504@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It is expected that there might be slight differences between the e820
map and the SRAT table and the intention was that 1MB of slack be allowed.
The calculation comparing e820ram and pxmram assumes the units are bytes,
when they are in fact pages. This means 4GB of slack is being allowed,
not 1MB. This patch makes the correct comparison.
comment is from Mel.
[ Impact: don't accept buggy SRATs that could dump up to 4G of RAM ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A03E13E.6050107@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
node_cover_memory() sanity checks the SRAT table by ensuring that all
PXMs cover the memory reported in the e820.
However, when calculating the size of the holes in the e820, it uses
the early_node_map[] which contains information taken from both SRAT
and e820. If the SRAT is missing an entry, then it is not detected
that the SRAT table is incorrect and missing entries.
This patch uses the e820 map to calculate the holes instead of
early_node_map[].
comment is from Mel.
[ Impact: reject incorrect SRAT tables ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A03E10C.60906@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ed found that on 32-bit, boot_cpu_physical_apicid is not read right,
when the mptable is broken.
Interestingly, actually three paths use/set it:
1. acpi: at that time that is already read from reg
2. mptable: only read from mptable
3. no madt, and no mptable, that use default apic id 0 for 64-bit, -1 for 32-bit
so we could read the apic id for the 2/3 path. We trust the hardware
register more than we trust a BIOS data structure (the mptable).
We can also avoid the double set_fixmap() when acpi_lapic
is used, and also need to move cpu_has_apic earlier and
call apic_disable().
Also when need to update the apic id, we'd better read and
set the apic version as well - so that quirks are applied precisely.
v2: make path 3 with 64bit, use -1 as apic id, so could read it later.
v3: fix whitespace problem pointed out by Ed Swierk
[ Impact: get correct apic id for bsp other than acpi path ]
Reported-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <49FC85A9.2070702@kernel.org>
[ v4: sanity-check in the ACPI case too ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Do this so we can check the range that is mapped before
init_memory_mapping().
To be able to print out meaningful info, we first have to fix
64-bit to have max_pfn_mapped assigned before that call. This
also unifies the code-path a bit.
[ Impact: print more debug info, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49BF0978.40605@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
setup_force_cpu_cap() only have one user (Xen guest code),
but it should not reuse cleared_cpu_cpus, otherwise it
will have problems on SMP.
Need to have a separate cpu_cpus_set array too, for forced-on
flags, beyond the forced-off flags.
Also need to setup handling before all cpus caps are combined.
[ Impact: fix the forced-set CPU feature flag logic ]
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix fadt version checking
FADT2_REVISION_ID has value 3 aka rev 3 FADT. So need to use >= instead
of >, as other places in the code do.
[ Impact: extend scope of APIC boot quirk ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
So we can set io apic routing only when enabling the device irq.
This is advantageous for IRQ descriptor allocation affinity: if we set up
the IO-APIC entry later, we have a chance to allocate the IRQ descriptor
later and know which device it is on and can set affinity accordingly.
[ Impact: standardize/enhance irq-enabling sequence for mptable irqs ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01C46E.8000501@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
So we could set io apic routing when ACPI is not enabled.
[ Impact: prepare for new functionality ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01C422.5070400@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To prepare those params for pcibios_irq_enable() to call setup_io_apic_routing().
[ Impact: extend function call API to prepare for new functionality ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01C406.2040303@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Prepare to call setup_io_apic_routing() in pcibios_irq_enable()
also remove not needed member apic_id.
[ Impact: clean up, prepare for future change ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01C3DD.3050104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The patch to call mp_config_acpi_gsi() from the ACPI IRQ registration
code never got mainline because there were open discussions about it.
This call is needed to properly update the kernel's copy of the mptable,
when the update_mptable boot parameter is needed.
Now that the dust has settled with the APIC unification, and since there
were no objections when the patch was re-submitted, try this again.
[ Impact: fix the update_mptable boot parameter ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01C387.7090103@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix the conditions when we stop updating the mptable due to
running out of slots.
[ Impact: fix memory corruption / non-working update_mptable boot parameter ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01C3BB.1000609@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some processors don't have EFER; don't oops if userspace wants us to
read EFER when we check NX.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
AMDs VMCB does not have an explicit unusable segment descriptor field,
so we emulate it by using "not present". This has to be setup before
the fixups, because this field is used there.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Now that the e820 code explicitly reserves 'potentially dangerous'
free physical memory address space to protect ACPI stolen RAM,
there's no need for the rounding quirk in the PCI allocator anymore.
Also, this quirk was open-ended iteration that could end up reserving
a lot of free space and potentially breaking drivers - such as the one
reported by Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr> where there's
a PCI device with a large memory resource.
So remove it.
[ Impact: make more of the PCI hole available for assigning pci devices ]
Reported-by: Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A01A7C8.5090701@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The point is to take all RAM resources we have, and
_after_ we've added all the resources we've seen in
the E820 tree, we then _also_ try to add fake reserved
entries for any "round up to X" at the end of the RAM
resources.
[ Impact: improve PCI mem-resource allocation robustness, protect "stolen RAM" ]
Reported-by: Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: yannick.roehlly@free.fr
LKML-Reference: <4A01A784.2050407@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Determine the compressed code offset (from the kernel runtime address)
at compile time. This allows some minor optimizations in
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_*.S, but more importantly it makes this
value available to the build process, which will enable a future patch
to export the necessary linear memory footprint into the bzImage
header.
[ Impact: cleanup, future patch enabling ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
In the pre-decompression code, use the appropriate largest possible
rep movs and rep stos to move code and clear bss, respectively. For
reverse copy, do note that the initial values are supposed to be the
address of the first (highest) copy datum, not one byte beyond the end
of the buffer.
rep strings are not necessarily the fastest way to perform these
operations on all current processors, but are likely to be in the
future, and perhaps more importantly, we want to encourage the
architecturally right thing to do here.
This also fixes a couple of trivial inefficiencies on 64 bits.
[ Impact: trivial performance enhancement, increase code similarity ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The 64-bit code already clears EFLAGS as soon as it has a stack. This
seems like a reasonable precaution, so do it on 32 bits as well.
[ Impact: extra paranoia ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Set up the decompression stack as soon as we know where it needs to
go. That way we have a full-service stack as soon as possible, rather
than relying on the BP_scratch field.
Note that the stack does need to be empty during bss zeroing (or
else the stack needs to be moved out of the bss segment, which is also
an option.)
[ Impact: cleanup, minor paranoia ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Both on 32 and 64 bits, we copy all the way up to the end of bss,
except that on 64 bits there is a hack to avoid copying on top of the
page tables. There is no point in copying bss at all, especially
since we are just about to zero it all anyway.
To clean up and unify the handling, we now do:
- copy from startup_32 to _bss.
- zero from _bss to _ebss.
- the _ebss symbol is aligned to an 8-byte boundary.
- the page tables are moved to a separate section.
Use _bss as the copy endpoint since _edata may be misaligned.
[ Impact: cleanup, trivial performance improvement ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Clean up style issues in arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S. This
file had a lot fewer style issues than its 32-bit cousin, but the ones
it has are worth fixing, especially since it makes the two files more
similar.
[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reformat arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S to be closer to currently
preferred kernel assembly style, that is:
- opcode and operand separated by tab
- operands separated by ", "
- C-style comments
This also makes it more similar to head_64.S.
