When an rbd image gets mapped a device entry gets created for it
under /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/. Inside that directory there are
sysfs files that contain information about the image: its size,
feature bits, major device number, and so on.
Additionally, if that image has any snapshots, a device entry gets
created for each of those as a "child" of the mapped device. Each
of these is a subdirectory of the mapped device, and each directory
contains a few files with information about the snapshot (its
snapshot id, size, and feature mask).
There is no clear benefit to having those device entries for the
snapshots. The information provided via sysfs of of little real
value--and all of it is available via rbd CLI commands. If we
still wanted to see the kernel's view of this information it could
be done much more simply by including it in a single sysfs file for
the mapped image.
But there *is* a clear cost to supporting them. Every time a snapshot
context changes, these entries need to be updated (deleted snapshots
removed, new snapshots created). The rbd driver is notified of
changes to the snapshot context via callbacks from an osd, and care
must be taken to coordinate removal of snapshot data structures
with the possibility of one these notifications occurring.
Things would be considerably simpler if we just didn't have to
maintain device entries for the snapshots.
So get rid of them.
The ability to map a snapshot of an rbd image will remain; the only
thing lost will be the ability to query these sysfs directories for
information about snapshots of mapped images.
This resolves:
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/4796
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Pull kdump fixes from Peter Anvin:
"The kexec/kdump people have found several problems with the support
for loading over 4 GiB that was introduced in this merge cycle. This
is partly due to a number of design problems inherent in the way the
various pieces of kdump fit together (it is pretty horrifically manual
in many places.)
After a *lot* of iterations this is the patchset that was agreed upon,
but of course it is now very late in the cycle. However, because it
changes both the syntax and semantics of the crashkernel option, it
would be desirable to avoid a stable release with the broken
interfaces."
I'm not happy with the timing, since originally the plan was to release
the final 3.9 tomorrow. But apparently I'm doing an -rc8 instead...
* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kexec: use Crash kernel for Crash kernel low
x86, kdump: Change crashkernel_high/low= to crashkernel=,high/low
x86, kdump: Retore crashkernel= to allocate under 896M
x86, kdump: Set crashkernel_low automatically
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Three groups of fixes:
1. Make sure we don't execute the early microcode patching if family
< 6, since it would touch MSRs which don't exist on those
families, causing crashes.
2. The Xen partial emulation of HyperV can be dealt with more
gracefully than just disabling the driver.
3. More EFI variable space magic. In particular, variables hidden
from runtime code need to be taken into account too."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode: Verify the family before dispatching microcode patching
x86, hyperv: Handle Xen emulation of Hyper-V more gracefully
x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter
efi: Export efi_query_variable_store() for efivars.ko
x86/Kconfig: Make EFI select UCS2_STRING
efi: Distinguish between "remaining space" and actually used space
efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code
Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename
x86,efi: Check max_size only if it is non-zero.
x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform code
Matt Fleming (1):
x86, efivars: firmware bug workarounds should be in platform
code
Matthew Garrett (3):
Move utf16 functions to kernel core and rename
efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime code
efi: Distinguish between "remaining space" and actually used
space
Richard Weinberger (2):
x86,efi: Check max_size only if it is non-zero.
x86,efi: Implement efi_no_storage_paranoia parameter
Sergey Vlasov (2):
x86/Kconfig: Make EFI select UCS2_STRING
efi: Export efi_query_variable_store() for efivars.ko
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Per hpa, use crashkernel=X,high crashkernel=Y,low instead of
crashkernel_hign=X crashkernel_low=Y. As that could be extensible.
-v2: according to Vivek, change delimiter to ;
-v3: let hign and low only handle simple form and it conforms to
description in kernel-parameters.txt
still keep crashkernel=X override any crashkernel=X,high
crashkernel=Y,low
-v4: update get_last_crashkernel returning and add more strict
checking in parse_crashkernel_simple() found by HATAYAMA.
-v5: Change delimiter back to , according to HPA.
also separate parse_suffix from parse_simper according to vivek.
so we can avoid @pos in that path.
-v6: Tight the checking about crashkernel=X,highblahblah,high
found by HTYAYAMA.
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-5-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Vivek found old kexec-tools does not work new kernel anymore.
So change back crashkernel= back to old behavoir, and add crashkernel_high=
to let user decide if buffer could be above 4G, and also new kexec-tools will
be needed.
-v2: let crashkernel=X override crashkernel_high=
update description about _high will be ignored by crashkernel=X
-v3: update description about kernel-parameters.txt according to Vivek.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-4-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Chao said that kdump does does work well on his system on 3.8
without extra parameter, even iommu does not work with kdump.
And now have to append crashkernel_low=Y in first kernel to make
kdump work.
We have now modified crashkernel=X to allocate memory beyong 4G (if
available) and do not allocate low range for crashkernel if the user
does not specify that with crashkernel_low=Y. This causes regression
if iommu is not enabled. Without iommu, swiotlb needs to be setup in
first 4G and there is no low memory available to second kernel.
Set crashkernel_low automatically if the user does not specify that.
For system that does support IOMMU with kdump properly, user could
specify crashkernel_low=0 to save that 72M low ram.
-v3: add swiotlb_size() according to Konrad.
-v4: add comments what 8M is for according to hpa.
also update more crashkernel_low= in kernel-parameters.txt
-v5: update changelog according to Vivek.
-v6: Change description about swiotlb referring according to HATAYAMA.
Reported-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-2-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Using this parameter one can disable the storage_size/2 check if
he is really sure that the UEFI does sane gc and fulfills the spec.
This parameter is useful if a devices uses more than 50% of the
storage by default.
The Intel DQSW67 desktop board is such a sucker for exmaple.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
This is a set of ten bug fixes (and two consisting of copyright year update
and version number change) pretty much all of which involve either a crash or
a hang except the removal of the random sleep from the qla2xxx driver (which
is a coding error so bad, we want it gone before anyone has a chance to copy
it).
