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b613d335a7
2638 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
David Vernet
|
b613d335a7 |
bpf: Allow trusted args to walk struct when checking BTF IDs
When validating BTF types for KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfuncs, the verifier
currently enforces that the top-level type must match when calling
the kfunc. In other words, the verifier does not allow the BPF program
to pass a bitwise equivalent struct, despite it being allowed according
to the C standard.
For example, if you have the following type:
struct nf_conn___init {
struct nf_conn ct;
};
The C standard stipulates that it would be safe to pass a struct
nf_conn___init to a kfunc expecting a struct nf_conn. The verifier
currently disallows this, however, as semantically kfuncs may want to
enforce that structs that have equivalent types according to the C
standard, but have different BTF IDs, are not able to be passed to
kfuncs expecting one or the other. For example, struct nf_conn___init
may not be queried / looked up, as it is allocated but may not yet be
fully initialized.
On the other hand, being able to pass types that are equivalent
according to the C standard will be useful for other types of kfunc /
kptrs enabled by BPF. For example, in a follow-on patch, a series of
kfuncs will be added which allow programs to do bitwise queries on
cpumasks that are either allocated by the program (in which case they'll
be a 'struct bpf_cpumask' type that wraps a cpumask_t as its first
element), or a cpumask that was allocated by the main kernel (in which
case it will just be a straight cpumask_t, as in task->cpus_ptr).
Having the two types of cpumasks allows us to distinguish between the
two for when a cpumask is read-only vs. mutatable. A struct bpf_cpumask
can be mutated by e.g. bpf_cpumask_clear(), whereas a regular cpumask_t
cannot be. On the other hand, a struct bpf_cpumask can of course be
queried in the exact same manner as a cpumask_t, with e.g.
bpf_cpumask_test_cpu().
If we were to enforce that top level types match, then a user that's
passing a struct bpf_cpumask to a read-only cpumask_t argument would
have to cast with something like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() (which itself
would need to be updated to expect the alias, and currently it only
accommodates a single alias per prog type). Additionally, not specifying
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS is not an option, as some kfuncs take one argument as a
struct bpf_cpumask *, and another as a struct cpumask *
(i.e. cpumask_t).
In order to enable this, this patch relaxes the constraint that a
KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc must have strict type matching, and instead only
enforces strict type matching if a type is observed to be a "no-cast
alias" (i.e., that the type names are equivalent, but one is suffixed
with ___init).
Additionally, in order to try and be conservative and match existing
behavior / expectations, this patch also enforces strict type checking
for acquire kfuncs. We were already enforcing it for release kfuncs, so
this should also improve the consistency of the semantics for kfuncs.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120192523.3650503-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
||
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David Vernet
|
57539b1c0a |
bpf: Enable annotating trusted nested pointers
In kfuncs, a "trusted" pointer is a pointer that the kfunc can assume is safe, and which the verifier will allow to be passed to a KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc. Currently, a KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc disallows any pointer to be passed at a nonzero offset, but sometimes this is in fact safe if the "nested" pointer's lifetime is inherited from its parent. For example, the const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr field in a struct task_struct will remain valid until the task itself is destroyed, and thus would also be safe to pass to a KF_TRUSTED_ARGS kfunc. While it would be conceptually simple to enable this by using BTF tags, gcc unfortunately does not yet support this. In the interim, this patch enables support for this by using a type-naming convention. A new BTF_TYPE_SAFE_NESTED macro is defined in verifier.c which allows a developer to specify the nested fields of a type which are considered trusted if its parent is also trusted. The verifier is also updated to account for this. A patch with selftests will be added in a follow-on change, along with documentation for this feature. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120192523.3650503-2-void@manifault.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
|
fd7c211d68 |
bpf: Support consuming XDP HW metadata from fext programs
Instead of rejecting the attaching of PROG_TYPE_EXT programs to XDP programs that consume HW metadata, implement support for propagating the offload information. The extension program doesn't need to set a flag or ifindex, these will just be propagated from the target by the verifier. We need to create a separate offload object for the extension program, though, since it can be reattached to a different program later (which means we can't just inherit the offload information from the target). An additional check is added on attach that the new target is compatible with the offload information in the extension prog. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-9-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Stanislav Fomichev
|
3d76a4d3d4 |
bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs
Define a new kfunc set (xdp_metadata_kfunc_ids) which implements all possible XDP metatada kfuncs. Not all devices have to implement them. If kfunc is not supported by the target device, the default implementation is called instead. The verifier, at load time, replaces a call to the generic kfunc with a call to the per-device one. Per-device kfunc pointers are stored in separate struct xdp_metadata_ops. Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com> Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com> Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-8-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Stanislav Fomichev
|
2b3486bc2d |
bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time. netdevsim checks are dropped in favor of generic check in dev_xdp_attach. Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com> Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com> Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-6-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Stanislav Fomichev
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89bbc53a4d |
bpf: Reshuffle some parts of bpf/offload.c
To avoid adding forward declarations in the main patch, shuffle some code around. No functional changes. Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com> Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com> Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-5-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Stanislav Fomichev
|
f1fc43d039 |
bpf: Move offload initialization into late_initcall
So we don't have to initialize it manually from several paths. Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com> Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com> Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-4-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Stanislav Fomichev
|
9d03ebc71a |
bpf: Rename bpf_{prog,map}_is_dev_bound to is_offloaded
BPF offloading infra will be reused to implement bound-but-not-offloaded bpf programs. Rename existing helpers for clarity. No functional changes. Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com> Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com> Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
1ee72bcbe4 |
bpf: Avoid recomputing spi in process_dynptr_func
Currently, process_dynptr_func first calls dynptr_get_spi and then is_dynptr_reg_valid_init and is_dynptr_reg_valid_uninit have to call it again to obtain the spi value. Instead of doing this twice, reuse the already obtained value (which is by default 0, and is only set for PTR_TO_STACK, and only used in that case in aforementioned functions). The input value for these two functions will either be -ERANGE or >= 1, and can either be permitted or rejected based on the respective check. Suggested-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-8-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
f5b625e5f8 |
bpf: Combine dynptr_get_spi and is_spi_bounds_valid
Currently, a check on spi resides in dynptr_get_spi, while others checking its validity for being within the allocated stack slots happens in is_spi_bounds_valid. Almost always barring a couple of cases (where being beyond allocated stack slots is not an error as stack slots need to be populated), both are used together to make checks. Hence, subsume the is_spi_bounds_valid check in dynptr_get_spi, and return -ERANGE to specially distinguish the case where spi is valid but not within allocated slots in the stack state. The is_spi_bounds_valid function is still kept around as it is a generic helper that will be useful for other objects on stack similar to dynptr in the future. Suggested-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
379d4ba831 |
bpf: Allow reinitializing unreferenced dynptr stack slots
Consider a program like below:
void prog(void)
{
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(...);
}
...