[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
When generating the compression suffix in
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile, follow standard Kbuild
conventions, that is:
- Use a dash not underscore before y/m/n endings
- Use := whenever possible.
Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Simplify the arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile, by using the new
capability of specifying multiple inputs to a compressor, and the
CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS Kconfig symbol.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
We only need to build relocations when we are building a 32-bit
relocatable kernel. Rather than unnecessarily complicating the
Makefiles, make an explicit Kbuild symbol for this.
[ Impact: permits future cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Aligning the .bss section makes it trivial to use large operation
sizes for moving the initialized sections and clearing the .bss.
The alignment chosen (L1 cache) is somewhat arbitrary, but should be
large enough to avoid all known performance traps and small enough to
not cause troubles.
[ Impact: trivial performance enhancement, future patch prep ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
stts() is implemented in terms of read_cr0/write_cr0 to update the
state of the TS bit. This happens during context switch, and so
is fairly performance critical. Rather than falling back to
a trap-and-emulate native read_cr0, implement our own by caching
the last-written value from write_cr0 (the TS bit is the only one
we really care about).
Impact: optimise Xen context switches
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Ignore known IST-using traps. Aside from the debugger traps, they're
low-level faults which Xen will handle for us, so the kernel needn't
worry about them. Keep warning in case unknown trap starts using IST.
Impact: suppress spurious warnings
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Native x86-64 uses the IST mechanism to run int3 and debug traps on
an alternative stack. Xen does not do this, and so the frames were
being misinterpreted by the ptrace code. This change special-cases
these two exceptions by using Xen variants which run on the normal
kernel stack properly.
Impact: avoid crash or bad data when IST trap is invoked under Xen
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
MSRC001_0015 Hardware Configuration Register (HWCR) is already defined
as MSR_K7_HWCR.
And HWCR is available for >= K7.
So MSR_K8_HWCR is not required and no-one is using it.
[ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ]
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Lockdep reports the warning below when Li tries to offline one cpu:
[ 110.835487] =================================
[ 110.835616] [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
[ 110.835688] 2.6.30-rc4-00336-g8c9ed89 #52
[ 110.835757] ---------------------------------
[ 110.835828] inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
[ 110.835908] swapper/0 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
[ 110.835982] (cmci_discover_lock){?.+...}, at: [<ffffffff80236dc0>] cmci_clear+0x30/0x9b
cmci_clear() can be called via smp_call_function_single().
It is better to disable interrupt while holding cmci_discover_lock,
to turn it into an irq-safe lock - we can deadlock otherwise.
[ Impact: fix possible deadlock in the MCE code ]
Reported-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A03ED38.8000700@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Shaohua Li<shaohua.li@intel.com>
Use reserve_early rather than e820 reservations for Xen start info and mfn->pfn
table, so that the memory use is a bit more self-documenting.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A032EF1.6070708@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Conflicts:
arch/frv/include/asm/pgtable.h
arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
Merge reason: x86/xen was on a .29 base still, move it to a fresher
branch and pick up Xen fixes as well, plus resolve
conflicts
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The Xen pagetables are no longer implicitly reserved as part of the other
i386_start_kernel reservations, so make sure we explicitly reserve them.
This prevents them from being released into the general kernel free page
pool and reused.
[ Impact: fix Xen guest crash ]
Also-Bisected-by: Bryan Donlan <bdonlan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4A032EEC.30509@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Tim Starling reported that crashdump will panic with kernel compiled
with CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP due to null pointer deference in
machine_kexec_32.c: machine_kexec(), when deferencing
kexec_image. Refering to:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13265
This patch fixes the BUG via replacing global variable reference:
kexec_image in machine_kexec() with local variable reference: image,
which is more appropriate, and will not be null.
Same BUG is in machine_kexec_64.c too, so fixed too in the same way.
[ Impact: fix crash on kexec ]
Reported-by: Tim Starling <tstarling@wikimedia.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1241751101.6259.85.camel@yhuang-dev.sh.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
With the introduction of the .brk section, special care must be taken
that no unused page table entries remain if _brk_end and _end are
separated by a 2M page boundary. cleanup_highmap() runs very early and
hence cannot take care of that, hence potential entries needing to be
removed past _brk_end must be cleared once the brk allocator has done
its job.
[ Impact: avoids undesirable TLB aliases ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
If the first non-reserved (sub-)range doesn't fit the size requested,
an endless loop will be entered. If a range returned from
find_e820_area_size() turns out insufficient in size, the range must
be skipped before calling the function again.
[ Impact: fixes boot hang on some platforms ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
- remove unused define
- make the lock variable definition stand out some more
- convert KERN_* to pr_info() / pr_warning()
[ Impact: cleanup ]
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This code has apparently used "0" and not VM86_SIGNAL since Linux
1.1.9, when Linus added VM86_SIGNAL to vm86.h. This patch changes the
code to use the symbolic name.
The magic 0 tripped me up in trying to extend the vm86(2) manpage to
actually explain vm86()'s interface -- my greps for VM86_SIGNAL came up
fruitless.
[ Impact: cleanup; no object code change ]
Signed-off-by: Samuel Bronson <naesten@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The mem= option will truncate the memory map at a specified address so
it's not possible to register nodes with memory beyond the e820 upper
bound.
unparse_node() is only called when then node had memory associated with
it, although with the mem= option it is no longer addressable.
[ Impact: fix boot hang on certain (large) systems ]
Reported-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.0905051248150.20021@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Extend the maximum addressable memory on x86-64 from 2^44 to
2^46 bytes. This requires some shuffling around of the vmalloc
and virtual memmap memory areas, to keep them away from the
direct mapping of up to 64TB of physical memory.
This patch also introduces a guard hole between the vmalloc
area and the virtual memory map space. There's really no
good reason why we wouldn't have a guard hole there.
[ Impact: future hardware enablement ]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090505172856.6820db22@cuia.bos.redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'tracing-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
tracing: x86, mmiotrace: fix range test
tracing: fix ref count in splice pages
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: show number of core_siblings instead of thread_siblings in /proc/cpuinfo
amd-iommu: fix iommu flag masks
x86: initialize io_bitmap_base on 32bit
x86: gettimeofday() vDSO: fix segfault when tv == NULL
Commit 7ad728f981
(cpumask: x86: convert cpu_sibling_map/cpu_core_map to cpumask_var_t)
changed the output of /proc/cpuinfo for siblings:
Example on an AMD Phenom:
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
Before that commit it was:
physical id : 0
siblings : 4
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
Instead of cpu_core_mask it now uses cpu_sibling_mask to count siblings.
This is due to the following hunk of above commit:
| --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
| +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
| @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static void show_cpuinfo_core(struct seq_file *m, struct cpuinf
| if (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings > 1) {
| seq_printf(m, "physical id\t: %d\n", c->phys_proc_id);
| seq_printf(m, "siblings\t: %d\n",
| - cpus_weight(per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu)));
| + cpumask_weight(cpu_sibling_mask(cpu)));
| seq_printf(m, "core id\t\t: %d\n", c->cpu_core_id);
| seq_printf(m, "cpu cores\t: %d\n", c->booted_cores);
| seq_printf(m, "apicid\t\t: %d\n", c->apicid);
This was a mistake, because the impact line shows that this side-effect
was not anticipated:
Impact: reduce per-cpu size for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
So revert the respective hunk to restore the old behavior.