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJRaE+2AAoJEDeqqVYsXL0MeuoH/2kwVhnqMrlzu+5ROY+0+MsY
7rqSJImGvEWYAU/MawV1ujV0rMpxupZ1qMJvRtcZapyiMtz/Ms9lVm4YIqdPWnIr
HCxSIviC5RtAkRObFX6vQoYXhRL73TyyndV/1lM363sDyLgIKfb6F3F7jsPV04DI
28AqIzi7tVfhgLhI4whcbVGxocqldbwmJehZPVqzNskPbj/7l2S21IVezc9jwIhz
LjP6kYr9l9NtSDI2XvjiQ0TMTpJs+F+9rR1cPuT8CcEIzOBSql2Vpi186qO97rdI
owzzLKrm/jo7bjMkIuaf7FbGw+l5TjteR71KVRTaYgqotRRd7W1UT6A7xjqM4EI=
=6vuV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of ten bug fixes (and two consisting of copyright year
update and version number change) pretty much all of which involve
either a crash or a hang except the removal of the random sleep from
the qla2xxx driver (which is a coding error so bad, we want it gone
before anyone has a chance to copy it)."
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
[SCSI] lpfc: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in lpfc_sli4_rq_put()
[SCSI] libsas: fix handling vacant phy in sas_set_ex_phy()
[SCSI] ibmvscsi: Fix slave_configure deadlock
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update the driver version to 8.04.00.13-k.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Remove debug code that msleeps for random duration.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update copyright dates information in LICENSE.qla2xxx file.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix crash during firmware dump procedure.
[SCSI] Revert "qla2xxx: Add setting of driver version string for vendor application."
[SCSI] ipr: dlpar failed when adding an adapter back
[SCSI] ipr: fix addition of abort command to HRRQ free queue
[SCSI] st: Take additional queue ref in st_probe
[SCSI] libsas: use right function to alloc smp response
[SCSI] ipr: ipr_test_msi() fails when running with msi-x enabled adapter
Here are 4 small tty/serial fixes for 3.9.
One fixes a bug where we broke the documentation build, and the others
fix reported problems in some serial drivers.
All have been in linux-next for a while.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlFl6bQACgkQMUfUDdst+yk1OQCcCCTj+kOPaBks2HLzJx6DgvXl
OIoAoI7aDtxyjSgxVU96xQa1JRdobHQD
=gVrB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-3.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are 4 small tty/serial fixes for 3.9.
One fixes a bug where we broke the documentation build, and the others
fix reported problems in some serial drivers.
All have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'tty-3.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: mxser: fix cycle termination condition in mxser_probe() and mxser_module_init()
Revert "tty/8250_pnp: serial port detection regression since v3.7"
OMAP/serial: Revert bad fix of Rx FIFO threshold granularity
tty: Documentation: fix a path in a DocBook template
This contains slightly more volumes than usual at this stage, mostly
because of my vacation in the last week.
Nothing to scare, all small and/or trivial fixes:
- Fix loop path handling in ASoC DAPM
- Some memory handling fixes in ASoC core
- Fix spear_pcm to adapt to the updated API
- HD-audio HDMI ELD handling fixes
- Fix for CM6331 USB-audio SRC change bugs
- Revert power_save_controller option change due to user-space usage
- A few other small ASoC and HD-audio fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=L1Ya
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"This contains slightly more volumes than usual at this stage, mostly
because of my vacation in the last week. Nothing to scare, all small
and/or trivial fixes:
- Fix loop path handling in ASoC DAPM
- Some memory handling fixes in ASoC core
- Fix spear_pcm to adapt to the updated API
- HD-audio HDMI ELD handling fixes
- Fix for CM6331 USB-audio SRC change bugs
- Revert power_save_controller option change due to user-space usage
- A few other small ASoC and HD-audio fixes"
* tag 'sound-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/generic - fix uninitialized variable
Revert "ALSA: hda - Allow power_save_controller option override DCAPS"
ALSA: hda - fix typo in proc output
ALSA: hda - Enabling Realtek ALC 671 codec
ALSA: usb: Work around CM6631 sample rate change bug
ALSA: hda - bug fix on HDMI ELD debug message
ALSA: hda - bug fix on return value when getting HDMI ELD info
ASoC: dma-sh7760: Fix compile error
ASoC: core: fix invalid free of devm_ allocated data
ASoC: spear_pcm: Update to new pcm_new() API
ASoC:: max98090: Remove executable bit
ASoC: dapm: Fix pointer dereference in is_connected_output_ep()
ASoC: pcm030 audio fabric: remove __init from probe
ASoC: imx-ssi: Fix occasional AC97 reset failure
ASoC: core: fix possible memory leak in snd_soc_bytes_put()
ASoC: wm_adsp: fix possible memory leak in wm_adsp_load_coeff()
ASoC: dapm: Fix handling of loops
ASoC: si476x: Add missing break for SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8 switch case
This reverts commit 6ab317419c.
The commit [6ab317419c: ALSA: hda - Allow power_save_controller option
override DCAPS] changed the behavior of power_save_controller so that
it can override the driver capability. This assumed that this option
is rarely changed dynamically unlike power_save option. Too naive.
It turned out that the user-space power-management tool tries to set
power_save_controller option to 1 together with power_save option
without knowing what's actually doing. This enabled forcibly the
runtime PM of the controller, which is known to be broken om many
chips thus disabled as default.
So, the only sane fix is to revert this commit again. It was intended
to ease debugging/testing for runtime PM enablement, but obviously we
need another way for it.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56171
Reported-and-tested-by: Nikita Tsukanov <keks9n@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Always increment IPV4 ID field in encapsulated GSO packets, even
when DF is set. Regression fix from Pravin B Shelar.
2) Fix per-net subsystem initialization in netfilter conntrack,
otherwise we may access dynamically allocated memory before it is
actually allocated. From Gao Feng.
3) Fix DMA buffer lengths in iwl3945 driver, from Stanislaw Gruszka.
4) Fix race between submission of sync vs async commands in mwifiex
driver, from Amitkumar Karwar.