{
struct bpf_dynptr ptr;
bpf_dynptr_from_mem(...);
}
}
Here, the C compiler based on lifetime rules in the C standard would be
well within in its rights to share stack storage for dynptr 'ptr' as
their lifetimes do not overlap in the two distinct scopes. Currently,
such an example would be rejected by the verifier, but this is too
strict. Instead, we should allow reinitializing over dynptr stack slots
and forget information about the old dynptr object.
The destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot function already makes necessary checks
to avoid overwriting referenced dynptr slots. This is done to present a
better error message instead of forgetting dynptr information on stack
and preserving reference state, leading to an inevitable but
undecipherable error at the end about an unreleased reference which has
to be associated back to its allocating call instruction to make any
sense to the user.
Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
f8064ab90d |
bpf: Invalidate slices on destruction of dynptrs on stack
The previous commit implemented destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot. It destroys the dynptr which given spi belongs to, but still doesn't invalidate the slices that belong to such a dynptr. While for the case of referenced dynptr, we don't allow their overwrite and return an error early, we still allow it and destroy the dynptr for unreferenced dynptr. To be able to enable precise and scoped invalidation of dynptr slices in this case, we must be able to associate the source dynptr of slices that have been obtained using bpf_dynptr_data. When doing destruction, only slices belonging to the dynptr being destructed should be invalidated, and nothing else. Currently, dynptr slices belonging to different dynptrs are indistinguishible. Hence, allocate a unique id to each dynptr (CONST_PTR_TO_DYNPTR and those on stack). This will be stored as part of reg->id. Whenever using bpf_dynptr_data, transfer this unique dynptr id to the returned PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL slice pointer, and store it in a new per-PTR_TO_MEM dynptr_id register state member. Finally, after establishing such a relationship between dynptrs and their slices, implement precise invalidation logic that only invalidates slices belong to the destroyed dynptr in destroy_if_dynptr_stack_slot. Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121002241.2113993-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
ef8fc7a07c |
bpf: Fix partial dynptr stack slot reads/writes
Currently, while reads are disallowed for dynptr stack slots, writes are
not. Reads don't work from both direct access and helpers, while writes
do work in both cases, but have the effect of overwriting the slot_type.
While this is fine, handling for a few edge cases is missing. Firstly,
a user can overwrite the stack slots of dynptr partially.
Consider the following layout:
spi: [d][d][?]
2 1 0
First slot is at spi 2, second at spi 1.
Now, do a write of 1 to 8 bytes for spi 1.
This will essentially either write STACK_MISC for all slot_types or
STACK_MISC and STACK_ZERO (in case of size < BPF_REG_SIZE partial write
of zeroes). The end result is that slot is scrubbed.
Now, the layout is:
spi: [d][m][?]
2 1 0
Suppose if user initializes spi = 1 as dynptr.
We get:
spi: [d][d][d]
2 1 0
But this time, both spi 2 and spi 1 have first_slot = true.
Now, when passing spi 2 to dynptr helper, it will consider it as
initialized as it does not check whether second slot has first_slot ==
false. And spi 1 should already work as normal.
This effectively replaced size + offset of first dynptr, hence allowing
invalid OOB reads and writes.
Make a few changes to protect against this:
When writing to PTR_TO_STACK using BPF insns, when we touch spi of a
STACK_DYNPTR type, mark both first and second slot (regardless of which
slot we touch) as STACK_INVALID. Reads are already prevented.
Second, prevent writing to stack memory from helpers if the range may
contain any STACK_DYNPTR slots. Reads are already prevented.
For helpers, we cannot allow it to destroy dynptrs from the writes as
depending on arguments, helper may take uninit_mem and dynptr both at
the same time. This would mean that helper may write to uninit_mem
before it reads the dynptr, which would be bad.
PTR_TO_MEM: [?????dd]
Depending on the code inside the helper, it may end up overwriting the
dynptr contents first and then read those as the dynptr argument.
Verifier would only simulate destruction when it does byte by byte
access simulation in check_helper_call for meta.access_size, and
fail to catch this case, as it happens after argument checks.
The same would need to be done for any other non-trivial objects created
on the stack in the future, such as bpf_list_head on stack, or
bpf_rb_root on stack.
A common misunderstanding in the current code is that MEM_UNINIT means
writes, but note that writes may also be performed even without
MEM_UNINIT in case of helpers, in that case the code after handling meta
&& meta->raw_mode will complain when it sees STACK_DYNPTR. So that
invalid read case also covers writes to potential STACK_DYNPTR slots.
The only loophole was in case of meta->raw_mode which simulated writes
through instructions which could overwrite them.
A future series sequenced after this will focus on the clean up of
helper access checks and bugs around that.
Fixes:
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
79168a669d |
bpf: Fix missing var_off check for ARG_PTR_TO_DYNPTR
Currently, the dynptr function is not checking the variable offset part
of PTR_TO_STACK that it needs to check. The fixed offset is considered
when computing the stack pointer index, but if the variable offset was
not a constant (such that it could not be accumulated in reg->off), we
will end up a discrepency where runtime pointer does not point to the
actual stack slot we mark as STACK_DYNPTR.