[ Impact: fix sibling-info regression in /proc/cpuinfo ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <20090504182859.GA29045@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The feature bits should be set via bitmasks, not via feature IDs.
[ Impact: fix feature enabling in newer IOMMU versions ]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090504102028.GA30307@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We may reach NULL dereference oops if kmalloc failed.
Prevent it with explicit BUG_ON.
[ Impact: more controlled assert in 'impossible' scenario ]
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090501202511.GE4633@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The expression is known to be true/false at compilation
time so we're allowed to use build-time instead of
run-time check. Also align 'entry' items assignment.
[ Impact: shrink kernel a bit, cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090502093956.GB4791@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Andrew pointed out that the 'once' variable has a needlessly
function-global scope. We can in fact eliminate it completely,
via the use of printk_once().
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mce: fix boot logging logic
x86, mce: make polling timer interval per CPU
Replace recenly appeared printk with pr_ macro
(the file already use a lot of them).
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090501195425.GB4633@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
commit db949bba3c (x86-32: use non-lazy
io bitmap context switching) broke ioperm for 32bit because it removed
the lazy initialization of io_bitmap_base and did not set it to the
real bitmap offset.
[ Impact: fix non-working sys_ioperm() on 32-bit kernels ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
Merge reason: non-trivial interaction between ongoing work in io_apic.c
and the NUMA migration feature in the irq tree.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
move_irq_desc() will try to move irq_desc to the home node if
the allocated one is not correct, in create_irq_nr().
( This can happen on devices that are on different nodes that
are using MSI, when drivers are loaded and unloaded randomly. )
v2: fix non-smp build
v3: add NUMA_IRQ_DESC to eliminate #ifdefs
[ Impact: improve irq descriptor locality on NUMA systems ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <49F95EAE.2050903@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
According to the gettimeofday(2) manual:
If either tv or tz is NULL, the corresponding structure is not
set or returned.
Since it is legal to give NULL as the tv argument, the code should make
sure tv is not NULL before trying to dereference it.
This issue manifests itself on x86_64 when vdso=0 is not on the kernel
command-line and libc uses the vDSO for gettimeofday() (e.g. glibc >=
2.7). A simple reproducer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
int main(void)
{
struct timezone tz;
gettimeofday(NULL, &tz);
return 0;
}
See http://bugs.debian.org/466491 for more details.
[ Impact: fix gettimeofday(NULL, &tz) segfault ]
Signed-off-by: John Wright <john.wright@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: John Wright <john.wright@hp.com>
LKML-Reference: <1241037121-14805-1-git-send-email-john.wright@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch moves the max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped global
variables to kernel/setup.c where they're initialized.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
LKML-Reference: <1240923649.1982.21.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
32 bit:
- increase alignment from 4 to 8 for .parainstructions
- increase alignment from 4 to 8 for .altinstructions
64 bit:
- move ALIGN() outside output section for .altinstructions
None of the above should result in any functional change.
[ Impact: refactor and unify linker script ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-10-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
32-bit:
- Move definition of __init_begin outside output_section
because it covers more than one section
- Move ALIGN() for end-of-section inside .smp_locks output section.
Same effect but the intent is better documented that
we need both start and end aligned.
64-bit:
- Move ALIGN() outside output section in .init.setup
- Deleted unused __smp_alt_* symbols
None of the above should result in any functional change.
[ Impact: refactor and unify linker script ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-9-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
For 64 bit the following functional changes are introduced:
- .data.page_aligned has moved
- .data.cacheline_aligned has moved
- .data.read_mostly has moved
- ALIGN() moved out of output section for .data.cacheline_aligned
- ALIGN() moved out of output section for .data.page_aligned
Notice that 32 bit and 64 bit has different location of _edata.
.data_nosave is 32 bit only as 64 bit is special due to PERCPU.
[ Impact: 32-bit: cleanup, 64-bit: use 32-bit linker script ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-7-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
32 bit x86 had a dedicated .text.head output section,
whereas 64 bit had it all in a single output section.
In the unified version the dedicated .text.head output section
was kept to have full control over the head code.
32 bit:
- Moved definition of _stext to the linker script.
The definition is located _after_ .text.page_aligned as this
is what 32 bit did before.
The ALIGN(8) was introduced so we hit the exact same address
(on the tested config) before and after the move.
I assume that it is a bug that _stext did not cover the
.text.page_aligned section - if this is true it can be fixed
in a follow-up patch (and the ugly ALIGN() can be dropped).
[ Impact: 64-bit: cleanup, 32-bit: use the 64-bit linker script ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-5-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
PHDRS are not equal for the two - so
use ifdefs to cover up for that.
On the assumption that they may become equal the ifdef
is inside the PHDRS definiton.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-3-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Beautify vmlinux_32.lds.S:
- Use tabs for indent
- Located curly braces like in C code
- Rearranged a few comments
To see actual differences use "git diff -b" which
ignore 'whitespace' changes.
The beautification is done to prepare a unification
of the _32 and _64 variants of the linker scripts.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1240991249-27117-1-git-send-email-sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Alternative header duplicates assembly that could be merged in
one single macro. Merging this into this macro also allows to
directly declare ALTERNATIVE() statements within assembly code.
Uses a __stringify() of the feature bits rather than passing a
"i" operand. Leave the old %0 operand as-is (set to 0), unused
to stay compatible with API.
(v2: tab alignment fixes)
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
LKML-Reference: <20090428151346.GA31212@Krystal>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Try to get irq_desc on the home node in create_irq_nr().
v2: don't check if we can move it when sparse_irq is not used
v3: use move_irq_des, if that node is not what we want
[ Impact: optimization, make MSI IRQ descriptors more NUMA aware ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <49F6559F.7070005@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Make actual use of the device parameter passed down to
io_apic_set_pci_routing() - to have the IRQ descriptor
on the home node of the device.
If no device has been passed down, we assume it's a platform
device and use the boot node ID for the IRQ descriptor.
[ Impact: optimization, make IO-APIC code more NUMA aware ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <49F6557E.3080101@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We want to use dev_to_node() later on, to be aware of the 'home node'
of the GSI in question.
[ Impact: cleanup, prepare the IRQ code to be more NUMA aware ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <49F65560.20904@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This simplifies the node awareness of the code. All our allocators
only deal with a NUMA node ID locality not with CPU ids anyway - so
there's no need to maintain (and transform) a CPU id all across the
IRq layer.
v2: keep move_irq_desc related
[ Impact: cleanup, prepare IRQ code to be NUMA-aware ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
LKML-Reference: <49F65536.2020300@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
according to Ingo, change set_affinity() in irq_chip should return int,
because that way we can handle failure cases in a much cleaner way, in
the genirq layer.
v2: fix two typos
[ Impact: extend API ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <49F654E9.4070809@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The original feature of migrating irq_desc dynamic was too fragile
and was causing problems: it caused crashes on systems with lots of
cards with MSI-X when user-space irq-balancer was enabled.
We now have new patches that create irq_desc according to device
numa node. This patch removes the leftover bits of the dynamic balancer.
[ Impact: remove dead code ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <49F654AF.8000808@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: only save/restore existent registers in the PCIe capability
x86/PCI: don't bother with root quirks if _CRS is used
docbooks: add/fix PCI kernel-doc
PCI: cleanup debug output resources
x86/PCI: set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default cleanups
x86/PCI: Move set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default into arch/x86
x86/PCI: don't call e820_all_mapped with -1 in the mmconfig case
PCI quirk: disable MSI on VIA VT3364 chipsets
We will have systems with 2 and more sockets 8cores/2thread,
but we treat them as multi chassis - while they could have
a stable TSC domain.