5) Add missing cancel of command timer in mwifiex driver, from Bing
Zhao.
6) Missing SKB free in rtlwifi USB driver, from Jussi Kivilinna.
7) Thermal layer tries to use a genetlink multicast string that is
longer than the 16 character limit. Fix it and add a BUG check to
prevent this kind of thing from happening in the future.
From Masatake YAMATO.
8) Fix many bugs in the handling of the teardown of L2TP connections,
UDP encapsulation instances, and sockets. From Tom Parkin.
9) Missing socket release in IRDA, from Kees Cook.
10) Fix fec driver modular build, from Fabio Estevam.
11) Erroneous use of kfree() instead of free_netdev() in lantiq_etop,
from Wei Yongjun.
12) Fix bugs in handling of queue numbers and steering rules in mlx4
driver, from Moshe Lazer, Hadar Hen Zion, and Or Gerlitz.
13) Some FOO_DIAG_MAX constants were defined off by one, fix from Andrey
Vagin.
14) TCP segmentation deferral is unintentionally done too strongly,
breaking ACK clocking. Fix from Eric Dumazet.
15) net_enable_timestamp() can legitimately be invoked from software
interrupts, and in a way that is safe, so remove the WARN_ON().
Also from Eric Dumazet.
16) Fix use after free in VLANs, from Cong Wang.
17) Fix TCP slow start retransmit storms after SACK reneging, from
Yuchung Cheng.
18) Unix socket release should mark a socket dead before NULL'ing out
sock->sk, otherwise we can race. Fix from Paul Moore.
19) IPV6 addrconf code can try to free static memory, from Hong Zhiguo.
20) Fix register mis-programming, NULL pointer derefs, and wrong PHC
clock frequency in IGB driver. From Lior LevyAlex Williamson, Jiri
Benc, and Jeff Kirsher.
21) skb->ip_summed logic in pch_gbe driver is reversed, breaking packet
forwarding. Fix from Veaceslav Falico.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (65 commits)
ipv4: Fix ip-header identification for gso packets.
bonding: remove already created master sysfs link on failure
af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIAL when dest socket is NULL
pch_gbe: fix ip_summed checksum reporting on rx
igb: fix PHC stopping on max freq
igb: make sensor info static
igb: SR-IOV init reordering
igb: Fix null pointer dereference
igb: fix i350 anti spoofing config
ixgbevf: don't release the soft entries
ipv6: fix bad free of addrconf_init_net
unix: fix a race condition in unix_release()
tcp: undo spurious timeout after SACK reneging
bnx2x: fix assignment of signed expression to unsigned variable
bridge: fix crash when set mac address of br interface
8021q: fix a potential use-after-free
net: remove a WARN_ON() in net_enable_timestamp()
tcp: preserve ACK clocking in TSO
net: fix *_DIAG_MAX constants
net/mlx4_core: Disallow releasing VF QPs which have steering rules
...
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"One bugfix for the tegra driver. Two updates regarding email
addresses and MAINTAINERS which I like to have up-to-date so people
can be reached immediately. While we are here, there is on PCI_ID
addition."
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for atmel i2c driver
i2c: Fix my e-mail address in drivers and documentation
i2c: iSMT: add Intel Avoton DeviceIDs
i2c: tegra: check the clk_prepare_enable() return value
Mostly HD-audio and USB-audio regression fixes:
- Oops fix at unloading of snd-hda-codec-conexant module
- A few trivial regression fixes for Cirrus and Conexant HD-audio codecs
- Relax the USB-audio descriptor parse errors as non-fatal
- Fix locking of HD-audio CA0132 DSP loader
- Fix the generic HD-audio parser for VIA codecs
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=EBFM
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Mostly HD-audio and USB-audio regression fixes:
- Oops fix at unloading of snd-hda-codec-conexant module
- A few trivial regression fixes for Cirrus and Conexant HD-audio
codecs
- Relax the USB-audio descriptor parse errors as non-fatal
- Fix locking of HD-audio CA0132 DSP loader
- Fix the generic HD-audio parser for VIA codecs"
* tag 'sound-3.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Fix DAC assignment for independent HP
ALSA: hda - Fix abuse of snd_hda_lock_devices() for DSP loader
ALSA: hda - Fix typo in checking IEC958 emphasis bit
ALSA: snd-usb: mixer: ignore -EINVAL in snd_usb_mixer_controls()
ALSA: snd-usb: mixer: propagate errors up the call chain
ALSA: usb: Parse UAC2 extension unit like for UAC1
ALSA: hda - Fix yet missing GPIO/EAPD setup in cirrus driver
ALSA: hda/cirrus - Fix the digital beep registration
ALSA: hda - Fix missing beep detach in patch_conexant.c
ALSA: documentation: Fix typo in Documentation/sound
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
The following patchset contains 7 Netfilter/IPVS fixes for 3.9-rc, they are:
* Restrict IPv6 stateless NPT targets to the mangle table. Many users are
complaining that this target does not work in the nat table, which is the
wrong table for it, from Florian Westphal.
* Fix possible use before initialization in the netns init path of several
conntrack protocol trackers (introduced recently while improving conntrack
netns support), from Gao Feng.
* Fix incorrect initialization of copy_range in nfnetlink_queue, spotted
by Eric Dumazet during the NFWS2013, patch from myself.
* Fix wrong calculation of next SCTP chunk in IPVS, from Julian Anastasov.
* Remove rcu_read_lock section in IPVS while calling ipv4_update_pmtu
not required anymore after change introduced in 3.7, again from Julian.
* Fix SYN looping in IPVS state sync if the backup is used a real server
in DR/TUN modes, this required a new /proc entry to disable the director
function when acting as backup, also from Julian.
* Remove leftover IP_NF_QUEUE Kconfig after ip_queue removal, noted by
Paul Bolle.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dmitry Akindinov is reporting for a problem where SYNs are looping
between the master and backup server when the backup server is used as
real server in DR mode and has IPVS rules to function as director.