It is impossible to precisely track dynptr state when variable offset is
not constant, hence, just like bpf_timer, kptr, bpf_spin_lock, etc.
simply reject the case where reg->var_off is not constant. Then,
consider both reg->off and reg->var_off.value when computing the stack
pointer index.
A new helper dynptr_get_spi is introduced to hide over these details
since the dynptr needs to be located in multiple places outside the
process_dynptr_func checks, hence once we know it's a PTR_TO_STACK, we
need to enforce these checks in all places.
Note that it is disallowed for unprivileged users to have a non-constant
var_off, so this problem should only be possible to trigger from
programs having CAP_PERFMON. However, its effects can vary.
Without the fix, it is possible to replace the contents of the dynptr
arbitrarily by making verifier mark different stack slots than actual
location and then doing writes to the actual stack address of dynptr at
runtime.
Fixes:
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Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
d6fefa1105 |
bpf: Fix state pruning for STACK_DYNPTR stack slots
The root of the problem is missing liveness marking for STACK_DYNPTR slots. This leads to all kinds of problems inside stacksafe. The verifier by default inside stacksafe ignores spilled_ptr in stack slots which do not have REG_LIVE_READ marks. Since this is being checked in the 'old' explored state, it must have already done clean_live_states for this old bpf_func_state. Hence, it won't be receiving any more liveness marks from to be explored insns (it has received REG_LIVE_DONE marking from liveness point of view). What this means is that verifier considers that it's safe to not compare the stack slot if was never read by children states. While liveness marks are usually propagated correctly following the parentage chain for spilled registers (SCALAR_VALUE and PTR_* types), the same is not the case for STACK_DYNPTR. clean_live_states hence simply rewrites these stack slots to the type STACK_INVALID since it sees no REG_LIVE_READ marks. The end result is that we will never see STACK_DYNPTR slots in explored state. Even if verifier was conservatively matching !REG_LIVE_READ slots, very next check continuing the stacksafe loop on seeing STACK_INVALID would again prevent further checks. Now as long as verifier stores an explored state which we can compare to when reaching a pruning point, we can abuse this bug to make verifier prune search for obviously unsafe paths using STACK_DYNPTR slots thinking they are never used hence safe. Doing this in unprivileged mode is a bit challenging. add_new_state is only set when seeing BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ (which requires privileges) or when jmps_processed difference is >= 2 and insn_processed difference is >= 8. So coming up with the unprivileged case requires a little more work, but it is still totally possible. The test case being discussed below triggers the heuristic even in unprivileged mode. However, it no longer works since commit |
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Jiri Olsa
|
700e6f853e |
bpf: Do not allow to load sleepable BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP program
Currently we allow to load any tracing program as sleepable, but BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP can't sleep. Making the check explicit for tracing programs attach types, so sleepable BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP will fail to load. Updating the verifier error to mention iter programs as well. Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117223705.440975-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Connor O'Brien
|
9cb61e50bf |
bpf: btf: limit logging of ignored BTF mismatches
Enabling CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH is an indication that BTF mismatches are expected and module loading should proceed anyway. Logging with pr_warn() on every one of these "benign" mismatches creates unnecessary noise when many such modules are loaded. Instead, handle this case with a single log warning that BTF info may be unavailable. Mismatches also result in calls to __btf_verifier_log() via __btf_verifier_log_type() or btf_verifier_log_member(), adding several additional lines of logging per mismatched module. Add checks to these paths to skip logging for module BTF mismatches in the "allow mismatch" case. All existing logging behavior is preserved in the default CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH=n case. Signed-off-by: Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230107025331.3240536-1-connoro@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
|
4aea86b403 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
|
d75858ef10 |
bpf-next-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCY7X/4wAKCRDbK58LschI g7gzAQCjKsLtAWg1OplW+B7pvEPwkQ8g3O1+PYWlToCUACTlzQD+PEMrqGnxB573 oQAk6I2yOTwLgvlHkrm+TIdKSouI4gs= =2hUY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next 2023-01-04 We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 21 day(s) which contain a total of 50 files changed, 1454 insertions(+), 375 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fixes, improvements and refactoring of parts of BPF verifier's state equivalence checks, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Fix a few corner cases in libbpf's BTF-to-C converter in particular around padding handling and enums, also from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata, from Christian Ehrig. 4) Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks, from Dave Marchevsky. 5) Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers, from Jiri Olsa. 6) Add proper documentation for BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCK{MAP,HASH} maps, from Maryam Tahhan. 7) Improvements in libbpf's btf_parse_elf error handling, from Changbin Du. 8) Bigger batch of improvements to BPF tracing code samples, from Daniel T. Lee. 9) Add LoongArch support to libbpf's bpf_tracing helper header, from Hengqi Chen. 10) Fix a libbpf compiler warning in perf_event_open_probe on arm32, from Khem Raj. 11) Optimize bpf_local_storage_elem by removing 56 bytes of padding, from Martin KaFai Lau. 12) Use pkg-config to locate libelf for resolve_btfids build, from Shen Jiamin. 13) Various libbpf improvements around API documentation and errno handling, from Xin Liu. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits) libbpf: Return -ENODATA for missing btf section libbpf: Add LoongArch support to bpf_tracing.h libbpf: Restore errno after pr_warn. libbpf: Added the description of some API functions libbpf: Fix invalid return address register in s390 samples/bpf: Use BPF_KSYSCALL macro in syscall tracing programs samples/bpf: Fix tracex2 by using BPF_KSYSCALL macro samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program samples/bpf: Use vmlinux.h instead of implicit headers in syscall tracing program samples/bpf: Use kyscall instead of kprobe in syscall tracing program bpf: rename list_head -> graph_root in field info types libbpf: fix errno is overwritten after being closed. bpf: fix regs_exact() logic in regsafe() to remap IDs correctly bpf: perform byte-by-byte comparison only when necessary in regsafe() bpf: reject non-exact register type matches in regsafe() bpf: generalize MAYBE_NULL vs non-MAYBE_NULL rule bpf: reorganize struct bpf_reg_state fields bpf: teach refsafe() to take into account ID remapping bpf: Remove unused field initialization in bpf's ctl_table selftests/bpf: Add jit probe_mem corner case tests to s390x denylist ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105000926.31350-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
Dave Marchevsky
|
30465003ad |
bpf: rename list_head -> graph_root in field info types
Many of the structs recently added to track field info for linked-list head are useful as-is for rbtree root. So let's do a mechanical renaming of list_head-related types and fields: include/linux/bpf.h: struct btf_field_list_head -> struct btf_field_graph_root list_head -> graph_root in struct btf_field union kernel/bpf/btf.c: list_head -> graph_root in struct btf_field_info This is a nonfunctional change, functionality to actually use these fields for rbtree will be added in further patches. Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221217082506.1570898-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
Kees Cook
|
45435d8da7 |
bpf: Always use maximal size for copy_array()