Use DMI check instead.
[ Impact: do not turn possibly stable TSCs off incorrectly ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
LKML-Reference: <49F5532A.5000802@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
XAPIC_DEST_* is dupliicated to the one in apicdef.h
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49F552D0.5050505@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Look at the:
diff -u arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux_*.lds
output and realize that they're basially exactly the same except for
trivial naming differences, and the fact that the 64-bit version has a
"pgtable" thing.
So unify them.
There's some trivial cleanup there (make the output format a Kconfig thing
rather than doing #ifdef's for it, and unify both 32-bit and 64-bit BSS
end to "_ebss", where 32-bit used to use the traditional "_end"), but
other than that it's really very mindless and straigt conversion.
For example, I think we should aim to remove "startup_32" vs "startup_64",
and just call it "startup", and get rid of one more difference. I didn't
do that.
Also, notice the comment in the unified vmlinux.lds.S talks about
"head_64" and "startup_32" which is an odd and incorrect mix, but that was
actually what the old 64-bit only lds file had, so the confusion isn't
new, and now that mixing is arguably more accurate thanks to the
vmlinux.lds.S file being shared between the two cases ;)
[ Impact: cleanup, unification ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Beautify vmlinux_64.lds.S:
- Use tabs for indent
- Located curly braces like in C code
- Rearranged a few comments
There is no functional changes in this patch
The beautification is done to prepare a unification
of the _32 and the _64 variants of the linker scripts.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tim Abbott <tabbott@MIT.EDU>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090426210742.GA3464@uranus.ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, hpet: Stop soliciting hpet=force users on ICH4M
x86: check boundary in setup_node_bootmem()
uv_time: add parameter to uv_read_rtc()
x86: hpet: fix periodic mode programming on AMD 81xx
x86: more than 8 32-bit CPUs requires X86_BIGSMP
x86: avoid theoretical spurious NMI backtraces with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
x86: fix boot crash in NMI watchdog with CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y and flat APIC
x86-64: fix FPU corruption with signals and preemption
x86/uv: fix for no memory at paddr 0
docs, x86: add nox2apic back to kernel-parameters.txt
x86: mm/numa_32.c calculate_numa_remap_pages should use __init
x86, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux
x86/uv: fix init of cpu-less nodes
x86/uv: fix init of memory-less nodes
* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/irq: mark NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC broken
x86, irq: Remove IRQ_DISABLED check in process context IRQ move
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (34 commits)
ACPI, i915: Register ACPI video even when not modesetting
Revert "ACPICA: delete check for AML access to port 0x81-83"
I/O port protection: update for windows compatibility.
sony-laptop: always try to unblock rfkill on load
sony-laptop: fix bogus error message display on resume
ACPI: EC: Fix ACPI EC resume non-query interrupt message
sony-laptop: SNC input event 38 fix
sony-laptop: SNC 127 Initialization Fix
sony-laptop: Duplicate SNC 127 Event Fix
ACPI: prevent processor.max_cstate=0 boot crash
ACPI/hpet: prevent boot hang when hpet=force used on ICH-4M
ACPI: delete obsolete "bus master activity" proc field
ACPI: idle: mark_tsc_unstable() at init-time, not run-time
ACPI: add /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/sci_not counter
ACPI video: fix an error when the brightness levels on AC and on Battery are same
acpi-cpufreq: Do not let get_measured perf depend on internal variable
acpi-cpufreq: style-only: add parens to math expression
acpi-cpufreq: Cleanup: Use printk_once
x86, acpi_cpufreq: Fix the NULL pointer dereference in get_measured_perf
thinkpad-acpi: bump up version to 0.23
...
The HPET in the ICH4M is not documented in the data sheet
because it was not officially validated.
While it is fine for hackers to continue to use "hpet=force"
to enable the hardware that they have, it is not prudent to
solicit additional "hpet=force" users on this hardware.
[ Impact: remove hpet=force syslog message on old-ICH systems ]
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.0904231918510.15843@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit dc09855 ("x86/uv: fix init of memory-less nodes") causes a
two sockets system (where node-1 doesn't have RAM installed) to crash.
That commit makes node_possible include cpu nodes that do not have memory.
So check boundary in setup_node_bootmem().
[ Impact: fix boot crash on RAM-less NUMA node system ]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <49EF89DF.9090404@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It will be overwriten later if _CRS is used, so don't bother to set it.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Rename set_pci_bus_resources_arch_default to x86_pci_root_bus_res_quirks, move
the weak version from common.c to i386.c, and before calling, make sure it's a
root bus.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Commit 30a18d6c3f introduced a new
function to set the PCI bus resources. Unfortunately, neither the
author, nor the committers seemed to know that we already have somewhere
to do that -- pcibios_fixup_bus(). This patch moves the hook (used only
by the K8 code) into x86-specific code where it should have been in the
first place.
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
The earlier patch to change the poller to a separate function subtly
broke the boot logging logic. This could lead to machine checks
getting logged at boot even when disabled or defaulting to off
on some systems. Fix that.
[ Impact: bug fix - avoid spurious MCE in log ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
The polling timer while running per CPU still uses a global next_interval
variable, which lead to some CPUs either polling too fast or too slow.
This was not a serious problem because all errors get picked up eventually,
but it's still better to avoid it. Turn next_interval into a per cpu variable.
v2: Fix check_interval == 0 case (Hidetoshi Seto)
[ Impact: minor bug fix ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
uv_read_rtc() is referenced by read member of struct clocksource clocksource_uv.
In include/linux/clocksource.h, read of struct clocksource is declared as:
cycle_t (*read)(struct clocksource *cs)
This got introduced recently in:
8e19608: clocksource: pass clocksource to read() callback
But arch/x86/kernel/uv_time.c was not properly converted by that pach.
This patch adds a dummy parameter (struct clocksource type) to uv_read_rtc() to
fix the incompatible reference in clocksource_uv, and add a NULL parameter in
all places where uv_read_rtc() gets called.
[ Impact: cleanup, address compiler warning ]
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
LKML-Reference: <49EF3614.1050806@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
(See http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12961)
It partially reverts commit c23e253e67
(x86: hpet: stop HPET_COUNTER when programming periodic mode)
HPET on AMD 81xx chipset needs a second write (with HPET_TN_SETVAL
cleared) to T0_CMP register to set the period in periodic mode.
With this patch HPET_COUNTER is still stopped but not reset when HPET
is programmed in periodic mode. This should help to avoid races when
HPET is programmed in periodic mode and fixes a boot time hang that
I've observed on a machine when using 1000HZ.
[ Impact: fix boot time hang on machines with AMD 81xx chipset ]
Reported-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090421180037.GA2763@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Properly unregister cpufreq notifier on onload if it was registered
during init.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Not releasing the time_page causes a leak of that page or the compound
page it is situated in.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When interrupt-remapping is enabled, we are relying on
setup_IO_APIC_irqs() to configure remapped entries in the
IO-APIC, which comes little bit later after enabling
interrupt-remapping.
Meanwhile, restoration of old io-apic entries after enabling
interrupt-remapping will not make the interrupts through
io-apic functional anyway.