Even when the backup function is enabled we continue to forward
traffic and schedule new connections when the current master is using
the backup server as real server. While this is not a problem for NAT,
for DR and TUN method the backup server can not determine if a request
comes from client or from director.
To avoid such loops add new sysctl flag backup_only. It can be needed
for DR/TUN setups that do not need backup and director function at the
same time. When the backup function is enabled we stop any forwarding
and pass the traffic to the local stack (real server mode). The flag
disables the director function when the backup function is enabled.
For setups that enable backup function for some virtual services and
director function for other virtual services there should be another
more complex solution to support DR/TUN mode, may be to assign
per-virtual service syncid value, so that we can differentiate the
requests.
Reported-by: Dmitry Akindinov <dimak@stalker.com>
Tested-by: German Myzovsky <lawyer@sipnet.ru>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
With this one we have:
- An ab8500 build failure fix.
- An ab8500 device tree parsing fix.
- A fix for twl4030_madc remove routine to work properly (when built-in).
- A fix for properly registering palmas interrupt handler.
- A fix for omap-usb init routine to actually write into the hostconfig
register.
- A couple of warning fixes for ab8500-gpadc and tps65912.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=XFgy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mfd-fixes-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-fixes
Pull MFD fixes from Samuel Ortiz:
"This is the first batch of MFD fixes for 3.9.
With this one we have:
- An ab8500 build failure fix.
- An ab8500 device tree parsing fix.
- A fix for twl4030_madc remove routine to work properly (when
built-in).
- A fix for properly registering palmas interrupt handler.
- A fix for omap-usb init routine to actually write into the
hostconfig register.
- A couple of warning fixes for ab8500-gpadc and tps65912"
* tag 'mfd-fixes-3.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-fixes:
mfd: twl4030-madc: Remove __exit_p annotation
mfd: ab8500: Kill "reg" property from binding
mfd: ab8500-gpadc: Complain if we fail to enable vtvout LDO
mfd: wm831x: Don't forward declare enum wm831x_auxadc
mfd: twl4030-audio: Fix argument type for twl4030_audio_disable_resource()
mfd: tps65912: Declare and use tps65912_irq_exit()
mfd: palmas: Provide irq flags through DT/platform data
mfd: Make AB8500_CORE select POWER_SUPPLY to fix build error
mfd: omap-usb-host: Actually update hostconfig
Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 3.9
We finally mute the annoying WARN_ON that lots of people are hitting and
it turns out isn't needed anymore. Also add a few new device ids and a
some other minor fixes.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlFA30EACgkQMUfUDdst+ylTwACfTdhZhFWStj/3jlIDzdxz6Bjv
cwkAn2c4TomoV5wTu9pvRBkEF4WsDJTS
=98sU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg Kroah-Hartman:
"Here are some tty/serial driver fixes for 3.9
We finally mute the annoying WARN_ON that lots of people are hitting
and it turns out isn't needed anymore. Also add a few new device ids
and a some other minor fixes."
* tag 'tty-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
tty: serial: fix typo "SERIAL_S3C2412"
serial: 8250: Keep 8250.<xxxx> module options functional after driver rename
tty: serial: fix typo "ARCH_S5P6450"
tty/8250_pnp: serial port detection regression since v3.7
serial: bcm63xx_uart: fix compilation after "TTY: switch tty_insert_flip_char"
serial: 8250_pci: add support for another kind of NetMos Technology PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller
Fix 4 port and add support for 8 port 'Unknown' PCI serial port cards
tty/serial: Add support for Altera serial port
tty: serial: vt8500: Unneccessary duplicated clock code removed
tty: serial: mpc5xxx: fix PSC clock name bug
TTY: disable debugging warning
Add support for Altera 8250/16550 compatible serial port.
Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The ab8500 device is a child of the prcmu device, which is a memory mapped
bus device, whose children are addressable using physical memory addresses,
not using mailboxes, so a mailbox number in the ab8500 node cannot be
parsed by DT. Nothing uses this number, since it was only introduced
as part of the failed attempt to clean up prcmu mailbox handling, and
we can simply remove it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc minor fixes mostly related to tracing"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
s390: Fix a header dependencies related build error
tracing: update documentation of snapshot utility
tracing: Do not return EINVAL in snapshot when not allocated
tracing: Add help of snapshot feature when snapshot is empty
ftrace: Update the kconfig for DYNAMIC_FTRACE
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Missing cancel of work items in mac80211 MLME, from Ben Greear.
2) Fix DMA mapping handling in iwlwifi by using coherent DMA for
command headers, from Johannes Berg.
3) Decrease the amount of pressure on the page allocator by using order
1 pages less in iwlwifi, from Emmanuel Grumbach.
4) Fix mesh PS broadcast OOPS in mac80211, from Marco Porsch.
5) Don't forget to recalculate idle state in mac80211 monitor
interface, from Felix Fietkau.
6) Fix varargs in netfilter conntrack handler, from Joe Perches.
7) Need to reset entire chip when command queue fills up in iwlwifi,
from Emmanuel Grumbach.
8) The TX antenna value must be valid when calibrations are performed
in iwlwifi, fix from Dor Shaish.
9) Don't generate netfilter audit log entries when audit is disabled,
from Gao Feng.
10) Deal with DMA unit hang on e1000e during power state transitions,
from Bruce Allan.
11) Remove BUILD_BUG_ON check from igb driver, from Alexander Duyck.
12) Fix lockdep warning on i2c handling of igb driver, from Carolyn
Wyborny.
13) Fix several TTY handling issues in IRDA ircomm tty driver, from
Peter Hurley.
14) Several QFQ packet scheduler fixes from Paolo Valente.
15) When VXLAN encapsulates on transmit, we have to reset the netfilter
state. From Zang MingJie.
16) Fix jiffie check in net_rx_action() so that we really cap the
processing at 2HZ. From Eric Dumazet.
17) Fix erroneous trigger of IP option space exhaustion, when routers
are pre-specified and we are looking to see if we can insert a
timestamp, we will have the space. From David Ward.