Instead of counting on prior allocations to have sized allocations to
the next kmalloc bucket size, always perform a krealloc that is at least
ksize(dst) in size (which is a no-op), so the size can be correctly
tracked by all the various allocation size trackers (KASAN,
__alloc_size, etc).
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221223094551.GA1439509@ubuntu
Fixes:
|
||
Kui-Feng Lee
|
7ff94f276f |
bpf: keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead.
Fix the system crash that happens when a task iterator travel through vma of tasks. In task iterators, we used to access mm by following the pointer on the task_struct; however, the death of a task will clear the pointer, even though we still hold the task_struct. That can cause an unexpected crash for a null pointer when an iterator is visiting a task that dies during the visit. Keeping a reference of mm on the iterator ensures we always have a valid pointer to mm. Co-developed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com> Reported-by: Nathan Slingerland <slinger@meta.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216221855.4122288-2-kuifeng@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
Chuang Wang
|
9ed1d9aeef |
bpf: Fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image
In the scenario where livepatch and kretfunc coexist, the pageattr of
im->image is rox after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in
bpf_trampoline_update, and then modify_fentry or register_fentry returns
-EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK flag
will be configured, and arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will be re-executed.
At this time, because the pageattr of im->image is rox,
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will read and write im->image, which causes
a fault. as follows:
insmod livepatch-sample.ko # samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
bpftrace -e 'kretfunc:cmdline_proc_show {}'
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0206000
PGD 322d067 P4D 322d067 PUD 322e063 PMD 1297e067 PTE d428061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 270 Comm: bpftrace Tainted: G E K 6.1.0 #5
RIP: 0010:arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline+0xed/0x8c0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001083ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffffa0206000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffffffa0206001 RSI: ffffffffa0206000 RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: ffffc90001083b70 R08: 0000000000000066 R09: ffff88800f51b400
R10: 000000002e72c6e5 R11: 00000000d0a15080 R12: ffff8880110a68c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88800f51b400 R15: ffffffff814fec10
FS: 00007f87bc0dc780(0000) GS:ffff88803e600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa0206000 CR3: 0000000010b70000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bpf_trampoline_update+0x25a/0x6b0
__bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x101/0x240
bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x2d/0x50
bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x24c/0x530
bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x73/0x1d0
__sys_bpf+0x100e/0x2570
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
With this patch, when modify_fentry or register_fentry returns -EAGAIN
from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the pageattr of im->image will be reset
to nx+rw.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
Andrii Nakryiko
|
4633a00682 |
bpf: fix regs_exact() logic in regsafe() to remap IDs correctly
Comparing IDs exactly between two separate states is not just suboptimal, but also incorrect in some cases. So update regs_exact() check to do byte-by-byte memcmp() only up to id/ref_obj_id. For id and ref_obj_id perform proper check_ids() checks, taking into account idmap. This change makes more states equivalent improving insns and states stats across a bunch of selftest BPF programs: File Program Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) States (A) States (B) States (DIFF) ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------- --------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- cgrp_kfunc_success.bpf.linked1.o test_cgrp_get_release 141 137 -4 (-2.84%) 13 13 +0 (+0.00%) cgrp_kfunc_success.bpf.linked1.o test_cgrp_xchg_release 142 139 -3 (-2.11%) 14 13 -1 (-7.14%) connect6_prog.bpf.linked1.o connect_v6_prog 139 102 -37 (-26.62%) 9 6 -3 (-33.33%) ima.bpf.linked1.o bprm_creds_for_exec 68 61 -7 (-10.29%) 6 5 -1 (-16.67%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o global_list_in_list 569 499 -70 (-12.30%) 60 52 -8 (-13.33%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o global_list_push_pop 167 150 -17 (-10.18%) 18 16 -2 (-11.11%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o global_list_push_pop_multiple 881 815 -66 (-7.49%) 74 63 -11 (-14.86%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o inner_map_list_in_list 579 534 -45 (-7.77%) 61 55 -6 (-9.84%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o inner_map_list_push_pop 190 181 -9 (-4.74%) 19 18 -1 (-5.26%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o inner_map_list_push_pop_multiple 916 850 -66 (-7.21%) 75 64 -11 (-14.67%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o map_list_in_list 588 525 -63 (-10.71%) 62 55 -7 (-11.29%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o map_list_push_pop 183 174 -9 (-4.92%) 18 17 -1 (-5.56%) linked_list.bpf.linked1.o map_list_push_pop_multiple 909 843 -66 (-7.26%) 75 64 -11 (-14.67%) map_kptr.bpf.linked1.o test_map_kptr 264 256 -8 (-3.03%) 26 26 +0 (+0.00%) map_kptr.bpf.linked1.o test_map_kptr_ref 95 91 -4 (-4.21%) 9 8 -1 (-11.11%) task_kfunc_success.bpf.linked1.o test_task_xchg_release 139 136 -3 (-2.16%) 14 13 -1 (-7.14%) test_bpf_nf.bpf.linked1.o nf_skb_ct_test 815 509 -306 (-37.55%) 57 30 -27 (-47.37%) test_bpf_nf.bpf.linked1.o nf_xdp_ct_test 815 509 -306 (-37.55%) 57 30 -27 (-47.37%) test_cls_redirect.bpf.linked1.o cls_redirect 78925 78390 -535 (-0.68%) 4782 4704 -78 (-1.63%) test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.linked1.o cls_redirect 64901 63897 -1004 (-1.55%) 4612 4470 -142 (-3.08%) test_sk_lookup.bpf.linked1.o access_ctx_sk 181 95 -86 (-47.51%) 19 10 -9 (-47.37%) test_sk_lookup.bpf.linked1.o ctx_narrow_access 447 437 -10 (-2.24%) 38 37 -1 (-2.63%) test_sk_lookup_kern.bpf.linked1.o sk_lookup_success 148 133 -15 (-10.14%) 14 12 -2 (-14.29%) test_tcp_check_syncookie_kern.bpf.linked1.o check_syncookie_clsact 304 300 -4 (-1.32%) 23 22 -1 (-4.35%) test_tcp_check_syncookie_kern.bpf.linked1.o check_syncookie_xdp 304 300 -4 (-1.32%) 23 22 -1 (-4.35%) test_verify_pkcs7_sig.bpf.linked1.o bpf 87 76 -11 (-12.64%) 7 6 -1 (-14.29%) ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------- --------- -------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-7-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
4a95c85c99 |
bpf: perform byte-by-byte comparison only when necessary in regsafe()
Extract byte-by-byte comparison of bpf_reg_state in regsafe() into a helper function, which makes it more convenient to use it "on demand" only for registers that benefit from such checks, instead of doing it all the time, even if result of such comparison is ignored. Also, remove WARN_ON_ONCE(1)+return false dead code. There is no risk of missing some case as compiler will warn about non-void function not returning value in some branches (and that under assumption that default case is removed in the future). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-6-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
910f699966 |
bpf: reject non-exact register type matches in regsafe()
Generalize the (somewhat implicit) rule of regsafe(), which states that if register types in old and current states do not match *exactly*, they can't be safely considered equivalent. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
7f4ce97cd5 |
bpf: generalize MAYBE_NULL vs non-MAYBE_NULL rule
Make generic check to prevent XXX_OR_NULL and XXX register types to be intermixed. While technically in some situations it could be safe, it's impossible to enforce due to the loss of an ID when converting XXX_OR_NULL to its non-NULL variant. So prevent this in general, not just for PTR_TO_MAP_KEY and PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE. PTR_TO_MAP_KEY_OR_NULL and PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL checks, which were previously special-cased, are simplified to generic check that takes into account range_within() and tnum_in(). This is correct as BPF verifier doesn't allow arithmetic on XXX_OR_NULL register types, so var_off and ranges should stay zero. But even if in the future this restriction is lifted, it's even more important to enforce that var_off and ranges are compatible, otherwise it's possible to construct case where this can be exploited to bypass verifier's memory range safety checks. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
a73bf9f2d9 |
bpf: reorganize struct bpf_reg_state fields
Move id and ref_obj_id fields after scalar data section (var_off and ranges). This is necessary to simplify next patch which will change regsafe()'s logic to be safer, as it makes the contents that has to be an exact match (type-specific parts, off, type, and var_off+ranges) a single sequential block of memory, while id and ref_obj_id should always be remapped and thus can't be memcp()'ed. There are few places that assume that var_off is after id/ref_obj_id to clear out id/ref_obj_id with the single memset(0). These are changed to explicitly zero-out id/ref_obj_id fields. Other places are adjusted to preserve exact byte-by-byte comparison behavior. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
e8f55fcf77 |
bpf: teach refsafe() to take into account ID remapping
states_equal() check performs ID mapping between old and new states to establish a 1-to-1 correspondence between IDs, even if their absolute numberic values across two equivalent states differ. This is important both for correctness and to avoid unnecessary work when two states are equivalent. With recent changes we partially fixed this logic by maintaining ID map across all function frames. This patch also makes refsafe() check take into account (and maintain) ID map, making states_equal() behavior more optimal and correct. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221223054921.958283-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
David S. Miller
|
be1236fce5 |
bpf-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCY6YkXgAKCRDbK58LschI g25kAP4jYi+YomSlmGUzN/fUbEIHkXXyh85Yh2/yHGYdVuIuvwEA0uXeC7JHQTca dkcyYvgY6zJwFBV0lAVnhTRzFirFkQk= =THs1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain a total of 11 files changed, 231 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix a splat in bpf_skb_generic_pop() under CHECKSUM_PARTIAL due to misuse of skb_postpull_rcsum(), from Jakub Kicinski with test case from Martin Lau. 2) Fix BPF verifier's nullness propagation when registers are of type PTR_TO_BTF_ID, from Hao Sun. 3) Fix bpftool build for JIT disassembler under statically built libllvm, from Anton Protopopov. 4) Fix warnings reported by resolve_btfids when building vmlinux with CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK disabled, from Hou Tao. 5) Minor fix up for BPF selftest gitignore, from Stanislav Fomichev. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
||
Hao Sun
|
8374bfd5a3 |
bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons
After |
||
Ricardo Ribalda
|
cfca00767f |
bpf: Remove unused field initialization in bpf's ctl_table
Maxlen is used by standard proc_handlers such as proc_dointvec(), but in this case we have our own proc_handler via bpf_stats_handler(). Therefore, remove the initialization. Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221221-bpf-syscall-v1-0-9550f5f2c3fc@chromium.org |
||
Linus Torvalds
|
609d3bc623 |