So remove the unnecessary reinit_intr_remapped_IO_APIC() step.
The longer story:
When interrupt-remapping is enabled, IO-APIC entries need to be
setup in the re-mappable format (pointing to
interrupt-remapping table entries setup by the OS). This
remapping configuration is happening in the same place where we
traditionally configure IO-APIC (i.e., in
setup_IO_APIC_irqs()).
So when we enable interrupt-remapping successfully, there is no
need to restore old io-apic RTE entries before we actually do a
complete configuration shortly in setup_IO_APIC_irqs(). Old
IO-APIC RTE's may be in traditional format (non re-mappable) or
in re-mappable format pointing to interrupt-remapping table
entries setup by BIOS. Restoring both of these will not make
IO-APIC functional. We have to rely on setup_IO_APIC_irqs() for
proper configuration by OS.
So I am removing this unnecessary and broken step.
[ Impact: remove unnecessary/broken IO-APIC setup step ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <20090420200450.552359000@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In non-SMP mode, the variable section attribute specified by DECLARE_PER_CPU()
does not agree with that specified by DEFINE_PER_CPU(). This means that
architectures that have a small data section references relative to a base
register may throw up linkage errors due to too great a displacement between
where the base register points and the per-CPU variable.
On FRV, the .h declaration says that the variable is in the .sdata section, but
the .c definition says it's actually in the .data section. The linker throws
up the following errors:
kernel/built-in.o: In function `release_task':
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
kernel/exit.c:78: relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `per_cpu__process_counts' defined in .data section in kernel/built-in.o
To fix this, DECLARE_PER_CPU() should simply apply the same section attribute
as does DEFINE_PER_CPU(). However, this is made slightly more complex by
virtue of the fact that there are several variants on DEFINE, so these need to
be matched by variants on DECLARE.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
$ cat x86-more-than-8-cpus-requires-bigsmp.patch
Enforce NR_CPUS <= 8 limitation if X86_BIGSMP not set
Configuring more than 8 logical CPUs on 32-bit x86 requires
X86_BIGSMP to be set in order to boot successfully, if more than 8
logical CPUs are actually found at boot time. The X86_BIGSMP help
text describes that it is required to be set if more than 8 CPUs
are configured, but this was previously not enforced.
This configuration error has affected multiple distributions:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=480844https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-3022
Signed-off-by: Michael K Johnson <johnsonm@rpath.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090422014448.GB32541@logo.rdu.rpath.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Pass clocksource pointer to the read() callback for clocksources. This
allows us to share the callback between multiple instances.
[hugh@veritas.com: fix powerpc build of clocksource pass clocksource mods]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In theory (though not shown in practice) alloc_cpumask_var() doesn't zero
memory, so CPUs might print an "NMI backtrace for cpu %d" once on boot.
(Bug introduced in fcef8576d8).
[ Impact: avoid theoretical syslog noise in rare configs ]
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.0904202113520.10097@gandalf.stny.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fcef8576d8 converted backtrace_mask to a
cpumask_var_t, and assumed check_nmi_watchdog was called before
nmi_watchdog_tick was ever called. Steven's oops shows I was wrong.
This is something of a bandaid: I'm not sure we *should* be calling
nmi_watchdog_tick before check_nmi_watchdog. Note that gcc eliminates
this test for the CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n case.
[ Impact: fix boot crash in rare configs ]
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.0904202113520.10097@gandalf.stny.rr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Instead of panic() ignore the "nox2apic" boot option when BIOS
has already enabled x2apic prior to OS handover.
[ Impact: printk warning instead of panic() when BIOS has enabled x2apic already ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090420200450.425091000@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Address the following complier warning:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:2543: warning: `eoi_ioapic_irq' defined but not used
By moving that function (and eoi_ioapic_irq()) into an existing
#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP section of the code.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090420200450.271099000@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
This is a version incorporating Christoph's suggestion.
Separate out common *fstatat functionality into a single function
instead of duplicating it all over the code.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In 64bit signal delivery path, clear_used_math() was happening before saving
the current active FPU state on to the user stack for signal handling. Between
clear_used_math() and the state store on to the user stack, potentially we
can get a page fault for the user address and can block. Infact, while testing
we were hitting the might_fault() in __clear_user() which can do a schedule().
At a later point in time, we will schedule back into this process and
resume the save state (using "xsave/fxsave" instruction) which can lead
to DNA fault. And as used_math was cleared before, we will reinit the FP state
in the DNA fault and continue. This reinit will result in loosing the
FPU state of the process.
Move clear_used_math() to a point after the FPU state has been stored
onto the user stack.
This issue is present from a long time (even before the xsave changes
and the x86 merge). But it can easily be exposed in 2.6.28.x and 2.6.29.x
series because of the __clear_user() in this path, which has an explicit
__cond_resched() leading to a context switch with CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.
[ Impact: fix FPU state corruption ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.28.x, 2.6.29.x]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Fix endcase where the memory at physical address 0 does not really
exist AND one of the sockets on blade 0 has no active cpus.
The memory that _appears_ to be at physical address 0 is actually
memory that located at a different address but has been remapped by
the chipset so that it appears to be at physical address 0.
When determining the UV pnode, the algorithm for determining the pnode
incorrectly used the relocated physical address instead of the actual
(global) address.
[ Impact: boot failure on partitioned systems ]
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090420132530.GA23156@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Take already available policy->cpuinfo.max_freq and get rid of acpi-cpufreq
specific max_freq variable.
This implies that P0 is always the highest frequency which should always
be true as ACPI spec says:
As a result, the zeroth entry describes the highest performance state
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Fixes guest crash 'lguest: bad read address 0x4800000 len 256'
The new per-cpu allocator ends up handing a non-linear address to
write_gdt_entry. We do __pa() on it, and hand it to the host, which
kills us.
I've long wanted to make the hypercall "LOAD_GDT_ENTRY" to match the IDT
code, but had no pressing reason until now.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: lguest@ozlabs.org
A caller (do_boot_cpu) already has __cpuinit attribute.
Since HOTPLUG_CPU depends on SMP && HOTPLUG it doesn't
lead to panic at moment.
[ Impact: cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090418194528.GD25510@lenovo>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Currently, when x2apic is not enabled, interrupt remapping
will be enabled in init_dmars(), where it is too late to remap
ioapic interrupts, that is, ioapic interrupts are really in
compatibility mode, not remappable mode.
This patch always enables interrupt remapping before ioapic
setup, it guarantees all interrupts will be remapped when
interrupt remapping is enabled. Thus it doesn't need to set
the compatibility interrupt bit.
[ Impact: refactor intr-remap init sequence, enable fuller remap mode ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: allen.m.kay@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1239957736-6161-4-git-send-email-weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Shouldn't call ack_apic_edge() in ir_ack_apic_edge(), because
ack_apic_edge() does more than just ack: it also does irq migration
in the non-interrupt-remapping case. But there is no such need for
interrupt-remapping case, as irq migration is done in the process
context.
Similarly, ir_ack_apic_level() shouldn't call ack_apic_level, and
instead should do the local cpu's EOI + directed EOI to the io-apic.
ack_x2APIC_irq() is not neccessary, because ack_APIC_irq() will use MSR
write for x2apic, and uncached write for non-x2apic.