18) Fix various issues in benet driver wrt waiting for firmware to
finish POST after resets or errors. From Gavin Shan and Sathya
Perla.
19) Fix TX locking in SFC driver, from Ben Hutchings.
20) Like the VXLAN fix above, when we encap in a TUN device we have to
reset the netfilter state. This should fix several strange crashes
reported by Dave Jones and others. From Eric Dumazet.
21) Don't forget to clean up MAC address resources when shutting down a
port in mlx4 driver, from Yan Burman.
22) Fix divide by zero in vmxnet3 driver, from Bhavesh Davda.
23) Fix device statistic regression in tg3 when the driver is using
phylib, from Nithin Sujir.
24) Fix info leak in several netlink handlers, from Mathias Krause.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (79 commits)
6lowpan: Fix endianness issue in is_addr_link_local().
rrunner.c: fix possible memory leak in rr_init_one()
dcbnl: fix various netlink info leaks
rtnl: fix info leak on RTM_GETLINK request for VF devices
bridge: fix mdb info leaks
tg3: Update link_up flag for phylib devices
ipv6: stop multicast forwarding to process interface scoped addresses
bridging: fix rx_handlers return code
netlabel: fix build problems when CONFIG_IPV6=n
drivers/isdn: checkng length to be sure not memory overflow
net/rds: zero last byte for strncpy
bnx2x: Fix SFP+ misconfiguration in iSCSI boot scenario
bnx2x: Fix intermittent long KR2 link up time
macvlan: Set IFF_UNICAST_FLT flag to prevent unnecessary promisc mode.
team: unsyc the devices addresses when port is removed
bridge: add missing vid to br_mdb_get()
Fix: sparse warning in inet_csk_prepare_forced_close
afkey: fix a typo
MAINTAINERS: Update qlcnic maintainers list
netlabel: correctly list all the static label mappings
...
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Except for the largish change to the ALPS driver adding "Dolphin V1"
support and Wacom getting a new signature of yet another device, the
rest are straightforward driver fixes."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: mms114 - Fix regulator enable and disable paths
Input: ads7864 - check return value of regulator enable
Input: tc3589x-keypad - fix keymap size
Input: wacom - add support for 0x10d
Input: ALPS - update documentation for recent touchpad driver mods
Input: ALPS - add "Dolphin V1" touchpad support
Input: ALPS - remove unused argument to alps_enter_command_mode()
Input: cypress_ps2 - fix trackpadi found in Dell XPS12
Now, "snapshot" file returns success on a reset of snapshot buffer
even if the buffer wasn't allocated, instead of returning EINVAL.
This patch updates snapshot desctiption according to the change.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51399409.4090207@hitachi.com
Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Two fixes for the new intel_pstate driver from Dirk Brandewie.
- Fix for incorrect usage of the .find_bridge() callback from struct
acpi_bus_type in the USB core and subsequent removal of that
callback from Rafael J. Wysocki.
- ACPI processor driver cleanups from Chen Gang and Syam Sidhardhan.
- ACPI initialization and error messages fix from Joe Perches.
- Operating Performance Points documentation improvement from
Nishanth Menon.
- Fixes for memory leaks and potential concurrency issues and sysfs
attributes leaks during device removal in the core device PM QoS
code from Rafael J. Wysocki.
- Calxeda Highbank cpufreq driver simplification from Emilio López.
- cpufreq comment cleanup from Namhyung Kim.
- Fix for a section mismatch in Calxeda Highbank interprocessor
communication code from Mark Langsdorf (this is not a PM fix
strictly speaking, but the code in question went in through the
PM tree).
/
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=9vaj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael J Wysocki:
- Two fixes for the new intel_pstate driver from Dirk Brandewie.
- Fix for incorrect usage of the .find_bridge() callback from struct
acpi_bus_type in the USB core and subsequent removal of that callback
from Rafael J Wysocki.
- ACPI processor driver cleanups from Chen Gang and Syam Sidhardhan.
- ACPI initialization and error messages fix from Joe Perches.
- Operating Performance Points documentation improvement from Nishanth
Menon.
- Fixes for memory leaks and potential concurrency issues and sysfs
attributes leaks during device removal in the core device PM QoS code
from Rafael J Wysocki.
- Calxeda Highbank cpufreq driver simplification from Emilio López.
- cpufreq comment cleanup from Namhyung Kim.
- Fix for a section mismatch in Calxeda Highbank interprocessor
communication code from Mark Langsdorf (this is not a PM fix strictly
speaking, but the code in question went in through the PM tree).
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Do not load on VM that does not report max P state.
cpufreq / intel_pstate: Fix intel_pstate_init() error path
ACPI / glue: Drop .find_bridge() callback from struct acpi_bus_type
ACPI / glue: Add .match() callback to struct acpi_bus_type
ACPI / porocessor: Beautify code, pr->id is u32 which is never < 0
ACPI / processor: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree
ACPI / Sleep: Avoid interleaved message on errors
PM / QoS: Remove device PM QoS sysfs attributes at the right place
PM / QoS: Fix concurrency issues and memory leaks in device PM QoS
cpufreq: highbank: do not initialize array with a loop
PM / OPP: improve introductory documentation
cpufreq: Fix a typo in comment
mailbox, pl320-ipc: remove __init from probe function
mostly little bugfixes.
Only "feature" is a new RAID10 layout which slightly
improves the number of sets of devices that can concurrently
fail, without data loss.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)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=YdVD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'md-3.9' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from NeilBrown:
"Mostly little bugfixes.
Only "feature" is a new RAID10 layout which slightly improves the
number of sets of devices that can concurrently fail, without data
loss."
* tag 'md-3.9' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: expedite metadata update when switching read-auto -> active
md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456
md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock with freeze_array()
md/raid0: improve error message when converting RAID4-with-spares to RAID0
md: raid0: fix error return from create_stripe_zones.
md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array.
DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithms
MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 2)
MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1)
MD RAID10: Minor non-functional code changes
md: raid1,10: Handle REQ_WRITE_SAME flag in write bios
md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro array
Make Operating Performance Points (OPP) library introductory chapter
a little more reader-friendly. Split the chapter into two sections,
highlight the definition with an example and minor rewording to be
verbose.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The adt7410 driver supports the ADT7420, but its documentation file
makes no mention of that. Add this refrence, and a brief a description
of the differences between the ADT7410 and the ADT7420.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Links to datasheets are no longer valid. Provide links to product information
instead (which provides links to the datasheets and is hopefully more
persistent).
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Most of the hwmon driver documentation still listed my old invalid e-mail
address. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
fixes which I kept separate to ease review:
- Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
- A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
- A few privilege protection fixes
- Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of metag_ksyms.c)
- Fix some missing exports
- Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
- Copy device tree to non-init memory
- Provide dma_get_sgtable()
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)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=65cR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull new ImgTec Meta architecture from James Hogan:
"This adds core architecture support for Imagination's Meta processor
cores, followed by some later miscellaneous arch/metag cleanups and
fixes which I kept separate to ease review:
- Support for basic Meta 1 (ATP) and Meta 2 (HTP) core architecture
- A few fixes all over, particularly for symbol prefixes
- A few privilege protection fixes
- Several cleanups (setup.c includes, split out a lot of
metag_ksyms.c)
- Fix some missing exports
- Convert hugetlb to use vm_unmapped_area()
- Copy device tree to non-init memory
- Provide dma_get_sgtable()"
* tag 'metag-v3.9-rc1-v4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag: (61 commits)
metag: Provide dma_get_sgtable()
metag: prom.h: remove declaration of metag_dt_memblock_reserve()
metag: copy devicetree to non-init memory
metag: cleanup metag_ksyms.c includes
metag: move mm/init.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move usercopy.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move setup.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move kick.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move traps.c exports out of metag_ksyms.c
metag: move irq enable out of irqflags.h on SMP
genksyms: fix metag symbol prefix on crc symbols
metag: hugetlb: convert to vm_unmapped_area()
metag: export clear_page and copy_page
metag: export metag_code_cache_flush_all
metag: protect more non-MMU memory regions
metag: make TXPRIVEXT bits explicit
metag: kernel/setup.c: sort includes
perf: Enable building perf tools for Meta
metag: add boot time LNKGET/LNKSET check
metag: add __init to metag_cache_probe()
...
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
"This contains:
- fixes and improvements
- devicetree bindings
- conversion to watchdog generic framework of the following drivers:
- booke_wdt
- bcm47xx_wdt.c
- at91sam9_wdt
- Removal of old STMP3xxx driver
- Addition of following new drivers:
- new driver for STMP3xxx and i.MX23/28
- Retu watchdog driver"
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (30 commits)
watchdog: sp805_wdt depends on ARM
watchdog: davinci_wdt: update to devm_* API
watchdog: davinci_wdt: use devm managed clk get
watchdog: at91rm9200: add DT support
watchdog: add timeout-sec property binding
watchdog: at91sam9_wdt: Convert to use the watchdog framework
watchdog: omap_wdt: Add option nowayout
watchdog: core: dt: add support for the timeout-sec dt property
watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: add hard timer
watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: rename wdt_time to timeout
watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: rename ops methods
watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: use platform device
watchdog: bcm47xx_wdt.c: convert to watchdog core api
watchdog: Convert BookE watchdog driver to watchdog infrastructure
watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: Use devm_* functions
watchdog: remove old STMP3xxx driver
watchdog: add new driver for STMP3xxx and i.MX23/28
rtc: stmp3xxx: add wdt-accessor function
watchdog: introduce retu_wdt driver
watchdog: intel_scu_watchdog: fix Kconfig dependency
...
Pull second set of slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"Arnd's patch moves the dw_dmac to use generic DMA binding. I agreed
to merge this late as it will avoid the conflicts between trees.
The second patch from Matt adding a dma_request_slave_channel_compat
API was supposed to be picked up, but somehow never got picked up.
Some patches dependent on this are already in -next :("
* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
dmaengine: dw_dmac: move to generic DMA binding
dmaengine: add dma_request_slave_channel_compat()
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Matthew Garrett:
"Mostly relatively small updates, along with some hardware enablement
for Sony hardware and a pile of updates to Google's Chromebook driver"
* 'for_linus' of git://cavan.codon.org.uk/platform-drivers-x86: (49 commits)
ideapad-laptop: Depend on BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE instead of selecting it
ideapad: depends on backlight subsystem and update comment
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - add i915 gmbuses to adapter names
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add isl light sensor for Pixel
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add a more general add_i2c_device
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Pixel Touchscreen
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add support for probing devices
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Pixel Trackpad
hp-wmi: fix handling of platform device
sony-laptop: leak in error handling sony_nc_lid_resume_setup()
hp-wmi: Add support for SMBus hotkeys
asus-wmi: Fix unused function build warning
acer-wmi: avoid the warning of 'devices' may be used uninitialized
drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c: Handle HKEY event 0x6040
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add HP Pavilion 14
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Taos tsl2583 device
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Taos tsl2563 device
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Add Acer C7 trackpad
Platform: x86: chromeos_laptop - Rename setup_lumpy_tp to setup_cyapa_smbus_tp
asus-laptop: always report brightness key events
...
* misc clean-ups in the MTD command-line partitioning parser (cmdlinepart)
* add flash locking support for STmicro chips serial flash chips, as well as
for CFI command set 2 chips.
* new driver for the ELM error correction HW module found in various TI chips,
enable the OMAP NAND driver to use the ELM HW error correction
* added number of new serial flash IDs
* various fixes and improvements in the gpmi NAND driver
* bcm47xx NAND driver improvements
* make the mtdpart module actually removable
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)
iEYEABECAAYFAlExEs8ACgkQdwG7hYl686Oa+gCgiBNt+I0MiixDeN+MGuE1uw9s
i2wAniD9sR2HDy6y5SkbdXK/aPr8ez/p
=xV1l
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-20130301' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD update from David Woodhouse:
"Fairly unexciting MTD merge for 3.9:
- misc clean-ups in the MTD command-line partitioning parser
(cmdlinepart)
- add flash locking support for STmicro chips serial flash chips, as
well as for CFI command set 2 chips.