Including fixes from bpf, netfilter and can.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func
- rxrpc:
- fix security setting propagation
- fix null-deref in rxrpc_unuse_local()
- fix switched parameters in peer tracing
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc:
- fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
- fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
- fix I/O thread stop
- fix uninitialised variable in rxperf server
- fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
- microchip: vcap: fix initialization of value and mask
- nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word
Previous releases - regressions:
- stop in-kernel socket users from corrupting socket's task_frag
- stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
- openvswitch: fix flow lookup to use unmasked key
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid reg_lock deadlock in mv88e6xxx_setup_port()
- devlink:
- hold region lock when flushing snapshots
- protect devlink dump by the instance lock
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- prevent leak of lsm program after failed attach
- resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility
- skbuff: account for tail adjustment during pull operations
- macsec: fix net device access prior to holding a lock
- bonding: switch back when high prio link up
- netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload
- enetc: avoid buffer leaks on xdp_do_redirect() failure
- unix: fix race in SOCK_SEQPACKET's unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in request_threaded_irq
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, netfilter and can.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func
- rxrpc:
- fix security setting propagation
- fix null-deref in rxrpc_unuse_local()
- fix switched parameters in peer tracing
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc:
- fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
- fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
- fix I/O thread stop
- fix uninitialised variable in rxperf server
- fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
- microchip: vcap: fix initialization of value and mask
- nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word
Previous releases - regressions:
- stop in-kernel socket users from corrupting socket's task_frag
- stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
- openvswitch: fix flow lookup to use unmasked key
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: avoid reg_lock deadlock in mv88e6xxx_setup_port()
- devlink:
- hold region lock when flushing snapshots
- protect devlink dump by the instance lock
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- prevent leak of lsm program after failed attach
- resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility
- skbuff: account for tail adjustment during pull operations
- macsec: fix net device access prior to holding a lock
- bonding: switch back when high prio link up
- netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload
- enetc: avoid buffer leaks on xdp_do_redirect() failure
- unix: fix race in SOCK_SEQPACKET's unix_dgram_sendmsg()
- dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in
request_threaded_irq"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (64 commits)
net: fec: check the return value of build_skb()
net: simplify sk_page_frag
Treewide: Stop corrupting socket's task_frag
net: Introduce sk_use_task_frag in struct sock.
mctp: Remove device type check at unregister
net: dsa: microchip: remove IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING in request_threaded_irq
can: kvaser_usb: hydra: help gcc-13 to figure out cmd_len
can: flexcan: avoid unbalanced pm_runtime_enable warning
Documentation: devlink: add missing toc entry for etas_es58x devlink doc
mctp: serial: Fix starting value for frame check sequence
nfp: fix unaligned io read of capabilities word
net: stream: purge sk_error_queue in sk_stream_kill_queues()
myri10ge: Fix an error handling path in myri10ge_probe()
net: microchip: vcap: Fix initialization of value and mask
rxrpc: Fix the return value of rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
rxrpc: rxperf: Fix uninitialised variable
rxrpc: Fix I/O thread stop
rxrpc: Fix switched parameters in peer tracing
rxrpc: Fix locking issues in rxrpc_put_peer_locked()
rxrpc: Fix I/O thread startup getting skipped
...
|
||
Martin KaFai Lau
|
552d42a356 |
bpf: Reduce smap->elem_size
'struct bpf_local_storage_elem' has an unused 56 byte padding at the end due to struct's cache-line alignment requirement. This padding space is overlapped by storage value contents, so if we use sizeof() to calculate the total size, we overinflate it by 56 bytes. Use offsetof() instead to calculate more exact memory use. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221221013036.3427431-1-martin.lau@linux.dev |
||
|
Jiri Olsa
|
e2bb9e01d5 |
bpf: Remove trace_printk_lock
Both bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers use static buffer guarded with trace_printk_lock spin lock. The spin lock contention causes issues with bpf programs attached to contention_begin tracepoint [1][2]. Andrii suggested we could get rid of the contention by using trylock, but we could actually get rid of the spinlock completely by using percpu buffers the same way as for bin_args in bpf_bprintf_prepare function. Adding new return 'buf' argument to struct bpf_bprintf_data and making bpf_bprintf_prepare to return also the buffer for printk helpers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsakT_yWxnSWr4r-0TpPvbKm9-OBmVUhJb7hV3hY8fdCkw@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACkBjsaCsTovQHFfkqJKto6S4Z8d02ud1D7MPESrHa1cVNNTrw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215214430.1336195-4-jolsa@kernel.org |
||
|
Jiri Olsa
|
f19a405045 |
bpf: Do cleanup in bpf_bprintf_cleanup only when needed
Currently we always cleanup/decrement bpf_bprintf_nest_level variable
in bpf_bprintf_cleanup if it's > 0.