[ Impact: simplify/standardize intr-remap IRQ acking, fix on !x2apic ]
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: allen.m.kay@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1239957736-6161-3-git-send-email-weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
I hit the check_flags error of lockdep:
WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:2893 check_flags+0x1a7/0x1d0()
[...]
hardirqs last enabled at (12567): [<ffffffff8026206a>] local_bh_enable+0xaa/0x110
hardirqs last disabled at (12569): [<ffffffff80610c76>] int3+0x16/0x40
softirqs last enabled at (12566): [<ffffffff80514d2b>] lock_sock_nested+0xfb/0x110
softirqs last disabled at (12568): [<ffffffff8058454e>] tcp_prequeue_process+0x2e/0xa0
The check_flags warning of lockdep tells me that lockdep thought interrupts
were disabled, but they were really enabled.
The numbers in the above parenthesis show the order of events:
12566: softirqs last enabled: lock_sock_nested
12567: hardirqs last enabled: local_bh_enable
12568: softirqs last disabled: tcp_prequeue_process
12566: hardirqs last disabled: int3
int3 is a breakpoint!
Examining this further, I have CONFIG_NET_TCPPROBE enabled which adds
break points into the kernel.
The paranoid_exit of the return of int3 does not account for enabling
interrupts on return to kernel. This code is a bit tricky since it
is also used by the nmi handler (when lockdep is off), and we must be
careful about the swapgs. We can not call kernel code after the swapgs
has been performed.
[ Impact: fix lockdep check_flags warning + self-turn-off ]
Acked-by: Peter Zijlsta <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
calculate_numa_remap_pages() is called only by __init initmem_init()
further calculate_numa_remap_pages is calling:
__init find_e820_area() and __init reserve_early()
So calculate_numa_remap_pages() should be __init calculate_numa_remap_pages().
WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.text+0x82ea3): Section mismatch in reference from the function calculate_numa_remap_pages() to the function .init.text:find_e820_area()
The function calculate_numa_remap_pages() references
the function __init find_e820_area().
This is often because calculate_numa_remap_pages lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of find_e820_area is wrong.
WARNING: arch/x86/built-in.o(.text+0x82f5f): Section mismatch in reference from the function calculate_numa_remap_pages() to the function .init.text:reserve_early()
The function calculate_numa_remap_pages() references
the function __init reserve_early().
This is often because calculate_numa_remap_pages lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of reserve_early is wrong.
[ Impact: save memory, address Section mismatch warning ]
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
LKML-Reference: <1239991281.3153.4.camel@ht.satnam>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It is common to use "make install" in restricted environments which
differ from the one which was actually used to build the kernel. In
such environments it is highly undesirable to trigger a rebuild of any
part of the system. Worse, the rebuild may be spurious, triggered by
differences in the environment.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090415234642.GA28531@uranus.ravnborg.org>
Fix an endcase in the UV initialization code for the "UV large system mode"
of apicids. If node zero contains no cpus, cpus on another node will be the
boot cpu. The percpu data that contains the extra apicid bits was not
being initialized early enough.
[ Impact: fix potential boot crash on cpu-less UV nodes ]
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090417142447.GA23759@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Add support for nodes that have cpus but no memory.
The current code was failing to add these nodes
to the nodes_present_map.
v2: Fixes case caught by David Rientjes - missed support
for the x2apic SRAT table.
[ Impact: fix potential boot crash on memory-less UV nodes. ]
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090417142242.GA23743@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: fix microcode driver newly spewing warnings
x86, PAT: Remove page granularity tracking for vm_insert_pfn maps
x86: disable X86_PTRACE_BTS for now
x86, documentation: kernel-parameters replace X86-32,X86-64 with X86
x86: pci-swiotlb.c swiotlb_dma_ops should be static
x86, PAT: Remove duplicate memtype reserve in devmem mmap
x86, PAT: Consolidate code in pat_x_mtrr_type() and reserve_memtype()
x86, PAT: Changing memtype to WC ensuring no WB alias
x86, PAT: Handle faults cleanly in set_memory_ APIs
x86, PAT: Change order of cpa and free in set_memory_wb
x86, CPA: Change idmap attribute before ioremap attribute setup
Currently the numa_node attribute for these PCI devices is 0 (it
corresponds to the numa_node for PCI bus 0). This is not a big issue
but incorrect.
This inconsistency can be fixed by reading the node number from CPU
NB function 0.
[ Impact: fill in dev->numa_node information, to optimize DMA allocations ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org
LKML-Reference: <20090417100746.GG16198@alberich.amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It causes crash on system with lots of cards with MSI-X
when irq_balancer enabled...
The patches fixing it were both complex and fragile, according
to Eric they were also doing quite dangerous things to the
hardware.
Instead we now have patches that solve this problem via static
NUMA node mappings - not dynamic allocation and balancing.
The patches are much simpler than this method but are still too
large outside of the merge window, so we mark the dynamic balancer
as broken for now, and queue up the new approach for v2.6.31.
[ Impact: deactivate broken kernel feature ]
Reported-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
LKML-Reference: <49E68C41.4020801@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86/uv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: UV BAU distribution and payload MMRs
x86: UV: BAU partition-relative distribution map
x86, uv: add Kconfig dependency on NUMA for UV systems
x86: prevent /sys/firmware/sgi_uv from being created on non-uv systems
x86, UV: Fix for nodes with memory and no cpus
x86, UV: system table in bios accessed after unmap
x86: UV BAU messaging timeouts
x86: UV BAU and nodes with no memory
Jeff Garzik reported this WARN_ON() noise:
> Kernel: 2.6.30-rc1-00306-g8371f87
> Hardware: ICH10 x86-64
>
> This is a regression from 2.6.29. Microcode spews the following WARNING
> multiple times during boot:
>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at fs/sysfs/group.c:138 sysfs_remove_group+0xeb/0xf0()
> Hardware name: sysfs group ffffffffa0209700 not found for
> kobject 'cpu0'
Keep sysfs files around for cpus even when we failed to locate
microcode for them at the moment of module loading. The appropriate
microcode firmware can become available later on.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This change resolves the problem of too many single page entries
in pat_memtype_list and "freeing invalid memtype" errors with i915,
reported here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123845244713183&w=2
Remove page level granularity track and untrack of vm_insert_pfn.
memtype tracking at page granularity does not scale and cleaner
approach would be for the driver to request a type for a bigger
IO address range or PCI io memory range for that device, either at
mmap time or driver init time and just use that type during
vm_insert_pfn.
This patch just removes the track/untrack of vm_insert_pfn. That
means we will be in same state as 2.6.28, with respect to these APIs.
Newer APIs for the drivers to request a memtype for a bigger region
is coming soon.
[ Impact: fix Xorg startup warnings and hangs ]
Reported-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <a.miskiewicz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <a.miskiewicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090408223716.GC3493@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch correctly sets BAU memory mapped registers to point
to the sending activation descriptor table and target payload table.
The "Broadcast Assist Unit" is used for TLB shootdown in UV.
The memory mapped registers that point to sending and receiving
memory structures contain node numbers.
In one case the __pa() function did not provide the node id of
memory on blade zero in configurations where that id is nonzero.
In another case, it was assumed that memory was allocated on
the local node. That assumption is not true in a configuration
in which the node has no memory.
Tested on the UV hardware simulator.