- new driver for the ELM error correction HW module found in various
TI chips, enable the OMAP NAND driver to use the ELM HW error
correction
- added number of new serial flash IDs
- various fixes and improvements in the gpmi NAND driver
- bcm47xx NAND driver improvements
- make the mtdpart module actually removable"
* tag 'for-linus-20130301' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (45 commits)
mtd: map: BUG() in non handled cases
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: use pr_fmt for module prefix in messages
mtd: davinci_nand: Use managed resources
mtd: mtd_torturetest can cause stack overflows
mtd: physmap_of: Convert device allocation to managed devm_kzalloc()
mtd: at91: atmel_nand: for PMECC, add code to check the ONFI parameter ECC requirement.
mtd: atmel_nand: make pmecc-cap, pmecc-sector-size in dts is optional.
mtd: atmel_nand: avoid to report an error when lookup table offset is 0.
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: adjust names of bus-specific functions
mtd: bcm47xxpart: improve probing of nvram partition
mtd: bcm47xxpart: add support for other erase sizes
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: register this as normal driver
mtd: bcm47xxnflash: fix message
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: register this as normal driver
mtd: bcm47xxsflash: write number of written bytes
mtd: gpmi: add sanity check for the ECC
mtd: gpmi: set the Golois Field bit for mx6q's BCH
mtd: devices: elm: Removes <xx> literals in elm DT node
mtd: gpmi: fix a dereferencing freed memory error
mtd: fix the wrong timeo for panic_nand_wait()
...
Add basic metag documentation. This includes an outline description of
the ABIs (including syscall ABI) and calling conventions, similar to the
one in Documentation/frv/.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Meta core internal interrupts (from HWSTATMETA and friends) are vectored
onto the TR1 core trigger for the current thread. This is demultiplexed
in irq-metag.c to individual Linux IRQs for each internal interrupt.
External SoC interrupts (from HWSTATEXT and friends) are vectored onto
the TR2 core trigger for the current thread. This is demultiplexed in
irq-metag-ext.c to individual Linux IRQs for each external SoC interrupt.
The external irqchip has devicetree bindings for configuring the number
of irq banks and the type of masking available.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
an SSD to be used as a cache in front of a slower device. Cache
tuning is delegated to interchangeable policy modules so these can
be developed independently of the mechanics needed to shuffle the
data around.
Other than that, kcopyd users acquire a throttling parameter, ioctl
buffer usage gets streamlined, more mempool reliance is reduced
and there are a few other bug fixes and tidy-ups.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=yXuO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dm-3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper update from Alasdair G Kergon:
"The main addition here is a long-desired target framework to allow an
SSD to be used as a cache in front of a slower device. Cache tuning
is delegated to interchangeable policy modules so these can be
developed independently of the mechanics needed to shuffle the data
around.
Other than that, kcopyd users acquire a throttling parameter, ioctl
buffer usage gets streamlined, more mempool reliance is reduced and
there are a few other bug fixes and tidy-ups."
* tag 'dm-3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm: (30 commits)
dm cache: add cleaner policy
dm cache: add mq policy
dm: add cache target
dm persistent data: add bitset
dm persistent data: add transactional array
dm thin: remove cells from stack
dm bio prison: pass cell memory in
dm persistent data: add btree_walk
dm: add target num_write_bios fn
dm kcopyd: introduce configurable throttling
dm ioctl: allow message to return data
dm ioctl: optimize functions without variable params
dm ioctl: introduce ioctl_flags
dm: merge io_pool and tio_pool
dm: remove unused _rq_bio_info_cache
dm: fix limits initialization when there are no data devices
dm snapshot: add missing module aliases
dm persistent data: set some btree fn parms const
dm: refactor bio cloning
dm: rename bio cloning functions
...
This is an assorted set of stragglers into the merge window with driver
updates for qla2xxx, megaraid_sas, storvsc and ufs. It also includes pulls of
the uapi tree (all the remaining SCSI pieces) and the fcoe tree (updates to
fcoe and libfc)
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJRMHJHAAoJEDeqqVYsXL0M9tAH/2YG3TCfy0RFAejGgLfX9OGH
6eFe71m7Z8nfIEneAnm5BuKjCx3QFRp5UFjJZdFHLP1Qv0TbpKs4FnZyeSGTxLQp
S1fZc5sTWmsb5qYxLaukKopC6sFx+hNI2dvB+rgKcd+nWy1RzG7lGqbS4CRNE76q
UNByqlfqJxn5cfQw7dg2zOUKlGaGL2jSyFf0QFXR2IZzO33PeyBPfKDFeJC6b+oc
XTy9MK9V5u6ne3XimDTU2hP4lPAsZaJtcqsv1Gvv2y+BHalQiPqfL6bZMvN3Zbfq
hfT+i2xnYy85858gxtyIhzHwU14zF7I0HEWiVpddsF9NDK7iNKvK8aWHaTs7qis=
=hvGQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This is an assorted set of stragglers into the merge window with
driver updates for qla2xxx, megaraid_sas, storvsc and ufs.
It also includes pulls of the uapi tree (all the remaining SCSI
pieces) and the fcoe tree (updates to fcoe and libfc)"
* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (81 commits)
[SCSI] ufs: Separate PCI code into glue driver
[SCSI] ufs: Segregate PCI Specific Code
[SCSI] scsi: fix lpfc build when wmb() is defined as mb()
[SCSI] storvsc: Handle dynamic resizing of the device
[SCSI] storvsc: Restructure error handling code on command completion
[SCSI] storvsc: avoid usage of WRITE_SAME
[SCSI] aacraid: suppress two GCC warnings
[SCSI] hpsa: check for dma_mapping_error in hpsa_passthru ioctls
[SCSI] hpsa: reorganize error handling in hpsa_passthru_ioctl
[SCSI] hpsa: check for dma_mapping_error in hpsa_map_sg_chain_block
[SCSI] hpsa: Check for dma_mapping_error for all code paths using fill_cmd
[SCSI] hpsa: Check for dma_mapping_error in hpsa_map_one
[SCSI] dc395x: uninitialized variable in device_alloc()
[SCSI] Fix range check in scsi_host_dif_capable()
[SCSI] storvsc: Initialize the sglist
[SCSI] mpt2sas: Add support for OEM specific controller
[SCSI] ipr: Fix oops while resetting an ipr adapter
[SCSI] fnic: Fnic Trace Utility
[SCSI] fnic: New debug flags and debug log messages
[SCSI] fnic: fnic driver may hit BUG_ON on device reset
...
Tim found:
WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:324 topology_sane.isra.2+0x6f/0x80()
Hardware name: S2600CP
sched: CPU #1's llc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors #1
Modules linked in:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.9.0-0-generic #1
Call Trace:
set_cpu_sibling_map+0x279/0x449
start_secondary+0x11d/0x1e5
Don Morris reproduced on a HP z620 workstation, and bisected it to
commit e8d1955258 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock
is ready")
It turns out movable_map has some problems, and it breaks several things
1. numa_init is called several times, NOT just for srat. so those
nodes_clear(numa_nodes_parsed)
memset(&numa_meminfo, 0, sizeof(numa_meminfo))
can not be just removed. Need to consider sequence is: numaq, srat, amd, dummy.
and make fall back path working.
2. simply split acpi_numa_init to early_parse_srat.
a. that early_parse_srat is NOT called for ia64, so you break ia64.
b. for (i = 0; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++)
set_apicid_to_node(i, NUMA_NO_NODE)
still left in numa_init. So it will just clear result from early_parse_srat.
it should be moved before that....
c. it breaks ACPI_TABLE_OVERIDE...as the acpi table scan is moved
early before override from INITRD is settled.
3. that patch TITLE is total misleading, there is NO x86 in the title,
but it changes critical x86 code. It caused x86 guys did not
pay attention to find the problem early. Those patches really should
be routed via tip/x86/mm.
4. after that commit, following range can not use movable ram:
a. real_mode code.... well..funny, legacy Node0 [0,1M) could be hot-removed?
b. initrd... it will be freed after booting, so it could be on movable...
c. crashkernel for kdump...: looks like we can not put kdump kernel above 4G
anymore.
d. init_mem_mapping: can not put page table high anymore.
e. initmem_init: vmemmap can not be high local node anymore. That is
not good.
If node is hotplugable, the mem related range like page table and
vmemmap could be on the that node without problem and should be on that
node.
We have workaround patch that could fix some problems, but some can not
be fixed.
So just remove that offending commit and related ones including:
f7210e6c4a ("mm/memblock.c: use CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to
protect movablecore_map in memblock_overlaps_region().")
01a178a94e ("acpi, memory-hotplug: support getting hotplug info from
SRAT")
27168d38fa ("acpi, memory-hotplug: extend movablemem_map ranges to
the end of node")
e8d1955258 ("acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock is
ready")
fb06bc8e5f ("page_alloc: bootmem limit with movablecore_map")
42f47e27e7 ("page_alloc: make movablemem_map have higher priority")
6981ec3114 ("page_alloc: introduce zone_movable_limit[] to keep
movable limit for nodes")
34b71f1e04 ("page_alloc: add movable_memmap kernel parameter")
4d59a75125 ("x86: get pg_data_t's memory from other node")
Later we should have patches that will make sure kernel put page table
and vmemmap on local node ram instead of push them down to node0. Also
need to find way to put other kernel used ram to local node ram.
Reported-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Don Morris <don.morris@hp.com>
Bisected-by: Don Morris <don.morris@hp.com>
Tested-by: Don Morris <don.morris@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=NKkW
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arc-v3.9-rc1-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull new ARC architecture from Vineet Gupta:
"Initial ARC Linux port with some fixes on top for 3.9-rc1:
I would like to introduce the Linux port to ARC Processors (from
Synopsys) for 3.9-rc1. The patch-set has been discussed on the public
lists since Nov and has received a fair bit of review, specially from
Arnd, tglx, Al and other subsystem maintainers for DeviceTree, kgdb...
The arch bits are in arch/arc, some asm-generic changes (acked by
Arnd), a minor change to PARISC (acked by Helge).
The series is a touch bigger for a new port for 2 main reasons:
1. It enables a basic kernel in first sub-series and adds
ptrace/kgdb/.. later
2. Some of the fallout of review (DeviceTree support, multi-platform-
image support) were added on top of orig series, primarily to
record the revision history.
This updated pull request additionally contains
- fixes due to our GNU tools catching up with the new syscall/ptrace
ABI
- some (minor) cross-arch Kconfig updates."
* tag 'arc-v3.9-rc1-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (82 commits)
ARC: split elf.h into uapi and export it for userspace
ARC: Fixup the current ABI version
ARC: gdbserver using regset interface possibly broken
ARC: Kconfig cleanup tracking cross-arch Kconfig pruning in merge window
ARC: make a copy of flat DT
ARC: [plat-arcfpga] DT arc-uart bindings change: "baud" => "current-speed"
ARC: Ensure CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS is not enabled
ARC: Fix pt_orig_r8 access
ARC: [3.9] Fallout of hlist iterator update
ARC: 64bit RTSC timestamp hardware issue
ARC: Don't fiddle with non-existent caches
ARC: Add self to MAINTAINERS
ARC: Provide a default serial.h for uart drivers needing BASE_BAUD
ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig for fully loaded ARC Linux
ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #8: platform registers SMP callbacks
ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #7: SMP common code to use callbacks
ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #6: cpu-to-dma-addr optional
ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #5: NR_IRQS defined by ARC core
ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #4: Isolate platform headers
ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #3: switch to board callback
...