There's possible scenario where this could cause a problem, when
bpf_bprintf_prepare does not get bin_args buffer (because num_args is 0)
and following bpf_bprintf_cleanup call decrements bpf_bprintf_nest_level
variable, like:
in task context:
bpf_bprintf_prepare(num_args != 0) increments 'bpf_bprintf_nest_level = 1'
-> first irq :
bpf_bprintf_prepare(num_args == 0)
bpf_bprintf_cleanup decrements 'bpf_bprintf_nest_level = 0'
-> second irq:
bpf_bprintf_prepare(num_args != 0) bpf_bprintf_nest_level = 1
gets same buffer as task context above
Adding check to bpf_bprintf_cleanup and doing the real cleanup only if we
got bin_args data in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215214430.1336195-3-jolsa@kernel.org
|
||
|
Jiri Olsa
|
78aa1cc940 |
bpf: Add struct for bin_args arg in bpf_bprintf_prepare
Adding struct bpf_bprintf_data to hold bin_args argument for bpf_bprintf_prepare function. We will add another return argument to bpf_bprintf_prepare and pass the struct to bpf_bprintf_cleanup for proper cleanup in following changes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215214430.1336195-2-jolsa@kernel.org |
||
Hou Tao
|
cc07482246 |
bpf: Define sock security related BTF IDs under CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
There are warnings reported from resolve_btfids when building vmlinux
with CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK disabled:
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_sk_free_security
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security
So only define BTF IDs for these LSM hooks when CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
is enabled.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4f292c4de4 |
New Feature:
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE * Remove some unused page table size macros -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEV76QKkVc4xCGURexaDWVMHDJkrAFAmOc53UACgkQaDWVMHDJ krCUHw//SGZ+La0hLZLAiAiZTXLZZHpYkOmg1Oj1+11qSU11uZzTFqDpauhaKpRS cJCSh+D+RXe5e2ipgt0+Zl0hESLt7pJf8258OE4ra0DL/IlyO9uqruAs9Kn3eRS/ Fk76nG8gdEU+JKJqpG02GqOLslYQuIy96n9hpuj1x25b614+uezPfC7S4XEat0NT MbJQ+jnVDf16aJIJkzT+iSwhubDVeh+bSHeO0SSCzX23WLUqDeg5NvlyxoCHGbBh UpUTWggV/0pYAkBKRHToeJs8qTWREwuuH/8JGewpe9A0tjdB5wyZfNL2PuracweN 9MauXC3T5f0+Ca4yIIaPq1fF7Ny/PR2dBFihk27rOD0N7tjaZxNwal2pB1sZcmvZ +PAokjyTPVH5ZXjkMYGGAUe1jyjwr2+TgFSZxhTnDuGtyVQiY4pihGKOifLCX6tv x6khvYeTBw7wfaDRtKEAf+2kLHYn+71HszHP/8bNKX9T03h+Zf0i1wdZu5xbM5Gc VK2wR7bCC+UftJJYG0pldcHg2qaF19RBHK2tLwp7zngUv7lTbkKfkgKjre73KV2a D4b76lrqdUMo6UYwYdw7WtDyarZS4OVLq2DcNhwwMddBCaX8kyN5a4AqwQlZYJ0u dM+kuMofE8U3yMxmMhJimkZUsj09yLHIqfynY0jbAcU3nhKZZNY= =wwVF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen: "New Feature: - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE - Remove some unused page table size macros" * tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias() x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Add a few comments x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless() x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit() x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear() x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE() x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64 mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access ... |
||
Peter Zijlstra
|
d48567c9a0 |
mm: Introduce set_memory_rox()
Because endlessly repeating: set_memory_ro() set_memory_x() is getting tedious. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1jek64pXOsougmz@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net |
||
|
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
|
1c123c567f |
bpf: Resolve fext program type when checking map compatibility
The bpf_prog_map_compatible() check makes sure that BPF program types are
not mixed inside BPF map types that can contain programs (tail call maps,
cpumaps and devmaps). It does this by setting the fields of the map->owner
struct to the values of the first program being checked against, and
rejecting any subsequent programs if the values don't match.
One of the values being set in the map owner struct is the program type,
and since the code did not resolve the prog type for fext programs, the map
owner type would be set to PROG_TYPE_EXT and subsequent loading of programs
of the target type into the map would fail.
This bug is seen in particular for XDP programs that are loaded as
PROG_TYPE_EXT using libxdp; these cannot insert programs into devmaps and
cpumaps because the check fails as described above.
Fix the bug by resolving the fext program type to its target program type
as elsewhere in the verifier.
v3:
- Add Yonghong's ACK
Fixes:
|
||
|
Jiri Olsa
|
4121d4481b |
bpf: Synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func
Hao Sun reported crash in dispatcher image [1].
Currently we don't have any sync between bpf_dispatcher_update and
bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func, so following race is possible:
cpu 0: cpu 1:
bpf_prog_run_xdp
...
bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func
in image at offset 0x0
bpf_dispatcher_update
update image at offset 0x800
bpf_dispatcher_update
update image at offset 0x0
in image at offset 0x0 -> crash
Fixing this by synchronizing dispatcher image update (which is done
in bpf_dispatcher_update function) with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func that
reads and execute the dispatcher image.
Calling synchronize_rcu after updating and installing new image ensures
that readers leave old image before it's changed in the next dispatcher
update. The update itself is locked with dispatcher's mutex.
The bpf_prog_run_xdp is called under local_bh_disable and synchronize_rcu
will wait for it to leave [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Y5SFho7ZYXr9ifRn@krava/T/#m00c29ece654bc9f332a17df493bbca33e702896c
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0B62D35A-E695-4B7A-A0D4-774767544C1A@gmail.com/T/#mff43e2c003ae99f4a38f353c7969be4c7162e877
Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221214123542.1389719-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
|
||
Milan Landaverde
|
e89f3edffb |
bpf: prevent leak of lsm program after failed attach
In [0], we added the ability to bpf_prog_attach LSM programs to cgroups,
but in our validation to make sure the prog is meant to be attached to
BPF_LSM_CGROUP, we return too early if the check fails. This results in
lack of decrementing prog's refcnt (through bpf_prog_put)
leaving the LSM program alive past the point of the expected lifecycle.
This fix allows for the decrement to take place.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com/
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7e68dd7d07 |
Networking changes for 6.2.
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
268325bda5 |
Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
|
||
Eduard Zingerman
|
4ea2bb158b |
bpf: use check_ids() for active_lock comparison
An update for verifier.c:states_equal()/regsafe() to use check_ids()
for active spin lock comparisons. This fixes the issue reported by
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi in [1] using technique suggested by Edward Cree.
W/o this commit the verifier might be tricked to accept the following
program working with a map containing spin locks:
0: r9 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=1.
1: r8 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=2.
2: if r9 == 0 goto exit ; r9 -> PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
3: if r8 == 0 goto exit ; r8 -> PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
4: r7 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
5: r6 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
6: bpf_spin_lock(r8) ; active_lock.id == 2.
7: if r6 > r7 goto +1 ; No new information about the state
; is derived from this check, thus
; produced verifier states differ only
; in 'insn_idx'.