[ Impact: fix possible runtime crash due to incorrect TLB logic ]
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <E1LuR5Z-0007An-B8@eag09.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Introducing this Kbuild file allow us to:
make arch/x86/
And thus building all the core part of x86.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Oleg Nesterov found a couple of races in the ptrace-bts code
and fixes are queued up for it but they did not get ready in time
for the merge window. We'll merge them in v2.6.31 - until then
mark the feature as CONFIG_BROKEN. There's no user-space yet
making use of this so it's not a big issue.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix crash with many devices
I found this crash:
[ 552.616646] general protection fault: 0403 [#1] SMP
[ 552.620013] last sysfs file:
/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/host13/target13:0:0/13:0:0:0/block/sr0/size
[ 552.620013] CPU 0
[ 552.620013] Modules linked in:
[ 552.620013] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-rc1-tip-01931-g8fcafd8-dirty #28 Sun Fire X4440
[ 552.620013] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8023bada>] [<ffffffff8023bada>] default_idle+0x7d/0xda
[ 552.620013] RSP: 0018:ffffffff81345e68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 552.620013] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8133d870 RCX: ffffc20000000000
[ 552.620013] RDX: 00000000001d0620 RSI: ffffffff8023bad8 RDI: ffffffff802a3169
[ 552.620013] RBP: ffffffff81345e98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff812244a0
[ 552.620013] R10: ffffffff81345dc8 R11: 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50 R12: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5
[ 552.620013] R13: ffffffff813a54d0 R14: ffffffff813a7a40 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 552.620013] FS: 00000000006d1880(0000) GS:ffffc20000000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 552.620013] CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 552.620013] CR2: 00007fec9d936a50 CR3: 000000007d1a9000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 552.620013] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 552.620013] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 552.620013] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffffffff81344000,task ffffffff812244a0)
[ 552.620013] Stack:
[ 552.620013] 0000000000000000 ffffc20000000000 00000000001d0620 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50
[ 552.620013] ffffffff8133d870 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 ffffffff81345ec8 ffffffff8023bd84
[ 552.620013] 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 ffffffff813a54d0 7ebe1b6fa0bcac50 ffffffff8133d870
[ 552.620013] Call Trace:
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff8023bd84>] c1e_idle+0x109/0x124
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff8023314b>] cpu_idle+0xb8/0x101
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff80c16d6a>] rest_init+0x7e/0x94
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff81357efc>] start_kernel+0x3dc/0x3fd
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff813572a9>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xb9/0xd4
[ 552.620013] [<ffffffff813573b2>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xee/0x109
[ 552.620013] Code: 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 83 a0 3c e0 ff ff fb 0f ae f0 65 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 f6 80 38 e0 ff ff 08 75 09 e8 71 76 06 00 fb f4 <eb> 06 e8 68 76 06 00 fb 65 48 8b 04 25 f8 b4 00 00 83 88 3c e0
[ 552.620013] RIP [<ffffffff8023bada>] default_idle+0x7d/0xda
[ 552.620013] RSP <ffffffff81345e68>
[ 552.828646] ---[ end trace 4cbfc5c01382af7f ]---
Joerg Roedel said
"The 0403 error code means that there was an external interrupt with vector
0x80. Yinghai, my theory is that the kernel on this machine has no 32bit
emulation compiled in, right? In this case the selector points to a zero entry
which may cause the #gpf right after the hlt.
But I have no idea where the external int 0x80 comes from"
it turns out that we could use 0x80 for external device on 64-bit
when 32-bit emulation is disabled.
But we forgot to set the gate for it.
try to set gate for it by checking used_vectors.
Also move apic_intr_init() early to avoid setting
that gate two times.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <49E62DFD.6010904@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It turns out that 'smp_call_function_many()' doesn't work at all like
'smp_call_function_single()', and my change to Andrew's patch to use it
rather than a loop over all CPU's acpi-cpufreq doesn't work.
My bad.
'smp_call_function_many()' has two "features" (aka "documented bugs"):
(a) it needs to be called with preemption disabled, because it uses
smp_processor_id() without guarding the CPU lookup with 'get_cpu()'
and 'put_cpu()' like the 'single' variant does.
(b) even if the current CPU is part of the CPU mask, it won't do the
call on that CPU.
Still, we're better off trying to use 'smp_call_function_many()' than
looping over CPU's, since it at least in theory allows us to use a
broadcast IPI and do it all in parallel. So let's just work around the
silly semantic bugs in that function.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ali Gholami Rudi <ali@rudi.ir>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
IOMMU_LEAK, GART's own feature, dumps the used IOMMU entries when
IOMMU entries is full, which might be useful to find a bad driver that
eats IOMMU entries.
DMA_API_DEBUG provides the similar feature, debug_dma_dump_mappings,
and it's better than GART's IOMMU_LEAK feature. GART's IOMMU_LEAK
feature doesn't say who uses IOMMU entries so it's hard to find a bad
driver.
This patch reimplements the GART's IOMMU_LEAK feature by using
DMA_API_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1239669799-23579-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Converting node_to_k8_nb_misc() from a macro to an inline function
makes compiler see the 'node' parameter in the !CONFIG_K8_NB too,
which eliminates these compiler warnings:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c: In function ‘show_cache_disable’:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c:712: warning: unused variable ‘node’
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c: In function ‘store_cache_disable’:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c:739: warning: unused variable ‘node’
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239730477.2966.26.camel@ht.satnam>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Revert part of af5c820a31 ("x86: cpumask:
use work_on_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c")
That change is causing only one Intel CPU's microcode to be updated e.g.
microcode: CPU3 updated from revision 0x9 to 0x17, date = 2005-04-22
where before it announced that also for CPU0 and CPU1 and CPU2.
We cannot use work_on_cpu() in the CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE code,
because Intel's request_microcode_user() involves a copy_from_user() from
/sbin/microcode_ctl, which therefore needs to be on that CPU at the time.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch enables each partition's BAU distribution bit map
to be partition-relative.
The distribution bitmap had been constructed assuming 0 as the base
node number. That construct would not have allowed a total system of
greater than 256 nodes.
It also corrects an error that occurred when the first blade's nasid
was not zero. That nasid was stored as the base node.
The base node number gets added by hardware to the node numbers implied
in the distribution bitmap, resulting in invalid target nasids.
Tested on the UV hardware simulator.
Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <E1Ltl0C-0004Ob-37@eag09.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As discussed in the thread here:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=123964468521142&w=2
Eric W. Biederman observed:
> It looks like some additional bugs have slipped in since last I looked.
>
> set_irq_affinity does this:
> ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
> if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT || desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) {
> cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask);
> desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
> } else {
> desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING;
> cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask);
> }
> #else
>
> That IRQ_DISABLED case is a software state and as such it has nothing to
> do with how safe it is to move an irq in process context.
[...]
>
> The only reason we migrate MSIs in interrupt context today is that there
> wasn't infrastructure for support migration both in interrupt context
> and outside of it.
Yes. The idea here was to force the MSI migration to happen in process
context. One of the patches in the series did
disable_irq(dev->irq);
irq_set_affinity(dev->irq, cpumask_of(dev->cpu));
enable_irq(dev->irq);
with the above patch adding irq/manage code check for interrupt disabled
and moving the interrupt in process context.
IIRC, there was no IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT when we were developing this HPET
code and we ended up having this ugly hack. IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT was there
when we eventually submitted the patch upstream. But, looks like I did a
blind rebasing instead of using IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT in hpet MSI code.
Below patch fixes this. i.e., revert commit 932775a4ab
and add PCNTXT to HPET MSI setup. Also removes copying of desc->affinity
in generic code as set_affinity routines are doing it internally.
Reported-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Li Shaohua" <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "lcm@us.ibm.com" <lcm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: suresh.b.siddha@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <20090413222058.GB8211@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG has depends on CONFIG_GART_IOMMU:
config IOMMU_DEBUG
bool "Enable IOMMU debugging"
depends on GART_IOMMU && DEBUG_KERNEL
depends on X86_64
So it's not useful to have CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG in Calgary IOMMU code,
which does the extra checking of the bitmap space management.
And Calgary uses the iommu helper for the bitmap space management now
so it would be better to have the extra checking feature in the iommu
helper rather than Calgary code (if necessary).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: alexisb@us.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <20090414120827G.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
%p prints out 0x000000000000000 as (null)
so use %lx instead.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <49E43282.1090607@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: unification of declarations, cleanup
Unification of declarations:
moved init_memory_mapping, initmem_init and free_initmem from
page_XX_types.h to page_types.h
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1239693869.3033.31.camel@ht.satnam>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
We ended up incorrectly using '&cur' instead of '&readin' in the
work_on_cpu() -> smp_call_function_single() transformation in commit
01599fca67 ("cpufreq: use
smp_call_function_[single|many]() in acpi-cpufreq.c").
Andrew explains:
"OK, the acpi tree went and had conflicting changes merged into it after
I'd written the patch and it appears that I incorrectly reverted part
of 18b2646fe3 while fixing the resulting
rejects.
Switching it to `readin' looks correct."
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Impact: reduce kernel size a bit, address sparse warning
Addresses the problem pointed out by this sparse warning:
arch/x86/kernel/pci-swiotlb.c:53:20: warning: symbol 'swiotlb_dma_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
For x86: swiotlb_dma_ops can be static, because it's not used outside
of pci-swiotlb.c
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
LKML-Reference: <1239558861.3938.2.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'for-rc1/xen/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: add FIX_TEXT_POKE to fixmap
xen: honour VCPU availability on boot
xen: clean up gate trap/interrupt constants
xen: set _PAGE_NX in __supported_pte_mask before pagetable construction
xen: resume interrupts before system devices.
xen/mmu: weaken flush_tlb_other test
xen/mmu: some early pagetable cleanups
Xen: Add virt_to_pfn helper function
x86-64: remove PGE from must-have feature list
xen: mask XSAVE from cpuid
NULL noise: arch/x86/xen/smp.c
xen: remove xen_load_gdt debug
xen: make xen_load_gdt simpler
xen: clean up xen_load_gdt
xen: split construction of p2m mfn tables from registration
xen: separate p2m allocation from setting
xen: disable preempt for leave_lazy_mmu
The patch "introduce imcr_ helpers" introduced good comments, but
also a few new compile warnings. This fixes the function definitions
to have a 'void' return type.
Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090413153924.GA20287@mailshack.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: add linux kernel support for YMM state
x86: fix wrong section of pat_disable & make it static
x86: Fix section mismatches in mpparse
x86: fix set_fixmap to use phys_addr_t
x86: Document get_user_pages_fast()
x86, intr-remap: fix eoi for interrupt remapping without x2apic
Atttempting to rid us of the problematic work_on_cpu(). Just use
smp_call_fuction_single() here.
This repairs a 10% sysbench(oltp)+mysql regression which Mike reported,
due to
commit 6b44003e5c
Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Thu Apr 9 09:50:37 2009 -0600
work_on_cpu(): rewrite it to create a kernel thread on demand
It seems that the kernel calls these acpi-cpufreq functions at a quite
high frequency.
Valdis Kletnieks also reports that this causes 70-90 forks per second on
his hardware.
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
[ Made it use smp_call_function_many() instead of looping over cpu's
with smp_call_function_single() - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Impact: cleanup
It's a bit hard to parse by eyes without
them being aligned.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090412165058.924175574@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: refactor, speed up and robustize code
In case if apic was disabled by kernel option
or by hardware limits we can use dummy operations
in apic->write to simplify the ack_APIC_irq() code.
At the lame time the patch fixes the missed EOI in
do_IRQ function (which has place if kernel is compiled
as X86-32 and interrupt without handler happens where
apic was not asked to be disabled via kernel option).
Note that native_apic_write_dummy() consists of
WARN_ON_ONCE to catch any buggy writes on enabled
APICs. Could be removed after some time of testing.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090412165058.724788431@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup, robustization
1) guard ack_bad_irq with printk_ratelimit since there is no
guarantee we will not be flooded one day
2) use pr_emerg() helper
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090412165058.277579847@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup, address sparse warnings
Addresses the problem pointed out by these sparse warning:
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:19:28: warning: symbol 'vdso_enabled' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:101:5: warning: symbol 'arch_setup_additional_pages' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239548845.4170.2.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup, no code changed
- syscalls.h update declarations due to unifications
- irq.c declare smp_generic_interrupt() before it gets used
- process.c declare sys_fork() and sys_vfork() before they get used
- tsc.c rename tsc_khz shadowed variable
- apic/probe_32.c declare apic_default before it gets used
- apic/nmi.c prev_nmi_count should be unsigned
- apic/io_apic.c declare smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt() before it gets used
- mm/init.c declare direct_gbpages and free_initrd_mem before they get used
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: save/restore Intel-AVX state properly between tasks
Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) introduce 256-bit vector processing
capability. More about AVX at http://software.intel.com/sites/avx
Add OS support for YMM state management using xsave/xrstor infrastructure
to support AVX.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239402084.27006.8057.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: reduce kernel size a bit, address sparse warning
Addresses the problem pointed out by this sparse warning:
arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_cluster.c:13:1: warning: symbol 'per_cpu__x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1239434726.4418.24.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
pat_disable cannot be __cpuinit anymore because it's called from pat_init
and the callchain looks like this:
pat_disable [cpuinit] <- pat_init <- generic_set_all <-
ipi_handler <- set_mtrr <- (other non init/cpuinit functions)
WARNING: arch/x86/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x449e): Section mismatch in reference
from the function pat_init() to the function .cpuinit.text:pat_disable()
The function pat_init() references
the function __cpuinit pat_disable().
This is often because pat_init lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of pat_disable is wrong.
Non CONFIG_X86_PAT version of pat_disable is static inline, so this version
can be static too (and there are no callers outside of this file).
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
LKML-Reference: <49DFB055.6070405@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix section mismatch
In arch/x86/kernel/mpparse.c, smp_reserve_bootmem() has been called
and also refers to a function which is in .init section. Thus causes
the first warning. And check_irq_src() also requires an __init,
because it refers to an .init section.
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <b9df5fa10904102004g51265d9axc8d07278bfdb6ba0@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: Comment change only
The glove box is about avoiding problems with *registers* being
touched, not *memory*.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Impact: fix kprobes crash on 32-bit with RAM above 4G
Use phys_addr_t for receiving a physical address argument
instead of unsigned long. This allows fixmap to handle
pages higher than 4GB on x86-32.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: systemtap-ml <systemtap@sources.redhat.com>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49DE3695.6040800@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To make the topic merge life easier for tip:perfcounters/core,
include two (inactive in this topic) IRQ vector initializations
here.
Also fix build bug - missing kprobes.h inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: cleanup
We can remove some #ifdefs if we define IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR on 32-bit.
Reviewed-by Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