8: r9 = r8 ; Optionally make r9.id == r8.id.
--- checkpoint --- ; Assume is_state_visisted() creates a
; checkpoint here.
9: bpf_spin_unlock(r9) ; (a,b) active_lock.id == 2.
; (a) r9.id == 2, (b) r9.id == 1.
10: exit(0)
Consider two verification paths:
(a) 0-10
(b) 0-7,9-10
The path (a) is verified first. If checkpoint is created at (8)
the (b) would assume that (8) is safe because regsafe() does not
compare register ids for registers of type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221111202719.982118-1-memxor@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Eduard Zingerman
|
5dd9cdbc9d |
bpf: states_equal() must build idmap for all function frames
verifier.c:states_equal() must maintain register ID mapping across all
function frames. Otherwise the following example might be erroneously
marked as safe:
main:
fp[-24] = map_lookup_elem(...) ; frame[0].fp[-24].id == 1
fp[-32] = map_lookup_elem(...) ; frame[0].fp[-32].id == 2
r1 = &fp[-24]
r2 = &fp[-32]
call foo()
r0 = 0
exit
foo:
0: r9 = r1
1: r8 = r2
2: r7 = ktime_get_ns()
3: r6 = ktime_get_ns()
4: if (r6 > r7) goto skip_assign
5: r9 = r8
skip_assign: ; <--- checkpoint
6: r9 = *r9 ; (a) frame[1].r9.id == 2
; (b) frame[1].r9.id == 1
7: if r9 == 0 goto exit: ; mark_ptr_or_null_regs() transfers != 0 info
; for all regs sharing ID:
; (a) r9 != 0 => &frame[0].fp[-32] != 0
; (b) r9 != 0 => &frame[0].fp[-24] != 0
8: r8 = *r8 ; (a) r8 == &frame[0].fp[-32]
; (b) r8 == &frame[0].fp[-32]
9: r0 = *r8 ; (a) safe
; (b) unsafe
exit:
10: exit
While processing call to foo() verifier considers the following
execution paths:
(a) 0-10
(b) 0-4,6-10
(There is also path 0-7,10 but it is not interesting for the issue at
hand. (a) is verified first.)
Suppose that checkpoint is created at (6) when path (a) is verified,
next path (b) is verified and (6) is reached.
If states_equal() maintains separate 'idmap' for each frame the
mapping at (6) for frame[1] would be empty and
regsafe(r9)::check_ids() would add a pair 2->1 and return true,
which is an error.
If states_equal() maintains single 'idmap' for all frames the mapping
at (6) would be { 1->1, 2->2 } and regsafe(r9)::check_ids() would
return false when trying to add a pair 2->1.
This issue was suggested in the following discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbFB5g4oUfyxk9rHy-PJSLQ3h8q9mV=rVoXfr_JVm8+1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Eduard Zingerman
|
7c884339bb |
bpf: regsafe() must not skip check_ids()
The verifier.c:regsafe() has the following shortcut:
equal = memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, parent)) == 0;
...
if (equal)
return true;
Which is executed regardless old register type. This is incorrect for
register types that might have an ID checked by check_ids(), namely:
- PTR_TO_MAP_KEY
- PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
- PTR_TO_PACKET_META
- PTR_TO_PACKET
The following pattern could be used to exploit this:
0: r9 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=1.
1: r8 = map_lookup_elem(...) ; Returns PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL id=2.
2: r7 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
3: r6 = ktime_get_ns() ; Unbound SCALAR_VALUE.
4: if r6 > r7 goto +1 ; No new information about the state
; is derived from this check, thus
; produced verifier states differ only
; in 'insn_idx'.
5: r9 = r8 ; Optionally make r9.id == r8.id.
--- checkpoint --- ; Assume is_state_visisted() creates a
; checkpoint here.
6: if r9 == 0 goto <exit> ; Nullness info is propagated to all
; registers with matching ID.
7: r1 = *(u64 *) r8 ; Not always safe.
Verifier first visits path 1-7 where r8 is verified to be not null
at (6). Later the jump from 4 to 6 is examined. The checkpoint for (6)
looks as follows:
R8_rD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R9_rwD=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R10=fp0
The current state is:
R0=... R6=... R7=... fp-8=...
R8=map_value_or_null(id=2,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R9=map_value_or_null(id=1,off=0,ks=4,vs=8,imm=0)
R10=fp0
Note that R8 states are byte-to-byte identical, so regsafe() would
exit early and skip call to check_ids(), thus ID mapping 2->2 will not
be added to 'idmap'. Next, states for R9 are compared: these are not
identical and check_ids() is executed, but 'idmap' is empty, so
check_ids() adds mapping 2->1 to 'idmap' and returns success.
This commit pushes the 'equal' down to register types that don't need
check_ids().
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209135733.28851-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
||
|
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
76d16077be |
bpf: Use memmove for bpf_dynptr_{read,write}
It may happen that destination buffer memory overlaps with memory dynptr points to. Hence, we must use memmove to correctly copy from dynptr to destination buffer, or source buffer to dynptr. This actually isn't a problem right now, as memcpy implementation falls back to memmove on detecting overlap and warns about it, but we shouldn't be relying on that. Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-7-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
||
|
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
|
f6ee298fa1 |
bpf: Move PTR_TO_STACK alignment check to process_dynptr_func
After previous commit, we are minimizing helper specific assumptions from check_func_arg_reg_off, making it generic, and offloading checks for a specific argument type to their respective functions called after check_func_arg_reg_off has been called. This allows relying on a consistent set of guarantees after that call and then relying on them in code that deals with registers for each argument type later. This is in line with how process_spin_lock, process_timer_func, process_kptr_func check reg->var_off to be constant. The same reasoning is used here to move the alignment check into process_dynptr_func. Note that it also needs to check for constant var_off, and accumulate the constant var_off when computing the spi in get_spi, but that fix will come in later changes. Acked-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207204141.308952-6-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |